30.4-nm He(II) Photoelectron spectra of organic molecules

30.4-nm He(II) Photoelectron spectra of organic molecules

Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, 23 (1981) 281-322 Elsevler Sclentlfic Pubhshmg Company, Amsterdam - Prmted In The Netherlands ...

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Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, 23 (1981) 281-322 Elsevler Sclentlfic Pubhshmg Company, Amsterdam - Prmted In The Netherlands

Data bank

30.4-1~1 He(II) PHOTOELECTRON MOLECULES Part IV. Fluoro-compounds

SPECTRA OF ORGANIC

(C, H, F)*

GERHARD BIERI? Physrkahsch-Chemrsches Instztut der Unwersrtat Base& Klmgelbergstrasse 80, CH-4056 Base1 (Swrtzerland} LEIF ASBRINK The Royal Institute of Technology, Physrcs Department, S-100 44 Stockholm (Sweden)

70

WOLFGANG VON NIESSEN Instltut fur Phyakahsche Chemle, Technrsche Universltat Braunschwerg, Hans-SommerStrasse 10, D-3300 Braunschwelg (W Germany) (Received

5 January 1981)

REMARKS

Part IV of this Data bank IS concerned ~th the He(I1) photoelectron spectra of 30 fluoro-compounds, mcludmg all fluoro-denvatlves of methane, acetylene, ethylene and benzene, The assignment of the observed bands 1s obtamed from semlemplrlcal HAM/3 calculations [2 1, from many-body Green’s function calculations [3] combmed urlth Tamm-Dancoff Green’s functron calculations [4] for the mner valence regon, and/or from other types of calculations published previously The calculations are complied m the Tables together ~th the expenmental lomsatlon energes The 30 4-nm He(H) photoelectron spectra axe shown m the followmg Figures (abscissa scale m eV, ordmate gwes count-rate m arbitrary units For other delis, see Part I**) The spectra of closely related molecules are presented together on one page The ordermg according the sum formula has therefore not stnctly been followed * For Part III, see ref 1 *i Present address The Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, d Electron Spectrosc Relat Phenom , 20 (1980) 149 0368.2048/81/0000-0000/$02

50 o 1981

Ekevler Sclentlflc

Sweden

Pubhshmg Company

282

He

CF 4

CHF,

283

r,

I,

I

25

I

I

I,

20

15

10

F-C’=C-F

25

20

15

10

H-CC-F

+++,

25

20

15

10

285

F

F

I

(filtered spect rum) b

20

25

30

F

10

15

F \ F

11

11

25

‘1



1

20



‘1

I

15



“‘I”

10

286

F

F

-I /-

15

10

15

10

F

F

25

20

287

25

F /

288

,

I

I,,

25

I,

1

I,

20

CF,-CEC-H

I,,

,

15

,

,

,

1

,

10

289

F-CzC-CsC-F

CF3-CX-CX-F

I

25

290

F

F F

0

F

0

25

F

20

15

10

F F F ti

I

11

III

25

F 0

F

1,

I1

20

I1

11

15

1

f

II

I

10

I

291

25 F

0 0

F

F

F

:I

292

F F

1,

I

25

I

Ex F

F

I

I

(

20

11

1



(

15

I”’

1’1

10

7

293

25

15

20 F

v 0

F

F

i

I

d

4

v

:

294

F

25

II

(

25

15

20

I

I

I7

11

20

1

11

11

15

10

1

c

“I’

10

295

F

0 0

F

F

0 0

HF

25

I

I

I

,

25

20

I,

,

I,

15

1

20

,

(

,

15

10

297

EXPERIMENTAL

Samples CF,, C2 F, , C2 F4, CZ HF, C4 F, and C5 F, were obtamed from electrical discharges m vapours of a smtable substrate, as outlined m ref 5. The samples were purified by bulb-to-bulb &stfilatlon, momtored by He(I) spectroscopy. CH2 Fz and CZH5 F were syntheslsed accordmg to the method outlmed m ref 6 HF was obtamed from heated KHF, salt and F, was prepared from electrolysis of molten KHF, [ 71 1,2,3-Trlfluorobenzene was kmdly supplied by Dr J P Maler and Mr P Forster (University of Basel) All other samples were of commercial origm Spectra The spectrum of tetrafluoroethylene was obtamed by usmg filtered He(I1) radiation A thm polystyrene film was placed between the light source and the lomsation chamber. The 58.4-nm hne of the He(I) rachatlon was reduced by a factor of 104, whereas for He(I1) ra&atlon a transmlsslon of -10% was obtamed

TABLES

Stu te speczfzca tzon, orbs tul no ta tzon r-type charactensed by =cc TF

orbltals are supplementarily

acetylemc, ethylemc or benzemc r-orbital out-of-plane fluorme lone-pm orbital

+ or - speclfles the sign of the correspondmg hnear combmatlon for molecules with Dmh , CZh or CZV symmetry (except fluorobenzenes) An additional guide for the speclflcatlon of the electronic states 1s gwen by the valence orbital number J, which 1s mtroduced for large molecules (C, Fq, C6 Fe, Cd%, GA F4 and G Hs F3 ) Ionzsatzon energzes and uzbratzonal frequenczes For overlappmg bandsystems which cannot unambiguously be assigned, the band area 1s Dven This 1s mdlcated by open parentheses The observed vibrational progressions m the photoelectron spectra of the fluorobenzenes are not included m the Table A vlbromc analysis IS more accurately obtamed from ion-emlsslon spectra For a summary, see ref 8 References The references m the footnotes below each section of the Table are complied m the Supplementary References (alphabetical by author), pp 319-321

298

VALENCE IONISATION ENERGIES (eV) AND OBSERVED VIBRATIONAL GRESSIONS (cm-’ )

Carbon tetrufluorde + W-l

2

PRO-

CF4 (Td ) HAM/3

U(SCF)’

