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[51] Previously published articles from methods in enzymology related to immunochemical techniques
[51]
PREVIOUSLY PUBLISHED ARTICLES
657
[51] Previously Published Articles from Methods in Enzymology Related to Immunochemical Techniques By
HELEN VAN VUNAKIS a n d JOHN J. LANGONE
I. Immunoassays for Various Compounds A. Proteins and Peptides 1. Enzymes 2. Hormones and Endorphins 3. Immunoglobulins (Including Monoclonal Antibodies and Immune Complexes) 4. Interferons and the Immune Response 5. Structural and Contractile Proteins 6. Other Proteins, Peptides, and Translation Products B. Nucleic Acids and Related Compounds C. Carbohydrates--Simple and Complex D. Lipids, Prostaglandins, and Steroids E. Receptors, Membranes, and Cell Surface Antigens F. Viruses, Bacteria, and Toxins G. Other Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds (Including Vitamins, Hormones, Drugs, and Environmental Agents) II. General Immunoassays and Immunological Techniques: Principles and Procedures
I. I m m u n o a s s a y s for V a r i o u s C o m p o u n d s A. P r o t e i n s a n d P e p t i d e s
1. Enzymes Vol. x [106]. Preparation and Use of Antisera to Respiratory Chain Components. S. D. Davis, T. D. Mehl, R. J. Wedgewood, and B. Mackler. Vol. X [107]. Antibody Against FI. J. Fressenden and E. Racker. Vol. XLIII [6]. Immunological Techniques for Studying fl-Lactamase. M. H. Richmond and V. Betina. Vol. LVII [6]. Determination of Creatine Kinase Isoenzymes in Human Serum by an Immunological Method Using Purified Firefly Luciferase. A. Lundin. Vol. 66 [102]. Preparation of an Antiserum to Sheep Liver Dihydropteridine Reductase. S. Milstein and S. Kanfman. Vol. 70 [31], Quantitative Micro Complement Fixation: Serologic Properties of Pig Liver Carboxylesterase. L. Levine, A. Baer, and W. P. Jencks. Vol. 73 [37]. Use of Antibodies and the Primary Enzyme Immunoassay (PEIA) to Study Enzymes: The Arylsulfatase A-Anti-Arylsulfatase A System. E. A. Neuwelt. Vol. 74 [12]. Radioimmunoassay of Creatine Kinase Isoenzymes. R. Roberts and C. W. Parker. Vol. 74 [13]. Specific Radioimmunoassays for Rabbit Liver Fructose-Biphosphatase, Pyruvate Kinase, and Glycerol-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase. C. M. Veneziale, J. C. Donofrio, J. B. Hansen, M. L. Johnson, and M. Y. Mazzotta. METHODS IN ENZYMOLOGY, VOL. 84
Copyright © 1982 by Academic Press, Inc. All rights of reproduction in any form reserved. 1SBN 0-12-181984-1
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Vol. 74 [14]. Specific Radioimmunoassays for Rabbit Skeletal and Cardiac Muscle-6Phosphofructokinase and Pyruvate Kinase. C. M. Veneziale, J. B. Hansen, and M. L. Johnson. Vol. 74 [15]. Preparation of Site-Specific Anti-Cytochrome c Antibodies and Their Application. R. Jemmerson and E. Margnliash. Voi. 74 [16]. Production and Application of Antibodies to Rat Liver Cytochrome P-450. L. S. Kaminsky, M. J. Fasco, and F. P. Guengerich. Vol. 74 [17]. Radioimmunoassay Determination of Circulating Pancreatic Endopeptidases. C. Largman, J. W. Brodrick, and M. C. Geokas. Vol. 74 [18]. Radioimmunoassay of Human Pancreatic Amylase. M. Ogawa, Y. Takatsuka, T. Kitahara, K. Matsuura, and G. Kosaki. Vol. 74 [19]. Radioimmunoassay of the Regulatory Subunit of Type 1 cAMP-Dependent Protein Kinase. C. L. Kapoor, J. A. Beavo, and A. L. Steiner. Vol. 74 [20]. Radioimmunoassay of Bovine Type II cAMP-Dependent Protein Kinase. N. Fleischer, D. Sarkar, C. Rubin, and J. Erlichman. Vol. 74 [21]. Immunotitration of 3-Hydroxy-3-Methyl-Glutaryl-CoA Reductase. T. J. Scallen. J. E. Hardgrave, and R. A. Helier. Vol. 74 [22]. Production of Antibodies to Catalase and Their Effect on Enzyme Activity. R. N. Feinstein and B. N. Jaraslow. Vol. 74 [23]. Radioimmunoassay of Human Adenosine Deaminase. P. E. Daddona, M. A. Frohman, and W. N. Kelley. Vol. 74 [24]. Quantitation of Human Cuprozinc Superoxide Dismutase (SOD-l) by Radioimmunoassay and Its Possible Significance in Disease. B. C. Del Villano and J. A. Tischfield. Voi. 74 [25]. Radioimmunoassay and Immunotitration of Human Serum DopamineHydroxylase. J. Dunnette and R. Weinshilboum.
2. Hormones and Endorphins VoI. XXXVII [2]. General Considerations for Radioimmunoassay of Peptide Hormones. D. N. Orth. Vol. XXXVH [3]. Development and Application of Sequence-Specific Radioimmunoassays for Analysis of the Metabolism of Parathyroid Hormone. G. V. Segre, G. W. Tregear, and J. T. Potts, Jr. Voi. XXXVH [16]. Methods for Assessing Immunologic and Biologic Properties of Iodinated Peptide Hormones. J. Roth. Vol. XXXVII [28]. Methods for the Assessment of Peptide Precursors. Studies on Insulin Biosynthesis. H. S. Tager, A. H. Rubenstein, and D. F. Steiner. Vnl. XXXVll [29]. Technique for the Identification of a Biosynthetic Precursor to Parathyroid Hormone. J. F. Habener and J. T. Potts, Jr. Vol. 70 [23]. The Talc-Resin-Trichloroacetic Acid Test for Screening Radioiodinated Polypeptide Hormones. B. B. Tower, M. B. Sigel, R. E. Poland, W. P. VanderLaan, and R. T. Rubin. Vol. 73 [18]. High-pressure Liquid Chromatography and Radioimmunoassay for the Specific and Quantitative Determination of Endorphins and Related Peptides. J. G. Loeber and J. Verhoef.
3. Immunoglobulins (Including Monoclonal Antibodies) and Immune Complexes Vol. XLVl [53]. Affinity Labeling of Antibody Combining Sites as Illustrated by Anti-Dinitrophenyl Antibodies. D. Givol and M. Wilchek.
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Vol. XLVI [54]. p-Azobenzenearsonate Antibody. M. J. Ricardo and L J. Cebra. Vol. XLVI [55]. Affinity Cross-Linking of Heavy and Light Chains. M. Wilchek and D. Givol. Voi. XLVI [56]. Bivalent Affinity Labeling Haptens in the Formation of Model Immune Complexes. P. H. Plotz. Vol. XLVI [58]. Labeling of Antilactose Antibody. P. V. Gopalakrishnan, U. J. Zimmerman, and F. Karush. Voi. 70 [6]. Preparation of Fab Fragments from IgGs of Different Animal Species. M. G. Mage. Vol. 70 [24]. Labeled Antibodies and Their Use in the Immunoradiometric Assay. C. N. Hales and J. S. Woodhead. Vol. 70 [25]. lZq-Labeled Protein A: Reactivity with IgG and Use as a Tracer in Radioimmunoassay, J. J. Langone. Vol. 70 [26]. The RAST Principle and the Use of Mixed-Allergen RAST as a Screening Test for IgE-Mediated Allergies. T. G. Merrett and J. Merrett. Vol. 73 [1]. Preparation of Monoclonal Antibodies: Strategies and Procedures. G. Galfr6 and C. Milstein. Vol. 73 [33]. Magnetic Solid-Phase Enzyme Immunoassay for the Quantitation of Antigens and Antibodies: Application to Human Immunoglobulin E. J. L. Guesdon and S. Avrameas. Vni. 73 [34]. The Amplified ELISA: Principles of and Applications for the Comparative Quantitation of Class and Subclass Antibodies and the Distribution of Antibodies and Antigens in Biochemical Separates. J. E. Butler. Vol. 73 [38]. Immunonephelometric Assay for Immunoglobulins Released by Cultured Lymphocytes. J. Mufioz, G. Virella, and H. H. Fudenberg. Vol. 73 [39]. Solid-Phase Radioimmunoassay for Immunoglobulins and Influenza Antibodies. H. Dangharty. Vol. 73 [40]. A LuminoI-Assisted Competitive Binding Immunoassay of Human Immunoglobulin G. L. S. Hersh, W. P. Vann, and S. A. Wilhelm. Vol. 73 [41]. Preparation and Radioimmunoassay of IgM Domains. A. Shimizu and S. Watanabe. Vol. 73 [42]. Quantitation of Secretory Protein Levels by Radioimmunoassay. J. L. Klein and J. R. Dawson. Vol. 73 [43]. Double-Antibody Radioimmunoassay for IgE. S. L. Dunnette and G. J. Gleich. Vol. 73 [44]. Radioimmunoassay for IgE Using Paper Disks. M. Ceska. Vol. 73 [45]. Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays (ELILSA) for Immunoglobulin E and Blocking Antibodies. D. R. Hoffman. VoL 73 [46]. Development and Clinical Application of Radioimmunoassay Techniques for Measuring Low Levels of Immunoglobulin Classes G, A, M, D, and E in Cerebrospinal and Other Body Fluids. S. T. Nerenherg and R. Prasad. "Col. 74 [34]. The Raji, Conglutinin, and Anti-C3 Assays for the Detection of ComplementFixing Immune Complexes. A. N. Theofilopoulos. Vol. 74 [35]. The [lzq]Clq Binding Assay for the Detection of Soluble Immune Complexes. R. H. Zubler, N. Carpentier, and P.-H. Lambert. Vol. 74 [36]. Quantitation of Circulating Immune Complexes by Combined PEG Precipitation and Immunoglobulin-Specific Radioimmunoassay (PICRIA). H. C. Siersted, I. Brandslund, S.-E. Svehag, and J. C. Jensenius. Vol. 74 [37]. Detection and Quantitation of Immune Complexes with a Rapid Polyethylene Glycol Precipitation Complement Consumption Method (PEG-CC). I. Brandslund, H. C. Siersted, J. C. Jensenius, and S.-E. Svehag. Vol. 74 [38]. Detection and Quantitation of Circulation Immune Complexes by the Clq-Protein A Binding Assay (Clq-PABA). G. Glikmann and S.-E. Svehag.
