Appendix — Tables of the COSPAR middle atmosphere reference atmosphere

APPENDIX TABLES OF THE COSPAR MIDDLE ATMOSPHERE REFERENCE ATMOSPHERE —

Tables 1.1-1.12

Temperature - pressure coordinates. January~December*

358

(Note that the height scale given in column 3 is approximate.) Tables 2.1-2.12

Geopotential height - pressure coordinates. January-December

382

Tables 3.1-3.12

Zonal wind - pressure coordinates. January~December* (Positive values show westerly wind, i.e. wind from the west. Note that the height scale given in column 3 is approximate.)

406

Tables 4.1-4.12

Temperature, zonal wind, pressure - height coordinates. January-December

430

Harmonic analysis overthe year of zonal mean temperature; tables are for the annual mean, and amplitude and phase (month of maximum) of annual semi-annual and ter-annual cycles. The fundamental vertical coordinate is pressure (the height values given in column 3 are approximate). Temperature annual mean* Temperature annual cycle amplitude* Temperature annual cycle phase* Temperature semi-annual cycle amplitude* Temperature semi-annual cycle phase* Temperature ter-annual cycle amplitude* Temperature ter-annual cycle phase*

442 444 446 448 450 452 454

Tables 6.1-6.7 Table 6.1 Table 6.2 Table 6.3 Table 6.4 Table 6.5 Table 6.6 Table 6.7

As Tables 5.1-5.7 but for zonal wind. Zonal wind annual mean* Zonal wind annual cycle amplitude* Zonal wind annual cycle phase* Zonal wind semi-annual cycle ainplitude* Zonal wind semi-annual cycle phase* Zonal wind ter-annual cycle amplitude* Zonal wind ter-annual cycle phase*

456 458 460 462 464 466 468

Tables 7.1-7.12

Temperature zonal Fourier analysis waves 1 and 2. January~December* (The table entries are arranged in pairs with amplitude directly above phase. See Section 3.1 for phase convention. The fundamental vertical coordinateis pressure (the height values given in column 3 are approximate)).

Tables 8.1-8.12

Geopotential height zonal Fourier analysis waves 1 and 2. January~December* (As Tables 7.1-7.12 but for geopotential height.)

Tables 5.1-5.7

Table 5.1 Table 5.2 Table 5.3 Table 5.4 Table 5.5 Table 5.6 Table 5.7

470

494

For these tables, note that the vertical coordinate is pressure, and that the column headed geometric height’ is taken from the Chapter 1 Grand Mean (i.e. 30~annual mean), hence is only an approximate guide to the height. *

For further information: Tables 1-6 - see Section 2 of this volume, Tables 7-8 - see Section 3.1 of this volume.

(12)357

(12)358

Temperature—PressureCoordinates

Table 1.1

JANUARY

ZONAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K)

Scale Pressure Seem. Height (rib) Height (ksn) 17.50 2.54E-5 119.7 17.25 3.27E-5 116.7 17.00 4.19E-5 114.2 16.75 5.38E-5 112.0 16.50 6.91E-5 110.0 16.25 8.88E-5 108.2 16.00 1.14E-4 106.5

aDS

75S

70S

65S

60S

55S

Latitixie 50S 45S

404.5 349.6 319.4 304.5 295.5 277.8 257.7

403.7 350.1 319.6 303.4 293.0 275.0 255.0

402.6 350.7 319.7 302.0 289.8 271.3 251.6

401.3 351.2 319.7 300.1 285.9 267.0 247.7

399.8 351.6 319.3 297.7 281.4 262.2 243.5

398.2 351.5 318.4 294.8 276.5 257.2 239.2

396.4 351.0 317.0 291.5 271.3 252.0 234.8

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.46E-4 1.88E-4 2.41E-4 3.1OE-4 3.985-4 5.11E-4 6.568-4 8.425-4

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.5 96.1 94.7

235.6 214.3 197.2 182.9 171.4 162.1 154.6 148.6

233.7 213.5 197.1 183.3 172.2 163.3 156.0 150.2

231.4 212.4 196.8 183.8 173.3 164.8 157.9 152.4

228.7 211.1 196.6 184.3 174.5 166.6 160.1 155.0

225.8 209.7 196.2 184.9 175.9 168.6 162.7 158.0

222.7 208.1 195.8 185.5 177.4 170.8 165.5 161.3

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.08E-3 1.39E-3 1 .78E-3 2.298-3 2.94E-3 3.78E-3 4.85E-3 6.22E-3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

143.8 140.3 137.8 136.6 136.7 138.4 142.6 148.1

145.6 142.3 140.0 138.9 139.0 140.7 144.7 150.0

148.1 144.9 142.9 142.1 142.3 143.8 147.3 152.1

151.0 148.1 146.5 146.0 146.2 147.6 150.6 154.8

154.4 151.9 150.7 150.5 150.9 152.2 154.8 158.4

11.75 7.99E-3 11.50 1.038-2 11.25 1.328-2 11.00 1.698-2 10.75 2.17E-2 10.50 2.79E-2 10.25 3.58E-2 10.00 4.60E-2 9.75 5.91E-2 9.50 7.58E-2 9.25 9.74E-2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.1605 8.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 8.00 0.3398

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7 69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

154.2 160.8 167.3 174.1 181.8 189.9 198.0 206.2 214.4 222.5 230.6 238.5 246.1 253.4 260.5 267.3

156.0 162.4 168.6 175.3 182.9 190.9 198.9 206.8 214.8 222.7 230.4 238.0 245.3 252.5 259.4 266.0

157.7 163.8 170.0 176.7 184.1 191.9 199.7 207.5 215.2 222.9 230.3 237.5 244.6 251.5 258.1 264.6

159.8 165.6 171.8 178.5 185.7 193.1 200.7 208.2 215.6 222.9 229.9 236.7 243.6 250.2 256.7 262.9

163.0 168.4 174.1 180.4 187.3 194.5 201.7 208.9 215.9 222.8 229.5 236.0 242.4 248.8 255.3 261.4

40S

35S

30S

255

20S

15S

105

394.5 349.9 315.0 287.7 266.0 246.8 230.5

392.4 348.3 312.5 283.7 260.6 241.7 226.4

390.2 346.1 309.4 279.4 255.4 236.9 222.5

387.9 343.5 305.9 274.9 250.3 232.3 218.9

385.4 340.4 302.1 270.4 245.4 228.0 215.5

382.9 337.1 298.1 265.9 240.8 223.9 212.3

380.3 333.7 294.0 261.6 236.6 220.2 209.4

377.7 330.2 290.1 257.6 232.7 216.9 206.7

375.1 326.9 286.5 253.9 229.3 213.9 204.3

372.5 323.8 283.2 250.7 226.3 211.4 202.2

219.6 206.5 195.4 186.2 178.9 173.1 168.4 164.8

216.6 204.8 195.0 186.9 180.5 175.4 171.4 168.4

213.6 203.2 194.5 187.5 182.0 177.7 174.4 172.0

210.9 201.6 194.1 188.1 183.4 179.9 177.2 175.4

208.3 200.1 193.6 188.6 184.7 181.9 179.8 178.5

205.8 198.6 193.1 189.0 185.8 183.6 182.1 181.2

203.4 197.1 192.5 189.2 186.7 185.0 184.0 183.5

201.2 195.7 191.8 189.2 187.3 186.1 185.4 185.2

199.2 194.3 191.0 189.0 187.7 186.9 186.5 186.4

197.3 192.9 190.2 188.7 187.7 187.2 187.0 187.1

195.7 191.7 189.4 188.3 187.6 187.3 187.2 187.3

158.1 156.1 155.3 155.5 156.2 157.8 160.4 163.9

162.1 160.5 160.2 160.8 162.0 163.9 166.8 170.4

166.2 165.1 165.2 166.2 167.9 170.2 173.5 177.3

170.3 169.6 170.1 171.5 173.6 176.4 180.1 184.1

174.2 173.8 174.6 176.3 178.8 182.0 186.1 190.3

177.7 177.7 178.7 180.6 183.3 186.8 191.1 195.5

180.8 181.0 182.1 184.0 186.8 190.4 194.7 199.0

183.3 183.7 184.8 186.6 189.4 192.9 197.1 201.2

185.2 185.6 186.6 188.3 191.0 194.3 198.2 202.0

186.4 186.8 187.8 189.4 191.9 195.0 198.7 202.1

187.0 187.4 188.3 189.9 192.4 195.4 198.9 202.2

187.2 187.5 188.5 190.1 192.7 195.7 199.1 202.3

168.3 173.3 178.7 184.5 190.7 197.1 203.5 209.9 216.1 222.1 228.2 234.2 240.5 247.0 253.3 259.2

174.5 181.3 179.1 185.4 183.9 189.4 188.9 193.6 194.3 198.0 199.8 202.4 205.3 206.8 210.7 211.1 216.1 215.5 221.4 220.3 226.9 225.3 232.5 230.7 238.7236.9 245.1 243.3 251.3 249.4 257.0 255.0

187.9 191.6 195.1 198.5 201.9 205.1 208.1 211.2 214.8 218.9 223.7 229.1 235.3 241.7 247.8 253.3

193.9 197.2 200.0 202.5 204.8 207.1 209.3 211.7 214.7 218.4 223.0 228.3 234.5 240.9 246.9 252.4

199.0 201.8 203.9 205.7 207.3 208.8 210.3 212.2 214.8 218.4 223.0 228.5 234.6 241.0 247.0 252.4

202.2 204.7 206.3 207.4 208.7 210.0 211.3 213.0 215.8 219.6 224.4 230.0 236.3 242.6 248.4 253.4

204.1 206.3 207.6 208.6 209.6 210.8 212.2 214.0 217.1 221.2 226.5 232.4 238.8 244.9 250.5 255.0

204.6 206.4 207.2 207.9 209.1 210.6 212.3 214.8 218.2 222.7 228.1 234.4 241.1 247.7 253.3 257.7

204.4 205.9 206.7 207.3 208.5 210.1 212.3 215.1 219.0 223.8 229.6 236.1 243.2 250.0 255.8 260.0

204.4 205.9 206.6 207.3 208.5 210.2 212.4 215.4 219.5 224.7 230.8 237.3 244.2 251.0 256.7 261.3

204.5 206.0 206.9 207.7 208.9 210.4 212.4 215.3 219.6 225.0 231.3 237.9 244.5 250.7 256.6 261.7

258.3 263.1 267.6 271.2 273.1 273.3 271.8 268.8

257.4 262.3 266.6 270.0 271.7 271.6 269.8 266.5

257.3 261.9 266.1 269.1 270.4 269.9 267.7 264.3

257.9 262.1 265.8 268.5 269.3 268.5 266.0 262.0

259.0 262.7 265.8 268.2 268.6 267.4 264.4 260.1

261.2 264.3 266.7 267.9 267.4 265.6 262.5 258.6

263.2 265.7 267.4 267.8 266.5 264.1 261.2 257.6

264.7 266.9 267.8 267.6 266.1 263.7 260.8 257.5

265.3 267.4 267.9 267.3 265.7 263.6 260.9 257.6

264.3 259.4 254.2 248.8 243.4 238.2 233.7 230.0 226.6 223.3 220.0 216.7 214.1 212.1 211.4 213.0

262.0 259.6 257.2 257.1 254.7 252.5 251.9 249.6 247.7 246.4 244.3 242.4 241.0 238.7 236.9 235.8 233.6 231.7 231.7 229.7227.8 228.2 226.4 224.6 224.9 223.2 221.5 221.6 219.9 218.3 217.9 216.0 214.5 214.0 212.0 210.5 211.0 208.3 206.4 208.2 204.9 202.4 207.2 203.6 200.6 209.7207.0 204.8

255.2 250.6 246.1 241.1 235.5 230.2 226.1 223.0 220.0 216.9 213.2 209.3 205.0 200.4 198.3 203.0

253.9 253.3 253.4 249.4 248.8 248.9 244.7244.0 244.0 239.7 238.9 238.8 234.4 233.7 233.2 229.3 228.7 228.0 225.3 224.8 224.0 222.3 221.6 221.0 219.4 218.8 218.2 216.2 215.5 214.9 212.4 211.5 210.9 208.2 207.2 206.5 203.6 202.6 202.0 198.8 197.8 197.2 196.7 195.7 195.2 201.7 200.9200.6

253.7 249.5 244.6 239.1 233.0 227.5 223.6 220.8 218.1 214.8 210.6 205.9 201.3 196.7 194.9 200.4

214.6 214.0 213.4 212.8 212.3 212.2 224.7 225.6 226.2 226.2 226.0 226.1 236.5 238.2 239.3 239.8 239.9 240.0 249.3 251.3 252.6 253.1 253.3 253.5 262.2263.9265.0265.3265.5265.5 274.3 275.8 276.6 276.7 276.7 276.8 285.1 286.6 287.5 287.6 287.6 287.6 296.0 297.9 299.2 300.2 300.7 300.9

212.1 226.2 240.0 253.6 265.7 276.9 287.8 300.8

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

55.0 273.5 272.0 270.3 268.5 266.9 264.5 262.2 260.1 53.1 279.1 277.4 275.6 273.6 271.8 269.4 267.1 264.9 51.2 283.8 282.0 280.0 277.8 275.8 273.5 271.4 269.4 49.2 287.2 285.3 283.2 280.9 278.7 276.7 274.8 272.9 47.2 288.6 286.8 284.9 282.5 280.4 278.5 276.6 274.8 45.2 288.3 286.7 284.9 282.9 280.9 278.8 276.8 275.0 43.3 286.3 285.0 283.4 281.5 279.8 277.6 275.4 273.6 41.3 283.0 281.8 280.4 278.7 277.0 274.8 272.7270.7

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00 3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55 23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1 25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

176.03 13.1 226.03 11.4 290.23 9.8 372.66 8.0 478.51 6.1 614.42 4.2 788.93 2.2 1013.0 0.1

278.5 273.3 267.6 261.7 255.8 249.1 242.5 238.1 236.1 235.4 235.1 234.8 234.3 233.6 232.8 231.8

277.4 272.3 266.9 261.1 255.4 248.0 240.0 235.1 233.2 233.2 233.9 234.2 234.2 233.8 233.0 231.8

276.1 271.1 265.9 260.3 254.7 248.4 241.9 237.2 234.5 233.5 233.3 233.3 233.0 232.5 231.7 230.5

274.5 269.7 264.5 259.0 253.6 248.3 243.3 238.8 235.3 233.1 232.1 231.9 231.2 230.5 229.7 228.8

272.9 268.1 262.9 257.6 252.2 246.9 241.8 237.3 233.8 231.5 230.3 229.9 229.1 228.3 227.5 226.8

270.7 266.0 260.9 255.7 250.5 245.3 240.2 235.6 232.0 229.5 227.8 226.9 225.9 225.0 224.3 223.8

268.6 263.9 258.8 253.6 248.5 243.5 238.5 233.9 230.3 227.5 225.2 223.5 222.0 220.9 220.3 220.4

266.5 261.8 256.6 251.3 246.1 241.0 236.2 232.0 228.5 225.5 222.5 220.0 218.0 216.5 215.9 216.7

230.6 230.1 229.1 227.7 225.9 223.8 221.3 218.9 216.7 228.0 227.3 226.6 225.9 225.1 224.3 223.5 223.1 222.9 223.3 223.0 223.0 223.5 224.6 226.1 228.0 230.0 232.1 227.2 227.8 228.8 230.2 232.0 234.7237.8 240.9 244.0 238.0239.1240.5242.2244.4247.2250.5253.9257.1 248.9 250.0 251.5 253.4 255.6 258.7 262.1 265.7 269.2 263.5 265.6 268.6 272.1 275.8 279.5 273.7 275.8 278.4 281.6 285.4 289.5

215.4 223.6 234.4 246.8 259.9 272.1 282.6 293.2

5S

0

Temperature—PressureCoordinates

JANUARY

ZCMAI. tERN TEIfERATURE (K)

Scale Pressure Sean. Height 1mb) Height (Am) 17.50 2.548-5 119.7 17.25 3.278-5 116.7 17.00 4.198-5 114.2 16.75 5.388-5 112.0 16.50 6.915-5 110.0 16.25 8.885-5 108.2 16.00 1.14E-4 106.5 15.75 1.468-4 104.9 15.50 1.885-4 103.3 15.25 2.41E-4 101.8 15.00 3.1OE-4 100.4 14.75 3.98E-4 98.9 14.50 5.IIE-4 97.5 14.25 6.568-4 96.1 14.00 8.425-4 94.7 13.75 1.088-3 13.50 1.398-3 13.25 1.785-3 13.00 2.295-3 12.75 2.94E-3 12.50 3.78E-3 12.25 4.858-3

12.00 6.22E-3 11.75 7.998-3 11.50 1.03E-2

11.25 1.32t-2 11.00 1.695-2 10.75 2.178-2

10.50 2.798-2 10.~53.588-2 10.00 4.60E-2 9.75 5.91E-2 9.50 7.588-2 9.25 9.74E-2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.1605 8.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 8.00 0.3398 7.75 0.4363 7.50 0.5603 7.25 0.7194 7.00 0.9237 6.75 1.186 6.50 1.523 6.25 1.956

6.00

(12)359

2.511

0

511

iON

1511

206

2511

Latitixie 3CM 35N

372.5 370.0 367.6 365.3 363.2 361.2 359.3 323.8 321.0 318.6 316.5 314.9 313.7 312.7 283.2 280.4 278.0 276.2 275.0 274.4 274.3 250.7 248.0 245.9 244.4 243.6 243.4 243.9 226.3 223.9 222.1 220.9 220.4 220.6 221.5 211.4 209.3 207.9206.9206.7207.1 208.2 202.2 200.6 199.4 198.7 198.6 199.2 200.3 195.7 194.3 193.4 192.9 192.9 193.5194.5 191.7 190.7 189.9 189.6 189.6 190.1 191.0 189.4 188.7 188.1 187.8 187.8 188.2 188.9 188.3 187.8 187.4 187.1 187.1 187.4 187.9 187.6 187.3 187.0 186.8 186.7 186.8 187.2 187.3 187.2 187.0 186.8 186.6 186.7 187.0 187.2 187.2187.0 186.7 186.5 186.6 187.0 187.3 187.2 187.0 186.7 186.6 186.7 187.2

4011

4511

506

5511

6011

6511

5.50 5.25 5.00

1.75

8011

188.0 189.1 187.7 188.7 187.7 188.8 188.1 189.3

190.4 190.1 190.2 190.9

192.0 193.9 195.9 197.7 199.5 201.0 202.1

191.7 193.5 195.4 197.3 199.0 200.4 201.5 191.8 193.7 195.8 197.8 199.7 201.2 202.3 192.7 194.8 197.1 199.3 201.4 203.1 204.3

93.3 187.2 187.1 186.9 186.7 186.6 186.8 187.4 188.6 190.2 192.2 194.4 196.9 199.5 202.0 204.2 206.1 207.5 92.0 187.5 187.4 187.2 187.0 187.1 187.6 188.5 190.0 192.0 194.5 197.2 200.1 202.9 205.6 208.0 210.0 211.5 90.6 188.5 188.5 188.4 188.6 189.0 190.0 191.4 193.4 195.8 198.6 201.6 204.8 207.9 210.6 213.1 215.1 216.6 89.2 190.1 190.2 190.4 190.9 191.7 193.2 195.1 197.5 200.3 203.3 206.5 209.8 213.0 215.7 218.0 219.9 221.3 87.7 192.7 192.9 193.2 193.8 194.9 196.8 199.1 201.8 204.8 207.9 211.1 214.2 217.1 219.3 221.1 222.6 223.9 86.3 195.7 196.0 196.4 197.1 198.3 200.4 203.0 205.9 208.9 212.0 215.1 217.9 220.3 221.9 223.1 224.1 225.2 84.8 199.1 199.4 199.8 200.3 201.3 203.5 206.2 208.9 211.9 215.1 218.1 220.5 222.4 223.4 224.0 224.6 225.5 83.3 202.3 202.5 202.9203.2 204.0 206.1 208.7211.3 214.1 217.3 220.3 222.4 223.8 224.2 224.3 224.6 225.4 81.8 204.5 204.7 205.0 205.3 206.0 207.9 210.4 212.9 215.5 218.7 221.6 223.6 224.7 224.8 224.5 224.6 225.5 80.2 206.0 206.2 206.6 206.9 207.6 209.4 211.7 214.0 216.6 219.7 222.5 224.3 225.3 225.1 224.7 224.7 225.6 78.7 206.9 207.4 207.7 208.1 209.1 210.7 213.0 215.3 217.9 221.1 223.3 224.7 225.7 225.5 225.0 224.9 225.9 77.1 207.7208.4 208.7209.2 210.4 211.8 214.2 216.4 219.0222.3 223.9225.0 226.1 225.8225.3 225.3 226.4 75.5 208.9 209.5 209.9 210.3 211.5 212.9 215.3 217.4 219.8 222.8 224.3 225.5 226.6 226.2 225.8 225.9 227.1 73.9 210.4 211.0 211.3 211.6 212.7 214.2 216.5 218.3 220.4 223.1 224.6 225.9 227.1 226.8 226.4 226.8 228.1 72.3 212.4 213.0 213.1 213.2 214.0 215.5 217.6 219.1 220.8 223.3 224.9 226.2 227.6 227.4 227.4 228.0 229.6 70.7 215.3 215.7 215.5 215.4 215.9 217.4 219.1 220.3 221.3 223.5 225.2 226.5 228.1 228.3 228.6 229.6 231.4 69.1 219.6 219.6 219.1 218.8 219.2 220.1 221.2 222.1 222.8 224.1 225.5 227.0 228.7 229.6 230.5 232.0 234.1 67.4 225.0 224.6 223.8 223.3 223.3 223.6 224.0 224.4 224.7 225.0 226.0 227.5 229.5 231.1 232.8 235.0 237.4 65.8 231.3 230.6 229.4 228.6 228.3 227.7 227.1 227.0 226.7 226.1 226.8 228.4 230.8 233.2 235.7 238.4 241.2 64.0 237.9 236.9 235.5 234.3 233.3 232.0 230.5 229.6 228.5 227.4 228.0 229~8232.6 235.7 239.1 242.3 245.3 62.3 244.5 243.4 241.8 240.0 238.1 236.4 234.3 232.5 230.6 229.2 229.9 232.1 235.0 238.8 242.7 246.2 249.2 60.5 250.7 249.7 248.0 245.6 243.0 240.9 238.3 235.8 233.4 232.0 232.8 234.9 237.9 241.9 246.3 249.9 252.7 58.7 256.6 255.5 253.7 251.1 248.1 245.7 242.8 239.9 237.2 235.8 236.6 238.5 241.1 245.2 249.4 252.9 255.2 56.9 261.7 260.6 258.9 256.4 253.5 250.8 247.6 244.5 242.0 240.3 240.9 242.5 244.8 248.0 251.8 254.5 256.0 55.0 265.3 264.3 263.0 261.0 258.4 255.9 252.9 250.1 247.9 246.1 246.2 247.3 249.1 251.3 253.9 255.8 256.0 53.1 267.4 266.8 266.0 264.6 262.8 260.6 258.0 255.5 253.6251.3 250.7 251.2 252.4 253.4 254.9 255.7255.1 51.2 267.9 267.9 267.6 267.0 266.0 264.3 262.2 260.0 258.3 255.4 253.9 253.5 253.9 254.0 254.5 254.6 253.4 49.2 267.3 267.6 268.0 268.0 267.7 266.5 264.9 262.9 261.3 257.7 255.4 254.2 253.8 253.4 253.4 253.0 251.7 47.2 265.7 266.2 266.7 267.2 267.5 266.7 265.5 263.5 261.7 257.9 255.1 253.4 252.6 252.0 251.7 251.3 250.1 45.2 263.6 264.0 264.5 265.2 265.9 265.4 264.3 262.2 260.0 256.3 253.4 251.6 250.8 250.4 249.9 249.6 248.7 43.3 260.9 261.1 261.5 262.2 262.8 262.5 261.3 259.1 256.6 253.3 250.7 249.2 248.8248.5 247.9 247.6 247.1 41.3 257.6 257.7 257.9 258.4 258.8 258.3 256.9 254.6 252.0 249.2 247.1 246.0 246.2 246.0 245.4 245.1 244.9

3.224 39.4 253.7 253.5 253.4 253.6 253.8 253.0 4.140 37.6 249.5 249.0 248.7 248.7 248.5 247.5 5.316 35.7 244.6 244.0 243.7 243.6 243.2 242.1 6.826 33.9 239.1 238.8 238.7 238.5 238.2 237.3 8.764 32.2 233.0 233.3 233.6 233.6 233.4 232.9 11.25 30.5 227.5 228.2 228.8229.0 228.9229.1 14.45 28.8 223.6224.3 224.9225.1 225.1 225.6 18.55 27.1 220.8 221.2 221.7 221.9 221.9 222.4 23.82 25.5 218.1 218.3 218.6 218.8 218.9 219.4 30.59 23.9 214.8 214.9 215.2 215.5 215.8 216.4 39.28 22.3 210.6 210.7 211.0 211.5 212.2 213.0 50.43 20.7 205.9 206.0 206.4 207.1 208.2 209.4 64.76 19.2 201.3 201.4 201.9 202.9 204.5 206.3 83.15 17.6 196.7 196.8 197.3 198.6 200.7 203.5

176.03

7511

357.5 355.7 353.8 352.0 350.2 348.5 346.9 345.4 344.2 343.2 311.8 310.9 309.9 308.7307.4 305.9 304.3 302.8 301.4 300.3 274.4 274.7 274.9 275.0 274.9 274.5 273.9 273.1 272.3 271.7 245.0 246.4 248.0 249.5 250.8 251.9 252.7 253.2 253.5 253.6 223.3 225.6 228.2 230.9 233.5 236.0 238.1 239.8 241.1 242.1 210.0 212.3 215.1 218.0 220.9 223.8226.3 228.5 230.3 231.7 201.9 204.0 206.5 209.3 212.1 214.9 217.5 219.9 221.9 223.4 196.1 198.0 200.4 202.9 205.6 208.3 210.8 213.1 215.0 216.5 192.4 194.2 196.3 198.6 201.1 203.5 205.8 207.9 209.7 211.0 190.1 191.6 193.3 195.3 197.5 199.8 201.9 203.9 205.5 206.8 188.8 190.0 191.5 193.2 195.2 197.3 199.3 201.1 202.7 203.9

251.5 249.4 247.1 245.0 243.2 242.3 242.4 242.4 245.9 244.2 242.5 240.7 239.2 238.4 238.5 238.4 240.6 239.4 238.1 236.8 235.4 234.7 234.6 234.2 236.1 235.2 234.3 233.2 232.0 231.1 230.8 229.9 4.75 232.3 231.7 230.8 230.1 228.9 228.0 227.1 225.5 4.50 229.0 228.6227.8227.2 226.1 224.8223.3 221.1 4.25 225.9225.7225.0 224.4 223.2 221.5 219.2 216.5 4.00 222.8 222.7222.2 221.6 220.4 218.2 215.6 212.4 3.75 219.8 219.9 219.9 219.3 218.2 216.1 213.5 210.3 3.50 217.0 217.5 217.9 217.7 217.0 215.3 213.2 210.2 3.25 214.0 215.0 216.2 216.7 216.5 215.5 213.9 211.5 3.00 210.9 212.6 214.7 216.2 216.8 216.5 215.6 214.1 2.75 208.6 211.3 214.1 216.1 217.0 217.0 216.3 215.2 2.50 206.9 210.6 214.0 216.3 217.4 217.5 216.7 215.6 2.25 106.77 16.1 194.9 194.9 195.5 196.9 199.2 202.6 206.6 210.8 214.4 216.7 217.8 217.8 217.0 215.8 2.00 137.09 14.6 200.4 200.4 200.8 201.9 203.6 206.3 209.4 212.4 215.1 217.0 217.9 217.8 217.0 215.9 5.75

7CH1

13.1

241.7 241.3 241.0 237.6 236.8 236.4 233.0 231.9 231.1 228.1 226.5 225.2 223.1 220.6 218.6

218.0 214.9 212.3 213.0 209.6206.6 208.8 205.4 202.3 206.9 203.7 200.8 207.2 204.4 201.6 209.1 206.7 203.9 212.5 210.5 207.8 213.7 211.9 209.7 214.1 212.4 210.7 214.1 212.5 211.4 214.4 213.0 212.3

212.1 212.1 212.1 212.4 213.1 214.0 214.8 215.6 216.4 217.2 217.6 217.4 216.7 215.9 214.7 213.6 213.3 214.4 214.1

1.50 226.03 11.4 226.2 226.0 225.7 225.3 224.7 223.7 222.1 220.4 219.0 218.6 218.2 217.7 216.9 216.1 215.2 1.25 290.23 9.8 240.0 239.9 239.4 238.5 237.0 234.5 231.0 227.3 224.1 222.3 220.7 219.4 218.3 217.2 216.4 1.00 372.66 8.0 253.6 253.4 253.0 252.0 249.9 246.5 242.4 238.1 234.0 231.1 228.6 226.7 225.2 223.9 222.7 0.75 478.51 6.1 265.7 265.7 265.4 264.6 262.6 259.2 255.2 250.9 246.8 243.3 240.5 238.2 236.4 234.7 233.2 0.50 614.42 4.2 276.9 277.0 277.0 276.2 274.5 271.2 267.2 263.0 258.7 255.1 252.0 249.5 247.5 245.5 243.8 0.25 788.93 2.2 287.8 287.8 287.8 286.8 284.9 281.7 277.8 273.5 268.9 264.9 261.4 258.4 255.8 253.4 251.3 0.00 1013.0 0.1 300.8 300.7300.3 299.2 297.4 294.9 291.7 288.0 284.4 285.6 278.1 272.9 267.0 261.0 254.2

215.6 215.1 221.8 220.9 231.9 230.9

242.3 241.1 249.6 248.1 249.1 248.5

(12)360

Temperature—Pressure Coordinates

Table 1.2

FEBRUARY

ZCMAL JEAN TEMPERATURE (K)

Scale Pressure Sean. Height (ith) Height (Am) 17.50 2.54E-5 119.7 17.25 3.27E-5 116.7 17.00 4.198-5 114.2 16.75 5.388-5 112.0 16.50 6.91E-5 110.0 16.25 8.88E-5 108.2 16.00 1.14E-4 106.5

392.9392.5 342.7 343.3 312.5 312.7 294.8 294.0 282.4 280.5 263.5 261.4 243.8 242.0

391.9 391.2 390.3 389.4 388.4 387.2 343.9 344.4 344.7344.7344.2 343.3 312.8 312.7 312.3 311.4 310.0 308.1 292.8 291.2 289.1 286.5 283.4 280.0 277.9 274.7 270.9 266.7 262.2 257.5 258.7 255.3 251.5 247.3 243.0 238.6 239.6236.8233.6 230.1 226.6223.2

385.9 384.4 382.8381.1 379.3 377.5 341.9 339.9 337.5 334.8 332.0 329.1 305.6 302.6 299.3 295.8 292.2 288.7 276.2 272.2 268.0 263.9 260.0 256.3 252.7 248.0 243.5 239.2 235.3 231.8 234.3 230.2 226.3 222.6 219.3 216.3 219.9216.8213.9211.2208.7206.4

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.46E-4 104.9 1.888-4 103.3 2.41E-4 101.8 3.1OE-4 100.4 3.988-4 98.9 5.11E~4 97.5 6.568-4 96.1 8.428-4 94.7

224.7 207.2 193.2 181.6 172.1 164.4 158.3 153.6

223.5 206.7 193.1 181.8 172.7 165.4 159.4 154.9

221.8 205.9 192.9 182.2 173.5 166.6 161.0 156.7

219.9 205.0 192.7 182.7 174.6 168.1 162.9 158.9

217.7 203.9 192.5 183.2 175.7 169.8 165.1 161.5

215.4 202.8 192.4 183.8 177.0 171.7 167.5 164.4

213.0 201.7 192.2 184.5 178.4 173.7 170.0 167.4

210.7 200.6 192.0 185.1 179.8 175.8 172.7 170.6

208.5 199.4 191.8 185.8 181.3 177.9 175.4 173.7

206.3 198.2 191.6 186.5 182.7 179.9 177.9 176.7

204.3 197.1 191.4 187.1 184.0 181.8 180.3 179.5

202.4 196.0 191.2 187.7 185.1 183.5 182.4 181.9

200.6 195.0 190.9 188.1 186.1 184.9 184.2 183.9

199.0 194.0 190.5 188.3 186.9 186.0 185.5 185.4

197.5 193.1 190.1 188.4 187.3 186.8 186.5 186.5

196.2 192.2 189.7 188.3 187.5 187.2 187.0 187.1

195.1 191.4 189.2 188.1 187.5 187.3 187.2 187.3

¶3.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.088-3 1.39E-3 1.788-3 2.298-3 2.94E-3 3.788-3 4.85E-3 6.22E-3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

150.1 147.8 146.6 146.8 148.4 151.6 157.0 163.3

151.6 149.4 148.5 148.8 150.4 153.6 158.7 164.7

153.6 151.7 151.0 151.5 153.2 156.1 160.7 166.1

156.1 154.5 154.1 154.8 156.5 159.3 163.3 167.9

159.0 157.7 157.7 158.7 160.5 163.1 166.6 170.6

162.3 161.3 161.7 163.0 165.0 167.8 171.3 175.1

165.7 165.1 165.8 167.5 169.8 172.8 176.5 180.4

169.3 169.0 170.0 172.0 174.6 177.8 181.6 185.7

172.8 172.8 174.1 176.2 179.1 182.5 186.5 190.6

176.1 176.4 177.8 180.1 183.0 186.5 190.6 194.7

179.2 179.7 181.2 183.4 186.3 189.8 193.9 197.8

181.8 182.4 183.8 186.0 188.8 192.2 196.0 199.6

183.9 184.5 185.9 187.9 190.7 193.9 197.4 200.7

185.5 186.0 187.3 189.2 191.9 195.0 ¶98.4 201.4

186.5 187.0 188.2 190.0 192.6 195.7 199.0 201.9

187.1 187.5 188.6 190.4 193.1 196.1 199.4 202.3

187.3 187.6 188.8 190.6 193.3 196.4 199.7 202.7

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.998-3 1.038-2 1.32E-2 1.69E-2 2.178-2 2.79E-2 3.58E-2 4.60E-2

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

169.2 175.0 180.2 185.5 191.6 198.0 204.5 211.2

170.4 176.0 180.9 185.9 191.9 198.3 204.7 211.2

171.3 176.6 181.6 186.7 192.6 198.8 205.0 211.3

172.6 177.4 182.4 187.6 193.4 199.4 205.5 211.6

174.8 179.2 183.7 188.5 194.1 200.0 206.0 212.0

179.1 183.2 187.4 191.9 196.9 202.0 207.2 212.3

184.2 188.0 191.7 195.6 199.9 204.2 208.5 212.6

189.3 192.8 196.1 199.3 202.8 206.3 209.7 213.1

194.1 197.3 200.1 202.8 205.5 208.2 210.8 213.4

198.0 200.8 203.2 205.2 207.2 209.3 211.5 213.8

200.9 203.4 205.3 207.0 208.6 210.3 212.1 214.3

202.3 204.5 206.0 207.4 209.0 210.7 212.6 214.8

203.0 204.8 206.0 207.2 208.8 210.6 212.7 215.3

203.5 204.9 205.8 206.6 208.2 210.2 212.5 215.4

203.8 205.0 205.7 206.4 207.9 209.9 212.4 215.2

204.1 205.2 205.9 206.6 208.0 209.8 212.1 215.0

204.5 205.6 206.2 206.9 208.2 209.9 212.0 214.7

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

5.91E-2 7.588-2 9.74E-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

218.1 218.0 217.8 225.5 225.1 224.5 233.1 232.3 231.2 240.5 239.3 237.6 247.0 245.7 243.8 253.0 251.5 249.4 258.5 256.8 254.8 263.6261.9260.0

217.7 217.8 223.9 223.5 229.9 229.0 235.8 234.4 241.6239.9 247.2 245.4 252.7 251.0 258.0 256.4

217.3 222.2 227.1 232.2 237.5 243.0 248.6 254.1

216.9 221.1 225.5 230.2 235.4 240.9 246.5 252.1

216.6 220.3 224.4 228.7 233.9 239.5 245.0 250.4

216.4 219.7 223.5 227.9 233.0 238.6 244.2 249.4

216.5 219.9 223.9 228.4 233.6 239.0 244.2 249.2

217.1 220.7 224.9 229.7 234.8 240.1 245.1 249.7

217.9 218.7 219.0 221.8 222.8 223.1 226.2 227.4 227.8 231.2 232.7233.2 236.5 238.3 238.9 241.8 243.8 244.8 246.7248.5 250.1 251.0 252.7 254.9

218.9 223.0 227.7 233.0 239.0 245.1 251.1 256.5

218.6 222.8 227.6 232.9 238.9 245.1 251.3 257.3

218.3 222.4 227.4 232.6 238.4 244.6 251.2 257.7

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00 5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511 3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3 39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

268.2 272.4 276.1 278.6 279.2 278.2 275.7 272.1 267.5 262.6 257.5 252.3 247.2 241.9 237.0 234.0

266.6 270.9 274.6 277.2 278.0 277.2 274.8 271.3 266.8 262.0 257.0 252.0 247.0 241.6 236.5 233.4

264.8 269.4 273.2 275.9 276.9 276.2 274.0 270.5 266.1 261.4 256.5 251.6 246.7 241.6 236.8 233.4

263.0 267.8 271.7 274.5 275.6 275.2 273.2 269.7 265.2 260.6 255.9 251.1 246.2 241.5 237.1 233.4

261.6 259.4 266.4 264.6 270.4 269.1 273.1 272.3 274.5 273.6 274.4 273.4 272.5 271.5 268.9 268.1 264.5 263.8 259.9 259.2 255.2 254.5 250.5 249.8 245.7 244.9 240.9 240.1 236.4 235.6 232.7231.8

257.5 263.0 267.8 271.3 272.7 272.3 270.4 267.2 262.9 258.3 253.5 248.6 243.8 239.0 234.5 230.6

255.8 261.2 266.2 270.0 271.5 271.4 269.5 266.5 262.2 257.3 252.2 247.1 242.2 237.5 233.1 229.4

254.6 254.3 254.5 255.4 259.8 259.5 259.5 260.1 264.8 264.4 264.2 264.6 268.7 268.1 267.7 267.8 270.4 269.5 268.9 268.9 270.4 269.2 268.3 268.3 268.9 267.4 266.2 265.8 266.0 264.2 262.8 262.2 261.5 259.8 258.4 257.6 256.3 254.8 253.6 252.9 250.9249.6248.7248.0 245.5 244.4 243.5 242.9 240.4 239.4 238.4 237.5 235.7 234.6 233.6 232.4 231.7 230.7 229.6 228.2 228.2 227.3 226.2 224.8

256.7 261.0 265.1 268.2 269.4 268.7 266.0 261.9 257.1 252.5 247.7 242.5 236.8 231.3 226.9 223.4

259.3 263.6 267.1 269.4 269.8 268.5 265.7 262.0 257.1 252.2 247.0 241.6 235.9 230.4 226.2 222.8

261.6 263.0 265.8 267.3 268.9 270.1 270.5 271.5 270.3 271.0 268.6 269.3 265.9 266.5 262.2 262.7 257.3 257.7 252.2 252.4 246.6246.6 240.9 240.7 235.3 234.7 229.8 229.2 225.6 225.0 222.3 221.8

263.7 268.1 270.7 271.9 271.6 269.9 267.1 263.3 258.3 252.9 247.0 240.8 234.5 228.8 224.8 221.9

3.75 23.82 3.50 30.59 3.25 39.28 3.00 50.43 2.75 64.76 2.50 83.15 2.25 106.77 2.00 137.09 1.75 176.03 1.50 226.03 1.25 290.23 1.00 372.66 0.75 478.51 0.50 614.42 0.25 788.93 0.00 1013.0

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6 13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

232.9 232.8 232.7 232.3 231.9 231.4 230.8 230.2 229.4 226.9 221.6 226.1 237.2 248.0

232.2 232.2 232.1 231.7 231.4 231.0 230.5 230.0 229.4 227.1 222.3 226.8 237.9 248.6

231.5 230.9 230.7 230.8 230.5 230.2 229.8 229.4 228.9 227.0 223.0 228.1 239.2 249.9

230.8 229.5 229.1 229.6 229.3 228.9 228.4 228.1 227.7 226.5 223.9 229.7 241.1 252.0 262.0 274.7

229.8 228.8 228.4 226.9 227.7225.5 227.8 224.6 227.4 223.8 226.7 223.2 226.2 222.9 225.9 222.9 225.8 223.3 225.5 224.4 225.2 226.8 232.1 235.2 243.8 247.3 254.9 258.7 264.9 268.6 277.0 279.5

227.7 225.5 223.7 222.2 220.9 219.7 219.1 219.4 220.6 223.4 228.7 238.6 251.0 262.7 272.6 282.3

226.5 224.1 221.6 219.3 217.4 215.8 215.1 216.0 218.4 223.0 230.7 241.8 254.6 266.5 276.5 285.8

225.4 224.3 223.0 222.6 221.2 219.8 219.5 217.7 216.1 216.4 214.0 212.0 213.9 210.9 208.5 211.8 208.2 205.1 211.0 207.2 203.7 212.7209.7207.1 216.8 215.7 214.9 223.3 224.1 225.1 232.8 234.9 236.9 244.9 247.5 249.7 257.9 260.5 262.5 270.0 272.6 274.6 280.1 283.0 285.2 289.9 293.6 296.4

220.4 217.2 213.4 209.3 204.9 200.3 198.3 203.1 213.5 226.4 239.7 252.9 265.1 276.7 287.5 299.8

219.8 216.6 212.6 208.1 203.5 198.8 196.7 201.8 212.9 226.4 240.1 253.4 265.6 276.9 287.7 300.6

219.2 215.9 211.8 207.1 202.5 197.8 195.9 201.2 212.6 226.3 240.2 253.6 265.7 276.9 287.8 301.2

218.7 215.2 210.7 205.6 201.1 196.9 195.5 201.1 212.6 226.4 240.3 253.8 265.8 277.0 287.9 301.1

80S

ISS

70S

65S

60S

55S

Latitixie SOS 45S

40S

35S

30S

25S

221.7 218.5 214.7 210.6 206.6 202.5 200.8 205.0 214.3 226.0 238.6 251.6 264.1 275.9 286.7 298.4

20$

15S

lOS

5S

0

375.7373.8372.0 326.4 323.9 321.7 285.5 282.7 280.4 253.0 250.2 247.9 228.7 226.1 224.0 213.7 211.5 209.7 204.4 202.7 201.3

218.7 215.3 211.0 206.3 201.8 197.3 195.7 201.2 212.5 226.3 240.2 253.7 265.7 276.9 287.8 301.2

Temperature-Pressure Coordinates

FEBRUARY

(12)361

ZONAL MEAN TEJ’PERATURE (K)

Scale Pressure Seem. Height (ith) Height (Am) 17.50 2.54E-5 119.7 17.25 3.278-5 116.7 17.00 4.195-5114.2 16.75 5.38E-5 112.0 16.50 6.91E-5 110.0 16.25 8.88E-5 108.2 16.00 1.14E-4 106.5

0

5*1

ION

15N

2CM

25*1

372.0 321.7 280.4 247.9 224.0 209.7 201.3

370.4 320.0 278.7 246.3 222.5 208.5 200.3

368.9 318.7 277.6 245.3 221.7 207.7 199.6

367.5 317.8 277.1 245.0 221.5 207.6 199.4

366.2 317.3 277.0 245.3 221.9 208.0 199.7

365.0 316.9 277.4 246.1 223.0 208.9 200.4

363.9 362.8 316.7 316.6 278.0 278.9 247.4 249.1 224.7226.8 210.5 212.4 201.6 203.2

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.468-4 1.885-4 2.41E-4 3.10E-4 3.985-4 5.I1E-4 6.568-4 8.428-4

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.5 96.1 94.7

195.1 191.4 189.2 188.1 187.5 187.3 187.2 187.3

194.3 190.8 188.7 187.8 187.3 187.2 187.1 187.2

193.7 190.3 188.4 187.5 187.0 186.9 186.8 186.9

193.6 190.1 188.1 187.2 186.7 186.5 186.4 186.5

193.8 190.2 188.1 187.0 186.4 186.1 186.0 186.1

194.4 190.7 188.2 186.9 186.1 185.8 185.7 185.8

195.3 191.4 188.7 187.0 186.0 185.6 185.5 185.7

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.08E-3 1.395-3 1.78E-3 2.29E~3 2.94E-3 3.788-3 4.85E~3 6.228-3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

187.3 187.6 188.8 190.6 193.3 196.4 199.7 202.7

187.1 187.5 188.7 190.7 193.5 196.6 199.9 202.9

186.8 187.2 ¶88.6 190.8 193.7 196.9 200.2 203.2

186.5 187.0 188.6 191.0 194.0 197.4 200.7 203.7

186.2 186.8 188.7 191.4 194.6 198.1 201.4 204.4

186.0 186.9 189.1 192.1 195.6 199.2 202.4 205.3

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.995-3 1.038-2 1.32E-2 1.695-2 2.178-2 2.79E-2 3.58E-2 4.60E-2

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

204.5 205.6 206.2 206.9 208.2 209.9 212.0 214.7

204.8 206.1 207.0 208.0 209.3 210.9 212.7 215.0

205.2 206.7 207.8 208.8 210.1 211.6 213.1 215.1

205.9 206.7 207.6208.6 208.9210.3 210.0 211.7 211.3 213.0 212.7 214.3 214.0 215.5 215.8 217.0

207.6 209.5 211.1 212.6 214.0 215.4 216.7 218.1

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00 7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

5.91E-2 7.58E-2 9.74E-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398 0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9 55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

218.3 222.4 227.4 232.6 238.4 244.6 251.2 257.7 263.7 268.1 270.7 271.9 271.6 269.9 267.1 263.3

218.2 222.3 227.0 232.3 238.0 244.1 250.6 257.0 263.0 267.7 270.6 272.0 271.9 270.3 267.5 263.5

217.9 221.7 226.3 231.4 237.0 243.0 249.4 256.0 262.0 266.9 270.1 271.9 271.9 270.5 267.7 263.6

218.4 221.9 226.0 230.6 235.7 241.2 247.5 254.0 260.2 265.4 269.1 271.3 271.7 270.5 267.6 263.5

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

258.3 252.9 247.0 240.8 234.5 228.8 224.8 221.9

258.3 252.8 246.9 240.8 234.7 229.2 225.1 221.9

258.3 258.2 252.7 252.6 246.8 246.9 240.9 241.1 235.0 235.2 229.7229.9 225.6 225.7 222.2 222.2

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09 176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6 13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

218.7 215.2 210.7 205.6 201.1 196.9 195.5 201.1 212.6 226.4 240.3 253.8 265.8 277.0 287.9 301.1

218.5 218.6 214.8 215.0 210.6 210.8 205.9 206.4 201.4 202.0 197.1 197.6 195.5 195.9 201.0 201.3 212.6 212.6 226.4 226.2 240.2 239.9 253.7 253.3 265.9 265.7 277.2 277.2 288.0 288.0 300.9300.2

JASR 10~12—X

218.6 215.2 211.3 207.3 203.2 198.8 197.2 202.3 213.0 226.0 239.2 252.3 264.6 276.3 287.1 298.9

Latitixie 3CM 35N

40*1

45*1

50N

55*1

6011

6511

70*1

7511

80N

361.6 316.5 279.8 250.9 229.3 214.8 205.2

360.4 316.1 280.5 252.8 232.0 217.5 207.5

359.2 315.5 281.1 254.6 234.8 220.3 210.0

357.9 314.7 281.4 256.2 237.5 223.2 212.6

356.6 313.7 281.4 257.5 239.9 225.9 215.2

355.3 312.5 281.0 258.4 242.0 228.3 217.5

354.2 311.2 280.5 259.0 243.7 230.3 219.6

353.2 310.1 279.9 259.4 245.0 232.0 221.3

352.5 309.2 279.4 259.5 245.9 233.1 222.5

196.7 192.4 189.3 187.3 186.2 185.6 185.4 185.7

198.3 193.7 190.2 187.9 186.5 185.8 185.6 185.9

200.2 195.2 191.3 188.7 187.0 186.2 185.9 186.3

202.4 196.9 192.6 189.6 187.7 186.7 186.3 186.8

204.6 198.7 194.0 190.7 188.6 187.4 187.0 187.5

206.8 208.9 200.5 202.2 195.5 196.9 191.9 193.1 189.5190.4 188.2 189.0 187.8 188.6 188.4 189.3

210.7 203.7 198.2 194.2 191.3 189.7 189.3 190.1

212.3 205.0 199.3 195.1 192.1 190.4 190.0 190.8

213.4 205.9 200.1 195.8 192.7 190.9 190.5 191.3

186.1 187.2 189.8 193.1 196.8 200.6 203.8 206.6

186.3 187.7 190.7 194.4 198.3 202.3 205.6 208.5

186.8 188.5 191.8 195.8 200.0 204.1 207.7 210.7

187.4 189.5 193.1 197.4 201.8 206.2 210.0 213.2

188.2 190.6 194.5 199.0 203.7 208.2 212.3 215.7

189.1 191.8 195.9 200.7 205.5 210.1 214.2 217.7

190.1 193.0 197.4 202.3 207.1 211.7 215.8 219.2

191.1 194.1 198.6 203.7 208.4 212.8 216.5 219.6

192.0 195.1 199.7 204.8 209.4 213.5 216.9 219.6

192.8 195.9 200.6 205.7 210.1 214.0 217.0 219.5

193.3 196.4 201.2 206.4 210.6 214.3 217.2 219.6

208.8 210.6 212.4 214.1 215.6 217.0 218.2 219.5

210.6 212.4 214.4 216.2 217.7 219.0 220.0 221.1

212.9 214.7 216.5 218.2 219.7 220.9 221.7 222.6

215.6 217.4 219.1 220.6 221.9 223.0 223.7 224.4

218.2 220.1 221.8 223.2 224.4 225.3 225.9 226.6

220.3 222.3 223.9 225.2 226.3 227.2 228.1 228.9

221.7 222.0 223.7223.7 225.3 225.1 226.7 226.2 227.9 227.4 229.0 228.7 230.3 230.3 231.4 232.0

221.7 223.3 224.6 225.8 227.1 228.6 230.6 233.1

221.4 222.9 224.1 225.2 226.5 228.2 230.5 233.3

221.5 223.1 224.5 225.9 227.6 229.8 232.8 236.4

219.3 222.3 225.8 229.6 234.0 239.0 244.8 251.2 257.6 263.2 267.5 270.4 271.2 270.2 267.4 263.1

220.0 221.2 222.6 223.3 225.7 225.9 229.1 228.7 233.2 232.4 238.0 236.8 243.6 242.0 249.6 247.7 255.8 253.8 261.3 259.2 265.7263.5 268.6266.5 269.6 267.6 268.8 266.9 266.0 264.0 261.8 259.8

222.5 224.3 226.4 228.7 231.6 235.4 240.0 245.4 251.5 256.9 261.4 264.5 265.5 264.6 261.8 257.4

223.9 225.5 227.6 225.6226.9228.8 227.3 228.4 230.1 229.1 229.9 231.5 231.2 231.8 233.3 234.1 234.5 236.0 238.3 238.3 239.6 243.3 242.9 243.7 249.3 248.3 248.3 254.8 253.2 252.4 259.3 257.1 255.4 262.4 259.4 256.8 263.1 259.5 256.3 261.8 257.8 254.1 258.7 254.4 250.6 254.2 249.8 246.1

229.9 231.1 232.5 234.0 236.1 238.9 242.3 245.8 249.3 252.3 254.0 254.4 253.2 250.8 247.4 243.4

232.6 233.9 235.6 237.5 240.1 243.0 246.2 249.2 251.5 253.0 253.4 252.5 250.6 248.0 244.9 241.6

233.9 236.1 238.7 241.5 244.6 247.9 250.8 253.2 254.0 253.9 252.8 250.9 248.4 245.6 242.8 239.9

236.0 239.1 242.5 246.1 249.7 253.3 256.1 257.6 256.8 255.0 252.5 249.5 246.4 243.4 240.8 238.4

236.8 240.5 244.4 248.6 252.7 256.5 259.2 260.4 258.7 256.0 252.6 248.9 245.3 242.1 239.3 237.2

240.9 245.4 250.1 254.9 259.2 262.8 265.1 265.2 261.7 257.3 252.6 247.8 243.7 240.2 237.5 235.6

257.8 252.4 246.8 241.1 235.3 229.9 225.7 222.1

256.5 254.5 252.2 249.1 251.1 249.1 246.9 243.9 245.7 243.8 241.7 238.7 240.2 238.6 236.6 233.7 234.8233.7231.8229.0 230.0 229.4 227.8 225.3 225.9 225.7 224.6 222.9 222.3 222.2 221.6 220.6

244.9 239.9 235.1 230.6 226.5 223.4 221.5 219.8

241.4 236.7 232.2 228.1 224.5 221.8 220.3 219.0

239.2 235.1 231.1 227.4 224.1 221.5 219.7 218.2

238.1 234.5 231.0 227.6 224.4 221.5 219.1 217.1

236.9 234.1 231.2 228.2 225.1 222.1 219.0 216.2

236.1 233.7 231.3 228.6 225.5 222.2 218.4 215.0

235.2 233.2 230.9 228.3 225.2 221.6 217.4 213.5

233.6 231.8 229.6 227.0 223.7 219.9 215.3 211.4

218.5 218.7 218.8 218.8 218.6 215.3 215.7 216.1 216.6 217.2 211.9 212.6 213.5 214.7 216.0 208.4 209.6 211.1 212.9 214.9 204.7206.6209.0 211.7 214.5 200.8 203.6 207.1 211.0 214.5 199.3 202.6 206.7211.1 214.9 203.9206.5 209.6 212.8 215.7 213.6 214.5 215.3 216.1 216.9 225.5 224.3 222.7 220.8 219.3 237.7 234.9 231.2 227.3 223.9 250.3 246.7242.3 237.7233.7 262.6 259.3 255.1 250.7 246.5 274.5 271.2 267.2 262.8 258.5 285.3 281.9 277.8 273.3 268.9 297.1 294.5 291.2 287.5 284.0

218.4 217.6 217.0 216.7 216.7 217.0 217.4 217.6 217.7 218.8 222.0 230.7 243.0 254.8 265.0 280.3

218.1 217.6 217.5 217.6 217.8 218.3 218.7 218.6 218.2 218.5 220.5 228.3 240.1 251.7 261.5 277.9

217.2 216.1 217.0 215.9 217.1 216.3 217.6 217.1 218.0 217.5 218.5 217.8 218.7 217.9 218.6 217.8 218.1 217.4 218.1 217.4 219.3 218.3 226.6 225.2 238.1 236.4 249.4 247.5 258.6 256.1 272.7266.9

214.5 214.1 214.6 215.9 216.3 216.5 216.4 216.5 216.3 216.5 217.5 224.1 234.9 245.8 253.9 261.4

212.8 212.2 212.7 214.1 214.5 214.6 214.6 214.8 215.1 215.5 216.5 222.9 233.5 244.1 251.9 254.1

211.1 210.2 210.6 211.9 212.3 212.5 212.6 213.0 213.8 214.6 215.5 221.8 232.2 242.6 250.1 248.3

209.0 208.3 208.4 209.6 210.0 210.2 210.4 211.2 212.4 213.6 214.7 220.8 231.0 241.5 248.7 247.4

(12)362

Temperature—PressureCoordinates

Table 1.3

MARCH

ZONAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K)

Scale Pressure Seem. Height (nt) Height (Am) 17.50 2.54E-5 119.7 17.25 3.278-5 116.7 17.00 4.198-5 114.2 16.75 5.38E-5 112.0 16.50 6.918-5 110.0 16.25 8.88E-5 108.2 16.00 1.148-4 106.5 15.75 1.468-4 104.9 15.50 1.88E-4 103.3 15.25 2.41E-4 101.8 15.00 3.1OE-4 100.4 14.75 3.988-4 98.9 14.50 5.11E-4 97.5 14.25 6.568-4 96.1 14.00 8.42E-4 94.7

80S

75S

70S

65S

60S

377.7 330.5 299.3 279.0 264.3 247.1 230.8 216.0 203.0 192.5 184.0 177.1 171.7 167.6 164.8

377.7 331.1 299.6 278.6 263.1 245.8 229.6 215.1 202.4 192.2 184.0 177.3 172.2 168.2 165.5

377.8 331.9 300.0 277.9 261.4 243.9 227.9 213.8 201.7 191.9 184.0 177.7 172.8 169.1 166.6

377.9 332.7 300.2 276.9 259.2 241.5 225.8 212.3 200.9 191.6 184.1 178.1 173.6 170.2 168.0

377.9 333.3 300.2 275.6 256.5 238.7 223.4 210.6 199.9 191.2 184.2 178.7 174.6 171.5 169.6

55S

Latitixie 50$ 45S

40$

35S

30S

25S

20S

15$

lOS

5S

0

377.1 332.3 295.5 265.9 242.7 225.5 212.7 203.0 195.8 189.9 185.4 182.1 179.9 178.4 177.7

376.6 331.1 293.3 262.8 239.1 222.3 210.3 201.4 194.9 189.7 185.9 183.2 181.4 180.2 179.7

376.1 329.6 290.9 259.7 235.7 219.4 208.2 199.9 194.1 189.6 186.4 184.2 182.8 181.9 181.6

375.5 327.9 288.4 256.7 232.6 216.7 206.3 198.6 193.4 189.5 186.9 185.1 184.1 183.5 183.3

374.8 326.2 286.0 253.9 229.8 214.4 204.6 197.5 192.8 189.4 187.3 185.9 185.2 184.8 184.8

374.1 324.7 283.9 251.6 227.5 212.5 203.3 196.6 192.3 189.4 187.7 186.6 186.1 185.8 185.9

373.5 323.3 282.1 249.7 225.7 211.1 202.2 195.8 191.9 189.4 188.0 187.2 186.8 186.6 186.6

373.0 322.3 280.8 248.3 224.4 210.0 201.4 195.2 191.6 189.3 188.1 187.4 187.2 187.1 187.1

372.5 321.7 280.1 247.6 223.7 209.4 200.9 194.9 191.3 189.2 188.1 187.5 187.3 187.2 187.3

175.4 177.7 176.2 178.6 178.3 180.7 181.3 183.6 185.1 187.3 189.5 191.4 194.2 195.9 198.7200.0 202.0 203.0 204.6 205.4 206.6 207.2 208.2 208.7 209.9 210.2 211.7 211.7 213.6 213.4 215.7 215.3

179.8 180.8 182.8 185.6 189.0 192.9 196.9 200.7 203.4 205.6 207.2 208.6 210.1 211.8 213.6 216.0

181.8 182.7 184.6 187.2 190.4 194.0 197.7 201.1 203.6 205.6 207.1 208.5 210.0 211.8 213.9 216.5

183.5 184.9 184.3 185.6 186.0 187.2 188.5 189.4 191.5 192.3 194.9 195.6 198.4 199.0 201.5 202.1 203.7204.0 205.4 205.4 206.6 206.3 207.8 207.2 209.4 208.9 211.4 211.1 213.8 213.7 216.6 216.7

185.9 186.5 187.9 190.1 193.0 196.4 200.0 203.3 205.1 206.3 206.7 207.1 208.6 210.7 213.0 215.7

186.6 187.1 188.4 190.5 193.6 197.1 201.0 204.5 206.4 207.4 207.6 207.8 209.0 210.8 212.8 215.3

187.1 187.5 188.7 190.7 193.9 197.7 201.9 205.6 207.5 208.5 208.5 208.4 209.3 210.8 212.6 215.0

187.3 187.6 188.8 190.8 194.1 198.0 202.4 206.3 208.3 209.2 209.1 208.8 209.4 210.5 212.1 214.5

377.8 377.7 377.5 333.7 333.7333.2 299.7 298.8 297.4 273.7 271.5 268.8 253.4 250.0 246.4 235.6 232.3 228.8 220.8 218.1 215.4 208.7206.8 204.9 198.9 197.8 196.8 190.8 190.4 190.1 184.4 184.6 185.0 179.4 180.3 181.2 175.8 177.1 178.5 173.1 174.8 176.6 171.5 173.5 175.6

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00 11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

1.088-3 1.39E-3 1.78E-3 2.29E-3 2.94E-3 3.78E-3 4.858-3 6.228-3 7.99E-3 1.038-2 1.32E-2 1.69E-2 2.178-2 2.798-2 3.58E-2 4.608-2

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3 81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

163.3 163.0 163.9 166.4 170.8 176.8 184.9 193.0 199.1 203.9 207.0 209.6 212.6 215.8 219.3 223.3

164.1 164.0 165.1 167.7 172.1 178.0 185.8 193.7 199.5 204.1 207.1 209.5 212.4 215.5 218.8 222.5

165.4 165.4 166.7 169.4 173.7 179.4 186.7 193.9 199.3 203.6 206.5 209.0 211.9 214.9 218.1 221.6

166.9 167.2 168.7 171.5 175.7 181.0 187.6 194.0 198.9 202.8 205.8 208.4 211.4 214.4 217.5 220.7

168.8 169.2 170.9 173.8 177.9 182.8 188.7 194.4 198.7 202.3 205.1 207.6 210.5 213.5 216.8 220.1

170.9 171.4 173.3 176.3 180.3 185.0 190.4 195.7 199.6 202.8 205.4 207.8 210.3 212.9 215.5 218.1

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00 7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00 5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

5.91E-2 7.588-2 9.74E-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398 0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511 3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9 55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3 39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

227.6 232.3 237.1 241.2 244.8 248.1 251.4 255.0 258.6 261.8 263.6 263.6 261.4 258.0 253.6 248.8 243.9 239.2 235.0 231.4 228.6 225.5 222.6 221.3

226.5 225.3 230.9 229.3 235.2 233.3 239.2 237.1 242.8 240.8 246.2 244.4 249.7 248.0 253.3 251.7 257.4 256.2 261.1 260.5 263.5 263.5 263.9 264.5 262.1 263.0 258.7259.9 254.4 255.6 249.6 250.6 244.6 245.6 240.0 241.1 235.9 237.2 232.4 233.6 229.5 230.6 226.1 227.3 222.6 224.0 221.0 222.1

224.1 227.6 231.2 235.0 238.8 242.5 246.3 250.1 255.0 259.7 263.4 265.1 264.1 261.4 257.3 252.2 247.3 242.8 238.8 235.0 231.6 228.5 225.7 223.8

223.1 226.2 229.5 233.2 237.2 241.2 245.0 248.9 253.9 259.1 263.4 265.7 265.4 263.2 259.3 254.2 249.3 244.8 240.6 236.6 232.8 229.1 226.2 224.3

220.9 219.0 223.7 221.7 226.9 224.9 230.6 228.8 235.0 233.3 239.3 2379 243.7 242.8 248.1 247.7 253.6 253.3 259.2 259.2 263.9 264.3 266.6 267.4 266.7 267.6 264.8 266.0 261.3 262.9 256.7258.6 251.8 253.7 247.0 248.7 242.4 243.7 237.9 238.8 233.6 234.3 229.7230.2 226.7 227.1 224.7 225.0

218.1 218.0 218.9 221.0 221.1 222.5 224.3 224.6 226.3 228.1 228.3 230.2 232.5 232.6 234.1 237.1 237.0 238.1 242.0 242.0 242.7 247.2 247.3 247.7 253.2 253.4 253.6 259.3 259.6 259.7 264.5 264.9 264.9 267.7 268.1 267.9 268.1 268.3 268.1 266.5 266.8 266.5 263.7264.0 263.6 259.7260.2 259.9 254.7255.5 255.2 249.6 250.1 250.3 244.3 244.7 245.2 239.3 239.7 240.2 234.8 235.3 235.7 230.8231.2231.5 227.5 227.9 228.0 225.1 225.2 225.2

219.8 223.7 227.9 231.9 235.6 239.4 243.6 248.4 254.0 259.9 264.9 268.0 268.2 266.6 263.7 260.0 255.4 250.7 245.8 240.8 236.0 231.5 228.0 225.1

220.0 220.1 224.0 224.1 228.4 228.5 232.6 233.2 236.8 237.8 240.8 242.3 244.9 246.5 249.3 250.5 254.4 255.1 260.0 260.3 264.9 265.2 268.3 268.6 268.8 269.6 267.6 268.7 264.8266.2 261.0 262.5 256.4 257.6 251.4 252.3 246.3 246.8 241.2 241.6 236.3 236.5 231.6 231.8 227.8 227.9 224.9 224.6

219.1 218.5 223.1 222.5 227.7 227.0 232.4 231.8 237.2 236.7 242.1 241.8 247.0 247.4 252.0 253.3 257.5 259.4 262.7264.5 266.9 268.3 269.8 270.8 270.6 271.6 269.8 270.8 267.3 268.4 263.6 264.6 258.5 259.5 253.0 253.8 247.3 247.8 241.7 242.0 236.4 236.3 231.4 231.1 227.5 227.1 224.2 224.0

218.1 217.6 221.9 221.2 226.4 225.5 231.2 230.5 236.4 236.0 241.9 242.0 247.9 248.2 254.1 254.5 260.3 260.8 265.6 266.1 269.4 269.9 271.8 272.4 272.5 273.1 271.7272.4 269.2 269.8 265.3 265.9 260.0 260.6 254.2 254.7 248.1 248.5 242.1 242.2 236.1 236.0 230.8 230.6 226.9 226.8 223.8 223.9

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09 176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6 13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

221.6 222.8 223.6 224.2 224.7 225.1 225.4 225.7 225.9 224.5 220.6 224.4 234.6 245.3

221.2 222.4 223.4 224.1 224.8 225.3 225.6 225.9 226.0 224.6 220.9 225.2 235.6 246.4

222.9 222.7 222.7 223.0 223.5 224.1 224.7 224.9 224.7 224.0 222.5 228.5 239.9 251.2 260.8 274.0

223.4 222.9 222.5 222.3 222.4 222.8 223.3 223.4 223.3 223.2 223.8 231.1 243.0 254.6 264.3 275.7

223.5 222.8 222.0 221.4 221.1 221.1 221.2 221.2 221.3 222.4 225.5 234.3 246.7 258.3 268.3 278.3

223.4 221.9 220.1 218.3 216.9 215.8 215.4 215.9 217.6 221.6 229.5 240.7 253.7 265.7 275.8 285.4

222.4 219.7 216.3 212.5 209.1 205.8 204.3 207.4 214.3 224.0 236.0 248.9 261.7 273.7 284.3 296.1

222.0 218.9 215.1 210.8 206.8 202.9 201.1 205.0 213.7 225.0 237.8 251.0 263.6 275.3 286.0 298.1

221.3 217.9 213.4 208.3 203.4 198.6 196.6 201.6 212.6 226.0 239.8 253.3 265.5 276.7 287.6 300.7

220.8 217.2 212.6 207.4 202.4 197.3 195.2 200.5 212.3 226.4 240.3 253.9 265.9 277.0 288.0 301.6

221.6 222.3 223.0 223.7 224.4 225.0 225.5 225.7 225.6 224.4 221.6 226.6 237.4 248.4

173.1 173.8 175.8 178.9 182.8 187.3 192.4 197.2 200.8 203.7 205.9 207.9 210.0 212.1 214.3 216.5

223.5 222.5 221.3 220.0 219.3 218.7 218.5 218.7 219.4 221.8 227.4 237.6 250.4 262.2 272.2 281.5

223.2 221.3 218.9 216.3 214.2 212.5 211.8 213.1 216.2 222.0 231.5 243.6 256.8 268.9 279.1 289.7

222.8 220.5 217.5 214.3 211.6 209.1 208.0 210.1 215.1 222.9 233.8 246.3 259.4 271.6 282.0 293.2

221.5 218.3 214.1 209.4 204.9 200.4 198.4 203.0 213.0 225.6 239.1 252.6 265.0 276.3 287.2 299.7

221.0 217.5 212.9 207.7 202.7 197.7 195.6 200.8 212.3 226.2 240.1 253.7 265.8 276.9 287.8 301.4

220.8 217.1 212.4 207.0 201.9 196.9 194.9 200.4 212.4 226.5 240.5 254.0 265.9 277.2 288.2 301.4

Temperature—Pressure Coordinates

MARCH

(12)363

ZC*1AL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K)

Scale Pressure Sean. Height (nb) Height (kin) 17.50 2.54E-5 119.7 17.25 3.275-5 116.7 17.00 4. 198-5 114.2 16.75 5.38E~5 112.0 16.50 6.91E-5 110.0 16.25 8.88E-5 108.2 16.00 1.14E-4 106.5 15.75 1.46E-4 104.9 15.50 1.885-4 103.3 15.25 2.41E-4 101.8 15.00 3.1OE-4 100.4 14.75 3.988-4 98.9 14.50 5.11E-4 97.5 14.25 6.565-4 96.1 14.00 8.42E-4 94.7

0

SN

372.5 372.1 321.7 321.4 280.1 279.9 247.6 247.4 223.7223.6 209.4 209.2 200.9 200.8 194.9 194.8 191.3 191.2 189.2 189.0 188.1 187.9 187.5 187.4 187.3 187.2 187.2 187.1 187.3 187.1

1ON

1511

371.9 371.8 321.6322.1 280.3 281.2 247.9 248.9 224.0 225.0 209.6 210.4 201.0 201.6 194.9 195.2 191.2 191.3 188.9 188.8 187.7 187.4 187.0 186.6 186.8 186.2 186.7 186.0 186.7 186.1

20N 371.7 322.8 282.5 250.5 226.6 211.7 202.5 195.8 191.6 188.8 187.1 186.0 185.5 185.3 185.3

25N

Latitixie 30*1 3511

371.7 371.6 323.8 324.8 284.1 285.9 252.5 254.8 228.6 231.1 213.5 215.6 203.7205.3 196.7 197.8 192.1 192.8 188.8 189.0 186.7 186.4 185.4 184.7 184.6 183.7 184.3 183.2 184.3 183.2

4tH

371.5 371.3 325.7326.4 287.8 289.5 257.3 259.9 234.0 237.1 218.1 220.9 207.2 209.3 199.2 200.7 193.6 194.5 189.2 189.5 186.1 185.9 184.0 183.4 182.8 181.9 182.1 180.9 182.0 180.7

45N 371.0 326.8 290.9 262.4 240.3 223.9 211.7 202.4 195.6 190.0 185.8 182.9 181.0 179.8 179.4

5011

5511

6011

65*1

370.7370.3 326.9 326.6 292.0 292.7 264.7 266.6 243.5 246.5 226.9 229.9 214.2 216.7 204.3 206.2 196.7 197.9 190.6 191.2 185.9 186.1 182.5 182.2 180.2 179.5 178.7 177.8 178.2 177.1

369.8 326.1 293.0 268.2 249.2 232.7 219.1 208.0 199.1 191.9 186.3 182.0 179.0 177.0 176.1

369.3 325.2 292.9 269.3 251.5 235.1 221.3 209.7 200.2 192.6 186.5 181.9 178.5 176.3 175.3

TON

7511

80*1

368.8 368.4 368.1 324.3 323.3 322.6 292.5 292.0 291.6 270.0 270.5 270.7 253.3 254.7255.7 237.2 238.8 240.0 223.2 224.7 225.8 211.2 212.4 213.3 201.2 202.0 202.7 193.2 193.7 194.1 186.8 187.1 187.3 181.8 181.8 181.9 178.2 178.0 177.9 175.8 175.4 175.2 174.6 174.1 173.7

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.088-3 1.39E-3 l.78E-3 2.298-3 2.948-3 3.785-3 4.85E-3 6.22E-3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

187.3 187.6 188.8 190.8 194.1 198.0 202.4 206.3

187.1 187.5 188.7 190.8 194.0 197.9 202.2 206.0

186.7 187.2 188.6 190.7 193.9 197.6 201.7 205.4

186.2 186.7 188.2 190.5 193.7 197.4 201.5 205.1

185.4 186.1 187.8 190.3 193.6 197.3 201.3 205.0

184.5 185.4 187.3 189.9 193.4 197.2 201.3 205.1

183.5 184.5 186.6 189.5 193.1 197.1 201.3 205.2

182.3 183.5 185.8 189.0 192.7 196.7 200.8 204.6

181.1 182.4 185.0 188.3 192.1 196.2 200.3 204.1

179.9 181.3 184.0 187.5 191.5 195.9 200.3 204.5

178.6 180.1 182.9 186.6 190.9 195.6 200.5 205.2

177.4 178.9 181.8 185.6 190.2 195.3 200.8 206.1

¶76.3 177.8 180.7 184.6 189.4 194.9 201.0 206.9

175.4 176.8 179.6 183.6 188.6 194.3 200.8 206.9

174.6 175.9 178.6 182.6 187.8 193.7 200.3 206.6

174.0 175.2 177.8 181.8 187.0 193.0 199.8 206.1

173.5 174.6 177.3 181.2 186.4 192.4 199.2 205.5

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.99E-3 1.03E-2 1.32E-2 1.698-2 2.178-2 2.79E-2 3.58E-2 4.608-2

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

208.3 209.2 209.1 208.8 209.4 210.5 212.1 214.5

208.0 209.0 209.2 209.1 209.7 210.8 212.3 214.5

207.5 207.4 208.7208.8 209.0 209.4 209.1 209.9 209.9 210.9 211.0 212.2 212.5 213.8 214.6 216.0

207.4 209.1 210.2 211.2 212.5 214.1 216.0 218.3

207.8 209.9 211.4 212.8 214.4 216.2 218.0 220.0

208.2 210.6 212.6 214.4 216.3 218.2 220.0 221.9

207.7 210.3 212.6 214.8 217.0 219.1 220.9 222.7

207.3 210.1 212.8 215.4 217.9 220.1 222.0 223.7

207.9 211.1 214.5 217.7 220.5 222.8 224.5 226.0

209.1 212.6 216.0 219.1 221.8 224.1 225.6 227.0

210.5 214.3 217.6 220.4 222.8 224.8 226.2 227.4

211.6 215.6 218.8 221.4 223.4 225.0 226.3 227.6

211.7 215.5 218.2 220.3 222.2 223.8 225.3 226.6

211.3 214.8 217.2 218.9 220.7 222.3 223.9 225.5

210.6 213.9 216.0 217.5 219.2 220.9 222.8 224.6

209.9 213.1 215.0 216.3 217.9 219.6 221.5 223.3

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

5.91E-2 7.588-2 9.748-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

217.6 221.2 225.5 230.5 236.0 242.0 248.2 254.5

217.6 221.4 225.8 230.6 235.8 241.5 247.5 253.9

217.6 221.4 225.8 230.3 235.2 240.4 246.3 252.9

218.8 222.3 226.1 230.2 234.4 239.2 244.9 251.4

220.9 223.8 227.0 230.3 233.9 238.3 243.6 249.9

222.3 224.9 227.9 230.9 234.2 238.2 243.2 249.0

223.9 226.3 228.9 231.5 234.5 238.1 242.8 248.2

224.6 226.7 229.1 231.6 234.3 237.9 242.5 247.8

225.6 227.5 229.6 231.7 234.3 237.8 242.2 247.4

227.8 229.7 231.8 233.8 236.1 239.1 243.1 247.9

228.5 230.3 232.2 234.2 236.3 239.3 243.1 247.8

228.7 230.2 232.0 234.0 236.4 239.5 243.4 248.1

228.8 230.1 231.6 233.8 236.6 240.2 244.3 249.0

227.9 229.6 231.5 234.1 237.5 241.7 246.4 251.2

227.1 229.0 231.4 234.6 238.6 243.3 248.5 253.5

226.5 228.8 231.6 235.2 239.7 244.9 250.4 255.7

225.4 227.8 230.9 234.8 239.9 245.5 251.6 257.1

7.75 7,50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 61.3

260.8 266.1 269.9 272.4 273.1 272.4 269.8 265.9

260.3 265.6 269.5 272.1 272.9 272.1 269.6 265.7

259.5 264.9 268.8 271.4 272.4 271.6 269.2 265.3

257.9 256.3 255.3 254.3 253.9 253.4 253.4 263.6 262.1 260.9259.7 259.3 258.9258.6 267.8266.5 265.3 264.1 263.7 263.4 262.6 270.6 269.7268.3 267.2 266.8 266.4 265.3 271.7 270.9 269.6 268.4 267.7 267.0 265.7 271.1 270.3 269.0 267.6266.8265.7264.3 268.6 267.8 266.3 264.8 263.9 262.6 261.1 264.6 263.8 262.2 260.5 259.7 258.3 256.5

253.3 253.5 258.2 258.2 262.0 261.7 264.2 263.3 264.4 262.8 262.5 260.5 258.9256.5 253.9 251.2

254.0 258.4 261.5 262.6 261.3 258.2 253.8 248.3

255.8 259.4 261.5 261.5 259.4 255.7 251.0 245.5

257.6 260.3 261.3 260.4 257.5 253.3 248.2 242.7

259.2 261.1 261.1 259.3 255.7 251.1 245.9 240.5

260.4 261.9 261.3 258.8 254.8 249.8 244.4 239.2

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

260.6 254.7 248.5 242.2 236.0 230.6 226.8 223.9

260.4 254.7 248.7 242.5 236.2 230.6 226.6 223.1

260.1 254.5 248.7 242.6 236.3 230.7 226.7 223.3

259.4 253.9 248.2 242.3 236.3 230.9 226.8 223.4

258.5 253.0 247.4 241.8 236.2 231.1 226.9 223.2

257.0 251.7 246.3 241.0 235.7 230.8 226.8 223.3

255.3 250.0 244.8 239.6 234.6 230.0 226.3 222.8

254.4 249.1 243.7 238.2 232.9 228.3 224.8 221.8

252.9 247.4 241.7 236.0 230.3 225.8 222.8 220.5

250.9 245.2 239.3 233.6 228.1 223.8 221.1 219.5

248.2 242.4 236.6 231.0 225.9 221.9 219.8 218.7

245.5 239.9 234.4 229.2 224.6 221.1 219.2 218.3

242.9 237.6 232.5 227.9 223.9 220.8 219.0 218.1

240.8 236.1 231.7 227.7 224.1 221.2 219.5 218.5

238.6 234.7 231.0 227.6 224.4 222.0 220.3 219.3

236.9 233.8 230.8 227.9 225.0 222.8 221.2 219.9

236.2 233.7 231.1 228.6 226.0 223.8 222.0 220.6

3.75 23.82 3.50 30.59 3.25 39.28 3.00 50.43 2.75 64.76 2.50 83.15 2.25 106.77 2.00 137.09

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

220.8 217.1 212.4 207.0 201.9 196.9 194.9 200.4

219.6 215.8 211.6 207.1 202.3 197.3 195.2 200.6

219.7 216.0 211.7 207.3 202.7 197.9 195.9 201.2

219.8 216.2 212.1 207.9 203.5 199.1 197.3 202.3

219.7 216.3 212.7 208.8 205.0 201.2 199.7 204.2

219.7 216.5 213.3 210.0 206.9 204.1 203.1 206.8

219.5 216.8 214.1 211.5 209.4 207.6 207.1 209.7

219.1 217.0 215.0 213.3 212.1 211.3 211.3 212.8

218.6 217.4 216.2 215.3 214.9 214.8 215.0 215.5

218.3 217.8 217.3 217.0 216.9 217.1 217.3 217.4

218.1 218.1 218.1 218.2 218.3 218.6 218.8 218.7

218.2 218.4 218.5 218.7 218.9 219.2 219.4 219.3

218.2 218.5 218.6 218.8 218.9 219.2 219.4 219.3

218.3 218.5 218.4 218.3 218.4 218.6 218.8 218.7

218.7 218.4 217.8 217.1 217.0 217.2 217.6 217.7

219.0 218.2 217.0 215.6 215.3 215.6 216.1 216.4

219.4 218.1 216.3 214.3 213.7 213.9 214.6 215.0

176.03 13.1 226.03 11.4 290.23 9.8 372.66 8.0 478.51 6.1 614.42 4.2 788.93 2.2 1013.0 0.1

212.4 226.5 240.5 254.0 265.9 277.2 288.2 301.4

212.4 226.5 240.4 253.8 265.9 277.3 288.3 301.2

212.5 226.2 239.9 253.3 265.6 277.3 288.4 300.5

213.0 213.7 225.9 225.3 239.0 237.4 252.1 250.1 264.6 262.8 276.5 275.0 287.7286.2 299.2 297.4

214.4 224.0 234.6 246.8 259.6 272.0 283.2 294.8

215.0 222.2 231.2 242.8 255.9 268.3 279.3 291.6

215.6 220.3 227.6 238.8 252.0 264.4 275.1 287.9

216.4 217.5 219.0 218.8 224.7 222.8 235.2 232.3 248.2 245.0 260.6 257.0 271.1 267.4 284.7281.6

218.3 218.9 221.4 229.8 242.2 254.0 264.1 279.1

218.8 218.9 220.4 228.0 239.9 251.5 261.3 274.2

218.9 218.8 219.5 226.5 237.8 249.2 258.6 268.6

218.6 218.4 218.6 225.0 236.0 247.0 255.9 263.6

217.7 217.7 217.7 223.6 234.1 245.0 253.3 256.4

216.7 216.8 216.8 222.3 232.5 243.1 250.9 250.1

215.5 215.9 215.9 221.3 231.0 241.4 248.9 248.4

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

(12)364

Temperature—PressureCoordinates

Table 1.4

APRIL

Z~MAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K)

Scale Pressure Gecen. Height (rib) Height (kin) 17.50 2.54E-5 119.7 17.25 3.278-5 116.7 17.00 4.198-5 114.2 16.75 5.388-5 112.0 16.50 6.91E~5110.0 16.25 8.88E-5 108.2 16.00 1.14E-4 106.5 15.75 1.46E-4 104.9 15.50 1.88E-4 103.3 15.25 2.41E-4 101.8 15.00 3.1OE-4 100.4 14.75 3.98E-4 98.9 14.50 5.11E-4 97.5 14.25 6.56E-4 96.1 14.00 8.42E-4 94.7

60S

555

Latitixie 505 455

80S

756

70$

65S

357.3 313.5 283.5 263.4 249.2 235.1 222.9 212.3 203.4 196.2 190.6 186.3 183.3 181.7 181.3

357.9 314.4 284.1 263.3 248.4 234.1 221.8 211.3 202.6 195.6 190.1 186.0 183.2 181.7 181.3

358.6 315.4 284.6 262.9 247.1 232.5 220.3 210.0 201.6 194.8 189.6 185.7 183.1 181.6 181.3

359.4 316.5 285.0 262.2 245.4 230.6 218.4 208.5 200.4 194.0 189.0 185.4 183.0 181.6 181.3

360.2 361.1 317.4 318.2 285.2 285.1 261.3 259.9 243.3 240.8 228.3 225.6 216.3 213.9 206.7204.8 199.1 197.7 193.0 192.1 188.4 187.8 185.1 184.8 182.9 182.9 181.6 181.8 181.4 181.6

362.0 318.8 284.6 258.2 238.1 222.8 211.5 202.8 196.3 191.1 187.3 184.7 183.0 182.1 182.0

40S

362.7363.4 319.0 318.9 283.8 282.7 256.2 254.1 235.3 232.4 220.0 217.3 209.1 206.8 200.9 199.2 195.0 193.8 190.3 189.5 186.8 186.5 184.5 184.6 183.2 183.5 182.4 182.9 182.5 183.0

35S

30S

25$

364.0 318.6 281.4 251.9 229.7 214.8 204.8 197.6 192.8 189.0 186.4 184.8 184.0 183.5 183.6

364.6 318.1 280.0 249.8 227.2 212.6 203.1 196.3 191.9 188.6 186.5 185.2 184.5 184.2 184.3

365.1 317.6 278.7 248.0 225.2 210.8 201.8 195.3 191.2 188.4 186.7 185.6 185.1 184.9 185.0

205

15$

365.7366.3 317.2 317.1 277.6 276.9 246.5 245.6 223.6 222.6 209.5 208.6 200.8 200.2 194.6 194.2 190.8 190.6 188.3 188.4 186.9 187.2 186.1 186.6 185.7 186.3 185.6 186.2 185.7 186.3

10$

SS

0

367.0 317.2 276.7 245.1 222.1 208.2 200.0 194.2 190.7 188.6 187.6 187.0 186.8 186.7 186.8

367.7368.6 317.7 318.6 277.0 277.9 245.4 246.2 222.3 223.0 208.4 209.1 200.2 200.8 194.4 194.9 190.9 191.3 188.9 189.2 187.9 188.1 187.3 187.5 187.1 187.3 187.1 187.2 187.2 187.3

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.08E-3 1.39E-3 1.78E-3 2.29E-3 2.94E-3 3.78E-3 4.858-3 6.22E-3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

182.0 184.1 187.9 193.0 199.6 206.9 214.8 221.8

182.0 184.1 187.8 192.9 199.4 206.5 214.1 220.9

182.1 184.2 187.9 192.8 198.9 205.6 212.6 218.9

182.2 184.3 188.0 192.7 198.3 204.4 210.7 216.4

182.4 184.5 188.0 192.5 197.7 203.2 208.8 213.8

182.6 184.6 188.0 192.3 197.2 202.4 207.4 212.0

182.9 184.8 188.0 192.1 196.8 201.6 206.3 210.4

183.2 185.0 188.0 191.9 196.3 200.8 205.2 209.0

183.7 185.2 188.0 191.6 195.7 200.0 204.1 207.6

184.2 185.5 188.0 191.3 195.1 199.1 202.8 206.0

184.7 185.8 188.1 191.1 194.6 198.3 201.7 204.7

185.3 186.1 188.1 190.9 194.3 197.9 201.3 204.3

185.8 186.5 188.2 190.7 194.1 197.8 201.5 204.6

186.4 186.9 188.3 190.7 194.1 198.2 202.5 206.2

186.8 187.2 188.5 190.7 194.3 198.6 203.6 208.0

187.1 187.5 188.6 190.7 194.4 198.9 204.3 208.9

187.3 187.6 188.7 190.7 194.4 198.9 204.3 209.1

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.99E-3 1.03E-2 1.32E-2 1.69E-2 2.175-2 2.79E-2 3.58E-2 4.60E-2

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

226.1 228.6 229.5 229.7 230.3 231.4 233.3 236.0

225.1 227.5 228.3 228.4 229.2 230.5 232.2 234.7

222.9 225.4 226.6 227.2 228.1 229.3 230.9 233.0

220.1 222.6 224.3 225.4 226.6 227.9 229.4 231.3

217.2 219.7 221.6 223.2 224.9 226.5 228.1 229.7

215.0 217.3 219.0 220.4 221.8 223.2 224.6 226.1

213.2 215.2 216.5 217.6 218.8 220.1 221.6 223.0

211.5 213.3 214.6 215.6 216.8 218.0 219.5 221.1

209.9 211.5 212.7 213.7 214.8 216.1 217.6 219.4

208.1 209.6 210.9 212.1 213.4 214.8 216.4 218.4

206.7 208.1 209.3 210.5 211.8 213.3 215.0 217.2

206.1 207.3 208.2 209.0 210.2 211.7 213.4 215.5

206.4 207.4 207.8 208.1 209.1 210.5 212.1 214.2

208.2 209.1 208.9 208.5 208.8 209.6 210.7 212.5

210.2 211.0 210.5 209.6 209.4 209.7 210.4 211.7

211.1 211.8 211.2 210.1 209.5 209.4 209.9 211.1

211.3 211.9 210.9 209.4 208.6 208.4 208.7 210.1

9.75 5.91E-2 69.1 239.2 237.7 235.6 233.5 231.7 227.8 9.50 7.58E-2 67.4 242.6 240.9 238.4 235.9 233.7 229.8 9.25 9.748-2 65.8 246.1 24-4.1 241.3 238.5 235.9 232.1 9.00 0.1250 64.0 249.1 246.9 244.0 241.0 238.4 235.0 8.75 0.1605 62.3 251.3 249.2 246.4 243.6 241.0 238.2 8.50 0.2061 60.5 253.0 251.1 248.5 245.7 243.6 241.5 8.25 0.2647 58.7 254.6 252.8 250.4 247.8 245.8 244.6 8.00 0.3398 56.9 256.2 254.4 252.3 249.8 247.9 247.4

224.8 226.9 229.5 232.8 236.5 240.4 244.1 247.7

223.1 225.6 228.5 231.8 235.6 239.7 243.9 247.9

221.8 224.6 227.9 231.3 235.1 239.2 243.8 248.4

221.2 224.7 228.5 232.1 235.5 239.2 243.5 248.4

220.5 224.4 228.7 232.5 235.9 239.4 243.6 248.6

218.8 222.9 227.4 231.7 235.5 239.5 244.1 249.4

217.2 215.3 214.2 221.1 219.1 217.9 225.7223.7222.4 230.4 228.7227.5 235.0 233.8 233.1 239.7 239.2 239.0 244.8 245.0 245.2 250.3 250.9 251.4

213.7 217.3 221.9 227.2 233.0 239.2 245.5 251.9

212.8 216.6 221.4 226.9 233.1 239.5 246.0 252.5

254.1 254.7 259.5 260.2 263.6 264.4 265.7 266.8 264.9266.3 262.3 264.0 258.4 260.4 253.5 255.7

255.4 260.9 264.9 267.4 267.5 265.7 262.6 258.3

256.2 257.1 261.3 262.4 265.2 266.3 267.8 268.9 268.4 269.6 267.4 268.8 264.7 266.3 260.7262.6

257.7 263.0 267.0 269.7 270.4 269.8 267.6 264.1

258.2 263.5 267.5 270.1 271.0 270.3 268.3 264.9

258.7 263.9 267.7 270.2 271.1 270.6 268.5 265.2

259.4 254.4 249.0 243.5 238.0 232.9 228.6 225.2 222.0 218.3 213.8 208.7 203.4 198.0 195.4 200.6 212.3 226.3 240.2 253.6 265.7 276.9 287.7 301.3