Exp

It1

16 46

16 50

16 2

ii 4t2 ii le

17 26 18 16

(17 51)b 20 60

17 4 18 5

2; 3t2

2166

24 00

fi 4a1

24 71

27 26

2t2

4100

301

44 54

810e

(18 30)ae

400 645e

43 87c

22 1 (217O)k” 25 1 (25 12)d 40 3f

49 50

43 Bf

730=

*Ref 54, symmetry-unrestricted (C,) ab mltlo Hartree-Fock calculation bNot converged c a’ symmetry, a” at 44 87 eV dAdlabatlc lomsatron energies eRef 19, He(I)/He (II) fRef 5, MgK(Y,YM{ radlatlon Further references He(I), refs 22, 45, 62, 74, He(I) angular dlstnbutlon, ref 23, He (I)/He(II), ref 51, photoelectron-photolon comcldence, refs 16, 60, 71, Mg Kcwradlat&on,ref 70, Al Karradlatlon, ref 37, electron energy-loss spectroscopy, ref 42 Fluoroforrn

CHFJ (C,,)

G w’

HAM/3

MS-X(&*

g 6a1 ii la2 ii 5e

14 94 15 71 16 16

15 56 17 41

2; 4e

17 00

17 10 18 68

G 3e

20 47

2141

i!Z Sal F” 441

20 81 24 70

20 08 23 93

2e 3ul

39 78 42 22

36 56 38 80

Exp 14 8 15 5 16 2 17 2 (17 o@c 20 7

1030c 570 480

(20 oo)b*c 20 7 4e 42)bC 15f 0’

24 (24 39 42

2660d 1050

aRef 4 bAdlabatlc lomsatlon energies =Ref 74 dThls work =Due to mcreased pressure, no He peak at 24 6 eV was found m this experrment ‘Ref 5, Mg Ka, Y MS radlatlon Further references He(I), ref 62, He(I) angular dlstnbutton, ref 23, He(I)/He(II), ref 19, electron energy-loss spectroscopy, ref 42

299 MethyZene fluonde

CH2 F2 (C,,)

5

HAM/3

MS-Xc?

FOCI + Qb

13 06

14 18

13 31

(VP

a% 2b,

EXP 13 3

1120d

(12 74)c’d ii

15 05

154

15 67

1697 16 11

15 38

154

1576

1763

15 83

4b2

15 46

B 6a, E la2

15 8 (15 58)c*d 19 1

19 22

18 72

18 05

i% 3b2 F 5aJ

19 17 19 33

19 69 18 77

18 90 18 79

G 4q

24 05

22 89

24 0

38 45 39 95

36 33 37 28

38 2’ 40 If

980d 480 680d

(18 31)=

2b2 3a1

19 1 19 1

aRef 4, compare aiso ref 6 bRef 49, frozen-orbhal CI + quadruples corrections CAdlabatlc lomsatlon energies dRef 74, He(I) eRef 62, IE, = 18 17 eV f Ref 5, Mg KCU, Y k?{ radiation Further references He(I)/He(II), ref 19, He(I) angular dwtnbutlon, ref 23, electron energy-loss spectroscopy, ref 42 Me thy2 fluonde

CH, F ( C!J”)

G OP-’

HAM/3

MS-Xcta

GFb

if

2e

13 16

13 96

13 39

(0 94)

z

5q

18 23

17 60

16 88

g lf?(aF) E 4a,

17 50 23 48

18 77 2186

17 19 23 82’ 28 65

(0 93) (0 92) (0 84)

301

38 26

37 70

EXP 13 1 (12 54)d’”

1290e 880 695

17 0 17 0 23 4

(0 021)

34 53

(0 030)

36 87’

(0 032)

37 80 37 81

(0 11) (0 046)

38 23 38 66 40 58

(0 16) (0 31) (0 03i)

42 38 42 75

(0 083) (0 035)

38 4’

aRef 4 bBasls set (9sSp/4s), relative mten&es qven m parentheses ’ 2ph-Tamm-Dancoff Green’s fun&on results, the (e)-’ states are calculated to be non-&agonal (2e)-’ = 13 00 eV (0 037,O 89), (Is)-’ = 17 10 eV (0 87, 0 042) dAdlabatlc Jon&&Jon energy eRef 46 fRef 5, Mg K&, Y MS radlatlon Further references He(I), ref 62, He(I)/He(II), ref 19, He(I) angular dlstnbutlon, ref 23, electron energy-loss spectroscopy, ref 42

300 Difluoroace ty lene C2 F2 ( Dmh)

* w

HAM/3

2

11 a2

2% (ncc)

STO-3G

GFa

8 49

1131

EXP 1160 (11 18)@

2420f 825

(11 49)e .i

lTr, (RF_)

B 1% E 50s 5

(nF+)

40,

B 40,

17 11

1598

18 14

17 7

17 74

1709

18 62

18 5

19 93

17 87

20 74

20 6

2199

19 33

20 57b

(0 55)

217

26 62

2120 25 05b

(0 33) (0 095)

25

26 13

3%

40 84

3%

4143

43 15

43 19

25 72

(0 44)

27 48

(0 23)

30 60

(0 11)

40 94b

(0 45)

42 17 42 47

(0 16) (0 062)

40 6gb

(0 20)

4185 43 37

(0 33) (0 083)

&Bas= set (9s5pld) bTamm-Dancoff Green’s function results, relative mtenshes given m parentheses CAdlabatlc lomsahon energy dRef 10, He(I) eMost mtense peak of VIbratlonal progresslon f Ref 11, He( II)

Tefrafluoroethylene

C2F4 (DZh)

G (FT’

HAM/3

STO-3G

GFa

x

10 71

7 50

1110

f&u (‘kc)

EXP 10 69 (10 14)c*d

1690f 740

(10 56)e

A 4b3,

16 06

13 65

16 62

159

6a, i? 4bzU

16 25

12 72

16 75

16 6

16 22

13 63

17 04

16 6

5

16 34

14 24

17 27

166

16 41

14 32

17 42

16 6

17 31

15 10

18 12

g

k(nF)

17 6

740f

(17 51)&d

G lbzg (nF) H 3b3,

17 68

16 25

18 87

19 71

16 31

19 74

18 2 19 4 (19 19)Sd

7

lb,

3bzU ii: 5ag

2

('llF)

19 36

18 26

20 14

194

20 25

18 56

2130

210

20 50

19 19

2184

210

660’

301 Tetrafluoroethylene

C2F4 (DZk)

(contrnued)

w-’

HAM/3

STO-3G

GFa

L 4blu

22 54

20 53

22 51b

(0 35)

22 74

(0 28)

23 40

(0 25)

27 94b

(0 53)

29 78 3157

(0 13) (0 084)

42 46b

(0 065)

42 68

(0 51)

43 59 42 70b

(0 05) (0 091)

43 11

(0 55)

43 49

(0 05) (0 083)

s

ii!? 40,

2hs

262,

3bl,

3nl?