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Vnl. 74 [39]. C3c-Binding ELISA for the Detection of Immunoconglutinins and Immunoglobulin Aggregates. A. Hautanen and E. Linder. Vol. 74 [40]. Enzyme Immunoassay for the Demonstration and Quantification of Immune Complexes. R. Masseyeff, R. Maiolini, L. Roda, and B. Ferrua. Vol. 74 [41]. Assay of Soluble Immune Complexes Using Radiolabeled Rheumatoid Factor. P. Naish, J. Barratt, and M. Sindrey. Voi. 74 [42]. Quantification of Immune Complexes by Nephelometry. K. Hoffken and C. G. Schmidt. Vol. 74 [43]. Isolation of Soluble Immune Complexes from Human Serum: Combined Use of Polyethylene Glycol Precipitation, Gel Filtration, and Affinity Chromatography on Protein A-Sepharose. G. Virella, J. M. Kilpatrick, F. Chenals, and H. H. Fudenberg. Vol. 74 [44]. Purification and Analysis of Immune Complexes with the Aid of Rheumatoid Factor-Coated Tubes. Z. Gilead, Y. Gazitt, G. Klein, and D. Sulitzeanu.
4. I n t e r f e r o n s a n d t h e I m m u n e R e s p o n s e Voi. 78 [70]. Antibody Affinity Chromatography of Human Leukocyte Interferon. K. Berg and I. Heron. Vol. 78 [72]. Purification of Recombinant Human Leukocyte Interferon with the Use of Monoclonal Antibodies. T. Staehelin, D. S. Hobbs, H. Kung, and S. Pestka. Vol. 79 [57]. Assay of Augmentation of Natural Killer Cell Activity and Antibody-Dependent Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity by Interferon. R. Herberman, J. R. Ortaldo, and T. Timonen. Vol. 79 [58]. Procedures for the Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction and Cell-Mediated Lympholysis. I. Heron and K. Berg. Vol. 79 [59]. Assay of Immunomodulation by Type 1 Interferon in Vivo. E. De Maeyer. Vol. 79 [60]. General Considerations in Measurement of Interferon-Induced Antibody Suppression. R. J. Booth and J. Marbrook. Vol. 79 [61]. Measurement of Interferon Modulation of the in Vitro Antibody Response. H. M. Johnson. Voi. 79 [62]. Assay of Effect of Interferon on in Vitro Primary Plaque-Forming Response to Sheep Red Blood Cells. W. H. Fridman and E. Falcoff. Vol. 79 [63]. Measurement of Effects of Interferon on Hemopoietic Colony-Forming Cells: Effects of Mouse Interferon. T. A. McNeill, W. A. Fleming, and M. Killen. Vol. 79 [44]. The Measurement of Effects of Human Leukocyte Interferon on Human Granulocyte Colony-Forming Ceils in Vitro. D. S. Verma, G. Spitzer, and J. U. Gutterman. Vol. 79 [70]. Preparation and Absorption of Antiserum against Human Leukocyte Interferon. B. Dalton and K. Paucker. Vol. 79 [71]. Preparation of Antibodies to Human Lymphoblastoid Interferon. M. Smith. Vol. 79 [72]. The Production and Quantitation of Neutralizing Antibodies to Human Fibroblast Interferon. E. HaveU. Vol. 79 [73]. Qualitative and Quantitative Virus-Yield Assay for Antibody Neutralization of Interferons. E. Havell. Vol. 79 [74]. Preparation and Absorption of Antiserum against Mouse L-Cell Interferon. B. Dalton and K. Paucker. Vol. 79 [75]. Preparation of Antisera to Interferon by Interferon-Blue Dextran Complexes. A. D. Inglot. Vol. 79 [76]. A Rapid Quantitative Assay of High Sensitivity for Human Leukocyte Interferon with Monoclonal Antibodies. T. Staehelin, C. Stahli, D. Hobbs, and S. Pestka.
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Vol. 79 [83]. Detection of Expressed Polypeptides by Direct Immunoassay of Colonies. D. J. Kemp and A. F. Cowman.
5. Structural and Contractile Proteins Voi. Vol. Vol. Vol.
82 [22]. 82 [42]. 82 [43]. 82 [44]. and M. Vol. 82 [46]. ties. E.
Antibodies to Collagen and Procollagen. R. Timpl. Antibodies to Insoluble and Solubilized Elastin. R. P. Mecham and G. Lange. Antibodies to Desmosine. B. C. Starcher. Preparation of Antiserum to Tropoelastin. J. A. Foster, C. B. Rich, S. C. Wu, T. Marzullo. Fibronectin: Purification, Immunochemical Properties, and Biological ActiviRuoslahti, E. G. Hayman, M. Pierschbacher, and E. Engvall.
6. Other Proteins, Peptides, and Translation Products Vol. x x x [59]. Immunoadsorption of Ovalbumin Synthesizing Polysomes and Partial Purification of Ovalbumin Messenger RNA. R. T. Schimke, R. Palacios, D. Sullivan, M. L. Kiely, C. Gonsales, and J. M. Taylor. Vol. XXX [61]. DNA- and RNA-Directed Synthesis in Vitro of Phage Enzymes. P. Herrlich and M. Schweiger. Vol. XXX [64]. Assay of Ovalbumin mRNA in Reticulocyte Lysate. R. T. Schimke, R. E. Rhoades, and G. S. McKnight. Vol. XXX [65]. Isolation on Cellulose of Ovalbumin and Globulin in RNA and Their Translation in Ascites Cell-Free System. G. Schutz, M. Beato, and P. Feigelson. Vol. ~ [66]. Translation of Reovirus mRNA, Pobovirus RNA, and Bacteriophage QB RNA in Cell-Free Extracts of Mammalian Cells. L. Villa-Komaroff, M. McDowell, D. Baltimore, and H. F. Lodish. Vol. XL [15]. Immunochemical Characteristics of Chromosomal Proteins. F. Chytil. Vol. 62 [53]. A Radioimmunoassay for Chicken Avidin. M. S. Kulomaa, H. A. Elo, and P. J. Tuohimaa. VoL 68 [311].In Situ Immunoassays for Translation Products. D. Anderson, L. Shapiro, and A. M. Skalka. Vol. 68 [31]. Selection of Specific Clones from Colony Banks by Screening with Radioactive Antibody. L. Clarke, R. Hitzeman, and J. Carbon. Vol. 68 [32]. Immunological Detection and Characterization of Products Translated from Cloned DNA Fragments. H. A. Erlich, S. N. Cohen, and H. O. McDevitt. VoI. 70 [2]. Proteins and Polypeptides as Antigens. P. H. Manrer and H. J. Callahan. Vol. 70 [8]. Use of Glutaraldehyde as a Coupling Agent for Proteins and Peptides. M. Reichlin. Vol. 70 [11]. Radioiodination of Proteins by the Use of Chloramine-T Method. P. J. McConahey and F. J. Dixon. Vol. 70 [12]. Lactoperoxidase-Catalyzed Iodination as a Tool for Investigation of Proteins. M. Morrison. Vol. 70 [20]. Use of Zirconyl Phosphate Gel for the Separation of Antigens from AntigenAntibody Complexes in Radioimmunoassays: Assays for Carcinoembryonic Antigen, a-Fetoprotein, and Insulin. J. W. Coffey, J. P. Vandevoorde, E. R. Sanerzopf, and H. J. Hansen. Vol. 71 [22]. Purification of Acyl Carrier Proteins by Immunoaffinity Chromatography. M. L. Emst-Fonberg, A. W. Schongalla, and T. A. Walker. Vol. 81 [35]. Preparation of Antibodies to Rhodopsin and the Large Protein of Rod Outer Segments. D. S. Papermaster.