260.4 255.3 249.9 244.2 238.3 232.8 228.4 225.0 221.8 218.1 213.4 208.3 203.0 197.4 194.9 200.3 212.3 226.6 240.6 254.0 266.0 277.0 287.9 301.6

260.8 255.9 250.4 244.5 238.3 232.4 228.1 225.0 221.8 217.9 213.2 207.9 202.5 197.1 194.7 200.2 212.4 226.9 240.9 254.2 266.1 277.1 288.1 301.6

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

257.8 258.9 257.9 254.4 248.9 243.1 237.3 231.3

256.7 258.3 257.8 254.7 249.6 243.7 237.6 231.4

255.1 257.2 257.4 255.0 250.3 244.6 238.4 231.9

252.9 255.6 256.7 255.2 251.2 246.0 240.1 233.7

251.2 254.4 256.1 255.5 252.4 248.0 242.6 236.6

251.1 251.6 254.5 255.3 256.7 257.9 256.9 258.8 254.8 257.4 251.1 254.4 246.3 250.1 240.7244.9

252.4 256.8 260.0 261.3 260.2 257.4 253.3 248.3

253.7 258.8 262.6 264.3 263.3 260.4 256.3 251.3

5.75 5.50 525 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00 3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55 23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09 176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1 25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6 13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

225.4 220.1 215.8 212.7 210.6 207.5 203.6 202.8 204.9 208.0 210.6 212.6 214.4 215.9 217.2 218.2 218.9 218.4 216.3 221.9 232.3 243.0

225.4 220.2 216.0 213.1 211.2 208.4 204.8 204.1 205.9 208.9 211.6 213.6 215.4 216.9 218.2 219.1 219.6 219.2 217.3 223.0 233.7 244.4

226.0 220.9 217.0 214.2 212.5 210.5 208.3 208.1 209.5 211.7 213.4 214.7 216.2 217.6 219.0 219.9 220.3 220.0 218.6 224.5 235.5 246.4

228.0 223.2 219.3 216.3 214.4 212.9 212.3 212.7 213.8 215.0 215.5 215.8 216.8 218.1 219.5 220.3 220.6 220.5 220.0 226.5 237.8 249.0 258.7 273.6

231.2 226.6 222.6 219.2 216.6 214.8 214.3 215.1 216.4 217.4 217.4 216.9 217.4 218.4 219.6 220.1 220.2 220.4 221.5 228.9 240.7 252.2 262.2 275.4

235.4 230.6 226.2 222.5 219.7 217.8 217.2 217.5 218.1 218.6 218.2 217.6 217.7 218.3 219.0 219.2 219.2 220.2 223.1 231.8 244.0 255.9 266.1 278.0

243.1 238.1 233.5 229.3 225.8 223.3 221.9 221.1 220.6 220.0 218.5 216.8 215.9 215.5 215.4 215.7 216.6 219.7 226.7 237.7 250.9 263.2 273.9 284.9

246.1 248.4 250.7 253.3 255.8 241.2 243.6 245.9 248.3 250.5 236.6 239.0 241.2 243.3 245.3 232.4 234.8 236.9 238.7 240.4 228.7230.9 232.8 234.5 235.9 225.7 227.6 229.3 230.6 231.8 223.8 225.3 226.6 227.6 228.4 222.5 223.5 224.5 225.0 225.5 221.5 221.9 222.3 222.4 222.5 220.2 219.9 219.7 219.4 219.1 218.1 217.2 216.4 215.6 214.8 215.5 214.1 212.6 211.3 210.0 213.9 211.8 209.6 207.5 205.5 212.9210.0206.9203.9201.2 212.7 209.3 205.8 202.4 199.3 213.5 210.9 208.3 205.9 203.6 215.5 214.6 214.1 213.6 213.1 220.1 221.1 222.5 223.9 225.1 228.8 231.1 233.6 236.1 238.2 240.7 243.6 246.4 249.1 251.3 254.1 256.9 259.6 262.0 264.0 266.6 269.4 271.9 274.0 275.7 277.3 280.2 282.7 284.7 286.3 288.9 292.2 295.0 297.3 299.0

239.6 234.6 229.9 225.9 222.8 220.7 219.7 219.5 219.7 219.6 218.8 217.5 217.2 217.3 217.6 217.7 217.9 219.8 224.8 234.8 247.5 259.6 270.1 281.1

257.8 252.7 247.4 242.2 237.2 232.5 228.6 225.4 222.2 218.6 214.2 209.2 204.2 199.2 196.9 201.7 212.6 225.8 239.5 252.8 265.2 276.5 287.2 300.4

Temperature—PressureCoordinates

APRIL

(12)365

ZCIAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K)

Scale Pressure Seem. Height (rib) Height (Ian) 17.50 2.548-5 119.7 17.25 3.278-5 116.7 17.00 4.198-5 114.2 16.75 5.38.8-5 112.0 16.50 6.91E-S 110.0 16.25 8.88E-5 108.2 16.00 1.148-4 106.5 15.75 1.468-4 104.9 15.50 1.885-4 103.3 15.25 2.41E-4 101.8 15.00 3.1OE-4 100.4 14.75 3.98E-4 98.9 14.50 5.11E-4 97.5 14.25 6.568-4 96.1 14.00 8.42E-4 94.7 13.75 1.08E-3 13.50 1.39E-3 13.25 1.788-3 13.00 2.29E-3 12.75 2.94E-3 12.50 3.788-3 12.25 4.85E-3 12.00 6.22E-3 11.75 7.99E-3 11.50 1.03E-2 11.25 1.32E-2 11.00 1.698-2 10.75 2.178-2 10.50 2.79E-2 10.25 3.588-2 10.00 4.60E-2 9.75 5.91E-2 9.50 7.585-2 9.25 9.74E-2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.1605 8.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 8.00 0.3398

Latitixie 3CM 3511

0

511

10*1

1511

20*1

25N

368.6 318.6 277.9 246.2 223.0 209.1 200.8 194.9 191.3 189.2 188.1 187.5 187.3 187.2 187.3

369.6 319.9 279.4 247.6 224.3 210.2 201.7 195.5 191.8 189.4 188.2 187.5 187.2 187.1 187.1

370.8 321.6 281.3 249.6 226.2 211.7 202.8 196.4 192.3 189.6 188.1 187.2 186.8 186.6 186.6

372.0 323.5 283.6 252.1 228.5 213.6 204.2 197.4 192.9 189.8 187.9 186.7 186.0 185.7 185.7

373.2 325.6 286.3 255.0 231.3 215.9 205.9 198.5 193.6 190.0 187.6 186.0 185.0 184.5 184.4

374.4 327.8 289.2 258.2 234.5 218.6 207.9 199.9 194.3 190.1 187.1 185.0 183.7 182.9 182.7

375.5 329.9 292.1 261.6 238.1 221.7 210.1 201.4 195.1 190.1 186.5 183.9 182.2 181.1 180.6

376.5 331.8 294.9 265.1 241.9 224.9 212.5 203.0 196.0 190.2 185.9 182.7 180.5 179.0 178.2

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3 81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7 69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

187.3 187.1 186.6 185.8 184.5 182.7 187.6 187.5 187.1 186.3 185.1 183.4 188.7 188.6 188.3 187.6 186.5 184.9 190.7 190.6 190.3 189.7 188.7 187.3 194.4 194.0 193.5 192.9 192.0 190.6 198.9 198.3 197.4 196.8 195.9 194.5 204.3 203.3 202.0 201.3 200.4 199.0 209.1 207.8 206.1 205.3 204.5 203.2 211.3 210.0 208.3 207.6 207.0 206.0 211.9 210.7209.3 208.8 208.4 207.9 210.9 210.0 209.0 208.7 208.8 209.1 209.4 208.8 208.3 208.4 209.0 210.1 208.6 208.3 208.1 208.8 210.1 211.7 208.4 208.3 208.5 209.8 211.8 213.6 208.7 209.1 209.7 211.7 214.2 216.1 210.1 210.8 211.9 214.2 217.1 218.8 212.8 213.8 215.0 217.5 220.6 221.9 216.6 217.7 219.0 221.2 224.0 225.3 221.4 222.3 223.4 225.2 227.5 228.7 226.9 227.6 228.4 229.5 230.9 231.9 233.1 233.3 233.6 233.9 234.4 235.2 239.5 239.3 239.0 238.6 238.2 238.7 246.0245.5 244.8243.7242.6243.1 252.5 251.6 250.7 249.3 247.9 248.1

180.6 181.3 182.9 185.4 188.7 192.6 197.1 201.4 204.5 207.0 208.8 210.5 212.7 215.1 217.5 220.3 223.3 226.6 229.9 233.2 236.2 239.6 243.8 248.8

178.1 178.8 180.5 183.0 186.2 190.0 194.3 198.6 202.0 205.0 207.6 210.1 212.8 215.5 218.2 221.0 224.1 227.4 230.8 234.1 237.2 240.6 244.9 250.0

40N

45N

5CM

377.4 333.4 297.4 268.6 245.9 228.4 215.1 204.8 196.9 190.3 185.2 181.5 178.8 176.8 175.7

378.2 334.5 299.5 271.8 249.9 232.1 218.0 206.8 197.9 190.5 184.6 180.3 177.0 174.6 173.1

378.8 335.2 301.2 274.8 253.9 235.8 220.9 208.8 198.9 190.7 184.1 179.1 175.3 172.4 170.5

5511

60*1

379.3 379.7 335.5 335.4 302.4 303.1 277.3 279.5 257.7 261.1 239.4 242.8 223.8 226.6 210.8 212.7 199.9200.9 190.9 191.1 183.6 183.2 177.9 176.9 173.6 172.0 170.2 168.2 168.0 165.6

65N 380.0 335.0 303.4 281.1 264.1 245.9 229.2 214.5 201.9 191.4 182.9 176.0 170.6 166.5 163.5

70N

75*1

8CM

380.3 380.5 380.5 334.3 333.7333.1 303.3 303.1 302.8 282.3 283.2 283.7 266.6 268.6 270.0 248.6 250.7 252.3 231.5 233.4 234.9 216.2 217.5 218.6 202.7203.4 203.9 191.7 191.9 192.1 182.6 182.4 182.3 175.3 174.7 174.3 169.5 168.6 168.0 165.0 163.8 163.0 161.7 160.3 159.3

175.3 172.4 169.5 166.7 164.0 161.6 175.9 172.8 169.6 166.5 163.6 161.0 177.6 174.4 171.0 167.6 164.4 161.5 180.1 176.9 173.4 169.9 166.5163.4 183.3 180.0 176.6 173.2 169.9 166.9 187.0 183.8 180.5177.5174.6 171.9 191.2 188.2 185.3 183.0 181.0 179.1 195.5 192.7 190.4 189.0 187.9 186.8 199.3 197.0 195.3 194.6 194.3 193.7 202.8 201.1 200.0 200.0 200.2 199.9 206.1 205.2 204.6 204.9 205.5 205.0 209.3 209.2 209.0 209.6 210.3 209.6 212.6 213.1 213.5 214.2 214.9 214.3 215.8 216.8 217.7 218.4 219.0 218.6 218.8 220.1 221.1 221.8 222.5 222.3 221.8 223.0 224.1 224.9 225.7 225.6 224.9 226.1 227.1 227.7 228.4 228.6 228.2 229.3 230.2 230.6 231.1 231.1 231.7 232.5 233.2 233.6 233.8 233.6 235.0 235.7 236.4 236.6 236.9 236.5 238.2 238.8 239.5 239.8 240.1 240.1 241.6 242.4 243.1 243.5 243.9 244.3 245.9246.8247.5 247.9 248.2 249.0 251.1 252.1 252.8 253.0 252.9 253.9

159.6 158.7 158.9 160.6 164.2 169.6 177.5 185.9 193.1 199.5 204.6 209.2 213.8 218.2 222.2 225.7 228.5 230.9 233.2 235.9 239.7 244.3 249.3 254.4

158.0 156.9 156.8 158.4 162.0 167.7 176.2 185.2 192.7 199.2 204.5 209.1 213.7 218.1 222.2 225.7 228.4 230.6 232.8 235.4 239.2 244.1 249.3 254.6

156.8 155.6 155.4 156.8 160.5 166.4 175.2 184.7 192.5 199.2 204.3 208.6 213.1 217.5 221.8 225.4 228.1 230.1 232.2 234.8 238.9 243.9 249.5 255.0

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00 5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511 3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3 39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

258.7 263.9 267.7 270.2 271.1 270.6 268.5 265.2 260.8 255.9 250.4 244.5 238.3 232.4 228.1 225.0

257.9 256.9 263.3 262.3 267.4 266.7 270.1 269.8 271.1 270.8 270.4 270.1 268.4 267.9 265.0 264.5 260.6260.1 255.7 255.3 250.4 250.0 244.4 244.1 237.8 237.6 231.9 231.6 227.5 227.5 224.1 224.3

255.5 254.1 254.1 254.6 255.9 261.3 260.1 260.0 260.5 261.6 266.0 265.3 265.2 265.6 266.6 269.5 269.1 269.0 269.3 270.0 270.4 270.2 270.2 270.4 271.1 269.7 269.4 269.3 269.6 270.2 267.4 266.9 266.7 266.7 267.4 263.8263.0 262.6 262.6 263.4 259.2 258.3 257.7 257.6 258.3 254.3 253.3 252.8 252.5 253.0 249.2 248.2 247.6 247.3 247.4 243.5 243.0 242.4 241.9 241.5 237.5 237.7237.2 236.6 235.7 232.1 232.8 232.3 231.7 230.6 228.0 228.5 228.2 227.8 226.7 224.6 224.8 224.7 224.3 223.4

256.9 257.8 262.7263.2 267.5 267.7 270.7 270.8 271.6272.0 270.6 271.2 268.0 268.4 264.1 264.2 259.0 258.7 253.3 252.8 247.2 246.5 240.7 240.0 234.5 233.6 229.1 228.2 225.4 224.5 222.4 221.9

258.3 263.5 267.8 270.8 271.8 271.0 268.0 263.3 257.5 251.4 245.1 238.7 232.4 227.2 223.8 221.6

258.5 258.4 263.7 263.8 268.0 268.1 270.7 270.6 271.3 270.5 270.0 268.5 266.6 264.7 261.6 259.3 255.6 253.2 249.5 247.1 243.4 241.2 237.3 235.6 231.5 230.4 226.7226.3 223.7 223.7 221.7 222.2

259.3 264.4 268.3 270.2 269.5 266.8 262.7 257.2 251.1 245.0 239.2 233.9 229.4 226.0 224.1 223.1

259.9 264.8 268.3 269.7 268.3 264.9 260.3 254.7 248.7 242.6 236.9 232.0 228.1 225.5 224.4 223.9

260.0 264.8 268.1 269.1 267.2 263.5 258.7 253.0 247.2 241.2 235.6 230.9 227.5 225.3 224.7 224.7

260.4 265.1 268.2 268.8 266.6 262.5 257.5 251.8 246.1 240.2 234.7 230.2 227.0 225.2 225.1 225.5

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09 176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6 13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

221.8 217.9 213.2 207.9 202.5 197.1 194.7 200.2 212.4 226.9 240.9 254.2 266.1 277.1 288.1 301.6

220.7 216.9 212.6 208.1 203.0 197.6 195.0 200.4 212.4 226.7 240.5 253.9 265.9 277.3 288.4 301.6

221.3 221.5 217.6 218.0 213.5 214.1 209.1 210.1 204.6 206.1 199.8 202.1 197.6 200.3 202.4 204.4 212.9 213.4 225.7224.8 238.9 237.3 252.1 250.3 264.7 263.2 276.8 275.6 288.2 287.1 299.9 298.3

219.9 218.0 216.4 215.3 214.6 214.4 214.5 214.8 215.7 219.0 226.7 238.1 251.5 264.0 274.9 286.1

220.0 220.7 221.5 219.2 220.3 221.5 218.7 220.0221.2 218.6 220.0 221.1 218.6 220.0 221.0 218.7220.1 221.2 218.8 220.3 221.4 218.7 220.1 221.3 218.5 219.8 221.1 219.6 220.3 221.0 223.5 222.5 221.8 233.0 230.9 229.0 245.7 243.1 240.8 257.7 254.9 252.4 268.4 265.6 262.7 280.4 276.9 273.0

222.9 223.1 222.6 222.1 221.9 222.1 222.3 222.2 221.9 221.5 221.2 227.5 238.7 250.1 259.3 268.7

224.2 225.4 224.5 225.9 223.9 225.1 223.0 223.7 222.6223.2 222.7 223.2 222.9 223.2 222.8 223.2 222.5 222.9 221.9 222.1 220.8 220.5 226.1 225.0 236.7 234.9 247.7 245.6 256.6 254.4 261.9 255.4

226.7 227.3 226.2 224.3 223.6 223.5 223.5 223.3 223.0 222.1 220.4 224.2 233.6 244.2 252.0 253.2

221.0 217.3 213.0 208.4 203.5 198.3 195.8 201.0 212.5 226.3 240.0 253.3 265.6 277.2 288.6 301.0

221.3 221.1 218.1 218.2 214.6 215.2 211.2 212.4 208.1 210.1 205.0 208.2 203.8207.5 206.9 209.6 213.8 214.1 223.3 221.5 235.0 232.2 247.8 244.8 260.9 258.2 273.5 270.7 284.8 281.6 295.9 293.0

220.5 218.0 215.7 213.7 212.3 211.3 211.1 212.3 214.7 219.8 229.2 241.5 254.9 267.4 278.2 289.5

219.9 218.5 217.5 217.0 216.8 216.8 216.9 217.0 217.0 219.1 224.9 235.4 248.5 260.7 271.5 283.2

(12)366

Temperature—PressureCoordinates

Table 1.5

MAY

Z0*IAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K)

Scale Pressure Seem. Height (nb) Height (Am) 17.50 2.54E-5 119.7 17.25 3.278-5 116.7 17.00 4.19E-5 114.2 16.75 5.388-5 112.0 16.50 6.91E-5 110.0 16.25 8.88E-5 108.2 16.00 1.14E-4 106.5 15.75 1.46E-4 104.9 15.50 1.88E-4 103.3 15.25 2.41E-4 101.8 15.00 3.1OE-4 100.4 14.75 3.98E-4 98.9 14.50 5.11E-4 97.5 14.25 6.56E-4 96.1 14.00 8.42E-4 94.7

80$

75$

70$

65$

60S

55S

20$

15$

105

5S

0

335.1 296.0 269.4 252.0 240.3 229.5 220.7 213.2 207.1 202.6 199.3 197.1 196.1 196.5 198.1

336.0 296.9 269.8 251.7 239.4 228.3 219.4 212.0 206.0 201.5 198.3 196.2 195.3 195.7 197.3

337.3 298.0 270.3 251.2 238.0 226.7 217.7 210.3 204.5 200.2 197.1 195.1 194.2 194.6 196.1

338.8 299.3 270.7 250.5 236.3 224.6 215.6 208.3 202.7 198.6 195.7 193.8 193.0 193.3 194.7

340.4 300.5 270.9 249.5 234.2 222.1 213.1 206.0 200.8 196.9 194.2 192.4 191.7 191.9 193.1

342.0 301.5 270.8 248.2 231.8 219.4 210.4 203.7 198.8 195.1 192.6 191.1 190.4 190.5 191.6

343.7345.3 302.4 303.0 270.5 269.9 246.6 244.9 229.2 226.6 216.6 213.7 207.7205.1 201.3 199.0 196.8 194.9 193.4 191.8 191.1 189.7 189.7 188.6 189.2 188.1 189.3 188.1 190.1 188.8

346.9 348.3 303.5 303.8 269.2 268.4 243.1 241.4 224.0 221.7 211.1 208.9 202.7200.7 196.9 195.2 193.2 191.7 190.4 189.3 188.6 187.8 187.6 186.9 187.2 186.6 187.2 186.6 187.7 187.0

349.7351.1 304.1 304.5 267.8 267.4 240.0 239.0 219.8 218.5 207.0 205.8 199.2 198.2 193.8 192.9 190.6 189.9 188.4 187.9 187.2 186.9 186.5 186.4 186.3 186.2 186.2 186.2 186.5 186.3

352.6 305.2 267.4 238.5 217.7 205.1 197.6 192.5 189.5 187.7 186.9 186.4 186.3 186.3 186.4

354.1 306.2 267.9 238.6 217.6 204.9 197.5 192.4 189.5 187.8 187.0 186.6 186.6 186.5 186.6

355.8 307.5 268.9 239.4 218.2 205.4 197.9 192.7 189.8 188.1 187.3 186.9 186.9 186.9 186.9

357.7 309.2 270.5 240.8 219.4 206.5 198.8 193.4 190.4 188.5 187.7 187.2 187.2 187.1 187.2

359.7 311.3 272.6 242.8 221.3 208.1 200.1 194.5 191.1 189.0 188.0 187.5 187.3 187.2 187.3

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12,25 12.00

1.08E-3 1.398-3 1.788-3 2.29E-3 2.94E-3 3.78E-3 4.858-3 6.22E-3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

200.8 204.6 209.9 215.6 220.6 225.1 228.9 231.8

199.9 203.5 208.7 214.3 219.1 223.4 227.0 229.7

198.6 202.1 207.2 212.6 217.2 221.2 224.5 227.1

197.0 200.4 205.3 210.5 214.9 218.8 221.8 224.3

195.3 198.5 203.2 208.2 212.5 216.2 219.1 221.6

193.5 196.5 200.9 205.7 210.0 213.9 217.0 219.6

191.8 194.4 198.5 203.1 207.5 211.5 214.8 217.5

190.2 192.5 196.3 200.6 204.9 208.9 212.2 214.8

188.8 190.7 194.2 198.3 202.5 206.4 209.5 212.0

187.7 189.2 192.4 196.2 20*7.2 204.0 206.8 209.0

186.9 188.1 190.9 194.4 198.2 201.8 204.4 206.4

186.6 187.4 189.8 193.0 196.6 200.1 202.8 204.8

186.5 187.1 189.1 191.9 195.3 198.8 201.7 204.0

186.6 187.1 188.8 191.3 194.6 198.2 201.7 204.4

186.8 187.2 188.6 190.9 194.2 198.0 201.9 205.2

187.1 187.4 188.7 190.7 194.0 197.8 202.1 205.7

187.3 187.6 188.7 190.6 193.8 197.6 202.0 205.8

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.99E-3 1.03E-2 1.32E-2 1.69E-2 2.178-2 2.79E-2 3.58E-2 4.60E-2

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

233.3 233.9 233.7 233.5 234.0 234.9 236.4 238.5

231.2 232.0 232.2 232.4 233.3 234.6 236.3 238.4

228.8 226.3 230.0 227.9 230.7229.3 231.4 230.7 232.7 232.5 234.3 234.5 236.3 236.6 238.6 239.0

223.7 225.7 227.9 230.2 232.5 234.8 237.0 239.5

221.7 223.6 225.5 227.5 229.6 231.8 234.0 236.5

219.5 221.2 222.8 224.4 226.2 228.2 230.4 232.7

216.7 218.1 219.5 220.9 222.5 224.3 226.4 228.5

213.6 214.8 215.9 217.1 218.6 220.4 222.3 224.4

210.4 211.3 212.3 213.4 214.8 216.4 218.2 220.4

207.5 208.3 209.0 209.9 211.2 212.7 214.3 216.4

205.8 206.3 206.7 207.1 208.1 209.3 210.6 212.4

205.0 205.4 205.5 205.5 206.0 206.8 207.8 209.4

205.7 206.0 205.6 205.0 204.8 205.0 205.7 207.1

206.7 207.1 206.4 205.3 204.5 204.1 204.4 205.6

207.4 207.8 207.0 205.6 204.4 203.7 204.0 205.1

207.6 208.1 207.2 205.7 204.4 203.5 203.6 205.0

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

5.91E-2 7.58E-2 9.74E-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

241.0 243.9 247.5 251.2 254.5 257.0 258.9 260.1

241.0 244.0 247.5 250.9 254.1 256.7 258.5 259.8

241.2 244.2 247.3 250.5 253.5 255.8 257.6 258.8

241.7 244.4 247.2 249.8 252.2 254.1 255.8 256.9

242.1 244.7 246.9 248.8 250.4 251.9 253.2 254.2

239.0 241.4 243.6 245.6 247.6 249.4 251.0 252.0

235.0 237.2 239.5 241.6 243.9 246.2 248.3 249.8

230.7 233.1 235.4 237.8 240.3 242.9 245.7 248.1

226.8 229.3 231.9 234.5 237.1 240.1 243.6 247.2

223.1 226.5 230.1 233.5 236.7 240.1 243.8 247.7

219.6 223.7 228.1 232.4 236.2 240.0 244.1 248.4

215.7 220.1 225.1 230.2 235.0 239.7 244.6 249.5

212.4 216.9 222.4 228.3 233.9 239.6 245.2 250.6

210.0 214.4 219.9 226.1 232.8 239.4 245.7 251.5

208.4 212.7 218.3 224.7 232.0 239.3 246.1 252.3

207.9 212.4 218.0 224.7 232.1 239.5 246.5 252.7

208.0 212.6 218.5 225.2 232.6 239.9 246.8 253.0

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

260.4 259.4 256.1 250.4 244.0 238.0 232.4 227.0

260.2 259.4 256.3 250.9 244.7 238.6 232.9 227.3

259.5 257.6 258.8 256.9 255.8 254.3 250.8 249.7 244.7244.1 238.6 238.2 232.7 232.3 226.8 226.4

254.8 254.3 252.1 248.4 243.4 238.1 232.6 226.8

252.9 252.9 251.4 248.4 244.3 239.5 234.2 228.5

251.4 252.1 251.6 249.8 246.7 242.6 237.6 232.1

250.6 252.5 253.3 252.9 251.0 247.6 242.7 237.0

250.9 253.8 255.9 257.0 256.3 253.6 248.7 242.9

251.9 255.5 258.3 260.0 259.5 257.3 253.2 248.1

253.1 257.3 260.5 262.4 262.5 260.8 257.3 252.7

254.6 258.9 262.2 264.3 264.8 263.5 260.6 256.3

255.9 260.2 263.3 265.6 266.4 265.6 263.0 259.0

256.9 261.3 264.5 266.6 267.1 266.1 263.7 260.3

257.7 262.1 265.3 267.1 267.3 266.2 264.0 261.0

258.2 262.5 265.5 267.3 267.3 266.3 264.2 261.2

258.4 262.6 265.5 267.1 267.2 266.3 264.2 261.3

5,75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

221.6 216.4 211.3 206.2 201.1 194.8 188.8 187.4

221.6 216.4 211.2 206.3 201.6 196.3 191.6 190.9

221.0 215.7 210.7 206.3 202.3 198.6 195.9 195.9

220.5 215.2 210.5 206.6 203.6 201.5 200.7 201.5

221.0 215.8 211.3 207.7 205.4 204.1 204.2 205.4

222.8 226.4 217.7 221.4 213.5 217.4 210.6 214.6 208.9213.1 208.3 212.7 208.7 212.9 209.7 213.6

231.4 226.6 222.8 219.9 218.0 217.0 216.7 216.9

237.3 232.8 228.9 225.6 223.0 221.1 220.2 219.7

242.7 237.8 233.5 229.9 226.9 224.6 223.0 221.8

247.4 251.3 242.3 246.3 237.7241.5 233.6 237.0 230.3 233.0 227.5 229.5 225.3 226.8 223.5 224.5

254.2 249.4 244.6 239.7 235.1 230.9 227.8 225.2

256.1 251.5 246.9 241.9 237.0 232.3 228.6 225.5

257.2 253.0 248.4 243.5 238.3 233.2 229.0 225.6

257.7 253.8 249.3 244.3 238.8 233.3 228.9 225.5

258.0 254.2 249.9 244.7 238.8 233.1 228.6 225.3

3.75 23.82 3.50 30.59 3.25 39.28 3.00 50.43 2.75 64.76 2.50 83.15 2.25 106.77 2.00 137.09

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

190.3 194.3 197.5 200.1 202.6 204.9 207.0 208.9

193.5 197.2 199.9 202.3 204.5 206.5 208.4 210.2

198.2 201.1 203.1 204.9 206.6 208.5 210.3 211.8

203.4 205.5 206.7 207.6 209.0 210.6 212.2 213.4

207.3 209.1 210.0 210.4 211.5 212.8 214.1 214.8

211.1 212.3 212.9 213.1 213.7 214.7 215.5 215.7

214.5 215.2 215.2 214.9 215.1 215.7 216.1 216.1

217.1 217.1 216.5 215.6 215.3 215.4 215.6 215.5

219.3 218.7 217.2 215.4 214.5 214.0 213.9 214.2

220.5 219.1 217.0 214.5 212.8 211.5 211.0 212.0

221.6 219.5 216.6 213.3 210.8 208.5 207.5 209.5

222.1 219.4 216.0 212.2 208.8 205.4 203.8 206.8

222.4 219.2 215.4 211.1 206.8 202.4 200.3 204.2

222.4 218.9 214.7 210.2 205.4 200.2 197.7 202.2

222.2 218.6 214.3 209.6 204.5 198.9 196.1 201.0

222.0 218.2 213.9 209.2 204.0 198.3 195.6 200.6

222.0 218.1 213.6 208.8 203.5 198.0 195.4 200.7

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

210.5 211.7 212.5 219.4 230.3 241.2

211.9 213.0 213.6 220.5 231.6 242.9

213.1 214.2 215.1 222.2 233.8 245.2

214.2 215.2 216.8 224.4 236.4 247.9 256.6 276.3

215.1 216.1 218.7 227.0 239.3 251.0 260.2 276.9

215.5 216.7 220.7 229.9 242.4 254.3 264.2 278.5

215.7 217.3 222.6 232.7 245.6 257.7 268.1 280.9

215.S 217.8 224.5 235.5 248.6 261.0 271.7 284.1

215.0 218.5 226.6 238.2 251.7 264.2 275.0 287.6

214.6 219.8 229.1 241.2 254.7 267.2 277.9 290.6

214.1 221.4 231.8 244.3 257.6 269.9 280.5 293.5

213.6 223.0 234.7 247.4 260.4 272.5 282.9 296.0

213.0 224.4 237.1 250.1 262.9 274.7 285.0 298.0

212.5 225.3 238.8 252.1 264.5 276.0 286.3 299.7

212.2 225.8 239.8 253.3 265.6 276.7 287.2 300.8

212.3 226.3 240.2 253.8 265.9 277.0 287.6 301.3

212.6 226.7 240.6 254.1 266.0 277.1 287.9 301.4

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

Latitixie 50S 45S

4OS

35S

30S

25S

Temperature—PressureCoordinates

MAY

(12)367

ZONAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K)

Scale Pressure Sean. Height (rib) Height (las) 17.50 2.54E-5 119.7 17.25 3.278’S 116.7 17.00 4.198-5 114.2 16.75 5.385-5 112.0 16.50 6.91E-5 110.0 16.25 8.885-S 108.2 16.00 1.14E-4 106.5 15.75 1.468-4 104.9 15.50 1.88E’4 103.3 15.25 2.418-4 101.8 15.00 3.108-4 100.4 14.75 3.98E-4 98.9 14.50 5.11E-4 97.5 14.25 6.56E’4 96.1 14.00 8.42E-4 94.7 93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

Latiti.~e 3CM 35*1

0

SN

1CM

15*1

2011

25N

359.7 311.3 272.6 242.8 221.3 208.1 200.1 194.5 191.1 189.0 188.0 187.5 187.3 187.2 187.3

361.9 313.8 275.2 245.4 223.7 210.1 201.8 195.7 192.0 189.6 188.3 187.5 187.1 187.0 187.0

364.1 316.6 278.3 248.5 226.6 212.6 203.7 197.2 193.0 190.1 188.4 187.3 186.7 186.4 186.4

366.5 319.7 281.8 252.1 229.9 215.4 205.8 198.8 194.0 190.6 188.4 186.8 185.9 185.4 185.2

368.8 322.9 285.5 255.9 233.6 218.5 208.2 200.5 195.1 191.0 188.1 186.1 184.8 184.0 183.6

371.0 326.0 289.3 260.1 237.7 221.9 210.7 202.3 196.1 191.2 187.6 185.0 183.3 182.0 181.4

373.0 328.9 293.0 264.3 242.1 225.6 213.5 204.2 197.1 191.3 186.9 183.7 181.4 179.8 178.8

375.0 331.6 296.6 268.6 246.7 229.6 216.5 206.2 198.2 191.5 186.2 182.3 179.3 177.1 175.7

187.3 187.6 188.7 190.6 193.8 197.6 202.0 205.8

187.1 187.5 188.6 190.4 193.4 197.0 201.2 204.9

186.5 187.0 188.1 189.9 192.8 196.2 200.1 203.6

185.3 185.9 187.1 189.0 191.8 195.2 198.9 202.3

183.6 184.2 185.5 187.5 190.3 193.6 197.3 200.7

181.3 181.8 183.1 185.2 188.0 191.3 195.0 198.5

4CM

4511

376.8 378.4 334.0 335.8 299.8 302.6 272.8 276.8 251.5 256.4 233.9 238.3 219.7 223.2 208.4 210.7 199.3 200.5 191.7 191.8 185.5 184.7 180.7 179.1 177.1 174.8 174.3 171.4 172.4 169.0

5CM

55N

379.8 337.1 304.9 280.5 261.2 242.8 226.8 213.2 201.6 191.9 183.9 177.5 172.5 168.5 165.5

381.0 337.8 306.6 283.8 265.9 247.4 230.5 215.6 202.7 191.9 183.1 175.9 170.2 165.6 162.1

6011

65*1

382.1 383.0 338.0 337.9 307.7 308.4 286.7 289.1 270.4 274.5 251.8 255.9 234.1 237.5 218.0 220.2 203.7 204.7 192.0 192.1 182.3 181.6 174.4 173.0 168.0 166.0 162.8 160.4 158.9 156.1

7CM

75*1

383.8 384.4 337.5 337.0 308.7 308.8 291.1 292.6 278.1 281.0 259.6 262.6 240.5 243.1 222.2 223.9 205.6 206.3 192.2 192.2 181.0 180.5 171.8 170.8 164.3 162.9 158.3 156.5 153.6 151.6

80*1 384.8 336.6 308.8 293.6 283.2 264.9 245.1 225.2 206.8 192.1 180.0 170.0 161.8 155.2 150.1

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.088-3 1.395-3 1.78E’3 2.29E-3 2.94E-3 3.78E-3 4.85E-3 6.22E-3

178.4 178.8 180.1 182.1 184.9 188.1 191.8 195.4

175.0 175.2 176.3 178.3 180.8 183.9 187.4 190.9

171.3 171.1 172.1 173.9 176.2 179.0 182.3 185.8

167.4 166.8 167.5 169.1 171.1 173.7 177.0 180.8

163.5 162.5 162.8 164.1 165.9 168.4 171.9 176.0

159.6 158.3 158.2 159.1 160.8 163.4 167.3 172.0

156.0 154.3 153.8 154.4 155.9 158.7 163.2 168.6

152.8 150.8 149.8 150.1 151.6 154.6 159.6 165.8

150.1 147.7 146.4 146.4 147.9 151.1 156.7 163.4

147.8 146.1 145.2 143.4 143.6 141.6 143.4 141.3 144.9 142.7 148.2 146.1 154.3 152.4 161.5160.0

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.99E-3 81.8 207.6 206.8 205.5 204.3 202.8 200.8 198.1 1.03E-2 80.2 208.1 207.5 206.4 205.4 204.1 202.5 200.3 1.32E-2 78.7 207.2 206.9 206.3 205.5 204.6 203.6 201.9 1.69E-2 77.1 205.7 205.9 205.8 205.5 205.1 204.6 203.5 2.178-2 75.5 204.4 205.2 205.7 206.1 206.4 206.3 205.6 2.79E-2 73.9 203.5 204.9 206.0 207.2 208.2 208.4 208.2 3.58E-2 72.3 203.6 205.5 207.1 208.8 210.4 211.0 211.2 4.60E-2 70.7 205.0 207.1 209.1 211.3 213.2 214.2 214.6

193.9 196.7 199.1 201.5 204.3 207.4 210.8 214.4

189.2 192.6 195.9 199.3 202.9 206.6 210.4 214.2

184.7 188.9 193.2 197.7 202.2 206.6 210.8 214.9

180.6 185.5 190.6 195.9 201.2 206.4 211.1 215.5

177.3 182.9 188.7 194.6 200.7 206.6 211.8 216.6

174.5 180.8 187.1 193.5 200.2 206.6 212.4 217.5

172.2 178,8 185.3 191.8 198.7 205.4 211.7 217.4

170.2 177.1 183.5 189.9 196.9 203.9 210.7 217.1

168.6 175.7 182.2 188.7 195.7 202.9 210.0 216.8

167.3 174.5 181.0 187.4 194.5 201.8 209.2 216.4

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

5.91E-2 7.58E-2 9.74E-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

208.0 212.6 218.5 225.2 232.6 239.9 246.8 253.0

210.3 214.8 220.3 226.7 233.5 240.2 246.5 252.0

212.4 216.8 222.1 227.9 234.2 240.3 246.0 251.0

214.7 218.9 223.9 229.2 234.7 240.0 245.1 249.9

216.8 220.9 225.5 230.3 235.0 239.8 244.3 248.9

217.8 221.9 226.2 230.8 235.3 240.0 244.6 249.1

218.5 222.5 226.6 231.1 235.5 240.1 244.8 249.6

218.3 222.5 226.8 231.2 235.6 240.0 244.9 250.2

218.3 222.7 227.3 231.7 236.0 240.4 245.4 251.2

219.1 223.6 228.2 232.9 237.5 242.1 247.2 253.0

219.8 224.4 229.2 234.0 238.8 243.8 248.9 254.6

221.1 225.7 230.3 235.2 240.1 245.1 250.3 255.9

222.1 226.8 231.4 236.1 241.0 246.1 251.6 257.3

222.6 227.4 232.0 236.6 241.8 247.2 253.1 258.8

222.8 227.8 232.3 237.0 242.4 248.4 254.5 260.4

222.8 228.0 232.4 237.2 242.9 249.3 255.7 261.8

222.6 227.9 232.6 237.3 243.3 250.1 256.8 263.0

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

258.4 262.6 265.5 267.1 267.2 266.3 264.2 261.3

257.2 261.6 264.9 267.1 267.5 266.6 264.5 261.5

256.0 260.6 264.5 267.1 267.8 266.8 264.7 261.6

254.9 254.1 260.0 259.7 264.6265.0 267.7 268.7 268.3 269.2 267.3 267.9 264.8 265.2 261.4 261.5

254.3 260.0 265.3 269.1 270.0 268.9 266.1 262.2

255.0 260.8 266.1 269.9 271.1 270.2 267.5 263.5

256.1 257.6 262.0 263.5 267.1 268.2 270.7 271.6 272.2 273.3 271.7273.2 269.3 271.2 265.2 267.2

259.2 264.8 269.4 272.8 274.4 274.2 272.0 268.0

260.5 265.9 270.4 273.7 275.2 275.0 272.7 268.5

261.5 266.8 271.2 274.4 275.8 275.5 273.2 268.9

262.9 268.1 272.3 275.4 276.7 276.2 273.5 269.0

264.1 269.2 273.4 276.4 277.4 276.6 274.1 270.0

265.7 270.9 275.1 277.9 278.4 277.1 274.5 270.5

267.1 268.6 272.4 273.9 276.7278.2 279.3 280.6 279.4 280.4 277.7 278.4 274.8 275.2 270.6 270.9

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00 3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55 23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09 176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1 2S.S 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6 13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

258.0 257.9 254.2 254.0 249.9 249.6 244.7244.3 238.8 238.3 233.1 232.5 228.6 228.0 225.3 224.7 222.0 221.4 218.1 217.6 213.6 213.4 208.8 209.0 203.5 204.0 198.0 198.5 195.4 195.8 200.7 200.9 212.6 212.6 226.7 226.7 240.6 240.6 254.1 254.0 266.0 266.0 277.1 277.2 287.9 288.4 301.4 301.5

257.6 252.8 247.9 242.8 237.8 233.3 229.6 226.2 223.0 219.7 216.2 212.6 208.9 205.2 203.3 206.5 213.9 224.2 236.8 249.8 262.7 275.2 286.6 297.1

258.6 253.5 248.3 243.1 237.9 233.3 229.6 226.2 222.9 219.7 216.7 213.8 210.9 208.2 206.8 209.1 214.3 222.6 234.4 247.4 260.6 273.2 284.2 294.6

260.2 262.0 262.6 263.0 263.3 254.7 25&2 256.7 257.1 257.4 249.1 250.1 250.5 250.8 251.2 243.4 243.7244.0 244.3 244.8 237.8 237.5 237.6 237.8 238.5 232.8232.3 232.2 232.3 233.0 229.1 228.4 228.4 228.5 229.0 225.7 225.2 225.3 225.6 226.0 222.5 222.2 222.7 223.1 223.8 219.7 219.8 220.6 221.5 222.6 217.3 218.0 219.3 220.5 222.0 215.1 216.7 218.6 220.4 222.2 213.1 215.5 217.8 220.0 222.1 211.4 214.6 217.3 219.7 221.9 210.5 214.1 217.0 219.5 221.7 211.7 214.4 216.9 219.3 221.4 214.8 215.6 217.1 219.1 221.2 221.0 219.9 220.0 220.8 222.0 231.8 229.4 227.7 226.2 23.3 244.6 241.7 239.2 236.7 234.6 258.0 255.2 252.5 249.9 247.4 270.7 267.9 264.9 262.0 259.4 281.6 279.0 276.0 273.0 270.4 291.5 288.0 284.7281.7 279.7

263.3 257.3 251.3 245.2 239.0 233.7 229.7 226.7 224.6 223.8 223.6 224.1 224.0 223.8 223.6 223.3 223.1 223.3 224.6 232.8 245.4 257.2 268.0 277.5

264.3 258.2 251.9 245.7 239.9 234.7 230.6 227.4 225.6 23.1 225.1 225.8 225.7 225.4 225.1 224.9 224.7 224.4 224.2 231.3 243.5 255.3 265.6 273.8

264.7 264.7 258.3 258.1 251.8 251.4 245.7 245.4 240.3 240.4 235.6 236.1 231.6 232.4 228.3 229.2 226.8 227.9 226.5 227.9 226.7 228.1 227.5 228.9 227.4 228.8 227.0 228.3 226.5 227.8 226.2 227.4 226.0 227.1 225.3 226.2 224.1 224.1 230.2 229.3 241.8 240.3 253.4 251.7 263.0 260.8 269.3 265.4

257.8 257.4 253.8 253.1 249.2 248.4 243.9243.3 237.9 237.6 232.2 232.5 228.0 228.6 225.0 225.6 221.8 222.4 218.2 218.9 214.0 214.8 209.6 210.3 204.4 205.5 199.0 200.3 196.3 197.8 201.3 202.3 212.6 212.9 226.4 226.0 240.3 239.6 253.7 252.9 265.7 265.2 277.3 277.2 288.8 288.8 301.3 300.6

257.2 252.7 247.9 242.9 237.9 233.2 229.5 226.2 223.1 219.6 215.6 211.4 207.0 202.4 200.1 204.1 213.4 225.3 238.5 251.8 264.3 276.6 288.2 299.2

264.9 258.0 251.2 245.2 240.4 236.4 233.0 230.0 228.9 229.1 229.4 230.0 229.8 229.4 228.8 228.5 228.3 227.1 224.4 228.6 239.1 250.4 259.3 263.6

(12)368

Temperature—PressureCoordinates

Table 1.6

JUNE

Z0*IAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K)

Scale Pressure Gecer. Height (rib) Height (Ian) 17.50 2.54E-5 119.7 17.25 3.27E-S 116.7 17.00 4.198-5 114.2 16.75 5.388-5 112.0 16.50 6.91E-5 110.0 16.25 8.88E-5 108.2 16.00 1.14E-4 106.5

320.5 321.6 285.4 286.3 261.8 262.2 246.7246.3 236.9 235.8 228.0 226.6 220.9 219.4

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.468-4 1.888-4 2.41E-4 3.1OE-4 3.98E-4 5.11E’4 6.56E-4 8.42E-4

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.5 96.1 94.7

214.9 210.3 207.0 204.9 203.9 204.1 205.5 208.0

213.5 208.9 205.7 203.7 202.7 202.8 204.1 206.5

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00 11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00 9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

1.08E-3 1.39E-3 1.78E-3 2.295-3 2.948-3 3.788-3 4.85E-3 6.22E-3 7.99E-3 1.03E-2 1.32E-2 1.69E-2 2.178-2 2.79E-2 3.58E-2 4.60E-2 5.91E-2 7.58E-2 9.74E-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0,3398

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3 81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7 69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 600

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00 3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 025 0.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55 23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09 176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

80$

75$

70$

65S

Latitr.~e 505 455

60S

55S

40S

35S

20$

1SS

lOS

323.2 325.1 287.4 288.5 262.4 262.5 245.6244.5 234.2 232.2 224.7 222.3 217.4 214.9

327.1 289.6 262.4 243.2 229.9 219.6 212.2

329.1 290.5 262.0 241.6 227.3 216.7 209.3

331.1 291.3 261.5 239.8 224.6 213.7 206.3

333.1 292.0 260.8 238.0 221.9 210.7 203.4

335.0 292.6 260.1 236.2 219.3 208.0 200.8

336.8 293.1 259.5 234.6 217.1 205.7 198.6

338.5 340.3 293.7294.5 259.1 259.1 233.4 232.8 215.4 214.3 203.8 202.7 196.9 195.9

305

25$

342.1 295.7 259.6 232.7 213.9 202.3 195.5

344.1 297.1 260.6 233.4 214.3 202.5 195.6

346.3 299.0 262.2 234.7 215.3 203.3 196.3

348.7 301.3 264.4 236.6 217.0 204.8 197.5

5$

351.2 304.1 267.1 239.2 219.3 206.7 199.1

0

211.5 207.0 203.9 202.0 201.0 201.1 202.3 204.6

209.1 204.8 201.8 200.0 199.1 199.1 200.2 202.3

206.5 202.4 199.6 197.9 196.9 196.9 197.9 199.8

203.8 200.0 197.3 195.7 194.8 194.8 195.6 197.2

201.1 197.6 195.1 193.6 192.8 192.8 193.3 194.6

198.4 195.3 193.0 191.7 191.0 191.0 191.3 192.2

196.0 193.2 191.2 190.0 189.5 189.4 189.5 190.2

194.0 191.5 189.7 188.7 188.2 188.2 188.2 188.7

192.5 190.1 188.5 187.7 187.3 187.3 187.3 187.6

191.5 189.2 187.8 187.1 186.9 186.9 186.8 187.0

191.1 188.8 187.4 186.9 186.7 186.7 186.6 186.7

191.2 188.8 187.5 187.0 186.8 186.8 186.7 186.8

191.7 189.2 187.8 187.2 187.0 187.0 187.0 187.0

192.6 189.9 188.3 187.5 187.2 187.2 187.2 187.2

193.9 190.8 188.9 187.9 187.4 187.3 187.2 187.3

212.0 216.6 221.3 225.2 227.0 227.8 227.8 227.7 228.1 228.8 229.5 230.6 232.7 235.3 238.1 241.1 244.5 248.4 253.0 257.7 262.0 265.4 267.6 267.9

210.4 208.2 214.9 212.5 219.8 217.6 224.0 222.0 23.7223.8 226.2 224.3 226.0 224.0 23.7223.6 226.1 224.1 226.8 225.1 227.9 226.5 229.5 228.4 231.8 231.0 234.6 233.9 237.7 237.2 240.8 240.4 244.3 244.0 248.3 247.9 252.7 252.1 257.3 256.3 261.4 260.1 264.6 263.1 266.7 265.2 267.3 266.0

205.6 209.6 214.8 219.4 221.4 222.1 221.8 221.5 222.2 223.5 225.3 227.6 230.5 233.8 237.1 240.5 244.1 247.8 251.5 255.1 258.2 260.6 262.4 263.1

202.7 206.4 211.6 216.3 218.6 219.7 219.7 219.5 220.4 222.0 224.4 227.3 230.5 234.0 237.5 241.0 244.6 248.0 251.2 253.9 256.1 257.9 259.2 259.8

199.6 196.7 193.9 203.0 199.7 196.5 208.1 204.5 201.0 212.9 209.4 205.7 215.7 212.6 209.2 217.3 214.8 211.8 217.7 215.7 213.0 217.9 216.2 213.7 218.9 217.2 214.7 220.5 218.7 215.9 222.8 220.8 217.9 225.6 223.3 220.3 228.7226.2 222.8 232.1 229.3 23.4 235.5 232.5 228.2 238.9 235.7231.0 242.2 238.7 234.1 245.3 241.7 237.1 248.2 244.4 240.0 250.8 247.0 242.7 253.1 249.4 245.0 255.0 251.4 247.1 256.2 252.9 249.2 256.9 253.8 250.9

191.5 189.6 193.7 191.4 197.8 195.0 202.2 199.2 205.8 202.8 208.7 205.8 210.1 207.1 210.9 207.8 211.7 208.3 212.7 208.9 214.4 210.2 216.4 211.8 218.5 213.5 220.8 215.5 223.0 217.7 225.7220.4 228.9 223.9 232.4 227.9 235.7 232.0 238.5 235.7 240.9 239.0 243.3 242.2 246.0 245.4 248.7 248.6

188.1 187.2 189.5 188.3 192.8 191.1 196.6 194.6 200.2 198.0 203.1 200.9 204.4 202.3 205.0 203.0 205.3 203.2 205.5 203.3 206.2 203.8 207.3 204.5 208.7205.5 210.5 206.8 212.6 208.4 215.3 210.7 219.0 214.3 223.6 219.1 228.5 224.6 233.2 230.2 237.4 235.3 241.4 240.1 245.2 244.8 248.9 249.4

186.8 187.5 189.9 193.0 196.2 199.1 200.8 201.7 202.0 202.1 202.4 202.9 203.6 204.5 205.5 207.2 210.5 215.7 221.7 228.0 233.9 239.5 244.9 249.9

186.7 187.3 189.2 191.9 194.9 197.8 200.0 201.4 202.0 202.2 202.2 202.2 202.4 202.9 203.7 205.5 208.8 213.7 219.6 226.2 233.0 239.5 245.6 251.1

186.9 187.1 187.3 187.5 188.9 188.9 191.2 190.9 194.1 193.7 197.0 196.6 199.6 199.5 201.6 201.9 202.5 203.2 202.8 203.6 202.6 203.3 202.3 202.6 202.0 202.1 202.1 202.0 202.9 202.6 204.7204.4 207.9 207.6 212.6 212.4 218.5 218.5 225.2 23.3 232.6 232.7 239.7 240.0 246.3 246.6 252.0 252.3

187.3 187.6 188.9 190.8 193.4 196.3 199.4 202.1 203.6 204.2 204.0 203.4 202.7 202.3 202.9 204.6 207.8 212.8 219.0 226.0 233.2 240.3 246.7 252.4

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

266.0 262.3 256.8 250.3 244.0 238.2 232.8 227.1

265.8 262.6 257.5 251.5 245.4 239.8 234.5 229.0

264.9 262.2 257.6 252.0 246.1 240.6 235.2 229.7

262.7 260.6 256.8 251.5 245.9 240.3 234.8 229.1

259.7 258.4 255.3 250.6 245.1 239.4 233.7 227.6

257.0 256.2 253.7 249.7 244.5 238.8 232.9 226.4

254.5 254.4 252.9 249.8 245.2 239.9 233.9 227.2

252.6 253.5 253.4 251.8 248.5 243.8 237.7 230.9

251.5 253.7 255.1 255.3 253.6 249.9 244.0 237.1

252.1 255.1 257.4 258.5 257.3 254.4 249.6 243.7

253.1 256.9 259.9 261.5 261.0 258.8 255.0 249.8

254.2 258.5 261.9 263.9 263.8 262.0 258.7 254.1

255.2 259.6 263.0 265.2 265.4 264.0 260.9 256.8

256.3 260.6 263.8 265.4 265.2 263.6 260.9 257.3

257.1 261.2 263.9 265.1 264.6 262.9 260.4 257.3

257.4 261.4 263.8 264.9 264.4 262.7 260.4 257.5

257.5 261.3 263.6 264.5 264.1 262.6 260.4 257.5

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1 25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6 13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

220.6 213.7 206.2 198.0 189.5 182.7 180.1 181.4 185.5 189.4 191.2 192.8 194.6 196.7 199.0 201.5 204.4 207.3 210.5 218.5 230.0 241.1

222.5 215.5 208.1 200.3 192.3 186.0 183.7 185.1 189.2 193.1 194.9 196.2 197.7 199.5 201.4 203.7 206.1 208.7 211.7 219.6 231.1 242.2

223.2 216.5 209.5 202.4 195.4 189.9 187.8 189.0 192.7 196.5 198.3 199.8 201.2 202.7 204.3 206.1 207.9 210.1 213.1 221.2 232.9 244.1

222.5 220.8 219.6 216.0 214.4 213.6 209.6 208.7 208.5 203.6 204.0 205.0 198.4 200.7203.2 194.5 198.5 202.5 192.9 198.0 202.9 194.0 199.2 204.6 197.1 202.0 206.8 200.4 204.8 209.0 202.1 206.1 209.9 203.3 206.8 210.3 204.7 208.0 211.3 206.1 209.5 212.6 207.5 210.8 213.7 208.8 211.5 214.0 209.9 211.9 213.7 211.6 213.2 214.7 214.9 216.9 219.0 223.3 225.7228.4 235.2 238.1 241.0 246.7250.0 253.3 256.0 259.9 263.8 272.4 274.9 277.4

220.5 214.7 210.3 207.6 206.6 206.8 207.8 209.5 211.4 212.9 213.3 213.2 213.8 214.9 215.7 215.7 215.0 216.2 221.1 231.0 243.9 256.4 267.4 280.2

224.3 218.9 214.8 212.4 211.6 211.7 212.5 213.7 214.9 215.7 215.5 214.9 215.1 215.7 216.4 216.3 215.8 217.4 223.1 233.4 246.6 259.3 270.4 283.2

230.8 237.6 225.6 232.2 221.8 227.9 219.1 224.9 217.7223.2 217.2 222.1 217.3 221.4 217.7 220.7 218.1 219.9 218.0 218.7 217.0 217.0 215.4 214.9 215.0 213.6 215.0 212.7 215.4 212.6 215.7 213.5 216.0 215.7 218.7 220.1 225.3 228.1 236.1 239.4 249.3 252.5 262.0 265.0 273.2 276.1 286.3 289.3

244.1 238.5 233.7 230.2 227.9 226.1 224.6 223.0 221.2 219.3 216.8 213.9 211.6 209.6 208.8 210.6 215.0 221.7 231.3 243.1 255.9 268.2 278.8 292.0

248.9 252.1 243.7 247.3 238.8 242.6 234.7 237.9 231.3 233.6 228.5 229.7 226.1 226.9 224.1 224.6 221.9 222.2 219.4 219.3 216.3 215.8 212.9 212.0 209.6 207.9 206.3 203.5 204.8 201.2 207.6 204.9 214.2 213.3 223.3 224.4 234.4 237.0 246.7249.8 259.3 262.3 271.3 274.0 281.5 284.0 2947 296.9

253.3 249.1 244.8 240.2 235.5 231.2 227.6 224.7 221.9 218.7 215.2 211.4 206.9 201.7 198.9 202.9 212.6 224.9 238.3 251.7 264.1 275.5 285.5 298.7

253.9 250.2 246.2 241.7 236.8 232.1 228.0 224.7 221.6 218.3 214.7 211.1 206.1 200.6 197.5 201.8 212.2 225.2 239.1 252.8 265.1 276.3 286.5 300.1

254.3 250.8 246.8 242.2 237.1 232.1 227.9 224.5 221.1 217.8 214.2 210.6 205.7 200.2 197.2 201.7 212.3 225.6 239.5 253.2 265.4 276.6 287.1 300.8

254.4 251.0 247.2 242.5 237.0 231.8 227.7 224.3 221.1 217.7 214.0 210.1 205.4 200.0 197.2 201.8 212.5 225.9 239.9 253.4 265.5 276.7 287.5 301.0

Temperature—Pressure Coordinates

JUNE

(12)369

ZONAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K)

Scale Pressure Sean. Height (rib) Height (kin) 17.50 2.54E-5 119.7 17.25 3.275-5 116.7 17.00 4.195-S 114.2 16.75 5.38E-5 112.0 16.50 6.918-5 110.0 16.25 8.888-S 108.2 16.00 1.14E-4 106.5

55N

605

6511

351.2 304.1 267.1 239.2 219.3 206.7 199.1

353.9 307.2 270.4 242.4 222.2 209.2 201.1

356.8 310.7 274.1 246.1 225.6 212.1 203.3

359.8362.7 314.4 318.2 278.2 282.4 250.1 254.5 229.4 233.5 215.2 218.7 205.7208.4

365.5 321.8 286.7 259.1 238.0 222.5 211.2

368.1 325.3 290.9 263.8 242.7 226.5 214.3

370.6 328.5 294.9 268.5 247.7 230.9 217.7

372.9 331.3 298.6 273.1 252.9 235.6 221.4

374.9 376.7 333.4 335.0 301.8304.4 277.5 281.7 258.3 263.7 240.5 245.5 225.2 229.1

378.3 336.0 306.5 285.6 269.1 250.7 233.2

379.6 336.5 308.1 289.1 274.4 255.7 237.2

380.8 336.6 309.2 292.2 279.4 260.6 241.1

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.7S 14.50 14.25 14.00

193.9 190.8 188.9 187.9 187.4 187.3 187.2 187.3

195.4 191.9 189.6 188.2 187.5 187.1 187.0 187.1

197.1 193.1 190.2 188.4 187.3 186.7 186.4 186.4

198.9 194.3 190.7 188.4 186.8 185.8 185.3 185.1

200.8 195.4 191.2 188.1 186.0 184.6 183.7 183.3

202.8 196.6 191.5 187.6 184.9 183.0 181.6 180.8

204.9 197.7 191.7 187.0 183.5 181.0 179.1 177.9

207.2 198.9 191.8 186.3 182.0 178.7 176.2 174.5

209.6 200.0 191.9 185.4 180.2 176.2 173.0 170.8

212.1 201.2 192.0 184.5 178.4 173.6 169.7 166.9

214.7 202.3 192.0 183.5 176.5 170.9 166.4 163.0

217.3 203.4 192.0 182.5 174.7 168.3 163.1 159.2

220.0 204.5 191.9 181.5 172.9 165.8 160.1 155.6

222.5224.8 205.6 206.5 191.9 191.8 180.5 179.6 171.1 169.5 163.4 161.3 157.2 154.7 152.3 149.5

226.8 207.3 191.7 178.8 168.2 159.5 152.6 147.2

228.4 207.9 191.7 178.2 167.1 158.2 151.1 145.5

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3 81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7 69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 S6.9

187.3 187.6 188.9 190.8 193.4 196.3 199.4 202.1 203.6 204.2 204.0 203.4 202.7 202.3 202.9 204.6 207.8 212.8 219.0 226.0 233.2 240.3 246.7 252.4

187.1 187.5 188.7 190.5 193.0 195.8 198.9 201.5 202.9 203.6 203.5 203.1 202.9 203.1 203.9 205.8 209.0 213.9 219.8 226.6 233.8 240.7 246.9 252.0

186.5 187.0 188.2 189.9 192.3 195.1 198.0 200.5 201.9 202.6 202.6 202.5 202.9 203.6 204.7 206.6 209.9 214.6 220.4 226.9 234.0 240.7 246.7 251.5

185.2 185.8 187.0 188.8 191.2 194.0 196.9 199.5 201.1 202.0 202.4 202.7 203.4 204.5 205.8 207.8 211.0 215.4 220.8 227.1 233.7 240.2 246.0 250.8

183.3 183.8 185.1 187.0 189.4 192.2 195.2 198.0 199.8 201.1 202.0 202.8 204.0 205.4 206.9 208.8 211.8 215.9 220.9 226.8 233.1 239.3 245.0 250.0

180.6 181.0 182.3 184.3 186.7 189.6 192.8 195.8 197.9 199.5 200.7 201.8 203.2 204.9 206.8 208.9 212.1 216.1 220.8 226.4 232.6 238.8 244.7 249.9

177.4 177.6 178.8 180.7 183.1 185.9 189.1 192.2 194.6 196.7 198.4 200.1 202.0 204.1 206.4 209.1 212.4 216.4 221.0 226.4 232.4 238.6 244.6 250.2

173.6 173.5 174.6 176.3 178.3 180.7 183.3 186.0 188.5 191.1 193.8 196.7 199.5 202.4 205.5 208.8 212.7 217.2 222.2 227.7 233.5 239.4 245.2 250.8

169.4 169.0 169.8 171.2 172.8 174.7 176.8 179.1 181.8 184.9 188.3 191.9 195.8 199.8 203.9 208.1 212.9 217.9 223.5 229.1 234.8 240.5 246.2 251.8

165.0 164.2 164.6 165.6 166.9 168.6 170.7 173.3 176.5 180.3 185.1 190.2 194.7 199.2 203.8 208.3 213.2 218.5 224.2 230.0 236.0 242.0 248.1 254.2

160.6 159.3 159.2 159.9 160.9 162.4 164.7 167.7 171.6 176.1 181.1 186.5 192.0 197.5 202.8 208.2 213.6 219.4 225.4 231.5 237.8 244.0 250.2 256.2

156.4 154.6 154.0 154.3 154.9 156.3 158.7 162.0 166.3 171.4 177.2 183.4 189.7 196.0 202.2 208.3 214.3 220.4 226.7 232.9 239.3 245.6 251.8 257.9

152.3 150.2 149.2 149.0 149.4 150.7 153.3 156.9 161.7 167.3 173.5 180.2 187.3 194.6 201.7 208.6 215.3 221.9 228.4 235.0 241.4 247.7 253.8 259.7

148.7 146.2 144.7 144.3 144.6 146.0 149.1 153.4 158.7 164.8 171.2 178.0 185.4 193.0 200.5 207.9 215.1 222.1 228.8 235.4 242.0 248.7 255.3 261.6

145.5 142.7 140.9 140.2 140.5 142.1 145.8 150.8 156,6 163.0 169.5 176.4 184.0 191.9 199.7 207.4 215.0 222.3 229.2 235.9 242.8 249.7 256.7 263.3

143.0 139.9 137.8 136.9 137.1 139.0 143.2 148.8 154.9 161.6 168.3 175.4 183.2 191.2 199.3 207.3 215.2 222.6 229.6 236.5 243.5 250.7 257.9 264.8

141.1 137.9 135.6 134.5 134.7 136.7 141.2 147.0 153.4 160.2 166.9 174.0 181.8 189.9 198.2 206.4 214.6 222.2 229.4 236.3 243.5 251.0 258.6 265.8

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

257.5 261.3 263.6 264.5 264.1 262.6 260.4 257.5

256.9 260.8 263.4 264.7 264.4 263.0 260.6 257.4

256.4 260.4 263.5 265.2 265.0 263.4 260.8 257.5

255.6 254.9 255.2 260.0 259.8 260.1 263.7 264.1 264.5 265.9 266.9 267.4 266.0 267.2 268.1 264.4 265.7 266.9 261.6262.8264.2 257.9 258.9 260.2

2SS.6 260.7 265.0 268.1 269.3 268.6 266.0 262.0

256.4 37.3 261.4 262.4 265.7 266.5 268.9 269.8 270.6 271.9 270.4 272.2 268.0 270.1 263.9266.0

260.0 262.0 265.1 267.0 269.2 270.8 272.1 273.6 273.8 275.1 273.7 275.1 271.7273.4 268.0 270.0

263.5 268.4 272.4 275.3 276.8 276.9 275.4 272.1

265.1 270.1 274.0 277.0 278.7 278.9 277.3 274.0

266.9 271.8 275.8 278.9 280.6 280.8 279.3 276.2

269.0 270.6 274.1 275.9 278.3 280.2 281.3 283.3 282.7 284.5 282.6 284.2 280.8 282.2 277.6278.7

271.9 277.4 281.8 285.0 286.1 285.7 283.5 279.8

5.75 3.224 5.50 4.140 5.25 5.316 5.00 6.826 4.75 8.764 4.50 11.25 4.25 14.45 4.00 18.55 3.75 23.82 3.50 30.59 3.25 39.28 3.00 50.43 2.75 64.76 2.50 83.15 2.25 106.77 2.00 137.09

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1 25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

254.4 251.0 247.2 242.5 237.0 231.8 227.7 224.3 221.1 217.7 214.0 210.1 205.4 200.0 197.2 201.8

254.0 253.8 250.4 250.0 246.4 245.8 241.8 241.3 236.7 236.5 231.7231.8 227.7 228.0 224.6 225.0 221.6 222.0 218.1 218.6 214.3 214.7 210.2 210.8 205.4 20S.9 200.1 200.5 197.3 197.6 202.0 202.2

2S3.9 254.5 249.7 250.0 245.4 245.5 240.9 241.0 236.4 236.8 232.1 232.8 228.6 229.4 225.6 226.2 222.5 223.1 219.1 219.7 215.4 216.1 211.5 212.3 206.8 207.8 201.4 202.8 198.6 200.2 203.0 204.3

255.7 251.1 246.4 241.7 237.2 233.1 229.7 226.6 223.4 220.1 216.7 213.2 209.2 204.8 202.6 206.2

257.3 252.5 247.7 242.9 238.0 233.7 230.2 227.1 223.8 220.5 217.4 214.4 210.9 207.3 205.4 208.4

259.0 253.9 248.9 243.8 239.0 234.5 230.8 227.6 224.2 221.2 218.4 215.8 213.1 210.4 209.0 211.1

260.8 255.5 250.3 245.1 240.1 235.6 231.7 228.1 224.8 221.9 219.5 217.7 215.8 214.0 213.1 214.2

262.9 257.6 252.0 246.6 241.3 236.5 232.3 228.7 23.S 222.9 221.1 219.8 218.6 217.5 216.9 217.3

265.2 259.7 254.0 248.1 242.5 237.5 233.1 229.3 226.3 224.1 222.6 222.0 221.3 220.6 220.1 220.0

267.3 261.8 255.9 250.0 244.3 239.0 234.3 230.4 227.4 23.5 224.4 224.1 223.6 223.1 222.6 222.3

268.9 263.4 257.5 251.5 245.9 240.5 235.7 231.7 228.9 227.1 226.1 226.1 225.7 225.2 224.7 224.3

271.4 272.6 265.8 267.0 259.9 260.9 253.7 254.7 247.7 248.6 242.0 243.0 237.0 238.1 232.7 233.9 229.9 231.2 228.4 229.9 227.8229.4 228.1 229.9 227.6 229.4 227.1 228.8 226.5 228.1 226.1 227.8

273.6 267.7 261.5 255.2 249.1 243.7 239.1 234.9 232.5 231.2 230.9 231.3 230.9 230.3 229.6 229.3

212.7 226.1 240.0 253.5 265.5 276.9 288.1 301.2

213.3 214.0 226.3 226.4 240.1 239.9 253.5 253.2 265.5 265.4 277.3277.5 289.3 289.4 300.7300.0

214.7 226.1 239.3 252.4 264.8 277.0 288.7 298.6

215.3 225.2 237.8 250.8 283.4 275.7 287.0 296.7

216.1 217.1 224.1 222.9 235.6 233.0 248.3 245.4 261.3 258.7 273.7 271.4 284.7282.5 293.9 290.2

218.5 222.5 230.9 242.9 256.3 268.7 279.9 286.6

220.2 222.7 229.4 240.6 254.0 266.2 277.3 283.2

222.0 223.5 228.3 238.7 252.1 264.1 27S.3 282.2

223.9 224.6 227.6 237.3 250.5 262.4 273.6 281.5

23.7 23.9 227.3 236.1 249.1 261.0 271.9 279.1

229.2 230.7 228.6 229.8 227.2 227.3 233.9 233.1 246.2 245.0 257.9256.7 267.6 266.0 273.6271.3

1.465-4 1.888-4 2.41E-4 3.1OE-4 3.988-4 5.1IE-4 6.56E’4 8.42E-4

13.75 1.085-3 13.50 1.39E-3 13.25 1.78E-3 13.00 2.29E-3 12.75 2.948-3 12.50 3.78E-3 12.25 4.858-3 12.00 6.22E-3 11.75 7.99E-3 11.50 1.03E-2 11.25 1.328-2 11.00 1.69E-2 10.75 2.175-2 10.50 2.798-2 10.25 3.58E-2 10.00 4.605-2 9.75 5.91E-2 9.50 7.58E-2 9.25 9.748-2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.1605 8.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 8.00 0.3398 7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.5 96.1 94.7

0

511

176.03 13.1 212.5 226.03 11.4 225.9 290.23 9.8 239.9 372.66 8.0 253.4 478.51 6.1 265.5 614.42 4~2 276.7 788.93 2.2 287.5 1013.0 0.1 301.0

10*1

15*1

212.8 226.1 240.1 253.S 265.5 277.1 288.7 301.2

2011

25N

LatitL~e 30*1 35*1

4CM

45N

SCM

7011

75N

381.7 382.4 336.4 336.0 309.9 310.3 294.8 296.9 283.8 287.5 265.0 268.8 244.7247.8

227.5 227.3 227.2 234.9 247.6 259.5 269.8 276.4

8CM 382.9 335.5 310.4 298.4 290.4 271.7 250.2

274.5 268.6 262.3 255.8 249.7 244.4 240.0 236.0 233.8 232.6 232.2 232.4 232.0 231.4 230.8 230.7

(12)370

Temperature—PressureCoordinates

Table 1.7

JULY

ZONAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K)

Scale Pressure Seem. Height (rib) Height (Am) 17.50 2.54E-S 119.7 17.25 3.278-S 116.7 17.00 4.195-5 114.2 16.75 S.38E-5 112.0 16.50 6.91E-5 110.0 16.25 8.885-5 108.2 16.00 1.14E’4 106.5

80S

75$

70$

65S

60$

555

321.1 286.5 262.8 247.3 236.9 227.6 220.2

322.3 287.2 263.0 246.7 235.8 226.3 218.8

323.8 288.2 263.1 245.9 234.2 224.4 216.8

325.6 289.2 263.1 244.9 232.2 222.1 214.4

327.6 290.2 262.9 243.5 229.9 219.4 211.8

329.6 291.0 262.4 241.7 227.3 216.5 209.0

331.6 291.6 261.6 239.8 224.5 213.6 206.1

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.S0 14.25 14.00

1.46E-4 1.88E’4 2.41E-4 3.1OE’4 3.988-4 5.11E’4 6.56E-4 8.42E-4

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.5 96.1 94.7

214.0 209.1 205.6 203.3 202.3 202.4 203.7 206.2

212.5 207.7 204.3 202.1 201.1 201.3 202.5 204.9

210.6 205.9 202.6 200.6 199.6 199.7 200.8 203.1

208.3 203.8 200.7 198.8 197.8 197.8 198.9 201.0

205.8 201.5 198.6 196.9 195.9 195.8 196.8 198.7

203.2 199.2 196.5 194.9 193.9 193.9 194.6 196.3

200.7 197.0 194.4 192.9 192.1 192.0 192.6 193.9

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.08E-3 1.39E-3 1.78E-3 2.295-3 2.94E-3 3.785-3 4.85E-3 6.225-3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

210.3 215.0 219.5 222.9 223.7 223.3 222.3 221.4

208.8 213.4 218.2 222.0 222.8 222.4 221.1 220.0

206.8 211.2 216.2 220.3 221.5 221.2 220.1 219.0

204.3 208.5 213.6 218.0 219.6 219.8 219.0 218.2

201.6 205.4 210.5 215.2 217.3 218.1 217.8 217.3

198.8 202.2 207.3 212.1 214.7 216.1 216.3 216.2

11.75 7.99E-3 11.50 1.038-2 11.25 1.32E-2 11.00 1.69E-2 10.75 2.178-2 10.50 2.79E-2 10.25 3.585-2 10.00 4.60E-2 9.75 5.91E-2 9.50 7.58E-2 9.25 9.74E-2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.1605 8.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 8.00 0.3398

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7 69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

221.7 222.6 224.2 226.3 228.8 231.9 235.7 239.8 244.9 250.4 256.1 261.8 266.9 270.8 273.1 273.1

220.2 219.3 221.2 220.3 222.9 221.9 225.1 224.0 227.7 226.6 230.8 229.6 234.3 233.0 238.4 237.0 243.2 241.5 248.5 246.3 254.0 251.5 259.5 256.7 264.6 261.4 268.7265.5 271.3 268.5 271.8 269.7

218.6 219.7 221.2 223.3 225.8 228.8 232.1 235.8 239.8 244.0 268.5 253.1 257.5 261.3 264.4 266.2

217.9 216.9 219.0 218.0 220.8 219.7 223.0 221.8 225.7 224.2 228.7 226.9 231.9 229.7 235.2 232.7 238.5 235.8 242.2 238.9 246.0 242.2 249.8 245.S 253.4 248.9 2S6.8 2S2.1 259.7 255.2 262.1 257.8

550 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3 39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

270.2 266.0 261.0 256.0 251.2 246.6 242.0 236.9 230.0 222.3 213.7 2044 194.3 185.1 179.3 178.0

270.0 266.7 262.4 257.8 253.1 248.5 243.9 238.6 231.6 223.8 215.3 206.2 196.7 188.5 183.8 183.1

268.9 266.6 263.1 258.9 254.4 249.9 245.2 239.9 232.9 225.2 217.0 208.5 199.8 192.3 187.7 186.7

3.75 23.82 25.5 3.50 30.59 23.9 3.25 39.28 22.3 3.00 50.43 20.7 2.75 64.76 19.2 2.50 83.15 17.6 2.25 106.77 16.1 2.00 137.09 14.6

181.1 185.0 186.7 187.9 189.6 191.5 193.7 196.3

186.1 189.6 190.6 191.2 192.3 193.8 195.6 197.8

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

199.3 203.4 209.4 218.5 229.6 240.5

200.5 204.4 210.0 219.0 230.3 241.1

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00 5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511 3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

Latitixie SOS 455

40S

35$

30S

25S

20S

15S

lOS

55

0

333.5 292.0 260.7 237.8 221.8 210.6 203.3

335.3 292.4 259.8 235.9 219.2 207.9 200.7

337.0 292.7 259.0 234.3 217.0 205.S 198.5

338.6 293.1 258.4 232.9 215.2 203.7 196.7

340.2 293.8 258.3 232.2 214.1 202.5 195.7

341.9 294.7 258.6 232.0 213.6 202.0 195.2

343.7 296.1 259.5 232.6 213.9 202.1 195.3

345.6 297.8 261.0 233.8 214.8 202.9 195.9

347.8 300.1 263.1 235.7 216.4 204.3 197.1

350.3 302.8 265.8 238.2 218.6 206.1 198.6

198.2 194.9 192.5 191.1 190.4 190.3 190.7 191.7

195.9 192.9 190.8 189.6 189.0 188.9 189.1 189.8

193.9 191.3 189.4 188.4 187.9 187.8 187.9 188.4

192.4 190.0 188.4 187.5 187.1 187.1 187.1 187.4

191.4 189.2 187.7 187.0 186.7 186.7 186.7 186.9

191.0 188.8 187.4 186.8 186.6 186.6 186.6 186.7

191.0 188.8 187.4 186.9 186.7 186.8 186.7 186.8

191.4 189.1 187.7 187.1 186.9 187.0 187.0 187.0

192.4 189.8 188.2 187.5 187.2 187.2 187.2 187.2

193.6 190.7 188.8 187.9 187.4 187.3 187.2 187.3

196.0 199.1 203.9 208.7 211.7 213.7 214.3 214.6

193.5 191.2 196.2 193.5 200.6 197.5 205.2 201.8 208.5 205.2 210.8 207.8 211.7208.8 212.1 209.3

189.4 191.3 194.9 198.9 202.4 205.0 206.2 206.7

188.0 189.5 192.8 196.5 199.8 202.S 203.7 204.3

187.2 188.3 191.2 194.6 197.7 200.3 201.5 202.1

186.8 187.6 190.1 193.1 196.0 198.5 199.7 200.5

186.8 187.4 189.4 192.1 194.9 197.4 198.9 200.0

186.9 187.4 189.2 191.5 194.2 196.7 198.5 199.9

187.2 187.6 189.1 191.2 193.7 196.2 198.2 199.8

187.3 187.7 189.1 191.0 193.4 195.8 198.0 199.8

21S.4 216.5 218.1 220.1 222.3 224.6 227.0 229.6 232.3 235.1 238.0 240.9 243.9 247.1 250.3 253.3

212.8 213.8 215.5 217.4 219.3 221.2 223.1 225.2 227.9 230.7 233.6 236.4 239.2 242.3 245.8 249.3

209.9 210.8 212.4 214.1 215.7 217.2 218.7 220.5 223.1 226.3 229.6 232.5 235.2 238.4 242.1 246.3

207.3 208.0 209.3 210.9 212.3 213.8 215.3 217.1 219.7 222.8 226.2 229.6 233.2 237.2 241.5 246.2

204.8 205.4 206.6 20&0 209.4 210.8 212.3 214.2 216.8 220.1 223.9 227.9 232.3 236.9 241.8 247.0

202.7 201.2 203.4 202.0 204.5 203.2 205.8 204.5 207.0 205.5 208.4 206.6 209.8 208.0 211.7 209.8 214.6 213.1 218.3 217.2 222.7222.2 227.3 227.4 232.0 232.6 237.0 237.9 242.4 243.5 247.9 249.3

200.8 201.6 202.6 203.6 204.6 205.7 207.1 209.1 212.3 216.6 221.9 227.4 233.3 239.2 245.2 251.1

200.8 200.9 201.0 201.6 201.7 201.9 202.4 202.4 202.5 203.3 203.2 203.0 204.2 204.0 203.8 205.3 205.1 204.9 206.8 206.7 206.5 208.8 209.0 208.9 212.1 212.4 212.6 216.5 217.0 217.4 221.9 222.6 223.2 227.8 228.6 229.5 234.1 235.0 235.9 240.5 241.5 242.2 246.7247.6248.4 252.5 253.5 254.0

266.7 265.6 263.0 259.3 255.0 2SO.S 245.7 240.4 233.3 225.8 218.1 210.4 203.0 196.6 192.5 191.3

263.S 259.8 256.1 263.7260.7257.8 262.0 259.9 258.2 258.8 257.6 256.9 254.7 254.0 253.9 2S0.3 249.6 249.7 245.3 244.4 244.3 239.8 238.4 238.0 232.7 231.5 231.4 225.3 224.6 225.0 218.2 218.2 219.5 211.5 212.7 215.0 205.6 208.3 211.8 200.7205.2 210.0 197.7 203.8 209.6 197.1 204.0 210.2

253.1 256.1 257.8 257.7 255.4 251.4 246.0 239.6 233.2 227.3 222.5 218.9 216.5 215.3 215.1 215.3

251.2 251.6 255.6 256.4 258.8 259.8 259.9 261.5 258.5 260.5 254.9 257.7 249.6 253.0 243.0 247.1 236.9 241.2 231.4 235.7 227.0 231.1 223.7 227.9 221.7 225.8 220.4 224.5 220.0 223.5 219.7222.1

252.6 257.6 261.2 263.2 262.8 260.4 256.3 251.0 245.3 239.7 234.9 231.5 229.1 227.3 225.7 223.8

253.8 2S8.9 262.7 264.7 264.3 262.2 258.5 253.6 248.2 243.0 238.3 234.4 231.3 228.8 226.6 224.4

255.4 260.4 264.0 265.7 265.3 263.1 259.6 254.9 250.0 245.2 240.6 236.5 232.8 229.5 226.8 224.4

2S6.8 261.4 264.5 265.8 265.1 262.9 259.6 255.4 250.8 246.3 241.9 237.7 233.7 230.0 22&9 224.2

257.9 262.1 264.6 265.4 264.5 262.3 259.2 255.4 251.2 247.0 242.7 238.5 234.2 230.3 226.8 223.8

258.6 259.1 262.4 262.4 264.3 263.9 264.8 264.1 263.8 263.0 261.7 261.1 258.8 258.4 25S.4 255.3 251.6 251.8 247.6 248.1 243.4 244.0 238.9 239.3 234.3 234.1 229.9229.4 226.3 225.8 223.3 223.1

189.2 192.5 193.8 195.0 196.1 197.2 198.5 200.3

193.2 196.0 197.5 199.0 200.1 201.1 202.2 203.4

198.9 201.3 202.3 203.1 204.1 205.3 206.5 207.3

205.5 207.1 207.5 207.4 208.3 209.5 210.7 211.2

211.4 212.3 212.0 211.3 211.7 212.8 214.0 214.2

215.7 215.7 215.1 214.0 214.0 214.7 215.5 215.8

219.3 218.6 217.1 215.3 214.7 214.7 215.2 215.8

220.7 219.1 217.4 215.3 213.9 212.9 212.7 213.9

221.6 219.5 217.2 214.5 212.2 210.0 209.0 211.0

221.9 219.5 216.7 213.7 210.4 207.0 205.2 208.0

222.0 219.3 216.2 212.7 208.7 204.2 201.9 205.3

221.4 218.6 215.4 212.0 207.6 202.6 199.9 203.7

220.9 218.0 214.8 211.4 207.0 201.9 199.0 203.0

220.4 217.4 214.2 210.9 206.5 201.6 198.9 203.0

220.3 217.3 213.9 210.3 206.0 201.3 198.8 203.0

202.5 205.8 211.1 220.4 232.0 243.0

205.0 207.7 212.7 222.2 234.4 245.8 255.3 272.0

208.0 210.0 214.7 224.3 237.0 249.0 259.1 274.8

211.1 212.5 217.0 226.8 239.8 252.2 263.0 277.2

213.9 215.1 219.5 229.3 242.5 255.3 266.5 279.6

215.8 217.3 222.0 232.0 245.4 258.3 269.4 282.6

216.7 219.3 224.9 235.1 248.4 261.3 271.5 286.1

216.5 221.0 228.1 238.8 251.9 264.5 275.3 288.5

215.7 222.4 231.4 242.8 255.6 267.8 278.3 29L2

214.6 223.6 234.5 246.7 259.2 271.0 280.9 293.8

213.6 212.8 212.5 212.6 224.5 224.7224.9225.1 236.9 238.1 238.7 238.9 249.7 251.5 252.S 252.8 262.3 264.0 265.0 265.2 273.7275.2 276.1 276.2 283.4 285.0 286.0 286.6 295.9 297.9 299.4 300.0

212.8 225.3 239.2 252.9 265.2 276.3 287.1 300.3

Temperature—Pressure Coordinates

JULY

(12)371

Z0*IAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K)

Scale Pressure Gamer. Height (nb) Height (Ian) 17.50 2.S4E-5 119.7 17.25 3.278-5 116.7 17.00 4.19E’S ¶14.2 16.75 5.38E-S 112.0 16.50 6.918-5 110.0 16.25 8.885-5 108.2 16.00 1.14E-4 106.5

0

5*1

1CM

1511

2011

311

4CM

4511

5CM

55N

6011

65*1

70*1

350.3 302.8 265.8 238.2 218.6 206.1 198.6

352.9 305.8 269.0 241.3 221.4 208.5 200.4

355.7 309.3 272.7 244.9 224.7 211.2 202.5

358.6 312.9 276.7 248.9 228.4 214.3 204.8

361.4 316.7 281.0 253.2 232.4 217.6 207.4

364.1 320.4 285.3 257.8 236.8 221.4 210.3

366.7 324.0 289.6 262.4 241.4 225.4 213.4

369.1 327.3 293.8 267.2 246.3 229.7 216.7

371.3 330.2 297.6 271.9 251.5 234.2 220.1

373.2 332.5 301.0 276.4 256.8 239.0 223.7

374.9 334.3 303.8 280.7 262.2 243.9 227.5

376.3 335.3 306.0 284.7 267.6 248.9 231.3

377.5 335.9 307.7 288.2 272.8 253.8 235.1

378.5 335.9 308.8 291.3 277.7 258.5 238.8

379.3 335.7 309.5 293.9 282.1 262.8 242.2

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.468-4 1.888-4 2.41E-4 3.104-4 3.988-4 5.11E-4 6.568-4 8.428-4

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.5 96.1 94.7

193.6 190.7 188.8 187.9 187.4 187.3 187.2 187.3

195.0 191.7 189.4 188.1 187.4 187.1 187.0 187.1

196.6 192.8 190.0 188.2 187.2 186.7 186.4 186.4

198.2 200.0 193.9 194.9 190.4 190.8 188.1 187.8 186.7’ 185.8 185.9 184.6 185.3 183.7 185.1 183.3

202.0 196.0 191.0 187.3 184.7 182.9 181.6 180.8

204.1 197.0 191.1 186.6 183.2 180.8 179.0 177.9

206.2 208.5 198.0 199.0 191.2 191.2 185.8 184.9 181.6 179.9 178.5176.0 176.1 172.9 174.5 170.8

210.8 200.0 191.1 183.9 178.0 173.3 169.6 167.0

213.2 200.9 191.0 182.8 176.0 170.6 166.3 163.1

215.6 201.9 190.8 181.7 174.1 167.9 163.1 159.4

218.0 202.9 190.7 180.6 172.2 165.4 160.0 155.9

220.4 203.9 190.6 179.6 170.4 163.0 157.2 152.7

222.6 224.4 204.7205.4 190.4 190.3 178.6 177.8 168.8 167.4 160.9 159.1 154.7 152.6 149.9 147.6

225.8 205.9 190.1 177.1 166.4 157.8 151.1 145.9

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.088-3 1.39E-3 1.785-3 2.29E-3 2.948-3 3.788-3 4.858-3 6.22E-3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

187.3 187.7 189.1 191.0 193.4 195.8 198.0 199.8

187.1 187.6 188.9 190.7 193.1 195.6 198.0 200.1

186.5 187.1 188.4 190.2 192.6 195.2 197.9 200.3

185.3 18S.9 187.2 189.1 191.6 194.3 197.3 200.0

183.4 184.0 185.4 187.4 189.9 192.8 196.0 198.9

180.8 181.3 182.7 154.8 187.4 190.4 193.6 196.8

177.6 178.0 179.3 181.3 183.9 186.9 190.2 193.5

173.8 174.0 175.1 177.0 179.3 182.1 185.3 188.6

169.7 169.5 170.4 172.0 174.0 176.5 179.4 182.6

165.3 164.7 165.3 166.5 168.2 170.3 172.8 175.7

161.0 159.9 160.0 160.9 162.1 163.8 166.0 168.7

156.8 155.3 154.9 155.4 156.2 157.5 159.5 162.3

152.9 150.9 150.1 150.2 150.6 151.8 153.9 156.9

149.3 146.9 145.7 145.5 145.8 147.1 149.6 153.2

146.1 143.5 141.9 141.4 141.7 143.2 146.3 150.5

143.6 140.7 138.9 138.1 138.4 140.1 143.8 148.6

141.7 138.7 136.7 135.8 136.1 137.9 141.9 147.2

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10,50 10.25 10.00

7.99E-3 1.03E-2 l.32E-2 1.698-2 2.178-2 2.798-2 3.588-2 4.608-2

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

201.0 201.9 202.5 203.0 203.8 204.9 206.5 208.9

201.4 202.3 202.9 203.4 204.2 205.4 207.1 209.5

201.8 202.7 203.2 203.6 204.5 205.8 207.6 209.9

201.7 202.9 203.6 204.1 205.0 206.3 207.8 210.0

201.0 202.6 203.8 204.7 205.6 206.7 207.9 209.7

199.2 201.2 202.7 204.0 205.2 206.5 207.8 209.6

196.2 198.6 200.6 202.4 204.1 205.7 207.3 209.0

191.6 194.4 197.0 199.4 201.8 204.1 206.2 208.7

185.8 189.1 192.5 195.8 199.0 202.2 205.2 208.2

179.1 182.8 186.7 190.7 195.0 199.3 203.6 207.8

172.3 176.4 181.0 185.9 191.2 196.6 202.1 207.4

166.1 170.7 175.8 181.5 187.6 194.0 200.3 206.7

161.0 166.0 171.6 177.7 184.4 191.5 198.7 205.9

157.8 163.2 169.3 175.9 183.0 190.4 198.0 205.6

155.6 161.4 167.4 174.0 181.4 189.2 197.0 204.9

154.2 160.3 166.4 172.9 180.4 188.3 196.5 204.6

153.1 159.5 165.9 172.7 180.3 188.3 196.5 204.7

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

S.91E-2 7.588-2 9.74E-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

212.6 217.4 223.2 229.5 235.9 242.2 248.4 254.0

213.0 217.6 223.1 229.2 236.0 242.6 248.6 253.8

213.3 217.6 222.8 228.9 235.8 242.6 248.5 253.1

213.1 217.3 222.4 228.4 235.1 241.6 247.3 251.9

212.6 216.6 221.6 227.5 233.7 239.9 245.5 250.2

212.3 216.0 220.8 2264 232.6 238.8 244.5 249.5

211.8 211.6 215.4 215.3 220.0 219.9 225.4 23.1 231.5 231.3 237.8237.6 243.7 243.7 248.9 249.0

211.8 215.8 220.5 225.8 232.0 238.3 244.3 249.8

212.2 216.9 221.9 227.4 233.6 239.9 246.0 251.5

212.8 218.2 223.7 229.4 235.5 242.0 248.2 253.8

212.8 213.0 213.0 219.0 220.0 220.4 23.2 226.8 227.6 231.3 233.3 234.6 237.7239.92413 244.1 246.4 248.2 250.4 252.7 254.7 256.2 258.7260.8