27 35

26 63

4154

40 08

41 a4

39 99

43 22

40 96

42 10

43 70

44 24b

EXP

44 45

(0 13)

44 64

(0 13)

44 67

(0 08)

44 71

(0 062)

44 94

(0 07)

45 45 44 3gb

(0 05) (0 068)

44 71

(0 058)

44 78 44 91

(0 13) (0 063)

45 23

(0 14)

45 64

(0 097)

22 5

26 3

'Basis set

(9s5p) b Tamm-Dancoff Green’s function results, relative mtensltles pven m eMost intense peak of parentheses CAdlabatlc lomsatlon eneraes dRef 20, He(I)/He(II) vlbrahonal progresslon f Ref 48, He(I) Further references, He(I) angular dlstnbutlon, refs 68, 69, CNDO/SS, ref 33, resonance electron capture, ref 24

Fluoroacetylene

CzHF

(CL,)

+ w’

HAM/3

2 2n(7kc)

1168

STO-3G

GFa

9 00

1134

EXP 11 50 (11 26)c’d

ii

70

la 28

17 23

18 12

la 0

ii

Ia

17 56

16 68

18 31

18 0

?

60

21 23

19 33

2114

212

5

50

25 11

26 28

24 85b

(0 47)

26 52

(0 15)

29 67

(0 24)

24 3

21aod 1210

302 Fluoroacetylene

CzHF

@ (d-’ 4a

(G,)

(contmued)

HAM/3

STO-3G

GFa

4125

43 25

40 8gb

(0 17)

42 04

(0 28)

EXP

42 79

(0 12)

43 40

(0 11)

aBaw set (9s5p/4s) bTamm-Dancoff Green’s function results, relative mtensltles gwen m parentheses CAdlabatlc lomsatlon energy dRefs 41,43, He(I) Trffluoroethylene

C2HF3 (C,)

+ (P)--’

HAM/3

2 40” @cc)

10 48

STO-3G 7 85

GFa

EXP 10 62

10 81

(10 14)c’d (10 54)e 14 86 15 62 16 01

12 24

16 58 16 57 18 26

14 01 14 81

E la” (77~) ii 12a’

18 52

7

2 16a’ Z 15a’ E 3a” (RF) ii 14a’ i% 2a” (71~) F 13a’

lla’

3 104’ i7 9a’ 8a’ 7a’ 60’

13 34 14 02

14 7 16 0

1502 16 42

-16

16 94

5

16 8 16 8

1534

17 08 17 36 18 26

1723

19 22

19 44

17 61

20 28

18 7 20 1

19 75

la 77

20 54

2193 25 95

20 57 27 13

23 06b 27 34b

(0 37) (0 09)

28 60

(0 46)

39 24

4126 4161 43 13

39 56 4121

18 0

20 1 219 25 8

aBasls set (9s5p/4s) bTamm-Dancoff Green’s function results, relative mtensitles given m parentheses CAdlabatlc lonlsatlon energy dRefs 68, 69, He(I) angular dlstrlbutton eMost intense peak of vlbratlonal progression Further references resonance electron capture, ref 24 l,l-DQ’luoroethylene

CzHzF2

(C,,)

HAM/3

STO-3G

2 261 (mcc)

10 59

ii 5b2

14 83

+

w-’

GFa

EXP

8 25

10 77

13 25

15 33

10 (10 (10 14 (14

70 29)c’d 69)e 9 06)Cf

1600’ 720 1180’

303 1,l -D$luoroethybne

CzH2 F2 (C,,)

(continued)

+

w’

HAM/3

STO-3G

GFa

5

8U' 4bz

15 80

13 10

15 81

15 8

16 00

16 07 16 52 18 49

16 1 16 1 18 2 19 7

E

b 102 (BF-) Z 7al

16 03 18 25

14 31 13 90 17 47

F 161 (nF+) i? 3b2

18 20 19 60

16 96 17 83

18 71 19 89

fi 6al ‘i 5q

2153 25 41

20 41 27 07

21 83b 25 93b 27 29 29 86 30 80

262

39 37

4130

41 52b 4182 4187 4196 42 20 42 31 42 54

43 22

4al

43 67b 43 92 44 22 44 43 44 66

EXP

18 2

(0 37) (0 21) (0 45)

21 5 25 2

(0 05) (0 (0 (0 (0 (0 (0

06) 04) 20) 12) 077) 073)

(0 071) (0 11) (0 37) (0 085) (0 069) (0 096) (0 063)

abash set (9s5p/4s) bTamm-Dancoff Green’s function results, relatwe mtensltles given m parentheses CAdlabatlc lomsatlon energres dRefs 68, 69, He(I) angular dlstrlbutlon eMost intense peak of vIbrational progression ‘Ref 48, He(I) Further references He(I), ref 74, photolomsatlon, ref 64, resonance electron capture, ref 24 as-1,2-Dzfluoroethylene 3

(VP

2 2ht @cc)

C2H2 Fz (C,,)

HAM/3

STO-3G

10 25

7 81

GFa

EXP

10 54

10 62 (10 22)=-d

1600df 1330

(10 63)e

1030 250

AT 7aj

13 97

1171

14 30

ii 6b2

15 28

13 02

15 16

14 0 1430d (13 79)CA 1020 240 14 9 (14 89)Gd

304 cls-I,P-LWluoroethylene G w-l

C$N, Fz (C,,)

(contmued)