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B. N u c l e i c A c i d s a n d R e l a t e d C o m p o u n d s Vol. VI [8]. Preparation of Lamb Brain Pbosphodiesterase. J. W. Healy, D. Stollar, and L. Levine. Vol. XIIB [173].a Purine- and Pyrimidine-Protein Conjugates. S. M. Beiser, S. W. Tatenbaum, and B. F. Erlanger. VoL XIIB [174]. Preparation and Assay of Nucleic Acids as Antigens. O. J. Plescia. VoL XIIB [175]." Preparation of Nucleoside-Specific Synethic Antigens. M. Sela and H. Ungar-Waron. VoI. XIIB [176]. Immunological Detection of Ribonucleic Acids by Agar Diffusion. F. Lacour. Vol. XXXVIII [13]. Assay of Cyclic Nucleotides by Radioimmunoassay Methods. A. L. Steiner. Voi. XL [22]. Use of Antibodies to Nucleosides and Nucleotides in Studies of Nucleic Acids in Cells. B. F. Erlanger, W. J. Klein, Jr., V. G. Dev, R. R. Shreck, and O. J. Miller. Vol. 70 [3]. The Experimental Induction of Antibodies to Nucleic Acids. B. D. Stollar. Vol. 7@[14]. la Vitro Iodination of Nucleic Acids. S. L. Commerford. Vol. 79 [28]. Radioimmune and Radiobinding Assays for A2'pS'A2'pS'A, pppA2'pS'A2'pS'A, and Related Oligonucleotides. M. Knight, D. H. Wreschner, R. H. Silverman, and I. M. Kerr.
C. C a r b o h y d r a t e s m S i m p l e
and Complex
VoL VIII [5]. Immunological Methods for Characterizing Polysaccharides. G. Schiffman. VoL XXVIII [16].a Carbohydrate Antigens: Coupling of Carbohydrates to Proteins by Deazonium and Phenylisothiocyanate Reactions. C. R. McBroom, C. H. Samanen, and I. J. Goldstein. VoL x x y m [1712 Carbohydrate Antigens: Coupling of Carbohydrates to Protein by a Mixed Anhydride Reaction. G. Ashwell. Vol. XXVIII [18]." Carbohydrate Antigens: Coupling of Carbohydrates to Proteins by Diazotizing Aminophenylflavazole Derivatives. K. Himmelspach and G. Kleinhammer. VoL x x v m [19]. Preparation of Antisera Against Glycolipids. S. I. Hakomori. Vol. L [$]. Direct Identification of Specific Glyco-Proteins and Antigens in Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Gels. K. Burridge. VoL L [12].~ Antibodies to Carbohydrates: Preparation of Antigens by Coupling Carbohydrates to Proteins by Reductive Amination with Cyanoborohydride. G. R. Gray. Vol. L [13].a Carbohydrate Antigens: Coupling Melibionic Acid to Bovine Serum Albumin Using Water-Soluble Carbodiimide. J. L6nngren and I. J. Goldstein. Vol. L [14]. Carbohydrate Antigens: Coupling of Oligosaccharide-Phenethylamine Derivafives to Edestin by Diazotization and Characterization of Antibody Specificity by Radioimmunoassay. D. A. Zopf, C.-M. Tsai, and V. Ginsburg. Vol. L [1512 Carbohydrate Antigens: Coupling of Oligosaccharide Phenethylamine-Isothiocyanate Derivatives to Bovine Serum. D. F. Smith, D. A. Zopf, and V. Ginsburg. Voi. L [16]. Affinity Purification of Antibodies Using Oligosaccharide-Phenethylamine Derivatives Coupled to Sepharose. D. A. Zopf, D. F. Smith, Z. Drzeniek, C-M Tsal, and V. Ginsburg. Vol. 70 [1]. Basic Principles of Antigen-Antibody Reaction. E. A. Kabat. Vol. 83 [13]. Immunological Characterization of Cartilage Proteoglycans. J. R. Baker, B. Caterson, and J. E. Christner. Only the preparation of hapten-protein conjugates is described.
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PREVIOUSLY PUBLISHED ARTICLES
D. Lipids, Prostaglandins,
663
and Steroids
Vol. x x x v [35]. Immunology of Prostaglandins. R. M. Gutierrez-Cernosek, L. Levine, and H. Gjika. Vol. XXXVI [2]. Use of Specific Antibodies for Quantification of Steroid Hormones. G. D. Niswender, A. M. Akbar, and T. M. Nett. Vol. XXXVl [4a]. Assays of Cellular Steroid Receptors Using Steroid Antibodies. E. Castafieda and S. Liao. Vol. 73 [12]. Effect of Catalytic Hydrogenation of Cellular Lipid and Fatty Acid on the Susceptibility of Tumor Cells to Humoral Immune Killing. S. I. Schlager. Vol. 73 [19]. Qualitative and Quantitative Analyses of Arachiodonic Acid Metabolites by Combined High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Radioimmunoassay, I. Alam and L. Levine.
E. Receptors,
Membranes,
and Cell Surface
Antigens
Vol. XXXH [6]. Use of Antibodies for Localization of Components on Membranes. W. C. Davis. Vol. XXXIV [88]. Thyrotropin Receptors and Antibody. R. L. Tare, R. J. Winand, and L. D. Kohn. Vol. XXXVI [4a]. Assays of Cellular Steroid Receptors Using Steroid Antibodies. E. Castafieda and S. Liao. Vol. LVI [21]. Use of Antibodies for Studying the Sidedness of Membrane Components. S. H. P. Chan and G. Schatz. Vol. 69 [47]. Antibody Approach to Membrane Architecture. R. J. Berzborn. Vol. 69 [65]. Inhibitors in Electron Flow: Tools for the Functional and Structural Localization of Carriers and Energy Conservation Sites. A. Trebst. Vol. 70 [15]. Radioiodination of Cell Surface Lipids and Proteins for Use in Immunological Studies. S. I. Schlager. Vol. 73 [12]. Effect of Catalytic Hydrogenation of Cellular Lipid and Fatty Acid on the Susceptibility of Tumor Cells to Humoral Immune Killing. S. I. Schlager. Vol. 73 [7.8]. Methods for Binding Cells to Plastic: Application to Solid Phase Immunoassays for Cell-Surface Antigens. C. H. Heusser, J. W. Stocker, and R. H. Gisler. Vol. 73 [30]. The Use of [125I]Clq Subcomponent for the Measurement of Complement-Binding Antibodies on Cell Surfaces. P. S. Shepherd and C. J. Dean. Vol. 74 [26]. Antibodies to Prolactin Receptors and Growth Hormone Receptors. R. G. Drake and H. G. Friesen. Vol. 74 [27]. Measurement of Thyrotropin Receptor Antibodies. B. R. Smith and R. Hall. Vol. 74 [28]. Quantitation of Estradiol Receptors by Radioimmunoassay. A. Floridi. Vol. 74 [29]. Production and Assay of Antibodies to Acetylcholine Receptors. J. Lindstrom, B. Einarson, and S. Tzartos. Voi. 74 [30]. Production and Application of an Antibody Specific for the Cardiac-Adrenergic Receptor. S. M. Wrenn, Jr. Vol. 74 [31]. Insulin Receptor Antibodies. S. Jacobs and P. Cuatrccasas.
F. Viruses, Bacteria,
and Toxins
VoL LVIII [35]. Purification and Assay of Murine Leukemia Viruses. C. J. Sherr and G. J. Todaro.
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Vol. LX [69]. Toxin Inhibitors of Protein Synthesis: Production, Purification, and Assay of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Toxin A. B. H. Igiewiski and J. C. Sadoff. Vol. 78 [48]. Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A (SEA). L. Spero and J. F. Metzger.
G. Other Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds (Including Hormones, Drugs, and Environmental Agents)
Vitamins,
Vol. x v l l [93]. Preparation and Properties of Antigenic Vitamin and Cocnzyme Derivatives. J-C. Jaton and H. Ungar-Waron. "Col. XVIIIB [189]. Preparation and Properties of Antigenic Vitamin and Coenzyme Derivatives. J-C. Jaton and H. Ungar-Waron. Vol. 62 [57]. Antibodies That Bind Biotin and Inhibit Biotin-Containing Enzymes. M. Berger. Voi. 73 [5]. 12qodinated Tracers for Hapten-Specific Radioimmunoassays. J. E. T. Corrie and W. M. Hunter. Vol. 73 [26]. Ultrasensitive Enzymic Radioimmunoassay. I. C. Hsu, R. H. Yolken, and C. C. Harris. Vol. 74 [7]. Spin Immunoassay. G. C. Yang and E. S. Copeland. Vol. 74 [8]. Membrane Immunoassay: A Spin Membrane Immunoassay for Thyroxine. C. T. Tan, S. W. Chan, and J. C. Hsia.