212.9 220.7 228.4 236.0 243.2 250.2 256.8 263.1

212.8 213.0 221.0 221.2 229.1 229.4 236.9 237.3 244.4 244.9 251.6 252.2 258.4 259.2 264.7265.8

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.2S 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

55.0 S3.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

259.1 262.4 263.9 264.1 263.0 261.1 258.4 255.3

258.3 261.8 263.8 264.3 263.1 260.9 258.0 254.7

257.4 261.0 263.5 264.4 263.4 261.1 257.9 2S4.3

256.2 260.0 263.0 264.6 264.1 262.1 258.7 254.5

2S4.8 254.2 254.0 254.3 258.9258.6258.6259.1 262.4 262.3 262.6 263.2 264.7 264.8 265.2 266.3 265.0 265.3 266.0 267.3 263.5 264.0 265.0 266.5 260.0 260.9 262.3 264.1 255.2 256.S 258.3 260.2

255.0 259.9 264.3 267.4 268.8 268.4 266.2 262.4

256.7258.9 261.4 261.6 263.7266.1 265.9 267.7 269.9 269.1 270.8 272.8 270.4 272.1 274.1 270.1 271.8 274.0 268.0 270.0 272.4 264.S 266.7 269.3

264.1 268.7 272.3 274.8 276.2 276.3 274.9 271.6

266.0 268.3 270.6273.1 274.3 276.9 277.0 279.7 278.4 280.8 278.4 280.5 276.8 278.7 273.7 275.4

270.2 275.1 279.0 281.8 282.8 282.2 280.2 276.6

271.6 276.8 280.9 283.7 284.6 283.8 281.3 277.5

S.75 3.224 5.50 4.140 5.25 5.316 5.00 6.826 4.75 8.764 4.50 11.25 4.25 14.45 4.00 18.55 3.75 23.82 3.50 30.59 3.2S 39.28 3.00 50.43 2.75 64.76 2.50 83.15 2.25 106.77 2.00 137.09

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1 25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

251.8 248.1 244.0 239.3 234.1 229.4 225.8 223.1 220.3 217.3 213.9 210.3 206.0 201.3 198.8 203.0

251.0 247.2 243.0 238.6 234.0 229.6 226.2 223.2 220.4 217.3 2143 210.5 206.2 201.4 198.9 203.1

250.4 266.4 242.3 238.2 234.0 230.0 226.6 22L8 221.0 217.9 214.5 211.1 206.7 201.8 199.3 203.4

250.2 246.2 242.2 238.2 234.0 230.1 226.9 224.2 221.4 218.4 215.2 211.8 207.5 202.6 200.0 204.1

250.5 246.5 242.8 238.7 234.4 230.4 227.3 224.6 221.9 219.0 215.8 212.6 208.5 203.7 201.2 205.1

251.8 247.5 243.4 239.2 234.9 231.0 228.1 23.5 222.7 219.7 216.7 213.5 209.6 205.2 202.9 206.6

253.6 249.0 244.6 240.2 235.9 232.0 229.1 226.4 223.4 220.5 217.5 214.6 211.0 206.9 204.8 208.2

255.6 250.8 246.1 241.5 237.2 233.2 230.0 227.2 224.2 221.3 218.6 216.0 212.8 209.4 207.7 210.5

257.7 252.8 247.9 243.1 238.7 234.6 231.1 228.0 225.1 222.4 220.0 217.8 215.3 212.8 211.5 213.5

260.0 255.1 250.2 245.3 240.8 236.5 232.6 229.1 226.1 223.6 221.6 220.0 218.3 216.7 215.9 216.9

262.3 257.5 252.4 247.5 242.9 238.4 234.1 230.2 227.1 224.9 223.2 222.3 221.1 220.2 219.6 219.9

264.8 259.9 254.7 249.6 244.6 239.8 235.3 231.4 228.3 226.3 225.0 224.6 223.8 223.1 222.6 222.3

267.1 262.1 256.8 251.3 246.1 241.0 236.4 232.5 229.6 227.8 226.9 226.6 226.1 225.5 224.9 224.4

269.2 264.1 258.6 253.1 247.5 242.3 237.6 233.7 230.8 229.1 228.4 228.4 228.0 227.4 226.8 226.3

270.8 265.6 260.1 254.3 248.6 243.5 238.9 234.9 232.0 230.5 229.8 230.0 229.6 229.1 228.4 227.9

271.9 266.5 260.8 254.9 249.2 244.1 239.8 235.8 233.1 231.7 231.1 231.4 231.0 230.4 229.8 229.4

272.6 267.2 261.4 255.4 249.6 244.6 240.5 236.8 234.5 233.0 232.4 232.5 232.1 231.6 231.1 230.7

212.8 212.9 225.3 225.5 239.2 239.4 252.9 253.0 265.2 265.2 276.3 276.5 287.1 287.5 300.3300.8

213.1 225.7 239.6 253.1 265.2 276.6 288.1 301.1

213.7 226.1 239.9 253.3 265.3 277.0 288.7 301.0

214.5 226.6 240.2 253.5 265.4 277.3 289.2 300.4

215.4 227.0 240.4 253.4 265.4 277.5 289.2 299.5

216.2 227.1 240.0 252.9 265.1 277.1 288.5 298.5

217.2 226.7 238.8 251.4 263.9 276.0 287.1 296.6

218.4 225.9 236.7 249.0 261.8 274.1 285.2 293.3

219.7 23.1 234.3 246.4 259.4 271.7 282.7 289.1

220.9 224.5 232.3 244.0 257.3 269.3 280.3 285.5

222.3 224.6 230.8 242.1 255.5 267.4 278.4 284.3

224.0 225.3 229.8 240.4 253.9 265.8 276.9 283.8

225.7 226.2 229.0 238.9 252.4 264.3 275.3 282.2

227.4 227.4 228.6 237.6 251.0 263.0 273.5 279.8

229.0 228.6 228.3 236.6 249.8 261.8 271.6 277.1

230.4 229.6 228.3 235.9 248.7 260.4 269.8 274.3

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

Latitrxle 30N 3511

7511

8011

379.9 380.4 335.2 334.7 309.9310.0 296.0 297.5 285.8 288.7 266.4 269.3 245.1 247.3

(12)372

Temperature—PressureCoordinates

Table 1.8

AUGUST

ZC*IAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K)

Scale Pressure Gearr. Height (rib) Height (Am) 17.50 2.54E-5 119.7 17.25 3.278-5 116.7 17.00 4.195-5 114.2 16.75 5.388-5 112.0 16.50 6.918-5 110.0 16.25 8.88E-5 108.2 16.00 1.14E-4 106.5 15.75 1.465-4 104.9 15.50 1.885-4 103.3 15.25 2.418-4 101.8 15.00 3.108-4 100.4 14.75 3.988’4 98.9 14.50 5.118-4 97.5 14.25 6.568-4 96.1 14.00 8.428-4 94.7

65$

60$

75$

70$

4OS

35$

3OS

25$

20S

55

0

338.7 300.1 273.2 254.8 241.9 230.0 220.0 211.5 204.7 199.5 195.7 193.1 191.8 191.8 193.1

339.6 300.9 273.4 2S4.4 240.9 228.8 218.8 210.4 203.6 198.6 194.9 192.4 191.1 191.2 192.6

340.8 301.8 273.7 253.8 239.5 227.1 217.2 208.9 202.3 197.5 194.0 191.5 190.3 190.5 191.8

342.2 343.7 302.9.303.8 273.9 273.8 252.9 251.7 237.7 235.5 225.1 222.7 215.2 212.9 207.1 205.0 200.8 199.1 196.2 194.8 192.9 191.8 190.6 189.7 189.4 188.6 189.6 188.7 190.8 189.8

345.2 304.4 273.3 250.1 233.0 220.0 210.4 203.0 197.4 193.4 190.6 188.7 187.8 187.8 188.8

346.6 348.0 304.9305.1 272.6 271.6 248.3 246.2 230.4 227.6 217.3 214.4 207.9 205.4 200.8 198.7 195.8 194.2 192.0 190.8 189.5 188.5 187.9 187.1 187.1 186.5 187.0 186.4 187.8 187.0

349.3 305.2 270.5 244.1 224.9 211.7 203.0 196.8 192.7 189.7 187.7 186.5 186.0 185.9 186.4

350.4 305.0 269.3 242.2 222.5 209.3 200.9 195.1 191.5 188.8 187.1 186.1 185.8 185.7 186.0

351.5 304.9 268.3 240.5 220.5 207.4 199.1 193.7 190.5 188.1 186.7 185.9 185.7 185.6 185.9

352.5 304.9 267.5 239.2 219.0 206.0 198.0 192.8 189.9 187.8 186.6 186.0 185.8 185.8 186.0

353.6 305.1 267.1 238.4 218.0 205.1 197.4 192.4 189.6 187.7 186.7 186.2 186.1 186.1 186.2

354.8 356.1 305.7306.7 267.2 267.9 238.2 238.7 217.6 217.9 204.8 205.1 197.2 197.5 192.3 192.5 189.6 189.8 187.8 188.1 187.0 187.3 186.6 186.9 186.5 186.9 186.4 186.8 186.5 186.9

357.6 308.0 269.1 239.8 218.9 205.9 198.2 193.1 190.3 188.5 187.6 187.2 187.2 187.1 187.2

359.2 309.8 270.9 241.5 220.4 207.2 199.2 193.9 190.9 188.9 187.9 187.4 187.3 187.2 187.3

191.8 194.9 199.5 204.4 208.4 211.7 214.2 216.2

55S

Latittde SOS 45S

80$

15S

lOS

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.088-3 1.398-3 1.788-3 2.295-3 2.94E-3 3.788-3 4.85E-3 6.22E-3

93.3 19S.6 195.0 92.0 199.1 198.4 90.6 204.1 203.4 89.2 209.1 208.4 87.7 212.4 211.7 86.3 214.8 214.2 84.8 216.4 215.8 83.3 217.5 217.0

194.1 197.4 202.3 207.3 210.9 213.6 215.5 216.8

193.0 196.2 201.0 206.0 209.7 212.8 215.0 216.6

190.6 193.5 197.9 202.6 206.6 210.1 212.7 214.9

189.5 192.1 196.2 200.7 204.7 208.2 210.9 213.1

188.4 190.8 194.6 198.8 202.7 206.2 208.9 211.1

187.6 189.6 193.1 197.0 200.8 204.2 206.8 208.9

186.9 188.6 191.7 195.4 199.0 202.4 204.8 206.9

186.5 187.8 190.7 194.1 197.5 200.7 203.1 205.0

186.3 187.4 189.9 193.0 196.2 199.3 201.6 203.5

186.4 187.2 189.4 192.2 195.2 198.1 200.3 202.2

186.6 187.2 189.2 191.7 194.5 197.3 199.4 201.3

186.9 187.4 189.1 191.4 194.1 196.7 198.9 200.7

187.2 187.6 189.1 191.2 193.8 196.5 198.8 200.7

187.3 187.7 189.1 191.1 193.7 196.4 198.9 201.0

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.99E-3 1.038-2 1.328-2 1.698-2 2.175-2 2.79E-2 3.58E-2 4.608-2

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

218.7 219.9 221.1 222.5 224.2 226.4 229.5 233.2

218.0 219.1 220.3 221.7 223.2 225.1 227.7 231.0

218.0 219.1 220.2 221.4 222.6 224.2 226.3 229.0

218.1 217.9 216.7 219.4 219.4 218.3 220.4 220.9 219.9 221.5 222.3 221.3 222.7 223.6 222.6 224.1 224.9 223.9 22S.7 226.3 225.1 227.7227.7226.5

214.9 216.6 218.3 220.0 221.5 222.8 223.9 225.2

212.8 214.4 216.3 218.1 219.6 221.0 222.0 223.2

210.6 212.1 213.9 215.7 217.3 218.8 219.8 220.9

208.5 210.1 211.9 213.8 215.4 216.8 217.9 219.1

206.7205.1 208.2 206.6 210.0 208.3 211.7 210.0 213.3 211.5 214.7 212.9 215.9 214.1 217.1 215.6

203.8 205.2 206.8 208.4 209.8 211.1 212.5 214.1

202.6 203.9 20S.l 206.4 207.8 209.3 210.8 212.8

201.9 202.9 204.0 205.1 206.5 208.1 209.8 211.9

201.9 202.8 203.6 204.6 206.0 207.7 209.7 212.1

202.3 203.1 203.7 204.5 205.9 207.7 210.0 212.7

9.75 5.91E-2 9.50 7.585-2 9.25 9.74E-2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.1605 8.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 8.00 0.3398 7.75 0.4363 7.50 0.5603 7.25 0.7194 7.00 0.9237 6.75 1.186 6.50 1.523 6.25 1.956 6.00 2.511 5.75 3.224 5.50 4.140 5.25 5.316 5.00 6.826 4.75 8.764 4.50 11.25 4.25 14.45 4.00 18.55

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9 55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3 39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

238.1 243.4 249.2 255.5 261.8 267.8 272.6 275.5 275.2 273.6 270.7 267.1 263.1 259.0 254.7 249.8 242.8 234.9 225.8 215.7 204.3 192.7 183.3 179.0

235.2 239.9 245.2 251.0 257.2 263.2 268.4 272.0 273.0 272.6 270.8 268.2 264.8 261.3 257.4 252.9 266.2 238.6 229.8 220.1 209.2 198.1 189.2 185.0

232.4 236.3 240.9 246.1 251.9 257.8 263.3 267.6 269.8 270.5 269.8 268.0 265.3 262.2 258.7 254.7 248.4 241.3 233.1 223.9 213.8 203.7 195.6 191.5

230.2 233.1 236.7 241.0 246.1 2S1.5 256.9 261.6 265.1 267.0 267.4 266.6 264.6 261.9 258.7 254.9 249.1 242.4 234.9 226.6 217.6 209.0 202.3 198.5

229.4 231.4 233.9 237.1 241.1 245.8 250.9 255.7 259.9 262.7 264.2 264.2 262.8 260.4 257.4 253.7 248.2 241.8 235.0 227.5 219.8 212.6 207.4 204.5

228.2 230.1 232.3 234.7 237.8 241.5 245.8 250.2 254.4 257.7 259.9 260.6 259.7 257.6 254.4 250.5 245.2 239.6 233.6 227.5 221.5 216.4 213.0 210.9

226.7 228.5 230.5 232.3 234.6 237.6 241.4 245.6 250.0 253.8 256.6 257.9 257.4 255.4 252.2 248.0 243.0 237.8 232.6 227.6 223.0 219.6 217.6 216.2

224.6 226.4 228.2 229.9 231.9 234.8 238.6 242.9 247.7 252.0 255.2 257.0 256.8 254.9 251.5 247.0 242.1 237.4 232.8 228.7 225.1 222.6 221.3 219.9

222.4 220.6 218.9 224.2 222.5 220.9 226.2 224.6 223.5 228.1 226.9 226.3 230.2 229.8 230.0 233.0 233.4 234.3 237.0 238.0 239.5 241.7 243.2 245.1 247.2 248.8 251.1 252.1 253.8 256.3 255.8 257.6 260.1 258.1 259.9 262.5 258.2 260.1 262.8 256.3 258.3 261.0 252.6254.7257.3 247.8 249.6 252.2 243.0 244.6 247.0 238.3 240.0 242.2 234.0 23S.8 237.8 230.3 232.2 234.2 227.2 229.4 231.1 225.1 227.3 228.7 223.9 225.9 226.9 222.8 224.2 224.9

217.5 220.1 223.1 226.5 230.6 235.3 240.8 246.8 253.1 258.4 262.5 264.9 265.2 263.5 259.9 254.9 249.7 244.8 240.2 236.0 232.3 229.2 226.9 224.7

216.6 215.6 219.6 219.1 223.2 223.3 227.2 227.9 231.6 233.0 236.5 238.4 242.3 244.4 248.5 250.8 254.9 256.9 260.5 262.0 264.5 265.5 266.9 267.6 267.2 267.6 265.5 266.0 261.9262.7 257.1 258.2 251.9 253.0 246.9 248.0 242.2 242.9 237.5 238.2 233.2 233.6 2293 229.6 226.6 226.5 224.3 223.8

214.9 218.8 223.4 228.6 234.1 239.9 246.1 2S2.5 2S8.5 263.1 266.3 267.9 267.8 266.0 262.9 258.7 253.6 248.6 243.4 238.6 233.8 229.7 226.4 223.3

215.4 216.3 219.6 220.5 224.4 225.3 229.6 230.5 235.2 236.1 241.1 241.9 247.3 248.0 253.5 254.1 259.3 259.8 263.7 264.0 266.5 266.4 267.8 267.4 267.4 266.9 265.7 265.3 262.7262.3 258.6 258.3 253.7 253.6 248.7 248.8 243.6 243.7 238.6 238.6 233.7 233.5 229.3 228.9 225.8 225.4 222.6 222.4

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

181.5 186.2 187.7 188.3 189.4 190.9 192.7 195.0

186.4 189.9 190.7 190.8 191.5 192.6 194.2 196.4

191.8 194.2 194.5 194.7 195.1 196.0 197.2 198.9

198.2 199.3 199.3 199.3 199.6 200.3 201.2 202.4

204.3 204.9 204.5 204.3 204.5 205.1 205.9 206.4

210.2 210.1 209.6 209.2 209.4 210.0 210.6 210.8

215.3 214.7 214.0 213.4 213.3 213.8 214.3 214.3

218.6 217.8 216.9 216.2 215.9 215.9 216.1 216.2

221.3 220.1 218.7 217.3 216.5 215.9 215.8 216.2

222.1 220.3 218.5 216.8 215.3 213.9 213.2 214.3

222.4 220.3 218.0 215.7 213.2 210.7 209.5 211.4

222.0 219.7 217.1 214.4 211.1 207.5 205.6 208.2

221.5 219.0 216.2 213.1 209.1 204.6 202.1 205.4

220.9 218.2 215.3 212.4 208.1 203.0 200.1 203.7

220.2 217.4 214.6 211.9 207.6 202.3 199.1 203.0

219.4 216.5 213.9 211.6 207.4 202.2 199.1 203.0

219.2 216.4 213.7 211.2 207.1 202.0 199.0 203.0

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

197.9 202.0 208.2 217.5 229.1 239.8

199.0 203.1 209.5 219.0 230.6 241.7

201.0 204.7 211.1 220.8 232.5 243.8

203.7 207.0 206.8 209.4 212.9 215.1 222.7224.8 234.6 237.1 246.3 249.1 255.9 259.4 272.2 273.1

210.8 212.5 217.6 227.3 239.9 252.2 263.0 275.2

214.1 216.4 215.5 218.1 220.1 222.6 229.8232.5 242.7 245.5 2SS.2 258.0 266.3 269.3 278.1 2813

217.4 220.1 225.3 235.4 248.4 261.0 272.1 285.1

217.1 221.7 228.4 238.9 251.7 264.1 275.0 288.2

216.1 222.9 231.7 242.8 255.4 267.6 277.9 290.9

214.8 223.8 234.6 246.6 259.1 271.0 280.9 293.4

213.6 224.4 236.8 249.6 262.3 273.8 283.4 295.7

212.7 224.6 238.0 251.4 263.9 275.3 284.9 297.6

212.4 224.7 238.6 252.3 264.8 276.0 285.9 299.0

212.5 212.6 224.9 225.1 238.8 239.0 252.7 252.8 265.1 265.0 276.1 276.1 286.4 286.9 299.7300.1

Temperature—PressureCoordinates

ALaIJST

(12)373

ZONAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K)

Scale Pressure Gamer. Height (rib) Height (Ian) 17.50 2.548-5 119.7 17.25 3.278-5 116.7 17.00 4.198-5 114.2 16.75 5.388-5 112.0 16.50 6.918-5 110.0 16.25 8.885-5 108.2 16.00 1.14E-4 106.5 15.75 1.465-4 104.9 15.50 1.885-4 103.3 15.25 2.41E-4 101.8 15.00 3.105-4 100.4 14.75 3.988-4 98.9 14.50 5.118-4 97.5 14.25 6.565-4 96.1 14.00 8.428-4 94.7

SN

iON

15N

2CM

25*1

359.2 309.8 270.9 241.5 220.4 207.2 199.2 193.9 190.9 188.9 187.9 187.4 187.3 187.2 187.3

361.0 312.1 273.3 243.8 222.4 208.9 200.6 194.9 191.6 189.3 188.1 187.4 187.2 187.0 187.1

363.0 314.7 276.2 246.6 225.0 211.0 202.2 196.1 192.4 189.7 188.1 187.1 186.7 186.5 186.5

365.0 317.6 279.5 249.9 228.0 213.5 204.1 197.5 193.2 190.0 187.9 186.6 185.9 185.4 185.4

367.1 320.6 283.0 253.6 231.5 216.4 206.2 198.9 194.0 190.2 187.5 185.8 184.7 184.0 183.8

369.1 323.7 286.7 257.5 235.3 219.6 208.6 200.5 194.8 190.3 187.0 184.7 183.2 182.2 181.7

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.085-3 1.39E-3 1.78E-3 2.295-3 2.948-3 3.788-3 4.85E-3 6.228-3

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.998-3 81.8 1.03E-2 80.2 1.32E-2 78.7 1.698-2 77.1 2.178-2 75.5 2.798-2 73.9 3.585-2 72.3 4.608-2 70.7

202.3 203.1 203.7 204.5 205.9 207.7 2100 212.7

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00 7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

5.918-2 7.588-2 9.74E-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398 0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9 55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

216.3 217.4 220.5 221.5 225.3 226.1 230.5 231.2 236.1 236.6 241.9 242.5 248.0 248.2 254.1 253.8 259.8 259.2 264.0 263.3 266.4 266.0 267.4 267.2 266.9 266.5 26S.3 264.6 262.3 261.6 258.3 257.5

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

253.6 248.8 243.7 238.6 233.5 228.9 225.4 222.4

3.75 23.82 3.50 30.59 3.25 39.28 3.00 50.43 2.75 64.76 2.50 83.15 2.25 106.77 2.00 137.09

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

Latitt~e 3CM 3511

0

371.0 326.7 290.5 261.7 239.4 223.1 211.2 202.3 195.7 190.3 186.3 183.4 181.4 180.0 179.2

203.5 204.6 205.3 206.0 207.5 209.4 211.8 214.7

203.7 205.1 205.9 206.7 208.2 210.2 212.5 215.2

203.5 205.2 206.4 207.6 209.2 211.0 213.1 215.6

4511

372.7374.2 375.6 329.4 331.7333.6 294.1 297.4 300.3 265.9 270.1 274.1 243.8 248.4 253.1 226.9 231.0 235.2 214.1 217.2 220.4 204.2 206.1 208.2 196.6 197.4 198.3 190.3 190.3 190.2 185.5 184.7 183.8 181.9 180.4 178.7 179.3 177.1 174.8 177.4 174.7 171.8 176.3 173.1 169.8

93.3 187.3 187.2 186.6 185.6 184.0 181.8 179.1 175.9 92.0 187.7 187.6 187.2 186.2 184.7 182.5 179.8 176.4 90.6 189.1 189.0 188.6 187.6 186.2 184.1 181.3 177.9 89.2 191.1 190.9 190.5 189.7 188.3 186.3 183.6 180.2 87.7 193.7 193.5 193.1 192.4 191.2 189.2 186.6 183.2 86.3 196.4 196.3 196.0 195.4 194.4 192.6 190.1 186.6 84.8 198.9 199.1 199.1 198.8 197.9 196.4 194.1 190.5 83.3 201.0 201.5 201.8 201.8 201.2 200.0 197.9 194.4 202.9 203.8 204.6 205.4 206.8 208.7 211.1 213.9

4CM

5CM

55N

6CM

656

70*1

7511

8CM

376.7377.6 335.0 335.8 302.8 304.7 277.8 281.2 257.8 262.3 239.4 243.6 223.6 226.8 210.2 212.3 199.1 199.9 190.1 190.0 182.9 182.0 177.0 175.4 172.4 170.2 168.9 166.1 166.4 163.2

378.3 336.2 306.0 284.1 266.6 247.7 230.0 214.3 200.8 190.0 181.2 173.9 168.1 163.5 160.2

378.9 336.0 306.8 286.5 270.6 251.5 233.0 216.3 201.7 190.0 180.5 172.5 166.2 161.2 157.5

379.4 335.7 307.2 288.5 274.0 254.9 235.7 218.1 202.5 190.0 179.8 171.3 164.5 159.2 155.2

379.8 335.2 307.3 290.0 276.8 257.6 237.9 219.6 203.2 190.0 179.2 170.3 163.1 157.5 153.3

380.0 334.7 307.3 291.0 278.8 259.7 239.6 220.7 203.6 190.0 178.8 169.5 162.1 156.3 152.0

172.4 172.7 174.1 176.3 179.1 182.4 186.2 190.0

168.7 168.7 169.9 171.9 174.4 177.5 181.2 185.0

165.0 164.6 165.5 167.2 169.5 172.4 175.9 179.7

161.4 160.6 161.1 162.6 164.6 167.2 170.7 174.5

158.0 156.9 157.0 158.1 159.9 162.4 165.9 169.9

154.9 153.5 153.3 154.1 155.7 158.3 162.2 166.6

152.3 150.6 150.0 150.6 152.2 155.0 159.3 164.4

150.2 148.3 147.4 147.8 149.4 152.5 157.4 163.2

148.7 146.6 145.5 145.7 147.4 150.8 156.4 162.9

183.4 187.2 191.0 194.9 199.3 203.7 208.0 212.2

178.4 174.0 182.4 178.4 186.8 182.8 191.4 187.6 196.4 193.2 201.6 199.3 206.9205.5 212.0 211.8

171.1 175.9 181.1 186.6 192.4 198.5 204.8 211.1

169.4 174.6 179.6 184.9 191.0 197.5 204.1 210.9

168.8 174.3 179.2 184.4 190.7 197.4 204.2 211.2

169.0 174.9 180.2 185.6 191.8 198.4 205.1 212.1

202.7 204.8 206.3 207.7 209.3 211.1 213.1 215.6

200.9 203.5 205.5 207.3 209.1 210.9 212.9 215.1

197.7 200.5 203.0 205.2 207.4 209.6 211.9 214.4

193.4 196.6 199.5 202.3 205.1 208.0 210.8 213.8

188.5 192.0 195.3 198.6 202.2 205.8 209.4 212.9

218.1 218.6 218.7 222.1 222.5 222.7 226.5 226.9 227.1 231.5 231.9232.1 237.1 237.3 237.2 242.7 242.7 242.3 248.1 247.6 246.6 253.0 251.9 250.2 258.1 256.3 254.1 26~.2260.4 258.2 265.1 263.8 262.1 266.5 265.8 264.8 266.0 265.7265.4 264.0 263.9 263.9 260.8 260.5 260.5 256.7 256.1 255.6

218.6 222.4 226.7 231.4 236.4 241.2 245.5 249.1 253.1 257.4 261.4 264.2 264.8 263.4 260.1 255.7

218.0 221.6 225.7 230.3 235.1 239.8 244.2 248.0 252.3 256.8 261.0 263.9 264.6 263.3 260.4 256.3

217.3 220.7 224.7 229.1 233.8 238.7 243.3 247.4 251.8 256.5 260.9 264.0 264.9 264.1 261.6 257.8

216.8 220.3 224.1 228.4 233.3 238.3 243.2 247.6 252.1 256.8 261.1 264.5 265.7 265.3 263.2 259.7

216.6 216.6 217.1 220.4 220.9 222.0 224.5 225.2 226.8 228.8 229.7231.7 233.6 234.6 236.6 238.7 239.6 241.7 243.7 244.7 246.7 248.4 249.6 251.6 253.1 254.6 256.4 257.9 259.5 261.1 262.5 263.9 265.2 265.8 267.3 268.3 267.0 268.3 269.4 266.5 267.7 269.1 264.3 265.4 267.0 260.7261.8 263.3

217.8 223.5 229.0 234.3 239.5 244.5 249.4 254.1 258.7 262.8 266.4 269.1 270.4 270.3 268.4 264.6

217.4 223.7 229.8 235.7 241.1 246.3 251.3 255.9 260.2 264.3 268.0 270.6 271.8 271.5 269.4 265.8

217.8 224.9 231.8 238.4 244.4 249.7 254.4 258.7 262.5 266.3 269.7 272.2 273.3 272.8 270.6 266.9

218.4 225.9 233.3 240.4 246.6 252.0 256.6 260.9 264.5 268.1 271.3 273.7 274.5 273.7 271.4 267.7

219.2 226.7 234.3 241.5 247.7 25~.2 257.9 262.2 266.0 269.7 273.1 275.3 275.8 274.7 271.9 267.9

252.9 248.0 243.1 238.2 233.5 229.1 225.5 222.3

252.1 247.3 242.6 237.9 233.5 229.4 225.8 222.7

251.3 246.8 242.3 237.9 233.6 229.5 226.1 223.0

250.7 246.4 242.3 238.2 233.8 229.8 226.4 223.4

250.9 246.4 242.2 238.0 234.0 230.2 227.2 224.3

251.6 247.0 242.5 238.3 234.4 230.9 228.0 225.2

253.2 248.3 243.6 239.2 235.2 231.6 228.6 23.8

255.1 250.1 245.0 240.2 236.1 232.5 229.2 226.3

256.3 251.5 246.7 242.2 238.1 234.2 230.6 227.3

257.3 252.8 248.3 243.9 239.7 235.6 231.8 228.3

258.8 254.3 249.8 245.4 241.0 236.7 232.6 229.1

260.1 255.4 250.9 246.3 241.7 237.2 233.2 229.8

261.2 256.6 251.9 247.1 242.4 237.8 233.7 230.3

262.3 257.5 252.6 247.7 242.9 238.3 234.2 230.9

263.0 258.2 253.2 248.1 243.3 238.7 234.8 231.5

263.1 258.1 253.0 247.9 243.1 238.8 235.1 232.0

219.2 216.4 213.7 211.2 207.1 202.0 199.0 203.0

219.1 216.3 213.7 211.1 207.0 202.0 199.1 203.1

219.6 216.8 214.0 211.3 207.1 202.1 199.3 203.3

220.1 217.3 214.5 211.8 207.6 202.7 199.9 204.0

220.6 217.8 215.1 212.4 208.4 203.7 201.0 205.0

221.4 218.7 216.0 213.4 209.6 205.1 202.6 206.4

222.3 219.6 217.0 214.5 211.0 206.8 204.5 207.9

223.0 220.5 218.1 215.8 212.7 209.1 207.2 210.0

223.8224.7225.6 221.5 222.6 223.7 219.4 220.9 222.3 217.5 219.5 221.6 215.1 217.9 220.6 212.4 216.1 219.6 210.9 215.2 219.0 213.0 216.4 219.4

226.4 224.7 223.7 223.5 222.9 222.3 221.9 221.9

227.2 227.9228.6229.3 230.0 225.8 226.7 227.6 228.4 229.3 225.1 226.3 227.3 228.3 229.2 225.1 226.6 227.8 228.8 229.8 224.8 226.3 227.6 228.8 229.8 224.5 226.1 227.4 228.6 229.6 224.2 225.8 227.1 228.3 229.4 223.7225.3 226.7227.9229.2

212.6 225.1 239.0 252.8 265.0 276.1 286.9 300.1

212.8 213.0 225.4 225.6 239.3 239.6 252.9 253.2 265.1 265.3 276.3 276.6 287.4 287.9 300.7301.3

213.6 226.0 239.9 253.4 265.5 277.0 288.5 301.2

214.4 215.3 226.6 227.0 240.2 240.3 253.5 253.4 265.6 265.6 277.4 277.5 289.2 289.2 300.7300.1

216.0 227.0 239.9 252.8 265.1 277.1 288.7 299.3

216.9 218.0 226.6 225.8 238.8 236.7 251.4 249.1 263.9262.0 276.1 274.3 287.3 285.3 297.9 295.1

222.0 224.2 230.1 241.3 2S4.8 266.6 277.6 285.4

223.3 224.5 228.9 239.4 252.9 264.7 275.7 284.0

219.4 225.0 234.3 246.4 259.5 271.7 282.6 291.0

220.8 224.4 231.9 243.6 256.9 268.9 279.8 287.2

224.7 225.1 227.9 237.8 251.2 263.0 273.9 282.0

226.0 227.4 225.9 226.9 227.2 226.7 236.4 235.1 249.6248.2 261.5 260.0 271.9 269.9 279.5 276.5

228.8 2279 226.4 234.0 246.9 258.7 268.2 273.5

(12)374

Temperature—PressureCoordinates

Table 1.9

SEPTEMBER Z0*4AL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K) Scale Pressure Gecar. Height (rib) Height (kin) 17.50 2.54E-5 119.7 17.25 3.278-5 116.7 17.00 4.19E-5 114.2 16.75 5.388-5 112.0 16.50 6.91E-5 110.0 16.25 8.885-5 108.2 16.00 1.148-4 106.5

80S

75$

367.9368.2 322.0 322.8 290.8 291.3 269.9 269.7 254.9 254.0 239.5 238.3 225.7 224.6

70$

65$

368.6369.1 323.8 324.7 291.8 292.2 269.3 268.6 252.6 250.8 236.7 234.6 223.0 221.1

60$

55S

Latiti~e 50$ 45S

369.7370.2 325.7 326.3 292.4 292.2 267.5 266.0 248.6 245.9 232.2 229.5 218.9 216.5

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.468-4 1.888-4 2.418-4 3.1OE-4 3.98E-4 5.11E-4 6.568-4 8.42E-4

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.08E-3 1 .39E-3 1.788-3 2.29E-3 2.94E-3 3.78E-3 4.85E-3 6.22E-3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

175.1 176.4 179.2 183.3 188.4 194.2 200.5 206.3

175.5 176.8 179.7 183.8 188.9 194.6 200.8 206.5

176.0 177.4 180.3 184.4 189.5 195.1 201.2 20&9

176.7 178.1 181.1 185.2 190.1 195.6 201.6 207.2

177.4 179.0 182.0 186.0 190.8 196.1 201.8 207.2

178.4 179.9 182.9 186.8 191.4 196.3 201.4 206.4

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.99E-3 1.03E-2 1.32E-2 1.69E-2 2.178-2 2.798-2 3.585-2 4.605-2

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

210.6 213.8 215.9 217.7 219.8 222.2 224.9 227.8

210.7 213.9 216.2 218.0 220.1 222.2 224.5 227.0

211.2 214.6 217.0 219.0 221.0 222.9 225.0 227.1

211.6 215.3 218.1 220.4 222.4 224.2 226.0 227.7

211.7 210.6 215.5 214.3 218.8 217.6 221.6 220.5 223.7223.1 225.5 225.2 227.2 226.7 228.6 228.1

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00 7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00 5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

5.91E-2 7.588-2 9.74E-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398 0.4363 0.5603 0.71% 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511 3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9 55.0 53.1 51,2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3 39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

231.0 234.8 239.4 244.9 251.5 258.7 265.9 272.6 275.8 277.8 278.4 277.9 276.7 275.3 273.6 271.5 266.3 259.5 250.9 240.6 228.4 215.9 205.4 198.5

229.8 233.0 237.0 241.8 247.7 254.2 261.0 267.3 270.8 273.5 274.8 274.9 274.4 273.4 272.0 270.2 265.4 259.2 251.4 242.0 231.0 219.5 2093 202.9

229.3 232.0 235.3 239.2 244.2 249.9 255.9 261.7 265.3 268.3 270.3 271.1 270.9 270.2 269.1 267.2 263.0 257.4 250.5 242.2 232.6 222.7 213.8 207.1

229.5 230.1 231.5 231.6 234.0 233.5 237.0 235.8 240.8 238.5 245.4 242.0 250.4 246.1 255.5 250.4 259.2 254.3 262.7 258.1 265.3 261.4 266.7263.4 267.0 263.7 266.3 262.8 264.9 261.1 262.8 258.3 258.8 254.1 253.7 249.1 247.6 243.6 240.6 237.7 232.9 231.5 225.0 225.5 217.7 220.2 211.7 215.7

3.75 23.82 25.5 3.50 30.59 23.9 3.25 39.28 22.3 3.00 50.43 20.7 7.75 64.76 19.2 2.50 83.15 17.6 2.25 106.77 16.1 2.00 137.09 14.6

196.8 197.7 196.2 194.4 193.6 193.6 194.4 196.1

200.5 200.2 198.4 196.6 195.7 195.4 196.0 197.4

203.6 207.8 202.3 205.7 200.7 204.1 199.7203.6 198.9 202.9 198.6 202.6 198.9 202.6 199.9 203.3

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

104.9 213.6 212.6 211.3 209.8 208.0 206.2 204.3 202.4 103.3 203.2 202.5 201.6 200.5 199.3 198.1 196.9 195.7 101.8 194.8 194.3 193.7 193.0 192.3 191.5 190.8 190.2 100.4 188.1 187.8 187.5 187.2 ¶86.8 186.5 186.2 186.1 98.9 182.8 182.8 182.7 182.7 182.7 182.8 183.0 183.3 97.5 179.0 179.1 179.3 179.5 179.8 180.2 180.8 181.5 96.1 176.5 176.7 177.0 177.4 177.9 178.6 179.4 180.3 94.7 175.2 175.5 175.9 176.4 177.1 177.9 178.9 180.0

198.7 202.8 208.9 218.4 229.8 240.2

199.7 201.7 203.6 205.1 209.7211.2 219.3 220.7 230.8 232.5 241.5 243.6

176.03 13.1 226.03 11.4 290.23 9.8 372.66 8.0 478.Sl 6.1 614.42 4.2 788.93 2.2 1013.0 0.1

204.5 207.4 213.1 222.7 234.7 246.3 255.5 273.7

40$

370.7371.1 371.4 326.7 326.6 326.3 291.6 290.6289.2 264.2 262.0 259.6 243.0 239.9 236.8 226.5 223.5 220.6 214.0 211.5 209.1

35S

305

256

371.6371.8372.0 325.7 324.9 324.0 287.6 285.9 284.2 257.1 254.6 252.4 233.7 230.9 228.4 217.9 215.4 213.3 207.0 205.2 203.6

205

155

lOS

372.1 323.1 282.6 250.4 226.4 211.6 202.4

372.2 322.4 281.4 249.0 225.0 210.4 201.6

372.4 322.0 280.6 248.1 224.1 209.7 201.1

372.8373.2 322.0 322.4 280.4 280.7 247.7 248.0 223.8 224.0 209.4 209.7 201.0 201.2

5$

0

200.7 194.6 189.7 186.1 183.7 182.2 181.3 181.1

199.1 193.6 189.3 186.3 184.2 183.0 182.4 182.3

197.7 192.7 189.0 186.5 184.8 183.9 183.4 183.4

196.6 192.1 188.8 186.8 185.4 184.7 184.4 184.5

195.8 191.6 188.8 187.1 186.0 18S.S 185.3 185.4

195.2 191.3 188.8 187.4 186.6 186.2 186.1 186.2

194.9 191.2 188.9 187.7 187.0 186.8 186.7 186.8

194.9 191.2 189.0 1879 187.3 187.2 187.1 187.2

195.1 191.4 189.2 188.1 187.5 187.3 187.2 187.3

179.4 180.9 183.8 187.6 191.9 196.4 201.0 205.4

180.4 181.6 181.9 182.9 184.7 185.5 188.3 188.9 192.3 192.7 196.5 196.6 200.7200.5 204.7 204.2

182.7 183.8 186.3 189.4 192.9 196.6 200.3 203.7

183.7 184.7 186.9 189.8 193.1 196.6 200.1 203.3

184.7 185.5 187.5 195.1 193.2 196.6 200.0 203.0

185.5 186.2 187.9 190.3 193.3 196.6 199.9 202.9

186.2 186.8 188.3 190.5 1934 196.7 200.0 202.9

186.8 187.2 188.5 190.6 193.5 196.8 200.2 203.1

187.1 187.5 188.7 190.7 193.7 197.0 200.5 203.5

187.3 187.6 188.8 190.8 193.7 197.1 200.8 203.9

209.2 212.6 216.0 219.1 221.9 224.3 225.9 227.3

208.1 211.3 214.4 217.3 220.1 222.5 224.2 225.7

206.4 208.9 211.3 213.6 215.9 218.0 219.9 221.7

205.8 207.9 209.8 211.7 213.7 215.7 217.5 219.4

205.3 207.1 208.5 209.9 211.6 213.4 215.2 217.4

204.9 206.4 207.4 208.4 209.8 211.4 213.3 215.7

204.7 205.9 206.5 207.0 208.1 209.5 211.3 213.6

204.7255.1 205.6 205.8 205.9 205.9 206.1 206.0 206.9 206.7 208.2 207.9 209.8 209.6 212.0 211.9

205.5 206.2 206.1 205.9 206.6 207.8 209.6 211.9

229.6 231.2 233.0 234.9 237.1 239.8 243.3 247.4 251.3 255.2 258.4 260.2 260.5 259.4 257.0 253.5 249.2 244.4 239.5 234.5 229.6 225.3 222.1 219.4

228.8 227.5 225.8 223.6 230.6229.2 227.7225.8 232.4 231.1 229.6 228.2 234.1 232.9 231.6 230.6 235.9 234.7233.6 233.1 238.2 237.2 236.6 236.5 241.4 240.6 240.3 240.8 245.4 244.7 244.8 245.7 249.6 249.2 249.9 251.3 253.5 253.4 254.5 256.2 256.7256.8 258.2 259.9 258.6 258.9 260.4 262.3 258.9 259.0 260.6 262.6 257.5 257.3 258.8 260.9 254.7 254.1 25S.2 257.4 2S0.6 249.7 250.6 2S2.6 246.1 245.0 245.8 247.6 241.4 240.4 241.2 242.9 236.8 236.0 236.8 238.5 232.3 231.8 232.5 234.3 228.3 228.1 228.7230.6 225.1 225.4 226.1 227.6 223.3 224.2 224.9 225.9 222.1 223.3 224.2 224.5

221.6 224.1 226.8 229.6 232.7 236.4 241.2 246.7 252.7 257.8 261.8 264.3 264.8 263.4 260.0 255.2 250.1 245.2 240.7 236.5 232.5 229.2 226.8 224.7

219.8 222.6 225.7 22&8 232.3 236.5 241.6 247.6 253.8 259.3 263.4 266.1 266.9 265.7 262.7 258.1 253.1 248.1 243.3 238.6 234.1 230.1 227.1 224.5

218.4 221.4 224.7 228.1 231.9 236.3 241.8 248.2 254.6 260.3 264.6 267.5 268.4 267.5 264.8 260.5 255.5 250.5 245.3 240.3 235.4 230.9 227.3 224.1

216.S 220.0 224.0 228.1 232.5 237.4 243.1 249.6 256.1 261.5 265.5 268.1 269.0 268.1 265.5 261.5 256.5 2S1.S 246.4 241.1 235.8 231.0 227.4 224.1

215.2 215.0 219.1 218.9 223.4 223.3 228.1 228.1 233.0 233.4 238.3 239.0 244.2 245.1 250.9 251.6 257.3 257.9 262.5 263.1 266.2 266.8 268.7269.1 269.4 269.8 268.6 268.9 266.1 266.3 262.2 262.3 257.3 257.4 252.3 252.2 247.1 246.8 241.6 241.3 236.1 235.9 231.1 230.9 227.2 227.0 223.9 223.5

215.1 218.9 223.3 228.2 233.7 239.6 245.8 252.2 258.2 263.3 267.0 269.2 269.9 268.9 266.3 262.3 257.3 251.9 246.4 240.9 235.6 230.8 226.9 223.4

212.6 210.5 209.0 208.1 207.5 207.2 207.2 207.4

217.2 215.6 214.1 213.1 212.4 212.1 212.0 212.0

220.8 219.7 218.3 216.9 216.2 215.9 215.8 215.6

222.4 221.4 220.1 218.6 217.9 217.5 217.4 217.3

223.1 222.1 220.5 218.7 217.6 216.9 216.6 217.0

222.8 221.3 219.4 217.4 215.7 214.3 213.6 214.7

222.4 220.4 218.1 215.7 213.2 210.7 209.5 211.4

221.8 219.5 216.8 214.0 210.8 207.3 205.4 208.2

221.1 218.4 215.5 212.6 208.8 204.4 202.0 205.4

220.8 217.7 214.7 211.7 207.5 202.5 199.8 2033

220.3 217.0 214.0 211.1 206.8 201.5 198.6 202.6

219.7 216.4 213.5 210.9 206.5 201.2 198.3 202.5

219.7 216.2 213.3 210.4 206.1 201.0 198.1 202.5

208.0 210.3 215.4 225.0 237.4 249.3 259.3 274.5

212.1 213.7 218.2 227.7 240.3 252.4 263.0 276.4

215.4 216.8 220.9 230.5 243.3 25S.6 266.4 279.0

217.4 218.1 219.1 220.8 223.5 226.1 233.3 236.4 246.4 249.6 258.9 262.1 269.7272.9 282.2 285.4

217.4 222.0 229.0 239.8 253.0 265.4 275.9 288.2

216.1 223.0 2323 243.5 256.5 268.7 279.0 290.9

214.8 213.6 223.8 224.4 234.8 236.8 247.0 249.9 259.7 262.5 271.7 274.2 281.7283.9 293.6 295.8

212.8 224.7 238.1 251.6 264.1 275.4 285.3 297.7

212.5 225.1 238.9 252.5 264.9 276.1 286.1 299.1

212.5 225.3 239.3 252.9 265.2 276.3 286.6 299.7

212.7 225.6 239.6 253.2 265.3 276.4 287.1 300.2

207.2 210.0 212.7 215.3 217.8 220.2 222.1 224.0

Temperature—Pressure Coordinates

(12)375

SEPTEMBER ZCMAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K) Scale Pressure Gean. Height (nb) Height (Am) 17.50 2.54E-5 119.7 17.25 3.278-5 116.7 17.00 4.19E-5 114.2 16.75 5.388-5 112.0 16.50 6.91E-5 110.0 16.25 8.885-5 108.2 16.00 1.145-4 106.5 15.75 1.468-4 104.9 15.50 1.888-4 103.3 15.25 2.41E-4 101.8 15.00 3.108-4 100.4 14.75 3.988-4 98.9 14.50 5.118-4 97.5 14.25 6.565-4 96.1 14.00 8.428-4 94.7 13.75 1.088-3 93.3 13.50 1.395-3 92.0 13.25 1.785-3 90.6 13.00 2.295-3 89.2 12.75 2.94E-3 87.7 12.50 3.788-3 86.3 12.25 4.85E-3 84.8 12.00 6.228-3 83.3 11.75 7.995-3 81.8 11.50 1.038-2 80.2 11.25 1.328-2 78.7 11.00 1.695-2 77.1 10.75 2.178-2 75.5 10.50 2.795-2 73.9 10.25 3.585-2 72.3 10.00 4.617E-2 70.7

0

5N

1011

15N

2011

311

LatitL~e 3CM 35*1

373.2 373.7 374.3 375.0 375.8 376.5 377.2 322.4 323.1 324.3 325.7 327.4 329.1 330.8 280.7 281.6 283.0 284.9 287.1 289.6 292.1 248.0 248.9 250.4 252.4 254.9 257.7 260.8 224.0 224.8 226.2 228.2 230.6 233.5 236.7 209.7 210.4 211.5 213.1 215.1 217.5 220.2 201.2 201.7 202.6 203.8205.2 206.9208.9 195.1 195.5 196.1 196.9 197.9 199.1 200.5 191.4 191.6 192.0 192.5 193.1 193.8 194.5 189.2 189.3 189.4 189.5 189.6 189.7 189.8 188.1 188.1 188.0 187.8 187.4 187.0 186.5 187.5 187.4 187.2 186.6 185.9 185.1 184.2 187.3 187.2 186.8 186.1 185.1 184.0 182.7 187.2 187.1 186.6 185.8 184.7 183.3 181.8 187.3 187.1 186.6 185.8 184.7 183.2 181.4 187.3 187.1 186.6 185.9 184.8 183.4 181.5 187.6 187.5 187.1 186.5 185.5 184.1 182.4 188.8 188.7 188.4 187.8 187.0 185.8 184.2 190.8 190.7 190.4 189.9 189.2 188.2 186.8 193.7 193.7 193.4 193.0 192.3 191.3 190.1 197.1 197.1 196.9 196.4 195.7 194.9 193.8 200.8 200.8 200.6 200.1 199.3 198.7 197.9 203.9 204.0 203.9 203.3 202.6 202.2 201.7 205.5 205.7 205.7 205.2 204.7 204.6 204.5 206.2 206.5 206.6 206.3 206.1 206.4 206.6 206.1 206.5 206.8 206.8 206.9 207.6 208.1 205.9 206.5 207.1 207.3 207.8 208.7 209.4 206.6 207.5 208.3 208.7 209.4 210.2 210.9 207.8 209.0 210.0 210.6 211.4 212.1 212.6 209.6 210.8 211.9 212.8 213.6 214.3 214.6 211.9 213.2 214.3 215.4 216.4 216.9 217.1 218.5 222.4 226.6 231.2 235.8 240.5 245.3 250.3

SCM

55*1

60N

65N

7011

75*1

5.9lE-2 7.585-2 9.748-2 0.12S0 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 S6.9

215.1 218.9 223.3 228.2 233.7 239.6 245.8 252.2

216.4 220.2 224.6 229.4 234.5 239.8 245.7 251.8

217.4 221.2 225.6 230.3 234.9 239.9 245.3 251.1

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00 5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511 3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3 39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

258.2 263.3 267.0 269.2 269.9 268.9 266.3 262.3 257.3 251.9 246.4 240.9 235.6 230.8 226.9 223.4

257.9 262.9 266.6 268.8 269.2 268.1 265.5 261.5 256.6 251.2 245.8 240.4 235.4 230.8 226.7 222.8

257.2 255.9 254.0 253.6 253.2 262.2 260.9 259.1 259.1 258.8 265.9264.9 263.8 263.7 263.5 268.1 267.6 267.0 266.7 266.3 268.6 268.1 267.4 266.8 266.1 267.5 266.8 266.0 264.9 264.0 264.8 263.9 262.9 261.7260.6 260.8 259.8 258.7 257.4 256.3 255.9 254.8 253.9 252.7 251.8 250.6 249.7248.8247.9247.2 245.3 244.5 243.9 243.2 242.6 240.1 239.6 239.2 238.6 238.1 235.3 235.1 235.0 234.4 233.9 230.9 230.9 230.9 230.4 230.0 226.8 226.9 227.1 226.9 226.7 223.0 223.2 223.5 223.6 223.7

252.4 252.0 258.1 257.7 262.9262.5 265.7 265.4 265.6 265.4 263.6 263.6 260.4 260.6 256.3 256.7 251.6 252.0 246.8246.9 242.1 241.9 237.6 237.3 233.6 233.5 229.9 230.0 226.7 226.8 223.9 224.0

251.8 251.9 257.3 257.3 262.1 261.8 265.0 264.6 265.1 264.7 263.4 263.0 260.3 259.9 256.3 255.7 251.6 2S1.O 246.7246.3 241.9 241.8 237.4 237.3 233.4 233.3 229.9 229.7 226.8 226.6 224.2 224.1

252.2 252.9 257.2 257.6 261.6 261.4 264.1 263.5 264.0 263.1 262.2 260.9 258.8 257.2 254.5 252.5 249.9 247.9 245.5 243.8 241.2 240.0 237.1 236.3 233.3 232.7 229.6 229.1 226.3 226.0 223.8 223.6

253.8 255.1 256.5 258.2 259.0 259.8 261.5 261.7 261.8 262.9 262.4 262.0 262.1 260.7 259.8 259.5 257.6 256.3 255.6 253.3 251.7 250.8 248.4 246.7 246.3 243.8 242.1 242.2 239.6 237.8 238.5 235.9 234.1 234.9 232.7 231.0 231.7 230.0 228.6 228.6 227.4 226.3 23.7 224.9 224.1 223.4 222.9 222.5

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09 176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6 13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

219.7 216.2 213.3 210.4 206.1 201.0 198.1 202.5 212.7 225.6 239.6 253.2 265.3 276.4 287.1 300.2

219.0 215.7 212.9 210.4 206.3 201.1 198.2 2026 212.8 225.8 239.8 2S3.4 265.S 276.7 287.7 300.7

219.3 216.1 213.3 210.7 206.5 201.3 198.5 202.8 212.9 225.8 239.8 2S3.4 265.5 277.0 288.3 301.2

221.4 219.4 217.4 215.7 212.8 209.3 207.3 209.7 215.7 224.6 236.3 249.0 262.0 274.1 285.1 297.1

222.0 220.5 219.3 218.4 217.1 215.8 215.0 215.8 217.9 222.7 231.3 243.1 256.3 268.5 279.2 289.9

222.2 222.3 221.3 221.7 220.9221.5 221.1 222.0 220.9 222.1 220.7222.3 220.6222.3 220.5 222.1 220.5 221.7 222.3 222.6 227.4 226.1 237.9 235.8 250.9 248.7 262.7 260.5 273.3 271.0 284.0 281.7

222.1 221.8 221.9 222.6 222.9 223.2 223.4 223.2 222.7 223.0 23.1 234.0 246.8 258.5 268.9 279.2

220.1 217.2 214.5 212.1 208.1 203.0 200.1 204.2 213.8 226.2 239.8 253.2 265.4 277.2 289.0 300.8

220.1 223.9 228.0 232.1 236.2 240.1 244.2 248.5

45*1

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

219.8 216.7 213.8 211.3 207.0 201.9 199.0 203.3 213.2 226.0 239.9 253.4 265.6 277.2 288.7 301.2

219.7 223.5 227.6 232.1 236.7 241.1 245.3 249.4

4011

80*1

377.7 378.2 378.6 378.9 379.1 379.2 379.3 379.3 379.3 379.3 332.3 333.6 334.5 335.0 335.0 334.7 334.1 333.3 332.6 331.9 294.5 296.8 298.7 300.2 301.1 301.6 301.7 301.5 301.2 300.8 264.0 267.2 270.2 272.9 275.2 277.0 278.5 279.5 280.2 280.6 240.2 243.9 247.7 251.4 254.9 258.0 260.7 263.0 264.8 266.0 223.3 226.5 230.0 233.5 236.9 240.0 242.8 245.3 247.2 248.6 211.1 213.6 216.3 219.1 221.9 224.5 226.9229.0 230.7 232.0 202.0 203.7 205.6 207.5 209.5 211.4 213.1 214.6 215.9 216.9 195.4 196.3 197.3 198.3 199.4 200.4 201.4 202.2 202.9 203.5 190.0 190.1 190.4 190.7 191.0 191.4 191.8 192.1 192.4 192.7 185.9 185.4 185.0 184.7 184.4 184.2 184.0 183.9 183.8 183.8 183.1 182.1 181.1 180.1 179.3 178.5 177.9 177.3 176.9 176.6 181.3 179.8 178.3 176.8 175.4 174.2 173.1 172.2 171.5 171.0 180.0 178.2 176.2 174.4 172.6 170.9 169.5 168.3 167.3 166.6 179.4 177.3 175.1 172.9 170.8 168.8 167.1 165.6 164.4 163.6 179.5 177.2 174.8 172.4 170.0 167.8 165.8 164.2 162.8 161.9 180.3 178.0 175.5 172.9 170.4 168.0 165.9 164.0 162.5 161.4 182.3 180.0 177.5 174.8 172.1 169.5 167.1 165.1 163.4 162.2 185.0 182.9 180.4 177.7 174.9 172.2 169.7 167.5 165.7 164.4 188.5 186.5 184.1 181.5 178.7 176.1 173.7 171.6 169.9 168.5 192.4 190.6 188.4 185.9 183.3 180.8 178.8 177.1 175.6 174.1 196.7 195.2 193.2 190.9 188.5 186.5 185.3 184.2 183.2 181.7 200.8 199.6 197.7 195.6 193.6 192.1 191.7 191.4 190.8 189.4 203.8 202.7 201.0 199.2 197.5 196.4 196.5 196.8 196.6 195.2 206.1 205.2 203.7 202.1 200.7 199.9 200.4 201.1 201.2 199.9 207.8 207.1 205.7 204.5 203.5 202.7 203.4 204.1 204.2 203.1 209.2 208.7 207.5 206.6 206.0 205.3 206.1 206.7 206.8 205.9 210.7 210.3 209.4 208.9 208.7 208.4 209.1 209.7 209.9 209.2 212.4 212.0 211.3 211.2 211.4 211.7 212.3 212.9 213.3 212.8 214.4 213.9 213.4 213.6 214.3 215.1 215.7 216.3 216.9 216.6 216.6 216.0 215.5 216.0 217.2 218.5 219.2 220.0 220.7 220.9

220.3 224.0 228.0 231.9 235.4 239.1 243.1 247.7

220.6 221.0 217.9 218.7 215.5 216.4 213.3 214.5 209.4 211.0 204.6 206.7 201.8204.1 205.5 207.2 214.4 215.0 226.1 225.6 239.3 238.2 2S2.5 251.3 265.0 263.9 277.0 276.0 288.5 287.2 3001 299.0

219.7 223.2 226.9 230.6 234.3 238.1 242.3 246.9

218.7 221.9 225.5 229.2 233.2 237.3 241.9 246.7

218.2 221.2 224.6 228.4 232.7 237.1 241.8 246.5

221.7 220.0 218.4 217.0 214.9 212.5 211.1 212.7 216.7 223.5 233.7 246.0 259.2 271.6 282.5 293.8

218.7 221.6 225.0 229.0 233.3 237.8 242.4 246.9

222.1 220.9 220.2 219.9 219.2 218.6 218.2 218.4 219.2 222.2 229.1 240.3 253.5 265.4 276.1 286.3

220.1 223.2 226.5 230.4 234.6 239.0 243.2 247.3

221.9 225.3 228.7 232.5 236.6 240.7 244.6 248.2

222.7 226.5 230.3 234.2 238.1 242.0 245.7 249.4

224.0 228.2 232.4 236.5 240.2 243.9 247.5 251.1

225.0 225.7 229.7230.9 234.3 236.0 238.6 240.5 242.3 244.3 245.9 247.7 249.3 251.1 252.8 254.5

221.9 221.8 222.0 222.8 223.3 223.8 224.1 224.0 223.6 223.4 224.2 232.5 245.2 256.8 266.7 275.8

257.5 260.2 261.6 261.3 258.8 255.3 250.9 246.1 241.6 237.4 233.7 230.6 228.2 226.0 223.8 222.1

221.6 221.7 222.0 222.9 223.5 224.1 224.6 224.7 224.4 223.9 223.5 231.2 243.7 255.2 264.7 272.1

221.4 221.6 222.1 223.1 223.8 224.5 225.1 225.3 225.2 224.4 223.0 230.2 242.6 254.0 263.0 268.8

(12)376

Temperature-Pressure Coordinates

Table 1.10

OCTOBER

Z0*IAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K)

Scale Pressure Germ. Hei~rt (rib) Height (Ian) 17.50 2.548-5 119.7 17.25 3.278-5 116.7 17.004.195-S 114.2 16.75 5.385-5 112.0 16.50 6.915-5 110.0 16.25 8.888-5 108.2 16.00 1.14E-4 106.5

395.2 395.0 394.6 394.1 343.2 343.9 344.7 345.5 309.7310.2 310.7 311.2 288.6 288.3 287.8286.9 273.8 272.6 270.9 268.6 256.2 254.8 252.7 250.1 239.2 237.8235.8 233.4

393.5 392.9 392.2 391.5 346.2346.7346.8346.6 311.4 311.2 310.6309.5 285.7284.0 281.9 279.4 265.9 262.7 259.1 255.3 247.1 243.8 240.2 236.5 230.7227.8 224.8 221.8

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00 13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00 11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00 9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00 7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00 5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

222.9 208.1 195.6 185.2 177.0 170.5 16S.3 161.4 158.6 157.0 156.7 158.0 161.5 167.1 175.4 184.4 191.9 198.5 203.6 208.2 213.0 217.6 222.2 226.2 229.5 232.2 234.9 238.4 243.6 249.8 256.6 263.5 268.1 273.3 278.1 281.6 283.4 284.2 284.4 283.8 279.3 272.8 264.5 255.0 244.4 233.6 224.2 217.0

216.4 204.2 193.9 185.4 178.9 173.9 170.0 167.2 165.3 164.5 165.1 167.1 170.5 175.2 181.8 188.9 195.S 201.6 207.0 211.9 216.6 220.8 224.5 227.6 230.3 232.9 235.5 238.2 241.1 244.5 248.4 252.7 257.1 261.8 266.2 269.2 270.3 269.7 267.5 263.9 259.0 253.7 248.2 242.6 236.8 231.8 228.6 226.9

214.3 212.0 202.9 201.6 193.4 192.9 185.7 186.0 179.7 180.6 175.2 176.6 171.7 173.6 169.3 171.6 167.7 170.4 167.3 170.2 168.2 171.4 170.3 173.6 173.5 176.8 177.9 180.8 183.7 185.9 190.0 191.4 195.9 196.5 201.5 201.5 206.6 206.2 211.4 210.7 216.0 21S.3 220.3 219.5 223.9 223.1 227.0 226.1 229.8 229.1 232.5 232.0 235.2 234.9 237.8 237.4 240.6 240.0 243.5 242.8 247.2 246.4 251.4 250.7 256.0 255.3 260.5 259.7 264.4 263.S 267.2 266.2 268.2 267.2 267.3 266.1 264.5 263.0 260.1 258.1 254.9 252.6 249.5 247.1 244.1 241.6 238.7 236.2 233.4 231.1 229.2 227.2 227.0 225.6 226.0 225.1

209.8 207.6 200.3 199.0 192.5 192.1 186.4 186.8 181.6 182.7 178.1 179.7 175.6 177.6 174.0 176.4 173.1 175.8 173.2 176.1 174.5 177.6 176.9 180.0 180.0 183.1 183.9 186.9 188.6 191.3 193.6 195.9 198.1 200.0 202.5 203.7 206.6 207.1 210.5 210.3 214.6 213.6 218.4 216.9 221.6 219.9 224.8 223.0 227.7 226.0 230.8 229.2 233.8 232.4 236.5 235.5 239.2 238.1 242.0 241.0 245.6 244.6 250.0 249.1 255.0 254.6 259.8 260.1 263.7 264.5 266.5 267.4 267.2 267.9 265.9 266.3 262.5 262.9 257.6 258.2 252.1 252.8 246.5 247.2 241.0 241.5 235.4 235.8 230.3 230.6 226.5 226.7 224.9 224.9 224.4 224.0

205.5 197.8 191.7 187.2 183.7 181.2 179.6 178.7 178.4 178.8 180.4 182.7 185.8 189.5 193.8 198.1 201.6 204.6 207.3 209.8 212.6 215.5 218.4 221.2 224.4 227.8 231.1 234.3 237.1 240.3 2442 248.8 254.5 260.1 264.9 268.0 2686 267.2 268.7 258.9 253.5 248.2 242.7 237.4 232.4 228.3 225.9 224.2

1.465-4 1.888-4 2.41E-4 3.108-4 3.988-4 5.118-4 6.568-4 8.428-4 1.088-3 1.398-3 1.788-3 2.298-3 2.948-3 3.78E-3 4.85E-3 6.22E-3 7.99E-3 1.038-2 1.328-2 l.69E-2 2.175-2 2.798-2 3.58E-2 4.608-2 5.918-2 7.585-2 9.748-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398 0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511 3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18,55

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.5 96.1 94.7 93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3 81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7 69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9 55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3 39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

3.75 23.82 3.50 30.59 3.25 39.28 3.00 50.43 2.75 64.76 2.50 83.15 2.25 106.77 2.00 137.09

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

1.75 176.03 13.1 1.50 226.03 11.4 1.25 290.23 9.8 1.00 372.66 8.0 0.75 478.51 6.1 0.50 614.42 4.2 0.25 788.93 2.2 0.00 1013.0 0.1

80$

75S

221.8 207.4 195.3 185.3 177.3 171.0 166.1 162.4 159.7 158.2 158.0 159.5 163.0 168.5 176.6 185.3 192.6 199.0 204.2 208.9 213.6 218.2 222.6 226.5 229.7 232.3 234.9 238.1 242.8 248.4 254.6 260.8 265.3 270.2 27S.O 278.5 280.3 281.1 281.2 280.3 276.1 270.0 262.4 253.9 244.3 234.2 224.8 217.8

70S

65S

220.3 218.5 206.5 205.4 194.9 194.4 185.3 185.3 177.7 178.3 171.8 172.8 167.1 168.5 163.7 165.3 161.2 163.1 1S9.9 162.0 160.0 162.4 161.6 164.2 165.1 167.6 170.4 172.7 178.1 179.8 186.4 187.6 193.5 194.5 199.9 200.8 205.1 206.2 209.8 211.1 214.6 215.8 219.1 220.2 223.3 224.0 227.0 227.4 230.0 230.4 232.6 232.9 235.1 235.4 238.1 238.2 242.2 241.7 247.1 245.7 252.5 250.3 258.1 255.2 262.4 259.5 267.2 264.2 271.7 268.6 275.1 271.6 276.7 273.0 277.2 272.9 276.7 271.6 275.2 269.1 271.0 264.6 265.4 259.3 258.6 253.3 251.0 246.9 242.8 240.0 234.4 233.7 227.1 229.2 221.8 226.0

60$

55$

LatitWe SOS 45$

4OS 390.8 346.0 308.0 276.6 251.4 232.8 218.8

35S

30S

389.9 389.0 344.9343.5 306.0 303.8 273.5 270.4 247.6 243.9 229.3 225.9 216.0 213.3

25$

20S

155

388.1 387.2 386.2 341.8 340.1 338.3 301.4 298.9 296.5 267.4 264.4 261.7 240.5 237.4 234.7 222.8 220.1 217.7 210.9208.7206.9

203.6 201.8 196.6 195.5 191.4 191.0 187.6 187.9 184.7 185.6 182.7 184.0 181.5 183.1 180.9 182.8 180.8 182.8 181.3 183.4 182.8 184.7 185.0 186.8 188.1 189.8 191.7 193.4 195.9 197.6 200.0 201.5 203.0 204.0 205.4 205.9 207.2 207.0 209.0 208.0 211.3 209.7 213.8 211.8 216.4 214.4 219.4 217.5 222.7 220.8 226.1 224.4 229.7228.0 233.0 231.5 236.1 234.9 239.6 238.6 243.7 243.1 248.6 248.3 254.4 254.3 260.2 260.2 26S.0 265.2 268.5 268.8 269.3 269.7 267.9 268.5 264.S 265.4 259.7 261.0 254.4 255.9 249.2 250.9 244.1 245.9 239.0 240.8 234.2 235.9 230.0 231.4 227.0 227.8 224.5 224.6

105

5s

0

385.2 336.6 294.4 259.4 232.4 215.8 205.4

384.1 335.1 292.6 257.6 230.6 214.3 204.2

383.1 333.8 291.3 256.2 229.4 213.2 203.3

200.3 194.6 190.7 188.2 186.3 185.2 184.6 184.4 184.5 185.0 186.2 188.2 191.2 194.8 198.9 202.7 20S.O 206.4 206.8 207.0 208.1 209.8 212.4 215.6 219.1 222.7 226.4 230.1 233.8 237.8 242.5 248.0 254.1 260.1 265.3 268.9 269.8 268.8 266.1 262.0 257.3 252.4 247.5 242.4 237.3 232.6 228.3 224.7

198.9 197.9 196.9 196.2 193.8 193.1 192.5 192.0 190.4 190.1 189.8 189.6 188.4 188.5 188.5 188.4 187.0 187.4 187.6 187.6 186.1 186.8 187.2 187.3 185.7 186.6 187.0 187.2 185.7 186.6 187.1 187.3 185.7 186.6 187.1 187.2 186.2 187.0 187.4 187.5 187.3 187.9 188.3 188.3 189.1 189.7 190.0 195.1 192.1 192.7 193.3 193.6 195.7 196.5 197.4 198.1 200.0 201.0 202.6 203.8 203.8 205.1 207.2 208.8 206.0 207.3 209.4 211.2 207.1 208.2 210.2 211.9 207.1 207.9 209.5 210.8 206.8 207.2 208.3 209.2 207.2 207.1 207.7 208.3 208.3 207.5 207.7 208.0 210.3 208.8 208.4 208.3 212.9 210.9 210.1 209.5 216.3 214.1 213.0 212.1 220.1 218.1 216.8 215.7 224.3 222.7 221.4 220.4 228.7 227.6 226.7 225.9 233.2 232.9 232.4 232.0 238.0 238.4 238.4 238.4 243.3 244.2 244.6 245.1 249.1 250.2 250.9 251.5 255.1 256.1 257.0 2S7.8 260.8 261.5 262.2 262.8 265.5 265.8 266.3 266.6 268.7268.7269.0 269.1 269.6 269.6 269.7 269.9 268.7268.8 269.1 269.2 26.6.4 266.7267.0 267.1 262.8 263.4 263.7 263.8 258.3 259.2 259.5 259.6 253.7 254.7 255.0 254.9 248.7 249.7 249.9 249.8 243.4 244.0 244.3 244.3 237.7 237.9 23&l 238.4 232.4 232.2 232.5 232.8 228.2 227.9 227.9 228.1 224.6 224.3 224.1 224.0

213.9 214.4 218.9 212.7 213.0 217.1 210.0 210.8 214.1 207.2 2083 210.8 205.1 206.9 209.0 203.7205.7208.0 202.8 204.9 207.6 202.7 204.6 207.1

224.0 222.0 218.1 213.5 211.4 210.7 210.7 210.1

225.7 224.1 220.6 216.3 214.4 214.0 214.0 213.3

225.3 224.1 221.7 218.6 217.3 217.0 217.0 216.3

224.7 223.9 222.2 219.9 218.9 218.7 218.6 218.2

224.0 223.2 221.7 219.9 219.0 218.5 218.5 218.4

223.1 222.2 220.7 218.9 217.7 216.9 216.6 217.0

222.7222.3 221.2 220.1 219.3 217.7 217.1 215.1 215.3 212.6 213.8 210.2 213.1 209.0 214.3 211.0

221.8 219.1 216.3 213.3 210.0 206.6 204.8 207.7

221.3 218.2 215.0 211.9 207.9 203.5 201.2 204.9

221.1 217.6 214.2 211.0 206.5 201.4 198.7 202.9

220.7 217.1 213.7 210.5 205.7 200.2 197.1 201.6

220.2 216.5 213.2 210.2 205.5 199.8 196.6 201.2

220.1 216.4 213.1 210.0 205.3 199.6 196.4 201.2

203.3 205.7 211.1 220.2 231.7 242.6

209.5 210.7 215.0 223.8 235.7 247.2 256.9 275.3

212.5 213.3 217.4 226.3 238.4 2S0.1 260.1 276.0

215.5 216.1 220.0 229.2 241.5 253.3 263.7 278.0

217.6 218.6 222.6 232.1 244.7 256.6 267.3 280.5

218.4 220.2 225.0 235.0 247.9 260.0 270.8 283.4

218.1 221.2 227.2 238.0 251.2 263.5 274.2 286.4

217.1 222.0 229.7 241.1 254.4 266.7 277.3 289.4

214.6 223.9 235.0 247.5 260.3 272.4 282.9 294.4

213.5 224.6 237.1 250.1 262.5 274.3 285.0 296.5

212.7 23.1 238.4 251.8 264.1 275.6 286.0 298.2

212.2 225.4 239.2 252.7 265.0 276.2 286.6 299.4

212.2 225.7 239.6 253.2 265.4 276.4 286.9 300.0

212.3 225.9 239.9 253.4 265.4 276.5 287.2 300.5

204.9 206.9 211.7 220.7 232.4 243.4

207.0 208.5 213.1 222.0 233.7 244.9

215.8 222.9 232.3 244.3 257.5 269.8 280.4 292.1

Temperature-Pressure Coordinates

OCTOBER

ZCH4AL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K)

Scale Pressure Gean. Height (rib) Height (Am) 17.S0 2.S4E-5 119.7 17.25 3.278-5 116.7 17.00 4.195-5 114.2 16.75 5.385-5 112.0 16.50 &9lE-5 110.0 l6.2S 8.888-5 108.2 16.00 l.14E-4 106.5 1S.75 1.468-4 104.9 15.50 1.888-4 103.3 15.25 2.418-4 101.8 1S.O0 3.1OE-4 100.4 14.75 3.985-4 98.9 14.50 S.11E-4 97.5 14.25 6.568-4 96.1 14.00 8.42E-4 94.7

383.1 333.8 291.3 256.2 229.4 213.2 203.3 196.2 192.0 189.6 188.4 187.6 187.3 187.2 187.3

382.2 381.4 332.9 332.4 290.5 290.1 25S.5 255.3 228.7228.6 212.6 212.5 202.8 202.7 195.8 195.7 191.7 191.5 189.3 189.1 188.2 187.9 187.5 187.2 187.2 186.9 187.1 186.8 187.2 186.8

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.2S 12.00 11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 1O.SO 10.25 10.00

1.085-3 1.395-3 1.785-3 2.295-3 2.948-3 3.78E-3 4.858-3 6.228-3 7.998-3 1.03E-2 1.328-2 1.698-2 2.178-2 2.798-2 3.585-2 4.608-2

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3 81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

187.2 187.5 188.3 190.1 193.6 198.1 203.8 208.8 211.2 211.9 210.8 209.2 208.3 208.0 208.3 209.5

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.2S 8.00

S.91E-2 7.585-2 9.74E-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 S6.9

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.S11

55.0 53.1 S1.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.SS

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 O.S0 0.25 0.00

TARP 1ln.1~_V

(12)377

0

SN

1CM

1SN

2511

Latitixle 3011 3SN

4CM

45N

501

376.7 332.2 295.0 264.8 241.2 224.7 212.9 203.7 196.8 191.5 187.6 184.9 183.1 182.1 181.9

376.1 331.6 295.3 266.4 244.0 227.6 215.4 205.7 198.3 192.4 188.0 184.9 182.9 181.7 181.3

380.0 379.3 332.2 332.3 290.8 291.6 256.5 257.7 230.0 231.S 213.8 21S.2 203.7204.9 196.4 197.3 191.8 192.4 189.0 189.1 187.4 187.2 186.3 185.8 18S.7 185.1 185.5 184.8 185.6 184.8

378.6 332.5 292.5 259.3 233.4 217.0 206.4 198.5 193.2 189.5 187.1 185.5 184.5 184.0 184.0

377.9 377.3 332.6332.6 293.5 294.4 261.1 263.0 23S.8 238.4 219.3 221.9 208.3 210.5 200.0 201.7 194.2 195.4 190.0 190.7 187.2 187.4 185.2 18S.0 183.9 183.4 183.3 182.7 183.3 182.6

187.1 186.8 186.3 187.4 187.1 186.7 188.2 188.1 187.9 190.1 190.0 189.9 193.6 193.5 193.4 198.1 197.9 197.5 203.7 203.1 202.2 208.7 207.8 206.4 211.1 210.2 208.7 211.9 211.2 209.8 211.1 210.7 209.7 209.8209.8209.3 209.2 209.6 209.6 209.0 209.7 210.3 209.5 210.3 211.3 210.7 211.5 212.8

185.7 186.2 187.6 189.9 193.2 197.1 201.3 20S.1 207.3 208.6 208.9 209.1 210.0 211.3 212.6 214.5

185.0 185.7 187.4 189.8 193.2 197.0 201.0 204.6 206.9 208.4 209.2 209.8 210.9 212.2 213.7 215.8

184.2 185.1 187.1 189.8 193.3 197.2 201.2 204.7 207.1 208.8 210.0 210.9 212.1 213.4 215.0 217.0

133.5 184.5 186.8 189.8 193.6 197.7 201.8 20S.5 207.9 209.7 210.8 211.8 213.0 214.4 216.0 217.9

182.9 184.0 186.5 189.9 194.0 198.3 202.7 206.6 209.1 210.9 212.1 213.1 214.2 215.5 216.9 218.7

212.1 215.7 220.4 225.9 232.0 238.4 245.1 251.5

213.1 216.6 221.1 226.4 232.2 238.4 244.7 251.1

213.9 217.5 222.0 227.0 232.S 238.3 244.4 250.7

215.4 219.1 223.5 228.3 233.4 238.6 244.3 2S0.2

217.4 221.2 225.5 230.1 234.6 239.1 244.2 249.8

218.8 222.7 227.1 231.3 235.0 239.0 243.7 249.1

220.1 224.0 228.2 231.9 235.3 238.8 243.3 248.6

220.7 224.0 227.9 231.5 23S.0 238.9 243.4 248.6

221.1 223.9 227.3 230.9 234.7 239.0 243.6 248.5

257.8 262.8 266.6 269.1 269.9 269.2 267.1 263.8

257.4 262.6 266.5 269.0 269.8 269.1 266.8 263.4

256.9 262.2 266.1 268.6 269.3 268.5 266.3 262.7

256.3 255.7 261.5 260.8 26S.5 264.7 268.0 267.2 268.7267.8 267.8 266.7 265.3 264.0 261.6 260.0

255.2 260.6 264.7 267.2 267.2 265.5 262.2 2S7.9

39.4 289.6 259.0 258.3 2S6.9 255.2 37.6 254.9 254.2 253.3 251.9 250.1 35.7 249.8 249.1 248.2 246.9 24S.1 33.9 244.3 243.8 243.0 241.8 240.3 32.2 238.4 238.2 237.9 237.1 235.9 30.5 232.8 232.9 232.9 232.6 231.8 28.8 228.1 228.1 228.3 228.3 228.0 27.1 224.0 223.9 224.1 224.3 224.4

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

220.1 216.4 213.1 210.0 205.3 199.6 196.4 201.2

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

212.3 212.3 22S.9 225.9 239.9239.8 253.4 253.4 265.4 265.6 276.5 276.7 287.2 287.7 300.5 300.9

219.9 216.2 213.0 210.0 205.3 199.7 196.6 201.2

220.2 216.7 213.3 210.2 205.4 199.9 196.8 201.4

380.7 332.2 290.3 255.6 229.0 212.9 203.0 195.9 191.5 188.9 187.6 186.8 186.4 186.2 186.3

2CM

220.6 217.1 213.8 210.7 206.0 200.6 197.7 202.1

212.3 212.5 225.7 23.6 239.7239.4 253.3 252.9 265.6 265.4 276.9 276.9 288.1 288.3 301.3 301.2

5511

60*4

65N

701

7511

8CM

375.5 374.9 330.7329.6 295.2 294.9 267.7 268.8 246.7 249.1 230.4 233.0 217.9 220.3 207.8 209.8 199.9 201.4 193.4 194.5 188.5 189.1 185.1 185.3 182.8 182.8 181.3 181.1 180.8 180.4

374.3 328.3 294.3 269.5 251.1 235.3 222.5 211.7 202.8 19S.S 189.8 185.6 182.8 180.9 180.1

373.8 373.4 327.0 33.9 293.5 292.7 269.9 270.0 252.7 253.9 237.3 238.8 224.4 225.9 213.3 214.7 204.1 205.2 196.5191.3 190.4 191.0 186.0 186.3 182.9 183.0 180.8 180.8 179.9 179.8

373.0 324.9 292.0 270.0 254.7 239.8 227.0 21S.7 206.0 197.9 191.4 186.6 183.2 180.8 179.7

182.2 181.7 133.S 183.1 186.3 186.0 189.9 189.9 194.2 194.S 198.9 199.4 203.6 204.4 207.7 208.8 210.4 211.7 212.3 213.8 213.6 215.1 214.5 216.1 21S.6 217.3 216.8 218.5 218.2 219.9 219.8 221.4

181.2 182.7 185.8 189.8 194.6 199.7 204.9 209.5 212.6 216.9 216.5 217.8 219.2 220.7 222.1 223.8

180.8 182.4 185.5 189.7 194.7 200.1 205.5 210.4 213.8 216.3 218.2 219.8 2215 223.1 224.8 226.6

180.5 182.1 185.3 189.6 195.0 200.8 207.0 212.6 216.3 218.9 220.3 221.3 222.7 224.2 226.0 228.1

180.2 181.9 18S.l 189.5 195.2 201.6 208.6 214.9 218.9 221.5 222.7 223.4 224.5 225.9 227.8 230.2

180.0 181.7 184.9 189.4 195.4 202.2 209.8 216.7 221.0 223.6 224.3 224.4 23.4 227.0 229.1 231.9

179.9 181.5 184.7 189.3 195.4 202.4 210.2 217.3 221.7 224.5 225.5 225.9 227.0 228.5 230.7 233.9

221.8 224.3 227.3 230.8 234.9 239.2 243.8 248.3

223.2 225.4 228.1 231.5 235.6 239.8 244.0 248.1

23.6 227.7 230.4 233.5 237.1 240.8 244.4 247.8

228.7 231.0 233.4 236.3 239.3 242.4 245.3 247.9

230.6 233.3 236.1 239.1 241.9 244.5 247.0 249.4

233.0 236.0 239.1 242.0 244.4 246.6 248.6 250.6

235.2 238.7 242.2 245.1 247.6 249.5 2S1.1 252.6

237.5 241.3 244.9 248.0 250.3 2S1.9 253.1 254.3

254.7254.4 260.4 259.8 264.7 264.0 266.9 265.9 266.4 265.2 264.1 262.6 260.3 258.5 255.6 253.7

253.8 253.1 258.9 257.5 262.8 260.8 264.6 262.3 263.7 261.2 260.8 258.5 256.7254.4 251.7 249.5

32.4 256.3 2S9.0 259.9 258.6 255.8 251.8 246.9

251.7251.6 255.4 255.0 257.8 256.9 258.1 256.4 2S6.1 253.5 252.8 249.5 248.4 244.6 243.3 239.3

252.7 255.5 256.5 255.0 251.2 246.3 240.8 235.0

253.2 255.4 255.6 253.1 248.5 242.8 236.8 230.5

254.6 256.1 255.3 251.9 246.4 240.2 233.8 227.2

255.6 256.3 254.8 2S0.6 244.6 237.9 231.1 224.2

253.0 248.0 243.2 238.6 234.4 230.5 227.1 223.9

250.6 245.8 241.1 236.7 232.6 228.9 225.9 223.3

248.6 243.8 239.1 234.8 230.8 227.3 224.6 222.4

246.7 241.8 237.1 232.8 229.0 225.7 223.2 221.4

244.5 239.6 234.9 230.7 227.0 224.1 222.0 220.4

241.9 237.0 232.3 228.2 224.9 222.4 220.5 219.2

238.3 233.8 229.6 225.9 222.9 220.5 218.9 217.9

234.5 230.3 226.7 223.4 220.7 218.4 216.9 216.3

230.1 226.0 222.8 220.2 218.6 217.2 215.8 215.1

225.4 221.3 218.4 216.7 216.0 215.3 214.2 213.6

221.9 217.7 215.0 213.7 213.6 213.3 212.4 212.0

218.6 214.3 211.6 210.6 210.9 211.1 210.3 210.2

220.9 218.2 215.2 212.4 208.4 204.0 201.5 205.1

220.9 218.6 215.9 213.2 209.9 206.4 204.5 207.3

220.5 218.6 216.4 214.1 211.7 209.2 208.0 210.0

219.8 218.5 216.9 215.2 213.6 212.1 211.4 212.6

219.1 218.2 217.2 216.3 215.5 214.7 214.4 215.0

218.3 217.8 217.5 217.3 217.1 216.9 216.8 217.1

217.5 217.4 217.5 218.0 218.2 218.4 218.6 218.8

216.4 216.9 217.5 218.3 218.9 219.5 219.9 220.0

215.2 215.9 216.7 217.8 218.8 219.7 220.4 220.7

213.8 214.6 215.7 217.0 218.2 219.4 220.4 221.0

212.3 213.4 214.5 216.0 217.4 218.9 220.2 221.0

210.8 212.1 213.4 215.1 216.7 218.5 220.0 220.9

213.0 213.6 2253 224.7 238.7237.4 2S2.1 250.5 264.8 263.3 276.S 275.3 287.9 286.7 300.5 299.2

214.1 223.6 235.4 248.2 261.1 273.4 284.5 297.3

214.8 215.4 222.2 220.8 232.7230.0 245.1 242.0 258.3 25S.3 270.7 267.7 281.7 278.4 294.6 291.1

216.4 220.3 228.0 239.3 2S2.4 264.5 275.0 287.0

217.6 220.2 226.2 236.6 249.4 261.3 271.6 283.7

218.9 219.9 220.4 220.7 224.7223.3 234.2 232.0 246.7 244.3 258.4 2SS.8 268.4 265.6 280.8 277.5

220.6 220.8 221.9 229.9 242.0 253.4 263.0 273.8

221.0 220.7 220.7 228.0 239.9 251.0 260.1 268.5

221.2 220.7 219.8 226.2 237.8 248.7 257.3 263.7

221.4 220.9 219.2 224.9 23S.9 246.6 2SS.1 261.6

220.9 217.7 214.5 211.4 207.0 202.0 199.1 203.2

(12)378

Temperature—PressureCoordinates

Table 1.11

NOVEMBER ZCH1AL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K) Scale Pressure Gamer. Height (rib) Height (Am) 17.50 2.548-5 119.7 17.25 3.278-5 116.7 17.00 4.198-5 114.2 16.75 5.385-5 112.0 16.50 6.918-S 110.0 16.25 8.888-5 108.2 16.00 1.l4E-4 106.5 15.75 1.46E-4 104.9 15.50 l.88E-4 103.3 15.25 2.4lE-4 101.8 15.00 3.108-4 100.4 14.75 3.98E-4 98.9 14.50 5.118-4 97.5 14.25 6.568-4 96.1 14.00 8.42E-4 94.7

805

75$

410.9 353.5 319.5 300.8 289.3 272.7 254.9 235.1 215.9 199.6 185.8 175.0 166.3 159.2 153.5

410.0 3S4.0 320.0 300.4 287.7 270.5 252.7 233.5 215.0 199.3 186.0 175.5 167.2 160.3 154.8

70$

65S

605

S5S

Latitr.~e 50$ 45S

408.9 407.7 406.3 404.7403.1 354.7 355.3 355.8 356.1 356.0 320.5 320.9 321.0 320.8 320.1 299.7 298.6 297.1 295.1 292.7 285.4 282.6 279.2 275.3 271.1 267.7 264.2 260.3 256.0 251.6 249.8 246.4 242.6 238.7 234.7 231.3 228.7225.9 222.9 219.8 213.8 212.3 210.7208.9207.1 198.9 198.3 197.7 197.1 196.5 186.2 186.5 186.8 187.2 187.7 176.3 177.1 178.2 179.4 180.6 168.3 169.7 171.3 173.1 175.0 16L8 163.6 165.7 168.1 170.6 156.6 158.8 161.4 164.3 167.3

401.S 355.5 318.9 289.8 266.6 247.0 230.7 216.8 205.3 195.9 188.2 181.9 177.0 173.2 170.5

403

35S

399.8 398.1 354.5 353.0 317.1 314.8 286.6 283.0 262.0 257.4 242.4 238.0 226.8 223.1 213.9 211.2 203.6 201.9 195.3 194.6 188.6 188.9 183.1 184.3 178.9 180.7 175.8 178.2 173.6 176.6

305

25S

20S

15$

105

396.3 351.2 312.1 279.3 252.8 233.7 219.6 208.6 200.3 194.0 189.2 185.3 182.4 180.5 179.4

394.4 348.9 309.1 275.4 248.4 229.7 216.3 206.1 198.8 193.3 189.4 186.2 184.0 182.6 181.8

392.5 346.4 305.9 271.6 244.3 226.0 213.3 203.9 197.3 192.7 189.5 187.0 185.3 184.3 103.8

390.4 388.3 343.7341.0 302.6 299.5 268.0 264.6 240.5 237.1 222.6 219.5 210.6 208.1 201.8 200.0 196.0 194.8 192.0 191.3 189.4 189.2 187.5 187.8 186.3 187.0 185.6 186.5 185.3 186.4

ss

0

386.2 338.5 296.6 261.S 234.1 216.9 205.9 198.3 193.6 190.6 188.9 187.8 187.3 187.1 187.0

384.1 336.1 294.1 258.9 231.6 214.7 204.1 ¶96.9 192.6 189.9 188.5 187.7 187.4 187.3 187.3

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.088-3 l.39E-3 1.738-3 2.298-3 2.948-3 3.78E-3 4.858-3 6.22E-3

93.3 92.0 95.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

149.0 145.7 143.5 142.7 143.7 146.8 152.9 160.3

1SO.5 147.4 145.3 144.6 145.7 148.8 154.8 161.9

152.6 149.7 147.9 147.4 148.5 151.5 157.1 163.9

155.1 152.5 151.1 150.9 152.0 154.8 160.0 166.3

158.0 155.8 154.8 154.9 156.1 158.8 163.S 169.2

161.3 159.5 158.9 159.3 160.7 163.4 167.6 172.8

164.8 163.4 163.2 164.0 165.7 168.3 172.2 176.9

168.S 167.5 167.6 168.8 170.7 173.6 177.4 181.8

172.1 171.5 172.0 173.4 175.7 178.7 182.7 186.9

175.5 175.3 176.0 177.7 180.1 183.4 187.4 191.5

178.7 178.7 179.6 181.4 184.1 187.4 191.5 195.6

181.4 181.6 182.6 184.3 187.1 190.5 194.7 198.8

183.6 184.0 184.9 186.6 189.4 192.9 197.2 201.3

185.3 185.7 186.5 188.1 190.9 194.5 199.0 203.1

186.4 187.0 186.8 187.3 187.6 188.0 189.1 189.5 191.9 192.6 195.6 196.7 200.3 201.9 204.7206.8

187.3 187.5 188.1 189.6 192.9 197.4 203.1 208.4

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.998-3 81.8 1.038-2 80.2 1.328-2 78.7 1.698-2 77.1 2.178-2 75.5 2.798-2 73.9 3.585-2 72.3 4.608-2 70.7