HAM/3

STO-3G

GFa

16 12

16 64

16 2

17 28

14 33 15 01

17 20

17 1

17 04

15 66

17 41

17 1

18 32 18 72

16 36 18 44

18 84 19 34

18 8 18 8

21 28

20 39

21 OBb 2140 26 06b

25 28

26 76

27 33 39 15

3bz

4131

30 06 41 03b 4115 4161 4163 42 03

39 55

34

4167

42 18 41 73b 42 03 42 15 42 37

EXP

(0 70)

20 9

(0 15) (0 37)

25 2

(0 (0 (0 (0

31) 054) 075) 052)

(0 063) (0 17) (0 18) (0 083) (9 16) (0 057) (0 15) (0 24)

aBas~ set (9s5p/4s) bTamm-Dancoff Green’s function results, relative mtensltles given m parentheses ‘Adlabatlc lonwatlon energies dRef 52, Ne(I)/lon-emwon eMost intense peak of vlbratlonal progression f f 10 cm-’ Further references He(I) angular dlstrrbutlon, refs 68, 69, synchrotron radiation, ref 44, photoelectron-photoloon comcldence, ref 72, resonance electron capture, ref 24 trans-1, P-Dzfluoroe thylene CZHz F2 (C&h) 5

w-’

HAM/3

2

2% @cc)

10 11

STO-3G 7 82

GFa 10 57

EXP 10 63

1650d

(10 21)C*d 1280 ii 7a,

13 79

1182

14 28

ii 6b,

15 11

13 03

15 39

16 17 17 18 18

14 14 15 17 17

1668 1703 17 37 19 00 19 10

e 5 2 Z G

lb, (RF-) 6a, 1% 5ag 5b,

(nF+)

14 41 09 41 63

19 30 50 64 07

(10 14 (13 15 (15 16 17 17 18 18

61)e 0 51)C.d 1 09)C’d 3 0 0 8 8

530 530d

305 trans-l,Z-Dlfluoroethylene

CZHz F,

(C,,)

(contrnued)

G w

HAM/3

STO-3G

GFa

i7

2137

20 89

20 81b

(0 12)

2109

(0 17)

2148

(0 54) (0 088)

48,

‘i: 4as

3bu

25 06

38 68

26 59

4123

25 3gb 25 83

(0 078)

26 00 26 37

(0 11) (0 27)

27 41 29 90

(0 18) (0 091)

41 23b 4124

(0 064) (0 082)

4155

(0 085) (0 063) (0 095)

4173 4181

3%

39 25

4140

EXP

4186 42 32 41 44b 4153 4194 42 12 42 15 42 81

(0 (0 (0 (0

20 9

25 2

05) 17) 093) 069)

(0 05) (0 24) (0 20) (0 056)

abash set (9s5p/4s) bTamm-Dancoff Green’s function results, relative mtensltles gwen m parentheses CAdlabatlc lomsatlon energies dRef 52, Ne(1) eMost Intense peak of vibrational progresslon Further references, He(I) angular dlstrlbutlon, refs 68, 69, synchrotron radlatlon, ref 44, photoelectron-photolon comcldence, ref 72, resonance electron capture, ref 24 Vznylfluonde

CZH3 F (C,) HAM/3

STO-3G

10 34

10a’

ii 9a’

+

(VP

.% 2a” (act )

ii E 5 E 8

la” (KF) 8a’ 70’ 6~’

GF*

EXP

8 30

10 43

10 63 (10 36)c’d

1530f 1330

(10 55)e

510

14 19

12 13

14 02

13 8

14 44

13 30

14 51

16 17 18 20

14 15 17 20

16 16 18 20 20

14 16 16 17 20

79 13 34 86

79 87 22 52

51 81 13 46b 96

(0 66) (0 18)

5 7 7 9 2

Vanylfluonde CzH3 F (C,) *

NJ)-’

3 5n’

(contmued)

HAM/3

STG-3G

24 76

26 60

GFa 24 34b

(0 053)

24 87

(0 040)

26 12

(0 50) (0 043)

26 26 4a’

39 66

4122

EXP

29 30

(0 081)

40 68b 4121

(0 072) (0 044)

4170

(0 042)

4172 4189

(0 053)

24 5

(0 25)

‘Bask set (Q&p/48) bTamm-Dancoff Green’s function results, relative mtensltles @ven m parentheses CAdlabatlc lonlsatlon energy dRefs 68, 69, He(I) angular dlstrlbutlon =Most intense p@ak of nbratlonal progrestuon ‘Ref 48, He(I) Further references He(I), refs 63, 74, photolonrsatlon, ref 64, photoelectron-photoion comcldence, ref 30, resonance electron capture, ref 24 Efhylfluorzde

C2 H5 F (C,)

+

(y7)-1

HAM/3

x

30”

12 12 12 61 14 07

12 4 12 9 14 0

E 2a” fi 80’ E lo”

14 11 16 01

14 5 16 0

F 7a’

17 60

a 6u’

2103

ii 1Oa’ E 9a’

ii

6cl’

24 33 37 38

17 1 210 (20 85)W 24 6

“Adlabatlc lonlsatlon energy b Ref 66 ‘This work Further references He(I), ref 76 3,3,3-l’kfiuoropropyne

CJ HF3 (G,)

5

w-’

HAM/3

EXP

2

6e @CC)

1166

12 (11 15 15

z la* ii 1Oq

15 27 15 37

1130b

17 1

17 33

4o’

EXP

1 96)“.b 3 3

1250’ 525

307

3,3,3-Trzfluompropyne +

C3 HF3

((23,) (contmued)

HAM/3

(P)-’

EXP

2; 5e

15 81

6

16 70

17 1

E 9a,

1804

184

F 3e

20 21

i? aa1

20 49

4e

ii

?a1

22 92

‘i

6q

25 72

2e

39 39

501

42 34

aAdlabahc

lomsatlon

lhfluorodmetylene

energy

15 9

20 6 -212 23 9 -25

bRef

8

9

C4 F2 (D_+,)

*

(VP

HAM/3

STO-3G

2

277,ehx-1

10 50

7 72

GFa

EXP

10 36

10 35 (10 05)“,d (10 33)=

2320& 1550 520 300

2

27L (Qc+)