II. General
Immunoassays Principles
and Immunological and Procedures
Techniques:
"Col. v I [119]. Immunodiffusion Two-Dimensional. D. Stollar and L. Levine. VoL XI [91]. Immunological Techniques (General). R. K. Brown. Vol. XI [92]. b Micro Complement Fixation. L. Levine and H. Van Vunakis. Vol. XXII [31]. Affinity Chromatography. P. Cuatrecasas and C. B. Anfinsen. Vol. XXXIV [90]. Immunoadsorbents. J. B. Robbins and R. Schneerson. Vol. XXXIV [91]. Immunoaffinity Chromatography of Proteins. D. M. Livingston. Vol. XLIV [48]) Immunoenzymatic Techniques for Biomedical Analysis. S. Avrameas. Vol. 70 [1]. Basic Principles of Antigen-Antibody Reaction. E. A. Kabat. Vol. 70 [4]. a'b The Preparation of Antigenic Hapten-Carrier Conjugates: A Survey. B. F. Erlanger. Vol. 70 [5]. Production of Reagent Antibodies. B. A. L. Hum and S. M. Chantler. Vol. 70 [7]. The Use of Carbodiimides in the Preparation of Immunizing Conjugates. S. Banminger and M. Wilchek. Vol. 70 [9]. Immunochemical Analysis by Antigen-Antibody Precipitation in Gels. J. Oudin. Vol. 70 [10]. Radioimmunoassays: An Overview. H. Van Vunakis. Vol. 70 [13]) Radioiodination by Use of the BoRon-Hunter and Related Reagents. J. J. Langone. Vol. 70 [16]. Use of the Double-Antibody Method to Separate Antibody Bound from Free Ligand in Radioimmunoassay. A. Rees Midgley, Jr., and M. R. Hepburn. Vol. 70 [17]. Use of Charcoal to Separate Antibody Complexes from Free Ligand in Radioimmunoassay. W. D. Odell.
b An extensive list of references to original papers describing immunoassays for various compounds is included.
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Vol. 70 [18]. Ammonium Sulfate and Polyethylene Glycol as Reagents to Separate Antigen from Antigen-Antibody Complexes. T. Chard. Vol. 70 [19]. Use of Hydroxyapatite in Radioimmunoassay. D. J. H. Trafford and H. L. J. Makin. Vol. 70 [21]. Microfiltration as a Means of Separating Free Antigen from Antigen-Antibody Complexes in Immunoassay. S. R. Chalkley and A. Renshaw. Vol. 70 [22]. Gel Centrifugation: Separation of Free Labeled Antigen from Antibody-Bound Labeled Antigen. J. Larsen and W. F. Rasmussen. Vol. 70 [24]. Labeled Antibodies and Their Use in the Immunoradiometric Assay. C. N. Hales and J. S. Woodhead. Vol. 70 [25]) 12SI-Labeled Protein A: Reactivity with IgG and Use as a Tracer in Radioimmunoassay. J. J. Langone. Vol. 70 [27]. Semiautomation of Immunoassays by Use of Magnetic Transfer Devices. K. O. Smith and W. D. Gehle. Vol. 70 [28]. 0 Enzyme Immunoassay ELISA and EMIT. E. Engvall. *Col. 70 [29]. Electrode-Based Enzyme Immunoassays Using Urease Conjugates. M. E. Meyerhoff and G. A. Rechnitz. Vol. 70 [30]. Passive Hemaggiutination and Hemolysis for Estimation of Antigens and Antibodies. F. L. Adler and L. T. Adler. Vol. 73 [1]. Preparation of Monoclonal Antibodies: Strategies and Procedures. G. Galfre and C. Milstein. Vol. 73 [2]. Production of Antisera with Small Doses of Immunogen: Multiple Intradermal Injections. J. L. Vaitukaitis. Vol. 73 [3]. Production of Specific Antisera by Immunization with Precipitin Lines. J. Kr0U. Vol. 73 [4]. Polymers for the Sustained Release of Macromolecules: Their Use in a SingleStep Method of Immunization. R. Langer. Vol. 73 [5]. b 12~Iodinated Tracers for Hapten-Specific Radioimmunoassays. J. E. T. Corrie and W. M. Hunter. Vol. 73 [6]. b Radioiodination by Use of the BoRon-Hunter and Related Reagents. J. J. Langone. Vol. 73 [7]. Use of 12SI-Labeled Anti-2,4-Dinitrophenyl (DNP) Antibodies as a General Tracer in Solid-Phase Radioimmunoassays. A. R. Neurath. Voi. 73 [8]. Tritiation of Proteins to High Specific Activity: Application to Radioimmunoassay. B. F, Tack and R. L. Wilder. Vol. 73 [9]) Methods for the Preparation of Enzyme-Antibody Conjugates for Use in Enzyme Immunoassay. M. J. O'Sullivan and V. Marks. Vol. 73 [10]. Purification of Peroxidase-Conjugated Antibody for Enzyme Immunoassay by Affinity Chromatography on Concanavalin A. J. Arends. Vol. 73 [11]. Preparation of Protein A-Enzyme Monoconjugate and Its Use as a Reagent in Enzyme Immunoassays. A. Surolia and D. Pain. Voi. 73 [13]. Use of Particulate Immunosorbents in Radioimmunoassay. L. Wide. Vol. 73 [14]. Antibody-Coated Plastic Tubes in Radioimmunoassay. G. H. Parson, Jr. Vol. 73 [15]. Quantitation of Antibodies Immobilized on Plastics. J. E. Herrmann. Vol. 73 [16]. Radioimmunoassay of Peptide Hormones Using Killed Staphylococcus aureus as a Separating Agent. S. Y. Ying. Vol. 73 [17]. Microencapsulation of Antibody for Use in Radioimmunoassay. F. Lira and R. S. Buehler. Vol. 73 [20]. Single Radial Immunodiffusion. J. P. Vaerman. Vol. 73 [21]. The Two-Cross Immunodiffusion Technique for Determining Diffusion Coefficients and Precipitating Titers of Antigen and Antibody. B. Pokri~ and Z. Pu~ar. Vol. 73 [22]. Antigen Quantitation by a Reverse Hemolytic Assay. G. A. Molinaro, W. C. Eby, and C. A. Molinaro.
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Vol. 73 [23]. The Reverse Plaque-Forming Cell Assay. G. A. Molinaro, W. C. Eby, and C. A. Molinaro. Vol. 73 [24]. Electroimmunoassay. C. B. Laurell and E. J. McKay. Vol. 73 [25]. Quantitation of Antigens by Densitometric Scanning of Immunoelectrophoretic Precipitates. J. Kr¢ll. Vol. 73 [26]. Ultrasensitive Enzymic Radioimmunoassay. I. C. Hsu, R. H. Yolken, and C. C. Harris. Vol. 73 [27]. Autoradiographic Immunoassay (ARIA). E. W. Weiler and M. H. Zenk. Vol. 73 [28]. Methods for Binding Cells to Plastic: Application to Solid Phase Immunoassays for Cell-Surface Antigens. C. H. Heusser, J. W. Stocker, and R. H. Gisler. Vol. 73 [29]. Microprocedures for Quantitative Immunochemical Analysis of Antigenic Molecules and Antigenic Determinants. K. Malinowski and W. Manski. Vol. 73 [31]. Use of Protein A-Bearing Staphylococci for the Immunoprecipitation and Isolation of Antigens from Cells. S. W. Kessler. Vol. 73 [32]. Recovery of Antigen from Staphylococcal Protein A-Antibody Adsorbents. J. M. MacSween and S. L. Eastwood. Vnl. 73 [34]. The Amplified ELISA: Principles of and Applications for the Comparative Quantitation of Class and Subclass Antibodies and the Distribution of Antibodies and Antigens in Biochemical Separates. J. E. Butler. Vol. 73 [35]. Steric Hindrance Enzyme Immunoassay (SHELIA) Using fl-Galactosidase as an Enzyme Label and Maleimide Derivative of Hapten (or Antigen) for Enzyme Coupling. A. Castro and N. Monji. Voi. 73 [36]. Antibody Quantitation Using the Unlabeled Antibody Enzyme Immunoassay (UNLIM) Method. D. E. Lenz. VoL 74 [1]. Equilibrium and Kinetic Inhibition Assays Based upon Fluorescence Polarization. W. B. Dandliker M-L Hsu, J. Levin, and B. Ran. Vol. 74 [2]. Fluorescence Excitation Transfer Immunoassay (FETI). E. F. Ullman and P. L. Khanna. Vol. 74 [3]. Indirect Quenching Fluoroimmunoassay. R. D. Nargessi and J. Landon. Vol. 74 [4]. The Homogeneous Substrate-Labeled Fluorescent Immunoassay. J. F. Burd. Voi. 74 [5]. The Fluorescence Immunoassay Using Plane Surface Solid Phases. H. H. Sedlacek, H. Grigat, T. Renk, and F. R. Seiler. Vol. 74 [6]. Particle Counting Immunoassay (PACIA). P. L. Masson, C. L. Cambiaso, D. Collet-Cassart, C. G. M. Magnusson, C. B. Richards, and C. J. M. Sindic. Vol. 74 [7]) Spin Immunoassay. G. C. Yang and E. S. Copeland. Voi. 74 [9]. Detection of Antigens and Haptens by Inhibition of Passive Immune Hemolysis. T. Borsos and J. J. Langone. Vol. 74 [10]. Quantification of Complement Fixation by the C 1 Fixation and C 1 Fixation and Transfer Tests. T. Borsos. Voi. 74 [11]. Probing Immune Reactions by Laser Light Scattering Spectroscopy. E. E. Uzgiris. Val. 77 [10]. Whole-Body Radioautography. S. Ullberg and B. Larsson.