167.5 174.6 181.0 187.3 194.3 201.6 208.9 216.5

169.0 175.9 182.3 188.6 195.6 202.7 209.7 216.4

170.7 177.6 183.9 190.2 197.1 204.0 210.6 216.9

172.8 179.6 185.9 192.3 199.0 205.6 211.6 217.2

175.4 181.8 188.0 194.3 200.8 207.1 212.6 217.6

178.3 184.2 190.0 195.8 201.8 207.5 212.5 217.1

181.8 187.0 192.2 197.4 202.7 207.8 212.5 216.8

186.2 190.6 195.0 199.4 203.8 208.2 212.4 216.4

190.7 194.4 197.8 201.2 204.9 208.6 212.3 216.1

194.9 197.9 200.5 202.9 205.7 208.8 212.1 215.7

198.7 201.1 202.8 204.3 206.4 208.8 211.8 215.2

201.5 203.4 204.S 205.4 207.0 209.0 211.6 214.7

203.8 205.3 205.8 206.2 207.4 209.1 211.3 214.0

205.5 206.9 207.1 207.0 207.6 208.6 210.3 212.7

207.2 208.4 208.3 207.8 207.7 208.1 209.3 211.3

209.4 210.6 210.1 208.9 208.1 207.8 208.4 210.1

211.2 212.3 211.4 209.7 208.3 207.3 207.3 208.5

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

5.918-2 7.588-2 9.74E-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

222.3 227.4 232.1 236.8 243.0 250.0 257.1 263.9

222.3 227.3 231.9 236.5 242.4 249.0 255.8 262.5

222.3 227.1 231.6 236.1 241.7 247.9 254.3 260.6

222.2 226.8 231.1 235.7 240.8 246.4 252.4 258.5

222.0 221.4 226.3 225.8 230.7238.3 235.3 2343 240.1 239.7 245.2 244.6 250.8 250.0 256.8 255.7

221.0 220.5 225.3 224.9 229.9229.4 234.6 233.9 239.3 238.4 244.1 243.5 249.2 248.0 254.8 253.7

220.1 224.5 229.0 233.4 237.5 241.7 246.7 252.6

219.7 223.8 228.1 232.S 236.9 241.4 246.4 251.7

219.0 223.0 227.2 231.7 236.2 241.1 246.1 251.0

218.3 222.2 226.6 231.2 235.9 240.7 245.6 250.4

217.5 221.6 226.1 230.9 235.8 240.5 245.3 250.0

216.1 220.3 225.2 230.5 236.0 241.4 246.S 251.1

214.7 219.0 224.3 230.0 236.2 242.1 247.6 252.4

213.1 217.6 223.0 229.1 235.7 242.1 247.9 253.0

211.3 215.6 221.3 227.8 234.8 241.6 247.9 253.5

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.S11

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

269.1 274.5 279.6 283.2 284.8 284.9 284.0 282.1

267.5 265.9 273.0 271.2 277.9276.1 281.6 279.8 283.3 281.6 283.6 281.9 282.8 281.0 280.9 278.8

263.9 262.4 269.3 267.8 274.0 272.5 277.8 276.3 279.7278.4 280.2 278.9 279.1 277.S 276.5 274.5

261.2 260.4 266.7265.9 271.3 270.5 275.1 274.1 277.2 276.3 277.7 276.8 276.2 27S.3 272.9 271.9

259.7 258.8 257.8 256.8 26S.4 264.7263.8 262.9 270.1 269.6 269.1 268.4 273.7273.2 272.9272.5 275.8 275.2 274.7273.9 276.1 275.4 274.4 273.1 274.4 273.6 272.2 270.6 271.0 270.0 268.3 266.6

256.0 261.9 267.4 271.4 272.6 271.7 269.2 265.5

255.3 261.1 266.6 270.5 271.4 270.3 267.9 264.6

256.0 261.1 265.6 268.9 269.7 268.8 266.7 263.6

256.9 261.2 265.0 267.6 268.5 267.9 266.0 263.2

257.7 261.8 265.0 267.1 267.8 267.2 265.5 262.8

258.S 262.4 265.3 267.0 267.5 266.9 265.2 262.7

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 322 30.5 28.8 27.1

277.9 272.5 266.4 260.5 254.8 248.1 241.1 236.6

276.8 271.4 265.5 259.6 253.8 246.7 239.3 234.7

274.6 269.3 263.5 257.6 251.8 245.6 239.7 235.9

272.0 266.8 261.1 255.2 249.2 243.5 239.0 235.7

269.7 264.4 258.8 252.8 246.4 240.4 236.0 232.8

268.1 262.5 256.5 250.0 243.2 237.2 233.2 230.6

266.8 260.9 254.5 247.6 240.5 234.3 230.6 228.5

265.6 259.5 2S2.9 245.8 238.5 232.4 228.6 226.5

264.5 258.2 251.5 244.3 237.1 231.0 227.2 224.8

262.8 256.8 250.4 243.7 237.0 231.0 227.1 224.5

261.3 255.6 249.6 243.4 237.1 231.4 227.3 224.2

260.5 2S5.2 249.5 243.5 237.3 231.7 227.4 224.0

260.1 255.0 249.6 243.7 237.7 232.0 227.5 223.7

259.4 254.7 249.6 243.8 237.4 231.4 226.9 223.4

259.4 25S.O 250.1 244.3 237.6 231.3 226.6 223.2

259.1 254.9 250.1 244.5 237.9 231.6 226.7 223.0

259.1 255.1 250.4 244.8 238.4 232.1 227.0 223.2

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

235.5 235.8 235.2 233.7 231.6 228.9 225.6 221.8

233.8 234.3 234.0 232.9 231.2 228.8 225.8 222.3

234.6 234.4 233.4 232.0 230.1 228.0 225.5 222.4

233.9 233.0 231.7 230.4 228.8 226.9 224.9 222.2

230.7 229.7 228.8 228.2 227.0 225.5 223.8 221.8

229.1 228.1 226.7 225.3 224.2 223.4 222.5 221.2

227.3 226.2 224.4 222.4 221.4 220.9 220.6 220.0

225.2 224.0 222.0 219.7 218.6 218.1 218.0 218.0

223.3 221.8 219.7 217.2 215.8 215.0 214.9 215.5

222.4 220.5 217.8 214.9 213.0 211.5 211.1 212.6

221.7 219.3 216.3 213.0 210.4 208.0 207.1 209.4

221.2 218.5 215.2 211.6 208.2 204.8 203.2 206.5

220.8 217.8 214.2 210.5 206.3 202.0 199.8 203.8

220.4 217.3 213.6 209.8 205.1 199.9 197.2 201.8

220.1 216.8 213.1 209.4 204.3 198.6 195.6 200.4

219.7 216.3 212.6 209.0 203.9 198.1 195.0 200.0

219.7 216.2 212.5 208.6 203.6 197.9 194.9 200.0

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.2S 0.00

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

217.4 214.8 215.9 223.4 235.0 246.4

218.0 215.4 216.6 224.0 235.5 246.5

218.7 216.5 217.7 225.1 236.7 247.7

219.1 219.6 217.5 218.7 219.1 220.8 226.7228.8 238.4 240.8 249.6 2S2.2 259.8 262.4 272.5 275.0

219.7 219.7 223.0 231.6 243.7 255.4 265.8 277.6

219.4 220.S 225.0 234.4 246.9 258.9 269.3 280.4

218.4 220.8 226.9 237.2 250.1 262.3 272.8 283.6

217.1 221.0 228.9 240.0 2S3.3 265.6 276.2 287.2

215.8 221.6 230.9 242.9 2S6.2 268.7 279.3 290.3

214.7 222.5 233.2 245.7 2589 271.4 282.1 292.9

213.8 223.6 235.5 248.3 261.2 273.6 284.3 295.2

212.9 224.6 237.4 250.5 263.2 275.2 285.8 297.2

212.2 225.1 238.7 251.9 264.4 275.9 286.6 298.8

211.7 225.5 239.4 252.8 265.1 276.3 286.9 299.9

211.7 225.8 239.7 253.2 265.4 276.5 287.2 300.3

211.9 226.0 240.1 253.6 265.6 276.7 287.5 300.5

Temperature—Pressure Coordinates

(12)379

NOVEMBER ZCHIAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K) Scale Pressure Gaas. Height (rib) Height (kin) 17.50 2.54E-5 119.7 17.25 3.275-5 116.7 17.00 4.198-5 114.2 16.75 5.388-5 112.0 16.50 6.91E-5 110.0 16.25 8.88E~5108.2 16.00 1.148-4 106.5 1S.7S 1.46E-4 104.9 15.50 1.888-4 103.3 15.25 2.418-4 101.8 15.00 3.105-4 100.4 14.75 3.988-4 98.9 14.50 5.118-4 97.5 14.25 6.568-4 961 14.00 8.425-4 94.7 13.75 1.08E-3 93.3 13.50 1.395-3 92.0 13.25 1.788-3 90.6 13.00 2.29E-3 89.2 12.75 2.94E-3 87.7 12.50 3.785-3 86.3 12.25 4.858-3 84.8 12.00 6.228-3 83.3 11.75 11.S0 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.99E-3 LO3E-2 1.328-2 1.698-2 2.178-2 2.795-2 3.588-2 4.608-2

0

5*1

384.1 336.1 294.1 258.9 231.6 214.7 204.1 196.9 192.6 189.9 188.5 187.7 187.4 187.3 187.3 187.3 187.5 188.1 189.6 192.9 197.4 203.1 208.4

381.9 334.0 292.0 2S6.9 229.7 213.0 202.8 195.8 191.7 189.3 188.1 187.4 187.2 187.1 187.2 187.1 187.4 188.0 189.6 193.1 197.6 203.3 208.5

1011

15*1

2011

25*1

Latiti.de 3CM 35*1

40*1

45*1

SON

6014

65N

7011

372.4 327.1 287.6 254.7 229.2 213.5 203.6 196.5 192.0 189.3 187.8 186.7 186.2 186.0 186.2 186.5 187.4 189.5 192.4 196.3 200.5 204.6 208.1

81.8 211.2 211.2 210.6209.6 208.9 209.2 80.2 212.3 212.3 211.6 210.7 210.0 210.3 7&7 211.4 211.S 211.0 210.4 210.1 210.7 77.1 209.7209.9 209.8 209.7209.9210.9 75.5 208.3 208.7 209.0 209.3 210.2 211.6 73.9 207.3 207.9 208.5 209.3 210.8 212.S 72.3 207.3 208.0 208.6 209.7 211.5 213.5 70.7 208.5 209.0 209.7 210.9 212.8 215.0

210.1 211.4 212.1 212.7 213.7 214.8 216.0 217.7

212.0 213.4 214.4 215.2 216.3 217.5 218.9 220.6

214.4 216.8 215.8 218.2 216.8 219.3 217.6220.2 218.8 221.3 220.1 222.6 221.6 224.1 223.3 23.8

219.0 220.5 221.6 222.6 223.8 225.1 226.6 228.2

222.4 223.9 225.5 227.1 228.6 230.1 231.6 233.3

224.1 225.3 226.4 227.5 228.7 230.0 231.4 233.2

225.6 226.5 227.0 227.4 228.2 229.4 230.9 232.9

213.5 215.4 217.6 219.5 222.7224.5 228.5 229.8 234.5 235.0 240.7 240.3 246.4 245.5 251.7 250.7

217.8 220.5 221.8 224.2 226.4 228.3 231.1 232.2 235.6 236.0 240.1 240.0 244.9244.3 249.9 249.1

223.1 226.1 229.4 232.8 236.1 239.8 244.1 248.7

225.5 227.8 230.4 233.1 236.2 239.9 244.1 248.7

227.7 229.7 232.0 234.6 237.7 241.3 245.4 249.5

230.0 232.5 235.2 231.9 234.5 237.4 234.0 236.5 239.3 236.5 238.9 241.5 239.5 241.5 243.9 243.1 244.6 246.5 246.7247.8249.3 250.4 251.1 252.1

235.4 237.8 240.4 243.2 246.0 248.9 251.7 254.3

255.0 259.6 263.2 265.6 266.5 265.5 262.9 258.8

2S4.2 253.6 258.7 257.7 262.3 260.9 264.6 262.8 264.9 262.7 263.3 260.6 260.1 256.6 255.4 251.4

253.2 256.8 259.5 260.9 260.3 257.5 252.8 246.9

253.4 256.4 2S8.0 258.2 256.4 253.0 248.1 242.3

253.8 256.2 256.8 255.8 2S3.0 248.9 243.9 238.2

254.3 256.1 256.1 254.1 250.4 24S.8 240.6 234.8

255.1 2S6.6 255.8 252.9 248.4 243.2 237.7 231.8

8ON 360.3 313.1 281.1 260.4 246.8 234.8 225.2 216.8 209.9 204.3 200.1 197.3 195.7 195.2 195.9 197.9 201.2 205.9 211.1 216.0 220.4 224.0 226.6

220.8 222.3 223.7 225.0 226.3 227.7 229.2 230.8

226.9 227.5 227.5 227.4 228.1 229.3 230.8 232.8

227.9 228.3 228.1 227.9 228.4 229.4 231.0 233.1

235.3 238.1 241.3 244.7 248.0 251.2 2S4.1 256.7

235.4 238.4 242.0 245.8 249.5 252.9 255.8 258.2

235.7 238.9 242.9 246.8 250.7 254.1 256.9 259.1

257.0 258.1 256.8 253.0 247.5 241.5 235.3 229.0

259.2 260.0 2580 253.3 246.8 240.0 233.0 225.9

260.5 261.1 2S8.6 253,2 246.2 238.6 231.1 223.5

261.3 261.6 258.8 252.8 245.3 237.3 229.3 221.3 215.3 210.4 206.5 203.4 201.1 199.6 199.1 200.5

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

211.3 215.6 221.3 227.8 234.8 241.6 247.9 253.5

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

55.0 S3.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

258.S 258.1 257.7 262.4 262.2 261.8 265.3 265.2 26S.0 267.0 267.0 267.0 267.5 267.5 267.5 266.9 266.8266.9 265.2 265.2 26S.1 262.7262.6 262.5

256.8 261.1 264.5 266.8 267.7 267.1 265.2 262.0

255.7 260.1 263.6 266.2 267.4 267.1 264.9 261.2

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

259.1 255.1 250.4 244.8 238.4 232.1 227.0 223.2

258.9 254.6 249.8 244.3 238.3 232.2 227.3 223.4

258.5 254.0 249.1 243.6 237.9 232.2 227.3 223.S

257.6 252.8 247.7 242.2 236.7 231.3 226.9 223.4

256.3 253.7 2S1.2 248.3 245.9 243.0 240.4 237.9 23S.0 233.0 229.9228.5 226.1 225.0 223.0 222.1

250.1 244.7 239.4 234.6 230.3 226.4 223.4 221.0

245.9 240.7 235.8 231.3 227.2 223.7 221.1 219.3

241.3 236.3 231.8 227.S 223.7 220.S 218.5 217.4

236.7 231.7 227.2 223.3 220.1 217.7 216.3 21S.7

232.7 227.5 223.0 219.3 216.7 215.0 214.1 213.9

229.4 224.3 220.0 216.4 213.9 212.3 211.7 211.8

226.5 221.6 217.3 213.7 211.2 209.4 208.9 209.4

223.6 218.8 214.7 211.4 208.9 207.2 206.6 207.2

220.4 215.6 211.6 208.4 206.1 204.4 203.8 204.8

217.7 212.9 208.9 205.9 203.6 202.0 201.4 202.7

3.75 23.82 25.5 3.50 30.59 23.9 3.25 39.28 22.3 3.00 50.43 20.7 2.75 64.76 19.2 2.50 83.15 17.6 2.25 106.77 16.1 2.00 137.09 14.6

219.7 216.2 212.5 208.6 203.6 197.9 194.9 200.0

219.9 216.4 212.5 208.6 203.6 197.9 195.1 200.2

220.1 216.6 212.8 208.8 203.8 198.3 195.5 200.5

220.2 216.9 213.2 209.4 204.7 199.5 196.8 201.4

220.1 217.2 213.8 210.2 205.9 201.2 198.8 202.8

219.7 217.2 214.2 211.0 207.3 203.5 201.7 205.1

219.0 217.1 214.6 211.8 209.0 206.3 205.1 207.7

218.0 216.8 215.0 212.9 211.0 209.3 208.7 210.5

216.9 216.5 215.5 214.1 213.1 212.4 212.1 213.0

215.8 215.9 215.5 215.0 214.7 214.6 214.7 215.1

214.5 215.2 215.4 21S.5 21S.7 216.1 216.4 216.7

212.9 214.1 214.9 215.5 216.2 216.8 217.4 217.7

210.9 212.8 214.1 215.2 216.2 217.0 217.8 218.2

209.0 211.2 212.6 214.0 215.2 216.4 217.5 218.1

207.0 209.4 210.9 212.3 213.7 215.2 216.S 217.3

205.2 2034 207.8206.2 209.3 207.8 210.S 208.9 212.0 210.6 213.7 212.5 215.4 214.4 216.5 215.7

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

211.9 226.0 240.1 253.6 265.6 276.7 287.5 300.S

211.9 211.8 226.0 225.7 239.9239.6 253.5 253.2 265.7 265.6 276.9 277.0 287.9 288.2 300.8 301.0

212.0 225.1 238.8 252.3 265.0 276.7 287.8 300.8

212.3 212.9 224.3 223.3 237.5 235.5 2S0.9 248.4 263.8 261.4 275.7 273.5 286.6 284.4 299.7 297.7

213.6 222.0 232.8 245.2 258.3 270.6 281.4 295.2

214.3 215.1 220.5 219.2 229.7226.9 241.6 238.1 254.8 251.2 267.1 263.5 278.0 274.3 291.9 288.3

216.0 217.0 218.8 218.7 224.9223.2 235.2 232.6 248.1 245.0 260.1 256.8 270.5 266.9 284.5 281.4

217.9 218.9 221.8 230.2 242.3 2S3.8 263.5 276.9

218.4 218.9 220.7 228.2 239.8 251.1 260.3 272.3

218.3 218.6 219.6 226.5 237.7 248.7 257.4 267.9

217.8 218.1 218.5 225.0 23S.9 246.6 254.9 261.3

217.1 217.4 217.6 223.8 234.4 245.0 252.9 255.9

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

212.3 216.4 221.6 227.6 234.4 2411 247.3 252.7

75*1

365.2 363.9 362.8361.8361.0 320.8 319.1 317.4 315.8 314.3 286.1 285.2 284.2 283.1 282.0 259.5 260.1 260.5 260.6 260.6 239.8 241.9 243.7 245.1 246.2 225.5 228.1 230.3 232.3 233.8 215.2 217.8220.2 222.3 224.0 207.1 209.6 211.9 213.9 215.6 201.2 203.3 205.4 207.2 208.8 196.6 198.4 200.2 201.9 203.3 193.4 194.9 196.4 197.9 199.1 191.2 192.6 194.0 195.3 196.4 190.1 191.4 192.7 193.9 194.9 189.8 191.0 192.2 193.4 194.4 190.3 191.5 192.8 194.0 195.1 191.6 193.1 194.6 195.9 197.1 194.0 195.8 197.5 199.0 200.3 198.0 200.0 201.8 203.5 204.9 202.7 204.8 206.8 208.5 210.0 207.4 209.5 211.5 213.3 214.8 211.9 213.9 215.9 217.7 219.2 21S.7 217.5 219.5 221.3 222.9 218.7 220.4 222.3 224.1 225.6

9.75 5.918-2 9.50 7.588-2 9.25 9.74E-2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.1605 8.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 8.00 0.3398

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

211.7 215.9 221.3 227.6 234.5 241.4 247.7 253.2

370.8369.3367.9366.5 326.1 325.0 323.8 322.5 287.5 287.4 287.2 286.8 25S.6 256.6 257.7 258.7 230.9 232.9 23S.2 237.5 215.3 217.5 220.1 222.8 205.3 207.4 209.9 212.5 198.0 199.9 202.2 204.6 193.3 194.9 196.9 199.0 190.2 191.5 193.1 194.8 188.5 189.4 190.6 191.9 187.2 187.9 188.8 189.9 186.5 187.1 187.9 188.9 186.3 186.8 187.6 188.6 186.5 187.1 188.0 189.1 186.9 187.7 188.8 190.1 188.1 189.1 190.5 192.2 190.6 192.1 194.0 196.0 194.1 196.0 198.2 200.5 198.2 200.5 202.8 205.2 202.6 205.0 207.4 209.8 206.6209.0 211.4 213.7 210.0 212.3 214.6 216.9

5511

379.8377.8375.9374.1 332.1 330.6 329.3 328.1 290.3 289.1 288.3 287.8 255.4 2S4.4 254.0 254.2 228.3 227.6 227.5 228.1 211.9 211.4 211.4 212.2 201.9 201.5 201.6 202.3 195.1 194.7 194.8 195.4 191.1 190.8 190.8 191.2 188.8 188.S 188.4 188.7 187.7 187.4 187.3 187.4 187.1 186.8 186.6 186.6 186.9 186.6 186.4 186.2 186.8 186.5 186.3 186.1 186.9 186.6 186.3 186.2 186.8 186.S 186.3 186.3 187.1 186.9 186.8 187.0 187.9 187.9 188.1 188.6 189.7 189.9 190.3 191.2 193.2 193.4 193.9 194.9 197.6 197.7 198.1 199.1 203.1 202.8 202.7203.3 208.0 207.2 206.7 207.1

216.6 217.0 216.9 222.9 233.3 243.8 251.4 255.7

(12)380

Temperature—PressureCoordinates

Table 1.12

DECEMBER

ZcMAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K)

Scale Pressure Germ. Height (rib) Height (Am) 17.50 2.54E-5 119.7 17.25 3.278-5 116.7 17.00 4.198-5 114.2 16.75 5.388-5 112.0 16.50 6.918-5 110.0 16.25 8.88E-5 108.2 16.00 1.14E-4 106.5

8OS

75S

70S

412.9 354.0 321.5 305.8 297.3 281.6 263.4

411.9 354.6 321.9 305.0 295.1 278.7 260.5

410.5 355.2 322.3 303.9 292.1 275.1 256.8

408.9407.1 355.8 356.2 322.5 322.5 302.4 300.4 288.5 284.4 270.7 2663 252.6 248.0

455.2403.2401.1 356.2 355.9 355.1 322.0 321.0 319.5 298.0 295.1 291.9 279.9 27S.O 270.0 261.0 255.8 250.6 243.4 238.7 234.1

398.9396.6394.3391.9389.3386.6303.8381.0373.2 353.8 351.9 349.6 346.7 343.6 340.4 337.1 333.8 330.7 317.4 314.7 311.5 307.9 304.1 300.3 296.6 293.1 289.8 288.2 284.2 279.9 275.5 271.1 266.9 263.0 259.3 256.0 264.8 2S9.6 254.5 249.6 245.0 240.7 236.7 233.1 230.0 245.5 240.5 235.7 231.3 2271 223.2 219.7 216.5 213.8 229.7225.5 221.6 218.0 214.6 211.4 208.5 205.9203.6

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.465-4 l.88E-4 2.418-4 3.108-4 3.988-4 5.118-4 6.56E-4 8.428-4

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.5 96.1 94.7

241.4 219.4 201.1 185.6 173.4 163.6 155.6 149.2

239.3 218.4 200.9 186.0 174.2 164.7 157.0 150.8

236.6 217.0 200.4 186.3 175.2 166.2 158.8 152.9

233.5 215.4 199.9 186.7 176.3 167.9 161.0 155.5

230.1 213.5 199.2 187.1 177.6 169.9 163.6 158.5

226.7 211.5 198.6 187.6 178.9 172.0 166.3 161.8

223.2 209.S 197.9 188.2 180.4 174.1 169.1 165.2

219.7 207.5 197.2 188.7 181.8 176.3 172.0 168.7

216.4 205.5 196.5 189.2 183.2 178.4 174.8 172.2

213.3 203.6 195.8 189.6 184.4 180.4 177.5 175.5

210.3 201.7 195.0 189.8 185.5 182.3 180.1 178.6

207.6 199.9 194.2 189.9 186.5 183.9 182.3 181.3

205.0 198.2 193.3 189.9 187.2 185.3 184.1 183.S

202.6 196.6 192.5 189.8 187.7 186.3 185.5 185.2

200.4 195.1 191.6 189.5 187.9 187.0 186.5 186.4

198.4 193.7 190.7 189.0 187.9 187.3 187.1 187.1

196.6 192.4 189.8 188.5 187.7 187.4 187.3 187.3

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.085-3 1.395-3 1.78E-3 2.295-3 2348-3 3.78E-3 4.858-3 6.228-3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

144.0 140.1 137.2 135.7 135.6 137.2 141.4 147.1

145.8 142.0 139.4 138.0 137.8 139.4 143.5 149.0

148.2 144.7 142.3 141.1 141.0 142.4 146.1 151.2

151.1 148.0 145.9 144.9 144.9 146.2 149.5 154.0

154.5 151.7 150.0 149.4 149.5 150.8 153.6 157.7

158.2 15S.8 154.6 154.3 154.8 156.2 159.0 162.8

162.2 160.2 159.4 159.6 160.4 162.1 164.9 168.6

166.3 164.8 164.5 165.1 166.3 168.4 171.4 175.0

170.3 169.3 169.4 170.4 172.1 174.6 177.9 181.5

174.1 173.6 174.0 175.3 177.4 180.2 183.8 187.5

177.7 177.5 178.2 179.7 182.1 185.1 188.9 192.7

180.7 180.8 181.7 183.3 185.7 188.9 192.8 196.6

183.2 183.5 184.4 186.0 188.5 191.7 195.6 199.4

185.1 185.4 186.3 187.8 190.3 193.5 197.S 201.2

186.4 186.7 187.5 188.9 191.5 194.7 198.7 202.4

187.0 187.3 188.0 189.4 192.1 195.5 199.7 203.6

187.3 187.5 188.2 189.6 192.4 195.9 200.3 204.4

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.998-3 81.8 1.035-2 80.2 1.328-2 78.7 1.69E-2 77.1 2.178-2 755 2.798-2 73.9 3.588-2 72.3 4.605-2 70.7

153.5 160.3 167.0 174.0 181.8 189.9 198.1 206.2

155.1 161.8 168.5 175.5 183.2 191.1 199.1 207.0

157.1 163.6 170.1 177.0 184.6 192.4 200.1 207.8

159.6 165.8 172.4 179.3 186.6 194.1 2O1.S 208.7

162.9 168.8 175.0 181.6 188.7 195.9 202.8 209.6

167.5 172.9 178.8 184.9 191.3 197.7 203.8 209.8

172.9 177.8 182.9 188.3 193.8 199.4 204.8 210.1

179.0 183.2 187.4 191.7 196.3 201.0 205.6 210.2

185.1 188.6 192.0 19S.4 199.0 202.8 206.5 210.5

190.7 193.7 196.3 198.8 201.6 204.5 207.5 210.8

195.7 198.1 200.0 201.7 203.7 205.9 208.4 211.2

199.3 201.4 202.7 203.9 205.5 207.3 209.3 211.7

202.0 203.8 204.8 205.6 206.8 208.3 209.9 212.0

203.6 205.2 205.7 206.0 206.9 208.1 2093 212.0

204.7 206.1 206.5 206.6 207.2 208.2 209.7 212.1

206.0 207.4 207.7 207.6 207.8 208.4 209.7 212.0

206.9 208.4 208.6 208.3 208.0 208.1 209.1 211.4

215.0 219.1 224.1 229.8 236.1 242.5 248.4 253.6

215.2 219.5 224.8 230.8 237.2 243.4 249.1 254.0

215.5 220.3 226.0 232.4 239.2 245.6 251.2 255.7

215.8 220.9 227.1 233.9 240.9 247.5 253.0 257.2

215.9 221.2 227.6 234.6 241.7 248.2 253.8 258.1

215.2 220.6 227.3 234.5 241.6 248.2 253.9 258.5

261.3 263.7 265.4 266.1 26S.6 264.3 262.2 259.4 255.7 251.5 246.9 241.4 235.4 229.5 225.2 222.3

261.8 264.1 265.3 265.6 265.0 263.8 261.9 259.3 255.9 252.0 247.5 242.0 235.6 229.6 225.2 222.2

65$

60$

55$

Latit~e 50$ 455

40S

35S

3OS

25$

20$

15$

105

5S

0

9.75 5.9lE-2 9.50 7.588-2 9.25 9.748-2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.1605 8.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 8.00 0.3398

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

214.3 221.8 229.1 236.1 243.5 251.3 259.3 267.1

214.8 222.2 229.2 236.1 243.3 250.8 258.4 265.8

215.2 222.3 229.1 235.9 242.7 250.0 257.3 264.3

215.7 222.4 228.9 235.6 242.1 248.9 255.8 262.S

216.0 222.3 228.6 235.0 241.4 247.9 254.4 260.8

215.8 221.8 228.0 234.2 240.5 246.9 253.2 259.4

215.6 221.2 227.2 233.4 239.6 245.9 252.1 258.2

215.2 220.5 226.3 232.2 238.3 244.4 250.5 2S6.6

214.9 219.9 225.4 231.1 237.0 242.8 248.8 254.9

214.8 219.3 224.3 229.9 235.9 242.1 248.2 254.1

214.7 218.9 223.7 229.3 235.5 241.9 248.1 253.7

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00 5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

S5.O 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3 39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

273.4 279.3 284.0 287.5 289.0 288.9 287.3 284.4 280.0 274.8 269.1 263.1 257.1 249.9 242.4 237.7

271.9 270.2 277.6 275.6 282.3 280.1 285.7283.6 287.3 285.4 287.3 285.7 285.9 284.5 283.0 281.9 278.6 277.7 273.5 272.7 267.9 267.1 262.0 261.3 256.2 255.4 248.9 248.9 241.3 242.5 236.8 238.0

268.0 273.3 277.8 281.2 283.3 284.1 283.2 280.8 276.6 271.6 266.0 260.1 254.0 248.1 242.9 238.5

266.4 271.5 276.0 279.5 281.6 282.4 281.4 278.7 274.3 269.1 263.5 257.4 251.4 245.6 240.5 236.3

265.0 270.0 274.2 277.6 279.7 280.5 279.7 277.1 272.7 267.5 261.6 255.3 249.1 243.1 238.0 234.0

263.726.2.2 268.7 267.2 272.7271.4 276.0 274.7 278.0 276.9 278.8 277.5 277.8 276.3 275.1 273.2 270.7 268.5 265.3 263.0 259.3 257.1 252.9 250.8 246.6 244.5 240.6 238.6 235.6 233.8 231.9 230.1

260.4 265.5 270.0 273.5 275.9 276.7 275.2 271.9 266.8 261.3 255.4 249.3 242.9 236.9 232.1 228.5

259.5 264.5 268.9 272.4 274.4 274.8 273.1 269.7 264.8 259.3 253.6 247.4 241.0 235.1 230.6 227.2

258.7258.3 263.6 262.9 267.9 267.1 271.3 270.3 272.9 271.4 272.9 270.9 271.2 268.9 267.9 265.6 263.1 260.9 257.9 255.8 252.1 250.2 246.0 244.3 239.6 23&l 233.5 232.4 229.1 228.0 225.7 224.7

258.2 259.4 260.5 262.6 263.0 263.4 266.7266.1 265.6 269.5 268.1 266.8 270.1 268.2 266.5 269.1 266.8 265.2 266.8 264.5 263.0 263.5 261.3 260.1 259.0 2S7.0 256.1 254.0 252.3 251.7 248.6 247.2 246.9 242.9 241.7 241.4 237.1 235.9 235.5 231.6 230.4229.9 227.2 226.3 225.6 223.8 223.2 222.7

3.75 23.82 25.5 3.50 30.59 23.9 3.25 39.28 22.3 3.00 50.43 20.7 2.75 64.76 19.2 2.50 83.15 17.6 2.25 106.77 16.1 2.00 137.09 14.6

236.3 236.4 236.6 236.3 235.5 234.2 232.4 230.1

235.4 235.5 235.8 235.6 234.7 233.4 231.7 229.4

235.8235.6233.6231.4229.3 235.1 233.9 231.8 229.4 227.1 234.6 232.8 230.4 227.6 224.8 234.3 232.3 229.6 226.2 222.7 233.4 231.4 228.7 225.3 221.7 232.1 230.4 228.0 224.9 221.2 230.6 229.2 227.2 224.5 221.1 228.5 227.3 225.8 223.6 220.7

227.4 224.9 222.2 219.6 218.1 217.3 217.2 217.4

225.6 222.9 219.8 216.7 214.6 213.3 213.0 213.9

224.3 221.6 218.1 214.4 211.7 209.5 208.8 210.7

223.0 220.2 216.5 212.5 209.2 206.2 205.0 207.8

222.1 219.1 215.3 211.1 207.3 203.5 201.8 205.4

221.2220.7220.2219.8219.7 218.2 217.7 217.2 216.7 216.5 214.3 213.7 213.2 212.6 212.2 210.0 209.2 208.6 208.0 207.4 205.6 204.4 203.6 203.0 202.4 201.0 199.3 198.2 197.6 197.0 199.0 196.9 195.6 195.0 194.6 203.3 201.6 200.5 200.1 200.0

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

227.3 223.9 220.6 226.5 238.3 249.2

226.6 223.5 220.7 227.0 238.9 249.9

225.9 223.3 221.3 228.0 240.0 251.1

218.2 221.3 228.1 239.0 251.9 263.8 274.2 284.9

216.3 221.3 230.2 242.0 255.1 267.2 277.7 288.5

215.0 222.1 232.4 244.9 258.0 270.2 281.0 291.8

214.2 223.2 234.7 247.5 260.6 272.8 283.6 294.6

213.6 224.3 236.8 249.9 262.6 274.7 285.5 296.8

212.9 225.2 238.5 251.8 264.2 275.9 286.7 298.4

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511 3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

225.0 223.9222.3 223.0 222.7 222.3 222.2 223.4 224.8 229.3 231.0 233.3 241.5 243.2 245.7 252.7 254.8 257.3 262.9 265.0 267.7 273.7275.7278.5

220.3 221.7 226.3 236.0 248.7 260.4 270.8 281.5

212.3 211.9 225.5 225.7 239.3 239.6 252.7 2S3.1 265.0 265.3 276.3 276.5 287.0 287.2 299.6300.4

211.8 211.9 225.9 226.0 239.7 239.9 253.3 253.5 265.4 265.6 276.6 276.8 287.4 287.6 300.6300.6

Temperature—PressureCoordinates

(12)381

DECEMBER ZOBAL lEAN TEMPERATURE (K) Scale Pressure Gamin. Height (rib) Height (Am) 17.50 2.54E-S 119.7 17.25 3.278-5 116.7 17.00 4.195-5 114.2 16.75 5.388-5 112.0 1650 6.918-5 110.0 16.25 8.885-5 108.2 16.00 1.148-4 106.S 15.75 1.465-4 104.9 1S.50 1.885-4 103.3 15.25 2.418-4 101.8 15.00 3.108-4 100.4 14.75 3.985-4 98.9 14.50 5.118-4 97.5 14.2S 6.568-4 96.1 14.00 8.428-4 94.7

1CM

1511

2011

25*1

Latittrie 3ON 35*1

0

SN

378.2 330.7 289.8 256.0 230.0 213.8 203.6 196.6 192.4 189.8 188.5 187.7 187.4 187.3 187.3

375.5 327.9 287.0 253.3 227.4 211.6 201.8 195.2 191.3 189.0 188.0 187.4 187.2 187.2 187.2

372.9370.4 325.4 323.2 284.6 282.7 251.1 249.5 225.5 224.2 209.9 208.9 200.5 199.8 194.1 193.6 190.5 190.1 188.4 188.1 187.S 187.2 187.1 186.8 187.0 186.8 187.0 186.7 187.0 186.8

368.0 365.7 321.3 319.6 281.3 280.3 248.5 248.1 223.6 223.7 208.6 209.0 199.6 200.1 193.5 194.0 190.0 190.4 188.0 188.4 187.2 187.5 186.8 187.0 186.7 186.9 186.6 186.8 186.7 186.9

4CM

45*1

SCM

5511

60*4

65N

70*1

7511

8(111

363.5 318.1 279.5 248.2 224.4 210.0 201.2 195.0 191.3 189.2 188.2 187.6 187.3 187.2 187.4

361.5 316.6 279.0 248.6 225.8 211.7 203.0 196.7 192.8 190.5 189.2 188.4 188.1 188.1 188.4

359.5 315.2 278.6 249.4 227.6 213.9 205.2 198.9 194.8 192.1 190.6 189.7 189.3 189.3 189.7

357.6355.8354.0 313.7 312.1 310.4 278.2 277.7 277.0 250.4 251.4 252.3 229.8 232.2 234.6 216.4 219.3 222.1 207.8 210.6 213.5 201.3 204.0 206.9 197.0 199.5 202.1 194.1 196.3 198.7 192.3 194.3 196.4 191.2 193.1 195.1 190.8 192.6 194.7 190.9 192.7 194.9 191.5 193.6 195.9

352.2 308.5 276.2 253.1 236.9 224.9 216.4 209.7 204.8 201.0 198.5 197.2 196.8 197.1 198.2

350.7349.3 348.1 306.6 304.7303.1 275.1 274.0 273.0 253.5 253.7 253.8 238.9 240.5 241.8 227.4 229.6 231.4 219.1 221.4 223.4 212.3 214.7 216.6 207.3 209.5 211.4 203.4 205.5 207.3 200.7 202.8 204.5 199.3 201.2 202.8 198.8 200.7 202.3 199.2 201.2 202.9 200.6 202.8 204.7

347.2 301.8 272.1 253.8 242.6 232.6 224.8 218.1 212.8 208.6 205.7 204.0 203.5 204.2 206.0

200.4 203.7 208.5 213.4 217.1 220.0 221.6 222.6

203.1 206.6 211.5 216.4 219.9 222.4 223.6 224.3

205.5 209.2 214.2 219.1 222.3 224.5 225.5 226.0

207.5 211.4 216.4 221.2 224.3 226.3 227.2 227.6

209.0 212.9 217.9 222.7 225.7 227.7 228.7 229.1

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.085-3 l.39E-3 1.785-3 2.298-3 2.948-3 3.78E-3 4.858-3 6.228-3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

187.3 187.5 188.2 189.6 192.4 195.9 200.3 204.4

187.1 187.4 188.1 189.7 192.5 196.1 200.4 204.4

186.9 187.1 188.1 189.8 192.7 196.3 200.4 204.2

186.7 187.0 188.2 190.2 193.3 196.8 200.6 203.9

186.7 187.1 188.7 191.0 194.3 197.8 201.2 204.1

187.0 187.6 189.6 192.5 196.0 199.7 203.0 205.6

187.6 188.6 191.1 194.5 198.4 202.3 205.5 207.9

188.8 190.0 193.2 197.2 201.5 20S.6 208.7 211.0

190.4 192.0 195.7 200.2 204.8 209.1 212.1 214.2

192.6 195.1 197.7 194.6 197.6 200.7 198.7201.9205.2 203.4 206.8 210.2 208.1 211.3 214.3 212.2 21S.1 217.6 215.0 217.6 219.7 217.0 219.4 221.1

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.998-3 1.035-2 1.328-2 1.698-2 2.178-2 2.798-2 3.588-2 4.608-2

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.S 73.9 72.3 70.7

206.9 208.4 208.6 208.3 208.0 208.1 209.1 211.4

206.9 208.2 208.3 207.9 207.8 208.1 209.2 211.4

206.4 207.6 207.8 207.6 207.7 208.1 209.3 211.3

205.8 206.9 207.3 207.4 207.8 208.5 209.5 211.S

205.7 206.7 207.2 207.6 208.3 209.2 210.2 212.0

207.1 209.2 207.9 210.0 208.4 210.7 208.8211.3 209.6 212.2 210.6 213.3 211.9 214.7 213.9 216.7

212.2 213.0 214.0 214.9 215.8 216.8 217.9 219.4

215.4 216.3 217.4 218.5 219.S 220.4 221.1 222.1

218.2 219.1 220.2 221.2 222.3 223.3 224.3 225.4

220.6 221.5 222.6 223.7 224.9 226.2 227.5 228.8

222.2 223.6 225.1 223.2 224.6 23.9 224.5 226.0 226.8 23.8227.7228.0 227.3 229.5 229.7 228.8 231.4 231.7 230.3 233.2 233.7 232.0 235.0 235.8

226.S 227.1 227.8 228.7 230.3 232.2 234.2 236.3

228.0 228.3 228.7 229.5 230.9 232.7 234.7 236.8

229.4 229.6 229.7 230.2 231.5 233.2 235.0 237.0

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

5.91E-2 7.588-2 9.748-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 S6.9

21S.2 220.6 227.3 234.5 241.6 248.2 253.9 258.S

215.2 220.4 226.7 233.7 240.9 247.6 253.4 258.0

215.0 219.9 226.0 232.8 239.8 246.5 252.4 257.0

215.0 220.0 226.1 232.5 238.9 245.0 250.4 255.1

215.3 220.3 226.2 232.3 237.9 243.1 248.0 252.6

217.2 219.6 221.6 223.4 226.7 227.6 232.0 231.6 236.7235.5 241.3 239.4 245.7 243.5 2S0.3 247.8

221.6 224.5 227.6 230.6 233.7 237.1 241.1 24S.6

223.8 225.9 228.1 230.0 232.4 235.S 239.5 244.3

226.8 228.3 230.0 232.0 234.3 237.3 240.9 244.9

230.0 231.3 232.8 234.8 237.2 240.1 243.3 246.7

233.5 235.0 236.7 238.8 241.2 243.7 246.5 249.2

237.0 239.2 241.3 243.2 245.4 247.6 249.8 251.9

238.7 241.5 244.8 248.2 251.5 254.5 256.8 258.3

239.2 242.3 245.8 249.6 253.2 256.3 258.6 259.6

239.4 242.4 246.1 250.2 254.0 257.2 259.5 260.3

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00 5.75 5.SO 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.S0 4.25 4.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511 3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

261.4 260.5 263.9 263.3 26S.4 265.2 265.8 266.1 265.2 265.6 263.9264.3 261.9 262.3 259.3 259.7 255.7 256.0 251.8 251.8 247.2 247.1 241.8 241.8 235.8 235.9 229.9 230.2 23.3 225.6 222.0 222.3

259.0 262.3 264.9 266.5 266.6 265.6 263.4 260.6 256.4 251.7 246.7 241.2 235.3 229.8 23.4 222.2

256.9 260.8 264.2 266.6 267.4 266.9 264.8 261.6 256.9 251.8 246.3 240.5 234.6 229.2 225.1 222.1

2S4.9 252.7 259.3 257.5 263.2 261.6 265.9 264.6 266.8 265.4 266.1 264.6 263.9262.0 260.4 258.0 255.4 252.7 249.9 247.0 244.3 241.5 238.9 236.5 233.8 232.2 229.0 228.1 23.1 224.5 222.0 221.5

2S0.9 25S.7 259.9 262.7 263.2 261.9 258.5 253.9 248.7 243.3 238.2 233.7 229.8 226.1 222.9 220.2

249.6 254.2 258.1 260.3 260.4 258.2 254.0 248.5 243.2 238.4 234.0 230.0 226.4 223.1 220.5 218.S

249.4 253.0 255.3 255.9 254.4 251.4 246.9 241.6 236.7 232.1 228.2 224.8 222.2 220.0 218.1 216.7

250.2 2S2.8 253.6 2S2.5 249.5 245.6 241.0 235.8 231.1 226.7 223.0 220.1 218.3 216.8 215.5 214.6

251.8 253.2 252.7 250.3 246.3 241.9 237.1 232.0 227.4 223.1 219.6 216.9 215.2 213.9 212.6 211.9

253.6 256.7 254.1 256.1 252.5 253.4 249.0 249.1 244.5 243.9 239.6 238.7 234.82335 229.7 228.2 225.0 223.3 220.7 218.8 217.0 214.7 214.1 211.2 212.1 208.3 210.4 206.2 209.1 204.9 208.6 204.7

258.8 259.7 260.1 257.5 2S7.9 258.0 254.1 254.1 253.9 249.2 248.9 248.7 243.7 243.3 243.2 238.1 237.7237.9 232.S 232.1 232.7 226.9 226.4 227.2 221.7 220.9 221.9 216.7 21S.6 216.4 212.0 210.4 210.8 207.6205.3 204.9 203.8 200.6 199.1 201.0 197.2 194.7 199.9 195.9 192.8 200.3 196.7 193.5

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

23.82 25.5 30.59 23.9 39.28~22.3 50.43 20.7 64.76 19.2 83.15 17.6 106.77 16.1 137.09 14.6 176.03 13.1 226.03 11.4 290.23 9.8 372.66 8.0 478.51 6.1 614.42 4.2 788.93 2.2 1013.0 0.1

219.4 219.6 216.3 216.6 212.3 212.8 208.0 208.7 203.0 204.0 197.9 199.1 195.4 196.8 200.4 201.5 211.8 212.0 225.5 23.0 239.4 238.4 253.0 251.9 265.5 264.7 277.1 276.4 287.8 287.1 300.7300.0

219.7 217.0 213.4 209.4 205.3 200.9 198.9 203.0 212.4 224.2 237.0 250.2 263.1 275.0 285.5 298.5

219.5 217.1 213.9 210.3 206.8 203.5 202.1 205.6 213.0 223.0 234.7 247.3 260.2 272.2 282.6 296.1

218.5 217.0 214.9 212.7 211.2 210.0 209.8 211.4 214.6 219.9 228.0 239.3 252.3 264.5 274.9 289.5

217.5 216.1 216.7 216.0 215.6 21S.7 214.4 21S.S 213.7 215.4 213.2 215.5 213.3 215.7 214.0 216.0 215.5 216.5 218.8 218.5 225.1 223.1 235.5 232.5 248.3 244.9 260.4 2S6.8 270.7266.7 285.9 282.3

214.5 214.9 215.3 215.9 216.3 216.6 216.9 217.1 217.2 218.3 221.6 230.0 242.0 253.6 263.1 279.6

212.1 213.1 214.1 215.4 216.2 216.7 217.1 217.3 217.3 218.0 220.4 228.1 239.7 251.1 260.1 274.4

209.3 210.9 212.4 214.2 215.3 216.0 216.6 216.9 217.0 217.6 219.4 226.5 237.8 249.1 257.7 268.7

202.3 205.0 207.3 209.8 211.S 212.7 213.7 214.5 215.2 215.9 217.2 223.8 234.6 245.4 253.3 2S7.2

55.0 261.8 53.1 264.1 51.2 265.3 49.2 265.6 47.2 265.0 45.2 263.8 43.3 261.9 41.3 259.3 39.4 255.9 37.6 252.0 35.7 247.S 33.9 242.0 32.2 235.6 30.5 229.6 28~8 225.2 27.1 222.2 219.7 216.S 212.2 207.4 202.4 197.0 194.6 200.0 211.9 226.0 239.9 253.5 265.6 276.8 287.6 300.6

219.2 216.0 211.9 207.5 202.6 197.3 194.8 200.1 211.8 23.9 239.8 253.4 265.7 277.0 287.7 300.9

219.2 217.0 214.3 211.3 208.8 206.7 205.9 208.4 213.7 221.4 231.S 243.5 256.5 268.6 279.0 293.1

238.0 240.5 243.3 246.1 248.9 251.5 253.8 255.6

205.9 207.9 209.9 212.2 213.6 214.S 215.3 215.8 216.2 216.8 218.2 225.1 236.2 247.3 255.4 263.6

199.2 196.2 202.3 199.7 204.9 202.6 207.5 20S.7 209.3 207.7 210.8 209.3 212.0 210.6 213.2 212.1 214.3 213.5 215.2 214.8 216.4 21S.8 222.7221.9 233.2 232.1 243.8 242.S 251.4 249.8 252.1 251.7

(12)382

Geopotential Height—Pressure Coordinates

Table 2.1

JANUARY

ZC*4AL MEAN GE~OTENTIALHEIGHT (m)

Scale Pressure Height (at) 80S

70S

65S

60S

S5S

LatitL~e 505 4SS

40S

35S

17.502.548-5 17.25 3.278-S 17.00 4.195-5 16.75 5.388-5 16,50 6,91E-5 16.25 8.88E-5 16.00 1.148-4

117991 117955 114983 114947 112258112224 109765 109736 107454 107434 105236 105237 103173 1031%

117930 114922 112202 109722 107435 105265 103252

117920117929 114913 114923 112198112215 109729 109761 107461 107515 105322 105412 103342 103467

117967 114963 112266 109830 107610 105545 103638

118015 115016 112333 109919 107728 105701 103832

118057 115065 112399 110011 107853 105864 104032

118097 115114 112469 110110 107986 106036 104239

118138 115168 112546 110219 108130 106217 104454

118167118178118153 1180S8 117929 115212 115240 115234 115160 115053 112616112672112695112650112571 110322 110412 110469 1104S7 110410 108270 108397 108490 108512 108496 106393 106554 106679 106730 106742 104661 1O48S2 1OSOO4 105081 105116

117794 117648 114939 114813 112483112382 110351 110276 108466 1081.16 106736 106707 105131 105119

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.465-4 1.885-4 2.418-4 3.1OE-4 3.985-4 5.11E-4 6.565-4 8.428-4

101306 99604 98058 96640 95324 94093 92924 91808

101345 99653 98110 96690 95369 94130 92951 91824

101420 99741 98203 96781 95453 94204 93013 91871

101533 99869 98336 96912 95577 94315 93109 91949

101683 100036 98509 97084 95740 94465 93241 92061

101879 10030 98730 97303 95951 94661 93418 92215

102100 100488 98975 97547 96186 94881 93619 92391

102326 100731 99225 97796 96426 95106 93823 92571

102558 100980 99482 98052 96673 95338 94035 92758

102798 101235 99744 98313 96927 95577 94255 92954

103028 101481 99997 98565 97171 95809 94469 93146

103240 101708 100231 98799 97400 96027 94671 93329

103413 101895 100424 98994 97590 96208 94839 93481

103509 102004 100541 99113 97707 96318 94940 93570

103561 102069 100614 99189 97782 96389 95004 93625

103593 102113 100665 99244 97838 96443 95055 93671

103595 102/26 100685 99269 97864 96470 95080 93695

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.088’3 90733 1.39E-3 89691 1.78E-3 88672 2.298-3 87670 2.94E-3 86683 3.788-3 85692 4.85E-3 84687 6.22E-3 83647

90737 89681 88647 87629 86628 85615 84562 83475

90767 89692 88637 87597 86567 85533 84485 83407

90824 89726 88646 87579 86516 85453 84389 83299

90912 89787 88678 87579 86483 85381 84266 83128

91039 89885 88744 87609 86474 85331 84171 82988

91188 90002 88826 87654 86478 85291 84086 82857

91339 90121 88910 87699 86481 85250 84000 82725

91498 90248 89002 87753 86495 85221 83921 82593

91666 90386 89107 87823 86528 85215 83875 82505

91833 90524 89215 87900 86574 85227 83850 82441

91994 90662 89328 87987 86636 85262 83850 82406

92128 90777 89423 88062 86690 85298 83876 82424

92203 90838 89470 88096 86710 8S307 83875 82416

92249 90874 89498 88115 86722 85311 83873 82409

92291 90911 89530 88144 86747 85332 83885 82414

92313 90932 89551 88163 86764 85347 83903 82434

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.998-3 1.038-2 1 .32E-2 1.698-2 2.178-2 2.79E-2 3.588-2 4.60E-2

82536 81385 80190 78945 77639 76277 74858 73381

82353 81191 79985 78731 77416 76046 74621 73138

82272 81098 79881 78617 77293 75915 74482 72995

82146 80956 79724 78445 77109 75721 74280 72786

81955 80746 79496 78202 76853 75454 74004 72504

81772 80523 79237 77910 76533 75112 73647 72136

81594 81411 80302 80070 78976 78700 77615 77300 76210 75864 74766 74397 73283 72899 71763 71371

81226 79836 78421 76982 75515 74024 72512 70978

81090 79655 78202 76730 75237 73728 72204 70663

80984 79513 78027 76529 75016 73492 71957 70411

80925 79433 77930 76417 74893 73360 71818 70266

80925 79418 77902 76379 74848 73308 71759 70199

80914 79406 77893 76374 74846 73308 71760 70197

80908 79403 77893 76378 74855 73322 71775 70212

80914 79409 77899 76384 74860 73327 71780 70215

80933 79426 77914 76395 74868 73332 71783 70216

5.91E-2 71837 7.585-2 70236 9.74E-2 68578 0.1250 66864 0.1605 65087 0.2061 63257 01647 61376 0.3398 59446

71591 69988 68330 66618 6484S 63021 61148 59227

71444 69838 68180 66470 64701 62884 61019 59108

71231 69624 67968 66262 64500 62692 60637 58937

70946 69338 67683 65981 64227 62428 60583 58694

70574 68969 67321 65630 63889 62103 60273 58399

70198 68595 66955 65275 63548 61776 S9959 58100

69807 68211 66580 64913 63198 61439 59635 57791

69417 67828 66209 645S3 62850 61103 59311 57479

69101 67515 65899 64249 62552 60811 59025 57199

68847 67261 65646 63995 62297 60555 58769 56942

68695 67101 65476 63815 62105 603S1 58554 56719

68620 67015 65377 63700 61972 60200 58387 56538

68611 66996 65347 63657 61913 60122 58288 56418

68621 66999 65340 63639 61881 60074 58223 S6336

68621 66995 65328 63617 61851 60037 58178 56283

68621 66994 65326 63615 61849 60037 58182 56290

54655 52744 50809 48855 46889 44926 42978 41055

S4517 52592 50649 48691 46731 44780 42845 40936

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

75$

30S

25S

2OS

15S

lOS

5S

0

7.75 7.50 7.25 730 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

57464 55439 53378 51289 49180 47067 44962 42876

57255 55242 53195 51119 49023 46922 44829 42752

57146 55146 53112 51051 48970 46884 44802 42736

56989 55003 52984 50940 48876 46806 44738 42686

56757 54783 52779 50750 48702 46646 44592 43S1

56479 54S23 52535 50522 48488 46447 44409 42385

56196 54257 52286 50288 48268 46241 44219 42211

S5902 53979 52024 50040 48033 46019 44010 42016

S5603 53693 51751 49779 47785 45783 43787 41806

55330 53427 51491 49527 47543 45553 43570 4160S

55074 53172 51240 49281 47305 45326 43357 41407

54845 52940 51008 49052 47082 45112 43154 41219

54419 52481 50529 48570 46613 44671 42747 40845

543S6 52409 50451 48490 46537 44597 42676 40777

54362 52414 50456 48495 46542 44602 42681 40780

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

40822 38802 36821 34880 32988 31139 29339 27577

40706 38694 36719 34783 32895 31052 29265 27524

40701 38698 36730 34802 32919 31077 29282 27526

40662 38669 36713 34793 32918 31082 29281 27514

40540 38560 36614 34706 32842 31015 29225 27469

40389 38425 36495 34601 32750 30935 29156 27412

40230 38281 36366 34488 32652 30851 29086 27354

40050 38117 36218 34356 32537 30754 29006 27290

39855 37938 36057 34213 32413 30651 28922 27223

39672 37772 35907 34080 32298 30553 28841 27155

39491 37608 35761 33950 32184 30455 28759 27087

39320 39171 39061 38977 37454 37320 37219 37139 35622 35500 35409 35333 33825 33714 33633 33563 32072 31971 31900 31835 30358 30267 30203 30142 28675 285% 28538 28482 27018 26950 26898 26846

38908 37070 35264 33494 31768 30081 28425 26794

38911 37071 35265 33495 31769 30082 28427 26797

3.75 23.82 25842 3.50 30.59 24116 3.25 39.28 22392 3.00 50.43 20670 2.75 64.76 18951 2.50 83.15 17237 2.25 106.77 15528 2.00 137.09 13825

25810 24103 22391 20676 18959 17244 15533 13829

25800 24087 22376 20665 18954 17247 1554S 13849

2S780 24065 22358 20655 18956 17261 15571 13888

25746 24042 22349 20660 18975 17296 15623 13955

25701 24012 22335 20668 19008 17358 1S708 14065

256S6 23980 22322 20677 19046 17423 15807 14192

25605 23944 22303 20683 19080 17490 15907 14324

3552 23905 22283 20684 19109 17551 16002 14451

25498 25442 23864 23822 2238 22230 20678 20667 19127 19135 17596 17629 16080 16140 14559 14645

25386 23777 22198 20649 19132 17643 16177 14703

25329 23732 22164 20623 19117 17642 16192 14734

25282 23689 22125 20590 19090 17624 16184 14736

25187 25190 23604 23606 22051 22053 20529 20532 19044 19048 17591 17596 16164 16170 14728 14733

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

12137 12164 12213 12294 10461 10493 10550 10640 8812 8846 8903 8993 7167 7197 7246 7326 5452 5472 5510 5576 3659 3668 3693 3742 1801 1834 -163 -144

12424 12574 10782 10945 9132 9292 7449 7591 5678 5797 3822 3916 1892 1960 -108 -64

12729 11111 9454 7735 5917 4012 2029 -22

12877 13004 11268 11398 9604 9723 7867 7967 6026 6105 4097 4155 2089 2125 10 22

13104 11498 9811 8038 6159 4192 2144 21

13174 11566 9868 8080 6186 4206 2146 10

13214 11605 9900 8101 6196 4208 2141 -6

13220 13219 13220 13224 11612 11613 11615 11618 9904 9904 9905 9908 8100 8099 8098 8101 6191 6188 6187 6189 4200 41~5 4194 4195 2131 2125 2123 2124 -20 -28 -30 -30

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

12131 10450 8797 7152 54-44 3660

25235 23646 22087 20S57 19065 17605 16172 14730

Geopotential Height—Pressure Coordinates

JANUARY

(12)383

ZCHIAL MEAN GE~OTENTIALHEIGHT (m)

Scale Pressure Height (rib)

0

511

117648 117490 114813 114674 112382 112264 110276110180 108416 108341 106707 106649 105119 105075 103595 103563 102126 102103 100685 100669 99269 99257 97864 97855 96470 96462 95080 95073 93695 93689

10*1

15N

20N

2511

117338 114540 112149 110082 108259 106580 105017 103513 102060 100631 99223 97824 96433 95046 93663

117202 114420 112044 109990 108178 106507 104951 103452 102002 100576 99171 97773 96385 95000 93619

117109 114343 111978 109933 108126 106459 104904 103406 101956 100531 99126 97730 96342 94959 93580

117105 114354 111997 109954 108146 106476 104919 103417 101964 100536 99129 97732 96344 94961 93581

Latitule 30*1 3SN

4CM

4511

S5N

6011

65N

7011

755

SON

117842 115203 112873 110794 108909 107146 105488 103894 102357 100858 99389 97940 96503 95072 93638

118092 115474 113151 111068 109170 107388 105707 104094 102538 101022 99538 98075 96625 95179 93731

118208 115611 1132% 111211 109303 107506 105803 104171 102597 101065 99566 98089 96626 95167 93704

118272 115693 113387 111301 109385 107571 105853 104204 102614 101067 99554 98065 96590 95118 93642

118313 115751 113452 111367 109445 107620 105887 104224 102620 101061 99536 98037 96551 95069 93581

118363 115812 113520 111436 109511 107678 105935 104262 102648 101079 99546 98038 96544 95053 93557

92109 90670 89209 87718 86181 84614 8303 81417

92198 90740 89256 87740 86180 84587 82959 81316

92274 90797 89290 87750 86166 84555 82933 81299

92230 90735 89207 87647 86044 84420 82794 81159

92153 90641 89095 87517 85900 84265 82630 80990

92078 90553 88991 87399 85771 84128 82495 80861

92045 90510 88936 87333 85697 84047 82400 80752

79962 78350 76730 75105 73475 71842 70208 68572

79796 78168 76535 74898 73258 71614 69968 68321

79683 78045 76401 74755 73106 71454 69799 68141

79654 78006 76354 74699 73042 71380 69716 68047

79514 77867 76217 74564 72909 71250 69587 67919

79347 79219 77703 77576 76057 75931 74409 74283 72757 72631 71101 70974 69440 69309 67771 67634

79103 77453 75801 74145 72485 70818 69142 67455

67324 65686 64034 62368 60686 58987 57265 5S513 53716 51879 50005 48104 46188 44277 4238S 40520

66934 65289 63637 61977 60305 58616 56905 55164 S3380 51S58 49703 47825 45937 44054 42187 40345

66671 65017 63360 616% 60019 58324 56606 54860 53074 512S4 49407 47543 45673 43811 41965 40141

66481 64817 63147 61470 59778 58068 56336 54577 S2781 50955 49107 47248 45390 43541 41706 39891

66375 64697 63012 61316 59604 57872 56119 54342 52532 50695 48841 46981 45128 43285 41455 39642

66242 64555 62856 61140 59402 57641 S58S8 54054 52224 50375 48517 46659 44808 42969 41142 39330

66090 64393 62678 60942 59176 57385 55571 53736 51884 50020 48155 46294 44446 42610 40787 38979

65943 64233 62500 60741 58951 57133 55292 53435 S1566 49693 47824 45964 44119 42285 40464 38659

65750 64023 62271 60491 58679 56840 S4980 53108 51234 49362 47500 45650 43814 41988 40172 38369

38792 36985 35214 33474 31767 30082 28418 26775

38695 36903 35143 33411 31710 30031 28373 26734

38538 36760 35011 33289 31594 29921 28266 26632

38347 36581 34843 33130 31444 29778 28133 26507

38105 36345 34612 32905 31226 29569 27934 26323

37854 36094 34361 32656 30981 29332 27712 26118

37543 3S783 34052 32351 30685 290S0 27447 25875

37197 35442 33718 32028 30378 28763 27185 25639

36880 35130 33413 31732 30098 28504 26949 25428

36592 34845 33132 31459 29837 28260 26726 25227

3156 23S55 21972 20405 18854 17310 1S768 14221

25117 23514 21923 20342 18771 17202 1S632 14058

25019 23420 21830 20247 18666 17084 1S500 13914

24902 23310 21726 20143 18558 16971 15381 13789

24734 23157 21587 20014 18434 16850 1S264 13677

24548 22989 21435 19874 18304 16730 1S153 13575

24329 22794 21265 19724 18169 16608 15045 13481

24118 22607 21100 19579 18038 16492 14944 133%

23931 22442 20956 19452 17927 16395 14861 13325

23753 22286 20821 19339 17833 16318 14796 13269

17.50 17.25 17.00 16.75 16.50 16.25 16.00 15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

2.54E-5 3.275-5 4.195-5 5.385-5 6.91E-5 8.885-5 1.14E-4 1.468-4 1.885-4 2.41E-4 3.108-4 3.985-4 S.11E-4 6.568-4 8.425-4

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.085-3 1.395-3 1.785-3 2.295-3 2.945-3 3.788-3 4.858-3 6.22E-3

92313 90932 89551 88163 86764 85347 83903 82434

92307 90927 89547 88160 86758 85341 83905 82445

92284 90905 89527 88140 86738 85316 83863 82387

92242 90864 89487 88099 86694 85264 83795 82303

92204 90826 89447 88056 86642 85204 83735 82245

92204 90824 591.4Q 88042 86615 85163 83679 82175

92205 90820 89428 88018 86576 85105 83601 82076

92170 90776 89372 87947 86485 84991 83459 81906

92131 90725 89306 87862 86376 84859 83314 81749

92105 90684 89245 87778 86267 84725 83157 81568

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.995-3 1 .03E-2 1.325-2 1.695-2 2.178-2 2.798-2 3.585-2 4.60E~2

80933 79426 77914 76395 74868 73332 71783 70216

80943 79434 77919 76397 74866 73327 71775 70207

80885 79375 77858 76334 74801 73259 71706 70138

80803 79293 77774 76247 74711 73166 71612 70044

80740 79224 77697 76162 74617 73064 71502 69929

80657 79129 77591 76045 74489 72924 71351 69767

80539 78993 77438 75874 74301 72720 71131 69534

80353 78791 77221 75641 74052 72457 70856 69248

80174 78592 77002 75404 73796 72184 70569 68951

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00 7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

5.91E-2 7.588-2 9.748-2 0.12S0 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398 0.4363 0.S603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

68621 66994 65326 63615 61849 60037 58182 56290 54362 52414 50456 48495 46542 44602 42681 40780

68612 66985 65319 63610 61848 60042 58193 56306 54382 52436 50478 48517 46563 44622 42699 40798

68546 66924 65265 63565 61815 60020 58184 56309 543% 524S9 50505 48544 46586 41.641 42715 40811

68453 66833 65180 63487 61748 59969 58151 56295 51.399 52473 50527 48568 46608 44659 42727 40819

68335 66714 65062 63374 61646 59883 58086 56251 54375 52465 50529 48575 46615 44662 42726 40814

68164 66539 64888 63206 61490 59741 57960 5614S 54287 52395 50474 48531 46578 44629 42696 40787

67921 66290 64639 62965 61262 59531 55976 S4141 52269 50365 48436 46493 44553 42628 40728

67627 65992 64340 62669 60976 59261 57519 55748 S3935 52082 50195 48281 46353 44428 42518 40635

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

38911 37071 35265 33495 31769 30082 28427 26797

38928 37089 35283 33513 31787 30099 28442 26810

38941 37103 35300 33531 31805 30113 28451 2681S

38946 37108 35305 33537 31811 30119 28456 26818

38940 37102 35300 33535 31811 30120 28457 26819

38917 3708S 35291 33534 31814 30124 28459 26817

38868 37048 35266 33519 31806 30117 28451 26807

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09

25190 23606 22053 20532 19048 175% 16170 14733

2S202 25204 23618 23618 22063 22063 20540 20539 19056 19054 17604 17606 16176 16170 14738 14730

25206 23618 22061 20536 1904S 17S8S 16148 14700

25207 23618 22059 20529 19030 17557 16104 11.643

25201 23607 22041 20501 18988 17496 16019 14S32

25188 23590 22015 20462 18931 17414 15904 14386

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

13224 11618 9908 8101 6189 4195 2124 -30

13228 13221 13188 13124 12998 11621 11617 11586 11524 11398 9912 9911 9887 9833 9722 8105 8108 8093 80S4 7966 6193 6199 6192 6169 6109 4196 4206 4207 4198 4164 2126 2134 2143 2149 2141 -29 -18 0 20 36

5ON

117146 117197 117281 117406 117578 114411114478 114580 114724 114917 112059 112130 112235 112383 112581 110014110060110178110318110508 108200 10835 108339 108464 108638 106523 106567 106635 106741 106895 104958 104989 105040 105127 105259 103448 103467 103503 103572 103685 101988 101996 102019 102072 102167 100555 100554 100566 100604 100684 99144 99136 99138 99164 99230 97744 97730 97724 97740 97794 96353 96335 96321 96328 96371 94968 94945 94924 94922 94953 93586 93558 93529 93516 93534

57770

12835 12653 11237 11056 9580 9419 7853 7721 6026 S92S 4111 4041 2118 2078 41 31

12476 12326 12199 10881 10730 10603 9257 9114 8992 7583 7456 7347 S81S 5711 5620 3960 3880 3810 2027 1974 1926 8 -18 -45

12091 11998 10501 10416 8899 8822 7267 7202 5556 5506 3765 3732 1902 1888 -38 -21

11917 1184S 11784 11733 10344 10282 10228 10181 8758 8703 8653 8609 7146 7099 7055 7015 5462 5426 5390 5356 3701 3678 3651 3625 1874 1864 1849 1832 -6 14 20 11

(12)384

Geopotential Height—Pressure Coordinates

Table 2.2

FEBRUARY ZCMAL MEAN GE~0TENTIALHEIGHT (m) Scale Pressure Height (at) 80S

75S

70S

65S

60S

555

Latitr.~e 505 45S

405

17.50 2.54E-5 17.25 3.278-5 17.004.198-S 16.75 5.385-5 16.50 6.91E-5 16.25 8.888-S 16.00 1.14E-4

117308 117270 1172/.8 117255 117301 117418 117557 117678 117785 114386 114344 114319 114322 114365 114480 114618 114741 114852 111733111692111668111674111723111846111996112134112263 109310 109272 109256 109272 109334 109475 109645 109807 109964 107076 107047 107042 107075 107157 107321 107519 107712 107900 104969 104954 104969 105026 105137 105332 105562 105788 106009 103017 103018 103054 103135 103273 103498 103759 104015 104266

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.465-4 1.888-4 2.41E-4 3.105-4 3.985-4 5.11E-4 6.568-4 8.425-4

101240 99607 98102 96704 95390 94147 92955 91806

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.085-3 1.395-3 1.785-3 2.298-3 2.94E-3 3.785-3 4.855-3 6.228-3

90689 895% 88518 87448 86383 85304 84199 83051

90672 89568 88477 87393 86313 85218 84091 82924

90683 89563 88455 87352 86249 85133 83992 82813

90733 89593 88464 87337 86207 85064 83899 82701

90833 89670 88516 87362 86201 85026 83828 82601

11.75 11.50 11.2S 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.998-3 1.035-2 1.328-2 1.698-2 2.178-2 2.795-2 3.585-2 4.60E-2

81822 80562 79265 77930 76546 75118 73645 72126

81690 80424 79125 77786 76400 74970 73495 71975

81569 80296 78989 77645 76253 74819 73342 71820

81446 80162 78847 77495 76098 74659 73177 71653

9.75 5.918-2 950 7.585-2 9.25 9.748-2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.1605 8.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 8.00 0.3398

70551 68925 67247 65516 63728 61896 60024 58114

70401 68778 67104 65380 63602 61780 59920 58023

70246 68626 66959 65245 63480 61673 59827 57944

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

03363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

5616S 54185 52177 50146 48104 46062 44034 42026

56086 S4117 52120 50101 48067 46035 44013 42011

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.4S 18.55

40052 38112 36207 34338 32512 30722 28969 27243

3.75

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09

35S

30S

25S

206

1SS

los

5S

0

117871 117929 117950 117935 117870 117784 117705 117629 114945 115013 115047 115046 1149% 114927 114863 114801 112377112467112525112548112522112474112430112385 110106 110227 110315 110368 110370 110347 110325 110298 108076 108230 108351 108435 108465 108468 108467 108457 106217 106402 106552 106662 106716 106740 106757 106762 104503 104714 104888 105020 105094 105135 105167 105184

102082 100514 99031 97622 96270 94965 93694 92450

102359 100803 99325 97913 96552 95233 93944 92678

102630 101087 99613 98199 96829 95496 94189 92901

102886 101354 99885 98468 97090 95743 94419 93110

103115 101595 100130 96711 97325 95966 9463 93296

103306 101796 100335 98915 97523 96152 94796 93450

103453 101954 100496 99077 97679 96299 94931 93570

103541 102052 100600 99180 97778 96391 95013 93641

1035% 102115 100668 99249 97845 96453 95068 93689

103639 102166 100723 99306 97901 96508 95119 93736

103665 102199 100761 99346 97942 96548 95158 93773

91012 89824 88642 87457 86263 85054 83822 82563

91224 90008 88796 87579 86351 85105 83832 82530

91427 90183 88960 87692 86429 85147 83833 82490

91624 90353 89081 87801 86506 85189 83842 82466

91809 90512 89212 87903 86580 85233 83850 82437

91974 90653 89328 87994 86645 85274 83873 82443

92109 90768 89423 88069 86700 85311 83892 82447

92213 90856 89496 88126 86742 85339 83909 82454

92273 90904 89533 88153 86759 85348 83911 82451

92313 90936 89558 88172 86773 85355 83912 82446

923S5 90975 89593 88204 86804 85381 83916 82428

92391 91010 89628 88238 86834 85412 83962 82489

81333 80040 78716 77357 75954 74510 73025 71497

81262 79936 78581 7719S 7S770 74308 72811 71277

81192 81113 79831 79715 78444 78294 77029 76849 75579 75376 74099 73878 72589 72355 71048 70808

81050 79616 78162 76688 75192 73677 72144 70592

80992 79530 78052 76558 75047 73521 71981 70425

80974 80966 79491 79474 77994 77971 76485 76457 74962 74932 73428 733% 71882 71846 70322 70283

80966 79470 77967 76455 74931 73396 71846 70280

80960 79464 77963 76455 74936 73404 71857 70291

80950 79452 77950 76443 74925 73395 71850 70285

80930 80988 79430 79485 77927 77978 76418 76464 74900 74942 73370 73408 71826 71861 70263 70297

70078 68460 66800 65097 63346 61555 5972S 57858

69921 68304 66667 64953 63214 61436 59620 57764

69702 68092 66447 64768 6304S 61285 59486 57648

69474 69234 69017 67869 67633 67420 66235 66006 65797 64568 64349 64147 62861 62653 624S7 61116 60918 60729 59332 59145 58962 57509 57333 57157

68848 67250 65626 63972 62278 60547 58779 56975

68742 67138 65508 63846 62143 60403 58628 56818

68697 67087 65447 63775 62060 60308 58520 56699

68690 67073 65426 63744 62016 60250 58449 56615

68700 67081 65431 63745 62014 60242 S8431 56584

68694 67075 65426 63741 62010 60237 58421 S656S

68674 67058 65409 6372S 61996 60223 58406 56546

68709 67094 65447 63765 62037 60268 58453 56595

S6020 54064 52077 S0068 48043 46017 44002 42006

55948 54003 S2029 50030 48015 45998 43989 41999

55865 53931 51966 49977 47971 4S961 43958 41974

55765 5384S 51892 49911 47911 45908 43912 41935

55641 5S477 55309 53734 53583 53425 51792 51653 51504 49819 49691 49552 47826 47707 47577 45830 45719 4SS97 43842 1.3737 43621 41871 41773 41661

SS129 S3247 51329 49381 47412 45439 43473 41525

54970 53088 51170 49224 47258 4S291 43333 41394

S4844 52956 51035 49087 47121 45154 43198 41262

54749 52853 50927 48976 47007 45036 43078 41143

S4699 52784 50841 48878 46903 44932 42975 41041

S4665 52734 50776 48801 46821 44848 42890 40955

S4639 52696 50729 48746 46760 44781 42819 40880

54686 52742 S0771 48786 46797 44814 42847 40904

40043 38107 36206 34340 32516 30727 28977 272S6

40043 38113 36216 34353 3331 30744 28992 27269

40042 38117 36225 34367 32548 30763 29010 27285

40023 38104 36217 34363 32S49 30768 29019 27300

39969 38075 36193 34345 32536 30761 29018 27305

39932 38024 36150 34309 32508 30741 29007 27303

39839 37938 36071 34241 32451 30696 28972 27277

39732 37836 3S978 34159 32382 30640 28928 27243

39608 37725 35877 34065 32296 30S62 28858 27179

39487 37613 35773 33968 32206 30479 28783 27112

39361 37493 35659 33859 32102 30383 286% 27036

39245 37380 35548 33751 31998 30285 28607 26957

39143 37279 35451 33660 31914 30208 28535 26890

39055 37190 35363 33576 31835 30133 281.65 26824

38976 37109 35281 33495 31757 30059 28396 26759

38998 37129 35299 33512 31774 30077 28415 26778

25535 23832 22138 20447 18760 17075 1539S 13719

25552 238S3 22159 20468 18780 17094 15412 13733

25568 23876 22189 20502 18816 17133 15451 13773

25587 23902 22223 20544 18865 17187 15513 13841

25608 23930 22259 20589 18921 17256 15596 13938

25620 239S1 22291 20638 18992 17351

25626 23966 22319 20682 19057 17441 1S713 15831 14076 14222

3609 239S9 22326 20710 19111 17524

3583 23943 22325 20728 19155 17597

2S528 23898 22294 20716 19166 17636 16120

3469 23849 22258 20696 19164 17657 16168 14673

2S403 25334 23793 23734 22214 22165 20664 2063 19147 19121 17659 17647 16193 16199 14719 14742

25271 2S209 23676 23619 22113 22062 20581 20539 19086 19053 17623 17600 16186 16171 14741 14733

25148 23563 22014 20501 19025 17S81 16160 14727

25167 23583 22034 20519 19042 17595 16171 14735

1.75 176.03 12048 1.50 226.03 10384 1.25 290.23 8740 1.00 372.66 7106 0.75 478.51 5405

12058 10390 8743 7104 5397 3614

12099 10431 8783 7136 S420 3628

12172 10509 8858 7201 5471 3663 1781 -179

12282 12438 10627 10795 8974 9140 7302 7450 55S2 S67S 3721 3816 1816 1883 -165 -122

13228 11620 9910 8104 6193 4200 2129 -23

13224 13228 11621 11623 9910 9912 8102 8104 6189 6191

3.50 3.25

3.00

2.75

2.50

2.25 2.00

0.50 614.42 0.25 0.00

788.93 1013.0

3626

101251 101302 101400 99626 99685 99794 98123 98186 98299 96724 96785 968% 95406 95463 95568 94157 94205 94301 92957 92995 93078 91800 91825 91892

101556 99963 98472 97067 95732

101801 100220 98733 97326 95983 91453 94691 93216 93438 92012 92215

1S946 16050 14367 14S01 14600

12607 1277S 12928 13044 13131 13190 13223 10979 111S8 11317 11435 11522 11580 11613 9322 9498 9648 9755 9830 9878 9905 7614 7772 7904 7993 8052 8086 8103 5813 5947 60S7 6126 6169 6190 6197 3927 4035 4121 4171 4198 4208 4207 1965 2046 2108 2136 2147 2147 2139 -64 -10 2S 28 21 8 -10

13226 11621 9910 8102 6190 4196 2125 -30

4195

4196

2123 -32

2123 -32

Geopotential Height—Pressure Coordinates

FEBRUARY

(12)385

ZQ1AL MEAN GECQOTENTIAL HEIGHT (m)

Scale Pressure Height (rib)

0

SW

ION

15W

20W

25W

LatitLde 30W 35W

4(81

45W

50W

55N

60W

65N

70N

75N

80W

17.50 17.25 17.00 16.75 16.50 16.25 16.00

2.54E-5 3.278-5 4.195-5 5.385-5 6.915-S 8.88E-S 1.148-4

117629 114801 112385 110296 108457 106762 105184

117S65 114749 112346 110272 108444 106760 105191

117504 114700 112307 110242 108421 106743 105181

117441 114648 112261 110199 108380 106705 105144

117380 114596 112212 110150 108328 106650 105088

117319 114543 112160 110093 108265 106580 105012

117264 114497 112113 110039 108199 106504 104926

117214 114457 112072 109988 108133 106424 104831

117187 114442 112055 109960 108089 106361 104751

117189 114458 112071 109964 108075 106328 104699

117256 114541 112154 110037 108130 106363 104714

117465 114767 112382 110257 108335 106548 104878

117697 115016 112636 110505 108569 106764 105073

117841 115178 112804 110669 108722 106900 105192

117951 115304 112936 110799 108844 107009 105285

118038 115404 113043 110905 108944 107099 105362

118114

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.468-4 1.88E-4 2.418-4 3.10E-4 3.965-4 5.11E-4 6.565-4 8.42E-4

103665 102199 100761 99346 97942 96548 95158 93773

103680 102219 100785 99373 97972 96579 95190 93806

103675 102218 100787 99378 97979 96589 95203 93820

103640 102185 100757 99350 97954 96567 95183 93804

103582 102127 100699 99294 97900 96516 95136 93760

103501 102043 100613 99208 97816 96434 95057 93684

103/.07 101943 100510 99103 97711 96330 94956 93585

103301 101828 100390 96979 97585 96205 94832 93/.62

103208 101725 100279 98863 97467 96065 94711 93341

103141 101645 100189 96767 97367 95982 94606 93234

103140 101630 100163 98733 97327 95939 94560 93183

103286 101762 100284 98845 97433 96040 94656 93275

103468 101926 100436 98988 97569 96171 94782 93395

103568 102016 100515 99058 97632 96228 94833 93441

103668 102083 100572 99106 97673 96263 94863 93466

103714 102138 100619 99146 97707 96292 94887 93486

103777 102194 100668 99190 97747 96327 94919 93514

1.088-3 1.398-3 1.785-3 2.295-3 2.945-3 3.785-3 4.855-3 6.22E-3 7.995-3 1.038-2 1.32E-2 1.695-2 2.178-2 10.50 2.795-2 10.3 3.588-2

92391 91010 89628 88238 86834 85412 83962 82489 80988 79485 77978 76464 74942 73408 71861 70297

92424 91044 89663 88273 86867 85445 84010 82552 81049 79542 78030 76511 74983 73444 71893 70328

92441 91062 89683 88294 86889 85463 84007 82529 81026 79517 78001 76477 74943 73398 71844 70277

92428 91052 89673 88285 86877 85447 83980 82491 80987 79473 77951 76419 74875 73323 71761 70188

92387 91013 89635 88245 86833 85397 83932 82443 80933 79410 77876 76331 74775 73210 71637 70055

92313 90939 89560 88167 86748 85304 83827 82328 80814 79288 77749 76199 74636 73063 71481 69890

92215 90840 89459 88060 86633 85179 83696 82190 80666 79131 77583 76023 74448 72864 71270 69668

92091 90714 89328 87922 86483 85019 83535 82028 80489 78938 77374 75798 74208 72609 71002 69387

91969 90588 89195 87780 86331 84852 83343 81810 8035 78690 77113 75522 73918 72305 70685 69059

91858 90472 89071 87646 86186 84690 83150 81584 80010 78425 76828 75219 73598 71969 70334 68894

91803 90411 89001 87565 86089 84581 83042 81475 79880 78273 76655 75026 73387 71740 70088 68432

91889 90491 89071 87623 86136 84612 83044 81449 79838 78215 76581 74937 73284 71623 69957 68284

92004 90598 89168 87709 86208 84673 83110 81519 79699 78264 76619 74964 73300 71627 6994S 68255

92043 90631 89192 87723 86213 84667 83083 81475 79854 78221 76577 74926 73265 71595 69915 68223

92063 90644 89196 87720 86199 84647 83074 81478 79857 78226 76585 74936 73278 71610 69929 68232

92078 90653 89200 87716 86194 84631 83008 81365 79745 78117 76479 74835 73180 71515 69836 68140

92102 90674 89216 87727 86195 84635 83058 81461 79843 78214 76576 74928 73267 71592 69899 68182

5.91E-2 7.585-2 9.74E-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398

68709 67094 65447 63765 62037 60268 S8453 5659S

68741 67127 65483 63804 62079 60313 S8503 56647

68690 67080 6S441 63767 62049 60291 58489 56641

68597 66985 6S346 63676 61967 60220 58431 S6598

684S7 66840 65200 63534 61835 60102 58332

68285 66664 65024 63360 61666 59940 58178 56519 5637S

68054 66427 64783 63120 61430 59711 57959 56168

67763 66127 64478 62813 61126 59416 57676 55901

67423 65777 64119 62449 60763 S90S9 57330 5SS69

67046 65389 63723 62045 60354 58647 56917 55157

66769 65097 63417 61728 60026 58308 S6S68 54800

66603 64915 63218 61511 59789 58050 56289 54503

665S6 64848 63130 61398 59649 57880 56089 54277

66517 64795 63057 61301 59520 57716 55890 54046

66514 64774 63011 61224 59408 57565 SS7O1 53820

66417 64669 62894 61091 59254 57389 55500 53S98

66433 64652 62838 60991 59107 57194 55261 53319

7.75 0.4363 7.50 0.S603 7.25 0.7194 7.00 0.9237 6.75 1.186 6.50 1.523 6.2S 1.956 6.00 2.511 5.75 3.224 5.50 4.140 5.25 5.316 5.00 6.826 4.75 8.764 4.50 11.25 4.25 14.45 4.00 18.55 3.75 23.82 3.50 30.59 3.25 39.28 3.00 50.43 2.75 64.76 2.S0 83.1S 2.25 106.77 2.00 137.09

54686 S2742 50771 48786 46797 44814 42847 40904 38998 37129 35299 33512 31774 30077 28415 26778 25167 23583 22034 20519 19042 17595 16171 14735

54740 S2796 50825 48839 46847 44861 42891 40945 39037 37166 35336 33547 31809 30112 28448 26810 25199 23615 22063 20544 19063 17613 16185 14745

54742 52804 50838 48853 46862 44875 42904 40957 39049 37178 35348 33S60 31820 30120 28452 26811 2S199 2361S 22064 20544 19061 17609 16181 14741

54713 52787 S0830 48852 46863 4/.878 42907 40961 390S3 37184 35354 33565 31823 30122 28453 26812 3200 23615 22063 20542 190S3 17595 16159 14713

54653 52745 S0802 48833 46850 44867 42898 40953 39048 37181 35352 33563 31821 30119 28451 26810 25198 23614 22060 20S33 19035 17S64 16114 14654

54329 S24S0 50536 48597 46640 44683 42738 40818 38937 37094 35288 33S20 31792 30098 28431 26789 3176 23S86 22016 20465 18932 17413 15902 14384

54080 52217 50320 48395 46454 44513 42585 40682 38818 36991 35201 33448 31735 30053 28396 26761 3149 23556 21976 20410 188S6 17309 15764 14213

53763 51916 S0034 48125 46200 44277 42371 40490 38650 36845 35077 33345 31653 29991 28350 26725 3118 23522 21933 20353 18778 17205 15630 14051

53356 S1S19 49651 47760 45860 43966 42089 40241 38432 36657 34917 33210 31539 29893 28264 26647 3043 234.47 21856 20268 18681 17093 15503 13910

52997 51162 49303 47428 4S549 43680 41832 40011 38228 36477 34760 33072 31417 29784 28165 26555 2495S 23361 21769 20178 1858S 16990 1S392 13792

52689 50851 48998 47136 45278 43432 41608 39809 38044 36308 34600 32920 31269 29639 28023 26419 24826 23237 216S3 20066 18476 16883 15288 13691

52443 S059S 48741 46888 45047 43222 41416 39633 37878 36149 34444 32763 31110 29478 27865 26267 24681 23101 21525 19947 18363 16777 1S189 13601

52188 50329 48473 46628 44801 42992 41203 39435 37690 35966 34263 32579 30921 29284 27669 26074 24498 22932 21372 19807 18236 16663 15089 13516

51937 50063 48204 46365 44550

51698 49814 47951 46113 44306

S1392 49492 47625 4S791 43994

40984 39228 37492 35773 34070 32385 30724 29085 27471 25883 24318 22765 21220 19671 18114 16S55 14996 13436

40759 39013 37284 35570 33870 32187 30528 28892 27284 2S70S 24152 22612 21081 19545 18002 16458 14912 13365

1.75 176.03 1.50 226.03 1.25 290.23 1.00 372.66 0.75 478.51 0.50 614.42 0.25 788.93

13228 11623 9912 8104 6191 41% 2123

13234 11626 9916 8108 6194 4199 2125

13231 11625 9916 8111 6201 4207 2134

13201 11596 9892 8096 6194 4209 2144

1313S 13001 12830 12642 12464 12317 12194 11531 11398 11228 11043 10865 10718 10595 9836 9720 9570 9405 9244 9103 8985 8053 7963 7844 7709 7574 7450 7344 6168 6105 6019 5916 5810 5709 5621 4198 4162 4106 4035 3958 3883 3815 2148 2138 2114 2075 2028 1979 1933

12098 12016 10502 10427 8899 8830 7268 7209 5559 5513 3769 3737 1907 1892

11942 10363 8773 7160 5474 3711 1880

11874 10304 8722 7116 5440 3688 1871

11812 11755 10249 10200 8674 8634 7076 7045 5409 5388 3668 3657 1863 1863

0.00 1013.0

-32

-30

-18

1

-5

18

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00 11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.7S

10.00 4.608-2 9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

20

54522 S2628 50699 48744 46772 44801 42842 40907 39011 37153 35333 33552 31815 30114 28445 26802 25189 23602 22041 20504 18991 17499 16022 14536

3S

40

30

11

-11

-36

-34

-19

115491 113134 110997 109033 107180 105435

42757 42522 42223

35

40474 38741 37024 35320 33630 31958 30309 28685 27091 25527 23989 22464 20945 19424 17896 16365 14834 13299

46

(12)386

Geopotential Height—Pressure Coordinates

Table 2.3

MARCH

ZC81AL MEAN GE09OTENTIAL HEIGHT (m)

ScaLe Pressure Height (at) 80S

75S

70S

65S

60$

55S

Latitu~1e 50$ 45S

40$

35S

30S

25S

20$

15S

lOS

5S

0

17.50 2.548-5 116534 116590 116692 116827 116979 117131 17.2S 3.278-5 113724 113773 113868 113994 114138 114281 17.004.195-5111189111235111328111454111598111744 16.75 5.388-5 108888 108935 109031 109162 109314 109472 16.50 6.91E-5 106778 106831 106934 107075 107242 107418 16.25 8.885-5 104803 104865 104981 105139 105325 105523 16.00 1.14E-4 102969 103042 103172 103347 103552 103772

117278 114421 111889 109632 107599 105729 104001

11741S 117533117615117673117713117742117773117798117815117812 114553 114669 114750 114811 114855 114890 114928 114959 114982 114983 112031112157112252112327 112386 112436112488113301136111367 109792 109939 110056 110153 110234 110304 110372 110429 110470 110482 107783 107955 108098 108221 108326 108417 108504 108575 108626 108644 105938 106136 106303 106450 106576 106686 106788 106871 106930 106953 104233 104454 104644 104810 104954 105079 105194 105286 105353 105379

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00 13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00 11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

101900 100349 98878 97475 96125 94817 93538 92280 91034 89793 88549 87293 86017 84710 83361 81970 80516 79045 77556 76047 74515 72962 71387 69788

102135 100595 99128 97725 96371 95055 93765 92495 91234 89977 88715 87440 86143 84817 83458 82058 80594 79115 77620 76109 74S77 73027 71458 69872

102380 100850 99388 97985 96626 95301 94000 92715 91439 90164 88883 87589 86272 84927 83544 8212S 80655 79170 77672 76158 74627 73081 71520 69943