12 71

1136

13 14

129 (12 sa,=*d

2290h 1450 520

4%

16 63

16 84

18 20

17 9

16 68

16 98

18 25

18 1

18 23

1792

19 76

19 3

19 64

18 91

20 87

2117

20 76

20 75b

(0 58)

23 99

26 11

2157 26 4ab

(0 53)

26 45

27 85

27 19 27 10b

40 26

43 56

28 10 42 21b

(0 08)

42 67

(0 10)

42 74

(0 35)

43 15

(0 15)

43 37 42 77b

(0 08)

42 83

(0 25)

43 57

(0 10)

40 28

43 56

20 7 216

(0 29) -24

3

(0 16) (0 13) (0 64)

(0 39)

abash set (9s5p) bTamm-Dancoff Green’s function results, relatwe mtenshes qven m parentheses =Adlabatx lonlaatlon energies dRef 10, He(I) =Most mtense peak of VP bratlonal progressIon f Ref 3, lonemuwon gflOcm_’ hRef 1 I

308 Perfluoropentadlyne-I,3

C5 F4 (CJ,)

J

G w’

HAM/3

EXP

2324

2

10 64

10 85 (10 58)&b

8e (rcc)

2280b” 1440 1140 880 710

21,22

A 7e (ncc)

12 77

20

ii la2

14 69

15 2

19

i? 16a1

15 2

17,18 15,16 13,14

5 6e j? 5e F 4e

15 04 15 24 16 11

12

G 15al

11

i;i 14q

9,lO ? 8 J

13 3 (13 09)Gb

15 17 18 19

16 35 18 17 19 50

3e (71~) 13q

340 1160b 760 340c

8 1 3 6

20 5

19 65 20 61

210 218

7

ii 12Ql

22 59

238

6 5

z

llq lOa,

24 64 26 52

25 2

3,4

2e

38 79

2

901

1

801

39 94 4175

aAdlabatlc lomsatlon energies bRef 3, lon-emlsslon c+1O cm-’ Further references He(I), ref 10 Hexafluorobenzene

Cd F6 (Deb ) HAM/3

--e (SCF)a

3233 X 2elg (ACC)

10 68

12 35

31

x

12 30

15 92

30

ii 2bzu

13 72

16 70

28,29

C 6e2g

14 74

17 70

27

5

1561 1581

19 20 19 41

1588 16 16

19 66 19 88

J

25,26 24 22,23

Q w-l

2%

(%x)h

lazs 6el, 1bZs

(TF)

le2”

@F)

EXP s

10 2 (9 906)12 8 (12 577)b” 140 (13 847)‘*’ 14 8 (14 760)b” 15 9 (16 2e

1516’ 1492c 1420’ 428

309

Hexafluorobenzene I

9

C6F6

(&h)

(d-l

(contrnued)

HAM/3

--E (SCF)a

Exp

17 23 18 18

20 74 20 83

17 6 (18 If

20,21

lelg

18,19

5e2s

17

%u

18 21

2189

15,16

5el,

18 48

2105

I 19 0)

14

5a1g

19 18

22 65

20 3

13

lb?,

19 39

12 10,ll

4blu

24 30(‘) 2187

20 3 20 3

4e2g

20 10 2145

4el,

25 32

26 31 3107

25 6

35 28

@F)

@F)

859 7

4a1,

29 04

6

3blu

38 98

495

3e2,

39 19

2,3

3eh

39 75

1

3alg

40 15

22 4

aRef 58, mmlmal-basis-set “ab mltlo” calculation bAdlabatlc lomsatlon energies ‘This work, high-resolution He(I) spectrum dIE, (2elJ1 = 9 90 eV, ref 73, He(I), IE, (2e,,)-’ = 9 91 eV, ref 69, He(I) angular dlstrlbutlon eBand-maxlmum at 16 5 eV fBand-maxlmum at 18 6 eV sRef 29, lon-enusslon, see also ref 12, laser-Induced fluorescence hOften referred at the g state (e g , refs 1,2, 32) Further references He(I), refs 7, 21, 33, 55, 74, He(II), refs 21,59, 61, Ion-emwon, refs 1, 2, 28, laser-Induced fluorescence, ref 12, in sohd matrix, ref 13, photolrphotoIon comcldence, refs 32, 35, resonance electron capture, ref 36, He(I) angular d&nbutlon, ref 47 Pentafluorobenzene

C6HF5

(C,,) HAM/3

I

+ w-’

30

if

29

2

28

E 4bl (GX)

12 21

27

E

13 57

26

5

3a2

(Tcc)

5bl hx)

13b2

10 29 10 61

Exp 99

(9 64)qb -10 1 12 7 (12 5o)“.b 13 9 (13 71y

25 24 23 22 21 20

14 16

20al i% 12b2

14 71

llbz 19a1 3bl

15 44 cnF)

2a2 tnF)

18al

15 15 15 16

58 74 91 32

P) 14 9 (14 79)qb (15 7d

e

310 Pentafluorobenzene 1

*

19 18 17 16 15

C6HF5

(confmued)

w-’

HAM/3

2bl (TF) la2 (AF) lob2

16 52 16 93 17 31

lb1

(773)

17q

14 13

(C,,)

Bxp

17 73 18 11

16q

18 11

9bz 15a,

18 79

1s: 7) 19 7

18 80

19 7

11

14q

19 60

10

8bz 13a1

20 96

20 1 22 0

12

9 8

7b2 12q

7

2106 24 83 24 86

6

lla,

5 4

lOal

28 57 38 77

3 2 1

6b2

38 90

9a1 562

39 46

801

39 78

22 0 25 0 25 0

39 21

*Adiabatic mmsatlon energlee bRef 73, He(I) ‘?hls work, He(I) (IE, = 13 82 eV, ref 73) dBand-maxlma at 15 8,16 2,16 5,17 6, and 18 3 eV eRef 29 Further references He(I), ref 55, lonemlsslon, refs 1, 2, laser-mduced fluorescence, ref 12, photon--photomn comcldence, refs 32,35, resonance electron capture, ref 36