PREVIOUSLY PUBLISHED ARTICLES
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[51] Previously Published Articles from Methods in Enzymology Related to Immunochemical Techniques By
HELEN VAN VUNAKIS a n d JOHN J. LANGONE
I. Immunoassays for Various Compounds A. Proteins and Peptides 1. Enzymes 2. Hormones and Endorphins 3. Immunoglobulins (Including Monoclonal Antibodies and Immune Complexes) 4. Interferons and the Immune Response 5. Structural and Contractile Proteins 6. Other Proteins, Peptides, and Translation Products B. Nucleic Acids and Related Compounds C. Carbohydrates--Simple and Complex D. Lipids, Prostaglandins, and Steroids E. Receptors, Membranes, and Cell Surface Antigens F. Viruses, Bacteria, and Toxins G. Other Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds (Including Vitamins, Hormones, Drugs, and Environmental Agents) II. General Immunoassays and Immunological Techniques: Principles and Procedures
I. I m m u n o a s s a y s for V a r i o u s C o m p o u n d s A. P r o t e i n s a n d P e p t i d e s
1. Enzymes Vol. x [106]. Preparation and Use of Antisera to Respiratory Chain Components. S. D. Davis, T. D. Mehl, R. J. Wedgewood, and B. Mackler. Vol. X [107]. Antibody Against FI. J. Fressenden and E. Racker. Vol. XLIII [6]. Immunological Techniques for Studying fl-Lactamase. M. H. Richmond and V. Betina. Vol. LVII [6]. Determination of Creatine Kinase Isoenzymes in Human Serum by an Immunological Method Using Purified Firefly Luciferase. A. Lundin. Vol. 66 [102]. Preparation of an Antiserum to Sheep Liver Dihydropteridine Reductase. S. Milstein and S. Kanfman. Vol. 70 [31], Quantitative Micro Complement Fixation: Serologic Properties of Pig Liver Carboxylesterase. L. Levine, A. Baer, and W. P. Jencks. Vol. 73 [37]. Use of Antibodies and the Primary Enzyme Immunoassay (PEIA) to Study Enzymes: The Arylsulfatase A-Anti-Arylsulfatase A System. E. A. Neuwelt. Vol. 74 [12]. Radioimmunoassay of Creatine Kinase Isoenzymes. R. Roberts and C. W. Parker. Vol. 74 [13]. Specific Radioimmunoassays for Rabbit Liver Fructose-Biphosphatase, Pyruvate Kinase, and Glycerol-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase. C. M. Veneziale, J. C. Donofrio, J. B. Hansen, M. L. Johnson, and M. Y. Mazzotta. METHODS IN ENZYMOLOGY, VOL. 84
Copyright © 1982 by Academic Press, Inc. All rights of reproduction in any form reserved. 1SBN 0-12-181984-1
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Vol. 74 [14]. Specific Radioimmunoassays for Rabbit Skeletal and Cardiac Muscle-6Phosphofructokinase and Pyruvate Kinase. C. M. Veneziale, J. B. Hansen, and M. L. Johnson. Vol. 74 [15]. Preparation of Site-Specific Anti-Cytochrome c Antibodies and Their Application. R. Jemmerson and E. Margnliash. Voi. 74 [16]. Production and Application of Antibodies to Rat Liver Cytochrome P-450. L. S. Kaminsky, M. J. Fasco, and F. P. Guengerich. Vol. 74 [17]. Radioimmunoassay Determination of Circulating Pancreatic Endopeptidases. C. Largman, J. W. Brodrick, and M. C. Geokas. Vol. 74 [18]. Radioimmunoassay of Human Pancreatic Amylase. M. Ogawa, Y. Takatsuka, T. Kitahara, K. Matsuura, and G. Kosaki. Vol. 74 [19]. Radioimmunoassay of the Regulatory Subunit of Type 1 cAMP-Dependent Protein Kinase. C. L. Kapoor, J. A. Beavo, and A. L. Steiner. Vol. 74 [20]. Radioimmunoassay of Bovine Type II cAMP-Dependent Protein Kinase. N. Fleischer, D. Sarkar, C. Rubin, and J. Erlichman. Vol. 74 [21]. Immunotitration of 3-Hydroxy-3-Methyl-Glutaryl-CoA Reductase. T. J. Scallen. J. E. Hardgrave, and R. A. Helier. Vol. 74 [22]. Production of Antibodies to Catalase and Their Effect on Enzyme Activity. R. N. Feinstein and B. N. Jaraslow. Vol. 74 [23]. Radioimmunoassay of Human Adenosine Deaminase. P. E. Daddona, M. A. Frohman, and W. N. Kelley. Vol. 74 [24]. Quantitation of Human Cuprozinc Superoxide Dismutase (SOD-l) by Radioimmunoassay and Its Possible Significance in Disease. B. C. Del Villano and J. A. Tischfield. Voi. 74 [25]. Radioimmunoassay and Immunotitration of Human Serum DopamineHydroxylase. J. Dunnette and R. Weinshilboum.
2. Hormones and Endorphins VoI. XXXVII [2]. General Considerations for Radioimmunoassay of Peptide Hormones. D. N. Orth. Vol. XXXVH [3]. Development and Application of Sequence-Specific Radioimmunoassays for Analysis of the Metabolism of Parathyroid Hormone. G. V. Segre, G. W. Tregear, and J. T. Potts, Jr. Voi. XXXVH [16]. Methods for Assessing Immunologic and Biologic Properties of Iodinated Peptide Hormones. J. Roth. Vol. XXXVII [28]. Methods for the Assessment of Peptide Precursors. Studies on Insulin Biosynthesis. H. S. Tager, A. H. Rubenstein, and D. F. Steiner. Vnl. XXXVll [29]. Technique for the Identification of a Biosynthetic Precursor to Parathyroid Hormone. J. F. Habener and J. T. Potts, Jr. Vol. 70 [23]. The Talc-Resin-Trichloroacetic Acid Test for Screening Radioiodinated Polypeptide Hormones. B. B. Tower, M. B. Sigel, R. E. Poland, W. P. VanderLaan, and R. T. Rubin. Vol. 73 [18]. High-pressure Liquid Chromatography and Radioimmunoassay for the Specific and Quantitative Determination of Endorphins and Related Peptides. J. G. Loeber and J. Verhoef.
3. Immunoglobulins (Including Monoclonal Antibodies) and Immune Complexes Vol. XLVl [53]. Affinity Labeling of Antibody Combining Sites as Illustrated by Anti-Dinitrophenyl Antibodies. D. Givol and M. Wilchek.
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PREVIOUSLY PUBLISHED ARTICLES
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Vol. XLVI [54]. p-Azobenzenearsonate Antibody. M. J. Ricardo and L J. Cebra. Vol. XLVI [55]. Affinity Cross-Linking of Heavy and Light Chains. M. Wilchek and D. Givol. Voi. XLVI [56]. Bivalent Affinity Labeling Haptens in the Formation of Model Immune Complexes. P. H. Plotz. Vol. XLVI [58]. Labeling of Antilactose Antibody. P. V. Gopalakrishnan, U. J. Zimmerman, and F. Karush. Voi. 70 [6]. Preparation of Fab Fragments from IgGs of Different Animal Species. M. G. Mage. Vol. 70 [24]. Labeled Antibodies and Their Use in the Immunoradiometric Assay. C. N. Hales and J. S. Woodhead. Vol. 70 [25]. lZq-Labeled Protein A: Reactivity with IgG and Use as a Tracer in Radioimmunoassay, J. J. Langone. Vol. 70 [26]. The RAST Principle and the Use of Mixed-Allergen RAST as a Screening Test for IgE-Mediated Allergies. T. G. Merrett and J. Merrett. Vol. 73 [1]. Preparation of Monoclonal Antibodies: Strategies and Procedures. G. Galfr6 and C. Milstein. Vol. 73 [33]. Magnetic Solid-Phase Enzyme Immunoassay for the Quantitation of Antigens and Antibodies: Application to Human Immunoglobulin E. J. L. Guesdon and S. Avrameas. Vni. 73 [34]. The Amplified ELISA: Principles of and Applications for the Comparative Quantitation of Class and Subclass Antibodies and the Distribution of Antibodies and Antigens in Biochemical Separates. J. E. Butler. Vol. 73 [38]. Immunonephelometric Assay for Immunoglobulins Released by Cultured Lymphocytes. J. Mufioz, G. Virella, and H. H. Fudenberg. Vol. 73 [39]. Solid-Phase Radioimmunoassay for Immunoglobulins and Influenza Antibodies. H. Dangharty. Vol. 73 [40]. A LuminoI-Assisted Competitive Binding Immunoassay of Human Immunoglobulin G. L. S. Hersh, W. P. Vann, and S. A. Wilhelm. Vol. 73 [41]. Preparation and Radioimmunoassay of IgM Domains. A. Shimizu and S. Watanabe. Vol. 73 [42]. Quantitation of Secretory Protein Levels by Radioimmunoassay. J. L. Klein and J. R. Dawson. Vol. 73 [43]. Double-Antibody Radioimmunoassay for IgE. S. L. Dunnette and G. J. Gleich. Vol. 73 [44]. Radioimmunoassay for IgE Using Paper Disks. M. Ceska. Vol. 73 [45]. Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays (ELILSA) for Immunoglobulin E and Blocking Antibodies. D. R. Hoffman. VoL 73 [46]. Development and Clinical Application of Radioimmunoassay Techniques for Measuring Low Levels of Immunoglobulin Classes G, A, M, D, and E in Cerebrospinal and Other Body Fluids. S. T. Nerenherg and R. Prasad. "Col. 74 [34]. The Raji, Conglutinin, and Anti-C3 Assays for the Detection of ComplementFixing Immune Complexes. A. N. Theofilopoulos. Vol. 74 [35]. The [lzq]Clq Binding Assay for the Detection of Soluble Immune Complexes. R. H. Zubler, N. Carpentier, and P.-H. Lambert. Vol. 74 [36]. Quantitation of Circulating Immune Complexes by Combined PEG Precipitation and Immunoglobulin-Specific Radioimmunoassay (PICRIA). H. C. Siersted, I. Brandslund, S.-E. Svehag, and J. C. Jensenius. Vol. 74 [37]. Detection and Quantitation of Immune Complexes with a Rapid Polyethylene Glycol Precipitation Complement Consumption Method (PEG-CC). I. Brandslund, H. C. Siersted, J. C. Jensenius, and S.-E. Svehag. Vol. 74 [38]. Detection and Quantitation of Circulation Immune Complexes by the Clq-Protein A Binding Assay (Clq-PABA). G. Glikmann and S.-E. Svehag.