102628 101109 99652 96248 96883 95548 94235 92936 91643 90350 89051 87738 86403 85038 83630 82187 80709 79218 77714 76197 74665 73120 71S63 69992

102864 101355 99902 98497 97126 95782 94456 93142 91833 90522 89205 87874 86521 85141 83728 82283 80796 79297 77787 76265 74731 73186 71630 70061

103069 101569 100119 98712 97335 95981 94642 93314 91988 90662 89328 87982 86614 85221 83792 82334 80846 79347 77836 76315 74781 73236 71679 70108

103249 101757 100310 98901 97518 96155 94804 93461 92121 90780 89432 88072 86692 85289 83857 82399 80909 79408 77898 76378 74845 73300 71742 70167

103404 101919 100475 99064 97675 96303 94942 93586 92234 90879 89520 88149 86760 85350 83908 82442 80949 79449 77942 76426 74897 73355 71799 70224

103539 102060 100618 99206 97812 96432 95061 93695 92331 90966 89598 88219 86823 85407 83963 824% 80999 79499 77995 76483 74959 73420 71865 70291

103662 102188 100747 99334 97936 96550 95171 93796 92424 91052 89677 88292 86894 85472 84011 82527 81021 79S15 78008 76495 74972 73437 71886 70318

103761 102291 100852 99438 98037 96646 95261 93880 9303 91125 89745 88357 86954 85531 84077 825% 81077 79S61 78045 76526 74999 73461 71911 70344

103833 102366 100928 99514 98111 96717 95329 93944 92564 91183 89801 88410 87007 85581 84122 82635 81105 79579 78055 76530 75000 73461 71911 70346

103863 102398 100961 99547 98143 96749 95359 93974 92592 91210 89827 88436 87032 85606 84145 82655 81122 75592 78064 76S36 75004 73465 71916 70352

9.75 5.918-2 67806 67835 6791S 68038 68164 9.50 7.58E-2 66122 66160 66250 66383 66519 9.25 9.745-2 64403 64454 64557 64704 64851 9.00 0.1250 62653 62719 62837 62999 63158 8.75 0.1605 60872 60952 61085 61262 61434 8.50 0.2061 59067 59161 59308 S9499 S9682 8.25 0.2647 57238 57346 57506 S7710 57903 8.00 0.3398 55385 55505 SS678 55894 56096

68263 66635 64986 63313 61606 59869 58101 56303

68348 66734 65099 63439 61746 60020 58261 S6467

68403 66795 6516S 63510 61822 60102 58348 S6559

68474 66866 65235 63578 61889 60170 58417 56628

68514 66898 6535 63585 61884 60154 58395 S6601

68568 66944 65291 63610 61896 60157 58389 56590

68624 66998 65342 63656 61935 60186 58409 56601

68690 67063 65406 63718 61991 60232 58443 56625

68725 67105 65455 63773 62051 602% 58506 56681

68754 67139 65494 63816 62099 60346 58556 56726

68759 67148 65507 63834 62120 60368 58575 56741

68767 67158 65519 63848 62136 60386 58594 56758

735 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237. 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

53503 53634 53816 54042 54253 51597 51734 51923 52157 52373 49673 49813 S0004 50242 50460 47742 47882 48071 48307 48S24 45820 45957 46141 46369 46579 43919 44050 44227 44445 44644 4204S 42170 42338 42545 42730 40204 40323 40483 40677 40848

54463 S258S 50670 48728 46775 44829 42902 41003

54630 52752 50836 48891 46931 44977 43040 41128

54724 52847 50930 48982 47019 45062 43120 41202

54793 S2913 S0993 49043 47078 45119 43174 41253

54763 52883 50962 49012 47049 45092 43150 41232

54749 52866 50945 48995 47031 45073 43130 41211

5475S 52870 50949 48997 47031 45067 43117 41189

54772 52884 50961 49008 47037 4506S 43106 41168

54813 52908 50969 49005 47026 45047 43080 41134

54846 52927 50976 49003 47017 45031 43056 41102

54854 52927 50969 48988 46994 45001 43020 41061

54871 52943 50983 49001 47005 45010 43026 41065

5.75 5.S0 525 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 1445 18.55

38402 36634 34898 33189 31506 29644 28204 26578

38516 36742 34999 33283 31594 29926 28283 26659

38669 36887 3S136 33411 31713 30037 28385 26751

38850 37056 35292 33556 31849 30164 28501 26855

39006 37198 35420 33671 31954 30264 28597 26947

39144 37319 3S526 33766 32041 30345 28674 27020

3935 37416 3S613 33845 3211S 30415 28740 27084

39321 3747S 35666 33893 32159 30455 28777 27119

39367 37517 3S704 33929 32192 30485 28804 27144

39348 37498 3S683 33904 32163 30454 28771 27111

39326 37474 3S655 33871 32128 30417 28734 27074

39297 37438 35615 33828 32082 30370 28687 27028

39266 37401 35573 33782 32034 30320 28637 26978

39224 37352 35520 33727 31978 30267 28586 26931

39186 37307 35470 33674 31925 30215 28537 26884

39140 37258 35418 33621 31872 30164 28488 26837

39141 37257 35415 33615 31866 30158 28484 26834

23.82 24957 30.59 23331 39.28 21702 50.43 20071 64.76 18435 83.15 167% 106.77 15154 137.09 13510 176.03 11864 226.03 10219 290.23 8589 372.66 6963 478.51 5279 614.42 3520 788.93 1013.0

25040 23415 21784 20146 18503 16856 15205 13553 11899 10249 8617 6988 52% 3530

25127 23501 21867 20228 18583 16934 15281 13625 11969 10319 8688 7054 5352 3574

25220 23587 21951 20313 18672 17027 15377 13725 12073 10429 8798 7156 5440 364S 1775 -172

25309 23673 22037 20403 18769 17132 15493 13851 12210 10574 8941 7284 5546 3726 1830 -138

25380 23746 22115 20489 18866 17245 15623 14000 12377 10753 9115 7439 5674 3825 1900 -95

25443 23810 22185 20569 18960 17357 15756 14155 12551 10937 9294 7598 5807 3930 1975 -47

25478 23848 22231 20627 19036 17454 15877 14300 12715 11109 9461 7746 5931 4029 2048 -1

25503 25472 25437 23876 23850 23820 22265 22250 22229 20673 20673 20665 19099 19120 19130 17539 17586 17619 15988 16064 16126 1443S 14541 14628 12864 12987 13088 11262 11387 11486 9605 9717 9804 7873 7966 8034 6036 6109 6158 4111 4164 4195 2106 2139 2153 30 39 33

25393 23781 22199 20646 19127 17636 16167 14691 13163 11559 9865 8079 6187 4209 2153 18

25346 23738 22162 20618 19112 17637 16187 14730 13211 11606 9903 8104 6200 4212 2146 -1

25301 23695 22122 20583 19086 17622 16184 14738 13226 11620 9912 8108 6198 4205 2136 -17

2S256 23653 22084 20551 19061 17605 16176 14738 13231 11625 9915 8108 6195 4201 2130 -26

25210 23610 22047 20521 19037 17589 16167 14737 13235 11631 9919 8109 6195 4200 2127 -30

25211 23616 22057 20532 19047 17597 16175 14743 13239 11633 9921 8111 6197 4201 2127 -31

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 1Th 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 000

1.468-4 1.885-4 2.41E-4 3.1OE-4 3.988-4 5.11E-4 6.565-4 8.425-4 1.088-3 1.395-3 1.788-3 2.29E-3 2.945-3 3.788-3 4.85E-3 6.228-3 7.995-3 1.038-2 1 .32E-2 1.695-2 2.178-2 2.79E-2 3.585-2 4.608-2

101271 99688 98202 96797 95456 94166 92913 91689 90483 89287 88093 86891 85675 84426 83124 81761 80298 78815 77311 7S788 74240 72670 71078 69459

101352 99774 98291 96886 95543 94251 92994 91765 90553 89351 88148 86937 85710 84451 83140 81771 80308 78824 77321 75796 74252 72684 71095 69481

101493 99923 98443 97039 95694 94396 93136 91899 90678 89465 88251 87027 85787 84514 83192 81816 80353 78872 77372 75852 74310 72746 71161 69SS3

101680 100119 98644 97240 95893 94592 93322 92075 90843 89617 88389 87150 85892 86604 83275 81897 80437 78960 77464 75949 74411 728S2 71271 69668

Geopotential Height—Pressure Coordinates

MARCH

(12)387

ZCHLAL MEAN GE~0TENTIALHEIGHT Cm)

Scale Pressure Hetght (rib)

0

5N

lOW

15W

20W

25W

Lattt~1e 30W 35W

40W

45W

SON

55W

60W

65W

7GW

75W

SON

17.50 17.25 17.00 16.75 16.50 16.25 16.00

2.S4E-5 3.278-5 4.195-5 5.388-5 6.91E-5 8.886-5 1.14E-4

117812 114983 11367 110482 108644 106953 105379

117760 114933 11319 110435 108598 106908 105336

117701 114875 112460 110373 108533 106840 105266

117676 114850 112430 110337 108489 106790 105210

117666 114839 112412 110308 108448 106739 105151

117677 114850 112414 110295 108419 106697 105098

117668 114842 1123% 110261 108366 106627 105014

117576 117473 114752 114653 112297 112189 110145 110020 108229 108082 106470 106302 104840 104652

117431 114618 112147 109961 108002 106199 104528

117382 114577 112102 109901 107921 106096 104404

117273 114480 112002 109789 107791 105944 104232

117130 114349 111871 109649 107634 105768 104036

116951 114182 111706 109478 107452 105568 103819

116761 114003 111531 109300 107264 105366 103601

116577 113830 111361 109128 107086 105178 103400

116417 113679 111214 108980 106934 105019 103233

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.468-4 1.886-4 2.41E-4 3.1OE-4 3.988-4 5.11E-4 6.566-4 8.42E-4

103863 W3820 102398-102356 100961 100920 99547 99507 98143 98104 96749 96711 95359 95323 93974 93939

103749 102285 100850 99438 98037 96647 95262 93881

103690 102225 100790 99380 97982 96596 95215 93839

103626 102158 100722 99314 97920 96539 95165 93795

103565 102092 100655 99248 97859 96484 95117 93755

103471 101992 100553 99147 96393 95834 93681

103286 101799 108356 98951 97569 96207 94857 93513

103084 101589 100142 98736 97359 96003 94661 93326

102946 101441 99969 98582 97207 95857 94523 93197

102807 101291 99833 9843 97052 95707 94380 93063

102619 101092 99628 98218 96846 95506 94185 92876

102409 100871 99400 97987 96617 95280 93965 92663

102178 100630 99153 97736 96366 95032 93721 92425

101948 100391 98908 97489 96119 94786 93478 92187

101738 100172 98685 97263 95892 94560 93255 91968

101563 99991 98500 97076 95705 94374 93071 91786

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00 11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

1.088-3 1.395-3 1.788-3 2.295-3 2.94E-3 3.785-3 4.8S8-3 6.22E-3 7.995-3 1. 03E-2 I .32E-2 1.698-2 2.175-2 2.795-2 3.585-2 4.605-2

92592 91210 89627 88436 87032 8S606 8414S 826S5 81122 79592 78064 76536 75004 73465 71916 70352

92558 91176 89794 88404 86998 85573 84128 82654 81121 79589 78060 76529 74996 73456 71908 70346

92503 91124 89744 88355 86951 85S25 84067 82580 81053 79526 77998 76469 74935 73394 71844 70282

92466 91091 89714 88327 86925 85499 84031 82536 81014 79488 77959 76425 74885 73336 71777 70204

92428 91059 89686 88302 86900 85475 84018 8333 81012 79484 77950 76408 74855 73293 71719 70130

92395 91033 89665 88285 86885 8S460 84001 82513 80992 79460 77918 76367 74802 73225 71636 70033

92330 90975 89614 88238 86840 8S416 83960 82474 80951 79415 77867 76305 74727 73136 71531 69915

92170 90824 89470 88100 86705 85284 83837 82360 80843 79310 77763 76200 74617 73020 71409 69786

91993 90656 89310 87947 865S7 85139 83689 82209 80697 79168 77621 76055 74467 72863 71245 69614

91874 90547 89210 87854 86465 8S0S6 83649 82210 80690 79151 77592 76011 74405 72781 71144 69495

91750 90432 89104 87756 86379 8497(1 83S24 82042 80517 78973 77406 75815 7420) 72566 70920 69263

91572 90264 88945 87606 86237 84833 83380 81887 80352 78794 77214 75613 73989 72349 70698 69038

91366 90067 88757 87427 86066 84669 83227 81740 80195 78625 77033 75422 73792 72150 70498 68836

91136 89844 88542 87220 85867 84478 83042 81560 80010 78440 76851 75245 73624 71991 70347 68693

90904 89619 88324 87009 85664 84281 82848 81367 79819 78251 76668 75071 73461 71839 70206 68561

90689 89410 88120 86811 85472 84096 82673 81201 79658 78096 76521 74934 73335 71723 70099 68461

90510 89234 87949 86645 85311 83938 82515 81043 79501 77944 76376 74797 73207 71605 69990 68363

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

5.915-2 7.58E-2 9.74E-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398

68767 67158 65519 63848 62136 60386 58594 567S8

68762 67154 65518 63848 62138 60390 S8601 56768

68696 67090 65453 63785 62079 60337 58SS6 56731

68611 66996 65354 63685 61982 60248 58476 56662

68521 66892 65242 63569 61868 60139 58375 56571

68413 66775 65118 63439 61735 60005 S8244 56444

68282 66634 64968 63283 61576 S9845 58065 56290

68147 66495 64827 63141 61434 59705 S7947 56154

67968 66309 64636 62948 61241 59513 57757 55967

67832 66157 64468 62764 61043 59302 57538 55742

67595 65915 64222 62515 60792 590S0 57285 55490

67368 65687 63995 62290 60567 58824 57056 55259

67165 65485 63794 62091 60368 S8622 56849 55045

67029 65354 63666 61962 60234 58479 56693 54873

66903 65233 63547 61843 60109 S8344 56544 54709

66809 65141 63456 61748 60008 58233 56420 54569

66719 65059 63381 61677 59937 58160 56341 54480

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

54871 52943 50983 49001 47005 45010 43026 41065

54882 52955 50995 49013 47017 45022 43038 41076

54851 52930 50976 49000 47008 45016 4303S 41076

54794 52883 50937 48967 46981 44993 43016 41062

5471S 52816 50880 48918 46938 44956 42985 41036

54595 52704 50778 48825 46854 44882 42921 40984

54447 54315 52564 52435 50646 50520 48702 48579 46740 46621 44777 44664 42826 42720 40901 40800

54131 52254 50342 48403 46449 44498 42563 40653

53904 52028 50120 48188 46243 44302 42378 40680

53653 51779 49874 47948 46012 44083 42173 40292

53420 51545 49642 47720 45793 43877 41983 40122

53201 51324 49421 47502 45584 43682 41806 39965

53015 51128 49221 47305 4S398 43512 41656 39835

52835 50938 49028 47117 45222 43352 41515 39715

52682 50777 48864 46957 45073 43217 41397 39613

52584 50671 48755 46849 44970 43123 41313 39540

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 S.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

39141 37257 3S415 3361S 31866 30158 28484 26834

39151 37266 35422 33621 31871 30163 25489 26841

39154 37271 35427 33626 3187S 30167 28492 26843

39145 37267 3S428 33629 31880 30171 28495 2684S

39126 37254 3S421 33628 31880 30170 28493 26844

39085 37224 35400 33613 31870 30164 28488 26838

39014 3716S 35352 33S76 31842 30142 28471 26825

38920 37077 35272 33505 31783 3009S 28436 26799

38784 36952 3S160 33409 31704 30035 28392 26768

3862S 36809 3503S 33300 31612 29959 28330 26716

38456 36660 34906 33191 31521 29882 28265 26659

38306 36529 34792 33092 31432 29802 28190 26S88

38169 36410 34688 33001 31349 29722 28112 26511

38057 36312 34598 32914 31262 29633 28019 26415

37955 36223 34517 32837 31183 29550 27930 26321

37867 36144 34442 32762 31105 29466 27841 26225

37801 36081 34378 32694 31031 29385 27752 26131

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09

25211 23616 22057 20532 19047 17597 16175 14743

25222 23630 22073 20549 19062 17610 16184 14749

25222 25224 25224 25218 23631 23632 23632 23624 22074 22074 22073 22059 20550 20549 20543 20520 19063 19058 19044 19006 17609 17598 17572 17513 16181 16162 16120 16034 14743 14716 14659 14547

25207 23612 22040 20488 18954 17435 15924 14406

25186 23591 22011 20446 18892 17345 15802 14253

3161 23566 21979 20399 18826 1734 15682 14107

25114 3060 23518 23464 21926 21868 20338 20273 187S1 18677 17163 17079 15575 15479 13965 13879

24990 24914 23392 23315 21795 21716 20197 20117 18597 18516 16996 16913 15392 15309 13788 13705

24816 23216 21617 20019 18420 16821 1S221 13619

24717 23116 21515 19919 18326 16732 15136 13538

24619 24521 23016 22916 21414 21314 19820 19724 18233 18144 16647 16565 15057 14983 13464 13397

176.03 13239 226.03 11633 290.23 9921 372.66 8111 478.51 6197 614.42 4201 788.93 2127 1013.0 -31

13242 11636 9923 8114 6208 4204 2129 -29

13236 11631 9922 8117 6207 4213 2138 -17

13140 13013 12856 12687 12527 12394 12281 12187 12102 12019 11940 11538 11413 11259 11094 10934 10798 10681 10585 10500 10419 10344 9845 9737 9604 9457 9312 9182 9069 8976 8895 8818 8752 8064 7962 7876 7757 7634 7522 7421 7339 7266 7198 7141 6180 6123 6047 5955 5859 5769 5686 5619 5561 5505 5463 4208 4176 4127 4063 3995 3928 3866 3817 3775 3733 3708 21S3 2146 2126 2090 2050 2009 1969 1939 1915 1892 1885 20 36 44 36 23 6 -13 -16 -11 -8 21

11869 11807 10278 10220 8692 8639 7089 7042 5420 5382 3679 3650 1871 1854 36 31

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

13205 11601 9898 8102 6202 4216 2148 1

97762

(12)388

Geopotential Height—Pressure Coordinates

Table 2.4

APRIL

ZCMAL MEAN GECPOTEWTIAL HEIGHT Cm)

Scale Pressure HeIght (rib) 805

75S

70S

65S

60S

55S

LatitLat 50S 45S

40S

35S

30S

17.50 2.54E-5 116810 116786 116770 116769 116790 116839 116920 117060 117191 117236 117251 17.25 3.278-5 114153 114119 114091 114077 114082 114117 114183 114312 114433 114470 114479 17.004.195-5111762111723111690111670111672 111704111770111901112026112068112083 16.75 S.38E-5 109592 109553 109520 105503 109309 109549 10963 109767 109906 109963 109991 16.50 6.918-5 107600 107564 107537 107528 107545 107599 107691 107852 108010 108086 108132 16.25 8.888-5 105727 105696 105681 105685 105718 105789 105902 106083 106261 106357 106420 16.00 1.14E-4 103972 103951 103946 103964 104013 104104 104236 104437 104635 104748 104827 15.75 1.465-4 102317 102304 102309 102339 102402 102507 102655 102871 103083 103209 103298 15.50 1.88E-4 100747 100740 100754 100795 100069 100987 101146 101374 101597 101731 101828 15.25 2.415-4 99246 99244 99264 99311 99394 99520 99688 99924 100153 108293 108393 15.00 3.1OE-4 97802 97803 97827 97880 97968 98099 98272 98512 98745 98887 98988 14.75 3.988-4 96402 96405 96432 96488 96579 96712 96887 97128 97360 97501 97600 14.50 5.11E-4 95034 95038 95067 95125 95217 95351 95524 95764 95994 96131 96227 14.25 6.568-4 93686 93691 93720 93778 93870 94003 94175 94411 94638 94771 94862 14.00 8.425-4 92350 92355 92384 92441 92532 92663 92832 93065 93287 93415 93501

25S 117258 114482 112091 110011 108166 106468 104887 103367 101902 100470 99065 97675 96297 94926 93559

20S

1SS

lOS

SS

0

117283 117382 117490 117556 117596 114504 114599 114703 114764 114798 112117112215112319112376112403 110046 110150 110256 110311 110331 108213 108324 108434 108487 108501 10653 106642 1067S4 106805 106813 104953 105075 105188 105238 105241 103439 103565 103678 103726 103726 101978 102105 102219 102265 102262 100547 100674 100786 100831 100825 99141 99266 99376 99418 99411 97748 97869 97976 98016 98007 96365 96482 96586 96623 96613 94988 95101 95200 95235 95223 93616 93724 93819 93850 93838

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.085-3 1.395-3 1.785-3 2.298-3 2.94E-3 3.788-3 4.858-3 6.22E-3

91016 89675 88316 86930 85505 84034 82502 80914

91021 89679 88319 86933 85509 84039 82508 80924

91049 89706 88345 86958 85534 84067 82545 80974

91105 89761 88399 87011 85587 84124 82615 81062

91194 89648 88685 87097 85674 84214 82711 81170

91323 89974 88610 87223 85082 84344 82843 81305

91489 90138 88773 87386 85966 84513 83023 81501

91718 90365 88999 87612 86194 84745 83258 81741

91936 90580 89213 87826 86410 84966 83489 81984

92060 90700 89331 87945 86532 85092 83618 82118

92140 90776 89406 88020 86609 85174 83709 82221

92194 90826 89453 88067 86659 85227 83763 82275

92246 90074 89499 88112 86706 85277 83817 82332

92349 90973 89596 88208 86805 85375 83901 82398

92441 91062 89682 88293 86890 85462 83996 82497

92469 91088 89707 88317 86913 85486 84029 82535

92456 91074 89692 88301 86899 85472 84005 82503

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00 9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

7.995-3 1.035-2 1.325-2 1.698-2 2.175-2 2.798-2 3.588-2 4.605-2 5.918-2 7.588-2 9.74E-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398

79248 77573 7S894 74213 7329 70839 69138 67421 65679 63914 6213 60313 58480 S6633 54775 52905

79271 77608 75940 74269 72592 70909 69216 67507 65776 64023 62248 60452 58634 56802 54957 53100

79335 77686 76031 74370 72702 71028 69343 67646 65929 64193 62437 60661 S8864 57052 55226 53386

79445 77818 76181 74536 72881 71217 69542 67856 66153 64434 62698 60943 S9167 57375 55569 53748

79579 77977 76363 74736 73095 71442 69778 68103 66413 64709 62989 61254 59497 57722 55931 54124

79727 78139 76541 74933 73313 71683 70044 68395 66732 65056 63365 61656 59922 5816S 56386 54586

79939 78367 76785 751% 73S98 71990 70373 68746 67106 65451 63780 62089 60370 58623 56849 55050

80191 78632 77066 75491 73908 72316 70714 69102 67475 65831 64170 62486 60773 59032 57262 55462

80447 78902 77350 75790 74221 72643 7105S 694S6 67840 66205 64548 62868 61159 59422 57654 55854

80594 79062 77S22 75974 74415 72848 71269 69678 68067 66434 64775 63091 61377 59639 57872 56073

80708 79188 77661 76125 74579 73022 71454 69872 68269 66639 64981 63293 61577 59836 58069 56269

80763 79247 77727 76201 74665 73120 71564 69995 68403 66786 65138 63459 61747 60007 58237 56432

80815 79298 77780 76260 74732 73195 71648 70089 68508 66903 6S268 63600 61894 60155 58381 56571

80865 79335 77807 76280 74752 73219 71680 70132 68564 66974 65353 63699 62003 60271 58499 56686

80944 79395 77853 76316 74781 73247 71709 70164 68603 67021 65410 63764 62075 60346 58S74 56758

80971 79413 77863 76320 7478S 732S1 71715 70175 68618 67040 65433 63791 62104 60374 58600 56781

80942 79388 77841 76303 74771 73242 71710 70172 68617 67039 65432 63789 62101 60371 58596 56778

7.75 7.S0 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.2S 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

51022 49130 47236 453S9 43S19 41718 39959 38241

51227 49341 47451 45573 43728 41923 401S9 38440

51527 496S0 47765 45887 44039 42228 40459 38734

S1906 50843 48167 46292 44439 42620 40839 39101

52295 50443 48574 46700 44841 43010 41212 39455

52759 50907 49035 47154 45281 43429 41607 39821

S3221 51364 49485 47593 45704 43830 41962 40168

53628 51763 49871 47963 46053 44158 42287 40448

54013 S2136 50228 48299 46367 44450 42557 40697

54231 52350 S043S 48498 46555 44625 42717 40841

54423 52537 50616 48672 46720 44779 42858 40966

54581 52690 50765 48816 46858 44905 42970 41061

54714 52818 S0890 48940 46976 45014 43065 41140

54823 52919 50984 4903 47053 45081 43122 41183

54891 S2984 51043 49079 47101 45123 43154 41206

54911 53000 51056 49088 47107 45125 43152 41198

54907 52996 51052 49084 47101 45118 43145 41190

5.75 5.S0 5.25 5.00 4.7S 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

36571 34941 33345 31775 30226 28695 27190 25703

36770 37060 35140 3543 33542 33821 31970 32242 30417 30681 28880 29132 27367 27599 25871 26075

37413 3S762 34142 32546 30970 29406 27850 26294

37744 36069 34424 32805 31211 29633 28062 26490

38080 36375 34702 33058 31440 29839 28246 26655

38396 36661 34960 33289 31648 3002S 28413 26805

38652 36891 35164 33468 31803 30159 28S29 26907

38878 37094 35344 33626 31939 30276 28630 26996

39005 37204 3S437 33700 31997 30320 28661 27017

39114 37297 35513 33761 32043 30353 28683 27031

39191 37355 35555 33788 32057 30355 28677 27019

39251 37398 35S82 33801 32059 30348 28662 26999

39280 37412 35580 33786 32033 30314 28626 26963

39291 37411 35567 33761 32001 30278 28588 26925

39277 37389 35S38 33727 31963 30239 28551 26889

39267 37378 35524 33711 31947 30225 28540 26882

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09 176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

24210 24369 24545 24732 22698 22849 23001 23160 21168 21306 21440 21578 19622 19746 19867 19992 18061 18170 18282 18402 16455 16583 16688 16803 14905 14986 15083 15195 13314 13382 13470 13579 11716 11771 11852 11958 10116 10162 10237 10343 8524 8S63 8635 8737 6925 6956 7020 7114 5257 S279 S334 5415 3516 3527 3571 3638 1786 -147

24910 23320 21724 20128 18532 16931 15321 13706 12088 10475 8862 7222 5503 3701 1824 -133

25060 23460 21859 20260 18664 17065 1S461 13884 12246 10638 9019 7361 5617 3788 1881 -103

25197 23588 21982 20383 18790 17199 15605 14011 12415 10814 9189 7514 5744 3888 1952 -59

3290 23677 22073 20479 18897 17319 15743 14166 1258S 10990 93S9 7665 5871 3968 2024 -16

3370 23753 22149 20562 18992 17431 1S875 14317 12747 11154 9513 7800 5963 4075 2085 18

25387 23771 22173 20597 19043 17S03 1S973 14440 12885 11292 9638 7905 6066 4135 2123 32

2S396 23779 22187 20620 19081 17562 16058 14549 13006 11410 9740 7986 6126 4175 2144 33

25382 25360 23767 23746 22180 22164 20623 20615 19099 19104 17601 17624 16122 16167 14638 14703 13107 13182 11506 11578 9821 9880 8047 8088 6166 6191 4198 4208 2150 2147 22 6

25325 25290 23713 23680 22135 22105 20591 20566 19087 19068 17619 17609 16179 16179 14731 14743 13218 13236 11613 11630 9907 9919 8105 8111 6198 6199 4208 4205 2141 2134 -9 -21

25255 25252 23648 23649 22078 22082 20544 20550 19053 19059 17600 17606 16178 16183 14747 14751 13244 13247 11638 11640 9924 9926 8112 8114 6197 6199 4202 4203 2129 2129 -28 -29

Geopotential Height—Pressure Coordinates

APRIL

(12)389

ZCMAL MEAN GE~0TENTIALHEIGHT Cm)

ScaLe Pressure Height (rib)

0

5N

Latittxle 3CM 35W

1OHI

15W

20W

25W

117593 114785 112380 110297 108456 106760 105180 103659 102191 100751 99336 97932 96539 95150 93766

117597 114780 112361 110263 108407 106698 105108 103579 102106 100664 99248 97846 96455 95070 93690

117672 114845 112410 110293 108418 106693 105091 103553 102074 100629 99213 97814 96428 95049 93676

117762 114924 112472 110334 108436 106692 105074 103526 102040 100593 99178 97782 96603 95033 93670

117838 114969 112519 110356 108434 106669 105032 103472 101978 100528 99115 97726 96355 94996 93646

45N

SON

92386 91005 89623 88233 86831 85406 83947 82454

92313 90936 89557 88169 86769 85347 83891 82404

92306 90936 89562 88179 86784 85365 83910 82424

92310 90949 89584 88209 86820 85408 83964 82488

92298 90950 89598 88234 86856 85453 84015 82546

92252 90920 89583 88235 86870 85481 84059 82606

92133 90820 89503 88174 86826 85455 84058 82629

91975 90683 89387 88080 86754 85404 84023 82610

91794 90525 89253 87970 86668 85344 83999 82620

91598 90352 89104 87847 86573 85274 83941 82572

91401 90177 88953 87722 86476 85204 83893 82539

91194 89991 88791 87584 86365 85120 83834 82498

90961 89777 88597 87412 86218 84999 83742 82429

60W

13.75 1350 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.085-3 1.395-3 1.788-3 2.298-3 2.94E-3 3.788-3 4.855-3 6.225-3

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.995-3 80942 I.03E-2 79388 1.328-2 77841 1.695-2 76303 2.178-2 74771 2.798-2 73242 3.585-2 71710 4.608-2 70172

80902 80867 80695 80964 79355 79331 79365 79438 77815 77799 77837 77911 76281 76272 76310 76382 74755 74748 74783 74848 73230 73223 73250 73303 71702 71692 71707 71744 70165 70150 70149 70166

81032 79512 77966 76453 74908 73350 71778 70187

81107 79598 78077 76543 74992 73425 71862 70240

81153 79660 78151 76624 75074 73505 71918 70311

81158 79684 78188 76669 75123 73553 71963 70351

81186 79727 78240 76725 75176 73601 72002 70381

81154 79706 78227 76716 75166 73586 71980 70352

81126 79679 78199 76685 75131 73546 71935 70301

81086 79637 78152 76632 75073 73483 71867 70227

5.91E-2 7.585-2 9.74E-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398 0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511 3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55 23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09

68609 67029 65419 63774 62085 60354 58580 56763 54894 52985 51042 49075 47093 45110 43136 41182 39259 37370 35516 33701 31939 30220 28538 26883 25256 23657 22092 20561 19068 17613 16187 14754

68572 66934 65272 63587 61875 60140 58377 56581 54740 52856 50934 48979 47004 45028 43065 41125 39221 37353 35520 33724 31970 30252 28566 26906 25275 23671 22100 20555 19038 17542 16062 14577

68615 66967 65296 63602 61882 60140 58371 56569 54724 52837 50911 48955 46978 45000 43036 41096 39194 37327 35496 33703 31953 30240 28557 26900 25271 23666 22090 20536 19003 17485 15976 14463

68680 67026 65349 63648 61921 60172 58395 56585 54730 52835 50901 48938 46956 /.4974 43004 41059 39151 37279 35447 33654 31909 30203 28529 26879 335 23652 22071 20507 18956 17415 15877 14337

68714 67054 65371 63664 61930 60174 58390 56572 54710 52806 50865 48896 46910 44924 42951 41081 39088 37213 35380 33591 31854 30158 28494 26853 3235 23634 22048 20474 18906 17342 15779 14213

68735 67067 65377 63664 61925 60163 58373 56548 54679 52770 50827 48856 46867 44878 42901 40949 39037 37165 35336 33551 31820 30131 28473 26838 3221 23618 22026 20440 18857 17275 15693 14109

68699 67024 65328 63610 61867 6010) 58304 56475 54601 52689 50744 48774 1.6786 44798 42824 40876 38972 37110 35291 33516 31794 30112 28461 26829 3214 23607 22007 20409 18812 17215 15617 14019

68643 66964 65265 63545 61799 60029 58231 56399 54524 52611 50664 48693 46707 4473 42759 40823 38932 37083 35278 33515 31802 30125 28476 26845 25226 23612 22000 20389 18779 17168 15555 13943

68563 66880 65178 63455 61708 59935 58134 56302 54427 52514 50567 48596 46614 44640 42687 40765 38892 37061 35272 33524 31820 30149 28501 26868 25244 23621 21997 20374 18751 17128 15503 13878

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00 7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00 5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00 3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.S0 2.2S 2.00

68617 67039 65432 63789 62101 60371 58596 56778 54907 52996 51052 49084 47101 45118 43145 41190 39267 37378 35524 33711 31947 30225 28540 26882 25252 23649 22082 20550 19059 17606 16183 14751

1.75 176.03 13247 13248 1.50 226.03 11640 11641 1.25 290.23 9926 9927 1.00 372.66 8114 8116 0.75 478.51 6199 6202 0.50 614.42 4203 4206 0.25 788.93 2129 2131 0.00 1013.0 -29 -28

68586 66996 65378 63726 62032 60301 58531 56719 54858 52956 51019 49055 47075 45094 43124 41172 39254 37368 35517 33705 31944 30228 2&S47 26891 25262 23661 22095 20562 19068 17610 16180 14744

68567 66961 65327 63664 61966 60235 58471 56668 54817 52924 50993 49034 47056 45078 43111 41164 39251 37371 35527 33720 31962 30243 28558 26900 25269 23666 22099 20565 19067 17602 16162 14716

68562 66934 65282 63605 61900 60169 58409 56616 54775 52891 50967 49012 47037 45061 43096 41154 39247 37375 35538 33737 31979 30258 28569 26907 25275 23670 22102 20564 19059 17582 16127 14666

13237 13206 13149 13050 12923 12781 11632 11604 11552 11458 11336 11198 9923 9902 9661 9783 9681 9560 8117 8107 8079 8023 7944 7847 6207 6205 6192 6155 6100 6027 4213 4218 4215 4198 4165 4116 2138 2147 2155 2156 2147 2123 -19 -4 15 36 52 54

117761 117654 117523 114894 114786 114658 112370 112248 112109 110133 109988 109828 108126 107953 107767 106284 106~ 105869 104581 104356 104116 102976 102733 102477 101456 101203 108935 99997 99740 99468 96591 98336 98066 97223 96975 96713 95885 95650 95400 94569 94350 94115 93268 93067 92850

55W

2.545-5 117596 3.278-5 114798 4.19E-5 112403 5.388-5 110331 6.91E~5108501 8.888-5 106813 1.148-4 105241 1.468-4 103726 1.888-4 102262 2.41E-4 10083 3.108-4 99411 3.985-4 98007 5.11E-4 96613 6.568-4 95223 8.42E-4 93838 92456 91074 89692 88301 86899 85472 84005 82503

117878 117842 115021 114978 112531 112471 110344 11038 108394 108280 106605 106465 104949 104786 103375 103197 101873 101687 100420 108231 99009 98822 97626 97446 96266 96097 94920 94766 93584 93447

4CM

17.50 17.25 17.00 16.75 16.50 16.25 16.00 15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

12643 12526 11058 10934 9433 9314 7742 7637 5948 5863 4063 4080 2095 2056 51 34

65W

70N

75W

80W

116682 113847 111281 108946 106804 104798 102939 101226 99635 98149 96752 95425 94156 92929 91735

116587 113757 111192 108855 106706 104690 102819 101097 99500 98012 96615 95290 94025 92803 91617

90742 89574 88412 87247 86076 84878 83633 82328

90565 89410 88262 87113 85960 84780 83557 82269

90455 89309 88171 87034 85895 84727 83511 82227

81019 79574 78094 76578 75024 73438 7183 70186

80919 79475 77997 76484 74933 73351 71738 70100

80859 79415 77937 76425 74875 73294 71682 70044

80818 79377 77902 76394 74848 73271 71663 70027

68521 66838 65137 63417 61671 59897 58091 56253 54371 52452 50502 48530 46554 4-4590 426S1 40744 38886 37071 35297 33S63 31869 30202 28554 26917 2S284 23649 22008 20370 18734 17098 15461 13823

68436 66753 65054 63338 61595 59822 58016 56174 54288 52366 50414 48444 46475 44522 42598 40710 38869 37071 35315 33596 31913 30253 28606 26965 25324 23677 22020 20367 18718 17071 15422 13773

68380 66699 65002 63289 61550 59780 57975 56132 54246 52323 50372 48405 46442 44499 42586 40710 38881 37094 35348 33638 31961 30305 28657 27012 25364 23706 22034 20367 18707 17049 15391 13733

68365 66687 64994 63286 61550 59782 57976 56131 54241 52316 50363 48397 46437 44500 425% 40729 38908 37129 35389 33685 32013 30359 28710 27061 25405 23735 22049 20369 18699 17033 15367 13701

117382 117222 117(127 116838 114521 114368 114179 113996 111964 111805 111613 111430 109666 109492 109291 109100 107581 107388 107170 106967 105656 105438 105198 104976 103878 103636 103374 103133 102222 101964 101686 101431 100670 100401 100113 99849 99199 98926 98634 98366 97796 97526 97235 96968 96452 96186 95901 95638 95150 94895 94619 94363 93880 93638 93373 93128 92633 92407 92157 91924

12422 12332 10821 10722 9202 9103 7538 7449 5781 5709 3938 3884 2015 1981 14 1

12255 12187 12126 12076 12038 10635 1OSS9 10490 10434 10393 9015 8940 8870 8813 8773 7371 7303 7238 7185 7148 5647 5592 5540 5497 5468 3841 3802 3766 3736 3717 1957 1939 1920 1905 1900 1 11 24 37 49

(12)390

Geopotential Height—Pressure Coordinates

Table 2.5

MAY

ZCHIAL MEAN GE~’0TENT!ALHEIGHT Cm)

ScaLe Pressure Height (rib) 80S

7SS

705

653

60S

55S

Latltixie 505 45S

40$

35S

30S

25S

20S

153

lOS

5S

0

17.50 2.54E-5 116790 116913 116983 117000 116964 116852 116732 116679 116642 116592 116545 116495 116474 116519 116608 116736 116887 17.253.278-5 114286 114396114454114455114401 114272 114134114065114014113951 113893 113832 113800 113834 113911 116024114159 17.004.195-5112023112130112180112174112115111962111861111770 111719111657111596111536111500111528111595111695111814 16.75 5.388-5 109956 110064 110115 110111 110056 109929 109797 109736 109694 109642 109591 109533 109499 109524 109584 109672 109775 16.50 6.91E-5 108043 108155 108212 108217 108173 108060 107944 107900 107875 107838 107799 107750 107721 107745 107799 107877 107964 16.25 8.888-5 106226 106345 106413 106432 106404 106310 106214 106189 106183 106162 106137 106098 106074 106097 106146 106215 106289 16.00 1.14E-4 104501 106630 104711 104746 104736 104663 104587 104583 104596 104592 104580 104550 104531 104554 104599 104660 104723 15.75 1.468-4 102851 102988 103082 103132 103140 103084 103026 103039 103068 103077 103076 103053 103038 103061 103103 103158 103212 15.50 1.888-4 101264 101409 101515 101580 101603 101563 101521 101550 101592 101612 101620 101603 101590 101614 101653 101702 101749 15.25 2.418-4 99725 99879 99995 100)71 100107 100080 100052 100093 10)147 100176 100190 10)177 100166 100189 100226 100272 100314 15.00 3.105-4 98225 98386 98511 98598 98645 98630 98613 98665 98728 98764 98783 98773 98763 98785 98819 98861 98900 14.75 3.985-4 96752 96919 97052 97149 97207 97202 97195 97255 97325 97366 97388 97379 97369 97389 97420 97460 97496 14.50 5.115-4 95297 95469 95610 95716 95784 95789 95790 95858 95934 95979 96003 95994 95983 96001 96030 96067 96102 14.25 6.565-4 93847 94026 94174 94289 94366 94381 94391 94467 94548 94597 94623 94614 94602 94617 94644 94679 94713 14.00 8.428-4 92395 92580 92736 92860 92947 92972 92992 93076 93164 93217 93246 93238 93224 93237 93261 93294 93328 13.75 1.085-3 13.50 1.395-3 13.25 1.785-3 13.00 2.298-3 12.75 2.945-3 12.50 3.785-3 12.25 4.855-3 12.006.228-3

90930 89444 87924 86370 84773 83143 81485 79802

91122 89643 88131 86585 84998 83379 81735 80068

91287 89818 88317 86783 85207 83601 81973 80323

91421 89964 88476 86956 85395 83803 82190 80556

91520 90075 88602 87098 85552 83977 82383 80770

91556 90125 88668 87182 85654 84095 82508 80900

91587 90169 88729 87261 85751 84211 82648 81064

91681 90275 88851 87401 85913 84391 82831 81249

91778 90382 88973 87540 86069 84570 83044 81497

91837 90450 89052 87634 86180 84699 83191 81665

91870 91863 91849 90489 90486 90473 89100 89103 89093 87693 87704 87700 86254 86278 86283 84790 84827 84843 83299 83341 83374 81790 81839 81886

91860 90483 89104 87714 86304 84870 83401 81910

91882 90503 89123 87734 86328 84899 83437 81949

91913 90532 89151 87761 86357 84931 83471 81982

91946 90564 89182 87792 86389 84965 83507 82020

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.995-3 1.035-2 1.32E-2 1.695-2 2.178-2 2.798-2 3.585-2 4.608-2

78087 76372 74658 72948 71236 69519 67794 66056

78372 76673 74973 73273 71567 69855 68131 66394

78647 76965 75279 73587 71887 70177 68454 66717

78902 77240 75569 73886 72190 70479 68755 67015

79139 77496 75839 74164 72469 70757 69030 67286

79282 77653 76010 74353 72678 70969 69284 67562

79461 77847 76221 74S8S 72934 71270 69591 67897

79664 78071 76468 74856 73232 71596 69946 68282

79935 78366 76790 75206 73610 72002 70381 68746

83126 78581 77031 75473 73904 72325 70734 69129

80272 78750 77224 75691 74149 725% 71034 69458

80332 78824 77314 75801 74280 72751 71214 69666

80381 78878 77376 75872 74365 72853 71335 69809

80396 78886 77380 75877 74377 72876 71373 69862

80423 78901 77386 75878 74378 72883 71387 69886

80450 78922 77401 75890 74389 72895 71403 69906

80490 78962 77441 75929 74427 72930 71434 69932

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

5.918-2 7.585-2 9.748-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398

64300 62524 60725 58901 S7047 55174 S3285 51385

64637 62861 61062 59239 S7388 55517 53631 51734

64959 63181 61382 59561 57714 55849 53969 52078

65254 63473 61674 59855 58016 56162 54295 52418

65522 63739 61939 60125 58296 56457 54607 52750

65820 64061 62286 60495 S8689 56869 55037 531%

66183 64454 62708 60947 59168 57373 55563 S3740

66S99 64901 63185 61454 59702 57933 56144 54338

67093 65423 63735 62028 60301 58553 56782 54987

67504 65858 64186 62490 60767 59021 572S0 55452

67860 66237 64583 62899 61182 59437 57666 55864

68098 66502 64873 63208 61502 59764 57991 56185

68263 66691 65083 63435 61741 60006 58232 56419

68334 66780 65191 63561 61878 60148 58373 56555

68369 66827 65250 63631 61956 60229 58452 56630

68393 66854 65279 63661 61985 60257 58478 56653

68413 66867 65285 63660 61978 60247 58467 56642

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

49479 47576 45687 43830 42023 40259 38536 36852

49829 50180 47927 48282 46038 46397 44178 44539 42366 42728 40597 40959 38870 39233 37183 37548

S0534 48650 46777 44929 43123 41358 39634 37952

50885 49021 47166 45331 43S33 41771 40)47 38362

51347 49494 47647 4S816 44014 42243 40508 38811

51904 50060 48215 46378 44562 42770 41011 39289

52510 50668 48816 46963 45118 43293 41497 39738

53162 51313 49448 47570 45690 43823 41983 40181

S3621 51763 49882 47965 46082 44190 42320 40482

54026 52157 50261 48347 46425 44509 42611 40742

54336 52456 50S48 48621 46683 44748 42828 40933

54562 52672 50755 48820 46871 44923 42987 41073

54691 52793 50868 48924 46969 45016 43076 41155

54760 52856 50925 48977 47020 45066 43125 41201

54780 52872 50939 48989 47031 45077 43134 41209

54771 52866 50935 48985 47028 45073 43130 41203

3S911 34313 32751 31222 29728 28260 26816 25382

36319 34724 33165 31636 30136 28653 27181 25709

36725 35127 33563 32028 30517 29018 27523 26024

37161 35549 33970 32417 30882 29355 27828 26297

37613 35974 34368 32785 31220 29662 28104 26542

38026 36350 34704 33082 31480 29888 28300 26713

38425 36705 35014 33349 31707 30082 28466 26856

38687 38913 36929 37121 35203 3S363 33505 33636 31834 31939 30181 30263 28543 28606 26914 26962

39077 37256 35470 33716 31997 30304 28633 26980

39196 37353 35544 33768 32032 30327 28647 26988

39267 37409 35583 33791 32040 30323 28635 26972

39306 37438 35601 33798 32037 30311 28619 26953

39310 37438 35595 33786 32019 30292 28599 26934

39303 37430 35585 33774 32008 30283 28593 26931

23938 22472 20978 19464 17946 16410 14861 13301 11729 10159 8592 7001 5332 3581

24226 22725 21202 19669 18127 16574 15010 13435 11854 10276 8703 7100 5415 3648 1808 -123

24513 22984 21436 19681 18320 16751 15172 13586 11997 10412 8823 7198 5488 3694 1825 -130

24756 23203 21638 20070 18498 16920 1S335 13747 12159 10573 8972 7327 5S91 3770 1871 -108

24974 23400 21821 20242 18663 17082 15497 13910 12326 10739 9129 7466 5708 3862 1937 -68

25124 25248 23534 23645 21947 22052 20366 20470 18790 18899 17215 17334 15638 15770 14062 14206 12485 12637 10901 11054 9283 9427 7605 7733 5826 5934 3958 4044 2009 2073 -20 20

25295 25333 23687 23720 22095 22130 20521 20563 18964 19019 17418 17493 15878 15979 14336 14462 12780 12917 11194 11327 9553 9668 7838 7929 6017 6085 4104 4150 2110 2134 36 37

25346 23732 22146 20586 19057 17551 16064 14573 13041 11446 9769 8007 6138 4182 2146 30

25350 25333 23736 23720 22153 22140 20599 20591 19081 19081 17593 17606 16130 16160 14662 14708 13140 13196 11S40 11593 9848 9892 8065 8095 6177 6192 4202 4206 2149 2143 17 -1

25315 23704 22127 20582 19078 17611 16176 14735 13228 11624 9916 8110 6199 4206 2137 -15

25297 23688 22115 20574 19075 17613 16183 14748 13242 11637 9925 8115 6200 4205 2133 -23

25297 23691 22120 20582 19083 17622 16192 14756 13249 11642 9928 8117 6202 4205 2132 -26

S.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 400 3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.7S 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.2S 0.00

3.224 35212 35542 4.140 33609 33939 5.316 32042 32373 6.826 30512 30842 8.764 29023 29351 11.25 27573 27894 14.45 26169 26474 18.55 24792 25074 23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09 176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

23409 21999 20563 19106 17627 16132 14621 13097 11558 10010 8457 6880 5229 3501

23666 22232 20768 19284 17782 16264 14733 13188 11630 10068 8506 6921 5261 3522

Geopotential Height—Pressure Coordinates

IAY

ZCHIAL MEAN G8~0TENTIALHEIGHT

ScaLe Pressure Hei~t 0th)

0

(12)391

Cm)

iON

117046 114301 111936 109876 108045 106353 104773 103250 101780 100339 98922 97518 96124 94736 93352 91972 90591 89210 87821 86420 84998 83545 82063

117205 114441 112054 109970 108116 106403 104806 103271 101792 100345 98926 97522 96130 94746 93367 91991 90615 89237 87851 86453 85036 83589 82116

7.995-3 80490 80537 1.03E-2 78962 79013 1.325-2 77441 77493 1.698-2 75929 75981 2.178-2 74427 74477 2.795-2 72930 72976 3.588-2 71434 71474 4.60E-2 69932 69964

80602 79088 77576 76067 74562 73055 71543 70020

80680 79175 77671 76166 74659 73145 71622 70086

80771 79278 77784 76286 74779 73261 71729 70180

80842 79363 77877 76383 74878 73360 71825 70269

80909 79447 77976 76493 74994 73478 71943 70385

80918 79486 78039 76574 75087 73579 72049 70494

83941 79543 78122 76678 75203 73703 72177 70625

81053 79684 78286 76857 75390 73892 72364 70808

81132 81267 81396 79793 79949 80096 78418 78590 78755 77006 77190 77365 75550 75739 75921 74056 74247 74430 72528 72716 72896 70968 71149 71324

81525 80239 78908 77531 76099 74619 73093 71524

81625 80353 79037 77674 76255 74786 73269 71705

81721 80457 79150 77795 76384 74924 73413 71853

81799 80546 79249 77904 76503 75051 73547 71991

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

5.918-2 7.588-2 9.74E-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398

68413 66867 65285 63660 61978 60247 58467 56642

68435 66878 65286 63653 61965 60230 58449 56626

68476 66904 65298 63653 61958 60220 58440 56622

68525 66936 65316 63660 61959 60220 584-45 56634

68604 67001 65367 63701 61995 60256 58484 56680

68686 67076 65436 63764 62056 60315 58541 56736

68798 67183 65539 63865 62155 60413 58638 56830

68907 67293 65648 63973 62262 60520 58745 56935

69039 67424 65777 64099 62385 60640 58863 57048

69217 67596 65942 64256 62532 60775 58984 57155

69373 67746 66086 64392 62659 60891 59088 57247

69545 67909 66240 64538 627% 61019 59207 57355

69713 68068 66391 64682 62933 61149 59328 57467

69910 68262 66580 64867 63113 61322 59491 57619

70092 68441 66757 65041 63284 61486 59645 57763

70240 68589 66904 65186 63426 61623 59775 57883

70381 68731 67045 65327 63564 61757 59902 58001

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

54771 52866 50935 48985 47028 45073 43130 41203

54759 52858 50931 48983 47026 45071 43126 41199

54763 52871 50948 49003 47044 45087 43140 41212

54783 52897 50977 49029 47066 45104 43156 41228

54836 52954 51034 49081 47111 45144 43192 41262

54890 53006 51083 49128 47153 45180 43221 41284

54980 53091 51163 49202 47220 45238 43268 41322

55079 53181 51244 49276 47287 45295 43313 41354

55182 53273 51327 49352 47356 45354 43360 41387

55277 53358 51402 49418 47413 45404 43403 41424

55359 53431 51467 49477 47467 45452 43446 41462

55458 55560 53523 53615 51553 51637 49557 49632 47542 47610 45523 45585 43513 43572 41525 41583

55702 53749 51763 49751 47722 45694 43676 41682

55834 53869 51870 49846 47809 45775 43755 41758

55945 53968 51958 49923 47877 45837 43814 41815

56052 54064 52043 49997 47943 45897 43870 41868

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

39303 39298 39312 37430 37424 37439 35585 35580 35597 33774 33769 33789 32008 32005 32027 30283 30282 30307 28593 28596 28622 26931 26937 26962

39330 37461 35624 33822 32064 30343 28655 26991

39364 37498 35665 33866 32107 30384 28689 27019

39383 37515 35682 33883 32125 30401 28707 27036

39413 37539 35701 33900 32141 30417 28721 27051

39432 37548 35703 33897 32138 30416 28725 27058

39452 37555 35701 33890 32131 30413 28726 27064

39484 37583 35725 33912 32152 30433 28746 27084

39518 37615 35754 33939 32177 30457 28770 27106

39579 37673 35810 33991 32224 30500 28808 27141

39637 37731 35868 34048 32278 30548 28852 27180

39728 37816 35947 34123 32348 30611 28907 27230

39801 37887 36018 34195 32418 30676 28965 27280

39857 37944 36078 34256 32480 30736 29020 27329

39909 37996 36130 34310 32534 30790 29071 27374

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09 176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

25297 23691 22120 20582 19083 17622 16192 14756 13249 11642 9928 8117 6202 4205 2132 -26

25352 23739 22161 20615 19108 17635 16192 14743 13231 11627 9920 8118 6211 4220 2145 -12

25376 23759 22178 20628 19113 17631 16173 14712 13195 11594 9696 8104 6207 4222 2154 5

25393 23777 22193 20637 19111 17612 16133 14650 13124 11528 9843 8068 6186 4215 2160 28

25408 23792 22205 20641 19101 17581 16076 14569 13030 11439 9770 8013 6149 4195 2157 44

25418 23802 22211 20637 19080 17537 16003 14468 12916 11328 9674 7938 6093 41S7 2138 46

25427 23811 22214 20629 19054 17487 15925 14364 12796 11208 9567 7851 6028 4113 2113 44

25444 23824 22218 20620 19028 17440 15856 14272 12689 11093 9457 7755 5951 4055 2077 29

25465 23838 22223 20613 19005 17399 15795 14192 12591 10984 9349 7661 5874 3998 2042 15

25495 23862 22237 20614 18990 17367 15746 14127 12510 10890 9255 7578 5809 3953 2016 7

25529 23888 22253 20617 1898017343 15708 14075 12444 10813 9177 7510 5757 3917 1998 8

25572 23923 22277 20629 18978 17329 15682 14037 12393 10752 9112 7453 5712 3887 1984 15

25615 23956 22299 20640 18976 17315 15657 14002 12349 10698 9055 7400 5669 3857 1969 25

25656 23988 22320 20650 18976 17305 15638 13974 12312 10654 9007 7353 5630 3828 1954 30

25695 24018 22342 20663 18982 17303 15628 13956 12286 10620 8968 7315 5599 3806 1942 30

17.50 2.545-5 116887 17.25 3.275-5 114159 17.004.195-5111814 16.75 5.385-5 109775 16.50 6.91E-5 107964 16.25 8.885-5 106289 16.00 1.145-4 104723 15.75 1.468-4 103212 15.50 1.888-4 101749 15.25 2.41E-4 100314 15.00 3.105-4 98900 14.75 3.988-4 97496 14.50 5.11E-4 96102 14.25 6.568-4 94713 14.00 8.425-4 93328 13.75 1.085-3 91946 13.50 1.395-3 90564 13.25 1.785-3 89182 13.00 2.295-3 87792 12.75 2.94E-3 86389 12.50 3.788-3 84965 12.25 4.85E-3 83507 12.00 6.225-3 82020 11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

25305 23701 22131 20593 19094 17631 16200 14762 13253 11645 9931 8119 6204 4207 2131 -28

25328 23720 22146 20604 19101 17635 162(10 14758 13249 11642 9930 8121 6208 4213 2136 -24

15N

20N

117362 117488 114580 114686 112167112248 110056 110107 108175 108196 106440 106435 104823 104796 103275 103234 101786 101735 100334 100278 98913 98857 97511 97459 96125 96081 94748 94714 93378 93356 92010 92001 90643 90646 89272 89288 87893 87921 86503 86541 85092 85142 83651 83715 82183 82262

25N

Latitrde 301 35H

5N

117554 114734 112270 110098 108155 106366 104705 103125 101615 100154 98734 97343 95975 94621 93278 91940 90603 89263 87914 86552 85169 83756 82316

40*1

45*

50*

55*

60*

65N

70*

75*

80*

117551 117434 117282 117164 117063 116986 116924 116869 116827 116799 116788 114716 114586 114423 114298 114193 114115 114055 114003 113964 113939 113930 112225 112070111885111740111618111527111456111397111353111326111315 110021 109834 109618 109445 1092% 109182 109092 109017 108961 108924 108908 108044 107823 107572 107365 107185 107042 10693 106828 106753 106702 106676 106225 105972 105688 105447 105232 105055 104905 104778 104677 104604 104561 104539 104259 103946 103674 103428 103218 103038 102881 102754 102659 10398 102941 102642 102310 102018 101751 101520 101319 101143 100997 100886 100814 101421 101111 100767 100463 100183 99939 99725 99536 99379 99258 99178 99956 99642 99294 98986 98702 96454 98236 98043 97883 97760 97678 98538 98227 97882 97577 97296 97052 96837 96647 96490 96369 96290 97154 96851 96516 96220 95950 95715 95510 95329 95179 95064 94990 95798 95509 95188 94908 94653 94434 94243 94075 93936 93831 93763 94460 94189 93888 93627 93392 93193 93021 92869 92745 92651 92592 93136 92886 92608 92372 92161 91985 91835 91703 91596 91516 91467 91819 91593 91342 91133 90949 90800 90675 90566 90478 90415 9(077 90504 90305 90082 89904 89751 89632 89535 89451 89385 89339 89315 89187 89015 88823 88678 88559 88472 88406 88350 88308 88281 88270 87861 87718 87558 87448 87366 87315 87282 87256 87240 87234 87238 86521 86407 86280 86205 86164 86152 86157 86164 86178 86195 86216 85161 85076 84984 84950 84947 84975 85018 85060 85103 85145 85183 83773 83717 83663 83685 83707 83778 83857 83936 84003 84069 84123 82359 82333 82317 82394 82438 82548 82658 82771 82857 82944 83012

(12)392

Geopotential Height—Pressure Coordinates

Table 2.6

JI.NE

ZC*IAL MEAN GE(P01ENTIAL HEIGHT (a)

ScaLe Pressure Height (ith)

80S

155

lOS

116493 113992 111777 109794 107986 106284 104674

116333 113815 111599 109626 107836 106155 104567

116199 116093 116006 115921 115871 113667 113546 113445 113346 113283 111450111328111225111122111051 109487 109373 109276 109175 109102 107713 107614 107528 107433 107362 106052 105969 1058% 105809 105740 104484 104418 104358 104280 104215

115889 113286 111044 109088 107344 105719 104192

115961 113342 111086 109118 107364 105732 104199

116095 116259 113457 113601 111183111305 109198 109299 107429 107510 105785 105850 104242 104293

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.468-4 1.888-4 2.415-4 3.105-4 3.988-4 5.liE-4 6.568-4 8.425-4

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

65S

60S

55S

40S

35S

30S

25S

205

55

0

103315 101734 100190 98675 97177 95687 94198 92700

103396 101832 100303 98802 97317 95842 94367 92885

103393 101848 10(036 98850 97380 95920 94461 92996

103271 101746 10030 96780 97326 95881 94439 92991

103120 101614 100136 98681 97242 95812 94385 92954

103033 101544 100082 98642 97216 95799 94385 92970

102967 101494 100046 96619 97204 95798 94396 92994

102916 101456 10)020 96603 97197 95799 94406 93013

102867 101418 99990 98581 97181 95789 94-401 93016

102796 101353 99931 98526 97129 95740 94356 92974

102735 101295 99875 98472 97076 95688 94304 92924

102711 101271 99850 98447 97051 95662 94277 928%

102713 101269 99846 98440 97042 95652 94265 92882

102747 101297 99869 98460 97059 95667 94278 92893

102787 101328 99894 98481 97078 95684 94294 92909

1.088-3 1.398-3 1.785-3 2.295-3 2.948-3 3.785-3 4.855-3 6.228-3

90608 90920 91184 89039 89363 89642 87427 87763 88060 85789 86136 86449 84131 84485 84812 82463 82828 83165 80802 81190 81528 79139 79552 79692

91387 89865 88303 86713 85093 83458 81828 80199

91518 90017 88480 86913 85310 83692 82083 80474

91533 90055 88544 87002 85419 83816 82212 80606

91516 90060 88575 87059 85498 83915 82332 80746

91549 90114 88655 87166 85635 84074 82488 80895

91588 90171 88736 87274 85767 84236 82693 81144

91620 90218 88802 87363 85882 84375 82850 81317

91631 90241 88842 87421 85961 84478 82977 81468

91594 90211 88822 87415 85974 84509 83023 81528

91547 90167 88785 87387 85959 84510 83038 81557

91518 90139 88759 87366 85949 84510 83043 81562

91503 90123 88743 87352 85941 84510 83054 81582

91512 90131 88749 87359 85951 84524 83075 81606

91527 90145 88763 87372 85967 84543 83093 81624

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.995-3 1.035-2 1.325-2 1.698-2 2.178-2 2.798-2 3.585-2 4.605-2

77471 77901 75799 76244 74122 74580 72439 72907 70742 71217 69028 69508 67295 67779 65542 66029

78258 76616 74964 73300 71617 69915 68190 66443

78583 76956 75316 73660 71981 70280 68557 66809

78874 77260 75629 73977 72299 70597 68871 67121

79014 77409 75787 74146 72481 70793 69081 67346

79167 77574 75966 74341 72694 71026 69336 67623

79332 77757 76169 74565 72941 71300 69639 67959

79605 78055 76493 74917 73323 71713 70088 68447

79798 78273 76739 75195 73637 72065 70479 68876

79971 78469 76963 75449 73925 72389 70841 69276

80043 78557 77068 75574 74072 72562 71042 69508

80080 78602 77122 75640 74151 72656 71155 69645

80082 78600 77120 75640 74159 72675 71186 69689

80096 78608 77122 75639 74159 72680 71197 69706

80114 78621 77130 75644 74162 72683 71201 69712

80131 78637 77144 75656 74171 72688 71203 69710

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00 7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00 5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

5.915-2 7.588-2 9.748-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398 0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511 3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.3 14.45 18.55

63762 61957 60122 S8254 56349 54416 52465 50506 48550 46615 44714 42854 41047 39283 37558 35871 34235 32646 31107 29624 28209 26848 25521 24199

64251 62447 60614 58749 56848 54921 52976 51020 49068 47134 45228 43361 41545 39770 38032 36333 34683 33080 31528 30029 28595 27212 25859 24510

64668 62866 61036 59176 57284 55367 53433 51488 49545 47614 45710 43842 42021 40240 38498 36793 35137 33528 31968 30457 29004 27595 26213 24834

65034 63232 61405 59551 57671 55770 53855 51931 50006 48090 46194 44330 4312 40732 38992 37290 35640 34035 32476 30961 29491 28054 26637 25221

65341 63537 61710 59862 57993 56110 54217 52317 50415 48517 46635 44781 42968 41195 39461 37769 36131 34538 32989 31476 29996 28535 27084 25631

65583 63797 61991 60165 58318 56458 54586 52708 50826 48947 47079 45234 43427 41658 39930 38246 36616 35031 3348S 31970 30476 28991 27508 26017

65885 64125 62346 60548 58729 56895 55049 53194 51332 49468 47610 45768 43957 42182 40446 38755 37119 35526 33970 32439 30924 29410 27893 26366

66255 64529 62783 61017 59230 57428 55610 53780 51936 50082 48226 46375 44544 42742 40978 39259 37596 35974 36386 32821 31269 29720 28166 26606

66781 65091 63378 61643 59887 58113 56322 54S12 52680 50829 48966 47098 45235 43391 41581 39816 38106 36437 34799 33184 31585 29993 28403 26811

67248 65593 63909 62198 60458 58696 56912 55105 53270 51412 49536 47647 45759 43885 42039 40230 38471 36752 35067 33408 31769 30138 28514 26895

67684 66063 64408 62719 60994 59240 57459 55651 53812 51944 50052 48144 46231 44328 42446 40595 38789 37024 35294 33594 31918 30256 28606 26967

67951 66363 64740 63077 61371 59629 57854 56047 54201 52323 50417 48493 46561 44635 42728 40848 39009 37206 35439 33703 31999 30316 28651 27002

68115 66554 64953 63309 61615 59880 58108 56298 54447 52561 50648 48714 46772 46833 42911 41013 39152 37325 35530 33769 32045 30350 28678 27024

68171 66624 65039 63409 61725 59994 58219 56402 54542 52649 50729 48792 46849 44913 42991 41092 39225 37386 35577 33799 32059 30351 28672 27014

68194 66654 65077 63456 61776 60046 58267 56445 54578 52680 50757 48821 46881 44949 43033 41136 39265 37420 35602 33814 32064 30348 28663 27004

68202 66664 65088 63466 61786 60054 58273 56449 54580 52680 50757 48821 46883 44954 43038 41141 39268 37420 35597 33804 32051 30334 28650 26992

68196 66653 65072 63445 61761 60026 58243 56419 54551 52652 50731 48797 46860 44930 43013 41116 39244 37395 35573 33781 32029 30314 28631 26974

3.75 23.82 3.50 30.59 3.25 39.28 3.00 50.43 2.75 64.76 2.50 83.15 2.25 106.77 2.00 137.09

22854 21481 20087 18681 17261 15828 14379 12913

23138 21736 20310 18673 17424 15964 14491 13003

23435 22008 20556 19092 17617 16131 14634 13125

23788 22330 20849 19356 17853 16340 14817 13285

24161 22669 21157 19636 18108 16570 15022 13467

24510 22985 21446 19902 18353 16795 15228 13657

24824 23270 21706 20141 18574 170)1 15421 13837

25037 23460 21883 20308 18735 17159 15579 13996

3215 23618 22027 20445 18872 17300 15726 14149

3283 25341 23678 23730 22087 22139 20511 20567 18949 19017 17394 17482 15843 15957 14289 14430

25370 23756 22167 20602 19065 17550 16054 14554

25389 23775 22188 20627 19099 17600 16127 14650

25380 23769 22185 20629 19106 17617 16158 14697

25372 23763 22182 20628 19109 17626 16176 14723

25362 23757 22180 20629 19113 17634 16186 14736

25343 23738 22164 20618 19107 17632 16189 14741

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

11426 114% 11602 11743 11908 12086 1237 9918 9974 10072 10203 10352 10518 10679 8388 8435 8533 8658 8789 8936 9082 6822 6861 6957 7076 7184 7309 7435 5175 5206 5300 5409 5491 5591 5694 3448 3471 3561 3658 3713 3784 3863 1834 1857 1898 1948 -74 -82 -72 -47

12723 11132 9494 7788 5983 4087 2108 46

13015 11416 9741 7984 6124 4177 2153 49

13123 11522 9832 8053 6169 4201 2156 33

13179 11577 9879 8086 6188 4206 2148 12

13210 11607 9904 8103 6196 4206 2141 -5

13223 11618 9912 8108 6197 4205 2136 -15

13229 11625 9916 8110 6199 4206 2135 -19

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

103156 101560 100004 98476 96966 95464 93963 92452

lOS

Latituje 505 45S

17.50 2.545-5116585 116798 116924 116960 116902 116715 17.25 3.275-5 114180 114382 114494 114513 114437 114231 17.004.195-5111991112189112295112309112228112019 16.75 5.385-5 109977 110175 110284 110302 110227 110026 16.50 6.91E-5 108097 108301 108418 108447 108386 108201 16.25 8.885-5 106299 106512 106642 106686 106643 106478 16.00 1.14E-4 104579 104803 104948 105011 104988 104845 102922 101316 99749 98212 96693 95182 93671 92150

75S

12415 12570 10832 10961 9222 9359 7558 7676 5796 5894 3943 4021 2006 2063 -13 22

12876 11281 9625 7893 6061 4140 2138 55

Geopotential Height—Pressure Coordinates

JIJIE

(12)393

ZC*LAL MEAN GE~0TENTIALHEIGHT (m)

Scat. Pressure Height 0th)

0

5*

iON

15*

20*1

25*1

116596 113892 111544 109484 107644 105939 104345 102812 101332 99885 98465 97060 95669 94285 92907

116778 114050 111673 109582 107711 105979 104363 102814 101323 99870 98448 97046 95660 94284 92914

116929 114177 111770 109645 107740 105980 104340 102773 101271 99612 98390 96992 95614 94249 92892

117010 114235 111797 109637 107697 105905 104239 102655 101141 99678 98256 96865 95497 94146 92807

Lotttixle 30*4 35*1

40*4

116676 113840 111294 108996 106906 104973 103184 101516 99953 98472 97063 95711 94406 93136 91894

50*1

55*1

60*1

2.545-5 3.278-5 4.195-5 5.385-5 6.91E-5 8.888-5 1.14E-4 1.468-4 1.885-4 2.41E-4 3.105-4 3.985-4 5.115-4 6.568-4 8.42E-4

116259 113601 111305 109299 107510 105850 104293 102787 101328 99894 98481 97078 95684 94294 92909

11643 113745 111424 109393 107580 105899 104325 102806 101338 99897 98480 97076 95682 94294 92911

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00 11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

1.085-3 1.395-3 1.785-3 2.295-3 2.94E-3 3.785-3 4.85E-3 6.22E-3 7.995-3 1.035-2 1.328-2 1.695-2 2.175-2 2.795-2 3.585-2 4.605-2

91527 90145 88763 87372 85967 84543 83093 81624 80131 78637 77144 75656 74171 72688 71203 69710

91530 90149 88768 87378 85975 84554 83109 81644 80152 78659 77167 75678 74192 72706 71216 69717

91531 91548 90155 90182 88777 88812 87391 87435 85992 86044 84576 84637 83138 83205 81680 81754 80196 80278 78711 78801 77227 77322 75743 75840 74259 74352 72770 72858 71278 71356 69771 69643

91540 90188 88833 87469 86092 84698 83280 81842 80376 78906 77432 75951 74462 72962 71453 69932

91474 90142 88838 87465 86110 84734 83328 81900 80451 78996 77532 76060 74576 73082 71575 70053

91342 90035 88727 87412 86082 84734 83363 81969 80546 79112 77666 76208 74734 73247 71744 70224

91087 89810 88534 87251 85952 84642 83329 81995 83618 79223 77812 76382 74930 73458 71965 70450

90823 89579 88337 87092 85834 84563 83275 81970 80651 79309 77945 76556 75135 73685 72208 70701

90671 89460 8836 87050 85830 84609 83406 82183 80897 79583 78240 76865 75454 74011 72536 71029

90557 89381 88214 87049 85879 84699 83503 82288 81051 79781 78475 77131 75743 74317 72852 71349

90440 89298 88167 87042 85916 84781 83629 82455 81256 80021 78746 77428 76060 74647 73190 71689

9(051 89241 88145 87057 85971 84880

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

5.91E-2 7.588-2 9.748-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3396

681% 66653 65072 63445 61761 60026 58243 56419

68197 66648 65062 63430 61742 60003 58219 56394

68245 66690 65099 63464 61773 60034 58250 56428

68308 66747 65151 63513 61823 60087 58307 56490

68391 66825 65226 63589 61903 60172 58399 56589

68510 66942 65343 63708 62025 60298 58528 56720

68679 67108 65507 63872 62189 60464 58695 56886

68905 67330 65722 64078 62387 60655 58882 57068

69158 67580 65965 64310 62609 60868 59087 57266

69483 67901 66281 64621 62912 61161 59367 57531

69803 68217 66589 64919 63198 61434 5963 57774

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

54551 52652 50731 48797 46860 44930 43013 41116

54528 52632 50713 48780 46842 44911 42994 41096

54566 52673 50755 48820 46879 44944 43024 41125

54634 52745 50827 48889 46941 44999 43073 41169

54738 52853 50936 48992 47036 45085 43149 41237

54868 52980 51059 49113 47151 45192 43247 41325

55032 53141 51216 49265 47297 45327 43369 41433

55208 53311 51382 49426 47449 45468 43496 41546

5~40O 53496 51560 49598 47614 45621 43635 41670

55646 53722 51766 49785 47786 45781 43783 41805

3.224 39244 4.140 37395 5.316 35573 6.826 33781 8.764 32029 11.25 30314 14.45 28631 18.55 26974

39225 37378 35559 33769 32019 30305 28623 26966

39254 37410 35595 33809 32062 30349 28665 27005

39297 37453 35640 33858 32112 30397 28710 27046

39359 37513 35698 33915 32167 30449 28756 27087

39438 37583 35761 33972 32220 30499 28805 27133

39534 37668 35836 34038 32279 30553 28855 27179

39634 37757 35915 34109 32343 30611 28907 27227

39744 37854 36002 34186 32411 30671 28960 27275

25407 23793 22213 20662 19146 17666 16216 14763

25443 23826 22244 20691 19171 17685 16227 14766

25487 23867 22282 20724 19197 17699 16226 14750

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

117013 116880 116728 114217 114068 113902 111749111571111379 109554 109340 109114 107577 107326 107061 105752 105466 105165 104058 103742 103410 102455 102118 101764 100930 100581 10)214 99462 99108 98737 98042 97692 97324 96658 96317 95960 95304 94978 94638 93970 93665 93346 92652 92370 92077

45*1

17.50 17.25 17.00 i6.75 16.50 16.25 16.00 15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

75*1

80*1

116754 113915 111294 108865 106602 104457 102467 100667 99024 97525 96143 94853 93641 92486 91382

116793 113956 111332 108894 106617 104449 102438 100624 98973 97473 96095 94811 93607 92463 91371 90316 89293 88292 87307 86336 85360 84369 83341 82237 81091 79899 78656 77349 75987 74567 73089

82650 81488 80288 79044 77753 76404 75004 73554 72055

90309 89251 88212 87187 86171 85150 84116 83049 81923 80756 79543 78281 76958 75580 74148 72660

90313 89275 88258 87257 86265 85272 84271 83234 82117 80960 79756 78502 77185 75813 74385 72900

70139 68547 66911 65231 63499 61723 59903 58039

70500 68898 67250 65556 63809 62018 60182 58305

70825 69224 67574 65877 64126 62328 60484 58594

71110 69508 67856 66156 64401 62597 60743 58842

71349 71544 69745 69943 68090 68291 66386 66589 64625 64829 62815 63017 60954 61152 59043 59235

55874 53936 S1967 49975 47965 45951 43942 41950

56128 54179 52199 50195 48173 46145 44122 42116

56381 54420 S2429 50412 48377 46335 44298 42278

56657 54683 52678 50649 48599 46543 44492 42457

56891 54901 52879 50832 48766 46695 44632 42585

57081 55079 53043 50981 48901 46818 44744 42689

39863 37958 36092 34264 32480 30732 29015 27326

39993 38072 36190 34349 32555 30799 29075 27381

40143 38207 36310 34455 32648 30880 29147 27444

40292 38344 36435 34569 32750 30971 29226 27513

40454 38487 36562 34678 32845 31054 29299 27578

40573 40669 40768 38598 38688 38780 36664 36749 36836 34774 34854 34936 32934 33011 33088 31135 31207 31280 29373 29439 29506 27643 27702 27761

3714 24067 22435 20810 19192 17578 15968 14360

25770 24113 22468 20829 19193 17560 15931 14304

25829 24160 22504 20851 19199 17551 15907 14265

25885 24208 22541 20876 19212 17551 15894 14240

25942 24255 22577 20901 19224 17551 15883 14218

25343 23738 22164 20618 19107 17632 16189 14741

25333 23727 22154 20611 19104 17632 16191 14746

25370 23760 22182 20634 19123 17647 16203 14754

3530 23908 22317 20750 19210 17694 16200 14703

3574 23947 22347 20768 19211 17672 16149 14624

25618 25665 23986 24025 22376 22404 20783 20796 19205 19197 17640 17606 16085 16021 14530 14438

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

13229 11625 9916 8110 6199 4206 2135 -19

13236 11631 9921 8114 6202 4208 2135 -22

13242 13248 13247 13223 13164 11636 11642 11641 11617 11559 9926 9933 9934 9916 9868 8119 8127 8132 8122 8086 6208 6217 6225 6223 6199 4214 4223 4234 4238 4226 2138 2146 2158 216.8 2168 -22 -14 2 22 37

13070 11465 9786 8021 6151 4192 2150 36

12958 11352 9687 7943 6093 4151 2126 33

JASE 10:12—Z

70N

90317 89235 88169 87115 86066 85013 83948 82856 81714 80532 79306 78031 76697 75310 73870 72377

3.75 23.82 3.50 30.59 3.25 39.28 3.00 50.43 2.75 64.76 2.50 83.15 2.25 106.77 2.00 137.09 176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

65*1

116655 11663 116614 116649 116701 113813 113779 113768 113805 113859 111246111196111171111197111244 108918 108841 108792 108796 108828 106792 106681 106601 106579 106584 104820 104670 104552 104494 104467 102997 102811 102657 102564 102505 101306 1010% 100919 100803 100723 99729 99505 99313 99183 99090 98245 98016 97821 97688 97593 96840 96616 96426 96298 96207 95499 95287 95108 94990 94909 94212 94017 93854 93752 93685 92964 92791 92649 92566 92516 91749 91602 91485 91425 91395

83777

12848 12753 12680 12627 12590 11238 11135 11052 10989 10940 9581 9482 9401 9336 9283 7853 7768 7699 7642 7594 6020 5952 5897 5852 5814 4096 4045 4006 3974 3946 2090 2057 2033 2015 1998 19 7 -5 -13 -15

57264 55251 53204 51130 49038 46944 44859 42795

25992 26042 24296 24336 22609 22640 20923 20944 19236 19250 17553 17559 15875 15872 14200 14188

12556 12527 12504 10894 10853 10820 9232 9185 9145 7547 7503 7464 5777 5740 5709 3920 3893 3869 1985 1970 1955 -11 -9 -11

(12)394

Geopotential Height—Pressure Coordinates

Table 2.7

~

Z0*4AL lEAN GE~OTENTIAL HEIGHT Cm)

S~sttPressure

Ae~g4~t~th)

80S

75$

lOS

65$

60S

55S

Latituie 50$ 45S

40$

35$

30$

25S

20$

15S

10$

5S

0

17.50 17.25 17.00 16.75 16.50 16.25 16.00

2.54E-5 3.278-5 4.198-5 5.385-5 6.915-5 8.888-5 1.145-4

116430 114019 111822 109602 107918 106121 104406

116516 114094 111894 109675 107997 106209 104505

116651 116777 116838 116723 116535 116330 116135 115999 115906 115857 115853 115901 115988 116105 116243

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.468-4 1.888-4 2.418-4 3.1OE-4 3.988-4 5.115-4 6.568-4 8.425-4

102755 101157 99601 98075 96567 95069 93571 92062

102864 101277 99729 98212 96713 95223 93734 92234

103034 103207 103324 103278 103164 103035 102911 102834 102784 101460 101649 101784 101757 101661 101549 101440 101376 101336 99925 100128 100279 100267 100187 100090 99994 99941 99909 98419 98635 98801 98804 98738 98654 96570 96526 98501 96931 97160 97339 97356 97304 97233 97159 97122 97102 95452 95694 95887 95918 95880 95820 95756 95727 95712 93974 94229 94437 94483 94458 94411 94357 94336 94326 92487 92757 92980 93042 93033 93000 92958 92946 92942

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00 11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

1.085-3 1.398-3 1.788-3 2.295-3 2.945-3 3.78E-3 4.85E-3 6.225-3 7.998-3 1.035-2 1.325-2 1.695-2 2.178-2 2.795-2 3.585-2 4.60E-2

90532 88975 87374 85749 84109 82468 80845 79227 77612 75990 74357 72709 71042 69354 67643 65903

90715 89168 87578 85963 84325 82694 81115 79543 77938 76325 74701 73062 71403 69724 68021 66292

90982 89450 87876 86276 84653 83024 81413 79609 78214 76608 74991 73360 71710 70039 68346 66626

91268 89754 88202 86620 85011 83390 81772 80159 78570 76971 75360 73734 72088 70423 68736 67024

91509 90016 88486 86927 85332 83724 82127 80533 78948 77352 75743 74119 72475 70811 69125 67417

91590 90118 88613 87077 85501 83907 82313 80720 79143 77554 75952 74336 72703 71051 69380 67688

91600 90148 88667 87156 85601 84026 82452 80877 79310 77732 76141 74537 72916 71280 69627 67957

91583 90151 88695 87209 85681 84126 82551 80973 79422 77862 76289 74704 73105 71492 69865 68225

91556 90141 88707 87246 85741 84213 82678 81139 79611 78075 76527 74967 73392 71807 70211 68604

91554 90154 88739 87300 85819 84314 82789 81259 79750 78232 76705 75167 73616 72055 70484 68902

9~755.91E-2 9.50 7.588-2 9.25 9.74E-2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.1605 8.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 8.00 0.3398

64127 62313 60459 58565 56627 54657 52665 50665

64527 62726 60886 59009 57087 55134 53157 51168

64873 63086 61264 59406 57507 55576 53621 51651

65281 63509 61707 59872 58001 56100 54176 52233

65681 63920 62133 60319 58475 56606 54715 52805

65971 64233 62472 60687 58876 57041 55184 53307

66264 64552 62821 61069 59292 57494 55673 53830

66564 64885 63185 61466 59723 57960 56173 54362

66978 65332 63663 61973 60259 58525 56766 54980

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

48677 46714 44784 42889 41034 39212 37423 35667

49185 47220 45282 43375 41507 39671 37867 36096

49679 47718 45777 43864 41987 40142 38328 36550

50282 48333 46397 44483 42602 40751 38934 37151

50879 48948 47023 45114 43236 41388 39572 37793

51411 49504 47598 45701 43829 41966 40176 38406

51%4 52520 50001 50655 48191 48773 46304 46886 44435 45008 42592 43153 40782 41330 39013 39549

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

33960 32305 30707 29173 27717 26330 24996 23689

34379 32713 31104 29557 28086 26677 25315 23972

34822 33146 31526 29964 28473 27040 25649 24278

35420 33740 32113 30541 29031 27570 26146 24741

36066 34390 32765 31189 29665 28178 26720 25275

36688 35019 33397 31817 30278 28765 27268 25776

37297 35627 33999 32407 30846 29303 27766 26230

3.75 23.82 3.50 30.59 325 39.28 3.00 50.43 2.75 64.76 2.50 83.15 2.25 106.77 2.00 137.09

22373 21035 19689 18335 16970 15592 14200 12791

22619 22901 21246 21506 19864 20101 18480 18690 17088 17270 15687 15842 14275 14406 12849 12959

23333 21908 20469 19020 17560 16092 14618 13135

23825 22358 20875 19385 17887 16381 14867 13346

24276 22764 21242 19718 18190 16656 15112 13562

24686 23133 21576 20022 18469 16910 15344 13772

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

11358 9893 8383 6821 5176 3452

11402 9927 8411 6845 5194 3467

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

114215 112010 109995 108126 106351 104661

114324 112115 110105 108249 106489 104817

114368 112155 110152 108310 106568 104916

114236 112021 110027 108202 106480 104850

114032 111816 109832 108025 106324 104715

113812 111596 109624 107835 106155 104567

113602 113454 111387 111239 109426 109286 107654 107530 105993 105886 104426 104335

113288 113272 111068 111046 109126 109102 107387 107366 105765105746 104236 104222

113306 111071 109121 107381 105759 104234

113378 111129 109168 107419 105791 104260

113477 111211 109234 107471 105831 104291

113595 111309 109312 107530 105874 104320

102754 101312 99890 98486 97090 95702 94318 92937

102743 101304 99885 98482 97087 95699 94316 92936

102754 101314 99894 98491 97095 95706 94322 92941

102775 101332 99909 98504 97106 95715 94329 92946

102798 101349 99922 98513 97112 95720 94331 92947

102817 101360 99927 98515 97112 95718 94329 92944

91559 90169 88769 87348 85888 84405 82907 81403 79911 78411 76903 75385 73856 72317 70768 69207

91558 90175 88786 87378 85935 84469 82984 81492 80016 78530 77036 75534 74021 72499 70969 69426

91559 90179 88796 87397 85967 84516 83068 81572 80107 78632 77147 75654 74152 72643 71125 695%

91563 90184 88803 87409 85988 84548 83083 81609 80144 78672 77192 75705 74211 72708 71197 69675

91566 90186 88805 87413 85999 84566 83112 81646 80179 78705 77225 75740 74248 72749 71241 69720

91565 90183 88801 87409 85997 84570 83130 81677 80207 78731 77251 75766 74275 72777 71269 69749

91562 90179 88795 87403 85994 84569 83124 81664 80190 78712 77230 75744 74253 72754 71246 69724

67302 65681 64038 62370 60674 58951 57199 55415

67628 66027 64402 62750 61063 59345 57593 55806

67864 66279 64665 63020 61336 59618 57864 56071

68047 66471 64862 63218 61532 59809 58048 56246

68130 66559 64955 63312 61623 59892 58120 56305

68177 66607 65003 63360 61666 59927 58144 56319

68205 68178 66632 66603 65024 64992 63375 63340 61674 61636 59929 59885 58139 58091 56306 56255

53156 51299 49416 47517 45619 43739 41891 40084

53590 51729 49839 47931 46020 44122 42251 40417

53974 52105 50206 48286 46360 44445 42552 40692

54231 52353 50444 48513 46576 44648 42741 40864

543% 52506 50587 48648 46703 44769 42854 40968

54443 52544 50619 48677 46734 44800 42887 40999

54448 52544 50615 48675 46735 44806 42896 41010

54429 52520 50592 48654 46719 44795 42889 41005

54377 52469 50543 48607 46675 44754 42851 40969

37821 36136 34489 32871 31278 29698 28123 26547

38330 36617 34938 33287 31657 30039 28427 26817

38632 36887 35177 33495 31835 30187 28547 26915

38878 39029 39121 39148 37103 37231 37309 37328 35365 35469 35530 35540 33656 33737 33781 33782 31971 32033 32065 32058 30301 30349 30373 30361 28642 28682 28702 28688 26995 27030 27049 27036

39157 37333 35539 33776 32047 30347 28673 27022

39150 37323 35524 33756 32026 30327 28656 27009

39116 37290 35491 33724 31994 30297 28628 26982

24969 23390 21813 20244 18678 17110 15537 13960

25210 23607 22013 20431 18858 17288 15715 14139

25294 25365 25397 23686 23752 23783 22093 22158 22192 20515 20584 20623 18951 19029 19079 17396 17491 17560 15845 15964 16059 14291 14434 14556

25416 23802 22212 20648 19113 17609 16130 14649

25405 25395 25385 23796 23790 23784 22211 22209 22208 20651 20653 20655 19122 19129 19133 17627 17638 17645 16160 16177 16185 14692 14714 14722

25359 23760 22187 20640 19124 17640 16184 14724

12720 11122 9479 7775 5972 4079 2102 44

13119 11516 9827 8048 6165 4198 2157 40

13170 11567 9871 8080 6182 4202 2147 15

114% 11642 11820 12011 12201 12381 12557 10012 10140 10291 10460 10630 10797 10962 8497 8619 8747 8892 9040 9189 9335 6932 7049 7155 7277 7404 7532 7655 5280 5388 5469 5566 5671 5778 5878 3549 3644 3697 3766 3847 3931 4008 1826 1847 1884 1938 1999 2056 -78 -90 -82 -54 -16 21

113349 111133 109187 107442 105811 104274

12878 11277 9616 7885 6054 4135 2136 57

13014 11413 9736 7979 6119 4175 2154 55

13195 11592 9892 8094 6189 4201 2139 -3

13202 13206 11598 11602 9896 9899 8096 8097 6188 6189 4198 4198 2133 2131 -13 -18

Geopotential Height—Pressure Coordinates

JL!