1,2,3,4-Tetrafluorobenzene

C,jH2 F4 (C,,) HAM/3

1

3

27

2 402

26 25

2 4bl FCC) g 3bl WCC)

10 39 12 22

24 23 22 21

i? 16a, b 14b2 i% 15a* 13b2

13 13 14 15 15 15 15

W-’ WX)

10 10

Bxp 98

(9 6O)“.b

20 19 18

202 (nF)

17 16 15

2bl (‘IIF)

12b2 14al la2

13al

@F)

43 64 44 25 57 85 89

15 94 16 53 16 87

98 5 42)%’ 7 7 6 4d

12 (12 13 13 14 (15

1; 5)

e

311 1,2,3,4-Tetrafluorobenzene J

+

14 13

12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

C&F4

(cp)-’

HAM/3

lb1 tnF) llbz 1201 lltll

17 36

(C,,)

1783 1832 1853 1904 2060 2063 2442 2442 2816 3859 3879 3913 3951

10bz

9bz lOa1 941

862 8a1 762 701 6bz 6~1

(contmued)

EXP 180 18 0 190 190 19 7 215 215 246 24 6

aAdlabatlc lonlsatlon enernes bRef 73, He(I) cRef 1, He(I)/lon-emuxnon dBandmaxuna at 15 5,16 1, and 17 2 eV =Ref 29 Further references He(I), ref 55, He(II), ref 59, lonemmuon, ref 2, pboton-photoion comcldence, ref 32,lasermduced fluorescence, ref 12 I, 2,3,5-Tetrafluoro J

*

benzene C!bHz F4 ( Czv )

(CPS’

HAM/3

EXP

27

2

26 25

2 2a2 okc) 2 461 @cc)

10

24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11

t? 12b2 fi 11b2 I 184~

13 37

13 6

1376 1445 1524 1557 1560 1617 1627 1630 1722 1737 1743 1811 1837

136 145 (155d

5bl (ncc)

lob2

9bz 3bl (KF) 1701 la2

@F)

2h

(ffF)

lb1

(TF)

1% ab2

7bz 15q

1007 44 1209

e 100 125 (1242)w

1' 0) 189 189

312 1,2,3,5-Tetrafluorobenzene I

C6H2F4 (C,,)

(conhued) Exp

HAM/3

Gzf w-’

10

14q

19 23

19 7

9

13al

20 59

211

8

6b2

20 63

216

7

5bz

24 41

24 7

6 5

12aI llal

24 42 28 13

24 7

4 3

lOa 9al

38 61 38 90

2

4bz

38 99

1

8al

39 41

aAdlabatlc lomsatlon ener@es bRef 73, He(I) CRef 1, He(I)/lon-emwslon dBandmaxnna at 15 5,16 0.16 5,17 3, and 17 7 eV eRef 29 Further references He(I), ref 55, He( II), ref 59,1on-emwlon, ref 2, photon-photoIon comcldence, ref 32, laser-induced fluorescence, ref 12 1,2,4,5-Tetrafluorobenzene 1

5

w-’

27

X 2blg (rcc)

C6H2F4 HAM/3 9 92

(D2h) Exp 95

(9 36)4b 10 2

26

A 2b3,(nx)

10 69

25

13 2b2, (ncc)

12 07

24 23

C 7&u

13 48 13 61

13 7 13 7 14 6 (15 4d

7hu

14 63 15 27 15 67 1588 16 02

8%

1611

22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8

5

9a,

E 6&g 8h.t %I lhg

tTF) (KF)

(10 04)“;b

4bzr

16 16 17 17 18 18 19 20

6%

20 60

14,

cTF)

W, lbzu 6h 5b3, 7% 6hu

(BF)

66 66 08 71 11 41 12 51

12 5 (12 35)“C

17 3) 17 9 17 9 18 9 18 9 19 5 210 216

e

313 1,2,4,5-Tetrafluorobenzene J

* 7

Cd H2 F4 (D2h) (contznued)

w’

HAM/3

4b3,

24 37

6

5bi,

24 43

5

5=g

28 11

4

3bzg

38 64

3

4bl,

38 69

2

3b3u

39 18

1

4%

39 26

Exp 24 8 24 a

aAdlabatlc lonlsatlon energies bRef 73, He(I) CRef 1, He(I)/lon-eml,won dBandmaxma at 15 5,15 7,16 1,16 4, and 17 0 eV eRef 29 Further references He(I), ref 55, He(U), ref 59, lon-emlsslon, ref 2, laser-Induced fluorescence, ref 12, photon-photolon comcldence, ref 32, resonance electron capture, ref 36 1,2,3-Trlftuorobenzene

(C,,)

HAM/3

J

$

24

z 4bl (WC)

23 22

C6H3F3

w-’

10 03

2

2a2 (~cc)

10 10

g

3h

12 20

(GX)

21

2

llb2

13 22

20

5 16~

19

i$ lob2

13 54 13 93

18

1521 1548

16

9bz 2bl (nF) 15al

15

14a1

16 01

17

14

la2

13

8b2

12 11

7b2

10 9 8

12al llal

7 6 5 4 3 2 1

lb1

(AF)

(nF)

13al

6b2 5b2 lOal gal 8=l 4b2 7=l

Exp

15 61 16 07 16 63 16 99 17 80

18 13 ia 41 20 20 20 20 24 01 24 04 27 38 38 39

17 2) 17 6

ia 4 ia 4 19 3 20 7 -20

7

24 24

76 46 80 23

Note added In proof aLaser-mduced fluorescence, V E Bondybey, J H Enghsh, T A Miller and R H Shlley, J Mol Spectrosc , 84 (1980) 124

314

1,2,4-Trzfluorobenzene C6H3 F3 (C,) w’

HAM/3

1

9

24

i 6a"(7rcc)

978

23 22

ii 5a"(Qc) ii 4a"(?lCc)

10 34

21 20 19 18 17 16 16 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

i? 27a' fi 26a’

1310 1340 1432 1531 1555 1560 1568 1609 1673 1691 1731 1806 1868 2015 2020 2400 2405 2772 3850 3869 3905

