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Apparatus for monitoring tool life
Nuc~. Med. Biol. Vol. 13, No. 5, pp.i-vi, I986 ‘Int. J Radiat. Appl. Instrum. Part B Pergamin Journals Ltd. Printed in Great Britain NEW PATENTS This Section contains abstracts and, where appropriate, illustrations of recently issued United States patents and published patent applications filed from over 30 countries under the Patent Cooperation Treaty. This information was obtained from recent additions to the Pergamon PATSEARCH% online database in accordance with interest profiles developed by the Editors. Further information about Pergamon PATSEARCH” can be obtained from Pergamon InfoLine Inc., 1340 Old Chain Bridge Road, McLean, Virginia 22101 U.S.A. Copies of complete patents announced in this Section are available from Pergamon InfoLine Inc. for $8 per copy. Payment with order is required. Orders outside North America add $2 for air postage. Order by patent number for Pergamon InfoLine only.
4557643
DISTRIBUTOR DEVICE FOR DELIVERING COOLANT FROM THE OUTSIDE OF A MACHINE TOOL SPINDLE Sergi Cioci, S Martin0 Alla Palma, Italy assigned to Bakuer Italiana S p A
A distributor body is idly mounted on the toolholder through rolling bearing means and a connector for feeding coolant even during the rotation; an off-center piston member on the distributor body and with a passage for the coolant is able to match the coolant plug on the machine nose; the piston can slide to engage and respectively disengage the toolholder and the distributor body upon the drawing out and respectively the fitting of the group from and into the machine spindle.
4563897 APPARATUS FOR MONITORING TOOL LIFE Arthur I W Moore, Melton Mowbray, United Kingdom assigned to Production Engineering Research Assoc A system for monitoring the vibration of a power driven cutting tool during machining first produces a signal proportional to the vibration spectrum of the tool over a preselected band width. This is passed through a digitally controlled attenuator which is adjusted to provide an output signal at a preselected level. The degree of attenuation is stored, as is a reference value which is generated as a function of the attenuated signal. Then, during subsequent machining operations under the same machining
conditions the attenuator is controlled to provide the same degree of attenuation and the reference value, which is in the form of a digital signal, is compared with the rectified and digitized output of the attenuator. When the latter exceeds the reference value a control signal is generated which either provides an audible or visual warning that the cutting tool is worn and therefore due for replacement or initiates an automatic tool changing operation. The system effectively monitors the wear of the tool and, in providing its own reference, i.e. the reference value which is generated, caters automatically for changes in the machining conditions such as use of a different tool or change in workpiece material.
4563924 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INCREASING WEAR LIFE OF CERAMIC TOOLS Franklin D Runkle, Gerald Tennenhouse signed to Ford Motor Company
as-
An apparatus and method are disclosed for reducing the oxygen concentration at the interface between a cutting tool and a relatively rotating metal workpiece. The apparatus comprises (a) a supporting means for holding the cutting tool in a predetermined position relative to the workpiece, and (b) means effective to direct a plurality of discrete flows of inert gas between the cutting tool and workpiece in a manner to substantially reduce the oxygen concentration in the zone to a predetermined level. The method comprises (a) directing a first stream of inert gas closely adjacent the interface, and (b) directing a second stream of inert gas to at least partially surround the first stream.
4557643
DISTRIBUTOR DEVICE FOR DELIVERING COOLANT FROM THE OUTSIDE OF A MACHINE TOOL SPINDLE Sergi Cioci, S Martin0 Alla Palma, Italy assigned to Bakuer Italiana S p A
A distributor body is idly mounted on the toolholder through rolling bearing means and a connector for feeding coolant even during the rotation; an off-center piston member on the distributor body and with a passage for the coolant is able to match the coolant plug on the machine nose; the piston can slide to engage and respectively disengage the toolholder and the distributor body upon the drawing out and respectively the fitting of the group from and into the machine spindle.
4563897 APPARATUS FOR MONITORING TOOL LIFE Arthur I W Moore, Melton Mowbray, United Kingdom assigned to Production Engineering Research Assoc A system for monitoring the vibration of a power driven cutting tool during machining first produces a signal proportional to the vibration spectrum of the tool over a preselected band width. This is passed through a digitally controlled attenuator which is adjusted to provide an output signal at a preselected level. The degree of attenuation is stored, as is a reference value which is generated as a function of the attenuated signal. Then, during subsequent machining operations under the same machining
conditions the attenuator is controlled to provide the same degree of attenuation and the reference value, which is in the form of a digital signal, is compared with the rectified and digitized output of the attenuator. When the latter exceeds the reference value a control signal is generated which either provides an audible or visual warning that the cutting tool is worn and therefore due for replacement or initiates an automatic tool changing operation. The system effectively monitors the wear of the tool and, in providing its own reference, i.e. the reference value which is generated, caters automatically for changes in the machining conditions such as use of a different tool or change in workpiece material.
4563924 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INCREASING WEAR LIFE OF CERAMIC TOOLS Franklin D Runkle, Gerald Tennenhouse signed to Ford Motor Company
as-
An apparatus and method are disclosed for reducing the oxygen concentration at the interface between a cutting tool and a relatively rotating metal workpiece. The apparatus comprises (a) a supporting means for holding the cutting tool in a predetermined position relative to the workpiece, and (b) means effective to direct a plurality of discrete flows of inert gas between the cutting tool and workpiece in a manner to substantially reduce the oxygen concentration in the zone to a predetermined level. The method comprises (a) directing a first stream of inert gas closely adjacent the interface, and (b) directing a second stream of inert gas to at least partially surround the first stream.