(12)395

Z00AL lEAN GE~OTE~1TIAL HEIGHT Cm)

Scale Pr8saure Heitj~t C~t)

0

SN

10*

15*

20N

25*

Latiti~e 30* 35*

40*1

4511

5011

5511

6011

65W

70W

7511

8011

1731) Z.54E-5 116243116399116550116677116766116794116771116689116583 116481 116394 116338 116326 116388 116482116583 116668 17.25 3.278-5 113595 113729 113856 113959 114025 114030 113988 113889 113770 113659 113566 113509 113497 113562 113659 113765 113853 17.004.195-5111309111418111519111593 111628 111603 111531 11140411138111123111010110936110910110964111054111154111239 16.75 5.38E-5 109312 109397 109469 109512 109513 109454 109346 109184 109003 108835 108691 108588 108538 108571 108644 108731 108806 16.50 6.91E-5 107530 107592 107637 107649 107618 107524 107379 107179 106960 104754 106573 106435 106353 106358 106407 106474 106535 16.25 8.88E-5 105874 105916 105938 105925 105866 105741 105564 105329 105075 104832 104613 104438 104319 104289 104305 104345 104385 16.00 1.145-4 104320 104346 104349 104315 104233 104083 103878 103615 103330 103054 102802 102592 102439 102376 102362 102376 102395 15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.465-4 1.888-4 2.41E-4 3.105-4 3.985-4 5.115-4 6.565-4 8.425-4

102817 101360 99927 98515 97112 95718 94329 92944

102830 101364 99925 98509 97106 95712 94325 92941

102820 101344 99899 98480 97077 95686 94302 92924

102771 101284 99834 98414 97013 95628 94252 92883

102672 101175 99720 98300 96904 95527 94162 92806

102505 100997 99537 98119 96730 95364 94014 92674

102282 100764 99300 97884 96503 95151 93818 92499

102000 100470 99003 97591 96220 94883 93570 92275

101695 100153 98683 97275 95915 94595 93304 92035

101397 99843 98370 96967 95619 94317 93048 91805

101123 99556 96080 96682 95346 94062 92815 91599

100891 99311 97832 96440 95116 93848 92624 91435

100715 99122 97641 96255 94942 93691 92488 91324

100630 99025 97542 96161 94859 93624 92440 91298

100597 98980 974% 96120 94828 93607 92439 91317

100594 98968 97483 96111 94828 93619 92465 91359

100602 98969 97483 96115 94837 93637 92495 91401

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.085-3 1.395-3 1.785-3 2.295-3 2.945-3 3.788-3 4.855-3 6.22E-3

91562 90179 88795 87403 85994 84569 83124 81664

91560 90179 88796 87405 8600) 84576 83123 81654

91548 90171 88792 87405 86003 84585 83145 81687

91516 90148 88778 87399 86005 84595 83163 81712

91453 90099 88743 87377 85997 84598 83175 81730

91340 90006 88670 87325 85964 84584 83181 81755

91188 89879 88568 87249 85914 84560 83181 81778

90990 89711 88431 87144 85842 84522 83175 81805

90780 89532 88287 87036 85772 54492 83190 81865

90580 89367 88158 86967 85725 84/.89 83230 81952

90405 89226 88055 86884 85705 84515 83309 82084

90270 89125 87989 86857 85721 84577 83422 82248

90188 89073 87971 86876 85781 86679 83566 62433

90187 89101 88029 86967 85908 84845 83774 82679

90228 89166 88121 87088 86061 85030 83986 82915

90288 89245 88222 87212 86213 85206 84173 83110

90343 89314 88306 87313 86331 85345 84344 83308

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00 9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

7.995-3 1.03E-2 1.328-2 1.695-2 2.178-2 2.798-2 3.588-2 4.60E-2 5.915-2 7.588-2 9.745-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398

80190 78712 77230 75744 74253 72754 71246 69724 68178 66603 64992 63340 61636 59685 58091 56255

80176 78695 77211 75724 74232 72732 71222 69698 68150 66573 64960 63306 61600 59847 58049 56211

80208 78724 77239 75750 74255 72753 71240 69713 68162 66584 64972 63321 61616 59863 58066 56231

80234 78752 77265 75773 74275 72768 71252 69723 68173 66597 64988 63340 61640 59894 58105 56279

80256 78776 77288 75793 74291 72781 71263 69734 68187 66615 65012 63370 61678 59943 58166 56353

80297 78829 71350 75862 74363 72855 71338 69810 68265 66697 65098 63463 61780 60053 58284 56478

80343 78895 77433 75958 74468 72967 71456 69932 68390 66826 65233 63605 61929 60210 58447 56645

80410 78996 77563 76112 74642 73155 71653 70135 68595 67031 65438 63812 62138 60420 58658 56856

80515 79143 77747 76328 74880 73411 71920 70407 68868 67302 65706 64074 62395 60672 58906 57099

80656 79335 77965 76606 75192 73747 72273 70768 69228 67656 66050 64408 62718 60983 59205 57386

80840 79567 78262 76922 75538 74117 72658 71161 69620 68041 66424 64768 63064 61314 59521 57685

81049 79819 78552 77246 75891 74493 73050 71563 70024 68442 66817 65148 63428 61664 59854 58002

81276 8(084 78852 77577 76248 74870 73443 71965 70428 68841 67206 65524 63789 62007 60181 58311

81541 80366 79151 77891 76573 75205 73784 72309 70774 69185 67546 65856 64110 62316 60476 58591

81795 80639 79440 78195 76890 75532 74119 72651 71118 69529 67885 66188 64431 62623 60768 58867

82002 80857 79668 78431 77134 75782 74374 72909 71377 69788 68141 66439 64673 62856 60990 59078

82204 81062 79877 78642 77345 75994 74586 73121 71588 69996 68348 66643 64874 63052 61180 59261

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

54377 52469 50543 48607 46675 44754 42851 40969

54334 52429 50505 48571 46640 44722 42821 40942

54360 52461 50540 48608 46676 44756 42855 40978

54416 52525 50610 48679 46743 44816 42908 41027

54501 52619 50711 48781 46841 44906 42988 41100

54631 52753 50846 48916 46975 45037 43114 41218

54802 52924 51017 49085 47140 45195 43264 41356

55011 53130 51219 49281 47327 45372 43428 41507

55249 53362 5144-4 49498 47534 45567 43609 41672

55523 53624 51693 49736 47760 45780 43809 41858

55806 53891 51946 49975 47987 45995 44010 42044

56104 54171 52209 50223 48219 46212 44211 42226

56394 54443 52463 50461 48442 46419 4440) 42397

56660 54695 52700 50682 48648 46609 44575 42558

56919 54936 52923 50886 48834 46779 44731 42700

57117 55120 53091 51039 48972 46903 44843 42802

57291 55282 53240 51174 49092 47011 44941 42893

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

39116 37290 35491 33724 31994 30297 28628 26982

39092 37269 35473 33708 31980 30283 28614 26967

39132 37314 35524 33763 32036 30338 28666 27016

39181 37365 35576 33816 32088 30390 28717 27064

39251 37432 35640 33875 32145 30444 28768 27112

39358 37531 35733 33964 32230 30525 28843 27181

39484 37644 35837 34060 32319 30607 28918 27249

39620 37767 35947 34159 32409 30688 28992 27317

39770 37901 36067 34268 32505 30773 29068 27386

39939 38054 36203 34387 32610 30863 29145 27453

40109 38206 36338 34506 32713 30951 29221 27520

40273 38352 36467 34619 32812 31039 29299 27589

40427 38490 36590 34727 32908 31126 29378 27660

40572 38621 36706 34830 33000 31207 29450 27723

40702 38739 36813 34927 33088 31288 29521 27785

40796 38825 36894 35003 33159 31354 29582 27839

40881 38906 36969 35075 33228 31420 29644 27894

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09

25359 25344 25389 25434 25478 25542 25604 23760 23745 23785 23826 23868 23927 23983 22187 22174 22210 22248 22288 22343 22393 20640 20630 20660 20695 20733 20783 20827 19124 19117 19142 19173 19208 19252 19287 17640 17637 17657 17684 17715 17751 17774 16184 16184 16200 16222 16248 16275 16285 14724 14726 14739 14758 14779 14795 14792

25665 24038 22440 20863 19310 17779 16268 14755

25729 24094 22485 20894 19322 17768 16227 14685

25787 24144 22522 20915 19321 17739 16166 14592

25847 24194 22559 20935 19319 17710 16107 14505

25908 24245 22597 20956 19320 17689 16063 14439

25969 24296 22636 20980 19327 17679 16034 14394

26024 26077 26124 24342 24385 24423 22671 22704 22733 21003 21025 21045 19337 19347 19357 17674 17673 17672 16016 16002 15992 14362 14336 14316

26170 24460 22761 21064 19369 17676 15988 14302

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

176.03 13206 13211 13220 13236 13254 13263 13252 13202 226.03 11602 11607 11614 11629 11644 11651 11638 11585 290.23 9899 9902 9908 9920 9934 9942 9932 9885 372.66 8097 8099 8103 8115 8129 8140 8135 8098 478.51 6189 6190 6194 6205 6221 6235 6235 6208 614.42 4198 4199 4203 4213 4230 4245 4250 4232 788.93 2131 2130 2131 2139 2154 2172 2183 2174 1013.0 -18 -23 -26 -19 -3 20 39 43

13115 13003 12897 12817 11496 11381 11272 11185 9807 9703 9604 9522 8037 7951 7869 7798 6164 6095 6030 5972 4203 4151 4102 4058 2159 2125 2093 2063 46 35 25 6

12757 12712 12673 12642 12619 11116 11061 11012 10970 10938 9453 9397 9345 9300 9263 7739 7691 7646 7605 7570 5925 5887 5852 5820 5791 4022 3994 3970 3947 3925 2038 2021 2009 1997 1985 -11 -18 -14 -9 -5

(12)396

Geopotential Height—Pressure Coordinates

Table 2.8

AU3JST

Z00AL lEAN GECPOTENTIAL HEIGHT Cm)

Scale Pressure Height (s1,)

80S

75S

lOS

655

60S

55S

17.50 2.545-5 116282 116532 116764 116938 117016 116905 17.25 3.278-5 113747 113986 114205 114364 114426 114300 17.004.195-5111454111689111903112058112117111969 16.75 5.388-5 109363 109598 109814 109974 110039 109919 16.50 6.915-5 107431 107672 107895 108064 108142 108038 16.25 8.885-5 105606 105854 106089 106272 106366 106280 16.00 1 .14E-4 103882 104140 104387 104586 104697 104631 15.75 1.465-4 102240 102506 102765 102977 103105103055 15.50 1.885-4 100668 100942 101211 101436 101577 101542 15.25 2.41E-4 99150 99430 99708 99943 100095 100071 15.00 3.1OE-4 97675 97961 98246 98489 98650 98635 14.75 3.985-4 96230 96521 96812 97062 97230 97223 14.50 5.115-4 94805 9510) 95397 95653 95828 95827 14.25 6.56E-4 93389 93688 93990 94252 94433 94439 14.00 8.425-4 91973 92276 92583 92852 93039 93051 13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00 11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

1.08E-3 1.395-3 1.788-3 2.295-3 2.945-3 3.785-3 4.85E-3 6.22E-3 7.995-3 1.035-2 1.325-2 1.695-2 2.178-2 2.798-2 3.585-2 4.605-2

LatitI.~e SOS 45S

405

116728 114108 111797 109738 107874 106136 104506 102947 101449 99989 98562 97157 95767 94384 93(01

116575 113942 111632 109585 107740 106022 104412 102870 101385 99935 96515 97116 95730 94351 92974

116454 113809 111502 109468 107641 105943 104352 102824 101351 99910 96497 97102 95719 94343 92969

35S

30S

116415 116424 113761 113762 111457111461 109434 109448 107624 107653 105943 105987 104370 104427 102855 102923 101392 101468 99958 100040 98550 98635 97157 97244 95777 95863 94402 94488 93029 93115

15S

los

5S

0

25S

20S

116478 113808 111509 109506 107720 106064 104513 103016 101567 100142 96739 97347 95965 94587 93213

116541 113864 111564 109564 107786 106137 104592 103099 101652 100228 98825 97432 96047 94667 93291

116559 113874 111570 109569 107793 106146 104606 103111 101664 100240 98835 97439 96051 94668 93289

116588 113894 111583 109577 107798 106149 104605 103111 101661 100234 98827 97428 96038 94652 93270

116679 113973 111653 109638 107850 106194 104644 103145 101691 100261 98851 97450 96057 94669 93284

116799 114081 111746 109717 107917 106250 104690 103184 101725 100291 98878 97475 96081 94692 93306

90546 89099 87619 86108 84559 82989 81413 79827 78230 76624 75010 73386 71750 70101 68432 66740

90853 89411 87937 86431 84885 83322 81767 80202 78609 77004 75395 73776 72147 70506 68849 67170

91166 89731 88264 86766 85229 83668 82099 80517 78925 77323 75713 740% 72470 70834 69186 67520

914-42 90014 88557 87068 85540 83984 82408 80818 79227 77625 76015 74397 72770 71134 69487 67828

91637 90218 88771 87293 85774 84228 82668 81091 79501 77898 76284 74661 73028 71386 69734 68072

91656 90245 88810 87345 85840 84305 82742 81163 79584 77992 76389 74775 73149 71513 69869 68216

91613 90211 88787 87336 85844 84325 82788 81233 79665 78085 76493 74889 73271 71644 70008 68364

91591 90198 88785 87347 85872 84367 82825 81267 19713 78148 76571 74981 73377 71763 70141 68512

91592 90205 88803 87377 85915 84427 82918 81392 79857 78311 76753 75181 73594 71996 70390 68777

91655 90273 88880 87466 86017 84543 83042 81525 80003 78470 76925 75367 73795 72212 70620 69021

91742 90364 88978 87573 86136 86674 83190 81690 80183 78665 77134 75591 74034 72467 70891 69306

91841 90464 89082 87684 86255 84805 83331 81841 80345 78837 77317 75786 74241 72687 71124 69551

91917 90541 89161 87766 86345 84903 83438 81958 80473 78975 77465 75945 74413 72871 71320 69759

91913 90535 89155 87762 86347 84911 83446 81967 80490 79005 77509 76004 74486 72958 71420 69870

91891 90511 89130 87738 86325 84894 83441 81973 80497 79016 77529 76033 74525 73006 71476 69933

91903 90521 89138 87747 86336 84907 83454 81987 80510 79029 77543 76050 74546 73031 71503 69960

91924 90541 89158 87766 86357 84930 83480 82014 80531 79045 77555 76059 74553 73035 71503 69955

9.75 5.91E-2 6S012 9.50 7.58E-2 63248 9.25 9.74E-2 61446 9.00 0.1250 59601 8.75 0.1605 57704 8.50 0.2061 55763 8.25 0.2647 53784 8.00 0.3398 51778

65462 63721 61946 60132 58268 56362 54416 52439

65829 64112 62366 60585 58759 56892 54985 53042

661S0 64453 62734 60987 59201 57378 55518 53621

66398 64711 63007 61284 59532 57748 55930 54077

66SS0 64872 63180 61471 59740 57965 56201 54387

66709 65042 63362 61668 59957 58228 56474 54693

66872 65220 63556 61880 60188 58479 S6747 54986

67153 65517 63869 62206 60527 58831 57111 55360

67411 65788 64151 62499 60825 59129 57404 55644

67709 66098 64472 62826 61154 59453 57720 55948

67964 66362 64740 63095 61420 59714 57972 56189

68181 66584 64963 63316 61634 59920 58168 56374

68301 66709 65090 63439 61750 60023 58256 56446

68369 66780 65162 63509 61813 60077 58298 56475

68394 66801 65176 63516 61812 60068 58281 56450

68381 66781 65149 63483 61773 60023 58231 56397

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00 5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511 3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

49762 47752 45759 43788 41848 39937 38056 36206 34406 32658 30969 29348 27815 26363 24987 23660

50442 48444 46454 44479 42529 40603 38704 36833 35008 33234 31517 29866 28299 26809 25391 24020

51073 49094 47115 45145 43193 41262 39355 37473 35634 33842 32103 30426 28828 27301 25839 24420

51690 49742 47784 45829 43885 41957 40051 38168 36326 34527 32778 31084 29462 27901 26395 24926

52188 50273 48344 46409 44480 42564 40668 38795 36959 35166 33419 31722 3(088 28506 26968 25460

52537 50661 48766 46860 44955 43061 41186 39335 37523 35748 34015 32324 30683 29081 27509 25956

52876 51031 49162 47279 45392 43514 41654 39821 38025 36266 34S43 32856 31208 29589 27988 26400

53187 51357 49500 47625 45743 43869 42014 40187 38398 36643 34921 33229 31570 29931 28306 26690

53568 51739 49880 47999 46108 44224 42360 40526 38731 36970 35240 33538 31865 30210 28566 26930

53841 51999 50127 48233 46328 44430 42551 40702 38895 37121 35379 33664 31975 30304 28645 26996

54128 52270 50379 48467 46543 44625 42726 40859 39034 37243 35485 33756 32054 30371 28703 27047

54356 52482 50575 48645 46704 44767 42850 40963 39118 37308 35532 33787 32074 30385 28714 27060

54528 52640 50718 48773 46817 44866 42934 41031 39170 37345 35553 33795 32074 30381 28712 27060

54584 52683 50752 48801 46841 44886 42950 41041 39171 37338 35540 33776 32051 30356 28686 27036

54602 52691 50753 48797 46836 44881 42944 41032 39159 37321 35519 33752 32025 30329 28659 27011

54570 52654 50713 48757 46798 44845 42910 40999 39125 37287 35483 33715 31988 30294 28628 26984

54515 52599 50659 48705 46748 44799 42867 40960 39090 37253 35451 33684 31959 30266 28601 26959

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09

22340 20995 1%34 18269 16897 15516 14124 12717

22661 21282 19887 18490 17090 15683 14266 12836

23018 21602 20175 18745 17313 15876 14432 12978

23474 22015 20546 19075 17603 16127 14646 13157

23963 22461 20949 19436 17924 16409 14889 13364

24415 24820 22873 23244 21327 21667 19782 20094 18238 18524 16691 16952 15140 15377 13586 13799

25085 23488 21896 20310 18728 17148 15566 13984

25305 23689 22083 20487 18900 17318 15738 14158

25363 23746 22144 20556 18982 17418 15861 14303

25411 23792 22194 20612 19050 17506 15975 14443

25425 23810 22217 20643 19095 17571 16067 14562

25429 23818 22229 20662 19124 17616 16134 14651

25409 23803 22220 20659 19127 17628 16159 14690

25388 23788 22212 20655 19127 17633 16171 14708

25367 23773 22203 20652 19127 17635 16175 14714

25344 23753 22187 20641 19120 17633 16176 14717

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 075 0.50 0.25 0.00

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

11288 9831 8330 6777 5137 3418

11387 11508 11659 11835 9914 10026 10159 10308 8405 8518 8644 8765 6841 6955 7073 7169 5189 5303 5412 5482 3458 3569 3669 3710 1850 1859 -55 -74

12223 12400 10647 10810 9055 9199 7414 7539 5680 5783 3856 3938 1949 20)9 -37 -l

12571 10970 9340 7659 5882 4015 2064 30

12729 11126 9479 7773 5971 4080 2107 51

12883 11279 9616

13018 11415 9737

13120 13168 13190 13196 11517 11567 11589 11595 9629 9871 9891 9894 8051 8081 8094 8094 6168 6184 6189 6187 4201 4204 4202 4198 2159 2149 2140 2134 42 18 0 -11

13201 11600 9897 8095 6187 4198 2132 -17

12031 10478 8909 7289 5577 3777 1895 -65

7883 6053 4136 2139 62

7980 6122 4177 2156 59

Geopotential Height—Pressure Coordinates

~.2JST

(12)397

ZCHAL lEAN GE~OTENTIALHEIGHT Cm)

~a~e Pessure le~ght u~)

0

511

1011

1511

2011

2511

17.50 2.54E-5 116799 116943 117081 117184 117247 117256 17.25 3.270-5 114081 114209 114330 114415 114461 114453 17.004.195-51117461118561119571120201120411120)8 16.75 5.385-5 109717 109610 109888 109925 109919 109856 16.50 6.915-5 107917 107992 108049 108061 108026 107933 16.25 8.88E-5 106250 106310 106349 106340 106282 106162 16.00 1.140-4 104690 104738 104763 104737 104659 104518 15.75 1.465-4 103184 103223 103237 103199 103107 102951 15.50 1.885-4 10173 101758 101764 101718 101618 101453 15.25 2.41E-4 100291 100319 100321 100271 100168 10)000 15.00 3. 1OE-4 98878 98904 98904 98854 98752 98586 14.75 3.985-4 97475 97500 97501 97455 97358 97198 14.50 5.11E-4 96081 96107 96111 96070 95981 95832 14.25 6.565-4 94692 94719 94727 94693 94614 94478 14.00 8.42E-4 93306 93335 93348 93322 93254 93133

Latttixje 301 3511

401

45N

5011

5511

6011

117210 114392 111922 109739 107784 105985 104317 102735 101228 99772 98360 96980 95626 94288 92961

117091 114262 111767 109553 107564 105735 104041 102443 10)926 99467 98059 96688 95348 94027 92721

116942 114104 111588 109343 107320 105459 103738 102122 100595 99134 97730 96369 95043 93741 92458

116798 113956 111420 109146 1070)9 105195 103446 101811 1(0274 98810 97410 96060 94750 93468 92207

116668 113824 111271 108970 106881 104955 103177 101523 99975 98509 97113 95773 94479 93216 91979

116568 113725 111159 108835 106716 104758 102951 101279 99719 98250 96859 95529 94249 93006 91791

116508 113669 111093 108749 106603 104615 102780 101089 99518 98047 96660 95339 94073 92847 91654

90961 89721 88481 87234 85971 84689 83380 8204-4

90759 89548 88340 87127 8590) 84655 83384 82085

6511

70N

7511

116508 116557 116653 113673 113728 113829 111091111141111240 108730 108768 108857 106562 106581 106856 104546 104540 104595 102685 102655 102690 100976 100931 100952 99395 99340 99353 97921 97865 97876 96538 96485 96499 95225 95179 95199 93972 93936 93965 92762 92740 92780 91588 91582 91635

8011 116792 113974 111383 108994 106782 104706 102786 101039 99434 97955 96580 95285 94058 92881 91745

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.085-3 1.395-3 1.785-3 2.295-3 2.94E-3 3.788-3 4.855-3 6.22E-3

91924 90541 89158 87766 86357 84930 83480 82014

91954 90573 89190 87799 86392 84967 83516 82047

91971 90594 89214 87825 86422 85000 83554 82087

91953 90584 89210 87828 86430 85014 83573 82109

91897 90539 89177 87805 86417 85010 83576 82117

91792 90451 89105 87749 86377 84983 83560 82111

91640 90319 88994 87659 86307 84932 83528 82096

91423 90127 88828 87518 86192 84843 83457 82043

91185 89916 88646 87366 86069 84751 83405 82030

905% 89414 88237 87057 85865 84659 83438 82188

90483 89327 88179 87031 85876 84705 83510 82288

90438 89306 88184 87064 85942 84803 83634 82432

90451 89340 88240 87145 86049 84940 83806 82636

90519 89425 88343 87268 86195 85108 83995 82843

90639 89557 88489 87429 86372 85301 84203 83061

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.998-3 80531 1.035-2 79045 1.325-2 77555 1.695-2 76059 2.175-2 74553 2.798-2 73035 3.585-2 71503 4.608-2 69955

80557 79066 77571 76071 74561 73039 71502 69948

80594 79099 77601 76097 74582 73056 71514 69954

80616 79119 77617 76108 74588 73056 71509 69945

80626 79127 77621 76106 74580 73041 71489 69921

80629 79136 77632 76117 74590 73050 71497 69928

80627 79143 77645 76134 74609 73071 71520 69954

80601 79141 77664 76171 74659 73132 71589 70029

80620 80674 80753 80891 79191 79282 79397 79569 77742 77867 78015 78218 76273 76427 76605 76836 74780 74958 75160 75414 73266 73463 73684 73956 71733 71943 72178 72461 70180 70398 70641 70929

81027 79740 78421 77068 75671 74233 72751 71226

81185 79910 78602 77258 75868 74436 72960 71440

81408 80149 78857 77526 76146 74723 73253 71737

81622 80370 79082 77756 76379 74956 73487 71969

81835 80576 79281 77946 76560 75130 73653 72128

9.75 5.915-2 9.50 7.588-2 9.25 9.74E-2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.1605 8.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 8.00 0.3398

68381 86781 65149 63483 61773 60023 58231 56397

68367 66760 65122 63450 61735 59980 58184 56349

68368 68355 68329 68338 68367 68447 68602 68824 69069 66756 66740 66712 66723 66757 66843 670)1 67224 67467 65115 65095 65066 65079 65120 65213 85374 65596 65834 63440 63418 63387 63404 63452 63554 63720 63938 64170 61722 61698 61666 61689 61746 61857 62027 62243 62469 59964 59939 59910 59939 600)6 60126 60300 60513 60732 58168 58144 58120 58158 58234 58362 58537 58748 58959 56335 56318 56303 56348 56434 56567 56742 56948 57152

69356 67748 66105 64429 62712 60960 59172 57350

69650 68034 66377 64683 62946 61174 59366 57524

69868 68252 66593 64891 63143 61358 59536 57682

70164 68542 66871 65152 63381 61571 59726 57849

70393 68766 67086 65354 63569 61742 59880 57987

70546 68912 67225 65486 63692 61857 59987 58084

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

54515 5399 50659 48705 46748 44799 42867 40960

54468 52554 50616 48664 46710 44765 42838 40935

54461 5355 50624 48677 46727 44787 42864 40967

54455 5362 50643 48705 46758 44819 42898 41004

54454 52578 50674 48745 46803 44865 42943 41051

54507 52637 50738 48815 46877 44943 43025 4113S

54600 52735 50840 48918 46983 45050 43131 41237

54738 52876 50982 49062 47124 45187 43262 41358

54910 53046 51151 49228 47286 45341 43405 41489

55110 53238 51333 49400 47449 45495 43551 41627

55304 53421 51505 49562 47600 45637 43685 41753

55488 53593 51666 49714 47744 45772 43809 41866

55645 53735 51796 49838 47862 45882 43908 41955

55790 53869 51920 49949 47962 45973 43991 42030

55939 54002 52040 50056 48059 46059 44069 42099

56062 54112 52138 50143 48135 46128 44131 42155

56148 54186 52199 50192 48174 46159 44157 42178

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

39090 37253 35451 33684 31959 30266 28601 26959

39068 37235 35436 33672 31947 30254 28590 26949

39106 37278 35484 33723 31999 30305 28638 26995

39149 37326 35534 33774 320S0 30356 28687 27042

39200 37381 35591 33829 32103 30407 28736 27088

39282 37462 35673 33913 32187 30488 28813 27159

39380 37555 35762 34000 32271 30568 28888 27227

39490 37654 35853 34083 32348 30640 28954 27289

39606 37757 35943 34165 32423 30708 29017 27348

39736 37878 36053 34261 32504 30776 29074 27396

39854 37987 36151 34348 32579 30840 29128 27442

39956 38078 36232 34417 32638 30890 29171 27480

40036 38149 36295 34472 32688 30935 29212 27516

40103 38208 36345 34516 32726 30969 29243 27543

40163 38261 36392 34558 32764 31004 29273 27569

40214 38306 36433 34595 32798 31035 29301 27592

40236 38328 36456 34620 32825 31061 29326 27615

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09 176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

25344 23753 22187 20641 19120 17633 16176 14717 13201 116(0 9897 8095 6187 4198 2132 -17

25334 23744 22179 20635 19118 17634 16179 14722 13208 11606 9901 8098 6189 4199 2131 -22

25377 25421 25464 23782 23822 23862 22213 22249 22288 20665 20698 20735 19145 19175 19209 17657 17684 17715 16198 16222 16247 14738 14757 14777 13219 13235 13251 11614 11628 11641 9908 9920 9932 8104 8114 8127 61% 6204 6218 4203 4211 4225 2131 2138 2149 -25 -21 -8

25528 23921 22342 20784 1932 17749 16273 14793 13261 11648 9939 8136 6230 4239 2165 11

25591 23977 22392 20826 19286 17773 16284 14793 1333 11638 9932 8134 6233 4246 2177 29

25647 24027 22433 20858 19306 17777 16268 14757 13206 11590 9890 8102 6210 4232 2171 34

25701 25742 25781 25813 24075 24108 24139 24164 22471 22493 22512 22527 20884 20891 20895 20895 19314 19301 19284 19267 17762 17723 17681 17643 16226 16155 16083 16022 14688 14587 14486 14403 13121 13001 12882 12784 11504 11381 11258 11155 9814 9703 9590 9494 8043 7950 7855 7775 6167 6094 6017 5953 4203 4148 4091 4042 2156 2121 2084 2052 37 26 11 -6

25844 25867 24187 24204 22540 22549 20897 208% 19254 19242 17613 17589 15975 15939 14339 14291 12707 12648 11072 11005 9415 9350 7707 7653 5900 5859 4004 3977 2028 2015 -17 -15

25888 24219 22557 20895 19232 17569 15909 14251 12598 10947 9291 7604 5821 3950 2002 -11

25907 24232 22564 20895 19224 17554 15885 14219 1357 10897 9240 7558 5785 3926 1989 -7

25924 24244 22571 20896 19220 17544 15869 14196 12525 10857 9196 7519 5755 3904 1978 -2

(12)398

Geopotential Height—Pressure Coordinates

Table 2.9

SEPTEMBER Z08AL MEAN GECPOTENTIAL HEIGHT Cm) ScaLe PressUre Hetght OTt,) 80S

75S

70$

65S

60S

55S

Latitute SOS 45$

40S

35S

30S

25S

20S

15S

lOS

5s

0

17.50 2.54E5 116894 116921 116985 117062 117131 17.25 3.275-5 514157 114177 114230 114295 114351 17.004.195-5111698111713111762111824111877 16.75 5.385-5 109471 109486 109536 109601 109660 16.50 6.91E-5 107432 107450 107506 107579 107650 16.25 8.885-5 105521 105547 105613 105701 105788 16.00 1.l4E-4 103738 103772 103851 103953 104058

117145 114353 111878 109670 107675 105832 104122

117151 117189 117234 114348 114376 114413 111875111907111951 109678 109724 109784 107701 107768 107849 105879 105968 106071 104190 104300 104423

117277 114451 111996 109866 107933 106176 104547

117315 117345 117361 114486 114514 114530 112040112077112101 109906 109959 1099% 108013 108084 108137 106276 106363 106428 104664 104765 104841

117348 117335 114517 114504 112094112085 110000 109997 108152 108156 106452 106462 104872 104886

117349 114516 112098 110011 108173 106480 104906

117380 114544 112123 110034 108193 106499 104923

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.468-4 1.888-4 2.415-4 3.105-4 3.98E-4 5.115-4 6.565-4 8.425-4

102068 100494 98999 97570 96192 94853 93541 92246

102110 100542 99051 97624 96247 96908 93595 92298

102198 100639 99153 97729 96353 95014 93699 92399

102313 100763 99283 97863 96488 95147 93829 9325

102431 100892 99419 98002 96627 95285 93963 92654

102510 100983 99516 98102 96727 95383 94056 92741

102594 101077 99617 98206 96830 95482 94150 92828

102718 101213 99760 98351 96974 95621 94282 92953

102856 101361 99914 98507 97127 95769 94424 93086

102994 101507 100065 96658 97276 95912 94560 93213

103123 101644 100204 98798 97412 96043 94683 93328

103233 101761 100324 98916 97527 96151 94783 93421

103317 101849 100413 99005 97611 96230 94855 93485

103353 101888 100453 99043 97645 96259 94878 93502

103370 101906 100470 99058 97657 96267 94882 93501

103390 101926 100490 99076 97673 96280 94892 93508

103405 101940 100502 99088 97686 96290 94900 93515

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.08E-3 1.398-3 l.78E-3 2.295-3 2.945-3 3.788-3 4.85E-3 6.225-3

90959 89671 88372 87053 85702 84314 82879 81399

91009 89718 88415 87092 85735 84346 82924 81458

91106 89810 88503 87175 85815 84418 82976 81489

91227 89926 88613 87279 85915 84510 83048 81543

91350 90042 88723 87382 86009 84601 83151 81659

91429 90114 88787 87439 86062 84648 83180 81674

91509 90185 88850 87495 86110 84694 83242 81756

91625 90293 88950 87589 86201 84779 83308 81807

91750 90409 89059 87692 86297 86875 83421 81940

91868 90519 89163 87790 86393 84968 83509 82024

91975 90618 89255 87878 86477 85053 83600 82123

92059 906% 89327 87947 86544 85120 83669 82194

92117 90747 89374 87990 86587 85163 83711 82236

92128 90753 89376 87990 86587 85162 83703 82222

92123 90744 89365 87976 86572 85147 83694 82219

92127 90746 89364 87974 86569 85145 83698 82228

92133 90751 89369 87978 86574 85150 83695 82216

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.995-3 79856 1.035-2 78295 1.32E-2 76721 1.695-2 75135 2.178-2 73532 2.795-2 71914 3.585-2 70277 4.605-2 68621

79915 78354 76778 75190 73586 71967 70331 68679

79944 78379 76797 75202 73590 71965 7033 68671

79996 78428 76840 75235 73613 71978 70330 68669

80115 78547 76955 75344 73712 72067 70410 68741

80140 78583 77003 75401 73775 72133 70479 68814

80232 78688 77121 75531 73914 72279 70631 68972

80290 78753 77197 75619 74015 72394 70759 69112

80429 78900 77354 75788 74200 725% 70976 69343

80516 75993 77455 75901 74327 72738 71135 69519

80619 79103 77574 76032 74474 72901 71315 69716

80693 80735 80722 79184 79228 79217 77664 77713 77710 76134 76191 76197 74591 74659 74676 73035 73116 73147 71466 71561 71606 69883 69992 70052

80715 79211 77706 76198 74685 73164 71634 7(091

80719 79211 77705 76198 74686 73168 71640 70098

80704 79194 77687 76179 74666 73145 71613 70067

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

5.915-2 7.585-2 9.745-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398

66939 65233 63498 61728 59907 58038 56118 54150

67005 65310 63591 61840 60045 58206 56321 54389

66999 65310 63599 61863 6(091 58281 56430 54537

66995 65307 63602 61879 60128 58347 56533 54682

67061 65370 63668 61951 60213 58453 56666 54850

67137 65450 63751 62038 60309 58562 56794 55000

67301 65619 63924 62216 60494 58758 57003 55222

67452 65779 64094 62396 60683 58955 57207 55432

67695 66035 64360 62673 60968 59246 57501 55727

67888 66242 64580 62902 61203 59483 57737 55958

68101 66469 64818 63148 61455 59737 57989 56205

68281 66661 65021 63358 61668 59952 58202 56414

68401 66790 65157 63501 61815 60101 58351 56560

68476 66877 65252 63599 61910 60190 58432 56631

68525 66935 65315 63664 61974 60248 58482 56672

68534 66945 65327 63676 61984 60253 58482 56666

68499 66905 65283 63628 61932 60198 58423 56605

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

52140 50113 48076 46038 44008 41987 39977 37980

52417 50423 48416 46403 44392 42386 40388 38402

52606 52796 53000 50651 50884 51124 48679 48951 49221 46697 47004 47300 44712 45050 45370 42731 43097 43442 40756 41152 41523 38791 39219 39620

53172 51316 49436 47538 45631 43728 41837 39966

53408 51565 49697 47811 45915 44024 42148 40295

53622 51780 49913 48025 46129 44238 42365 40518

53914 52066 50189 48291 46383 44481 42599 40745

54136 52277 50388 48476 46554 44637 42738 40869

54374 52503 50601 48676 46739 44804 42887 40998

54575 52695 50782 48844 46892 44941 43006 41097

54716 52829 50908 48961 46998 45036 43086 41161

54776 52880 50951 48998 47031 45064 43109 41178

54809 52905 50969 49011 47040 45070 43112 41176

54798 52889 50949 48988 47014 45041 43081 41144

54736 52827 50887 48926 46953 44982 43024 41089

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

36013 34089 32219 30414 28702 27077 25534 24053

36443 36852 37311 37745 34523 34947 35435 35904 32651 33086 33598 34099 30840 31278 31807 32334 29113 29544 30177 30618 27465 27878 28402 28946 25893 26279 26780 27313 24380 24736 25205 25716

38127 36320 34548 32809 31112 29447 27809 26192

38479 36694 34943 33223 31538 29879 28238 26607

38709 36933 35188 33474 31792 30132 28487 26848

38929 37147 35396 33676 31990 30326 28675 27030

39040 37245 35481 33749 32048 30371 28711 27061

39151 37338 35559 33810 32095 30405 28736 27082

39227 37393 35594 33828 32099 30400 28726 27071

39274 37422 35606 33826 32086 30380 28703 27049

39283 39276 37424 37411 35600 35582 33813 33791 32069 32045 30361 30336 28683 28658 27028 27005

39243 37378 35551 33761 32016 30308 28631 26980

39190 37328 35504 33718 31975 30268 28592 26944

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09

22607 21166 19735 18319 16914 15511 14106 12692

22905 21439 19981 18537 17105 15677 14247 12810

24595 23008 21425 19850 18281 16716 15152 13589

24986 23372 21763 20163 18572 16984 15398 13812

3216 25393 23592 23763 21977 22144 20373 20538 18777 18943 17185 17355 15595 15770 14005 14185

3424 23800 22191 20598 19019 17452 15892 14331

25446 23826 22225 20641 19078 17532 16000 14466

25439 25420 25401 23825 23813 23797 22232 22228 22217 20659 20665 20658 19111 19129 19129 17587 17622 17632 16083 16141 16165 14577 14657 14695

25380 23781 22206 20652 19128 17638 16178 14717

25359 23765 22195 20646 19125 17638 16183 14725

25326 23735 22172 20630 19114 17633 16182 14728

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

11260 11359 9797 9884 8292 8373 6732 6807 5086 5154 3363 3423

12594 10990 9357 7671 5888 4014 2058 22

12755 11150 9502 7792 5984 4085 2105 47

12905 11301 9638 7903 6067 4142 2138 58

13032 11428 9751 7991 6129 4180 2153 51

13197 11594 9893 8094 6189 4202 2139 -2

13207 11603 9899 8097 6189 4199 2134 -11

13213 11610 9904 8100 6191 4200 2133 -17

23234 21746 20265 18792 17326 15864 14402 12936

23671 22153 20637 19126 17620 16116 14615 13110

24149 22597 21046 19502 17963 16428 14894 133S9

11459 11599 11821 12026 12228 9972 10091 10285 10464 10645 8460 8573 8735 8889 9047 68% 7002 7135 7266 7403 5243 5342 5445 5552 5666 3509 3598 3668 3750 3840 1781 1814 1868 1933 -126 -124 -95 -54

12416 10821 9204 7540 5780 3930 1999 -13

13126 11522 9633 8053 6169 4199 2153 34

13172 11569 9873 8081 6184 4202 2146 14

Geopotential Height—Pressure Coordinates

(12)399

SEPTEMBER ZtHIAL lEAN GECPOTEIJTIAL HEIGHT (m) ScaLe Pressure Height Cth)

5)4

iON

Latitude 3CM 3511

1511

20)4

25N

17.50 2.54E-5 117380 117433 117491 17.253.275-5114544114593 1’4645 17.00 4.195-5 112123 112166 ~i2209 16.75 5.38E-5 110)34 11~us9110102 16.50 6.91E-5 108193 108222 108243 16.25 8.885-S 106499 106522 106534 16.00 1.14E-4 104923 104941 104946

117541 114689 112241 110119 108244 106523 104924

117576 114717 112255 110115 108221 106483 104872

117588 114723 112246 110085 108168 106412 104785

117564 114694 112201 110017 108076 106298 104653

117478 114605 112097 109890 107923 106121 104455

117355 114481 111959 109731 107737 105909 104221

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.46E-4 1.885-4 2.41E-4 3.105-4 3.985-4 5.1IE-4 6.565-4 8.425-4

103405 101940 100502 99088 97684 96290 94900 93515

103420 101952 100513 99098 97695 96302 94913 93529

103419 101948 100507 99092 97690 96300 94915 93534

103390 101914 100472 99057 97659 96273 94894 93519

103329 101847 100403 98990 97596 96216 94845 93479

103231 101743 100296 98885 97495 96124 94763 93408

103087 101591 100142 98732 97349 95966 94636 93295

102875 101371 99918 98510 97133 95780 94443 93116

102626 102352 101112100828 99656 99368 9830 97963 96879 96598 95536 95265 94212 93954 92900 92658

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00 11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

1.088-3 1.395-3 1.785-3 2.295-3 2.945-3 3.785-3 4.858-3 6.22E-3 7.995-3 1.03E-2 1.32E-2 1.695-2 2.175-2 2.795-2 3.588-2 4.608-2

92133 90751 89369 87978 86574 85150 83695 82216 80704 79194 77687 76179 74666 73145 71613 70067

92148 90767 89385 87995 86594 85169 83702 82210 806% 79186 77677 76167 74651 73126 71590 70138

92157 90779 894(0 88012 86610 85188 83736 82258 80744 79232 77721 76208 74687 73155 71611 70052

92148 90776 89401 88017 86619 85199 83750 82275 80766 79257 77747 76232 74708 73172 71623 70056

92116 90752 89385 88007 86613 85198 83754 82285 80781 79275 77765 76249 74721 73180 71625 70051

92057 90703 89346 87977 86590 85182 83744 82279 80778 79270 77755 76231 74696 73150 71589 70011

91957 90617 89272 87914 86538 85138 83707 82247 80750 79242 77724 76197 74657 73107 71543 69963

91793 90469 89139 87796 86/.34 85046 83617 82158 80667 79164 77650 76124 74586 73037 71474 69897

91594 90287 88975 87649 86302 84929 83521 82081 80596 79100 77591 76070 74535 72988 71429 69856

9.75 5.91E-2 9.50 7.588-2 9.25 9.74E-2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.1605 8.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 8.00 0.3398

68499 66905 65283 63628 61932 60196 58423 56605

68464 66865 65237 63S77 61877 60140 58363 56544

68470 66864 65229 63561 61856 60117 58341 56526

68467 668S2 65209 63S35 61823 60078 58300 56488

68453 66830 65179 63498 61779 60029 58248 56439

68410 66784 65130 63447 61730 59986 58213 56411

68361 66734 65079 63397 61684 59946 58181 56386

68299 66677 65029 63356 61652 59922 58164 56374

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00 5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511 3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.4S 18.55

54736 S2827 S0887 48926 46953 44982 43024 41089 39190 37328 35504 33718 31975 30268 28592 26944

54675 S2767 S0828 48869 46898 44931 42976 41044 39149 37291 3S470 33688 31948 30242 28567 26919

S4662 52759 S0826 48871 46905 44942 42993 41066 39177 37323 35506 33727 31988 30282 28606 26958

54632 52739 S0814 48865 46903 44944 43000 41081 39199 37352 35542 33767 32031 30325 28648 26999

54594 52714 S0800 48857 46900 44946 43009 41097 39222 37382 3SS77 33807 32073 30367 28690 27039

54570 52692 50778 48837 46883 44936 43008 41105 39239 37407 35608 33842 32112 30411 28737 27086

54550 52675 50762 48823 46874 44933 43011 41116 39258 37432 35638 33876 32150 30452 28779 27129

3.75 23.82 3.50 30.59 3.25 39.28 3.00 50.43 2.75 64.76 2.50 83.15 2.25 106.77 2.00 137.09

25326 23735 22172 20630 19114 17633 16182 14728

25303 23716 22157 20620 19109 17631 16183 14732

25340 23749 22186 20645 19130 17649 16198 14744

25378 23784 22217 20671 19153 17667 16212 14754

25416 23819 22249 20700 19177 17686 16225 14762

25461 23860 22285 20730 19199 17699 16228 14755

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

0

5511

6011

6511

7011

7511

SON

116929 114069 111520 109237 107172 105267 103507

116824 113972 111420 109125 107041 105113 103331

116726 113882 111329 10903 106927 104979 103176

116634 113799 111247 108937 106828 104863 103042

116548 113720 111170 108857 106739 104760 102926

116465 113643 111095 108780 106657 104670 102825

102084 100550 99086 97681 96321 94998 93700 92420

101864 100319 98850 97445 96091 94777 93491 92226

101672 100116 98642 97238 95889 94583 93308 92056

101502 99937 98459 97054 95709 94410 93144 91904

101355 99781 98298 96894 95551 94258 93000 91770

101228 99646 98160 96755 95415 94126 92874 91652

101119 99531 98042 96637 95298 94012 92765 91548

91369 90081 88788 87482 86155 84798 83394 81955 80484 79000 77503 75992 74465 72924 71369 69800

91148 89879 88606 87320 86012 84677 83305 81897 80439 78967 77480 75977 74454 72916 71361 69789

90971 89720 88467 87201 85914 84601 83257 81874 80426 78962 77482 75984 74464 72925 71367 69789

90817 89584 88349 87103 85839 84546 83212 81837 80400 78947 77475 75984 74468 72929 71367 69781

90679 89462 88243 87016 85771 84499 83191 81835 80393 78934 77456 75958 74436 72893 71326 69736

90557 89353 88150 86938 85713 84457 83153 81795 80351 78889 77407 75905 74380 72832 71261 69665

90448 89255 88064 86866 85655 84414 83122 81774 80331 78869 77386 75883 74355 72806 71231 69631

90351 89166 87984 86795 85595 84364 83084 81747 80313 78860 77385 75890 74368 72822 71250 69650

68263 66650 65012 63349 61654 59931 58177 56390

68211 66602 64970 63313 61623 59902 58149 56363

68197 66585 64950 63290 615% 59870 58113 56324

68186 66563 64917 63246 61541 59807 58042 56248

68167 66529 64868 63181 61462 S97i4 57937 S6135

68116 66471 64799 63100 61369 59610 5783 56014

68038 66382 64697 62982 61235 59462 S7663 55839

67997 66332 64634 62905 61143 5935S 57542 55705

68013 66340 64631 62888 61112 59310 57483 55634

54543 52673 50765 48831 46885 44947 43028 41134 39277 37452 35661 33903 32180 30483 28811 27160

54562 52695 50790 48858 46914 44977 43057 41161 39300 37475 35685 33928 32206 30510 28837 27186

54536 52671 50770 48840 46899 44964 43046 41152 39294 37470 35681 33924 32202 30506 28834 27182

54495 52630 S0729 48803 46864 44932 43016 41126 39273 37452 35665 33909 32188 30493 28822 27172

54417 52551 506S2 48728 46794 44867 42958 41077 39232 37419 35636 33883 32163 30469 28799 27150

S4298 S2429 50529 48607 46679 4-4760 42862 40993 39163 37363 3SS91 33845 32130 30439 28773 27126

54170 52294 50392 48472 46550 44640 42753 40897 39079 37291 35530 33795 32088 30403 28739 27094

53984 52101 50195 48276 46361 44463 42591 40752 38952 37183 35441 33724 32031 30357 28700 27060

53839 51948 50038 48120 46211 44321 42460 40633 38846 37090 35361 33657 31975 30310 28660 27024

53758 51862 49951 48036 46132 44250 423% 40S74 38790 37037 35312 33611 31933 30270 28623 26990

25502 3531 23896 23921 22316 22333 20752 20760 19211 19206 17698 17675 16210 16164 14722 14653

3555 23941 22345 20761 19192 17638 16099 14559

3549 23931 22329 20737 191S3 17578 16011 14445

25539 23919 22311 20708 19109 17515 15924 14334

3518 238% 22284 20673 19062 174S3 15844 14237

25494 23871 22254 20637 19018 17396 15777 141S6

25463 23840 22221 20600 18976 17348 15720 14091

25432 23809 22188 20566 18938 17306 15671 14036

25399 25367 23777 23747 22157 22128 20534 20505 18904 18875 17270 17240 15632 15601 13991 13958

176.03 13213 13220 13229 13237 13241 13229 13188 13107 226.03 11610 11617 11624 11631 11634 11622 11582 11S02 290.23 9904 9910 9916 9923 9927 9919 9886 9817 372.66 8100 8104 8110 8118 8124 8122 8099 8046 478.51 6191 6194 6199 6207 6216 6220 6206 6169 614.42 42(0 4202 4205 4213 4224 4231 4227 4204 788.93 2133 2131 2132 2138 2149 2160 2166 2158 1013.0 -17 -22 -26 -22 -9 9 25 32

40)1

4511

SON

117203 117049 114331114182 111798 111639 109548 109371 107529 107327 105675 105447 103963 103711

12996 12866 12740 12629 12538 12465 12402 12352 12315 11391 11259 11129 11013 10916 10837 10770 10715 10673 9719 9598 9476 9367 9274 9199 9135 9080 9036 7968 7867 7762 7668 7589 7525 7471 7424 7384 6113 6032 5946 5871 5809 5760 5719 5682 5649 4167 4107 4043 3987 3942 3908 3882 3856 3830 2139 2102 2060 2025 1997 1979 1969 1956 1939 35 23 4 -12 -22 -22 -10 -4 -5

(12)400

Geopotential Height—Pressure Coordinates

Table 2.10

OCTOBER

ZOIAL MEAN GE~0TENTIALHEIGHT Cm)

ScaLe Pressure Height Cab) 80S

75S

lOS

65S

6OS

55S

Latituie SOS 45S

40S

35S

30S

25S

20S

15S

105

SS

0

17.50 2.545-5 17.25 3.275-5 17.004.195-S 16.75 5.385-5 16.50 6.91E-5 16.25 8.888-5 16.00 1.14E-4

117550 114603 111965 109584 107408 105359 103456

117639 117737 117828 117897 114688 114782 114868 114933 112048112140112226112292 109668 109761 109852 109924 107495 107595 107695 107780 105456 105570 105688 105794 103565 103695 103832 103960

117900 114932 112294 109937 107809 105847 104037

117910 114938 112306 109962 107854 105917 104133

1180)9 118119 118188 115036 115146 115217 112413112534112619 110086 110226 110333 108000 108165 108298 106090 106283 106443 104332 104551 104736

118216 115249 112667 110404 108395 106565 104881

118172 115212 112645 110405 108422 106616 104953

1180% 118010 115143 115065 112593112531 110374 110332 108615 108393 106631 106628 104986 104999

117935 117916 117908 114999 114989 114988 112479112481112490 110297 110314 110333 108377 108408 108438 106627 106670 106709 105011 105064 105111

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.468-4 1.888-4 2.41E-4 3.108-4 3.988-4 5.11E-4 6.568-4 8.42E-4

101701 100072 98555 97133 95786 94502 93263 92061

101819 100197 98684 97262 95913 94625 93381 92173

101961 100348 98840 97419 96068 94774 93524 92307

102112 100510 99007 97587 96233 94934 93674 92447

102256 100866 99169 97751 96394 95087 93817 92576

102351 100774 99283 97865 96504 95188 93907 92651

102466 100902 99417 98000 96633 95308 94014 92742

102685 101134 99655 98237 96865 95530 94221 92933

102922 101384 99911 98493 97115 95769 94447 93141

103124 101598 100130 98712 97328 95972 94636 93313

103286 101770 100307 98889 97499 96134 94784 93446

103373 101867 100408 96989 97594 96220 94858 93506

103420 101923 100468 99048 97649 96267 94895 93531

103445 101956 100504 99084 97682 96294 94914 93541

103467 101985 100537 99117 97712 96320 94935 93555

103528 102052 100606 99188 97782 96388 94999 93616

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.088-3 1.395-3 1.785-3 2.295-3 2.94E-3 3.785-3 4.855-3 6.22E-3

90884 89726 88577 87430 86281 85106 83888 82605

90990 89623 88664 87506 86345 85157 83920 82620

91113 89934 88762 87589 86411 85206 83959 82653

91239 90045 88857 87666 86466 85241 83977 82656

91353 90142 88934 87722 86500 85251 83962 82623

91411 90180 88951 87715 86470 85193 83860 82481

91484 90232 88980 87720 86445 85146 83812 82439

91655 90382 89107 87823 86524 85199 83836 82437

91844 90549 89252 87945 86622 85275 83895 82482

91997 90682 89365 88037 86693 85327 83931 82504

92113 90780 89444 88098 86737 85354 83939 82494

92158 90810 89459 88098 86724 85328 83904 82450

92170 90810 89447 88075 86691 85286 83850 82385

92171 90801 89429 88049 86660 85248 83798 82319

92178 90801 89423 88039 86645 85230 83781 82301

92235 90854 89474 88087 86691 85274 83820 82332

92292 90910 89529 88142 86746 85326 83865 82367

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.995-3 1.03E-2 1 .32E -2 1.695-2 2.175-2 2.798-2 3.585-2 4.608-2

81202 79766 782% 76791 75247 73670 72060 70420

81213 79774 78299 76790 75241 73659 72046 70403

81241 79795 78314 76796 75242 73653 72034 70387

81239 79786 78296 76771 75206 73609 71983 70331

81202 79745 78249 76718 75147 73544 71914 70260

81058 79601 78109 76582 75014 73416 71789 70140

81012 79554 78064 76541 74978 73385 71764 70121

80996 79529 78034 76510 74951 73365 71754 70121

81025 79546 78044 76518 74964 73387 71788 70168

81030 79540 78033 76508 74959 73391 71803 70194

81007 79509 77999 76477 74937 73380 71805 70211

80953 79449 77939 76421 74891 73347 71787 70207

80877 79367 77856 76342 74823 73293 71747 70181

80802 79285 77770 76255 74739 73217 71685 70137

80772 79244 77720 76200 74684 73167 71643 70107

80784 79240 77703 76174 74651 73130 71607 70076

80808 79256 77711 76175 74646 73119 71592 70058

9.75 9.S0 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

5.915-2 7.585-2 9.745-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398

68750 67059 65349 63618 61851 60044 58191 56290

68731 67039 65329 63598 61836 60037 581% 56312

68712 67018 65306 63575 61814 60)22 S8193 56326

68654 66957 65243 63511 61752 59967 581S2 56303

68582 66886 65171 63438 61681 59903 58099 S6266

68466 66773 65061 63330 61578 59805 580)9 56185

68453 66764 65055 63327 61578 59810 58019 56201

68463 66784 65083 63362 61619 59857 58072 56260

68522 66855 65165 63453 61718 S9963 58186 56380

68562 66906 65226 63523 61796 60047 S8274 56471

68591 66947 65279 63586 61867 60124 58356 56555

68601 66971 65315 63634 61925 60191 58428 56632

68588 66970 65327 63657 61957 60230 58472 56679

68564 66966 65339 63683 61990 60264 58502 56702

68550 66967 65353 63707 62019 60293 58527 56719

68525 66951 65348 63709 62026 60301 58534 56722

68508 66936 65334 63698 62016 60292 58524 56711

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

54341 52358 50339 48291 46222 44143 42061 39980

54384 52422 50426 48401 46354 44299 42240 40183

S4418 S2478 50505 48504 46483 44454 42426 40404

S4417 52499 50549 48572 46S77 44577 4383 40602

54398 52497 S0564 48605 46629 44651 42683 40736

54325 52433 S0512 48566 46605 44644 42696 40773

54346 52460 50544 48606 46652 4-4698 42760 40849

54409 52523 50607 48666 46712 44759 42824 40917

S4533 52647 50727 48780 46820 44864 42925 41015

S4625 52740 50818 48868 46902 44940 42995 41079

54711 52826 50903 48951 46981 45014 43063 41142

54789 52904 50981 49027 47055 45084 43129 41199

54838 52954 51031 49076 47103 45131 43172 41237

54854 52964 51037 49083 47111 4S140 43180 41241

54863 52966 51036 49080 47109 4S137 43176 41233

54860 52958 51023 49064 47091 45118 43155 41210

54847 S2943 51006 49046 47072 45099 43135 41190

5.75 5.S0 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

37920 35899 33930 32024 30201 284S2 26775 25157

38148 36149 34198 32303 30484 28733 27052 25429

38405 386S0 36442 36732 34S22 348S4 32652 33020 30848 31240 29102 29507 27411 27812 25766 26145

38824 36947 35108 33309 315S6 29642 28156 26488

38890 37044 35236 33466 31740 30047 28377 26718

38981 37152 35362 33610 31901 30225 28567 26917

390S3 37228 35443 33696 31993 30322 28670 27024

39146 37316 35526 33776 32070 30398 28745 27101

39205 37369 35S71 33811 32093 30408 28745 27097

39262 37419 35613 33842 32112 30413 28740 27086

39308 37453 35634 33849 32106 30397 28715 27058

39337 37472 35641 33845 32091 30371 28683 27023

39335 37461 35621 33817 32058 30338 28651 26992

39322 37441 35594 33783 32022 30302 28617 269S9

39297 37414 35565 33753 31989 30267 28581 26925

39277 37396 35548 33738 31975 30251 28564 26907

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09 176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

23582 22018 20467 18934 17421 15921 14429 12940 11449 9950 8426 68S2 5192 3453

23849 24154 24498 22279 22551 22857 20708 20947 21219 19149 19361 19607 17606 177% 18021 16073 16241 16446 14S48 14691 14873 13026 13143 13301 11505 11599 11735 9987 10169 10190 84S5 8S39 8651 6877 6963 7068 5213 5302 5399 3469 3560 3647 1821 -98

24831 23177 21S23 19891 18286 16688 15091 13496 11908 10339 8773 7164 5467 3687 1830 -114

25067 23417 21769 20138 18525 16917 15310 13705 12107 10521 8930 7295 5571 3763 1876 -96

25270 23625 21984 20355 18740 17129 15518 13909 12305 10706 9095 7439 S690 3856 1942 -54

3383 2374S 22115 20497 18890 17287 15687 14087 12487 10883 9257 7582 S811 3952 2013 -7

3464 23834 22213 20604 19007 17417 15831 14245 12653 11048 9412 7719 5925 4043 2079 37

25461 23837 22228 20635 19057 17492 15934 14375 12800 11202 9562 7857 6049 4152 2174 117

3451 23833 22234 20654 19095 17554 1603 14495 12936 11342 9697 7978 61S5 4243 2250 180

25424 23811 22222 20654 19112 17594 16095 14593 130S1 11461 9810 8076 6238 4313 2307 226

2S392 23785 22203 20645 19116 17617 16142 14665 13137 11549 9693 8147 6297 4362 2347 256

25362 23757 22180 20627 19106 17618 16160 14699 13180 11595 9936 8183 6325 4382 2363 266

25331 23730 22157 20609 19093 17614 16166 14716 13204 11620 9959 8201 6337 4392 2370 269

25300 23704 22137 20594 19082 17608 16166 14722 13213 11630 9968 8207 6342 4395 2373 269

25284 23690 22127 20588 19079 17607 16168 14726 13220 11637 9974 8213 6347 4400 2377 271

103580 102108 100665 99248 97843 96448 95059 93674

Geopotential Height—Pressure Coordinates

OCTOBER

(12)401

ZOBAL MEAN GE~0TENTIALHEIGHT Cm)

ScaLe Pressure Hei~at Cab)

0

SN

10)1

1SN

20)1

2SN

LatittxM 30)1 35)1

40W

45)1

50)1

55)1

60)1

65)1

70)1

75N

80)1

117443 114579 112075 109867 107895 106054 104407

17.50 17.25 17.00 16.75 16.50 16.25 16.00

2.545-5 3.275-5 4.19E-5 5.388-5 6.91E-5 8.888-5 1.14E-4

117908 114988 112490 110333 108438 106709 105111

117873 114959 112468 110318 108428 106704 105110

117828 114920 112432 110285 108397 106674 105081

117774 114871 112384 110235 108345 106619 105024

117722 114823 112335 110181 108284 106652 104951

117687 114793 112302 110140 108232 106490 104879

117651 117600 114762 114718 112267 112219 110095 110035 108173 108097 106417 10633 104794104686

117535 114661 112159 109963 108008 106217 104560

117352 114500 111995 109778 107789 105958 106260

117296 114457 111953 109728 10773 105874 104157

117250 114425 111924 109693 107678 105810 104073

117201 114388 111892 109659 107635 105752 103998

117151 114349 111859 109626 107596 105700 103931

117098 114307 111822 109590 107556 105650 103869

117061 114258 111778 109547 107512 105599 103810

15.75 15.50 15.25 1S.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.468-4 1.888-4 2.41E-4 3.105-4 3.988-4 5.IIE-4 6.568-4 8.425-4

103580 102108 100665 99248 97843 96448 95059 93674

103583 102114 100674 99258 97854 96461 95072 93688

103555 102087 100648 99235 97833 96442 95056 93675

103496 102027 100589 99178 97779 96392 95010 93633

103419 101947 100508 99098 97703 96320 94943 93571

103339 101863 100422 99012 97620 96241 94870 93504

103245 103124 101761 101632 100317 100183 98907 98771 97516 97382 96142 96012 94777 94651 93417 93298

102984 102816 102653 101481101301101125 100026 99839 99654 98612 98420 c8231 97224 97031 96841 95856 95666 95477 94501 94315 94130 93153 92973 92792

102533 100992 99513 98084 96692 95329 93983 92649

102434 100880 99391 97957 96563 95199 93855 92523

102344 100778 99281 97841 96443 95079 93736 92405

102265 100688 99183 97737 96337 94971 93628 92299

102193 100607 99095 97645 96241 94875 93531 92204

102126 100534 99017 97563 96157 94789 93446 92119

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.085-3 1.395-3 1.788-3 2.295-3 2.948-3 3.785-3 4.85E-3 6.225-3

92292 90910 89529 88142 86746 85326 83865 82367

92307 90927 89547 88160 86763 85343 83887 82392

92297 90919 89541 88155 86759 85339 83880 82384

92259 90884 89509 88125 86729 85308 83845 82350

92202 90532 89460 88078 86681 85260 83805 82321

92141 90776 89407 88027 86629 85207 83748 82262

92060 90700 89335 87956 86557 85133 83676 82192

91947 90592 89230 87083 86453 85027 83564 82073

91807 90458 89099 87724 86323 84894 83429 81933

91632 90287 88932 87558 86157 84725 8332 81746

91456 90115 88763 87391 85990 84556 83082 81574

91317 89980 88631 87261 85861 84426 82947 81431

91194 89861 88515 87148 85748 84312 82834 81317

91079 89749 88406 87041 85642 84206 82728 81206

90975 89647 88307 86944 85548 84110 82619 81078

90881 89555 88217 86855 85460 84022 8330 80985

90797 89472 88135 86775 85381 83942 82444 80891

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.995-3 1.035-2 1.328-2 1.698-2 2.178-2 2.795-2 3.588-2 4.60E-2

80808 80828 80829 79256 79271 79278 77711 77722 77734 76175 76181 76195 74646 74647 74660 73119 73115 7313 71592 71583 71588 70058 7(046 70145

80510 79272 77737 76204 74670 73132 71589 70037

80794 79267 77740 76212 74677 73134 71583 70020

80742 79219 77692 76159 74618 73069 71510 69938

80675 79150 77619 76079 74530 72972 71404 69823

80549 79017 77479 75932 74376 72810 71234 69647

80400 78860 77312 75756 74191 72617 71035 69441

80203 78652 77096 75527 73952 72369 70777 69174

80022 78461 76891 75313 73726 72131 70526 68911

79871 78301 76721 75131 73530 71919 70298 68666

79751 78174 76585 74984 73367 71739 70101 68448

79618 78021 76415 74801 73174 71538 69890 68228

79467 77847 76220 74588 72947 71296 69638 67962

79365 77735 76098 74457 72809 71153 69483 67797

79257 77614 75966 74314 72655 70988 69307 67608

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00 7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

5.91 E -2 7.588-2 9.74E-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398 0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

68508 66936 65334 63698 62016 60292 S8S24 56711 54847 52943 S1006 49046 47072 45099 4313S 41190

68493 66920 65318 63682 62000 60276 S8508 566% 54831 52926 50989 49028 47055 45082 43119 41176

68486 66907 65299 63657 61972 60248 58482 56672 S4810 52908 50974 49017 47047 45077 43118 41179

68469 66878 65258 63606 61913 60185 58418 56610 54752 52855 50926 48973 47007 45043 43090 41159

68438 66832 65197 63531 61828 60093 58324 56517 S4664 52772 50848 48901 46942 4-4984 43040 41119

68346 66729 65083 63406 61697 59961 58195 56393 54544 52654 50731 48785 46828 44877 42944 41038

68222 66596 64941 632S8 61546 59809 58045 56246 54401 52513 50591 48645 46692 44750 42829 40938

68040 66412 64758 63077 61367 59631 57867 56068 54223 52340 50422 48482 46537 44605 42696 40818

67830 66200 64548 62872 61166 59431 57665 55865 54023 52145 50235 48304 46369 44449 42553 40689

67557 65923 64270 62595 60888 59152 57384 55584 53746 51876 49978 48063 46146 44244 42365 40517

67283 65641 63981 62300 60588 58847 57076 55276 53441 51578 49691 47791 45893 44009 42149 40321

67020 65360 63683 61986 60262 58512 56736 54935 53104 51247 49368 47479 45597 43734 41898 40095

66780 65097 63397 61679 59936 58172 56387 54582 52752 50897 49022 47142 45276 43435 41624 39850

66548 64849 63131 61392 59630 57849 56049 54233 S2393 50531 48656 46782 44930 43108 41323 39579

66265 64S48 62809 61049 S9267 57468 556S6 53829 S1984 50121 48249 46384 44549 42751 40994 39280

66085 64349 6388 60805 59000 57180 55348 53504 51647 49776 47903 46044 44222 42441 40704 39013

65880 64127 62347 60544 58718 56879 55030 53172 51305 49430 47558 45705 43895 42129 40412 38742

5.75 5.50 5.2S 5.00 4.75 4.S0 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

39277 373% 3S548 33738 31975 30251 28S64 26907

39264 37386 35542 33735 31973 30249 28560 26904

39274 37401 35564 33763 32004 30281 20892 26934

39263 37401 3SS74 33782 32031 30312 28624 26965

39235 37385 35571 33792 32050 30338 28654 26995

39170 37336 35537 33770 32040 30339 28663 27010

39087 37271 35487 33736 32019 30330 28664 27018

38981 37179 35410 33673 31970 30294 28639 27001

38866 37079 35325 33602 31913 30249 28605 26977

38710 36939 35201 33494 31820 30169 28535 26915

38534 36782 35063 33375 31717 30080 28458 26848

38334 36606 34909 33240 31599 29976 28367 26767

38118 36416 34743 33093 31468 29861 28267 26680

37878 36209 34566 32943 31337 29741 2815S 26577

37613 35979 34369 32775 31191 29611 28038 26472

37371 35763 34178 32608 31044 29481 27922 26368

37123 35539 33980 32434 30891 29346 27803 26263

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.S0 0.25 0.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.1S 106.77 137.09 176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.S1 614.42 788.93 1013.0

25284 23690 22127 20588 19079 17607 16168 14726 13220 11637 9974 8213 6347 4400 2377 271

25281 23687 22126 20588 19081 17610 16173 14732 13226 11644 9981 8220 6354 4406 2381 272

25309 23712 22146 20605 19095 17622 16181 14737 13229 11647 9985 8226 6361 4413 2386 275

25338 23738 22168 20623 19109 17632 16185 14735 13224 11642 9982 8226 6364 4417 2390 279

25366 23764 22191 20641 19122 17637 16180 14722 13207 11624 9967 8216 6358 4414 2389 280

25383 23779 22202 20648 19121 17624 16153 14680 13156 11574 9921 8177 6327 4390 2370 268

25393 23787 22205 20644 19107 17595 16103 14609 13075 11492 9845 8112 6273 4345 2335 243

3381 23776 22191 20623 19075 17543 16026 14507 12960 11376 9737 8016 6191 4275 2277 198

3362 23758 22170 20594 19031 17479 15936 14391 12830 11244 9610 7902 6089 4186 2202 138

3306 23707 22119 20539 18965 17398 15834 14270 12698 11106 9471 7771 5970 4081 2111 65

25246 236S1 22063 20478 18895 17313 15733 14152 12567 10967 9330 7637 5847 3971 2017 -14

3173 23583 21996 20409 18819 17228 15635 14040 12444 10835 9194 7508 5729 3865 193 -91

25096 23511 21926 20337 18743 17144 15542 13938 12333 10715 9071 7390 5621 3768 1840 -162

25002 2343 21845 20259 18665 17064 1S4S8 13848 12236 10610 8962 7285 5524 3681 1763 -225

24907 23339 21765 20183 18591 16990 15381 13767 12149 10516 8863 7189 5434 3598 1691 -277

24815 23256 21688 20111 18522 16923 15314 13698 12076 10436 8778 710S 5356 3527 1630 -321

24721 23173 21613 20043 18459 16863 15256 13640 12017 10372 8710 7037 5294 3474 1586 -355

(12)402

Geopotential Height—Pressure Coordinates

Table 2.11

NOVEMEER ZCSIAL MEAN GE~0TENTIALHEIGHT Cm) ScaLe Pressure Height Cob) 80S

75S

705

65S

60S

555

Latitt~e 50$ 45S

17.50 2.545-5 118142 118218 118260 118283 118300 118331 118377 118460 17.25 3.27E-S 115075 115152 115195 115219 115239 115273 115323 115411 17.004.195-5112337112414112458112484112508112548112608112709 16.75 5.388-5 109664 109942 109989 110021 110053 110105 110180 110300 16.50 6.918-5 107591 107674 107729 107772 107819 107889 107986 108132 16.25 8.888-5 105415 105513 105588 105655 105730 105831 105960 106139 16.00 1.145-4 103387 103502 103599 103693 103797 103930 104093 104306 15.75 1.465-4 101530 101658 101773 101887 102015 102173 102360 102598 15.50 1.888-4 99823 99961 100089 100219 100364 100539 100745 101000 15.25 2.41E-4 98263 98406 98540 98677 98829 99012 99226 99489 15.00 3.1OE-4 96823 96967 97101 97239 97391 97575 97789 98053 14.75 3.968-4 95480 95621 95751 95883 96030 96208 96416 96673 14.50 5.11E-4 94219 94354 94476 94599 94735 94901 95097 95342 14.25 6.568-4 93019 93146 93258 93368 93490 93640 93819 94046 14.00 8.42E-4 91870 91987 92087 92182 92286 92416 92574 92779

40S

35$

30S

25S

20S

1SS

10$

118541 115500 112813 110426 108286 106328 104527 102844 101263 99760 98324 96938 95594 94281 92992

118590 115558 112890 110529 106418 106493 104724 103064 101500 100005 98569 97177 95821 94491 93181

118604 115584 112936 110602 108523 106630 104891 103254 101705 100217 98782 97384 96017 94672 93343

118569 115561 112936 110631 108584 106722 105010 103394 101860 1(0379 98945 97542 96166 94807 93461

118490 115497 112895 110619 108602 106769 105083 103486 101966 100493 99060 97654 96270 94899 93538

118356 115378 112799 110551 108563 106758 1050% 103517 102009 100542 99112 97704 96314 94934 93562

118202 115241 112685 110463 108502 106721 105080 103517 102021 100561 99134 97725 96332 94946 93566

SS

0

118065 117935 115121 115008 112587112493 110388 110315 108451 108398 106691 106655 105069 105048 103520 103512 102035102036 100583 100590 99159 99171 97751 97765 96356 96370 94967 94980 93583 93595

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.085-3 1.395-3 1.788-3 2.298-3 2.94E-3 3.785-3 4.855-3 6.228-3

90759 89679 88620 87577 86547 85507 84443 83329

90866 89774 88703 87645 86601 85543 84445 83298

90951 91028 89843 89900 88753 88788 87676 87686 86608 86590 85529 85484 84427 84358 83279 83189

91112 89960 88822 87692 86564 85425 84263 83063

91219 90041 88875 87713 86551 85374 84169 82929

91352 90146 88949 87754 86554 85340 84103 82834

91532 90297 89069 87839 86602 85349 84072 82764

91720 90457 89197 87934 86661 85371 84054 82708

91884 90594 89305 88011 86706 85383 84035 82657

92023 90708 89393 88071 86738 85386 84005 82594

92122 90786 89448 88104 86749 85375 83970 82536

92183 90830 89475 88113 86741 85350 83929 82478

92195 90830 89462 88088 86707 85303 83861 82389

92190 90816 89441 88059 86670 85261 83820 82346

92203 90824 89444 88059 86668 85255 83801 82310

92213 90832 89452 88066 86674 85259 83804 82311

11.75 11.S0 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.S0 10.25 10.00

7.998-3 1.03E-2 1.325-2 1.698-2 2.175-2 2.798-2 3.585-2 4.60E-2

82114 80860 79563 78219 76819 75368 73866 72313

82074 80810 79503 78149 76740 75281 73772 72215

82043 80767 79448 78082 76661 75192 73674 72112

81938 80647 79312 77932 76496 75014 73487 71919

81796 80489 79139 77744 76294 74799 73263 71689

81639 80312 78945 77536 76078 74578 73040 71469

81518 80167 78781 77358 75891 74387 72848 71278

81413 80033 78623 77182 75704 74195 72655 71087

81318 79906 78472 77013 7SS24 740)9 72469 70902

81232 79790 78332 76857 75360 73842 72302 70737

81138 79671 78193 76704 7S201 73680 72141 70579

81056 79569 78077 76578 75068 73545 72005 70446

80978 79477 77974 76467 74953 73427 71888 70332

80875 79360 77845 76330 74812 73289 71755 70208

80817 79288 77761 76237 74716 73194 71666 70127

80762 79216 77674 76140 74614 73091 71568 70037

80754 79199 77650 76110 74581 73057 71535 70008

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 &25 8.00 7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

5.91E-2 7.585-2 9.745-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398 0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.S23 1.956 2.511

70706 690S8 67376 65661 63902 620% 60240 58336 S6382 S4391 52362 50303 48222 46136 44052 41979

70606 68959 67278 65566 63810 62009 60162 S8267 56325 54344 52328 50280 48211 46135 44061 419%

70501 688SS 67176 65465 63714 61920 60082 58201 56270 54302 52299 50265 48208 46145 44083 42032

70308 68663 66987 65280 63533 61748 59923 S8OSS S6140 54187 52198 50179 48136 46086 44037 42001

70078 68436 66764 65059 63317 61539 59724 57868 55965 54022 5204-4 S0136 48004 45962 43924 41901

69861 68224 66555 64853 63113 61339 59529 57680 SS786 538S0 51881 49882 47858 45826 43797 41785

69674 68039 66373 64674 62937 61167 59362 57519 SS630 53701 51737 49744 47728 45702 43680 41675

69486 67854 66192 64497 62765 61002 59205 S7371 SS488 S3565 51604 49615 47602 45581 43564 4156S

69303 67674 66014 64323 62597 60842 59055 S7229 55354 S3435 51479 49493 47484 45468 43457 41465

69141 67517 65863 64179 62458 60707 58922 57100 5S232 53321 51370 49386 47380 45369 43367 41386

68988 67369 6S721 64042 62327 60579 58796 56978 55116 S3212 51268 49289 47287 45284 43292 41323

68859 67245 65603 63928 62216 60470 58690 56876 55020 S3123 51185 49213 47220 45227 43246 41286

68751 67143 65504 63833 62123 60378 58600 S6789 54937 53045 51114 49149 47164 45180 43208 41257

68637 67039 6S408 63742 62031 60282 584% 56677 54818 52923 S099S 49040 47067 4S095 43133 41190

68566 66978 6S356 63695 61985 60233 58441 56612 54745 52548 S0921 48972 47008 45044 43089 41150

68486 66909 65297 63644 61939 60189 58396 56564 54692 52789 50860 48912 46953 44994 43043 41107

68463 66893 65288 63642 61942 60196 58404 56571 54698 52792 50862 48914 46956 44999 43049 41115

5.75 3.224 5.S0 4.140 5.25 5.316 5.00 6.826 4.75 8.764 4.50 11.25 4.25 14.45 4.00 18.55 3.75 23.82 3.S0 30.59 3.25 39.28 3.00 50.43 2.75 64.76 2.50 83.15 2.25 106.77 2.00 137.09

39930 37915 35942 34010 32126 30284 28493 26742 25015 23295 21S91 19899 18221 16560 14921 13306

39955 37949 35982 34056 32179 30347 28567 26830 25116 23405 21699 20000 18313 16640 14987 13356

40107 38016 36064 34153 32291 30470 28693 26951 2S229 23512 21801 20198 18408 16733 15073 13434

39995 38022 36088 34195 32351 30548 28781 27042 2S323 23612 21905 20207 18520 16846 15185 13541

39911 37956 36039 34163 32338 30557 28812 27094 2S399 23710 22020 20334 18655 16986 15327 13682

39806 37864 3S962 34105 32302 30544 28822 27122 2S440 23764 22091 20426 18772 17124 15482 13847

39705 37773 35885 34043 32259 30522 28820 27139 2S471 23809 22154 20511 18881 17256 15633 14014

39602 37680 35803 33974 32203 30481 28793 27126 2S473 23828 22192 20572 18965 17364 1576S 14166

39510 37597 3S730 33911 32152 30440 28762 27107 2S467 23837 22219 20618 19033 17455 1S881 14305

39443 37542 35683 33871 32114 30402 28725 27071 3436 23815 22211 20628 19065 17513 1S%9 14-421

39392 37501 35650 33843 32086 30372 28692 27038 3407 23793 22201 20631 19086 17558 16043 14523

39362 37474 3S626 33818 32060 30344 28663 27009 25381 23772 22187 20627 19096 17589 16101 14608

39337 37452 35604 33795 32035 30317 28634 26981 25355 23750 22171 20618 19097 17607 16140 14669

39277 373% 35548 33739 31980 30265 28586 26936 25312 23711 22136 20588 19076 17598 16149 14697

39238 37355 35505 33692 31931 30215 28538 26890 25269 23671 22101 20559 19053 17585 16149 14709

39198 37316 35466 33652 31889 30171 28493 26845 25226 23632 22069 20534 19035 17574 16146 14714

39206 37325 35475 33662 31897 30177 28497 26847 25226 23633 22071 20538 19040 17581 16154 14722

11757 11822 10178 10233 8597 8647 6.989 7033 5301 5340 3534 3567

11921 10322 8728 7104 5400 3615 1756 -183

12OSS 10446 8840 7200 5477 3672 1791 -169

12224 10612 8992 7333 S588 3758 1851 -133

12400 12566 10787 10958 9157 9320 7480 7626 S712 5835 3857 3957 1924 1998 -84 -35

12720 11116 9471 7760 5949 4047 2065 7

12853 12972 13071 13144 13181 1134 11373 11470 11541 11579 9600 9707 9791 9849 9879 7871 7960 8024 8066 8085 6039 6107 6152 6176 6185 4115 4163 4191 4201 4201 2110 2138 2148 2145 2138 30 38 30 13 -3

13202 11600 9895 8094 6187 4199 2133 -14

13212 13220 11611 11617 9903 9908 8098 8102 6188 6191 4197 4198 2129 2128 -22 -25

1.75 176.03 11724 1.50 226.03 10157 1.25 290.23 8581 1.00 372.66 6975 0.75 478.51 5294 050 614.42 3530 0.25 788.93 0.00 1013.0

Geopotential Height—Pressure Coordinates

(12)403

NOVEMEER Z05AL MEAN GE09OTENTIAI. HEIGHT Cm) ScaLe PressLre Height Cob)

0

5)1

10)1

15)1

20)1

25)1

Lat~ti~e 301 35)1

401

45)1

50)1

55)1

60)1

65)1

70N

75)1

80)1

17.50 2.54E-5 117935 117811 117696 117592 117509 117462 117435 17.253.275-511500811490011480)114710114640114605114592 17.00 4.195-5 112493 112401 112316 112237 112176 112148 112140 16.75 5.385-5 110315 110240 110167 110)98 110042 110016 110006 16.50 6.915-5 108398 108339 108278 108215 108162 108134 108119 16.25 8.885-5 106655 106610 106559 106501 106448 106416 106393 16.00 1.145-4 105048 105015 104972 104918 104864 104827 104794

117417 117416 117433 117478 117586 117687 117712 117690 117627 117528 11458811460211463611469911483114944114986114981114931114841 112140 112158 112196 112264 112397 112524 112575 112578 112536 112453 110013 110016 110048 110112 110242 110367 110419 110424 110385 118305 108106 108108 108128 106179 108299 108415 108460 108460 108418 108338 106368 106355 106358 106391 106493 1065.93 106623 106611 106560 106473 104756 104726 104710 104723 104805 104885 104896 104871 104807 104711

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.468-4 1.885-4 2.41E-4 3.1OE-4 3.985-4 5.11E-4 6.565-4 8.42E-4

103512 102036 100590 99171 97765 96370 94980 93595

103688 102020 100580 99164 97761 96368 94979 93595

103452 101989 100553 99141 97741 96350 94963 93581

103401 101940 100507 99098 97700 96312 94928 93548

103346 101886 100453 99045 97649 96263 94881 93504

103305 101840 100406 98996 97600 96215 94835 93460

103264 101793 100353 98941 97543 96157 94778 93403

103214 101733 100285 98867 97465 96077 94697 93320

103169 101675 100218 98792 97385 95993 94609 93229

103136 101627 100158 98723 97309 95911 94522 93136

103131 101605 101123 96678 97255 95849 94453 93061

103194 101651 100155 98697 97264 95850 94446 93046

103256 1016% 100185 98715 97272 95849 94437 93027

103252 101676 100151 98669 97216 95784 94363 92944

103210 101619 10(082 98589 97127 95686 94256 92829

103134 101531 99984 98481 97011 95563 94126 92691

103029 101418 99662 98352 96876 95422 93979 92539

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.088-3 1.395-3 1.785-3 2.298-3 2.945-3 3.785-3 4.85E-3 6.22E-3

92213 90832 89452 88066 86674 85259 83804 82311

92213 90833 89454 88069 86676 85261 83807 82314

92202 90824 89447 88063 86670 85252 83794 82296

92172 90796 89420 88036 86641 85219 83752 82250

92130 90756 89380 87995 86594 85168 83703 82207

92087 90712 89335 87946 86537 85102 83628 82124

92029 90653 89272 87876 86457 85011 83527 82015

91944 90564 89176 87770 86338 54877 83381 81857

91849 90462 89065 87648 86200 84721 63205 81661

91749 90354 88946 87515 86050 84552 83014 81448

91666 90261 88840 87394 85910 84393 82842 81265

91641 90225 88791 87329 85828 84293 82723 81128

91612 90185 88737 87260 85741 84190 82611 81009

91520 90182 88620 87129 85594 84029 82446 80839

913% 89948 88475 86971 85424 83844 82238 80609

91251 89794 88311 86797 85238 83648 82034 80397

91093 89631 88141 86618 85052 83453 81829 80182

11.75 7.995-3 11.50 1.035-2 11.25 1.32E-2 11.00 1.695-2 10.75 2.175-2 10.50 2.795-2 10.25 3.585-2 10.00 4.608-2 9.75 5.91E-2 9.50 7.585-2 9.25 9.745-2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.1605 8.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 8.00 0.3398

80754 79199 77650 76110 74581 73057 71535 70006 68463 66893 65288 63642 61942 601% 58404 56571

80752 79192 77639 76096 74564 73040 71517 69991 68450 66884 65284 63643 61948 60204 58414 56582

80740 79184 77636 76095 74563 73035 71506 69977 68432 66862 65260 63618 61923 60181 58393 56565

80702 79156 77615 76078 74543 73010 71476 69937 68382 66804 65193 63544 61846 60105 58323 56501

80668 79130 77594 76058 74519 72977 71431 69879 68310 66717 65093 63432 61728 59987 58209 56394

80587 79049 77510 75968 74421 72867 71308 69740 68154 66544 64904 63231 61521 59779 58004 56195

80473 78927 77378 75824 74262 72693 71116 69529 67923 66295 64639 62955 61239 59496 57723 55919

80301 78741 77176 75604 74024 72436 70838 69250 67604 65959 64292 62601 60883 59140 57369 55566

80090 78514 76932 75343 73744 72137 70520 68892 67248 65589 63912 62216 60496 58753 56981 55179

79860 78265 76664 75055 73439 71813 70178 68532 66870 65195 63505 61798 60068 58314 56533 54723

79663 78052 76432 74806 73172 71528 69875 68211 66532 64841 63135 61414 59670 57903 56110 54292

79513 77889 76256 74613 72960 71298 69625 67942 66245 64535 62811 61072 59312 57532 55729 53904

79385 77752 76110 74454 72785 71104 69414 67713 65997 64266 62521 60762 58984 57188 55373 53538

79197 77549 75895 74234 72563 70884 69194 67494 65777 64045 62294 60524 58732 56920 55087 53235

78955 77298 75639 73976 72308 70633 68968 67250 65535 63801 62046 60269 58463 56635 54785 52916

78733 77067 75402 73738 72069 70395 68711 67014 65298 63563 61805 60020 58205 56365 54503 52622

78509 76834 75163 73494 71824 70148 68463 66765 65047 63309 61546 59754 57931 56082 54211 52322

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

54698 52792 50862 48914 46956 44999 43049 41115

54707 52801 50670 48922 46965 45006 43060 41126

54693 52790 50862 48914 46957 45000 43051 41119

54637 52740 50816 48871 46914 44956 43006 41074

54538 52648 50730 48791 46837 44879 42930 41002

54343 52458 50545 48609 46660 44712 42776 40864

54074 52195 50287 48358 46419 44485 42568 40678

53725 51852 49953 48(136 46112 44196 42301 40439

53339 51471 49580 47675 45767 43870 420)1 40168

52879 51012 49128 47237 45354 43488 41653 39854

52444 50576 48697 46819 44957 43119 41314 39546

52052 50183 48307 46437 44591 42775 40993 39250

51679 49805 47928 46064 44231 42431 40669 38967

51362 49475 47589 45720 43890 42100 40354 38651

51026 49124 47226 45352 43523 41742 40009 38326

50722 48811 46907 45030 43204 41431 39710 38042

50416 48501 46594 44718 42897 41132 39422 37769

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00 3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55 23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09

39206 3733 35475 33662 31897 30177 28497 26847 25226 23633 22071 20538 19040 17581 16154 14722

39219 37339 35492 33680 31916 30194 28511 26860 25238 23644 22081 20548 19050 17591 16163 14730

39213 37337 35494 33688 31927 30207 28525 26872 25250 23654 22089 20554 19056 17594 16163 14727

39173 37305 35471 33675 31924 30211 28534 26884 25261 23664 22098 20560 19058 17590 16152 14710

39110 37252 35431 33648 31910 30208 28538 26893 25272 23674 22106 20565 19056 17579 16129 14674

38990 37153 35353 33590 31868 30180 28519 26881 25265 23668 22098 20552 19034 17543 16072 14598

38829 37018 35245 33507 31807 30136 28489 26861 25250 23656 22082 20528 18998 17486 15989 14489

38620 36839 35094 33382 31705 30055 28427 26814 25213 23622 22046 20485 18940 17408 15884 14356

38384 36636 34922 33238 31588 29962 28355 26758 25169 23583 22004 20434 18874 17320 15770 14218

38103 36389 34708 33057 31435 29832 28243 26661 25082 23502 21926 20355 18787 17220 15654 14066

37824 36140 34490 32870 31275 29695 28124 26557 24988 23415 21843 20271 18697 17121 15543 13963

37552 35892 34265 32666 31091 29531 27979 26428 24873 23311 21745 20175 18600 17020 15436 13848

37272 35632 34025 32445 30891 29351 27820 26289 24749 23199 21640 20075 18500 16920 15333 13743

36996 35377 33789 32228 30690 29167 27652 26137 24612 23074 21526 19969 18402 16826 15242 13652

36694 35099 33534 31995 30479 28976 27482 25986 24478 22953 21415 19867 18309 16740 15161 13574

36429 34853 33308 31788 30290 28806 27329 25851 24356 22843 21315 19777 18228 16667 15094 13512

36173 34615 33089 31587 30107 28640 27181 25719 24239 22738 21221 19694 18156 16605 15040 13463

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

13220 11617 9908 8102 6191 4198 2128 -3

13226 11623 9914 8107 6195 4201 2128 -27

13223 13204 11622 11606 9916 9905 8112 ~8108 6201 6203 4207 4214 2134 2144 -22 -9

13164 13076 12953 11568 11483 11362 9876 9804 9699 8089 8036 7954 6195 6161 6105 4214 4198 4166 2153 2155 2146 9 28 42

12806 11218 9572 7552 6028 4115 2120 41

12654 12513 12380 12259 12150 11066 10924 10788 10663 10552 9433 9301 9169 9049 8944 7736 7622 7505 7396 7306 5937 5846 5749 5662 5588 4049 3983 3909 3843 3789 2080 2041 1991 1948 1917 26 16 -10 -24 -26

12058 11982 11922 10461 10387 10330 8858 8790 8737 7231 7171 7125 5527 5480 5443 3746 3712 36851894 1877 1862 -22 -9 -1

11878 10290 8701 7095 5420 3670 1856 1

(12)404

Geopotential Height—Pressure Coordinates

Table 2.12

DECEMEER ZC*IAL lEAN GE~0TENTIALHEIGHT Cm) ScaLe Pressure Height Cob) SOS

40S

35$

30S

25S

20S

15$

2.54E-5 3.275-5 4.195-5 5.388-5 6.91E-5 8.885-5 1.14E-4

118213 115135 112376 109671 107553 105310 103213

118213 115137 112379 109678 107568 105345 103270

118196 115122 112367 109670 107572 105375 103329

118175 115105 112354 109665 107582 105415 103403

118165 115100 112355 109877 107612 105480 103504

118189 115129 112394 109931 107688 105592 103654

118235 115183 112460 110015 107798 105740 103841

118311 115268 112561 110139 107951 105932 104071

118388 115355 112667 110271 108115 106134 104310

118440 115420 112754 110387 108265 106321 104532

118459 115454 112813 110478 108390 106483 104727

118428 115441 112826 110523 108471 1065% 104874

118355 115388 112801 110531 108513 106674 104979

118240 115294 112735 110496 108514 106705 105037

118098 115173 112642 110436 108484 106704 105060

117942 115038 112535 110357 108434 106679 105058

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.465-4 1.888-4 2.41E-4 3.1OE-4 3.985-4 5.11E-4 6.568-4 8.42E-4

101303 99557 97978 96534 95198 93953 92775 91655

101377 99643 98069 96624 95284 94031 92844 91712

101458 99740 98172 96727 95381 94119 92919 91773

101557 99858 98298 96853 95501 94227 93013 91848

101687 100008 98457 97012 95653 94366 93135 91950

101865 100207 98665 97221 95854 94554 93304 92097

102081 100444 98911 97467 96093 94778 93509 92278

102339 100722 99199 97755 96374 95045 93756 92501

102607 101009 99495 98052 96663 95321 94013 92733

102555 101276 99771 98329 96933 95578 94252 92948

103075 101514 100017 98576 97175 95808 94465 93140

103246 101701 100213 98774 97369 95992 94633 93290

103373 101844 100365 98928 97520 96135 94764 93405

103452 101939 100468 99035 97625 96234 94855 93484

103494 101995 100533 99104 97694 96300 94914 93535

103510 103494 102024 102020 100571100575 99146 99156 97738 97750 96343 96356 94954 94966 93571 93581

13.75 1.088-3 13.50 1.395-3 13.25 1.788-3 13.00 2.295-3 12.75 2.94E-3 12.50 3.785-3 12.25 4.85E-3 12.00 6.22E-3 11.75 7.995-3 11.50 1.03E-2 11.25 1 .32E-2 11.00 1.695-2 10.75 2.175-2 10.50 2.795-2 10.25 3.585-2 10.00 4.60E-2 9.75 5.918-2 9.50 7.585-2 9.25 9.74E-2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.1605 8.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 8.00 0.3398 7.75 0.4363 7.50 0.5603 7.25 0.7194 7.00 0.9237 6.75 1.186 6.50 1.523 6.25 1.956 6.00 2.511 5.75 3.224 5.50 4.140 5.25 5.316 5.00 6.826 4.75 8.764 4.50 11.25 4.25 14.45 4.00 18.55