EXP 95

(9 3o)"'b 101 125 (12 3l)"'b 131 137 145 (154c

1206

E 25a’ 24a’ 23a’ 3a” (7t~) 22a’ 2a” (@) la” (?$)

21a' 20a' 19a’ 18a’

17a' 16a' 15a' 14a' 13a' 12a' lla' 100'

16 7) (17017 5) (179d18 6) 191 207 213 244 244

aAdlabatzc zonzsatlon energies bRef 1 cBand-maxmwm 18 1eV eRef 29 Further references

1,3,5-Trzfluorobenaene

lon-emlsslon, ref 2, photon-photolon

C&i3F3

--e (SCF)a

23,24 X 2e"(ncc)

1008

1114

22

1198

1511

1335 1373 1525

1601 1584 1817

5

w-’

at 16 0 eV dBand-maxlmum comcldence, refs 32, 35

(D3h) HAM/3

I

EXP 98 (9 64)b*c

ii 2aY (7rcc)

21 2 2ai 19,20 E 9e' 17,18 5 8e'

e

125 (1235)b" 13 6 136 154

e

at

316 1,3,5-TrQ7uorobenzene

C6H3 F3 (D3h) (contmued) HAM/3

--E (SCF)’

Exp

E le” (Q)

16 03

19 11

15 8

F la;’ (AF)

16 49

19 71

16 5

13

ii 7q E 7e’

19 79 19 45

17 0

11,12

16 82 17 10

10

7

1LT;

17 30

9

?

6a;

2150 2133

18 3 19 4

24 42

20 7d 21 3d 24 2

J

G w-’

15,16 14

7,8

6e’

18 88 20 16

5,6

5e’

24 00

29 28

4

5a;

27 68

33 33

4e’ 40;

38 73 38 81

2,3 1

17 3

aRef 58, mmunal-baslsset “ab mltlo” calculation bAdlabatlc lonlsatlon eneaes CRef 39, He(I) dBand-maxuna of Jahn-Teller durtorted 2E state (9) =Ref 29 Further references He(l), refs 33, 55, He(II), refs 59, 61, ion-em-on, refs 1, 2, laser-induced fluorescence, refs 12, 14, 15, 53 (also m sohd matnx, ref 15), resonance electron capture, ref 36, photon-photolon couwdence, ref 32 l,Z-Dzfluorobenzene

HAM/3

*

(P)‘-’

2

3h (ncc)

2

2a2

g

1341

13 77

16 28

(‘ITF)

15 21 15 35 15 50

(VF)

15 75 16 55

17 17 18 18 19 20 19

10bz

lllll

8bz 9al 8~1 7b,2 741 6bz

10 12 12 13

16 65 1762 17 19 19 23 23

90 67 79 63 68

Exp

10 52 10 86 14 58 14 97

9bz

lb1 lOa

9 74

--E (SCF)a

11 81 14 40

@cc)

E 2bl WCC) 5 11b2 I 12a1

la2

C6H4 F2 (C,,)

15 30

65 76 29 36 33 18 52

20 77 24 20 23 46

16 3) (16 ge li 18 20 20 23 23

9) 6 2 2 7 7

316 1,2-Lhfluorobenzene

C6 HqF2

(C,,)

HAM/3

@ w’

(contmued) --E (SCF)a

Exp

27 35

6~1

33 38

5bz 5a1

38 92

aRef 58, mmlmal-basis-set “ab mltio” calculation bAdlabatlc lomsatlon energies CRef 73 dBand maxma at 15 2,15 6, and 15 9 eV eBand maxuna at 17 1 and 17 6 eV Further references He(I), ref 55 1,3-Lhfiuorobenzene *

(cp)-’

2

202

(ncc)

x 3bl @cc) fi

2bl @cc)

E 14a1 5 lob2 ii? 9bz 13al 12Ul 142

(EF)

lb1

(TF)

8b2

lla1 lOi lOal gal 6bz

C6H4FZ (C,,) HAM/3 9 76 10 08 12 04

10 54

Exp 95

10 88

(9 32)b” 10 0

14 91

(9 68)’ 12 4

1295 13 35 13 68

14 73 15 33 16 48

1503 1544

(12 -12 13 -13

22)b.d 9 6 6

53 94 65 07 71 24

(14 8f I

16 31 16 54

17 17 18 19 18 19

16 92

20 33

17 7)

18 18 19 67 19 75

20 80

18 6 20 2

15 87 16 18

801

23 61 23 68

7a1 4bz 6al

27 31 38 59 38 63

5b2

--e (SCF)a

485e

1290e 970e

20 2 23 7 23 7

aRef 58, mmlmal-basis-set “ab mltlo” calculation bAdlabatlc lomsatlon energies ‘Ref 73, He(I) dRef 2, He(I)/lon-emlsslon e This work, high-resolution He(I) spectrum fBand-maxlma at 15 0,15 6,16 4,17 0, and 17 4 eV Further references He(I), ref 55, photon-photolon comcldence, ref 32

317

1,4-Dzfluorobenzene CgH4Fz (D2h) HAM/3

@ w-’

X %g @cc) A lh,

Okc)

B 4bzg

E 2bu

(ncc)

D 5b3,

E

8ag

%u 7blu 3bzg lb, (RF) lbu (nF)

Gp

--E(SCF)~

EXP 420f (9 14)e*f 1355f 101 (1003yvf 1450f 12 5 (1209)e*f 125 13 7 14 3 (14gg

9 50

937

10 39

1027

1002

1106

1249

1277

1433

1193 13 20 14 34 1507 1566 1500 1576 1595

12 61b" 1412 1438 1539 1581 1596 1681 17 87b" 1974 2020 1796

1645 1808 1730 19 59 19 58 2349

2b3,

2370

5%

2728

4blu

3797

4%

3798

1820 1873 2126b 2148 2213b 2258 2527b 2655 2683 2670b 2699 2711 2935b 3043 3055 3081 4131 427zb 4273 4287 4237b 4262 4271 4284

(0 76)

1488 1590 1642 1747 1791 1781 1864

(0 77) (0 070,o093) (0 064,O067) 2035

(0 24) (0 53) (0 54) (0 11) (0 15) (0 39) (0 18) (0 26) (0 17) (0 25) (0 05) (0 42) (0 11) (0 05) (0 95) (0 58) (0 19) (0 074)