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Vnl. 74 [39]. C3c-Binding ELISA for the Detection of Immunoconglutinins and Immunoglobulin Aggregates. A. Hautanen and E. Linder. Vol. 74 [40]. Enzyme Immunoassay for the Demonstration and Quantification of Immune Complexes. R. Masseyeff, R. Maiolini, L. Roda, and B. Ferrua. Vol. 74 [41]. Assay of Soluble Immune Complexes Using Radiolabeled Rheumatoid Factor. P. Naish, J. Barratt, and M. Sindrey. Voi. 74 [42]. Quantification of Immune Complexes by Nephelometry. K. Hoffken and C. G. Schmidt. Vol. 74 [43]. Isolation of Soluble Immune Complexes from Human Serum: Combined Use of Polyethylene Glycol Precipitation, Gel Filtration, and Affinity Chromatography on Protein A-Sepharose. G. Virella, J. M. Kilpatrick, F. Chenals, and H. H. Fudenberg. Vol. 74 [44]. Purification and Analysis of Immune Complexes with the Aid of Rheumatoid Factor-Coated Tubes. Z. Gilead, Y. Gazitt, G. Klein, and D. Sulitzeanu.
4. I n t e r f e r o n s a n d t h e I m m u n e R e s p o n s e Voi. 78 [70]. Antibody Affinity Chromatography of Human Leukocyte Interferon. K. Berg and I. Heron. Vol. 78 [72]. Purification of Recombinant Human Leukocyte Interferon with the Use of Monoclonal Antibodies. T. Staehelin, D. S. Hobbs, H. Kung, and S. Pestka. Vol. 79 [57]. Assay of Augmentation of Natural Killer Cell Activity and Antibody-Dependent Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity by Interferon. R. Herberman, J. R. Ortaldo, and T. Timonen. Vol. 79 [58]. Procedures for the Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction and Cell-Mediated Lympholysis. I. Heron and K. Berg. Vol. 79 [59]. Assay of Immunomodulation by Type 1 Interferon in Vivo. E. De Maeyer. Vol. 79 [60]. General Considerations in Measurement of Interferon-Induced Antibody Suppression. R. J. Booth and J. Marbrook. Vol. 79 [61]. Measurement of Interferon Modulation of the in Vitro Antibody Response. H. M. Johnson. Voi. 79 [62]. Assay of Effect of Interferon on in Vitro Primary Plaque-Forming Response to Sheep Red Blood Cells. W. H. Fridman and E. Falcoff. Vol. 79 [63]. Measurement of Effects of Interferon on Hemopoietic Colony-Forming Cells: Effects of Mouse Interferon. T. A. McNeill, W. A. Fleming, and M. Killen. Vol. 79 [44]. The Measurement of Effects of Human Leukocyte Interferon on Human Granulocyte Colony-Forming Ceils in Vitro. D. S. Verma, G. Spitzer, and J. U. Gutterman. Vol. 79 [70]. Preparation and Absorption of Antiserum against Human Leukocyte Interferon. B. Dalton and K. Paucker. Vol. 79 [71]. Preparation of Antibodies to Human Lymphoblastoid Interferon. M. Smith. Vol. 79 [72]. The Production and Quantitation of Neutralizing Antibodies to Human Fibroblast Interferon. E. HaveU. Vol. 79 [73]. Qualitative and Quantitative Virus-Yield Assay for Antibody Neutralization of Interferons. E. Havell. Vol. 79 [74]. Preparation and Absorption of Antiserum against Mouse L-Cell Interferon. B. Dalton and K. Paucker. Vol. 79 [75]. Preparation of Antisera to Interferon by Interferon-Blue Dextran Complexes. A. D. Inglot. Vol. 79 [76]. A Rapid Quantitative Assay of High Sensitivity for Human Leukocyte Interferon with Monoclonal Antibodies. T. Staehelin, C. Stahli, D. Hobbs, and S. Pestka.
[51]
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Vol. 79 [83]. Detection of Expressed Polypeptides by Direct Immunoassay of Colonies. D. J. Kemp and A. F. Cowman.
5. Structural and Contractile Proteins Voi. Vol. Vol. Vol.
82 [22]. 82 [42]. 82 [43]. 82 [44]. and M. Vol. 82 [46]. ties. E.
Antibodies to Collagen and Procollagen. R. Timpl. Antibodies to Insoluble and Solubilized Elastin. R. P. Mecham and G. Lange. Antibodies to Desmosine. B. C. Starcher. Preparation of Antiserum to Tropoelastin. J. A. Foster, C. B. Rich, S. C. Wu, T. Marzullo. Fibronectin: Purification, Immunochemical Properties, and Biological ActiviRuoslahti, E. G. Hayman, M. Pierschbacher, and E. Engvall.
6. Other Proteins, Peptides, and Translation Products Vol. x x x [59]. Immunoadsorption of Ovalbumin Synthesizing Polysomes and Partial Purification of Ovalbumin Messenger RNA. R. T. Schimke, R. Palacios, D. Sullivan, M. L. Kiely, C. Gonsales, and J. M. Taylor. Vol. XXX [61]. DNA- and RNA-Directed Synthesis in Vitro of Phage Enzymes. P. Herrlich and M. Schweiger. Vol. XXX [64]. Assay of Ovalbumin mRNA in Reticulocyte Lysate. R. T. Schimke, R. E. Rhoades, and G. S. McKnight. Vol. XXX [65]. Isolation on Cellulose of Ovalbumin and Globulin in RNA and Their Translation in Ascites Cell-Free System. G. Schutz, M. Beato, and P. Feigelson. Vol. ~ [66]. Translation of Reovirus mRNA, Pobovirus RNA, and Bacteriophage QB RNA in Cell-Free Extracts of Mammalian Cells. L. Villa-Komaroff, M. McDowell, D. Baltimore, and H. F. Lodish. Vol. XL [15]. Immunochemical Characteristics of Chromosomal Proteins. F. Chytil. Vol. 62 [53]. A Radioimmunoassay for Chicken Avidin. M. S. Kulomaa, H. A. Elo, and P. J. Tuohimaa. VoL 68 [311].In Situ Immunoassays for Translation Products. D. Anderson, L. Shapiro, and A. M. Skalka. Vol. 68 [31]. Selection of Specific Clones from Colony Banks by Screening with Radioactive Antibody. L. Clarke, R. Hitzeman, and J. Carbon. Vol. 68 [32]. Immunological Detection and Characterization of Products Translated from Cloned DNA Fragments. H. A. Erlich, S. N. Cohen, and H. O. McDevitt. VoI. 70 [2]. Proteins and Polypeptides as Antigens. P. H. Manrer and H. J. Callahan. Vol. 70 [8]. Use of Glutaraldehyde as a Coupling Agent for Proteins and Peptides. M. Reichlin. Vol. 70 [11]. Radioiodination of Proteins by the Use of Chloramine-T Method. P. J. McConahey and F. J. Dixon. Vol. 70 [12]. Lactoperoxidase-Catalyzed Iodination as a Tool for Investigation of Proteins. M. Morrison. Vol. 70 [20]. Use of Zirconyl Phosphate Gel for the Separation of Antigens from AntigenAntibody Complexes in Radioimmunoassays: Assays for Carcinoembryonic Antigen, a-Fetoprotein, and Insulin. J. W. Coffey, J. P. Vandevoorde, E. R. Sanerzopf, and H. J. Hansen. Vol. 71 [22]. Purification of Acyl Carrier Proteins by Immunoaffinity Chromatography. M. L. Emst-Fonberg, A. W. Schongalla, and T. A. Walker. Vol. 81 [35]. Preparation of Antibodies to Rhodopsin and the Large Protein of Rod Outer Segments. D. S. Papermaster.