90578 89537 88522 87527 86549 85569 84576 83547 82441 81295 80102 78858 77552 76190 74771 73295 71751 70153 68503 66803 65044 63231 61362 59438 57456 55431 53369 51278 49166 47049 44939 42844 40779 38749 36756 34805 32903 31047 29244 27485

90623 89568 88538 87527 86534 85533 84499 83430 82314 81156 79951 78697 77380 76009 74582 73096 71550 69948 68296 665% 64837 63027 61163 59247 57275 55263 53213 51135 49036 46931 44832 42748 40693 38673 36689 34747 32852 31003 29207 27455

90667 89593 88542 87509 86489 85466 84431 83363 82232 81061 79644 78577 77250 75869 74433 72943 71391 69788 68136 66436 64680 62875 61019 59113 57153 55154 53119 51057 48972 46880 44792 42716 40669 38654 36677 34740 32850 31005 29205 27445

90721 89625 85549 87488 86434 85383 84343 83273 82123 80932 79697 78414 77071 75675 74228 72729 71172 69567 67916 66218 64466 62667 60820 58925 56981 54998 52980 50935 48866 46788 44711 42645 40605 38599 36629 34700 32821 30983 29185 27420

90799 89676 88571 87478 86392 85302 84200 83072 81901 80690 79436 78134 76775 75366 73907 72400 70839 69233 67583 65888 64141 62349 60511 58627 56694 54724 52720 50687 48631 46566 44501 42448 40425 38436 36485 34575 32715 30896 29116 27369

90920 89767 88629 87501 86376 85245 84104 82938 81730 80484 79199 77871 76491 75066 73597 72085 70524 68921 67275 65586 63844 62059 60228 58354 56431 54471 52479 50460 48418 46367 44315 42275 40263 38286 36348 34452 32608 30807 29045 27316

91073 89889 88718 87552 86385 85210 84019 82805 81557 80275 78957 77601 76200 74759 73280 71764 70202 68602 66961 65277 63543 61764 59941 58076 56163 54212 52230 50223 48193 46154 44115 42089 40092 38131 36209 34330 32504 30721 28978 27264

91268 90051 88844 87640 86432 85211 83964 82693 81398 80074 78720 77335 75912 74457 72969 71448 69889 68292 66657 64961 63255 61487 59676 57822 55920 53980 520)9 50010 47990 45959 43931 41917 39935 37990 36085 34222 32411 30644 28914 27213

91472 90224 88962 87739 86489 85226 63941 82630 81284 79915 78523 77107 75660 74188 72691 71165 69606 68013 66383 64714 62998 61240 59441 57600 55710 53783 51823 49835 47822 45798 43776 41771 39800 37867 35975 34124 32325 30569 28851 27163

91661 90382 89106 87828 86541 85238 63907 82550 81158 79748 78321 76876 75408 73921 72413 70883 69323 67733 66110 64450 62741 60990 59196 57359 55477 53557 51604 49624 47620 45609 43602 41613 39658 37740 35861 34024 32238 30496 28791 27113

91956 9063 89294 87957 86610 85246 83851 82429 80968 79498 78020 76533 75034 73522 71997 70457 68894 67304 65682 64023 62314 60561 58764 56929 55052 53143 51203 49236 47252 45266 43289 41331 39405 37513 35660 33846 32082 30361 28675 27016

92053 90703 89351 87993 86626 85241 63828 82388 80904 79416 77922 76421 74910 73390 71859 70315 68750 67158 65532 63867 62151 60390 58588 56747 54870 52963 5103 49063 47087 45112 43149 41206 39295 37417 35576 33774 32019 30304 28623 26971

92118 90753 89388 88016 86637 85237 83796 82332 80837 79338 77837 76332 74820 73300 71770 70227 68660 67064 65432 63756 62027 60251 58432 56577 54690 52776 50839 48884 46920 44961 43015 41088 39192 37327 35498 33705 31959 30252 28580 26933

92159 90785 89410 88030 86641 85235 83800 82337 80830 79321 77811 76299 74784 73263 71734 70191 68622 67023 65384 63699 61957 60168 58336 56470 54573 52654 50717 48768 46815 44868 42934 41017 39129 37270 35443 33653 31909 30206 28538 26896

92190 90811 89432 88047 86654 85244 83811 82348 80830 7.9310 77789 76269 74748 73225 71695 70152 68584 66983 65341 63652 61904 60110 58272 56400 54497 52574 50637 48691 46744 44804 42876 40965 39081 37224 35399 33608 31865 30164 28499 26859

92199 90818 89438 88052 86658 85245 83800 82325 80805 79280 77756 76232 74710 73187 71658 70117 68552 66953 65314 63627 61882 60088 58252 56379 54475 52551 50613 48668 46724 44786 42859 40949 39065 37208 35380 33588 31844 30141 28476 26837

25750 24020 22290 20561 18837 17120 15414 13722 12051 10401 8773 7141 5434 3647

25728 24004 22278 20552 18831 17117 15414 13724 12056 10408 8782 7147 5436 3644

25711 23987 22266 20548 18835 17129 15433 13750 12086 10441 8812 7171 5451 3649

25686 23967 22256 20551 18851 17158 15473 13799 12142 10500 8869 7219 5489 3675 1787 -174

25650 23945 22250 20562 18881 17206 15536 13873 12224 10588 8954 7294 5552 3725 1822 -154

25613 23925 22249 20583 18926 17274 15624 13979 12343 10714 9076 7403 5642 3797 1874 -122

25577 23905 22247 20603 18972 17347 15723 14101 12482 10861 9220 7531 5748 3880 1934 -85

25540 23883 22243 20621 19016 17419 15825 14231 12633 11022 9377 7671 5866 3974 2004 -40

25502 23860 22236 20635 19055 17487 15925 14361 12783 11181 9529 7805 5979 4064 2070 2

25462 25421 23830 23799 22221 22203 20637 20635 19080 190% 17539 17580 160)9 16079 14476 14574 12917 13031 11317 11431 9653 9756 7909 79% 6060 6129 4121 4174 2102 2137 8 24

25382 23768 22182 20625 19102 17605 16129 14647 13117 11516 9828 8051 6168 4197 2146 18

25343 23736 22157 20609 190% 17615 16158 14695 13175 11571 9873 8081 6184 4202 2141 2

25309 23705 22130 20584 19077 17605 16161 14711 13197 11593 9690 8090 6185 4198 2132 -13

25275 23675 22103 20561 19059 17593 16158 14716 13206 11602 96% 8092 6184 4194 2126 -24

25241 23645 22077 20541 19044 17584 16155 14718 13211 11606 9899 8094 6184 4192 2123 -29

25222 23629 22065 20533 19040 17583 16156 14721 13216 11611 9903 8098 6186 4193 2123 -30

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09 176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

lOS

65S

60$

55S

LatitLde SOS 45S

17.50 17.25 17.00 16.75 16.50 16.25 16.00

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

75S

91827 90521 89215 87904 86584 85247 63883 82491 81058 79614 78157 76687 75202 73702 72186 70651 69090 67502 65883 64226 62522 60773 58979 57145 55266 53~53 51407 49435 47441 45442 43449 41474 39532 37625 35756 33930 32155 30424 28730 27063

lOS

5S

0 117772 114890 112411 110260 108362 106629 105027

Geopotential Height—Pressure Coordinates

(12)405

DECEMEER ZC01AL lEAN GECPOTENTIAL HEIGHT Cm) ScaLe Pressure Height (th)

0

iON

15N

20N

25N

117403 114561 112123 110)13 108153 106453 104878

117269 114445 112023 109927 108079 106388 104821

117181 114374 111966 109880 108039 106352 104787

117164 114374 111977 109897 108057 106370 104801

LatitLZle 301 3501

4(01

4500

5000

5511

7011

7511

8011

117210 114474 112100 110019 108161 106442 104836

117217 114501 112134 110049 108179 106443 104818

117278 114584 112224 110135 108252 106498 104851

117512 114839 112487 110395 108500 106727 105059

117750 117834 115099 115204 112756 112871 110661 110776 108756 108863 106965 107055 105275 105346

117856 115245 112921 110828 108908 107087 105360

117844 115249 112934 110843 108919 107087 105346

117828 115245 112937 110849 108923 107084 105332

103436 103367 103315 103283 103294 103312 103306 103292 18335 101972 101910 101863 101831 101838 101849 101831 101803 101749 100534 100478 100434 100403 100407 100412 100385 101345 101275 99120 99069 99027 98997 98999 98999 98963 96912 98830 97718 97669 97630 97600 97601 97597 97554 97494 97400 96325 96278 96241 96212 96212 96205 96156 96087 95982 94936 94891 94855 94828 94827 94817 94763 94686 94570 93551 93508 93474 93448 93446 93433 93373 93287 93159

103269 101743 100253 98792 97349 95918 94493 93069

103456 101910 10)402 98924 97466 96021 94582 93142

103651 102085 100559 99065 97592 96132 94678 93221

103703 102117 100574 99063 97575 96101 94631 93158

103700 102097 100537 99012 97510 96023 94539 93051

103671 103647 102054 102019 100481 100436 98943 98889 97430 97366 95931 95858 94435 94353 92934 92844

91746 90322 88882 87415 85907 84364 82777 81173 79580 77979 76371 74756 73131 71500 69861 68215 66559 64892 63214 61524 59616 58089 56338 54562

91639 90196 88733 87242 85705 84138 82549 80944 79334 77716 76090 74456 72813 71161 69500 67830 66150 64461 62762 61052 59322 57574 55805 54013

91694 90231 88744 87226 85663 84071 82454 80825 79204 77575 75937 74289 72630 70959 69278 67586 65882 64166 62439 60699 58940 57164 55370 53557

91756 90272 88760 87217 85628 84014 82393 80764 79134 77498 75851 74191 72516 70829 69128 67415 65686 63942 62183 60410 58621 56815 54995 53159

91676 90173 88639 87073 85463 83833 82205 80572 78932 77286 75632 73969 72292 70602 68899 67181 65445 63693 61922 60132 58318 56485 54635 52770

91552 90)32 88478 86892 85267 83622 81975 80322 78667 77008 75344 73674 71993 70299 68592 66870 65131 63372 61592 59789 57958 56105 54233 52348

91421 89887 88316 86715 85077 83420 81757 80089 78422 76753 75081 73404 71718 70020 68309 66583 64840 63077 61290 59478 57635 55769 53884 51987

91320 89774 88192 86579 84931 83265 81597 79924 78244 76563 74882 73198 71507 69606 68092 66364 64619 62855 61067 59251 57403 55531 53639 51735

53372 51526 49650 47753 45846 43946 42070 40228 38430 36667 34936 33235 31566 29921 28296 26688

52750 50910 49068 47177 45308 43456 41631 39839 38091 36375 34689 33030 31394 29775 28171 26579

52192 50349 48495 46641 44804 42991 41209 39460 37753 36078 34431 32807 31203 29610 28027 26452

51721 49871 48018 46176 44359 42572 40817 39097 37417 35768 34147 32548 30967 29396 27834 26280

51307 49447 47592 45754 43949 42177 40439 38736 37074 35443 33840 32260 30701 29154 27618 26088

50894 49016 47150 45307 43504 41738 40008 38316 36665 35047 33459 31898 30364 28847 27342 25842

50454 48563 46689 44844 43041 41278 39554 37869 36229 34625 33055 31516 30012 28530 27063 25596

50)85 48189 46314 44469 42670 40910 39189 37508 35873 34275 32715 31191 29707 28252 26813 25375

49830 47932 46057 44214 42415 40655 38931 37244 35602 33999 32434 30909 29433 27993 26574 25161

3146 23553 21975 20413 18866 17329 15797 14260 12704 11116 9478 7773 5967 4073

25092 23503 21922 20351 18787 17227 15669 14108 12538 10949 9325 7643 5865 3999

24994 23414 21837 20263 18690 17118 15544 13969 12390 10800 9183 7518 5762 3922

24881 23311 21740 20167 18590 17011 15429 13846 12262 10670 9057 7405 5668 3848

2099

2055

20)4

45

41

24

24558 23022 21479 19928 18364 16793 15218 13641 12061 10474 8874 7246 5540 3755 1899 -23

24339 22826 21307 19775 18228 16672 15111 13545 11975 10397 8804 7185 5491 3719

2132

24728 23173 21615 20051 18478 16900 15320 13737 12154 10563 8956 7316 55% 3795 1953 1920 -28 -31

24123 22634 21137 19626 18097 16558 15012 13459 11900 10329 8743 7132 5449 3689 1878 1862 -19 -6

23925 22458 20982 19490 17979 16457 14926 13386 11837 10272 8691 7087 5412 3663 1848 2

23733 22287 20833 19361 17868 16362 14847 13321 11784 10227 8650 7052 5385 3645 1842 5

501

17.50 17.25 17.00 16.75 16.50 16.25 16.00

2.54E-5 3.278-5 4.195-5 5.388-5 6.91E-5 8.888-5 i.14E-4

117772 114890 112411 110260 108362 106629 105027

117581 114719 112262 110134 108257 106543 104956

117178 114406 112018 109940 108098 106404 104828

117190 114435 112055 109976 108128 106423 104834

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.468-4 1.888-4 2.41E-4 3.108-4 3.968-4 5.11E-4 6.568-4 8.42E-4

103494 102020 100575 99156 97750 96356 94966 93581

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00 11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00 9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

1.088-3 1.395-3 1.785-3 2.298-3 2.948-3 3.785-3 4.85E-3 6.228-3 7.998-3 1. 03E-2 1.325-2 1.695-2 2.175-2 2.795-2 3.585-2 4.60E-2 5.91E-2 7.585-2 9.745-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398

92199 90818 89438 88052 86658 85245 83800 82325 80805 79280 77756 76232 74710 73187 71658 70117 68552 66953 65314 63627 61882 60188 58252 56379

92170 90790 89411 88026 86631 85216 83767 82289 80767 79241 77716 76192 74670 73147 71619 70081 68517 66922 65286 63604 61863 60073 58239 56368

92129 90751 89374 87989 86593 85175 83724 82244 80724 79202 77680 76159 74638 73116 71588 70049 68487 66894 65262 63586 61852 60070 58244 56381

92097 90720 89344 87958 86558 85135 83673 82186 80673 79158 77641 76123 74603 73079 71549 70008 68445 66852 65220 63544 61815 60)42 58228 56379

92071 90694 89316 87928 86520 85088 83622 82133 80623 79111 77598 76080 74556 73027 71492 69947 68382 66786 65153 63476 61752 59990 58193 56362

92068 90688 89306 87910 86491 85044 83555 82044 80527 79009 77488 75962 74430 72891 71344 69786 68207 66600 64959 63282 61564 59813 58030 56216

92051 90666 89275 87868 86432 84968 83469 81948 80415 78879 77341 75797 74246 72688 71122 69544 67945 66323 64673 62994 61281 59542 57774 55978

91984 90589 89186 87762 86303 84816 83298 81760 80206 78647 77084 75514 73937 72353 70762 69162 67546 65912 64257 62581 60879 59155 57404 55624

91887 90480 89061 87617 86133 84618 83071 81505 79931 78351 76764 75169 73565 71954 70337 68715 67082 65435 63773 62097 60403 58690 56951 55182

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00 5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511 3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

54475 52551 50613 48668 46724 44786 42859 40949 39065 37208 35380 33588 31844 30141 28476 26837

54464 52540 50602 48657 46714 44777 42851 40942 39058 37200 35373 33580 31834 30130 28463 26824

54484 52565 50630 48685 46738 447% 42870 40958 39071 37212 35385 33592 31846 30140 28471 26830

54495 52586 50656 48710 46758 44810 42872 40953 39062 37202 35376 33587 31845 30143 28476 26835

54494 5398 50676 48733 46777 44821 42873 40944 39048 37186 35361 33576 31839 30142 28478 26840

54365 52481 50568 48632 46681 44730 42788 40866 38960 37130 35320 33549 31820 30127 28464 26826

54143 52274 50374 48448 46507 44566 42637 40731 38863 37034 35244 33492 31778 30093 28436 26801

53804 51948 500*1 48148 46222 44299 42392 40514 38676 36876 35112 33382 31687 30019 28375 26751

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09 176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

25222 23629 22065 20533 19040 17583 16156 14721 13216 11611 9903 8098 6186 4193 2123 -30

25210 23619 22059 20529 19039 17584 16158 14724 13220 11616 9908 8102 6190 41% 2124 -30

25215 23622 22060 20530 19038 17581 16153 14718 13215 11614 9909 8107 6197 4204 2132 -22

25219 23625 22063 20530 19034 17571 16135 14694 13188 11590 9892 8098 6196 4209 2143 -5

25223 23628 22062 20526 19022 17549 16100 14644 13133 11538 9649 8068 6181 4206 2151 17

25210 23615 22066 20502 18988 17497 16025 14546 13022 11430 9756 7996 6131 4180 2148 36

25189 23594 22020 20468 18938 17424 15921 14413 12873 11283 9628 7895 6059 4135

1

6011

65N

(12)41)6

Zonal Wind—Pressure Coordinates

Table 3.1

JANUARY

MEAN ZCHOAL MEAN WIM) Cnl/s)

ScaLe Pressure Gecel. Latit~x1e Height Cob) Height 80S 75S 70S 65S 60S 55S 50S 45S (~n) 17.50 2.54E-5 119.7 -0.9 -2.5 -1.7 0.6 3.5 5.7 7.4 8.2 17.25 3.275-5 116.7 -0.9 -2.4 -1.6 0.7 3.7 6.2 8.3 9.6 17.00 4.195-5 114.2 -0.6 -2.1 -1.1 1.5 4.9 8.0 10.7 12.8 16.75 5.388-5 112.0 0.0 -1.2 0.1 3.2 7.2 10.9 14.4 17.3 16.50 6.91E-5 110.0 1.1 0.3 2.2 5.9 10.5 14.8 19.0 22.8 16.25 8.888-5 108.2 3.0 3.2 5.8 10.1 15.3 20.1 24.7 28.9 16.00 1.14E-4 106.5 4.9 6.2 9.6 14.5 20.0 25.2 30.2 34.6

30S

25S

20S

15S

7.5 10.4 15.6 22.1 29.4 36.4 42.7

36 7.7 14.2 22.1 30.4 38.2 44.9

-9.6 -3.5 5.1 15.1 25.5 34.6 42.4

-23.5 -15.8 -5.3 6.7 18.8 29.2 38.0

-33.3 -24.8 -13.3 -0.5 12.4 23.4 32.5

42.7 45.4 46.6 46.5 45.1 42.6 39.3 35.2

47.1 50.0 51.3 51.2 49.8 47.2 43.8 39.5

49.7 52.9 54.4 54.4 53.0 50.4 46.8 42.4

48.1 51.9 53.7 54.0 52.7 501 46.5 41.9

444 48.8 5L0 51.5 50.4 47.9 442 39.7

39.3 44.0 46.5 47.2 46.2 43.9 404 36.1

27.0 30.3 34.3 37.2 21.8 24.8 28.6 31.3 16.1 18.7 22.3 25.1 9.8 12.1 15.6 18.5 2.9 5.1 8.7 11.9 -4.7 -2.7 1.1 4.7 -12.9 -11.8 -8.3 -3.8 -21.8 -216 -18.1 -12.5

36.6 30.9 24.9 18.7 12.3 6.1 0.9 -4.1

34.5 31.2 29.0 26.2 23.5 21.2 17.9 16.5 12.0 11.6 7.0 7.7 4.9 5.7 3.4 4.5

5S

0

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.5 96.1 94.7

6.2 7.1 7.4 7.3 6.8 6.1 5.3 4.3

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.088-3 1.398-3 1.785-3 2.29E-3 2.94E-3 3.78E-3 4.855-3 6.22E-3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

3.1 1.7 0.1 -1.6 -3.0 -4.2 -50 -5.7

11.75 1L50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.99E-3 L03E-2 L32E-2 1.69E-2 2.175-2 2.79E-2 3.58E-2 4.605-2

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

-64 -7.2 -8.2 -9.1 -9.9 -10.5 -11.1 -11.5

-7.2 -7.8 -8.9 -10.1 -11.1 -11.9 -12.6 -13.2

-12.6 -14.1 -16.0 -17.9 -19.5 -20.8 -21.9 -22.7

-20.1 -23.2 -26.4 -29.2 -31.7 -33.7 -35.3 -36.4

-27.1 -32.2 -36.8 -40.9 -44.4 -47.3 -49.5 -50.9

-29.0 -35.9 -42.1 -47.7 -52.5 -56.3 -59.1 -60.8

-29.4 -37.8 -45.6 -52.5 -58.3 -62.9 -66.2 -68.1

-31.5 -4L1 -49.9 -57.7 -64.1 -69.1 -72.4 -74.1

-31.9 -4L9 -51.0 -59.0 -65.5 -70.4 -73.5 -75.0

-27.7 -36.8 -44.9 -51.9 -57.5 -61.8 -64.6 -66.1

-20.6 -28.1 -34.5 -39.8 -44.0 -47.3 -49.7 -51.4

-9.9 -15.4 -19.5 -22.9 -254 -27.6 -29.4 -31.3

0.1 -3.2 -5.1 -6.4 -7.3 -8.2 -9.4 -11.3

2.9 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.8 3.1 2.8 1.5

5.6 15.3 25.1 6.1 16.0 25.4 7.3 17.0 26.0 8.8 18.3 26.8 104 19.7 27.8 11.7 20.7 28.5 12.1 21.1 28.8 11.3 20.4 28.2

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

5.91E-2 7.58E-2 9.74E-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

-11.8 -12.0 -11.9 -11.7 -11.3 -10.7 -10.0 -9.2

-13.7 -14.1 -14.1 -13.9 -13.3 -12.5 -11.4 -10.2

-23.4 -23.7 -23.6 -23.1 -22.2 -21.0 -19.6 -18.0

-37.1 -37.3 -36.9 -36.1 -34.7 -33.1 -31.3 -29.4

-51.6 -51.5 -50.7 -49.3 -47.5 -45.4 -43.3 -41.1

-61.3 -60.7 -59.4 -57.4 -55.2 -52.7 -50.2 -47.6

-68.3 -67.3 -65.5 -63.1 -60.6 -57.9 -55.2 -52.4

-74.0 -72.7 -70.6 -68.1 -65.5 -62.8 -60.1 -57.4

-74.8 -73.6 -71.8 -69.7 -67.6 -65.5 -63.4 -61.2

-666 -6&3 -65.9 -65.4 -65.1 -64.7 -64.1 -63.4

-52.7 -53.8 -55.2 -56.8 -58.7 -60.6 -62.3 -63.6

-33.6 -363 -39.5 -43.3 -47.8 -52.5 -57.3 -61.5

-14.3 -18.3 -23.1 -28.7 -35.4 -42.6 -50.1 -57.1

-1.5 -5.6 -10.7 -16.9 -24.3 -32.5 -41.2 -49.6

8.8 18.0 26.1 4.9 140 22.3 -0.3 8.2 16.2 -6.7 Li 8.9 -14.2 -6.8 1.1 -22.6 -15.1 -6.9 -31.6 -23.5 -14.6 -40.7 -32.0 -22.3

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 472 45.2 43.3 41.3

-8.3 -7.3 -6.2 -5.1 -4.0 -2.9 -2.0 -1.2

-8.8 -7.2 -5.5 -3.7 -1.9 -0.2 1.2 2.4

-16.2 -14.3 -12.2 -10.0 -7.8 -5.7 -3.9 -2.3

-27.3 -25.1 -22.8 -20.4 -18.0 -15.8 -13.7 -11.7

-38.7 -36.3 -33.8 -31.3 -28.9 -26.6 -24.3 -22.0

-44.9 -42.0 -39.3 -36.6 -34.1 -31.7 -29.3 -26.9

-49.4 -46.3 -43.4 -40.7 -38.2 -35.7 -33.2 -30.6

-54.5 -51.6 -49.0 -46.4 -43.9 -41.3 -38.7 -35.9

-59.0 -56.7 -54.5 -52.2 -49.8 -47.2 -44.3 -41.2

-62.4 -61.1 -59.6 -57.8 -55.6 -52.9 -49.7 -46.1

-64.4 -64.6 -64.1 -62.9 -60.8 -58.0 -54.4 -50.2

-64.8 -67.0 -68.0 -67.6 -65.6 -62.3 -58.0 -53.1

-62.9 -67.2 -69.6 -70.0 -67.9 -64.2 -593 -53.9

-57.3 -63.4 -66.9 -67.9 -65.5 -61.2 -56.0 -50.8

-49.6 -57.0 -61.2 -62.4 -59.7 -55.2 -50.2 -45.6

-41.1 -48.7 -52.5 -53.5 -51.1 -47.2 -43.3 -40.1

-31.1 -38.5 -41.9 -42.6 -40.6 -37.5 -34.8 -33.0

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

39.4 37.6 35.7 339 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

-0.4 0.3 0.9 1.4 1.9 2.0 1.2 0.2

3.6 4.5 5.4 6.0 6.7 6.7 4.6 2.0

-0.8 -9.9 -19.9 -24.5 -28.0 -32.9 -37.8 -42.1 0.5 -8.2 -17.8 -22.1 -25.3 -298 -34.2 -37.9 1.7 -6.5 -15.7 -19.8 -22.7 -26.7 -30.6 -33.9 2.7 -5.1 -13.8 -17.5 -20.0 -23.6 -27.0 -30.0 3.7 -3.8 -12.1 -15.3 -17.3 -20.2 -23.2 -26.0 3.9 -2.9 -10.5 -13.1 -14.6 -17.0 -19.5 -22.1 2.3 -3.0 -8.9 -11.0 -12.1 -14.0 -16.1 -18.4 0.3 -3.3 -73 -8.8 -9.8 -11.2 -12.9 -15.0

-45.5 -40.8 -36.5 -32.4 -28.4 -24.5 -20.8 -17.2

-4&1 -43.1 -38.5 -34.2 -30.2 -26.5 -22.9 -19.4

-48.9 -44.1 -39.6 -354 -31.7 -28.2 -24.8 -21.5

-46.8 -43.2 -39.6 -36.1 -32.8 -295 -26.3 -23.3

-43.0 -41.1 -38.8 -36.4 -335 -30.5 -27.3 -24.3

-39.2 -39.0 -38.5 -37.6 -35.3 -32.3 -28.5 -24.7

-33.3 -34.4 -354 -35.7 -34.1 -31.3 -27.2 -23.0

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 135 1.50 1.25 LOU 035 0.50 0.25 0O0

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09 176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 10130

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6 13.1 11.4 98 8.0 61 4.2 2.2 0.1

-0.6 -1.2 -1.1 -0.6 0.1 0.9 1.8 2.4 2.3 1.9 1.2 0.5 0.1 -0.2

-0.2 -1.8 -1.9 -1.4 -0.5 0.6 2.0 2.9 2.3 1.3 0.7 0.1 -1.1 -1.9

-12.0 -13.9 -16.3 -18.6 -20.6 -9.0 -10.8 -13.3 -15.8 -18.0 -6.0 -7.9 -10.5 -13.2 -15.3 -2.6 -4.7 -75 -10.3 -12.3 1.7 -0.9 -4.0 -6.9 -8.8 6.6 3.5 0.2 -2.9 -49 12.5 9.2 57 2.4 0.1 17.7 14.2 10.3 6.6 3.8 20.4 16.7 11.9 7.0 3.0 21.1 17.1 11.5 5.7 0.9 18.8 14.5 9.3 4.2 0.2 15.3 10.8 6.4 2.4 -0.3 12.0 79 4.1 0.9 -0.7 8.5 4.9 1.8 -0.6 -1.2 45 1.6 -0.7 -2.2 -1.9 0.1 -2.3 -3.6 -4.0 -3.0

-21.8 -19.4 -16.6 -13.4 -9.8 -6.0 -1.4 1.7 0.1 -2.4 -25 -2.0 -1.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.8

-21.9 -19.2 -16.4 -13.4 -10.0 -6.5 -2.9 -0.5 -1.5 -3.3 -34 -3.1 -2.8 -2.4 -2.0 -1.6

-19.9 -17.2 -14.5 -11.7 -8.4 -5.2 -2.1 -0.1 -0.7 -2.0 -2.6 -30 -3.3 -33 -2.9 -2.0

17.5 19.5 20.3 20.0 19.0 17.4 15.4 13.0

23.4 25.6 26.4 26.2 25.1 23.3 21.0 18.2

3.5 6.1 10.2 15.0 19.3 23.4 1.4 3.4 6.9 11.2 15.1 18.7 -1.1 0.2 3.1 6.8 10.2 13.4 -3.5 -3.1 -1.0 1.9 4.7 7.5 -5.3 -5.9 -5.2 -3.5 -1.4 0.9 -6.6 -8.3 -9.3 -9.3 -8.0 -6.1 -6.8 -9.9 -13.1 -15.5 -14.9 -13.3 -6.8 -11.2 -168 -21.6 -21.9 -21.0

-1.4 -34 -5.6 -2.4 -3.1 -3.8 -2.1 -1.9 -1.7 -1.1 -0.3 0.6 0.2 1.6 3.2 1.7 3.6 5.9 3.5 6.0 9.0 4.7 7.6 11.1 3.8 6.6 10.3 2.5 5.2 9.2 2.5 5.9 10.5 2.3 6.4 11.4 0.7 4.4 9.2 -0.8 2.2 6.2 0.7 3.6 1.0 2.6

-6.8 -4.6 -2.0 0.9 4.4 8.1 12.1 15.2 15.2 14.5 16.1 16.8 14.1 10.3 6.7 44

-7.7 -5.4 -2.6 0.7 5.0 9.6 14.7 18.7 19.6 19.5 20.7 20.9

38.6 41.2 42.3 42.2 40.8 38.5 35.4 31.5

lOS

-34.2 -14.5 10.0 -26.0 -9.2 11.6 -15.1 -1.4 15.4 -2.8 7.8 20.6 9.6 17.2 26.3 20.1 25.4 31.5 28.8 32.3 36.1

1.465-4 1.888-4 2.41E-4 310E-4 3.98E-4 5.11E-4 6.56E-4 8.428-4

12.2 14.0 14.6 14.4 13.5 12.0 10.4 8.4

34.0 36.5 37.6 37.4 36.2 34.0 31.1 27.5

35S

7.9 10.0 14.1 19.7 26.0 32.6 38.5

15.75 1550 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

8.2 9.6 10.1 99 9.2 8.0 6.7 5.2

28.8 31.2 32.2 32.0 30.8 28.8 26.2 23.0

40S

-8.9 -6.4 -3.5 0.1 4.7 9.8 15.5 20.2 22.0 22.4 22.3 21.0 17.7 17.7 13.4 13.4 8.9 8.8 5.4 45

-10.3 -7.6 -4.6 -1.0 37 8.9 14.9 20.0 22.6 23.2 21.7 18.9 15.5 11.6 7.2 2.6

35.3 37.5 39.9 41.1 42.4 431 43.2 43.5 42.4 42.6 40.2 40.6 37.0 37.7 33.0 34.2

39.6 42.0 43.1 43.2 42.2 404 37.9 34.9

28.7 30.4 31.7 24.2 26.6 28.7 20.0 23.2 261 16.1 20.2 24.2 12.6 18.0 23.3 97 16.5 23.1 7.4 15.6 23.8 5.9 152 24.7

Zonal Wind—Pressure Coordinates

JANUARY

(12)407

MEAN ZC*OAL MEAN WIN)) (QVs)

ScaLe Pressure Gaas. Height Cob) Height

LatitLXM

0

SN

108

1511

119.7 116.7 114.2 112.0 110.0 108.2 106.5 104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.5 96.1 94.7

10.0 11.6 15.4 20.6 26.3 31.5 36.1 39.6 42.0 43.1 43.2 42.2 40.4 37.9 34.9

27.5 26.0 26.3 27.9 30.1 32.5 34.7 36.4 37.6 38.0 37.7 36.7 35.2 33.2 30.9

37.0 33.1 30.7 29.5 29.1 29.2 29.5 29.9 30.1 30.0 29.5 28.6 27.5 26.1 24.6

30.6 17.1 25.7 12.0 22.4 8.9 20.5 7.4 19.5 6.9 18.9 6.7 18.7 6.8 18.9 7.3 19.0 7.9 19.0 8.2 18.7 8.4 18.2 8.4 17.6 8.3 16.8 8.0 15.9 7.8

1.5 -3.1 -5.3 -5.6 -4.7 -3.7 -2.3 -0.8 0.5 1.5 2.3 2.8 3.2 3.5 3.9

3001

3511

404

45N

SCM

5511

608

6511

-12.8 -16.7 -17.8 -16.8 -14.5 -12.0 -9.3 -6.8 -4.6 -2.9 -1.6 -0.5 0.4 1.2 2.1

-18.6 -22.3 -23.0 -21.5 -18.7 -15.6 -12.3 -9.4 -6.7 -4.6 -2.8 -1.4 -0.1 1.1 2.5

-22.4 -26.1 -26.7 -25.1 -22.1 -18.7 -15.1 -11.9 -9.0 -6.5 -4.4 -2.7 -1.1 0.5 2.2

-30.6 -34.3 -35.1 -33.6 -30.6 -26.9 -22.9 -19.6 -16.5 -13.8 -11.4 -9.5 -7.6 -5.8 -3.7

-36.4 -40.2 -41.1 -39.8 -37.0 -33.3 -29.2 -25.8 -22.7 -199 -17.4 -15.3 -13.3 -11.2 -9.0

-33.3 -37.0 -38.1 -37.2 -34.8 -31.3 -27.6 -243 -21.3 -18.6 -16.2 -14.0 -12.0 -9.9 -7.7

-26.4 -29.9 -31.1 -30.5 -28.6 -25.7 -22.4 -19.4 -16.6 -14.1 -11.9 -9.9 -7.9 -5.9 -3.8

-17.7 -20.6 -21.9 -21.7 -20.3 -17.9 -15.1 -12.6 -10.1 -8.0 -6.0 -4.1 -2.3 -0.6 1.3

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

l.08E-3 93.3 1.395-3 92.0 1.788-3 90.6 2.298-3 89.2 2.94E-3 87.7 3.78E-3 86.3 4.85E-3 84.8 6.22E-3 83.3

31.7 28.7 26.1 24.2 23.3 23.1 23.8 24.7

28.6 26.4 24.7 23.7 24.0 3.1 27.0 28.8

23.1 21.8 21.0 21.0 22.4 24.6 27.2 29.5

15.2 7.8 14.8 8.2 14.9 9.2 15.9 11.1 18.5 14.7 21.4 18.3 23.2 19.6 24.8 20.7

4.5 5.6 7.4 10.0 14.2 18.5 21.9 25.0

3.3 4.2 5.0 6.4 7.4 9.3 10.6 12.8 15.0 17.2 19.9 22.0 25.2 26.7 30.3 3L4

4.3 6.9 10.1 13.8 18.1 22.5 26.2 30.0

-1.3 1.5 5.0 8.9 13.1 17.4 21.5 25.5

-6.5 -3.6 0.0 3.9 7.8 11.7 16.0 19.8

-5.2 -2.4 1.0 4.4 7.3 9.8 12.1 13.9

-1.5 1.1 4.1 6.8 8.7 10.0 10.3 10.2

3.4 5.6 8.1 10.3 12.0 13.2 13.7 13.8

7.2 9.0 10.9 12.7 14.3 15.7 16.8 17.5

7.9 9.3 10.7 12.1 13.5 14.8 16.2 17.2

3.6 46 5.6 6.5 7.3 8.0 8.5 8.9

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 1025 10.00

7.99E-3 1.038-2 i.32E-2 1.69E-2 2.178-2 2.79E-2 3.585-2 4.60E-2

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

25.1 25.4 26.0 26.8 278 28.5 28.8 28.2

29.4 29.7 30.7 31.9 33.3 34.4 35.1 35.0

30.4 31.1 32.7 34.6 36.6 38.4 39.7 40.3

26.5 28.5 30.9 33.5 36.2 38.8 41.0 42.6

23.4 26.6 29.8 33.0 36.4 39.6 42.6 45.1

28.5 32.2 35.7 39.2 42.8 46.2 49.4 52.1

34.6 38.5 42.3 45.9 49.6 53.0 56.1 58.7

36.2 40.9 453 49.4 53.3 568 599 624

34.8 39.8 44.4 48.6 52.3 55.6 58.6 60.9

29.2 32.7 35.9 38.9 41.6 43.9 46.2 48.1

22.1 23.7 25.4 27.0 28.4 29.7 31.2 32.7

14.9 15.6 16.5 17.5 18.3 19.1 20.1 21.2

10.3 10.4 10.9 11.4 11.8 12.3 12.8 13.6

13.8 13.8 13.8 13.8 13.8 13.9 14.2 14.7

17.8 17.8 17.5 17.1 16.8 16.7 16.8 17.2

17.7 17.7 17.4 16.9 16.5 16.3 16.3 16.6

9.0 9.0 8.9 8.7 8.6 8.5 &5 8.7

9.75 5.91E-2 9.50 7.58E-2 9.25 9.748-2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.1605 8.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 8.00 0.33%

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

26.1 22.3 16.2 8.9 1.1 -6.9 -14.6 -22.3

33.7 30.9 26.2 20.1 13.2 5.5 -2.6 -10.8

40.0 38.5 35.6 31.3 25.4 18.3 10.0 1.4

43.5 43.4 42.0 39.2 34.6 28.6 21.2 13.5

47.0 48.0 47.8 46.1 42.6 37.8 31.7 25.1

54.2 55.4 55.5 54.3 51.4 47.3 42.1 36.3

60.7 61.8 61.8 60.7 58.2 54.7 50.3 45.4

64.2 65.0 648 63.6 61.3 58.1 54.4 50.5

62.4 63.1 62.8 61.7 59.8 57.4 54.7 51.9

49.6 50.6 51.0 51.0 50.6 50.1 49.5 48.7

34.2 35.6 36.8 38.0 39.3 40.7 42.2 43.4

22.5 24.0 25.7 27.7 30.1 32.6 35.2 37.5

14.7 16.2 18.3 20.8 23.8 26.9 30.1 33.0

15.7 17.1 19.3 21.9 25.1 28.5 31.9 35.0

18.0 19.3 21.2 23.7 26.7 29.9 33.1 36.0

17.3 18.3 19.9 21.8 24.3 26.9 29.5 31.9

9.1 9.8 10.8 12.0 13.5 15.2 16.8 18.3

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 4.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

-31.1 -38.5 -41.9 -42.6 -40.6 -37.5 -34.8 -33.0

-19.5 -26.7 -30.2 -31.2 -29.5 -26.7 -24.3 -22.5

-6.9 6.0 18.6 -13.8 -0.4 12.8 -17.6 -4.4 8.7 -19.1 -6.6 5.9 -17.9 -6.5 4.8 -15.6 -5.3 4.6 -13.3 -3.8 5.0 -11.5 -2.5 5.3

30.7 3.5 21.5 18.3 16.3 14.8 13.5 12.2

40.7 36.2 32.4 29.1 26.3 23.7 20.9 18.0

46.7 43.0 39.6 36.3 33.0 29.6 26.0 225

49.3 46.6 43.9 40.9 37.4 33.7 29.9 26.3

47.9 46.7 45.1 42.9 39.9 36.7 33.6 30.6

44.2 44.5 44.0 42.7 40.6 38.2 36.0 34.1

39.1 40.1 40.3 39.8 3&6 37.2 36.1 35.2

35.0 36.4 37.0 37.0 36.6 36.1 35.8 3S.7

37.1 38.6 39.3 39.4 39.3 39.0 38.8 38.7

38.0 39.4 40.0 40.1 40.0 39.7 39.4 39.0

33.5 34.6 35.0 35.1 34.9 34.6 34.2 33.7

19.3 20.0 20.3 20.4 20.3 20.1 20.0 19.8

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

-33.3 -34.4 -35.4 -35.7 -34.1 -31.3 -27.2 -23.0

-22.6 -23.4 -24.4 -24.9 -24.0 -22.1 -19.2 -16.1

-11.1 -2.3 -11.3 -2.8 -12.0 -3.8 -12.5 -5.0 -12.3 -5.4 -11.5 -5.3 -10.0 -4.6 -8.3 -3.5

19.1 23.2 16.0 20.5 13.6 18.5 11.6 16.9 10.3 15.7 9.5 14.8 9.0 14.0 8.8 13.3

28.2 26.1 24.4 23.1 21.9 20.9 19.7 18.5

32.5 31.2 30.0 28.9 27.8 26.6 25.1 23.5

34.6 34.2 33.7 33.1 32.2 31.0 29.3 27.3

35.9 36.1 36.1 35.8 35.1 33.8 31.9 29.5

38.7 38.6 38.3 37.6 36.3 34.5 32.0 29.3

38.6 38.1 37.4 36.3 34.5 32.3 29.6 26.7

332 32.4 31.6 30.4 286 26.5 24.1 21.5

19.6 19.4 19.0 18.4 17.5 16.4 15.1 13.6

335 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.1S 106.77 137.09

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

-19.9 -17.2 -14.5 -11.7 -8.4 -52 -2.1 -0.1

-13.9 -11.8 -9.4 -6.7 -3.3 0.4 4.5 7.1

-7.1 -5.7 -3.7 -1.1 2.6 6.8 12.5 16.0

-2.6 -1.4 0.3 2.8 6.6 11.3 18.0 22.7

0.8 1.9 3.5 5.9 9.8 14.8 22.1 27.8

3.0 5.2 8.7 4.0 6.0 9.1 5.5 7.3 10.2 7.9 9.6 12.3 11.8 13.4 15.8 16.9 18.4 20.3 24.0 24.9 25.7 30.3 31.1 306

12.7 12.6 13.4 15.0 17.9 21.5 25.6 28.8

17.4 16.6 16.5 17.2 18.9 21.0 23.5 25.1

21.7 20.2 19.3 18.9 19.2 19.9 20.9 21.1

25.0 22.9 21.3 20.2 19.7 19.5 19.4 18.7

26.9 24.3 22.2 20.6 19.5 18.7 18.0 16.7

26.5 23.8 21.5 19.6 18.2 16.9 15.8 14.3

24.0 21.4 19.3 17.4 15.8 14.4 13.1 11.7

19.2 12.2 17.1 10.8 15.3 9.7 13.8 8.8 12.4 8.0 11.2 7.3 10.1 6.7 8.9 5.9

1.75 130 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

176.03 13.1 226.03 11.4 290.23 9.8 372.66 8.0 478.51 6.1 614.42 4.2 788.93 2.2 1013.0 0.1

-0.7 -2.0 -2.6 -3.0 -3.3 -3.3 -2.9 -2.0

4.8 1.3 -0.3 -1.5 -2.8 -3.7 -4.0 -3.6

12.3 6.8 4.1 1.9 -0.6 -2.8 -4.4 -S.1

20.2 15.5 12.3 9.1 5.1 1.2 -2.4 -51

27.6 24.7 21.2 16.8 11.4 5.8 0.5 -4.1

33.1 32.9 28.7 22.5 16.0 9.4 3.3 -1.6

29.1 27.7 25.2 21.6 17.0 12.0 7.3 3.5

24.0 19.0 21.9 16.5 20.1 152 17.8 13.8 14.3 11.3 10.4 8.4 6.6 5.4 3.3 2.5

15.9 13.6 11.5 12.9 10.4 8.7 11.7 9.2 7.5 10.7 8.3 6.7 8.8 6.7 5.4 6.5 4.9 3.8 4.0 2.8 2.1 1.5 0.5 0.3

9.4 7.3 6.3 5.5 4.3 3.0 1.6 0.2

7.3 4.7 5.8 3.6 5.0 3.2 4.3 2.9 3.4 2.4 2.3 1.7 1.1 0.5 -0.2 -1.2

17.50 2.54E-5 17.25 3.278-5 17.004.198-5 16.75 5.388-5 16.50 6.91E-5 16.25 8.888-5 16.00 1.148-4 15.75 1.460-4 15.50 1.885-4 15.25 2.415-4 15.00 3.1OE-4 14.75 3.985-4 14.50 5.115-4 1425 6.568-4 14.00 8.428-4

2(H)

2501

4.9 10.4 14.9 3.9 8.3 11.9 2.2 6.0 9.2 0.5 3.9 7.0 -0.5 2.7 5.6 -0.9 2.0 4.9 -0.6 2.1 4.7 0.1 2.5 4.9

35.9 37.7 33.1 25.9 18.8 11.9 53 1.1

33.7 34.2 30.5 24.8 18.7 12.6 7.0 2.7

708

7511

-9.7 -4.7 -12.0 -6.3 -13.1 -7.2 -13.2 -7.4 -12.3 -6.8 -10.5 -5.5 -8.2 -3.8 -6.2 -2.3 -4.2 -0.8 -2.4 0.5 -0.7 1.9 0.9 3.1 2.4 4.3 3.9 54 5.4 6.5

8011 -4.9 -6.1 -6.7 -6.7 -6.2 -5.3 -4.2 -3.1 -2.1 -1.2 -0.4 0.4 1.2 1.9 2.7

(12)408

Zonal Wind—Pressure Coordinates

Table 3.2

FEBRUARY MEAN ZCH)AL MEAN WIND (au’s) ScaLe Pressure Gecel. Height Cob) Height (lee) 17.50 2.54E-5 119.7 17.25 3.275-5 116.7 17.00 4.19E-5 114.2 16.75 5.388-5 112.0 16.50 6.91E-5 110.0 16.25 8.880-5 108.2 16.00 1.148-4 106.5

75S

705

65S

40S

35S

30S

-0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 1.4 2.8 4.2

-2.4 -2.7 -2.5 -1.8 -0.4 1.7 3.9

-0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.9 2.7 5.5 8.3

5.0 11.1 15.9 19.1 19.4 4.5 10.7 15.7 19.2 19.9 5.1 11.6 17.1 21.2 22.6 6.6 13.7 19.7 24.5 26.7 9.0 16.6 23.3 28.7 31.6 12.3 20.4 27.5 33.4 36.7 15.6 24.1 31.5 37.7 41.4

17.6 18.6 22.1 271 32.9 38.5 434

146 16.4 20.8 26.7 33.3 39.3 44.5

8.8 -2.6 11.6 1.7 17.1 8.8 24.2 17.5 3L7 26.5 38.3 34.1 43.9 40.4

17.8 26.6 19.3 28.2 19.7 28.8 19.5 28.5 18.7 27.5 17.4 26.0 15.7 24.0 13.7 21.6

47.7 50.1 51.0 50.6 49.0 46.4 43.0 38.9

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.46E-4 1.885-4 2.41E-4 3.1OE-4 3.988-4 5.11E-4 6.568-4 8.425-4

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.5 96.1 94.7

5.2 5.8 6.0 5.9 5.6 5.0 4.3 3.5

5.4 6.3 6.6 6.5 6.0 5.2 4.2 2.9

10.2 11.4 11.8 11.6 11.0 9.9 8.6 6.9

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00 11.75 1L50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

1.088-3 1.398-3 1.788-3 2.295-3 2.94E-3 3.788-3 4.85E-3 6.225-3 7.995-3 1.03E-2 1.32E-2 1.698-2 2.175-2 2.798-2 3.588-2 4.608-2

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 833 81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

2.5 1.3 0.0 -1.5 -3.1 -4.6 -6.0 -7.2 -8.1 -8.9 -9.6 -10.1 -10.6 -10.9 -11.2 -11.3

1.4 -0.4 -2.5 -4.7 -7.0 -9.3 -11.3 -13.1 -14.4 -15.5 -16.3 -17.0 -17.4 -17.8 -18.2 -18.4

4.9 2.6 -0.1 -3.0 -6.0 -9.0 -11.8 -14.2 -16.1 -17.6 -18.9 -20.0 -20.8 -21.4 -22.0 -22.3

11.3 8.6 5.3 1.8 -1.9 -5.6 -9.0 -12.2 -14.8 -17.1 -19.2 -20.9 -22.3 -23.4 -24.2 -24.7

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 830

5.91E-2 7.580-2 9.74E-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

-11.3 -11.1 -10.6 -9.8 -8.7 -7.6 -6.5 -5.5

-18.4 -18.1 -17.3 -16.0 -14.3 -12.3 -10.5 -8.8

-22.3 -21.9 -20.9 -19.4 -17.3 -15.0 -12.9 -10.8

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 600 5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

03363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511 3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3 39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

-4.5 -3.6 -2.9 -2.2 -1.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.0

-7.2 -5.8 -4.5 -3.3 -2.2 -1.2 -05 0.2 0.9 1.5 2.0 2.3 2.7 2.8 2.2 1.6

3.75 3.50 3.25 300 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 L25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09 176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6 13.1 11.4 93 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

1.2 1.7 2.3 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 4.9 5.1 5.0 47 4.0 2.8 1.6

1.9 2.6 3.6 4.5 5.0 5.3 5.8 6.1 6.0 5.6 4.8 3.7 1.8 0.2

603

55S

Latitix)e 505 45S

80S

25S

44.8 47.5 48.7 48.4 46.8 44.2 40.6 36.5

20S

15S

-147 -9.0 -0.4 9.7 20.0 28.5 35.4

-24.1 -17.8 -85 2.3 13.2 22.0 29.2

lOS

5S

0

40.2 43.3 44.7 44.6 43.1 40.4 36.9 32.7

34.3 37.6 39.1 39.1 37.7 35.1 31.6 27.6

283 31.6 33.1 33.1 3L7 29.2 25.9 22.1

23.8 26.5 27.5 27.3 25.8 23.4 20.3 168

20.8 227 23.2 22.6 21.1 18.8 16.0 12.9

-28.4 -22.0 -10.6 -22.3 -17.6 -8.6 -13.2 -10.5 -4.0 -2.7 -1.9 2.1 7.9 6.9 &5 16.4 13.9 136 23.3 19.6 17.8

34.3 36.0 36.6 36.3 35.2 33.5 31.2 28.5

40.6 42.5 43.1 42.8 41.6 39.7 37.2 34.1

44.5 46.5 47.1 463 45.5 43.4 40.6 37.2

46.7 48.8 49.5 49.1 47.7 45.5 42.5 38.8

48.1 50.3 51.0 50.6 49.1 46.7 43.4 39.5

18.9 15.7 12.0 7.9 3.6 -0.7 -4.9 -89 -12.5 -15.7 -18.8 -21.5 -23.7 -25.4 -26.6 -27.3

25.3 21.8 17.7 13.2 8.4 3.3 -1.7 -6.8 -11.8 -16.5 -21.0 -3.1 -28.4 -31.0 -32.8 -33.8

30.6 26.6 22.2 17.4 12.1 6.5 0.6 -5.4 -11.6 -17.7 -23.4 -28.5 -32.8 -36.1 -38.3 -39.5

33.3 29.0 24.2 19.1 13.6 7.6 1.2 -5.5 -12.2 -18.8 -24.9 -30.2 -34.6 -37.9 -40.0 -41i

34.6 29.9 24.9 19.6 14.0 8.0 1.5 -S.2 -11.9 -18.2 -24.0 -29.0 -329 -35.8 -37.6 -38.6

35.1 30.3 25.2 198 14.3 8.7 3.4 -1.9 -7.6 -129 -17.6 -21.5 -24.4 -26.7 -28.2 -29.3

34.4 31.9 28.2 23.3 29.5 271 236 191 24.4 22.2 19.1 15.1 19.2 17.4 14.8 11.4 139 12.6 106 8.0 9.0 8.2 6.8 4.9 5.0 43 33 2.0 1.2 1.4 0.6 -0.3 -3.0 -1.3 -0.9 -L6 -6.9 -3.4 -1.4 -1.9 -99 -4.4 -0.9 -1.2 -12.3 -4.9 0.2 0.2 -14.1 -5.1 1.3 1.7 -15.4 -5.3 2.3 3.2 -16.5 -5.7 2.7 4.0 -17.6 -6.4 2.4 4.2

18.2 14.4 11.0 8.0 5.4 3.1 0.9 -0.9 -2.2 -2.7 -2.2 -1.0 0.7 2.5 3.7 4.4

13.3 103 7.2 4.8 3.1 1.8 0.4 -L8 -1.8 -2.3 -1.7 -0.5 13 3.8 53 6.2

9.9 7.1 4.9 3.2 2.4 2.0 13 1.0 0.4 0.3 1.1 2.7 53 79 9.8 11.0

-24.7 -24.2 -23.1 -21.5 -19.3 -16.9 -14.6 -12.4

-27.3 -26.7 -25.4 -23.7 -21.5 -19.2 -17.0 -14.8

-33.8 -33.0 -31.4 -29.4 -27.1 -24.6 -22.2 -19.9

-39.5 -38.6 -37.0 -34.9 -32.7 -30.3 -28.0 -25.8

-4L1 -40.4 -39.3 -37.8 -36.3 -34.7 -33.1 -31.4

-38.8 -38.5 -38.1 -37.7 -37.3 -36.9 -36.3 -35.6

-30.0 -30.7 -31.6 -32.7 -34.0 -35.3 -36.3 -363

-18.9 -204 -22.5 -24.9 -27.7 -30.5 -33.0 -35.1

-7.7 -9.5 -11.7 -14.4 -17.7 -2L3 -25.0 -28.7

1.3 3.7 -03 2.7 -2.2 1.4 -47 -0.4 -7.8 -2.5 -115 -5.3 -16.0 -9.5 -20.9 -14.7

4.5 4.1 3.3 2.1 0.9 -1.1 -4.6 -9.7

6.6 6.2 5.1 3.5 2.0 -0.2 -3.6 -8.3

11.6 11.3 9.8 7.6 5.4 2.7 -0.9 -5.5

-8.9 -7.2 -5.7 -4.3 -3.1 -2.0 -1.1 -0.3 0.5 1.2 1.8 2.2 2.6 2.8 2.4 2.0

-10.5 -8.7 -7.1 -5.7 -4.6 -3.5 -2.6 -1.7 -0.9 -0.2 0.4 0.9 1.4 1.8 1.8 2.0

-12.8 -11.0 -9.4 -8.1 -7.0 -6.1 -5.1 -4.2 -3.5 -2.8 -2.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.6 1.4

-17.7 -15.7 -13.9 -12.3 -11.1 -10.1 -9.1 -8.1 -7.3 -6.5 -5.6 -4.5 -3.4 -2.3 -1.2 -0.1

-23.6 -21.4 -19.4 -17.7 -16.4 -15.2 -14.1 -13.0 -12.0 -11.0 -9.7 -8.3 -6.7 -5.1 -3.7 -2.3

-29.6 -27.8 -26.0 -24.3 -22.8 -21.4 -203 -18.6 -17.2 -15.8 -14.2 -12.5 -10.6 -8.7 -7.0 -5.5

-34.5 -33.3 -31.9 -30.5 -29.1 -27.6 -25.9 -24.2 -22.5 -20.7 -18.8 -16.9 -14.8 -12.8 -11.0 -9.3

-368 -36.3 -35.7 -34.8 -33.7 -32.4 -303 -29.1 -27.0 -24.9 -23.1 -21.2 -19.4 -17.5 -15.5 -133

-36.4 -37.2 -37.6 -37.6 -37.2 -36.3 -35.1 -33.5 -31.4 -29.3 -27.6 -25.9 -24.2 -22.4 -20.2 -17.9

-321 -35.0 -373 -383 -39.4 -39.4 -393 -38.0 -36.6 -34.9 -33.4 -31.7 -29.9 -27.7 -25.2 -22.5

-26.4 -31.6 -35.8 -39.0 -407 -41.5 -41.8 -413 -40.9 -399 -386 -37.0 -34.8 -32.3 -29.5 -26.6

-21.5 -28.5 -34.5 -39.2 -41.5 -42.5 -43.0 -43.0 -43.2 -42.9 -4L8 -40.1 -377 -34.9 -32.1 -29.3

-17.2 -25.3 -32.4 -38.0 -40.6 -41.7 -42.4 -42.7 -43.5 -43.8 -433 -41.4 -38.9 -360 -33.2 -30.5

-15.4 -22.9 -293 -34.4 -37.1 -38.6 -39.9 -40.8 -41.9 -423 -42.6 -41.8 -39.6 -36.7 -334 -30.2

-120 -183 -23.9 -282 -30.9 -32.7 -34.4 -35.7 -36.9 -37.8 -38.6 -38.5 -36.7 -343 -30.6 -27.2

2.4 3.3 4.6 5.9 6.9 7.8 8.9 9.6 9.1 8.1 7.1 5.8 3.6 1.6

2.7 3.7 5.1 6.9 8.7 10.6 12.7 14.1 13.3 11.8 10.7 9.4 7.1 4.8 3.1 2.5

2.3 3.5 5.1 7.2 9.9 12.8 16.0 18.3 17.7 16.1 15.0 13.6 11.3 8.8 6.3 4.0

1.1 2.4 4.2 6.6 9.6 13.0 17.0 20.1 21.0 20.6 19.4 17.5 15.2 12.4 9.0 5.2

-1.0 0.5 2.5 5.1 8.4 12.2 16.6 20.6 23.0 23.9 22.5 20.1 17.7 14.6 10.6 5.5

-41 -2.4 -0.2 2.6 6.5 108 15.8 20.2 23.2 24.3 22.5 19.4 16.7 13.4 9.3 4.0

-7.7 -5.9 -3.6 -0.5 3.7 8.5 13.8 18.6 21.8 22.9 20.6 16.9 13.9 10.5 6.5 1.7

-11.5 -94 -7.0 -4.0 0.0 4.6 10.0 150 18.6 20.0 17.4 13.3 10.1 6.8 3.2 -0.9

-15.6 -13.1 -10.7 -7.8 -4.1 0.2 5.6 10.6 14.3 15.9 13.2 9.1 6.0 3.0 0.0 -3.1

-20.0 -174 -14.8 -1L8 -81 -3.7 1.8 6.8 9.6 10.4 8.4 5.2 2.8 0.5 -1.8 -4.1

-24.0 -21.4 -186 -15.5 -11.6 -7.2 -1.8 2.9 4.7 4.9 3.7 1.8 0.3 -1.1 -2.6 -4.2

-27.0 -246 -21.8 -18.6 -14.6 -103 -5.6 -13 -0.1 04 0.1 -0.6 -LU -1.5 -2.0 -2.8

-285 -26.4 -23.7 -204 -16.3 -12.1 -8.5 -5.5 -3.8 -2.8 -2.4 -2.2 -L9 -1.6 -1.4 -1.4

-28.2 -26.2 -23.3 -200 -1S8 -1L9 -9.5 -7.6 -5.6 -41 -3.5 -33 -3.1 -2.8 -2.3 -1.5

-25.3 -23.4 -20.6 -172 -131 -93 -7.4 -6.2 -4.5 -3.2 -3.0 -3.3 -3.7 -3.8 -3.5 -2.3

Zonal Wind—Pressure Coordinates

FEBRUARY

(12)409

MEAN ZCNAL MEAN WIND (us’s)

ScaLe Pressure Gaas. Height Cob) Height 0 SN (lea) 17.50 2.54E-S 119.7 -10.6 3.0 17.25 3.275-5 116.7 -8.6 2.9 17.00 4.195-5 114.2 -4.0 5.1 16.75 5.385-5 112.0 2.1 8.7 16.50 6.91E-5 110.0 8.5 12.8 16.25 8.888-5 108.2 13.6 15.9 16.00 1.145-4 106.5 17.8 18.5

208

3N

Latiti4e 304 3501

ION

1501

40W

45N

5001

5511

6001

65N

7011

75N

8011

15.2 13.3 13.5 15.1 17.3 19.0 20.3

20.7 21.5 17.0 10.4 17.8 18.4 14.2 8.1 17.2 17.6 14.0 8.5 18.1 18.5 153 10.7 19.7 20.2 17.9 13.9 21.0 21.7 20.1 16.9 22.1 23.1 22.2 19.6

5.6 -0.6 -11.9 -22.4 -26.7 -26.7 3.3 -3.0 -14.5 -25.2 -29.5 -29.5 3.7 -2.8 -14.5 -25.4 -30.0 -30.2 6.0 -0.7 -12.6 -23.7 -28.8 -29.4 9.3 2.6 -9.4 -20.8 -26.3 -27.4 12.6 6.1 -5.9 -17.4 -23.1 -24.7 15.8 9.5 -2.3 -13.9 -19.8 -21.7

-21.1 -23.6 -24.5 -24.1 -22.7 -20.5 -18.0

-14.1 -16.3 -17.2 -17.1 -16.1 -14.4 -12.5

-8.5 -10.2 -11.0 -11.0 -10.4 -9.2 -7.8

-7.2 -8.3 -8.8 -8.7 -8.2 -7.3 -6.3

0.4 -11.1 -17.1 -19.2 -15.8 -10.7 -6.4 2.7 -8.7 -14.8 -17.0 -13.9 -9.1 -5.2 4.4 -6.9 -13.0 -15.3 -12.3 -7.8 -4.2 5.7 -5.6 -11.6 -13.9 -11.0 -6.7 -3.3 6.5 -4.6 -10.6 -12.9 -10.1 -5.8 -2.7 7.1 -3.8 -9.7 -12.1 -93 -5.1 -2.0 7.5 -3.2 -9.0 -11.3 -8.5 -4.4 -1.5 8.0 -2.6 -8.3 -10.5 -7.7 -3.7 -0.9

-5.4 -4.6 -3.9 -3.4 -3.0 -2.6 -2.2 -1.9

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.460-4 1.880-4 2.41E-4 3.105-4 3.980-4 5.11E-4 6.565-4 8.42E-4

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.5 96.1 94.7

20.8 22.7 23.2 22.6 21.1 18.8 16.0 12.9

20.4 21.4 21.4 20.7 19.2 17.2 14.8 12.2

21.2 21.6 21.4 20.6 19.3 17.6 15.6 13.6

22.8 24.1 23.7 23.2 24.8 24.9 23.0 24.9 25.5 22.4 24.6 25.6 21.4 23.9 25.3 20.1 23.0 24.8 18.6 21.9 24.1 17.0 20.8 23.4

21.8 23.4 24.5 25.1 25.2 25.0 24.7 24.4

18.2 12.1 20.1 14.2 21.5 15.8 22.4 16.9 22.8 17.5 22.9 17.8 22.9 18.0 22.9 18.3

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.085-3 93.3 1.395-3 92.0 1.785-3 90.6 2.295-3 89.2 2.948-3 87.7 3.785-3 86.3 4.85E-3 84.8 6.225-3 83.3

9.9 7.1 4.9 3.2 2.4 2.0 1.5 1.0

9.7 7.6 5.9 4.9 5.0 5.4 5.9 6.4

11.7 10.1 9.1 8.7 9.4 10.7 12.0 13.4

15.7 14.7 14.2 14.4 15.8 17.6 19.2 20.9

20.0 19.5 19.6 20.3 22.1 24.3 26.0 27.7

23.0 22.9 23.5 24.6 26.8 29.1 30.3 31.5

24.3 24.6 25.5 26.9 29.2 31.6 33.0 34.5

23.1 23.7 24.8 26.4 28.3 31.1 35.9 40.9

18.8 19.6 20.8 22.5 24.0 27.1 34.7 42.5

8.6 -1.8 9.6 -0.8 11.0 0.7 12.8 2.6 14.6 4.7 17.3 6.9 22.5 8.7 27.8 10.6

-7.5 -9.7 -6.4 -8.7 -4.8 -7.2 -3.1 -5.6 -1.3 -4.2 0.4 -3.0 1.3 -2.1 2.2 -1.4

-6.9 -33 -6.1 -2.3 -4.9 -1.5 -3.6 -0.5 -2.2 0.8 -0.9 2.3 0.4 4.0 1.5 5.5

-0.4 -1.6 0.1 -1.2 0.7 -0.7 1.4 -0.2 2.5 03 3.9 1.2 5.6 2.0 7.1 2.8

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7 69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

0.4 0.3 1.1 2.7 5.3 7.9 9.8 11.0 11.6 11.3 9.8 7.6 5.4 2.7 -0.9 -5.5

6.8 7.5 9.5 12.1 15.4 18.8 21.4 23.3 24.5 24.7 23.6 21.6 18.7 15.0 10.2 4.5

14.6 16.3 19.2 22.8 26.7 30.6 33.8 36.4 38.2 39.0 38.5 36.8 33.5 29.0 23.2 16.6

22.4 24.4 27.2 30.6 34.3 38.0 41.4 44.3 46.3 47.4 47.3 45.9 42.8 38.5 33.1 27.1

29.5 31.5 34.0 36.9 40.1 43.5 46.8 49.8 52.0 53.3 53.5 52.4 49.9 46.3 41.9 37.0

33.7 36.3 39.0 41.8 44.8 48.0 51.0 53.8 56.0 57.5 58.0 57.6 55.9 53.3 49.8 45.9

37.2 40.2 43.0 45.8 48.7 51.6 54.3 56.8 58.9 60.5 61.4 61.6 60.8 59.2 56.7 53.7

44.1 46.7 49.4 52.0 54.7 57.3 59.7 61.9 63.8 65.4 66.5 67.0 66.8 65.8 64.2 62.0

45.9 48.1 50.7 53.2 55.7 58.0 60.2 622 64.0 65.6 66.9 67.8 68.1 67.9 67.1 65.9

31.1 33.7 36.5 39.2 41.7 44.1 46.4 1.8.6 50.7 52.6 54.3 55.7 57.0 57.9 58.5 58.8

13.3 16.3 19.1 21.7 24.0 26.3 28.7 31.0 33.3 35.5 37.6 39.7 41.9 44.0 46.1 47.8

3.8 5.6 7.4 9.1 10.5 12.0 13.7 15.6 17.7 20.0 22.4 25.1 28.3 31.5 34.8 37.6

-0.8 -0.2 0.4 1.0 1.5 2.1 3.0 4.3 6.0 8.2 10.9 14.0 17.8 21.8 25.8 29.4

2.1 6.3 2.4 6.6 2.4 6.4 2.4 6.0 2.3 5.6 2.3 5.3 2.7 5.3 33 5.7 4.9 6.8 6.8 8.4 9.4 10.6 12.5 13.4 16.3 16.7 20.3 20.3 24.3 23.9 27.9 27.1

8.0 8.3 8.1 7.6 7.2 6.8 6.6 6.8 7.6 8.9 10.6 12.8 15.4 18.2 21.0 23.5

3.2 3.4 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.5 4.3 5.4 6.8 8.5 10.3 12.2 13.8

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

-12.0 -18.6 -23.9 -28.2 -30.9 -32.7 -34.4 -35.7

-2.3 9.5 20.7 31.6 -8.9 2.8 14.6 26.3 -14.1 -2.4 9.6 21.7 -18.1 -6.3 5.7 17.7 -20.5 -8.5 3.1 14.7 -22.0 -9.7 1.4 12.3 -23.3 -10.6 0.1 10.3 -24.3 -11.3 -1.0 8.5

41.5 37.2 33.1 29.4 26.1 23.2 20.4 17.8

50.4 47.0 43.5 40.1 36.8 33.4 29.9 26.3

59.5 56.7 53.8 50.6 47.2 43.5 39.3 35.0

64.2 62.1 59.7 56.9 53.5 49.6 45.1 40.4

58.3 57.3 55.6 53.2 50.0 46.2 42.1 37.8

48.7 48.7 47.7 45.8 42.9 39.5 35.9 32.4

39.5 40.4 40.1 38.7 36.3 33.4 30.6 27.9

32.0 33.5 33.6 32.7 30.9 28.6 26.4 24.5

30.5 32.1 32.4 31.8 30.4 28.6 26.8 25.3

29.3 30.7 31.0 30.6 29.6 28.2 26.8 25.5

25.2 26.2 26.5 26.2 25.5 24.4 23.3 22.3

14.9 15.6 15.8 15.6 15.0 14.3 13.6 12.9

3.224 39.4 4.140 37.6 5.316 35.7 6.826 33.9 8.764 32.2 11.25 30.5 14.45 28.8 18.55 27.1

-36.9 -37.8 -38.6 -38.5 -36.7 -34.0 -30.6 -27.2

-25.4 -26.2 -26.8 -26.7 -25.3 -23.3 -20.8 -18.5

6.6 15.0 22.6 30.6 4.8 12.3 19.0 26.2 3.3 9.7 15.5 21.8 2.1 7.5 12.2 17.8 1.6 5.8 9.4 14.2 1.4 4.6 7.2 11.2 1.5 3.9 5.8 9.0 1.7 3.7 5.0 7.6

35.7 31.0 26.4 22.1 18.3 15.1 12.4 10.6

33.6 29.7 26.0 22.7 19.9 17.5 15.5 14.1

29.2 26.4 24.1 22.2 20.7 19.5 18.4 17.5

3.8 24.1 23.1 22.4 22.1 21.9 21.4 20.8

23.3 22.6 22.5 22.7 23.2 23.7 23.6 211

24.3 23.8 23.7 24.0 24.4 24.6 24.4 23.7

24.6 24.0 23.8 23.7 23.7 23.6 23.1 22.3

21.5 20.9 20.5 20.3 20.0 19.7 19.1 18.3

12.5 12.2 12.1 12.0 12.0 12.0 11.7 11.3

9.9 13.3 16.8 10.2 13.3 16.3 11.3 13.8 16.2 13.3 15.0 16.4 16.4 16.9 17.1 20.0 19.2 17.9 24.3 21.8 19.0 27.8 23.6 19.3

19.8 18.9 18.2 17.7 17.5 17.4 17.3 16.7

22.0 20.6 19.4 18.3 17.4 16.6 15.8 14.5

22.5 21.0 17.2 20.9 19.5 16t 19.3 17.8 14.4 17.8 16.0 12.8 16.3 14.3 11.3 14.9 12.6 9.7 13.4 10.8 8.1 11.8 9.2 6.8

10.7 9.9 9.0 8.1 7.2 6.4 5.4 4.7

14.2 11.5 10.5 9.6 7.9 5.9 3.6 1.1

11.8 9.2 8.2 7.4 6.0 4.3 2.3 0.1

11.75 7.995-3 11.50 1.03E-2 11.25 1.32E-2 11.00 1.698-2 10.75 2.175-2 10.50 2.795-2 10.25 3.585-2 10.00 4.60E-2 9.75 S.91E-2 9.50 7.585-2 9.25 9.74E-2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.1605 8.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 8.00 0.33% 7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

5.7S 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

-12.3 -13.1 -13.4 -13.3 -12.4 -11.2 -10.0 -8.9

-2.3 -3.5 -4.3 -4.7 -4.4 -3.8 -3.2 -2.7

3.75 23.82 25.5 -25.3 -17.3 3.50 30.59 23.9 -23.4 -15.9 3.25 39.28 22.3 -20.6 -13.6 3.00 50.43 20.7 -17.2 -10.5 2.75 64.76 19.2 -13.1 -6.3 2.50 83.15 17.6 -9.3 -2.2 2.25 106.77 16.1 -7.4 1.0 2.00 137.09 14.6 -6.2 2.9

-8.4 -2.4 1.8 -7.6 -1.9 2.3 -5.8 -0.5 3.4 -3.1 1.9 5.6 1.0 5.9 9.4 5.6 10.7 14.4 10.7 16.9 21.3 13.7 21.3 27.0

3.6 4.8 4.1 5.3 5.2 6.5 7.5 8.8 11.4 12.7 16.6 17.9 23.6 24.5 30.1 31.1

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 o:uo

10.7 6.1 3.9 2.0 -0.6 -2.9 -4.6 -5.2

34.2 35.2 30.8 24.1 17.2 10.3 3.8 -1.5

176.03 13.1 226.03 11.4 290.23 9.8 372.66 8.0 478.51 6.1 614.42 4.2 788.93 2.2 1013.0 0.1

JASR 1O:12-AA

-4.5 -3.2 -3.0 -3.3 -3.7 -3.8 -3.5 -2.3

1.9 0.1 -0.8 -1.8 -3.0 -4.1 -4.5 -3.9

19.8 16.1 13.3 10.1 5.8 1.5 -2.3 -5.2

28.1 26.6 23.3 18.5 12.7 6.6 0.8 -4.1

7.1 7.6 8.8 11.1 14.7 19.3 25.0 30.2

37.0 34.2 28.8 23.0 39.7 35.5 28.0 21.2 34.8 31.5 25.3 19.4 27.0 25.2 21.3 17.0 19.7 18.9 16.5 13.5 12.6 12.7 11.5 9.7 6.2 7.0 6.9 6.1 1.2 2.6 3.2 3.0

17.4 15.1 14.0 12.7 10.4 7.7 4.9 2.3

9.8 8.0 7.0 6.1 4.8 3.3 1.7 03

8.1 7.2 6.3 5.3 4.0 2.6 1.3 0.2

6.5 6.3 5.6 4.6 3.4 2.1 1.0 0.2

4.8 4.9 4.5 3.8 2.9 1.8 0.7 -0.3

(12)410

Zonal Wind—Pressure Coordinates

Table 3.3

MARCH

MEAN ZONAL MEAN WIND (us’s)

ScaLe Pressure Geas. Height Cob) Height (kin) 17.50 2.54E-5 119.7 17.25 3.270-5 116.7 17.00 4.198-5 114.2 16.75 5.38E-5 112.0 16.50 6.915-5 110.0 16.25 8.885-S 108.2 16.00 1.148-4 106.5

80S

Latiti.cie 505 45S

75S

70S

65S

60S

55S

40S

355

30S

lOS

5s

0

7.1 6.6 6.5 6.8 7.3 8.2 9.1

10.5 9.8 9.5 9.8 10.5 11.8 13.2

14.1 13.1 12.9 13.4 14.4 16.2 18.0

17.4 16.3 16.2 17.0 18.5 20.8 23.1

19.9 18.8 19.0 20.3 22.4 25.1 27.8

21.1 20.0 20.7 22.6 25.3 28.4 31.5

21.2 20.3 21.4 23.9 27.3 30.9 34.2

20.1 19.5 21.1 24.3 28.4 32.3 35.9

18.0 17.8 20.1 24.0 28.6 33.0 36.8

14.8 15.2 18.1 22.6 27.7 32.5 36.5

11.7 9.7 10.0 14.9 12.7 11.4 12.4 17.6 16.3 15.7 17.3 22.8 21.4 21.5 23.6 29.5 27.1 27.7 30.3 36.3 32.1 33.0 35.7 41.9 36.4 37.3 40.1 46.3

25S

20S

15s

22.6 25.3 30.6 37.3 442 49.8 54.2

35.0 37.5 42.5 48.9 553 61.1 65.4

42.9 44.9 49.5 55.5 6L9 67.0 71.0

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.46E-4 1.880-4 2.41E-4 3.108-4 3.98E-4 5.115-4 6.560-4 8.42E-4

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.5 96.1 94.7

9.8 10.3 10.5 10.5 10.4 10.2 9.8 9.3

14.2 15.0 15.2 15.2 15.1 14.8 14.3 13.6

19.4 20.3 20.7 20.7 20.5 20.0 19.3 18.3

24.7 3.8 26.3 26.4 26.0 25.3 24.3 23.1

29.6 30.9 31.5 31.6 31.1 30.1 28.9 27.4

33.6 35.0 35.6 35.6 35.0 33.8 32.4 30.6

36.6 38.1 38.7 38.6 37.9 36.6 34.9 32.8

38.4 40.0 40.6 40.5 39.6 38.1 36.2 33.9

39.3 40.9 41.6 41.4 40.4 38.7 36.5 34.0

39.2 40.8 41.5 41.2 40.0 38.0 35.7 33.0

39.2 40.9 41.5 41.1 39.7 37.6 35.1 32.2

40.3 42.0 42.6 42.2 40.8 38.5 35.8 32.8

43.1 44.9 45.5 45.1 43.6 41.3 38.5 35.3

49.4 51.2 51.7 51.2 49.7 47.4 44.5 41.3

57.2 59.0 59.4 58.8 57.2 54.9 52.0 48.9

68.3 70.0 70.3 69.5 67.8 65.4 62.4 59.3

73.8 75.3 75.5 74.6 723 703 67.3 64.2

13.75 13.50 13.25 1330 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00 11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

1.088-3 1.395-3 1.780-3 2.295-3 2.945-3 3.788-3 4.85E-3 6.22E-3 7.99E-3 1.035-2 1.32E-2 1.695-2 2.178-2 2.795-2 3580-2 4.608-2

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3 81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

8.7 8.0 7.2 6.3 5.6 5.0 4.7 4.6 4.7 49 5.1 5.3 5.5 5.8 6.1 6.4

12.7 11.6 10.5 9.2 8.1 7.3 6.9 6.8 7.1 7.5 8.0 8.4 8.8 9.2 93 10.0

17.1 15.8 14.2 12.6 11.1 9.9 9.3 9.1 9.2 9.6 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.7

21.6 20.0 183 16.0 14.1 12.5 11.5 11.0 10.8 10.9 11.1 11.5 12.0 12.6 13.3 14.2

25.7 23.7 21.4 19.0 16.7 14.7 13.1 12.0 1L4 11.1 11.0 11.2 11.6 12.3 13.1 14.2

28.6 26.3 23.7 21.1 18.5 15.9 13.2 10.8 9.7 9.2 8.8 8.7 8.9 9.5 10.4 11.6

30.5 27.9 25.2 22.4 19.6 16.6 12.9 9.7 8.3 7.7 7.0 6.6 6.6 7.0 7.9 9.1

31.2 28.S 25.6 22.6 19.7 16.8 13.9 11.5 10.3 9.7 8.9 8.5 8.3 8.4 8.9 9.4

31.2 28.2 25.2 22.2 192 16.6 14.8 13.5 12.6 12.0 11.5 11.1 11.0 10.9 10.9 108

30.0 26.9 23.9 20.9 18.1 15.8 14.2 13.1 12.5 123 12.3 12.4 12.6 12.7 12.7 12.3

29.1 26.0 23.0 20.2 17.7 15.6 13.8 12.4 11.8 11.8 12.2 12.9 133 14.0 14.1 13.8

29.6 26.5 23.7 21.1 19.2 17.2 14.2 11.6 105 10.3 10.8 11.8 12.8 13.7 14.4 14.8

32.1 29.1 26.5 24.2 22.7 20.8 16.9 13.1 11.1 101 10.2 113 12.1 13.3 14.5 15.7

38.2 353 32.9 30.9 29.6 27.9 24.6 20.9 17.3 14.4 13.0 12.4 12.6 13.4 14.5 15.9

45.9 43.1 40.9 39.1 37.9 365 343 30.5 25.S 20.6 17.4 15.4 14.7 14.9 15.7 17.1

56.3 53.6 51.5 49.9 493 47.7 44.9 409 34.7 28.6 24.5 21.7 20.7 203 203 21.7

61.3 587 56.7 55.2 54.5 53.4 50.4 461 39.7 33.3 29.1 265 25.7 25.8 26.1 26.8

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

5.91E-2 7.S8E-2 9.74E-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

6.9 7.6 8.4 9.3 10.2 11.0 11.7 12.4

10.7 11.7 12.9 14.3 15.7 17.0 18.3 19.5

13.7 14.9 16.5 18.3 200 21.6 23.1 24.5

15.4 16.9 18.8 20.8 22.7 24.4 26.0 27.3

15.7 13.3 10.6 17.4 15.1 12.2 19.3 17.0 13.6 21.3 18.8 14.9 23.2 20.6 16.3 25.0 22.3 17.6 26.4 23.6 18.6 27.5 24.6 19.4

10.0 10.4 10.5 10.4 10.5 10.7 11.0 11.2

10.4 9.6 8.3 6.9 5.7 4.7 4.1 3.6

11.4 10.1 8.4 6.4 4.4 2.5 1.0 -0.1

13.0 11.8 10.3 8.4 6.1 3.8 1.6 -0.1

15.0 14.9 14.6 139 12.5 10.7 8.4 65

16.9 18.1 19.2 19.9 197 18.7 16.6 13.7

17.8 19.7 21.6 23.1 24.0 23.8 22.0 18.9

19.2 21.6 23.9 25.8 27.2 27.4 25.6 22.1

23.4 25.4 27.4 29.0 29.7 29.0 25.8 21.1

282 29.9 313 327 32.5 30.6 26.0 20.3

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.2S 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

55.0 S3.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

13.0 13.4 13.6 13.5 13.1 12.6 12.0 11.4

20.5 21.3 21.5 21.5 21.0 20.3 19.5 18.7

25.6 26.4 26.7 26.5 25.9 24.9 23.7 22.5

28.2 28.8 29.0 28.7 27.9 26.6 25.1 234

28.2 28.5 28.6 28.2 27.2 25.8 24.1 22.1

3.2 19.7 3.3 19.8 25.3 19.7 24.9 19.3 24.0 18.7 22.8 17.8 21.2 16.6 19.4 15.2

11.2 11.1 10.9 10.6 10.4 10.0 9.6 9.0

3.2 23 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7

-0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3 -1.7

-1.0 -1.5 -1.7 -1.8 -2.3 -3.0 -4.0 -5.2

3.8 9.9 139 16.3 1.8 6.1 8.5 9.9 0.4 3.2 40 4.2 -0.8 0.6 0.0 -09 -2.2 -1.8 -3.3 -4.9 -3.8 -4.4 -6.4 -8.4 -5.9 -7.6 -10.1 -12.2 -8.2 -10.8 -13.7 -15.9

155 9.5 3.8 -13 -6.0 -10.1 -14.0 -17.6

15.1 102 4.8 -0.3 -5.0 -9.3 -13.1 -16.5

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18S5

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

10.9 10.3 9.6 9.0 8.5 8.0 7.2 6.4

18.0 17.3 16.5 15.6 14.8 13.9 12.4 10.8

21.4 21.7 20.0 20.2 20.0 17.9 19.0 18.4 16.0 17.8 16.9 14.4 16.8 15.8 13.3 15.7 14.8 12.4 14.2 13.6 11.8 12.7 12.6 11.3

17.4 13.6 1S.S 12.1 13.8 10.8 12.4 9.8 11.5 9.1 10.8 8.5 10.2 7.9 9.9 7.6

8.2 7.3 6.5 5.8 5.1 4.6 4.1 3.8

2.5 2.1 1.6 1.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7

-2.2 -2.8 -3.5 -4.2 -4.8 -5.3 -5.6 -5.5

-6.4 -7.5 -8.5 -9.4 -10.1 -10.5 -10.5 -10.2

-10.2 -12.0 -13.3 -14.2 -14.7 -14.8 -14.7 -14.2

-13.7 -16.1 -17.7 -18.6 -18.8 -18.6 -18.2 -17.6

-17.0 -19.8 -21.6 -22.6 -22.7 -22.1 -21.3 -20.3

-19.4 -22.3 -24.3 -25.3 -25.2 -24.4 -23.2 -21.8

-20.9 -23.6 -25.3 -26.1 -25.8 -24.8 -216 -22.1

-19.6 -22.0 -23.5 -24.1 -23.7 -22.7 -213 -20.3

3.75 350 3.25 3.00 2.7S 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 035 0.50 0.25 0.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09 176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 47831 614.42 788.93 1013.0

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6 13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

3.9 4.4 53 7.2 10.0 13.4 17.5 21.1 23.1 23.8 223 20.8 17.3 13.3 9.1 5.2

-0.6 0.1 1.5 3.8 7.1 11.1 16.0 20.3 22.4 22.7 21.0 18.1 14.7 10.8 6.7 2.7

-5.2 -4.3 -2.6 -0.1 3.6 8.1 13.6 18.4 20.7 21.0 18.7 15.2 11.6 7.7 3.7 -0.3

-9.7 -8.6 -6.8 -41 -0.2 4.6 10.6 15.7 17.9 18.0 15.4 11.7 8.2 4.5 0.8 -2.9

-13.6 -12.4 -10.6 -7.9 -3.7 1.2 7.5 12.7 13.8 12.9 10.6 7.6 4.7 1.7 -1.3 -4.1

-16.9 -15.7 -13.9 -11.2 -7.1 -2.2 4.1 9.0 9.0 7.1 5.4 3.5 1.5 -0.6 -2.6 -4.3

-19.4 -18.2 -16.4 -14.0 -10.4 -6.1 -0.6 3.7 3.4 1.7 0.8 0.0 -0.8 -1.7 -2.5 -35

-20.8 -19.6 -18.0 -15.8 -12.9 -9.4 -4.9 -1.4 -1.4 -2.5 -2.7 -2.7 -2S -2.3 -2.2 -2.4

-21.0 -19.7 -18.4 -16.7 -14.5 -12.0 -8.6 -57 -4.6 -4.3 -4.2 -4.2 -3.9 -33 -2.7 -1.9

-19.1 -17.9 -16.8 -155 -13.8 -11.7 -8.9 -6.2 -4.6 -3.8 -3.9 -43 -44 -4.1 -3.3 -1.9

5.8 9.7 5.5 9.0 5.5 9.0 5.7 9.4 6.0 9.8 6.3 10.2 6.6 10.5 6.7 10.4 6.7 9.0 6.4 7.4 6.0 6.9 5.2 6.1 3.6 4.0 2.1 1.7

11.5 11.8 10.8 11.3 10.9 11.4 11.3 11.9 11.8 12.5 12.4 13.4 13.1 14.6 13.2 15.4 11.6 14.4 9.8 13.1 9.5 13.3 9.0 12.9 6.4 10.0 3.4 6.4 3.2 1.5

10.9 10.8 11.0 11.5 12.5 13.8 15.7 17.2 17.2 16.8 17.3 17.0 13.7 9.8 6.5 4.9

9.7 9.8 10.2 11.1 12.6 14.6 17.1 19.3 20.3 20.6 21.0 20.2 16.8 12.7 8.9 6.5

7.6 7.9 8.6 93 12.0 14.7 17.9 20.9 22.7 23.5 23.4 22.0 18.6 14.4 10.2 6.8

Zonal Wind—Pressure Coordinates

MARCH

(12)411

MEAN ZC*4AL MEAN WIND Cul/s)

Scale Pressure Geom. Height Cob) Height (len) 17.50 2.54E-5 119.7 17.25 3.270-5 116.7 17.00 4.195-5 114.2 16.75 5.380-5 112.0 16.50 6.915-5 110.0 16.25 8.885-5 108.2 16.00 1.14E-4 106.5

0

511

42.9 44.9 49.5 55.5 61.9 67.0 71.0

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.460-4 1.885-4 2.41E-4 3.105-4 3.980-4 5.115-4 6.568-4 8.42E-4

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.5 96.1 94.7

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.080-3 1.395-3 1.785-3 2.295-3 2.94E-3 3.780-3 4.855-3 6.225-3

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

Latiti.~e 30W 3501

108

1SN

204

2501

4th)

4501

5th)

33.5 35.0 39.0 44.4 50.1 54.7 58.2

19.5 20.4 23.8 28.6 33.8 37.8 41.0

9.1 9.7 12.8 17.3 22.2 26.0 29.1

2.6 3.0 5.8 10.1 14.9 18.8 21.9

5.4 10.6 5.5 10.5 8.2 12.8 12.3 16.8 17.0 21.4 21.1 25.6 24.4 29.2

12.1 11.5 13.5 17.1 21.5 25.6 29.2

12.6 11.7 13.2 16.3 20.3 24.2 27.7

12.4 11.3 12.3 14.9 18.3 22.0 25.4

73.8 75.3 75.5 74.6 72.8 70.3 67.3 64.2

60.7 62.1 62.2 61.3 59.5 57.1 54.3 51.3

43.2 44.4 44.5 43.7 42.0 39.8 37.2 34.4

31.3 32.5 32.6 31.9 30.4 28.4 25.9 23.3

24.1 25.4 25.7 25.1 23.8 21.9 19.6 17.2

26.8 28.1 28.6 28.2 27.1 25.4 23.4 21.2

31.6 33.1 33.7 33.6 32.7 31.2 29.4 27.4

31.6 33.2 34.0 34.0 33.2 31.9 30.4 28.6

30.2 31.8 32.7 32.8 32.2 31.1 29.8 28.2

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

61.3 58.7 56.7 55.2 54.5 53.4 50.4 46.1

48.6 31.9 46.2 29.6 44.3 27.9 42.9 26.6 42.3 26.0 41.5 25.5 39.5 24.3 36.5 22.6

20.9 14.9 18.7 12.8 17.1 11.2 15.9 10.1 15.6 10.0 15.1 9.5 12.9 6.3 10.6 3.2

19.0 17.0 15.5 14.4 14.1 13.6 11.4 9.4

25.4 23.5 22.0 20.9 20.4 19.8 18.5 17.2

26.7 24.9 23.4 22.3 21.9 20.9 17.1 13.5

7.995-3 1.03E-2 1.32E-2 1.695-2 2.175-2 2.795-2 3580-2 450E-2

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

39.7 33.3 29.1 26.5 25.7 25.8 26.1 26.8

31.7 27.1 243 23.6 24.3 25.9 27.8 30.1

19.9 17.6 17.2 18.2 20.6 23.9 27.7 31.7

9.3 2.9 9.1 4.1 10.3 6.3 12.7 9.4 16.3 13.6 20.6 18.3 25.4 23.4 30.3 28.4

9.2 10.0 11.6 14.0 17.3 21.0 25.0 28.8

16.8 16.9 17.7 19.1 21.3 23.9 26.5 29.0

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 835 8.50 8.25 8.00

5.915-2 7.580-2 9.74E-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.33%

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

28.2 29.9 31.6 32.7 32.5 30.6 26.0 20.3

32.7 35.3 37.3 38.3 37.6 35.2 30.6 3.0

35.8 39.3 41.7 42.8 41.9 39.5 35.5 30.7

34.9 38.8 41.5 42.8 62.5 40.8 38.0 34.3

32.9 36.7 39.4 40.9 41.2 40.4 38.8 36.4

32.1 34.9 36.8 38.0 38.3 38.0 37.0 35.6

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

15.1 19.8 10.0 14.7 4.8 9.9 -0.3 5.4 -5.0 1.3 -9.3 -2.4 -13.1 -5.8 -165 -8.8

25.6 20.6 16.3 12.4 9.1 6.1 3.2 0.5

30.2 3.9 22.1 18.7 15.6 12.8 10.0 7.3

33.4 30.2 27.1 24.0 21.3 18.6 15.8 13.0

5.75 5.50 5.25 530 4.75 4.50 4.25 6.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