1966 2075 2328

94

16 5) 805f 169 (1676)e*f 805f 172 (1713)"f 18 0 180 202

2431

-209

2854

239

2902

23 9

(005) (0 057) (047) (0 20) (contrnued

overleaf)

318 aBasls set (9s5p/4s), compare also ref 56 bTamm-Dancoff Green’s function results, relatwe intensities pven m parentheses ‘?I’he Green’s function IS non-diagonal in the lblu (q?) and 2bz,, (ffcc) orbltals This non-diagonal character fmds its major expresslon m the mtentnty-borrowmg mechsnlsm for the two satelhte hnes of largest relative mtensltles The two relative mtensltles which are given refer to the sunple hole-states 1 bzu and 2bzu In such a case, a statement about the mtensltles of a band can only be made d the dipole matrix elements are calculated This has not been done dRef 58, mmunal-baslsset “ab m&lo” calculation eAdlabatlc lomsatlon energies f This work, high-resolution He(I) spectrum sBand-maxlma at 15 16 and 15 5 eV Further references He(I), refs 33,55, 74, He(H), ref 59, resonance electron capture, ref 36 Fiuorobenzene

CgHsF HAM/3

+

w-’

2

3bl 6x)

2

la2

5

8bz

9 62

(C,,) --e (SCF)a 10 15

10 03 12 49

10 5

z 2bl @cc) 5 13Ul B 7bz

12 08 13 14 13 62

14 75 14 75 16 06

F 6b2 G 12q

14 91 16 26

17 08

ii 6bz

15 81 15 86 16 38

7

lb1 llal 1oq

(ncc)

(KF)

14 06

17 36 19 08 18 37 18 56

Exp 94 (9 22)b” 98 12 3 (11 79)b*d 12 3 13 13 (13 14 15 16

0 9 89)b*d 6 2 4

16 16 17 (17

4 4 7 67)b*d

17 37

20 30 23 65

%

19 20 19 24

8~1

23 2’7

22 85 28 14

23 3

3b2

23 43

28 50

23 3

27 04 37 97

32 22

4bz

7al 6~1

1370d 490d

19 7 19 7

aRef 58, mmlmal-bass-set “ab mltlo” calculation bAdiabatlc lomsatlon enewes CRef 69, He(I) angular dlstrlbutlon (ref 73, 9 19 eV) dThls work, high-resolution He(I) spectrum He(I), refs 31, 33, 55, 74, He(I) angular dlstrlbutlon, ref 67, Further references resonance electron capture, ref 36, ion photodlssoclatlon, ref 34

319 Hydrogen

fluorzde

HF (CL,)

6

w-’

HAM/3

lWPTa

GFb

z

In

16 81

16 16

1626

(0 94)

ii 30

19 80

19 73

72 29’ 20 Ogc

(0 038) (0 95)

(16 039)d*e 19 9

73 37

(0 030)

(19 118+”

ii 20

39 65

37 99’ 4097 43 00 10134

EXP

(0 (0 (0 (0

52) 35) 052) 031)

16 19

g h

39 6f

aRef 26 bBasls set [lls7pld/6slp] + (5s4pld/3slp) cTamm-Dancoff Green’s functlon results, basis set [9s5p/4s] + (4s2p/2s), relative mtensltxes gwen m parentheses dAdlabatlc lomsatlon energies eRef 40 threshold photoelectron spectrum ‘Ref 5, Mg KLY, Y Mt radlatlon %, = 3090 5 cm 4 , w&. = 89 cm-‘, ref 38 h~, = 1496 1 cm-‘, ueXe = 88 4 cm-‘, ref 38 Further references He(I), refs 8, 18, 50, 75, He(II), ref 18, 1on-emwslon, ref 38, (e,2e) ref 17, electron energy-loss spectroscopy, ref 65 Fluorme

Fz (D-h) HAM/3

RSPT’

GFb

EXP

i? 1 ng (TF-)

16 36

15 66

15 86

1587 (15 7O)d’”

i

19 40

18 69

18 99

20 40

20 80

2103

9

z

w-l

1% (w+) 3us

2; 20, i? 20,

36 36 42 43

1050e

18 8 21 If

28 87’

(0 11)

3617

(0 71)

40 53’ 4130

(0 56) (0 13)

56 19

(0 13)

aRef 25 bRef 57, basis set (lls7p2d) CTamm-Dancoff Green’s function results, relatwe mtenslttes given m parentheses dAdlabatlc lomsatlon energies =Ref 27 f Ref 11

Supplementary

References

1 M Allan and J P Maler, Chem Phys Lett ,34 (1975) 442 2 M Allan, J P Maler and 0 Martbaler, Chem Phys ,26 (1977) 131 3 M Allan, J P Maler, 0 Martbaler and J P Stadelmann, J Chem Phys ,70 (1979) 5271 4 G de Alto, P Decleva and A Sgamelottl, J Electron Spectrosc Relat Phenom ,12 (1977) 249 5 M S Banna and D A Shirley, Chem Phys Lett ,33 (1975) 441 6 M Barber. J D Clark, A Hrnchhffe and S Mann, Chem Phys L&t, 44 (1976) 526

7

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

This work has been supported by the SWISSNational Science Foundation (Part 135 of ProJect No 2 012-079, for Part 134, see ref 1) and by the

Swedish Natural Science Research Council One of us (G B ) would like to express his gratitude to the Swiss National Science Foundation for the grant of a fellowship. Financial support by Clba-Gelgy SA, F Hoffman-La Roche & Cle, Sandoz SA, and the Fonds der Deutschen Chemlschen Industne 1s gratefully acknowledged Finally we would like to thank Dr J P Maler and Mr P For&r (Umverslty of Basel) for the gft of some samples of fluoro-substrtuted benzenes, and Prof K. Slegbahn and Dr L Karlsson (Umverslty of Uppsala) for the probes of methyl fluonde and fluoroform. Last but not least we are obhged to Prof E Lmdholm (Stockholm) for thorough mspectlon of the manuscnpt

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