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B. N u c l e i c A c i d s a n d R e l a t e d C o m p o u n d s Vol. VI [8]. Preparation of Lamb Brain Pbosphodiesterase. J. W. Healy, D. Stollar, and L. Levine. Vol. XIIB [173].a Purine- and Pyrimidine-Protein Conjugates. S. M. Beiser, S. W. Tatenbaum, and B. F. Erlanger. VoL XIIB [174]. Preparation and Assay of Nucleic Acids as Antigens. O. J. Plescia. VoL XIIB [175]." Preparation of Nucleoside-Specific Synethic Antigens. M. Sela and H. Ungar-Waron. VoI. XIIB [176]. Immunological Detection of Ribonucleic Acids by Agar Diffusion. F. Lacour. Vol. XXXVIII [13]. Assay of Cyclic Nucleotides by Radioimmunoassay Methods. A. L. Steiner. Voi. XL [22]. Use of Antibodies to Nucleosides and Nucleotides in Studies of Nucleic Acids in Cells. B. F. Erlanger, W. J. Klein, Jr., V. G. Dev, R. R. Shreck, and O. J. Miller. Vol. 70 [3]. The Experimental Induction of Antibodies to Nucleic Acids. B. D. Stollar. Vol. 7@[14]. la Vitro Iodination of Nucleic Acids. S. L. Commerford. Vol. 79 [28]. Radioimmune and Radiobinding Assays for A2'pS'A2'pS'A, pppA2'pS'A2'pS'A, and Related Oligonucleotides. M. Knight, D. H. Wreschner, R. H. Silverman, and I. M. Kerr.
C. C a r b o h y d r a t e s m S i m p l e
and Complex
VoL VIII [5]. Immunological Methods for Characterizing Polysaccharides. G. Schiffman. VoL XXVIII [16].a Carbohydrate Antigens: Coupling of Carbohydrates to Proteins by Deazonium and Phenylisothiocyanate Reactions. C. R. McBroom, C. H. Samanen, and I. J. Goldstein. VoL x x y m [1712 Carbohydrate Antigens: Coupling of Carbohydrates to Protein by a Mixed Anhydride Reaction. G. Ashwell. Vol. XXVIII [18]." Carbohydrate Antigens: Coupling of Carbohydrates to Proteins by Diazotizing Aminophenylflavazole Derivatives. K. Himmelspach and G. Kleinhammer. VoL x x v m [19]. Preparation of Antisera Against Glycolipids. S. I. Hakomori. Vol. L [$]. Direct Identification of Specific Glyco-Proteins and Antigens in Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Gels. K. Burridge. VoL L [12].~ Antibodies to Carbohydrates: Preparation of Antigens by Coupling Carbohydrates to Proteins by Reductive Amination with Cyanoborohydride. G. R. Gray. Vol. L [13].a Carbohydrate Antigens: Coupling Melibionic Acid to Bovine Serum Albumin Using Water-Soluble Carbodiimide. J. L6nngren and I. J. Goldstein. Vol. L [14]. Carbohydrate Antigens: Coupling of Oligosaccharide-Phenethylamine Derivafives to Edestin by Diazotization and Characterization of Antibody Specificity by Radioimmunoassay. D. A. Zopf, C.-M. Tsai, and V. Ginsburg. Vol. L [1512 Carbohydrate Antigens: Coupling of Oligosaccharide Phenethylamine-Isothiocyanate Derivatives to Bovine Serum. D. F. Smith, D. A. Zopf, and V. Ginsburg. Voi. L [16]. Affinity Purification of Antibodies Using Oligosaccharide-Phenethylamine Derivatives Coupled to Sepharose. D. A. Zopf, D. F. Smith, Z. Drzeniek, C-M Tsal, and V. Ginsburg. Vol. 70 [1]. Basic Principles of Antigen-Antibody Reaction. E. A. Kabat. Vol. 83 [13]. Immunological Characterization of Cartilage Proteoglycans. J. R. Baker, B. Caterson, and J. E. Christner. Only the preparation of hapten-protein conjugates is described.
[51]
PREVIOUSLY PUBLISHED ARTICLES
D. Lipids, Prostaglandins,
663
and Steroids
Vol. x x x v [35]. Immunology of Prostaglandins. R. M. Gutierrez-Cernosek, L. Levine, and H. Gjika. Vol. XXXVI [2]. Use of Specific Antibodies for Quantification of Steroid Hormones. G. D. Niswender, A. M. Akbar, and T. M. Nett. Vol. XXXVl [4a]. Assays of Cellular Steroid Receptors Using Steroid Antibodies. E. Castafieda and S. Liao. Vol. 73 [12]. Effect of Catalytic Hydrogenation of Cellular Lipid and Fatty Acid on the Susceptibility of Tumor Cells to Humoral Immune Killing. S. I. Schlager. Vol. 73 [19]. Qualitative and Quantitative Analyses of Arachiodonic Acid Metabolites by Combined High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Radioimmunoassay, I. Alam and L. Levine.
E. Receptors,
Membranes,
and Cell Surface
Antigens
Vol. XXXH [6]. Use of Antibodies for Localization of Components on Membranes. W. C. Davis. Vol. XXXIV [88]. Thyrotropin Receptors and Antibody. R. L. Tare, R. J. Winand, and L. D. Kohn. Vol. XXXVI [4a]. Assays of Cellular Steroid Receptors Using Steroid Antibodies. E. Castafieda and S. Liao. Vol. LVI [21]. Use of Antibodies for Studying the Sidedness of Membrane Components. S. H. P. Chan and G. Schatz. Vol. 69 [47]. Antibody Approach to Membrane Architecture. R. J. Berzborn. Vol. 69 [65]. Inhibitors in Electron Flow: Tools for the Functional and Structural Localization of Carriers and Energy Conservation Sites. A. Trebst. Vol. 70 [15]. Radioiodination of Cell Surface Lipids and Proteins for Use in Immunological Studies. S. I. Schlager. Vol. 73 [12]. Effect of Catalytic Hydrogenation of Cellular Lipid and Fatty Acid on the Susceptibility of Tumor Cells to Humoral Immune Killing. S. I. Schlager. Vol. 73 [7.8]. Methods for Binding Cells to Plastic: Application to Solid Phase Immunoassays for Cell-Surface Antigens. C. H. Heusser, J. W. Stocker, and R. H. Gisler. Vol. 73 [30]. The Use of [125I]Clq Subcomponent for the Measurement of Complement-Binding Antibodies on Cell Surfaces. P. S. Shepherd and C. J. Dean. Vol. 74 [26]. Antibodies to Prolactin Receptors and Growth Hormone Receptors. R. G. Drake and H. G. Friesen. Vol. 74 [27]. Measurement of Thyrotropin Receptor Antibodies. B. R. Smith and R. Hall. Vol. 74 [28]. Quantitation of Estradiol Receptors by Radioimmunoassay. A. Floridi. Vol. 74 [29]. Production and Assay of Antibodies to Acetylcholine Receptors. J. Lindstrom, B. Einarson, and S. Tzartos. Voi. 74 [30]. Production and Application of an Antibody Specific for the Cardiac-Adrenergic Receptor. S. M. Wrenn, Jr. Vol. 74 [31]. Insulin Receptor Antibodies. S. Jacobs and P. Cuatrccasas.
F. Viruses, Bacteria,
and Toxins
VoL LVIII [35]. Purification and Assay of Murine Leukemia Viruses. C. J. Sherr and G. J. Todaro.
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SUMMARY
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Vol. LX [69]. Toxin Inhibitors of Protein Synthesis: Production, Purification, and Assay of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Toxin A. B. H. Igiewiski and J. C. Sadoff. Vol. 78 [48]. Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A (SEA). L. Spero and J. F. Metzger.
G. Other Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds (Including Hormones, Drugs, and Environmental Agents)
Vitamins,
Vol. x v l l [93]. Preparation and Properties of Antigenic Vitamin and Cocnzyme Derivatives. J-C. Jaton and H. Ungar-Waron. "Col. XVIIIB [189]. Preparation and Properties of Antigenic Vitamin and Coenzyme Derivatives. J-C. Jaton and H. Ungar-Waron. Vol. 62 [57]. Antibodies That Bind Biotin and Inhibit Biotin-Containing Enzymes. M. Berger. Voi. 73 [5]. 12qodinated Tracers for Hapten-Specific Radioimmunoassays. J. E. T. Corrie and W. M. Hunter. Vol. 73 [26]. Ultrasensitive Enzymic Radioimmunoassay. I. C. Hsu, R. H. Yolken, and C. C. Harris. Vol. 74 [7]. Spin Immunoassay. G. C. Yang and E. S. Copeland. Vol. 74 [8]. Membrane Immunoassay: A Spin Membrane Immunoassay for Thyroxine. C. T. Tan, S. W. Chan, and J. C. Hsia.
II. General
Immunoassays Principles
and Immunological and Procedures
Techniques:
"Col. v I [119]. Immunodiffusion Two-Dimensional. D. Stollar and L. Levine. VoL XI [91]. Immunological Techniques (General). R. K. Brown. Vol. XI [92]. b Micro Complement Fixation. L. Levine and H. Van Vunakis. Vol. XXII [31]. Affinity Chromatography. P. Cuatrecasas and C. B. Anfinsen. Vol. XXXIV [90]. Immunoadsorbents. J. B. Robbins and R. Schneerson. Vol. XXXIV [91]. Immunoaffinity Chromatography of Proteins. D. M. Livingston. Vol. XLIV [48]) Immunoenzymatic Techniques for Biomedical Analysis. S. Avrameas. Vol. 70 [1]. Basic Principles of Antigen-Antibody Reaction. E. A. Kabat. Vol. 70 [4]. a'b The Preparation of Antigenic Hapten-Carrier Conjugates: A Survey. B. F. Erlanger. Vol. 70 [5]. Production of Reagent Antibodies. B. A. L. Hum and S. M. Chantler. Vol. 70 [7]. The Use of Carbodiimides in the Preparation of Immunizing Conjugates. S. Banminger and M. Wilchek. Vol. 70 [9]. Immunochemical Analysis by Antigen-Antibody Precipitation in Gels. J. Oudin. Vol. 70 [10]. Radioimmunoassays: An Overview. H. Van Vunakis. Vol. 70 [13]) Radioiodination by Use of the BoRon-Hunter and Related Reagents. J. J. Langone. Vol. 70 [16]. Use of the Double-Antibody Method to Separate Antibody Bound from Free Ligand in Radioimmunoassay. A. Rees Midgley, Jr., and M. R. Hepburn. Vol. 70 [17]. Use of Charcoal to Separate Antibody Complexes from Free Ligand in Radioimmunoassay. W. D. Odell.
b An extensive list of references to original papers describing immunoassays for various compounds is included.
[51]
PREVIOUSLY PUBLISHED ARTICLES
665
Vol. 70 [18]. Ammonium Sulfate and Polyethylene Glycol as Reagents to Separate Antigen from Antigen-Antibody Complexes. T. Chard. Vol. 70 [19]. Use of Hydroxyapatite in Radioimmunoassay. D. J. H. Trafford and H. L. J. Makin. Vol. 70 [21]. Microfiltration as a Means of Separating Free Antigen from Antigen-Antibody Complexes in Immunoassay. S. R. Chalkley and A. Renshaw. Vol. 70 [22]. Gel Centrifugation: Separation of Free Labeled Antigen from Antibody-Bound Labeled Antigen. J. Larsen and W. F. Rasmussen. Vol. 70 [24]. Labeled Antibodies and Their Use in the Immunoradiometric Assay. C. N. Hales and J. S. Woodhead. Vol. 70 [25]) 12SI-Labeled Protein A: Reactivity with IgG and Use as a Tracer in Radioimmunoassay. J. J. Langone. Vol. 70 [27]. Semiautomation of Immunoassays by Use of Magnetic Transfer Devices. K. O. Smith and W. D. Gehle. Vol. 70 [28]. 0 Enzyme Immunoassay ELISA and EMIT. E. Engvall. *Col. 70 [29]. Electrode-Based Enzyme Immunoassays Using Urease Conjugates. M. E. Meyerhoff and G. A. Rechnitz. Vol. 70 [30]. Passive Hemaggiutination and Hemolysis for Estimation of Antigens and Antibodies. F. L. Adler and L. T. Adler. Vol. 73 [1]. Preparation of Monoclonal Antibodies: Strategies and Procedures. G. Galfre and C. Milstein. Vol. 73 [2]. Production of Antisera with Small Doses of Immunogen: Multiple Intradermal Injections. J. L. Vaitukaitis. Vol. 73 [3]. Production of Specific Antisera by Immunization with Precipitin Lines. J. Kr0U. Vol. 73 [4]. Polymers for the Sustained Release of Macromolecules: Their Use in a SingleStep Method of Immunization. R. Langer. Vol. 73 [5]. b 12~Iodinated Tracers for Hapten-Specific Radioimmunoassays. J. E. T. Corrie and W. M. Hunter. Vol. 73 [6]. b Radioiodination by Use of the BoRon-Hunter and Related Reagents. J. J. Langone. Vol. 73 [7]. Use of 12SI-Labeled Anti-2,4-Dinitrophenyl (DNP) Antibodies as a General Tracer in Solid-Phase Radioimmunoassays. A. R. Neurath. Voi. 73 [8]. Tritiation of Proteins to High Specific Activity: Application to Radioimmunoassay. B. F, Tack and R. L. Wilder. Vol. 73 [9]) Methods for the Preparation of Enzyme-Antibody Conjugates for Use in Enzyme Immunoassay. M. J. O'Sullivan and V. Marks. Vol. 73 [10]. Purification of Peroxidase-Conjugated Antibody for Enzyme Immunoassay by Affinity Chromatography on Concanavalin A. J. Arends. Vol. 73 [11]. Preparation of Protein A-Enzyme Monoconjugate and Its Use as a Reagent in Enzyme Immunoassays. A. Surolia and D. Pain. Voi. 73 [13]. Use of Particulate Immunosorbents in Radioimmunoassay. L. Wide. Vol. 73 [14]. Antibody-Coated Plastic Tubes in Radioimmunoassay. G. H. Parson, Jr. Vol. 73 [15]. Quantitation of Antibodies Immobilized on Plastics. J. E. Herrmann. Vol. 73 [16]. Radioimmunoassay of Peptide Hormones Using Killed Staphylococcus aureus as a Separating Agent. S. Y. Ying. Vol. 73 [17]. Microencapsulation of Antibody for Use in Radioimmunoassay. F. Lira and R. S. Buehler. Vol. 73 [20]. Single Radial Immunodiffusion. J. P. Vaerman. Vol. 73 [21]. The Two-Cross Immunodiffusion Technique for Determining Diffusion Coefficients and Precipitating Titers of Antigen and Antibody. B. Pokri~ and Z. Pu~ar. Vol. 73 [22]. Antigen Quantitation by a Reverse Hemolytic Assay. G. A. Molinaro, W. C. Eby, and C. A. Molinaro.
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SUMMARY
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Vol. 73 [23]. The Reverse Plaque-Forming Cell Assay. G. A. Molinaro, W. C. Eby, and C. A. Molinaro. Vol. 73 [24]. Electroimmunoassay. C. B. Laurell and E. J. McKay. Vol. 73 [25]. Quantitation of Antigens by Densitometric Scanning of Immunoelectrophoretic Precipitates. J. Kr¢ll. Vol. 73 [26]. Ultrasensitive Enzymic Radioimmunoassay. I. C. Hsu, R. H. Yolken, and C. C. Harris. Vol. 73 [27]. Autoradiographic Immunoassay (ARIA). E. W. Weiler and M. H. Zenk. Vol. 73 [28]. Methods for Binding Cells to Plastic: Application to Solid Phase Immunoassays for Cell-Surface Antigens. C. H. Heusser, J. W. Stocker, and R. H. Gisler. Vol. 73 [29]. Microprocedures for Quantitative Immunochemical Analysis of Antigenic Molecules and Antigenic Determinants. K. Malinowski and W. Manski. Vol. 73 [31]. Use of Protein A-Bearing Staphylococci for the Immunoprecipitation and Isolation of Antigens from Cells. S. W. Kessler. Vol. 73 [32]. Recovery of Antigen from Staphylococcal Protein A-Antibody Adsorbents. J. M. MacSween and S. L. Eastwood. Vnl. 73 [34]. The Amplified ELISA: Principles of and Applications for the Comparative Quantitation of Class and Subclass Antibodies and the Distribution of Antibodies and Antigens in Biochemical Separates. J. E. Butler. Vol. 73 [35]. Steric Hindrance Enzyme Immunoassay (SHELIA) Using fl-Galactosidase as an Enzyme Label and Maleimide Derivative of Hapten (or Antigen) for Enzyme Coupling. A. Castro and N. Monji. Voi. 73 [36]. Antibody Quantitation Using the Unlabeled Antibody Enzyme Immunoassay (UNLIM) Method. D. E. Lenz. VoL 74 [1]. Equilibrium and Kinetic Inhibition Assays Based upon Fluorescence Polarization. W. B. Dandliker M-L Hsu, J. Levin, and B. Ran. Vol. 74 [2]. Fluorescence Excitation Transfer Immunoassay (FETI). E. F. Ullman and P. L. Khanna. Vol. 74 [3]. Indirect Quenching Fluoroimmunoassay. R. D. Nargessi and J. Landon. Vol. 74 [4]. The Homogeneous Substrate-Labeled Fluorescent Immunoassay. J. F. Burd. Voi. 74 [5]. The Fluorescence Immunoassay Using Plane Surface Solid Phases. H. H. Sedlacek, H. Grigat, T. Renk, and F. R. Seiler. Vol. 74 [6]. Particle Counting Immunoassay (PACIA). P. L. Masson, C. L. Cambiaso, D. Collet-Cassart, C. G. M. Magnusson, C. B. Richards, and C. J. M. Sindic. Vol. 74 [7]) Spin Immunoassay. G. C. Yang and E. S. Copeland. Voi. 74 [9]. Detection of Antigens and Haptens by Inhibition of Passive Immune Hemolysis. T. Borsos and J. J. Langone. Vol. 74 [10]. Quantification of Complement Fixation by the C 1 Fixation and C 1 Fixation and Transfer Tests. T. Borsos. Voi. 74 [11]. Probing Immune Reactions by Laser Light Scattering Spectroscopy. E. E. Uzgiris. Val. 77 [10]. Whole-Body Radioautography. S. Ullberg and B. Larsson.