-19.6 -22.0 -23.5 -24.1 -23.7 -22.7 -21.6 -20.3

-11.7 -14.1 -15.8 -16.8 -16.6 -15.8 -15.0 -14.0

-2.2 -4.7 -6.8 -8.3 -8.4 -8.0 -7.5 -6.9

4.4 1.7 -0.7 -2.5 -3.0 -2.9 -2.7 -2.3

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 035 0.50 0.25 0.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09 176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.Sl 614.42 788.93 1013.0

25.5 -19.1 -13.2 23.9 -17.9 -12.3 22.3 -16.8 -11.2 20.7 -15.5 -9.8 19.2 -13.8 -7.6 17.6 -11.7 -4.8 16.1 -8.9 -0.8 14.6 -6.2 2.3 13.1 -4.6 13 11.4 -3.8 -0.5 9.8 -3.9 -1.7 &0 -43 -2.7 6.1 -4.4 -3.9 4.2 -4.1 -4.6 2.2 -3.3 -4.5 0.1 -1.9 -3.4

-6.6 -6.0 -5.0 -3.2 -0.3 3.5 9.2 13.1 10.1 5.3 2.9 0.9 -1.6 -3.7 -4.9 -4.8

-2.2 -1.8 -0.9 1.0 4.5 9.1 15.8 20.8 18.9 14.7 11.5 8.1 4.2 0.5 -2.7 -4.9

6001

6511

708

75N

8(01

13.0 17.0 11.6 15.4 12.2 15.6 14.2 17.1 17.1 19.5 20.4 22.3 23.6 25.1

21.0 19.3 19.2 20.3 22.1 24.4 26.7

22.5 21.0 20.6 21.3 22.6 24.4 26.3

21.6 20.4 20.0 20.3 21.2 22.6 24.1

17.9 17.0 16.7 16.8 17.4 18.4 19.5

11.0 10.4 10.2 10.4 10.8 11.5 12.2

27.7 29.4 30.3 30.5 30.1 29.2 28.0 26.6

25.8 27.1 27.4 28.5 28.3 29.4 28.6 29.7 28.3 29.5 27.6 29.0 26.6 28.2 25.4 27.3

28.5 27.8 29.8 29.0 30.6 29.7 30.9 30.0 30.8 30.0 30.4 29.8 29.9 29.3 29.1 28.7

25.3 20.5 12.9 26.3 21.2 13.4 26.9 21.7 13.7 27.2 21.9 13.8 27.3 22.0 13.9 27.1 21.9 13.8 26.8 21.7 13.6 26.3 21.3 13.4

26.4 24.7 23.2 22.0 21.7 20.4 15.0 9.9

25.0 23.5 22.0 20.8 19.8 19.0 17.7 16.9

24.0 22.6 21.2 20.0 18.5 18.1 21.0 24.5

26.1 24.8 23.6 22.5 21.1 20.5 22.2 24.3

28.1 27.0 26.0 25.0 24.0 23.1 22.4 22.1

27.9 27.0 26.2 25.3 24.5 23.7 22.9 22.3

25.7 25.0 24.3 23.6 22.9 22.3 21.8 21.4

20.9 20.4 19.8 19.3 18.8 18.4 18.2 18.1

13.1 12.7 12.4 12.0 11.6 11.3 11.1 10.9

13.0 13.8 14.7 16.3 18.6 21.1 23.7 26.3

9.6 11.0 12.4 14.2 16.6 19.3 22.0 24.6

17.5 18.8 20.3 22.1 24.0 26.0 27.9 29.7

25.9 26.9 28.4 29.8 31.1 32.2 33.1 33.9

251 26.0 27.1 28.1 28.6 28.9 29.1 29.2

22.3 22.8 23.3 23.7 23.5 23.1 22.7 22.2

22.0 21.9 21.7 21.3 20.5 19.5 18.5 17.7

20.9 20.3 19.5 18.5 17.3 16.0 14.8 13.8

17.6 16.8 15.8 16.7 13.5 12.3 11.2 10.3

10.6 10.3 9.9 9.4 8.8 8.1 7.5 7.0

31.1 32.9 34.2 35.1 35.5 35.5 35.1 34.4

28.5 30.5 32.3 33.8 34.9 35.6 35.9 35.9

27.0 29.3 31.5 33.4 35.0 36.3 37.0 37.4

31.3 32.7 33.9 35.0 36.0 36.8 37.3 37.5

34.5 34.9 35.0 35.1 35.3 35.6 35.7 35.8

29.2 29.1 28.9 28.8 29.0 29.4 30.0 30.7

21.8 21.5 21.2 21.2 21.6 22.3 23.6 25.0

17.0 16.6 16.4 16.5 17.1 18.2 19.8 21.5

13.1 9.7 12.6 9.3 12.4 9.2 12.7 9.5 13.5 10.3 14.8 11.5 16.5 13.0 18.3 14.5

6.6 6.4 6.3 6.4 6.8 7.5 8.4 9.3

33.6 31.4 29.2 27.0 24.9 22.8 20.3 17.8

33.4 32.1 30.8 29.4 27.9 26.2 24.2 22.0

35.5 34.8 34.0 32.9 31.7 30.2 28.4 26.5

37.4 37.1 36.5 35.7 34.5 33.1 31.4 29.5

37.5 37.3 36.9 36.1 34.9 33.3 31.4 29.2

35.9 35.8 35.5 34.8 33.5 31.7 29.5 27.0

31.4 31.8 31.8 31.3 30.0 28.2 25.8 23.2

26.3 27.2 27.5 27.1 25.9 24.1 21.6 19.0

23.1 19.9 24.3 21.1 24.6 21.4 24.2 20.9 223 19.7 21.1 17.9 18.7 15.8 16.2 13.6

10.0 7.2 4.6 2.6 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.1

15.2 12.6 10.2 8.0 6.3 4.9 3.9 3.2

19.8 24.3 17.5 22.0 15.2 19.5 12.8 16.8 10.4 13.8 8.1 10.9 6.2 8.3 4.7 6.3

27.3 24.8 22.1 19.1 15.9 12.7 9.9 7.7

26.7 23.9 21.1 18.2 15.4 12.8 10.5 8.9

24.2 21.3 18.6 16.1 14.0 12.2 10.8 9.9

20.5 18.0 1S.9 14.1 12.8 11.9 11.3 11.0

16.6 14.6 13.1 12.1 11.6 11.5 11.6 11.8

14.1 12.4 11.3 10.8 10.8 11.2 11.7 12.3

11.8 10.4 9.6 9.4 9.7 10.3 11.1 11.8

1.0 1.2 2.1 4.1 8.0 13.1 20.4 26.4 26.7 24.3 20.5 15.7 10.6 5.4 0.4 -4.1

2.7 2.8 3.6 5.8 9.8 15.2 22.4 28.8 31.6 31.4 27.1 20.9 15.1 9.2 3.4 -2.0

3.8 3.8 4.7 6.9 10.9 16.1 22.7 28.9 33.5 353 30.5 23.8 17.8 11.7 5.8 0.4

6.7 6.8 7.9 9.9 12.9 16.4 20.4 23.9 25.8 25.9 23.4 19.5 15.0 10.4 6.1 2.7

8.2 8.3 9.2 10.6 12.6 14.9 17.6 19.7 20.4 20.0 18.5 16.0 12.6 8.9 5.4 2.6

9.6 10.9 11.9 9.7 11.0 12.0 10.3 11.3 12.0 11.1 11.7 12.0 12.1 12.0 11.8 13.2 12.3 11.5 14.6 12.8 11.2 15.6 13.0 10.9 15.5 12.8 11.0 14.8 12.3 10.9 14.0 11.8 10.4 12.6 10.8 95 10.1 8.8 7.8 73 6.4 5.7 45 3.9 33 2.0 1.5 0.9

12.6 12.7 12.4 11.9 11.1 10.1 9.0 8.3 9.1 9.8 9.4 8.3 6.8 4.9 2.8 0.6

12.2 10.3 6.2 12.3 10.4 6.3 11.9 9.9 6.1 11.1 9.1 5.6 9.8 7.8 5.0 8.4 6.4 4.3 6.9 4.9 3.5 6.0 4.1 3.0 7.3 5.6 3.9 8.7 7.1 43 8.3 6.7 4.2 7.1 53 33 5.7 4.3 23 4.0 2.9 1.6 2.1 1.4 0.4 0.2 -0.4 -1.3

5.3 5.3 6.3 8.5 12.1 16.6 22.1 27.1 30.7 31.8 28.2 223 17.1 11.6 6.4 1.9

SSN

15.9 10.1 16.9 10.7 17.0 10.8 16.6 10.6 15.5 10.0 14.1 9.1 12.4 8.0 10.7 6.9 9.2 8.2 7.6 7.5 7.9 8.5 9.2 99

6.0 5.3 4.9 4.8 4.9 5.2 5.6 6.0

(12)412

Zonal Wind—Pressure Coordinates

Table 3.4

APRIL

MEAN Z00IAL MEAN WIND (us’s)

ScaLe Pressure 05cm. Height Cob) Height (lea) 17.50 2.545-5 119.7 17.25 3.270-5 116.7 17.00 4.198-5 114.2 16.75 5.380-5 112.0 16.50 6.91E-S 110.0 16.25 8.88E-S 108.2 16.00 1.14E-4 106.5

8(8

75S

70S

65S

-0.3 -1.1 -1.5 -1.5 -1.1 -0.3 0.6

-1.3 -2.6 -3.3 -3.3 -2.8 -1.7 -0.4

-0.6 -2.3 -3.0 -2.9 -2.1 -0.6 1.1

1.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.7 2.6 4.7

603

SSS

LatitLxle SOS 45S

5.1 10.3 3.1 8.2 2.6 8.0 3.4 9.3 5.1 11.5 7.4 14.2 9.9 17.0

25S

20S

1SS

14.7 12.7 12.9 14.6 17.3 20.4 23.4

15.9 14.1 14.6 16.8 19.9 23.3 26.5

405

14.6 8.5 4.4 13.0 7.2 3.4 13.9 8.4 4.8 16.5 11.3 7.8 20.0 15.1 11.7 23.5 18.8 15.4 26.8 22.2 18.7

3SS

30S

10.3 9.3 10.6 13.5 17.1 20.3 23.1

20.2 19.3 20.6 23.3 26.6 29.3 31.5

32.9 42.8 32.1 42.5 33.5 44.3 36.3 47.4 39.5 51.0 42.0 53.8 44.1 56.0

lOS

5S 44.2 45.0 48.0 52.4 57.2 60.9 63.8

0 36.4 38.5 43.0 48.9 SS.1 60.0 63.9

15.75 1S.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.468-4 1.888-4 2.41E-4 3.1OE-4 3.988-4 5.115-4 6.568-4 8.42E-4

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.5 96.1 94.7

1.3 1.9 2.3 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9

0.7 1.7 2.3 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.3

2.6 6.4 3.8 7.8 4.6 8.8 5.2 9.4 5.6 9.8 5.8 10.0 5.8 9.9 5.7 9.8

11.8 13.3 14.4 15.1 15.4 15.5 15.4 15.2

19.1 20.7 21.8 22.6 22.8 22.8 22.6 22.3

25.6 27.3 28.5 29.2 29.4 29.2 28.9 28.4

28.7 30.4 31.6 32.2 32.2 31.9 31.4 30.8

29.1 30.8 31.8 32.3 32.2 31.7 31.0 30.2

24.5 26.2 27.1 27.4 27.1 26.4 25.4 24.4

21.0 22.5 23.2 23.3 22.8 21.9 20.6 19.3

25.0 26.2 26.6 26.4 3.6 24.5 22.9 21.4

33.0 33.9 34.1 336 32.6 31.1 29.3 27.5

45.4 57.5 65.8 66.6 46.1 58.2 66.9 68.2 46.1 58.1 66.9 68.4 45.5 57.3 66.1 67.6 44.2 553 64.5 65.9 42.5 53.9 62.3 63.5 40.4 51.6 59.6 60.5 38.3 49.2 56.9 57.4

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.085-3 l.39E-3 1.788-3 2.290-3 2.94E-3 3.788-3 4.850-3 6.22E-3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.3 4.0 4.9

3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.4 4.2 5.5 7.2

5.5 9.6 5.4 9.4 5.3 9.3 5.4 9.4 5.8 9.7 6.S 10.2 7.9 11.3 9.6 12.7

14.9 14.6 14.6 14.7 14.8 15.2 16.0 17.2

21.9 21.5 21.5 21.6 21.7 22.3 23.6 25.3

27.9 27.5 27.3 27.4 27.6 28.4 30.3 32.6

30.2 29.7 29.5 29.5 29.8 30.6 32.7 35.2

295 28.9 28.6 28.6 28.9 29.8 31.6 339

23.4 22.7 22.4 22.3 22.9 23.7 24.7 26.0

18.2 20.0 17.3 18.9 16.8 18.4 16.8 18.2 17.5 19.1 18.3 19.7 18.1 18.5 18.2 17.1

25.9 24.6 23.8 23.6 24.4 24.8 22.9 20.1

36.5 34.9 33.9 33.4 34.0 34.1 32.1 28.6

47.0 45.2 43.9 43.0 43.3 43.0 40.9 36.7

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.990-3 81.8 1.O3E-2 80.2 l.32E-2 78.7 1.698-2 77.1 2.170-2 75.5 2.79E-2 73.9 3.588-2 72.3 4.605-2 70.7

5.9 9.0 7.0 10.7 8.0 12.2 8.8 13.5 9.4 14.3 10.0 15.0 10.6 15.7 11.2 16.6

11.6 13.7 15.7 17.4 18.6 19.7 20.9 22.2

14.7 16.9 19.1 21.3 23.0 24.7 26.4 28.2

19.0 21.2 23.6 26.0 28.2 30.4 32.6 34.9

27.2 29.3 31.7 34.1 36.6 39.1 41.6 44.0

34.6 36.7 39.0 41.4 43.9 46.5 49.0 51.5

37.4 39.6 41.9 44.2 46.5 48.8 51.0 53.1

36.1 38.4 40.7 42.9 45.1 47.1 49.1 S0.8

28.1 30.4 32.9 35.5 37.9 40.3 42.5 44.4

19.5 21.4 23.7 26.2 28.9 31.6 34.1 36.5

16.5 16.5 17.3 18.8 21.0 23.7 26.6 29.6

17.0 14.4 13.2 13.2 14.5 16.8 19.8 235

22.9 17.2 13.5 11.4 11.2 12.6 15.1 18.7

28.8 30.5 20.4 21.0 14.5 14.2 10.6 9.6 9.2 7.7 9.6 7.7 11.6 9.5 14.9 12.7

26.7 17.2 10.6 6.2 4.5 4.8 6.8 10.3

9.75 9.SO 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

5.91E-2 7.588-2 9.74E-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.33%

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

12.1 13.1 14.2 15.3 16.5 17.7 18.8 19.7

17.8 19.2 20.8 22.6 24.5 26.4 28.2 29.9

23.8 25.7 27.9 30.2 32.5 34.8 36.9 38.8

30.3 32.6 35.2 37.9 40.4 42.7 44.7 46.4

37.4 40.0 42.8 45.5 47.9 50.0 51.6 52.8

46.6 49.1 51.6 53.9 55.9 57.4 58.5 59.1

53.8 56.0 57.9 59.6 60.9 61.9 62.4 62.5

54.9 56.3 57.2 57.8 58.5 590 59.4 59.4

52.1 53.0 53.1 53.0 53.1 53.2 53.5 53.6

46.0 47.1 47.4 47.4 47.3 47.2 47.1 46.8

38.7 40.5 41.8 42.S 42.7 42.5 42.1 41.4

32.8 363 39.0 41.4 42.8 433 42.9 41.8

27.7 32.1 367 40.8 43.4 44.7 44.3 43.0

23.2 28.2 33.3 37.9 40.9 42.5 42.1 40.6

19.6 24.8 30.0 34.6 37.7 39.2 38.7 36.8

17.4 22.7 27.8 32.1 34.8 35.7 34.5 31.8

15.4 21.0 261 30.2 324 32.7 30.7 27.2

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00 5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511 3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3 39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

20.5 21.1 21.5 21.6 21.4 21.0 20.6 20.1 19.6 19.1 18.5 17.9 17.3 16.4 1SO 13.3

31.4 32.4 33.0 33.3 33.1 32.7 323 32.0 31.6 31.2 30.7 30.0 29.4 28.1 25.5 22.3

40.4 41.6 42.3 42.5 42.1 41.4 40.6 39.7 38.7 37.6 36.4 35.2 34.0 32.4 29.5 26.1

47.8 48.8 49.4 49.5 48.7 47.5 4S.9 44.1 42.0 39.8 37.7 35.6 33.7 31.7 29.1 26.2

53.7 54.3 54.6 54.3 53.1 51.2 48.8 46.0 42.9 39.6 36.5 33.5 30.9 28.5 26.2 24.1

59.3 59.1 58.6 57.6 55.7 53.3 50.3 47.0 43.4 39.6 36.0 32.6 29.5 26.8 24.3 22.1

62.0 61.1 59.9 58.1 55.6 52.7 49.4 45.9 42.1 38.2 34.4 30.8 27.4 24.3 21.6 19.3

58.8 57.6 55.8 53.5 50.8 47.7 44.5 41.1 37.5 33.8 30.2 26.6 23.1 20.0 17.3 15.1

52.9 51.6 49.6 47.2 44.4 41.4 38.3 35.1 31.7 28.3 24.8 21.3 17.9 14.8 12.2 10.3

46.0 44.8 43.3 41.4 39.1 36.5 33.4 30.1 26.5 22.9 19.3 15.9 12.5 9.6 7.1 51

403 39.1 38.1 36.8 35.0 32.6 29.4 25.8 21.8 17.7 13.9 10.3 7.0 4.1 1.7 0.0

40.4 38.8 37.6 36.2 34.1 31.5 27.8 23.5 18.7 13.8 9.2 5.1 1.4 -1.6 -3.8 -5.2

41.1 39.0 37.3 35.5 33.1 30.0 25.9 21.0 15.5 9.9 4.6 -0.2 -4.2 -7.2 -9.1 -103

38.3 35.6 33.3 30.9 28.2 25.0 20.8 15.9 10.4 4.6 -1.1 -6.2 -10.1 -13.0 -14.2 -145

34.0 30.7 27.8 24.8 21.9 18.7 14.7 10.2 4.9 -0.6 -6.2 -11.3 -15.1 -17.5 -18.1 -17.7

28.0 23.9 20.7 17.7 14.8 11.8 8.4 4.4 -0.3 -5.2 -10.0 -14.2 -17.5 -19.S -19.7 -18.9

22.6 17.9 14.5 1L7 9.1 6.5 3.6 03 -37 -7.9 -11.8 -15.1 -17.7 -19.2 -193 -17.9

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

11.4 97 8.6 7.8 7.4 7.1 6.7 6.6

18.8 22.4 15.7 19.1 13.7 16.8 12.3 15.3 11.7 14.5 11.4 14.1 11.0 13.8 10.3 13.0

23.2 20.4 18.4 16.9 16.1 15.6 15.5 15.0

22.0 20.1 18.6 17.S 16.8 16.5 16.8 16.9

20.3 18.9 17.9 17.3 17.3 17.6 18.7 19.5

17.7 16.6 16.1 16.2 16.9 18.2 20.2 21.9

13.7 13.0 13.0 13.8 15.4 17.6 20.7 23.3

9.1 4.2 -0.8 -5.7 8.7 4.1 -0.7 -53 9.2 4.8 0.2 -4.2 103 6.5 2.2 -1.9 12.9 9.5 5.6 1.8 16.1 13.3 9.9 6.7 20.3 18.3 157 13.4 217 22.6 20.8 19.1

-10.2 -9.5 -8.1 -57 -1.8 3.3 10.5 16.4

-14.1 -13.1 -11.6 -9.2 -5.6 -1.1 5.7 11.0

-16.9 -15.5 -13.9 -11.6 -85 -4.6 1.2 5.7

-17.8 -16.2 -14.4 -12.0 -9.2 -58 -1.3 2.1

-16.7 -15.1 -13.1 -10.7 -7.9 -4.8 -0.9 1.7

1.75 L50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

176.03 13.1 226.03 11.4 290.23 98 372.66 8.0 478.51 6.1 614.42 4.2 788.93 2.2 1013.0 0.1

7.2 7.6 63 4.9 33 2.3

16.6 14.3 11.4 7.9 45 1.3 -1.6 -4.1

10.4 7.7 5.5 3.2 1.0 -1.0 -2.7 -4.2

4.5 1.7 0.2 -1.1 -2.0 -2.7 -3.2 -3.7

0.9 -1.5 -2.7 -3.4 -3.7 -3.6 -3.2 -2.7

0.3 -2.1 -33 -4.0

8.9 7.3 6.1 4.7 2.9 1.4

10.8 12.9 15.5 18.9 8.5 10.8 14.0 18.1 7.6 105 14.2 18.5 6.7 10.1 14.1 18.4 4.7 7.9 11.8 15.6 2.8 5.7 9.1 12.2 4.1 6.9 9.0 3.9 6.0 6.9

22.1 23.6 21.7 22.9 22.0 22.3 21.4 203 18.2 17.5 14.2 13.4 10.1 9.3 6.9 5.6

24.1 23.9 23.1 23.3 21.4 207 18.9 17.1 15.4 13.2 11.4 9.1 7.3 53 3.6 1.1

22.7 22.3 19.1 14.7 10.6 6.5 2.5 -1.3

20.3 19.0 15.8 11.6 7.7 3.8 0.2 -3.0

54.3 54.5 52.1 51.9 50.5 49.9 49.3 48.3 49.2 47.8 48.4 46.5 45.2 42.4 39.8 36.1

-4.2 -3.9 -3.2 -2.0

Zonal Wind—Pressure Coordinates

APRIL

MEAN ZCHIAL MEAN WIND Cm/u)

Scale Pressure Gecsn. Height Cob) Height (his) 17.50 2.54E-S 119.7 17.25 3.270-5 116.7 17.00 4.195-5 114.2 16.75 5.380-5 112.0 16.50 6.91E-5 110.0 16.25 8.880-5 108.2 16.00 1.14E-4 106.5 1S.75 1.460-4 104.9 15.50 1.888-4 103.3 15.25 2.41E-4 101.8 15.00 3.1OE-4 100.4 14.75 3.988-4 98.9 14.50 S.11E-4 97.5 14.25 4.565-4 96.1 14.00 8.42E-4 94.7 13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00 11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

1001

1501

2011

3N

36.4 38.5 43.0 48.9 55.1 60.0 63.9 66.6 68.2 68.4 67.6 65.9 63.5 60.5 57.4

11.0 14.4 20.5 27.9 35.5 41.6 46.5 49.9 51.9 52.5 51.9 50.2 47.7 44.5 41.1

-15.1 -10.7 -3.5 5.1 13.8 20.8 26.4 30.4 32.8 33.7 33.2 31.6 29.0 25.7 22.1

-25.9 -21.4 -14.1 -5.3 3.6 10.8 16.6 20.7 23.2 24.1 23.7 22.0 19.4 16.0 12.2

-26.9 -22.9 -16.1 -7.8 0.8 7.8 13.5 17.4 19.8 20.7 20.2 18.5 15.9 12.5 8.6

-15.5 -12.4 -6.7 0.6 8.2 14.7 20.0 23.6 25.7 26.5 26.0 24.4 21.8 18.S 14.7

l.08E-3 93.3 1.390-3 92.0 1.788-3 90.6 2.295-3 89.2 2.94E-3 87.7 3.780-3 86.3 4.85E-3 84.8 6.228-3 83.3

54.5 51.9 49.9 48.3 47.8 46.5 42.4 36.1

37.9 34.9 32.4 30.4 29.2 27.6 23.9 18.7

7.995-3 1.038-2 1.32E-2 1.695-2 2.175-2 2.795-2 3.580-2 4.60E-2

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 753 73.9 72.3 70.7

26.7 11.1 -6.5 -18.8 -25.6 -22.5 -15.5 -9.6 -3.8 17.2 3.7 -11.4 -21.S -27.0 -24.7 -18.9 -13.1 -7.0 10.6 -1.3 -14.4 -22.7 -27.2 -25.6 -20.9 -15.4 -9.1 6.2 -4.3 -15.5 -22.3 -25.8 -3.1 -21.6 -16.5 -10.2 4.5 -4.7 -14.3 -19.6 -22.4 -22.8 -20.9 -16.4 -10.3 4.8 -3.0 -11.1 -15.2 -17.6 -19.5 -19.3 -15.4 -9.6 6.8 0.6 -5.8 -9.3 -11.9 -15.6 -17.3 -14.1 -8.4 10.3 57 0.9 -23 -5.8 -11.4 -15.1 -12.4 -6.9

9.75 5.91E-2 9.50 7.588-2 9.25 9.745-2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.1605 8.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 8.00 0.3398

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

15.4 21.0 26.1 30.2 32.4 32.7 30.7 27.2

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

S5.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

22.6 21.1 20.3 17.9 16.3 15.9 14.5 13.0 12.9 11.7 10.3 10.5 9.1 8.1 8.8 6.5 6.0 7.3 3.6 3.6 5.4 0.3 0.8 3.0

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511 3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18~SS

0

Latitixie 308 35W

501

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

(12)413

12.3 19.2 25.2 29.8 32.1 32.2 29.8 25.9

18.6 8.4 4.6 15.2 4.7 0.7 12.3 1.4 -2.9 9.8 -1.5 -6.3 8.0 -3.8 -9.0 5.9 -6.5 -12.2 2.7 -10.7 -17.6 -1.3 -15.1 -22.8

8.7 16.5 23.2 28.3 30.7 30.8 28.5 24.7

4.9 12.0 18.1 22.7 25.0 2S.3 23.8 21.1

404

45N

SON

55N

6(01

6501

7001

7501

8CM

15.7 IS.0 15.0 15.4 16.3 17.7 19.2 20.2 21.0 21.2 21.2 20.9 20.4 19.7 18.8

10.0 9.6 9.6 10.0 10.6 11.6 12.6 13.3 13.8 14.0 13.9 13.7 13.4 12.9 12.2

-0.5 1.5 6.0 12.0 18.6 24.4 29.2 32.4 34.3 35.0 34.5 32.9 30.4 27.3 23.8

9.4 10.6 14.2 19.2 3.0 30.2 34.8 37.7 39.5 40.1 39.6 38.2 35.9 33.1 29.7

16.5 17.0 19.8 24.0 29.0 33.9 38.1 40.9 42.5 43.1 42.7 41.4 39.4 36.8 33.6

19.6 19.6 21.6 3.2 29.4 33.8 37.8 40.4 42.0 42.6 42.3 41.1 39.3 36.9 34.0

20.8 20.4 21.9 24.8 28.4 32.3 35.9 38.3 39.9 40.5 40.3 39.3 37.7 35.6 33.0

22.6 21.9 22.9 3.0 28.0 31.4 34.7 36.9 38.3 38.9 38.8 37.9 36.5 34.6 32.4

23.4 22.6 23.1 24.6 26.9 29.9 32.8 34.7 36.0 36.5 36.4 35.6 34.4 32.9 31.0

22.4 21.5 21.7 22.7 24.5 26.9 29.4 31.0 32.1 32.6 32.5 31.9 31.0 29.7 28.2

19.8 19.0 19.0 19.7 20.9 22.8 24.8 26.2 27.1 27.5 27.4 27.0 26.3 25.3 24.1

10.8 19.9 6.7 15.8 2.8 11.7 -1.0 7.6 -4.1 4.1 -7.7 0.2 -13.4 -5.4 -19.0 -11.1

3.9 21.9 17.8 13.6 9.8 5.6 0.2 -5.2

30.1 26.2 22.2 18.0 13.9 9.7 4.8 0.1

30.8 30.1 27.2 26.8 23.3 23.2 19.3 19.4 15.0 15.1 10.8 11.1 7.1 8.5 3.9 6.6

29.8 26.9 23.6 20.1 16.2 12.S 9.9 79

28.8 26.3 23.4 20.2 16.9 13.7 10.9 8.7

26.3 24.2 21.7 19.1 16.4 13.9 11.8 10.2

22.6 17.7 u.S 20.9 16.4 10.6 18.9 14.9 9.6 16.9 13.4 8.6 14.8 11.9 7.5 13.0 10.7 6.6 11.6 9.9 5.9 10.7 9.4 5.4

5.0 3.9 3.4 3.3 3.7 4.4 5.3 6.3

6.6 5.9 5.7 5.8 6.1 6.5 7.1 7.7

7.5 6.9 6.8 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.4 7.7

1.3 7.2 2.5 8.1 3.4 8.7 4.3 9.3 5.1 9.8 5.8 10.3 6.8 10.9 7.7 11.5

8.4 9.0 9.3 9.6 9.9 10.3 10.8 11.4

8.1 8.5 8.6 8.6 8.7 9.0 9.5 10.0

12.0 12.3 12.5 12.6 12.S 12.0 11.1 9.9

0.2 -7.4 5.9 -3.6 10.9 -0.2 14.7 2.7 16.8 4.7 17.5 6.1 17.1 6.9 15.9 7.3

-13.0 -10.8 -10.9 -9.3 -8.9 -7.7 -6.9 -6.2 -S.0 -4.7 -3.2 -3.1 -1.5 -1.5 0.1 0.2

17.8 14.1 14.5 12.2 12.2 10.8 10.4 9.8 9.2 9.3 8.2 8.8 6.9 8.1 5.1 7.0

7.3 7.2 7.2 7.3 7.5 7.7 7.7 7.6

1.6 3.0 4.1 5.1 5.9 6.6 7.3 7.9

7.1 6.3 5.4 4.4 3.5 2.7 2.0 1.5

1.9 3.4 4.6 5.6 6.5 7.3 8.3 9.1

-5.4 -4.0 -2.7 -1.5 -0.4 0.7 2.0 3.3 4.6 5.8 6.6 7.3 8.0 8.7 9.5 10.2

1.2 -1.0 -2.3 -3.0 -2.8 -2.2 -1.1 0.1

8.6 9.3 9.8 10.2 10.5 10.7 10.7 10.5

9.4 10.3 9.1 10.2 9.0 10.1 9.0 10.0 8.9 9.8 8.9 9.6 8.9 9.5 9.0 9.5

9.3 9.3 9.1 9.0 8.8 8.6 8.5 8.4

5.2 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.8

9.2 9.3 9.2 8.9 8.8 8.7 9.0 9.3

9.5 9.5 9.2 8.8 8.4 8.1 8.1 8.3

8.4 8.3 7.9 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.6 6.7

4.8 4.8 4.6 44 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.2

11.8 12.1 12.3 12.3 11.8 10.9 9.5 7.8

10.S 9.7 10.8 10.0 11.1 10.1 11.0 9.9 10.3 9.1 9.1 7.7 7.4 5.9 5.3 3.7

8.6 8.8 8.8 8.5 7.6 6.3 4.6 2.6

6.9 7.0 7.0 6.7 5.9 4.8 3.4 1.8

4.3 4.4 4.4 4.3 3.9 3.2 2.3 1.3

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.S 28.8 27.1

-3.7 -7.9 -11.8 -1S.l -17.7 -19.2 -19.0 -17.9

-2.9 -6.7 -10.4 -13.4 -15.2 -15.9 -15.1 -13.7

-0.2 -3.7 -7.2 -10.0 -11.1 -11.1 -10.0 -8.5

2.S -0.3 -3.2 -5.5 -6.3 -6.3 -5.5 -4.4

5.3 3.3 1.2 -0.S -1.3 -1.5 -1.3 -tO

8.4 9.8 10.5 8.7 10.2 10.5 8.7 10.2 10.2 8.2 9.8 9.5 7.1 8.6 8.3 5.8 7.2 6.8 4.4 5.5 5.2 3.2 4.1 3.9

9.9 8.3 9.0 6.5 7.9 4.7 6.7 3.0 5.4 1.6 4.1 0.5 2.9 -0.2 2.0 -0.5

5.7 3.5 1.4 -0.5 -1.9 -2.8 -3.2 -3.0

3.1 0.8 -1.5 -3.4 -4.7 -5.5 -5.6 -5.1

1.6 0.6 -0.6 -1.3 -2.8 -3.2 -4.7 -4.8 -5.9 -6.0 -6.7 -6.7 -6.7 -6.8 -6.2 -6.3

0.2 -1.3 -2.7 -4.0 -5.0 -5.6 -5.7 -5.3

0.3 -0.7 -1.6 -2.4 -3.0 -3.4 -3.4 -3.2

-16.7 -12.5 -15.1 -11.0 -13.1 -9.1 -10.7 -6.7 -7.9 -3.6 -4.8 0.0 -0.9 5.1 1.7 8.5

-7.5 -6.3 -4.7 -2.3 1.2 5.6 12.4 16.9

-3.9 -3.2 -1.9 0.4 4.2 93 16.9 22.5

-1.1 1.0 2.4 3.2 3.2 -0.8 0.9 2.1 3.0 3.2 0.2 1.6 2.5 3.6 4.0 2.3 3.3 4.0 5.1 5.7 6.3 7.0 7.2 8.1 8.5 11.6 12.0 11.6 12.0 11.8 19.5 19.1 17.5 16.9 15.6 25.8 25.3 23.1 21.5 19.1

1.8 -0.3 2.1 0.4 3.1 1.6 4.8 3.2 7.0 4.9 9.6 6.8 12.4 8.7 15.1 10.7

-2.3 -1.3 0.0 1.S 2.8 4.1 53 6.9

-4.1 -2.8 -1.4 -0.1 0.9 1.8 2.5 3.8

-5.1 -3.7 -2.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.4 0.7 1.8

-S.2 -3.9 -2.7 -1.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.6

-4.5 -3.4 -2.4 -1.5 -0.9 -0.S -0.4 0.1

-2.7 -2.0 -1.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.3

12.7 6.4 3.3 0.9 -1.5 -3.3 -4.3 -4.1

19.6 25.2 14.1 21.6 10.2 17.1 6.4 12.1 2.9 7.7 -0.2 3.5 -2.7 -0.5 -4.6 -4.4

13.6 10.2 7.5 15.7 13.1 10.9 15.3 13.1 11.2 13.5 11.7 10.1 10.8 9.5 8.3 7.7 6.8 5.9 4.7 4.1 3.2 2.4 1.6 0.6

5.6 9.2 9.6 8.7 7.0 4.9 2.4 03

4.1 7.S 7.9 7.1 S.6 3.7 1.6 -0.5

2.9 5.6 5.9 S.2 3.9 2.3 0.7 -0.9

1.8 3.2 3.2 2.6 1.7 0.7 -0.3 -1.1

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

1.75 1.50 L25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

0.3 -2.1 -3.3 -4.0 -4.2 -3.9 -3.2 -2.0

5.5 1.0 -1.1 -2.4 -3.6 -4.1 -3.9 -2.9

27.1 26.0 21.7 16.1 11.3 6.5 1.7 -3.2

26.8 25.0 27.9 26.3 24.1 23.3 18.S 18.6 13.7 14.1 8.7 9.4 3.7 4.7 -1.5 0.2

21.9 17.8 23.0 19.3 21.0 18.2 17.4 15.6 13.5 12.3 9.3 8.7 S.2 5.2 1.6 2.3

(12)4 14

Zonal Wind—Pressure Coordinates

Table 3.5

MAY

MEAN ZCHIAL MEAN WIND (ai/s)

ScaLe Pressure Gean. Height Cob) Height (lea) 17.50 2.54E-S 119.7 17.25 3.270-S 116.7 17.00 4.195-5 114.2 16.75 S.38E-5 112.0 16.50 6.9lE-S 110.0 16.25 8.888-5 108.2 16.00 1.14E-4 106.5

80S

75S

705

6SS

60S

55S

Latitixle SOS 455

403

35S

303

25S

2OS

159

lOS

0

2.6 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.8 2.6 3.5

7.7 6.2 5.6 S.6 6.2 7.3 8.7

S.1 3.2 2.4 2.6 3.5 51 6.9

-1.8 -4.2 -5.0 -4.5 -3.1 -1.0 1.3

-9.7 -12.4 -13.1 -12.2 -10.3 -7.8 -5.0

-13.6 -16.4 -16.9 -15.7 -13.3 -10.3 -7.2

-1S.1 -17.9 -18.2 -16.6 -13.8 -10.5 -7.1

-13.2 -15.9 -1S.9 -14.1 -11.0 -7.6 -4.1

-10.7 -13.2 -13.1 -11.1 -8.0 -4.6 -1.2

-11.7 -14.2 -14.1 -12.1 -9.1 -5.8 -2.5

-11.2 -13.8 -13.9 -12.2 -9.5 -6.6 -3.8

-3.3 -6.5 -7.5 -6.8 -5.1 -3.3 -1.6

5.9 2.1 0.5 0.4 1.1 1.8 2.6

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.5 96.1 94.7 93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3 81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7 69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

43 S.1 5.8 6.4 7.0 7.5 7.9 8.4 9.0 9.7 10.4 11.1 11.9 12.8 13.9 15.0 16.0 17.0 17.9 18.5 18.7 18.8 18.8 18.7 18.6 18.5 18.5 18.6 18.9 19.3 19.8 20.4

9.9 11.0 12.0 12.9 13.8 14.6 15.2 15.9 16.9 17.9 18.8 19.9 21.3 22.9 24.7 26.6 28.5 30.2 31.7 32.7 33.1 33.1 32.9 32.7 32.3 31.9 31.7 31.8 32.1 32.5 33.2 33.8

8.6 10.1 11.4 12.6 13.7 14.7 15.6 16.6 17.8 19.1 20.4 21.9 23.5 25.3 27.3 29.4 31.5 33.4 35.1 36.3 363 37.0 37.0 36.8 36.5 36.3 36.3 36.6 37.2 38.0 39.0 40.1

3.4 5.4 7.0 8.4 9.7 10.9 12.0 13.2 14.7 16.3 18.0 19.8 2LS 23.3 25.1 27.0 28.9 30.8 32.S 33.9 34.8 35.4 35.7 36.0 36.2 36.S 37.1 37.9 39.0 40.4 41.9 43.5

-2.5 -0.2 1.7 3.3 4.7 6.0 7.3 8.7 10.3 12.1 14.2 16.3 18.2 20.0 21.6 23.2 24.9 26.7 28.5 30.2 31.6 32.9 34.0 35.1 36.2 37.4 38.8 40.4 42.2 44.2 46.3 48.4

-4.4 -1.9 0.1 1.8 3.2 4.6 S.9 7.4 9.0 11.0 13.3 15.8 18.4 20.7 22.2 23.6 25.5 27.7 29.9 32.3 34.8 37.3 39.8 42.3 44.9 47.6 50.4 53.2 56.1 S8.9 61.4 63.7

-4.2 -1.7 0.4 2.1 3.5 4.8 6.1 9.1 11.1 13.6 16.4 19.5 22.5 24.5 26.3 28.7 31.4 34.3 37.S 41.0 44.7 48.5 52.4 56.4 60.4 64.3 68.1 71.7 74.9 77.6 79.7

-1.2 1.2 3.2 4.9 6.2 7.3 8.4 9.7 11.2 13.1 1S.7 18.6 21.6 3.1 29.5 34.0 37.3 40.6 44.3 48.2 52.2 56.4 60.7 65.1 69.4 73.5 77.2 80.5 83.5 86.1 88.1 89.6

1.6 39 5.7 7.2 8.3 9.2 10.1 11.1 12.4 14.2 16.7 19.6 22.4 26.1 32.4 38.9 43.1 46.8 S1.1 55.6 60.0 64.5 69.2 73.8 78.3 82.3 85.5 88.2 90.4 92.0 93.2 93.8

0.1 2.2 3.8 5.0 5.9 6.5 7.1 7.8 8.9 10.4 12.6 15.3 18.4 21.9 26.3 30.9 35.1 39.4 44.1 49.0 54.0 S9.1 64.4 69.8 74.9 79.S 83.1 85.9 87.7 883 89.3 89.1

-1.6 0.2 1.5 2.4 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.8 4.5 S.6 7.4 9.8 13.1 16.4 18.3 20.3 23.8 27.9 32.4 37.2 42.4 47.9 53.8 59.7 65.6 70.9 75.2 78.5 80.3 81.1 81.0 80.1

-0.1 1.0 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.6 3.9 5.9 9.1 12.4 14.3 1S.8 17.4 19.4 22.1 25.5 30.1 35.3 41.1 47.1 53.4 59.4 64.8 69.0 71.5 723 72.2 70.9

3.3 3.8 4.0 3.9 3.5 2.9 2.2 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.9 3.4 6.3 9.4 11.6 12.9 12.2 11.3 11.7 13.4 16.9 21.6 27.0 33.0 39.6 46.2 52.5 57.7 60.9 62.4 61.9 60.2

9.9 10.0 9.9 9.4 8.6 7.5 6.3 5.1 4.1 3.S 3.5 4.2 6.5 8.9 10.3 10.4 7.3 3.8 2.1 2.0 4.4 8.4 13.6 19.6 26.3 33.2 39.9 45.4 48.9 50.4 49.8 47.7

16.0 16.1 1S.9 15.2 14.0 12.5 10.8 9.0 7.3 6.0 5.2 5.1 6.6 8.0 8.3 6.8 1.7 -3.9 -7.4 -9.0 -7.7 -4.3 0.7 6.9 13.8 20.8 27.6 33.2 36.6 38.0 37.1 34.8

17.5 18.4 18.5 17.9 16.S 14.6 12.3 9.9 75 S.S 3.9 3.0 3.6 4.0 2.8 -0.2 -6.4 -13.0 -l7.S -198 -19.2 -162 -10.9 -44 3.0 10.3 17.0 22.3 25.2 26.2 25.1 22.3

16.8 18.6 19.3 18.9 17.4 15.2 12.4 9.3 6.2 3.4 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.8 -44 -8.6 -15.4 -22.3 -27.2 -29.9 -29.6 -26.8 -21.4 -14.4 -6.6 1.0 7S 12.4 14.9 1S.S 14.0 11.0

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3 39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

20.9 21.4 21.8 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.6 22.9 23.1 23.3 23.3 23.1 22.4 20.9 18.9

34.4 34.9 35.3 3S6 35.6 35.7 35.9 363 36.7 37.2 377 38.0 37.9 36.9 34.3 30.9

41.1 42.1 42.9 43.5 43.8 44.0 44.3 44.6 45.0 45.4 4S.9 46.0 45.6 44.2 41.1 37.3

45.1 46.7 47.9 48.9 49.4 49.6 49.7 49.7 49.7 49.6 49.6 49.2 48.1 46.3 43.1 39.3

50.S 52.3 53.8 54.8 SS.l 54.9 54.4 53.6 52.8 51.8 S0.8 49.4 47.4 44.9 41.6 38.1

65.6 67.0 67.7 67.7 66.6 64.9 62.8 60.5 S8.l 55.5 52.8 49.9 46.6 43.1 39.3 35.S

81.1 81.7 81.4 80.0 77.3 73.9 70.1 66.0 61.9 S7.6 53.1 48.6 44.0 39.5 35.2 31.2

90.1 89.8 88.4 85.9 82.1 77.4 72.3 66.9 61.2 55.5 49.7 44.0 38.5 33.5 28.9 2S.0

93.5 92.2 89.9 86.6 82.1 76.8 70.9 64.S 57.8 S1.0 44.3 37.8 31.9 26.6 22.1 18.4

88.0 86.2 83.6 80.3 76.0 70.9 65.1 58.6 51.7 44.6 37.7 31.2 25.4 20.4 16.2 12.9

78.4 76.2 73.6 70.S 66.8 62.4 57.1 51.2 445 37.6 30.9 24.6 19.1 14.4 10.6 7.8

68.9 66.4 63.8 60.9 57.8 54.1 49.7 44.5 384 31.8 25.2 18.8 13.4 8.9 5.5 3.2

57.9 55.2 52.6 49.9 47.4 44.6 41.2 37.1 31.8 259 19.4 13.1 7.8 3.5 05 -1.4

45.0 41.9 39.0 364 34.7 33.0 31.0 28.2 24.0 18.8 12.8 6.8 1.6 -2.6 -5.3 -6.7

31.5 27.9 24.8 22.3 21.3 20.7 20.0 18.5 1S.3 11.0 t7 0.2 -4.7 -8.6 -10.8 -11.6

18.3 14.0 10.7 8.4 7.9 8.1 7.9 7.1 S.1 2.0 -2.5 -7.2 -11.2 -14.2 -15.6 -15.7

6.4 1.7 -1.5 -34 -3.2 -2.4 -2.3 -2.7 -3.8 -5.8 -93 -13.4 -16.3 -18.2 -18.8 -18.2

3.75 23.82 25.5 3.50 30.59 23.9 3.25 39.28 22.3 3.00 50.43 20.7 2.75 64.76 19.2 2.50 83.15 17.6 2.25 106.77 16.1 2.00 137.09 14.6

16.8 14.8 13.3 12.0 10.9 10.0 9.2 8.4

27.3 23.8 21.2 19.2 17.6 16.3 15.2 13.7

33.2 29.2 26.1 216 21.6 19.8 18.3 16.5

35.4 31.6 28.4 25.6 23.2 21.1 19.4 17.6

34.6 31.3 28.3 25.6 23.1 21.0 19.4 17.8

32.1 28.9 26.2 23.9 22.0 20.4 19.3 18.4

27.8 24.9 22.7 21.0 19.9 19.3 19.1 19.2

21.9 19.5 18.0 17.3 17.4 18.2 19.4 20.7

15.7 10.6 6.0 1.8 -2.3 13.9 9.4 5.3 13 -2.1 13.1 9.1 54 2.1 -1.1 13.3 9.9 6.8 39 1.1 14.7 12.3 9.8 7.6 5.1 16.9 15.6 14.1 12.6 10.4 19.8 20.1 20.1 19.8 18.3 22.4 24.1 25.3 25.9 24.7

l.7S 176.03 13.1 1.50 226.03 11.4 1.25 290.23 9.8 1.00 372.66 8.0 0.75 478.51 6.1 050 614.42 4.2 0.25 788.93 2.2 0.00 1013.0 0.1

7.7 7.1 6.8 6.2 4.3 2.4

11.0 8.4 7.5 6.6 44 2.3

13.1 9.9 8.8 7.9 5.7 34

14.5 11.6 10.7 93 7.7 S.3 3.5 2.9

15.7 13.8 13.2 12.5 10.3 7.8 S.6 4.4

17.6 16.9 16.6 15.9 13.6 10.6 7.6 4.8

19.6 21.6 19.9 21.9 19.8 21.4 18.9 19.9 16.4 17.1 12.9 13.3 8.9 8.9 4.7 4.0

15.75 l.46E-4 15.50 l.88E-4 1S.2S 2.41E-4 15.00 3.108-4 14.75 3.98E-4 14.50 5.115-4 14.25 6.560-4 14.00 8.42E-4 13.75 1.088-3 13.50 1.395-3 13.25 1.788-3 13.00 2.295-3 12.75 2.94E-3 12.S0 3.788-3 12.25 4.85E-3 12.00 6.225-3 11.75 7.995-3 11.50 1.030-2 11.2S 1.32E-2 11.00 1.695-2 10.75 2.170-2 10.50 2.798-2 10.25 3.588-2 10.00 4.60E-2 9.75 5.91E-2 9.50 7.580-2 9.25 9.74E-2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.1605 8.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 8.00 0.3398 7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.S0 6.2S 6.00 5.75 5.50 S.25 S00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

0.4363 0.S603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.S23 1.956 2.511 3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.5S

7.5

23.5 23.5 22.2 19.9 16.6 12.6 8.0 2.9

25.8 25.7 23.2 195 15.5 11.1 6.4 1.6

27.3 268 23.2 18.3 13.7 9.0 4.4 0.1

27.1 25.4 2LS 16.5 11.6 6.7 2.1 -1.9

13.6 15.6 10.1 13.0 8.4 12.2 8.2 12.7 8.7 13.8 9.1 14.7 9.6 15.5

SS

4.1 -133 3.6 -11.3 5.2 -6.8 7.9 -1.1 11.1 4.9 13.8 9.8 16.0 13.9

-6.9 -11.1 -14.6 -165 -6.1 -9.7 -12.6 -14.1 -4.7 -7.8 -10.1 -11.2 -2.2 -5.2 -7.3 -8.2 L5 -1.9 -4.4 -t4 6.4 2.2 -1.1 -2.7 13.7 8.4 3.5 0.8 19.3 12.8 6.6 3.1

24.6 17.9 10.3 21.7 14.0 6.0 17.9 10.9 3.8 13.4 7.7 2.0 8.8 4.5 0.3 4.2 1.3 -1.3 -0.1 -1.7 -2.8 -3.7 -44 .4.3

4.4 1.2 0.9 -1.7 -0.6 -2.8 -1.5 -3.3 -2.3 -37 -2.9 -3.7 -3.1 -3.1 -3.0 -1.8

Zonal Wind—Pressure Coordinates

MAY

MEAN Z00IAI. MEAN WIND (ins’s)

Scale Pressure Gecm. Height Cob) Height 0 5N 1001 15W 204 (Ian) 17.50 2.54E-5 119.7 -13.5 -36.3 -53.0 -48.6 -33.5 17.25 3.270-5 116.7 -11.3 -30.8 -45.0 -40.4 -26.2 17.00 4.195-5 114.2 -6.8 -23.0 -34.5 -29.6 -16.4 16.75 5.380-S 112.0 -1.1 -13.9 -22.8 -17.6 -5.3 16.50 6.91E-5 110.0 4.9 -4.8 -11.2 -5.7 5.7 16.25 8.880-5 108.2 9.8 2.7 -1.8 4.0 14.9 16.00 1.14E-4 106.5 13.9 8.7 5.8 11.9 22.4 1S.75 15.50 1S.2S 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

(12)415

1.460-4 1.888-4 2.41E-4 3.1OE-4 3.985-4 S.llE-4 6.568-4 8.42E-4

13.75 1.088-3 13.50 1.390-3 13.25 1.788-3 13.00 2.295-3 12.75 2.94E-3 12.S0 3.788-3 12.25 4.85E-3 12.00 6.22E-3 11.75 7.995-3 11.50 1.O3E-2 11.25 1.32E-2 11.00 1.690-2 1035 2.170-2 10.50 2.790-2 10.25 3.588-2 10.00 4.608-2 9.75 S.91E-2 9.50 7.58E-2 9.25 9.74E-2 9.00 0.12S0 8.75 0.160S 8.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 8.00 0.33%

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.5 96.1 94.7

16.8 18.6 19.3 18.9 17.4 15.2 12.4 9.3

13.0 11.3 15.8 14.8 17.1 16.5 17.0 16.6 15.5 15.2 13.1 12.5 9.8 8.9 6.1 4.7

311

LatitLzie 3(01 35W

4(01

45N

SON

55N

60+1

6501

7(H)

7501

-9.9 -4.4 3.5 12.8 22.2 30.3 36.9

12.6 16.1 22.0 29.3 37.0 43.8 49.5

21.3 23.7 28.4 34.5 41.1 47.3 52.6

23.1 24.8 28.6 33.8 39.6 45.3 50.3

19.9 20.8 23.8 28.2 33.4 38.7 43.4

14.6 15.0 17.3 21.0 25.6 30.5 35.0

11.4 11.4 13.1 16.1 20.0 24.5 28.7

8.7 8.5 9.7 12.0 1S.2 19.3 23.2

6.5 6.2 7.0 8.7 11.3 14.9 18.4

4.7 4.4 4.9 6.2 8.2 11.2 14.1

3.4 3.1 3.4 4.4 5.9 8.1 10.4

8001 2.4 2.2 2.5 3.2 4.2 5.7 7.1

17.5 21.1 22.8 22.9 21.3 18.5 14.7 10.1

27.7 31.0 32.5 32.4 30.7 27.8 23.9 19.2

41.S 44.4 45.6 45.3 1.3.5 40.6 36.8 32.2

53.4 55.7 56.6 56.1 54.3 51.5 47.9 43.5

S6.1 58.2 58.9 58.4 56.7 54.0 S0.S 46.3

53.6 55.6 56.2 55.7 54.1 51.6 48.3 44.3

46.6 48.5 49.1 48.S 47.0 44.7 41.6 37.9

38.0 39.8 40.4 39.9 38.S 36.3 33.5 30.1

31.5 33.3 33.8 33.4 32.1 30.1 27.6 24.6

25.8 27.5 28.0 27.6 2&5 24.7 22.5 19.9

20.7 22.2 22.6 22.2 21.2 19.7 17.9 15.6

16.1 17.3 17.6 17.3 16.5 15.3 13.8 11.9

11.9 12.9 13.1 12.8 12.2 11.3 10.1 8.7

8.1 8.8 9.0 8.8 8.4 7.8 7.0 6.0

7.0 5.1 3.0 0.7 -1.7 -4.2 -6.4 -8.5 -10.1 -11.6 -12.9 -14.2 -15.6 -17.0 -18.0 -18.7 -19.0 -19.0 -18.9 -18.6 -18.2 -17.5 -16.5 -15.2

4.9 3.7 2.3 0.7 -1.0 -2.7 -4.3 -S.7 -6.8 -7.8 -8.6 -9.4 -10.2 -11.0 -11.6 -11.9 -11.9 -11.8 -11.7 -11.5 -11.2 -10.8 -10.2 -9.4

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3 81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7 69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.S 58.7 56.9

6.2 3.4 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.8 -4.4 -8.6 -15.4 -22.3 -27.2 -29.9 -29.6 -26.8 -21.4 -14.4 -6.6 1.0 7.S 124 14.9 15.5 14.0 11.0

2.4 -1.2 -4.3 -7.0 -8.7 -10.7 -14.1 -18.6 -3.2 -31.8 -36.8 -39.7 -39.3 -36.4 -30.9 -23.7 -15.6 -7.6 -0.9 4.2 6.7 7.1 5.3 2.1

0.4 -3.9 -7.8 -11.4 -14.4 -17.6 -21.7 -26.5 -32.6 -38.6 -43.4 -46.2 -45.8 -42.9 -37.6 -30.8 -22.9 -15.1 -8.5 -3.4 -0.9 -0.5 -2.4 -5.5

5.4 0.5 -4.2 -8.6 -12.6 -16.9 -22.4 -28.3 -34.0 -39.1 -43.2 -45.6 -45.5 -43.4 -39.4 -34.0 -27.7 -21.4 -16.0 -11.8 -9.8 -9.3 -10.S -12.6

14.1 8.8 3.6 -1.6 -6.4 -11.5 -18.3 -25.1 -30.7 -35.3 -38.8 -41.0 -41.5 -40.5 -38.0 -34.5 -30.2 -25.9 -22.1 -19.2 -17.7 -17.2 -17.6 -18.4

27.1 21.6 16.1 10.5 5.0 -0.7 -7.3 -14.0 -20.1 -3.5 -29.6 -32.5 -33.9 -34.2 -33.4 -31.9 -29.7 -27.4 -25.4 -23.8 -23.0 -22.7 -22.8 -22.9

38.5 33.0 27.3 21.5 15.6 9.5 3.0 -3.6 -10.4 -16.7 -21.6 -25.2 -27.5 -28.7 -29.2 -29.2 -28.7 -28.0 -27.3 -26.7 -26.4 -26.1 -25.9 -25.3

41.S 36.2 30.5 24.5 18.4 11.8 3.8 -4.4 -11.7 -18.0 -23.0 -26.7 -29.0 -30.2 -30.8 -30.8 -30.5 -30.0 -29.3 -28.5 -27.7 -26.8 -3.8 -24.5

39.8 34.7 29.1 23.1 17.0 10.1 0.9 -8.4 -15.6 -21.6 -26.4 -29.9 -31.8 -32.7 -32.9 -32.5 -31.9 -31.1 -30.0 -28.7 -27.2 -25.6 -23.9 -22.0

33.6 26.1 28.8 21.6 23.5 16.7 17.7 11.3 11.5 5.1 4.8 -1.2 -3.0 -7.0 -10.5 -12.4 -16.7 -17.3 -21.9 -21.6 -26.1 -25.0 -29.1 -27.4 -30.7 -28.7 -31.2 -29.1 -31.1 -28.8 -30.5 -28.0 -29.6 -26.9 -28.5 -25.5 -27.2 -24.2 -25.8 -22.8 -24.1 -21.2 -22.3 -19.S -20.4 -17.6 -18.5 -15.8

21.0 17.0 12.4 7.4 1.7 -4.1 -9.4 -14.2 -18.3 -21.8 -24.6 -26.7 -27.9 -28.5 -28.4 -27.9 -26.9 -25.6 -24.5 -23.2 -21.9 -20.5 -18.9 -17.2

16.8 13.2 91 4.5 -0.4 -5.5 -10.S -15.0 -18.5 -21.3 -23.6 -25.4 -26.7 -27.6 -27.9 -27.8 -27.1 -26.1 -25.2 -24.2 -23.3 -22.2 -20.8 -19.3

13.0 9.9 6.4 2.5 -1.6 -5.8 -10.0 -13.7 -16.5 -18.8 -20.8 -22.5 -24.0 -2S.2 -26.0 -26.3 -26.0 -25.5 -24.9 -2’4.2 -23.4 -22.5 -21.2 -19.7

9.7 7.2 4.4 1.3 -2.0 -5.3 -8.5 -11.3 -13.S -15.4 -17.1 -18.6 -20.2 -21.7 -22.8 -23.4 -23.5 -23.3 -23.0 -22.6 -22.0 -21.2 -20.0 -18.S

-16.5 -14.7 -13.2 -11.9 -10.6 -9.4 -8.1 -7.0

-15.8 -14.5 -13.3 -12.3 -u.S -10.8 -10.2 -9.8

-17.8 -16.4 -15.1 -13.9 -13.0 -12.3 -11.8 -11.3

-18.1 -16.4 -14.8 -13.4 -12.3 -11.6 -11.0 -10.7

-16.8 -13.8 -8.6 -15.1 -12.3 -7.7 -13.3 -10.6 -6.8 -11.7 -9.2 -6.0 -10.6 -8.2 -5.4 -9.8 -7.5 -5.0 -9.3 -7.0 -4.7 -9.0 -6.8 -4.5

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 O.S603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

6.4 1.7 -1.5 -3.4 -3.2 -2.4 -2.3 -2.7

-2.5 -6.7 -9.0 -9.8 -8.7 -7.3 -6.8 -7.0

-9.4 -12.8 -13.8 -13.5 -11.8 -9.8 -8.9 -8.8

-15.1 -17.2 -17.4 -16.4 -14.S -12.3 -10.9 -10.2

-19.4 -20.0 -19.S -18.2 -16.2 -14.0 -12.1 -10.6

-22.5 -21.8 -20.6 -19.0 -17.1 -14.8 -12.3 -9.9

-23.9 -22.1 -20.5 -18.7 -16.8 -14.6 -11.7 -8.8

-22.4 -20.2 -18.3 -16.5 -14.7 -12.7 -10.2 -7.6

-19.7 -17.4 -15.6 -13.9 -12.3 -10.6 ~8.7 -6.8

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.SS

39.4 37.6 357 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

-3.8 -5.8 -9.5 -13.4 -16.3 -18.2 -18.8 -18.2

-7.9 -9.6 -12.9 -16.3 -18.3 -19.2 -18.8 -17.S

-9.6 -11.2 -14.0 -16.7 -17.9 -18.1 -17.0 -lS.1

-10.4 -11.2 -13.0 -14.6 -15.0 -14.7 -13.S -11.8

-10.0 -9.9 -10.4 -10.9 -10.8 -10.3 -9.3 -8.2

-8.2 -7.0 -6.4 -6.1 -5.8 -5.6 -5.3 -5.0

-6.3 -4.2 -2.8 -1.9 -1.7 -1.9 -2.3 -2.7

-5.3 -3.2 -1.7 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -1.5 -2.1

-5.0 -3.4 -2.2 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6 -2.1 -2.5

-5.9 -7.4 -5.0 -7.0 -4.2 -6.6 -3.6 -6.2 -3.4 -5.7 -3.3 -5.3 -3.4 -5.0 -3.4 -4.6

-9.3 -10.7 -10.2 -8.7 -8.9 -10.1 -9.8 -8.6 -8.5 -9.8 -9.8 -8.8 -8.1 -9.4 -9.7 -9.0 -7.5 -8.7 -9.2 -8.8 -6.8 -7.9 -8.5 -8.3 -6.2 -7.1 -7.7 -7.5 -5.6 -6.3 -6.7 -6.5

-6.7 -4.4 -6.7 -4.4 -7.0 -4.5 -7.3 -4.5 -7.3 -4.4 -7.0 -4.2 -6.3 -3.8 -54 -3.3

3.75 23.82 3.50 30.59 3.25 39.28 3.00 S0.43 2.75 6476 2.50 83.15 2.25 106.77 2.00 137.09

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

-16.5 -14.1 -11.2 -8.2 -5.4 -2.7 0.8 3.1

-1S.S -13.1 -10.3 -7.5 -12.9 -10.7 -8.6 -6.S -10.0 -8.0 -6.5 -5.1 -6.9 -4.9 -3.7 -2.7 -3.8 -1.3 0.3 1.4 -0.5 2.8 5.1 6.7 4.0 8.8 12.2 14.3 6.8 12.6 17.0 19.9

-5.0 -4.7 -3.9 -2.0 1.7 6.7 13.6 19.4

-3.2 -3.3 -2.8 -1.3 1.9 6.3 12.2 17.7

-2.5 -2.4 -1.8 -0.2 2.9 6.9 12.0 16.9

-2.5 -2.1 -1.1 0.7 3.7 7.3 11.6 15.6

-3.1 -2.5 -1.2 0.6 3.3 6.4 9.8 13.0

-4.0 -3.1 -1.7 0.1 2.4 5.0 7.6 10.2

-4.8 -3.7 -2.3 -0.5 1.S 3.7 53 7.9

-5.3 -4.2 -2.7 -1.1 0.7 2.5 4.3 6.0

-5.7 -4.5 -3.0 -1.4 0.3 1.9 3.4 4.9

-S.5 -4.3 -2.9 -1.4 0.1 1.S 2.8 4.0

-4.6 -3.6 -2.4 -1.2 0.0 1.2 2.2 3.1

-2.8 -2.2 -1.S -0.7 0.1 0.8 1.4 2.0

176.03 13.1 226.03 11.4 290.23 9.8 372.66 8.0 478.51 6.1 614.42 4.2 788.93 2.2 1013.0 0.1

1.2 -1.7 -2.8 -3.3 -3.7 -3.7 -3.1 -1.8

20.4 18.8 15.3 11.0 7.5 4.2 0.7 -3.1

21.1 22.1 18.8 13.9 10.0 6.1 2.2 -1.7

20.2 18.3 21.5 19.3 18.7 17.2 14.4 13.9 10.7 10.6 7.0 7.3 3.4 4.2 0.0 1.5

15.8 13.0 17.2 14.8 16.0 14.4 13.6 12.7 10.6 10.1 7.5 7.2 4.5 4.4 2.1 2.1

10.2 11.9 11.8 10.7 8.6 6.1 3.4 1.0

7.8 9.1 9.2 8.5 6.9 4.8 2.4 -0.2

6.3 7.3 7.5 7.1 S.8 4.0 1.9 -0.4

5.1 5.9 6.2 6.0 4.9 3.4 1.6 -0.4

4.1 4.9 5.3 5.3 4.4 3.0 1.3 -0.4

3.1 4.1 4.8 49 4.1 2.7 1.1 -0.6

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.S0 0.25 0.00

3.6 8.3 -0.8 2.4 -2.3 0.3 -2.9 -0.9 -3.8 -2.5 -4.1 -3.5 -3.6 -3.7 -2.0 -2.6

13.4 18.0 7.8 13.7 5.0 10.4 2.8 7.1 0.7 4.3 -1.2 1.7 -2.6 -1.0 -3.4 -3.9

-14.3 -13.0 -11.8 -10.8 -9.9 -9.1 -8.4 -7.8

(12)41o

Zonal Wind—Pressure Coordinates

Table 3.6

JIME

MEAN ZCMAL MEAN WIND (Ins’s)

Scale Pressure Gaas. Height Cob) Height (Ins) 17.50 2.545-5 119.7 17.25 3.275-5 116.7 17.00 4.195-5 114.2 16.75 5.380-5 112.0 16.50 6.91E-5 110.0 16.25 8.880-5 108.2 16.00 1.14E-4 106.5 15.75 1.468-4 104.9 15.50 1.880-4 103.3 15.25 2.41E-4 101.8 15.00 3.1OE-4 100.4 14.75 3.985-4 98.9 14.50 S.I1E-4 97.5 14.25 6.568-4 96.1 14.00 8.425-4 94.7

SOS

759

705

659

4.4 3.5 3.2 3.4 4.0 4.9 5.9 6.9 7.8 8.6 9.4 10.2 11.0 11.8 12.6

13.0 11.6 11.1 11.4 12.1 13.4 14.8 16.2 17.5 18.8 19.9 21.1 22.2 23.4 24.6

8.8 6.9 6.3 6.7 7.9 9.7 11.7 13.6 15.4 17.0 18.6 20.1 21.6 23.2 24.8

-2.9 -5.3 -6.0 -5.2 -3.5 -1.1 1.5 3.9 6.2 8.3 10.2 12.1 13.9 15.8 17.8

Latitix$e 505 450

609

55S

40S

35S

30S

2SS

203

15S

lOS

-16.9 -19.7 -20.3 -19.2 -16.9 -13.9 -10.7 -7.8 -5.1 -2.7 -0.5 1.7 3.8 6.0 8.3

-25.6 -28.5 -28.9 -27.5 -24.7 -21.3 -17.7 -14.5 -11.5 -8.9 -6.5 -4.1 -1.8 0.5 3.0

-30.5 -33.5 -33.7 -31.9 -28.8 -25.1 -21.3 -17.9 -14.8 -12.1 -9.6 -7.2 -4.9 -2.6 0.0

-29.6 -32.5 -32.6 -30.7 -27.4 -23.6 -19.7 -16.3 -13.3 -10.6 -8.1 -6.0 -3.8 -1.6 0.9

-26.3 -29.2 -29.3 -27.4 -24.2 -20.6 -16.8 -13.6 -10.7 -8.1 -5.9 -4.0 -2.2 -0.2 2.0

-24.5 -27.6 -27.9 -26.2 -23.3 -20.0 -16.6 -13.7 -11.1 -8.9 -6.9 -5.4 -3.9 -2.3 -0.5

-21.1 -24.5 -25.3 -24.2 -21.9 -19.3 -16.5 -14.2 -12.1 -10.3 -8.8 -7.6 -6.6 -5.5 -4.2

-12.7 -17.1 -19.1 -19.4 -18.5 -17.3 -15.8 -14.4 -13.2 -12.2 -11.3 -10.6 -10.1 -9.6 -8.9

-3.4 -8.4 -11.5 -13.0 -13.5 -13.5 -13.1 -12.7 -12.3 -12.0 -11.7 -11.6 -11.6 -11.7 -11.7

5.5 0.6 -2.6 -4.4 -5.3 -5.6 -5.7 -5.8 -5.8 -5.9 -6.1 -6.5 -7.1 -7.9 -8.6

9.4 1.7 5.5 0.5 3.3 1.1 2.3 3.0 2.2 5.4 2.4 7.8 2.7 9.8 2.8 11.1 2.7 11.9 2.5 12.1 2.0 11.7 1.1 10.6 0.0 8.9 -1.5 6.8 -3.0 4.4

5S

0 -13.7 -11.4 -7.1 -1.5 4.4 9.6 13.9 16.9 18.8 19.7 19.5 18.2 16.1 13.3 10.2

13.7S 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.088-3 1.398-3 1.780-3 2.290-3 2.94E-3 3.780-3 4.85E-3 6.22E-3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

13.5 14.5 15.5 16.5 17.3 17.9 18.5 19.0

25.9 27.2 28.7 30.2 31.4 32.4 33.4 34.3

26.6 20.2 11.1 28.5 22.7 14.1 30.5 3.2 17.2 32.4 27.5 20.0 34.0 29.4 22.3 35.3 31.1 24.2 36.5 32.3 25.5 37.6 33.5 26.6

6.0 9.2 12.8 16.3 19.3 21.5 22.2 22.6

3.0 6.3 10.3 14.4 18.0 20.8 21.6 22.1

3.7 7.0 11.1 15.5 19.5 23.5 27.6 31.5

4.5 7.6 11.6 16.1 20.4 25.4 32.6 39.6

1.7 4.4 8.0 12.2 16.8 21.9 28.1 34.1

-2.5 -0.2 2.8 6.5 11.3 16.2 20.2 24.1

-7.8 -11.4 -6.2 -10.5 -3.8 -8.9 -0.6 -6.4 4.2 -1.8 9.0 2.6 11.7 4.4 13.9 5.3

-9.1 -9.2 -8.6 -7.0 -3.3 0.4 2.4 3.1

-4.4 -5.4 -5.9 -5.4 -2.9 -0.1 1.8 2.3

2.2 0.2 -1.2 -1.8 -0.6 0.7 1.1 0.0

7.1 4.2 1.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -2.0 -4.8

11.75 11.S0 11.2S 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.995-3 1.038-2 1.32E-2 1.695-2 2.170-2 2.798-2 3.580-2 4.60E-2

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

19.7 20.4 21.1 21.6 21.9 22.1 22.3 22.4

35.5 36.7 37.9 39.0 39.6 40.0 40.4 40.6

38.9 40.2 41.5 42.6 43.2 43.6 43.9 44.1

34.7 35.9 37.0 38.0 38.6 39.0 39.3 39.5

27.7 28.8 29.9 30.9 31.6 32.3 33.0 33.7

23.9 3.6 27.2 28.8 30.5 32.4 34.4 36.6

24.0 26.4 28.8 31.4 34.4 37.7 41.3 45.1

34.7 37.7 41.3 45.2 49.4 54.0 58.8 63.8

43.8 47.5 52.1 S7.1 62.4 68.0 73.9 79.8

38.6 42.9 48.0 53.6 59.6 65.9 72.6 79.3

28.1 32.4 37.3 42.8 48.9 55.5 62.5 69.6

16.5 6.0 1.9 19.3 6.8 0.4 22.9 8.4 -0.2 27.1 10.8 0.3 32.1 14.3 2.5 37.8 18.7 5.9 44.1 24.0 10.3 50.9 30.0 15.3

-0.5 -4.2 -6.8 -8.2 -7.2 -4.8 -1.3 2.8

-4.2 -9.2 -13.3 -16.2 -16.8 -15.7 -12.9 -9.3

-9.9 -15.5 -20.4 -24.1 -25.6 -25.4 -23.0 -19.6

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.2S 8.00

5.915-2 7.S80-2 9.745-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.33%

69.1 67.4 68.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 S6.9

22.4 223 22.7 23.0 23.S 24.2 25.0 25.8

40.8 41.0 41.2 41.6 42.4 43.4 44.5 4S.6

44.2 44.4 44.7 45.3 46.4 47.7 49.3 S0.9

39.7 40.0 40.6 41.5 43.0 44.8 46.9 49.0

34.4 35.2 36.4 37.9 39.9 42.3 44.9 47.5

38.8 41.3 43.8 46.6 49.7 52.9 S6.0 59.0

49.1 53.2 S7.2 61.1 65.0 68.8 72.3 75.3

68.8 73.7 78.1 82.2 86.0 89.5 92.6 95.0

85.6 91.0 95.7 99.7 103.2 106.1 l08.S 110.1

86.1 92.3 97.7 102.1 105.4 107.9 109.5 110.3

76.9 833 89.8 94.6 97.8 99.8 100.8 100.7

58.0 64.8 71.0 76.1 79.4 81.2 81.5 80.7

36.4 42.8 48.8 53.8 57.0 58.7 58.4 57.0

20.S 25.7 31.0 35.5 38.3 39.5 38.7 36.6

6.8 -5.7 -16.2 10.8 -2.3 -13.1 15.0 0.5 -11.3 18.6 2.8 -10.3 20.8 4.2 -9.6 21.6 4.7 -9.6 20.3 3.6 -10.5 18.0 1.7 -12.0

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.S0 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.S11

55.0 S3.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

26.4 26.9 27.1 27.2 27.2 27.1 27.1 27.0

46.4 46.8 46.8 46.6 46.1 45.6 45.0 44.5

S2.1 533 53.5 53.6 53.5 53.3 53.2 53.1

50.9 52.5 53.6 S4.4 54.9 55.3 55.8 56.5

50.0 52.1 53.7 54.9 55.7 S6.4 57.3 58.3

61.6 63.7 65.0 6S.7 65.5 65.1 64.8 64.5

77.7 79.3 79.9 79.6 78.0 75.9 73.8 71.5

96.7 97.4 96.9 95.3 92.2 88.3 83.9 79.0

110.8 110.4 108.8 106.0 101.8 96.4 90.1 83.1

110.1 108.8 106.4 103.0 98.4 92.7 85.9 78.3

99.6 97.6 94.9 91.3 87.0 81.8 75.6 68.4

79.0 76.7 74.1 71.2 681 64.4 60.0 S4.8

S4.9 52.4 50.3 48.3 46.7 44.9 42.8 39.9

34.0 31.4 29.6 28.6 28.S 28.6 28.4 27.3

15.1 12.4 11.1 10.8 12.1 13.7 15.0 15.2

-1.1 -3.6 -4.4 -4.0 -2.0 0.2 u.S 1.8

-14.6 -16.8 -17.1 -16.2 -13.8 -11.3 -10.1 -10.0

t75 5.50 5.25 530 435 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.4S 18.5S

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

27.0 26.9 26.7 26.3 2S.3 24.0 22.4 20.7

43.9 43.2 42.4 41.2 39.3 36.9 34.3 31.6

53.1 57.4 53.0 58.2 52.7 S8.7 51.8 S8.S 49.9 57.0 47.3 54.5 44.1 S1.1 40.7 47.2

59.7 60.9 61.8 61.9 60.6 58.2 54.5 50.3

64.5 64.3 63.8 62.6 60.3 57.1 53.0 48.5

69.3 66.9 64.1 60.9 S7.0 S2.7 48.0 43.4

74.0 68.6 63.1 57.5 51.6 45.9 40.3 35.3

75.5 67.6 S9.7 51.9 44.5 37.6 31.5 26.3

69.7 60.8 52.0 43.5 35.9 29.2 23.5 19.0

60.1 S1.3 42.3 33.9 26.8 20.8 16.1 12.6

48.1 35.3 24.3 13.3 40.7 29.7 19.9 99 32.6 22.9 14.2 S.1 24.9 16.1 8.2 -0.1 18.S 10.5 3.0 -4.7 13.3 6.1 -1.0 -8.2 9.6 3.5 -3.2 -9.8 7.3 2.1 -4.0 -10.1

0.2 -2.7 -7.0 -11.4 -14.7 -16.8 -17.2 -16.4

-11.3 -13.7 -17.4 -21.0 -23.0 -23.7 -22.8 -21.0

3.7S 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.2S 1.00 075 0.50 O.2S 0.00

23.82 30.S9 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09 176.03 226.03 29013 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6 13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

19.1 17.6 16.2 14.8 13.3 11.9 10.7 9.4 8.0 6.5 5.2 4.0 2.6 1.5

29.3 27.1 24.9 22.8 20.5 18.3 16.4 14.3 11.7 9.1 7.1 S.3 2.7 0.7

37.6 34.7 31.9 29.1 26.3 23.5 21.1 18.4 14.7 11.1 9.1 7.3 4.2 1.7

46.1 42.1 38.5 35.1 32.0 29.0 26.3 23.2 18.7 14.6 13.5 12.7 9.6 6.7 5.1 5.9

44.2 40.1 36.6 33.3 30.5 27.9 2S.S 23.0 19.7 16.8 16.2 15.6 12.7 9.5 7.0 6.1

39.1 35.3 32.1 29.4 27.2 25.4 23.9 22.5 20.8 19.3 18.8 18.0 15.2 11.8 8.4 5.7

31.2 27.8 3.4 23.8 22.9 22.6 22.8 23.1 23.0 22.4 21.1 19.1 16.1 12.5 8.7 5.0

22.5 19.9 18.4 17.9 18.5 20.0 22.3 24.5 25.8 25.7 23.2 19.7 16.2 12.3 8.2 3.8

15.9 14.0 13.3 13.8 15.7 18.8 23.4 27.6 29.7 29.6 39 20.8 16.1 11.4 6.7 2.2

10.3 9.2 9.1 10.4 13.4 17.7 24.2 29.9 32.1 31.S 27.0 20.9 1S.3 9.8 4.7 0.3

6.0 S.7 6.1 7.8 10.9 15.5 22.8 29.1 30.2 28.4 24.2 18.6 13.1 7.6 2.4 -2.1

43.5 39.9 36.6 33.3 30.2 27.2 24.5 21.4 16.9 12.8 11.2 9.9 6.7 3.9 2.8 4.5

1.8 2.3 3.3 5.1 8.1 12.5 19.8 2t8 25.3 22.2 18.7 14.5 9.7 4.8 0.0 -4.2

-3.5 -2.3 -0.8 1.2 4.1 8.1 14.6 19.4 17.1 12.7 10.1 7.5 4.4 1.2 -2.0 -5.1

-9.0 -14.6 -18.8 -7.1 -12.3 -16.2 -5.2 -9.7 -13.1 -2.9 -6.9 -10.0 -0.1 -4.3 -74 3.2 -1.6 -5.2 8.5 1.9 -2.9 11.9 4.0 -1.7 8.3 1.1 -3.6 3.2 -2.6 -5.9 1.5 -3.3 -6.0 0.6 -3.3 -5.4 -0.7 -3.4 -4.8 -2.0 -3.5 -4.1 -35 -3.6 -3.2 -51 -3.8 -2.2

Zonal Wind—Pressure Coordinates

JIA1E

(12)417

MEAN ZC*IAL MEAN WIND (ntis)

Scale Pressure Gean. Latitude Height Cob) Height 0 SN 1001 1501 2001 2501 3001 3501 (kin) 17.50 2.54E-S 119.7 -13.7 -40.9 -62.4 -57.5 -40.0 -12.7 12.4 18.9 17.25 3.278-5116.7 -11.4 -34.3 -52.4 -47.1 -30.8 -5.7 17.0 22.1 17.00 4.195-S 114.2 -7.1 -25.6 -40.1 -34.5 -19.3 3.6 23.9 27.6 16.75 5.380-5 112.0 -1.5 -15.7 -26.9 -20.8 -6.7 14.0 32.0 34.4 16.50 6.91E-5 110.0 4.4 -5.9 -14.1 -7.6 5.6 24.5 40.4 41.7 16.25 8.888-5 108.2 9.6 2.3 -3.4 3.5 15.9 33.4 47.8 48.4 16.00 1.14E-4 106.5 13.9 9.1 5.3 12.4 24.3 40.6 53.9 54.1 1S.75 1.460-4 104.9 16.9 13.9 11.4 18.7 30.1 45.6 58.0 57.9 1S.5O 1.880-4 103.3 18.8 17.0 15.4 22.7 33.8 48.7 60.5 60.1 15.2S 2.415-4 101.8 19.7 18.5 17.5 24.8 35.6 50.1 61.5 60.9 15.00 3.1OE-4 100.4 19.S 18.6 17.8 25.0 35.5 49.8 61.0 60.3 14.75 3.980-4 98.9 18.2 17.3 16.4 23.3 33.7 47.9 59.2 58.5 14.50 5.11E-4 97.5 16.1 14.8 13.6 20.3 30.5 44.8 56.2 55.6 14.25 6.560-4 96.1 13.3 11.5 9.9 16.3 26.3 40.7 52.2 51.8 14.00 8.42E-4 947 10.2 7.7 5.5 11.5 21.3 35.7 47.4 47.1 13.75 1.088-3 93.3 7.1 3.7 0.8 6.2 15.7 30.1 41.9 41.8 13.50 1.390-3 92.0 4.2 -0.2 -4.0 0.7 9.7 24.0 35.9 35.9 13.25 1.785-3 90.6 1.8 -3.7 -8.5 -4.7 3.6 17.6 29.4 29.4 13.00 2.295-3 89.2 0.0 -6.7 -12.7 -10.0 -2.5 11.0 22.5 22.4 12.75 2.94E-3 87.7 -0.2 -8.6 -16.2 -14.9 -8.5 4.5 15.8 15.4 12.S0 3.788-3 86.3 -0.S -10.5 -19.7 -19.7 -14.4 -2.4 8.1 7.3 12.25 4.8SE-3 84.8 -2.0 -13.3 -23.7 -24.4 -20.3 -10.5 -2.1 -4.0 12.00 6.22E-3 83.3 -4.8 -16.9 -27.9 -29.1 -25.8 -18.6 -12.6 -15.6

5001

5501

601

7011

7501

80+1

17.4 19.6 24.0 29.9 36.5 42.8 48.3 51.9 54.0 54.6 54.0 52.3 49.5 45.9 41.4 36.3 30.5 24.2 17.3 10.1 1.8 -9.2 -20.4

12.2 13.5 17.1 22.2 28.0 34.0 39.3 42.8 44.9 45.5 44.8 43.1 40.4 37.0 32.9 28.0 22.5 16.5 9.8 2.4 -5.5 -13.3 -21.2

5.5 6.2 9.1 13.5 18.7 24.3 29.4 32.9 35.0 35.6 34.9 33.2 30.7 27.5 23.7 19.2 14.0 8.4 2.1 -5.3 -12.5 -17.3 -22.0

1.9 2.1 4.3 8.0 12.7 18.0 22.9 26.1 28.1 28.6 28.0 26.4 24.1 21.2 17.7 13.6 8.9 3.6 -2.2 -8.9 -15.5 -20.8 -26.0

-0.9 -1.0 0.7 3.8 7.9 12.8 17.4 20.4 22.2 22.6 22.0 20.6 18.6 16.0 12.8 9.2 5.0 0.2 -5.0 -10.7 -16.8 -23.2 -29.3

-3.9 -4.2 -2.9 -0.4 3.1 73 11.8 14.6 16.2 16.6 16.0 14.8 12.9 10.6 7.9 4.8 1.3 -2.9 -7.4 -12.4 -17.6 -23.3 -28.6

-5.7 -6.1 -5.2 -3.3 -0.4 3.5 7.3 9.8 11.2 11.5 10.9 9.8 8.3 6.4 4.1 1.6 -1.3 -4.7 -8.4 -12.6 -16.9 -21.3 -25.4

-5.6 -5.9 -5.3 -3.9 -1.7 1.4 4.4 6.4 7.5 7.7 7.2 6.4 5.2 3.7 2.0 0.1 -2.1 -4.7 -7.5 -10.8 -14.1 -17.2 -20.1

-2.9 -3.0 -2.6 -1.6 -0.2 1.8 3.7 5.0 5.7 5.8 5.S 5.0 4.2 3.2 2.1 0.8 -0.7 -2.4 -4.3 -6.4 -8.6 -10.8 -12.9

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.990-3 1.03E-2 1.328-2 1.695-2 2.175-2 2.795-2 3.580-2 4.60E-2

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

-9.9 -15.5 -20.4 -24.1 -25.6 -25.4 -23.0 -19.6

-22.0 -27.2 -31.4 -34.3 -35.0 -34.0 -31.0 -27.2

-32.7 -37.2 -40.5 -42.3 -41.9 -40.0 -36.6 -32.7

-33.8 -37.8 -40.6 -42.1 -42.0 -40.7 -38.3 -35.4

-30.8 -34.9 -37.9 -39.9 -40.7 -40.6 -39.6 -38.2

-25.5 -31.4 -36.2 -40.0 -42.6 -44.2 -44.8 -44.6

-21.4 -29.2 -35.9 -41.4 -45.7 -48.8 -50.6 -51.4

-24.9 -33.0 -40.1 -45.9 -50.4 -53.6 -55.6 -56.6

-29.5 -37.4 -44.3 -50.0 -54.2 -57.1 -58.9 -59.8

-29.4 -37.2 -43.9 -49.6 -53.7 -56.6 -58.4 -59.1

-29.1 -36.4 -42.7 -48.0 -52.0 -54.8 -56.5 -57.2

-32.2 -38.4 -43.9 -48.6 -52.2 -54.9 -56.6 -57.3

-34.7 -39.5 -43.9 -47.8 -50.9 -53.3 -54.9 -55.7

-32.8 -36.5 -39.6 -42.3 -44.6 -46.4 -47.8 -48.5

-28.6 -31.1 -33.1 -34.7 -36.2 -37.4 -38.4 -39.1

-22.3 -24.0 -3.2 -26.1 -27.0 -27.8 -28.5 -29.0

-14.5 -15.8 -16.8 -17.6 -18.4 -19.0 -19.5 -19.9

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

5.91E-2 7.588-2 9.74E-2 0.12S0 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.33%

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

-16.2 -13.1 -11.3 -10.3 -9.6 -9.6 -10.5 -12.0

-23.6 -20.5 -18.8 -18.1 -18.0 -18.6 -20.1 -22.2

-29.1 -26.1 -24.4 -23.7 -24.2 -25.5 -27.7 -30.2

-32.9 -30.8 -29.8 -29.8 -31.0 -32.9 -35.2 -37.5

-36.8 -35.7 -35.4 -35.8 -37.3 -39.2 -41.1 -42.8

-43.9 -43.0 -42.3 -42.0 -42.4 -43.1 -43.9 -44.5

-51.1 -50.2 -49.0 -47.7 -46.8 -46.1 -45.6 -45.0

-56.5 -55.7 -54.4 -52.8 -51.3 -49.8 -48.4 -46.7

-59.8 -59.0 -57.7 -56.0 -54.1 -52.1 -50.0 -47.6

-58.9 -58.0 -56.6 -54.7 -52.6 -50.3 -47.9 -45.3

-56.8 -55.7 -54.2 -52.3 -50.1 -47.7 -45.3 -42.8

-57.0 -55.9 -54.3 -52.5 -50.4 -48.1 -45.7 -43.3

-55.4 -54.5 -53.1 -51.4 -49.6 -47.6 -45.3 -43.0

-48.5 -47.9 -46.9 -45.7 -44.3 -42.7 -40.8 -38.8

-39.2 -39.0 -38.S -37.8 -36.9 -35.7 -34.2 -32.5

-29.2 -29.2 -29.0 -28.6 -28.1 -27.2 -26.2 -24.9

-19.9 -19.8 -19.6 -19.2 -18.7 -18.1 -17.4 -16.S

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.S0 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

-14.6 -16.8 -17.1 -16.2 -13.8 -11.3 -10.1 -10.0

-3.0 -27.2 -27.3 -26.0 -23.0 -19.9 -17.8 -16.8

-33.0 -35.0 -34.9 -33.4 -30.2 -26.S -23.5 -21.3

-39.5 -40.7 -40.3 -38.8 -35.8 -32.2 -28.8 -25.9

-43.7 -43.9 -43.3 -41.8 -39.2 -35.9 -32.4 -28.9

-44.4 -43.9 -43.2 -41.8 -39.4 -36.4 -32.8 -29.1

-43.9 -42.7 -41.6 -40.2 -38.0 -35.2 -31.7 -28.0

-44.6 -42.3 -40.2 -38.1 -35.7 -33.0 -29.9 -26.6

-44.7 -41.6 -38.7 -35.9 -33.3 -30.8 -28.1 -25.3

-42.5 -39.7 -37.0 -34.5 -32.2 -30.0 -27.6 -3.1

-40.4 -38.0 -35.9 -33.8 -31.8 -29.8 -27.6 -25.3

-40.9 -38.7 -36.7 -34.8 -32.8 -30.6 -28.4 -26.1

-40.8 -38.6 -36.6 -34.6 -32.4 -30.2 -27.9 -25.6

-36.6 -34.3 -32.0 -29.7 -27.4 -3.2 -23.1 -21.2

-30.S -28.2 -25.7 -23.2 -20.9 -18.9 -17.2 -15.8

-23.2 -21.2 -19.0 -16.7 -14.8 -13.1 -11.9 -10.9

-1S.S -14.3 -13.1 -11.8 -10.6 -9.6 -8.7 -8.0

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00 3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.4S 18.SS 23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1 25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

-11.3 -13.7 -17.4 -21.0 -23.0 -23.7 -22.8 -21.0 -18.8 -16.2 -13.1 -10.0 -7.4 -5.2 -2.9 -1.7

-17.2 -18.7 -21.4 -24.0 -25.1 -25.1 -23.7 -21.4 -19.2 -16.7 -13.8 -10.8 -8.0 -5.4 -2.4 -0.9

-20.6 -21.0 -22.5 -24.0 -24.4 -23.9 -22.2 -20.0 -17.9 -157 -13.3 -10.6 -7.6 -4.4 -0.2 2.2

-24.0 -22.9 -22.7 -22.7 -22.3 -21.4 -19.9 -18.0 -16.4 -14.6 -12.7 -10.4 -7.4 -3.9 1.1 4.4

-26.1 -23.7 -22.0 -20.6 -19.4 -18.3 -17.0 -1S.7 -14.5 -13.2 -11.7 -9.7 -6.7 -3.0 2.5 6.6

-3.9 -23.0 -20.7 -18.7 -17.1 -1S.8 -14.6 -13.5 -12.6 -11.6 -10.4 -8.5 -5.4 -1.5 4.1 8.7

-24.7 -21.7 -19.2 -17.0 -15.2 -13.7 -12.5 -11.6 -10.9 -10.0 -8.9 -7.0 -3.8 0.3 5.7 10.7

-23.4 -20.4 -17.9 -15.7 -13.9 -12.3 -11.2 -10.2 -9.5 -8.6 -7.3 -5.3 -1.9 2.4 7.9 13.0

-22.3 -19.5 -17.0 -14.9 -13.1 -11.6 -10.4 -9.4 -8.6 -7.6 -6.1 -3.8 -0.3 4.0 9.3 14.1

-22.3 -19.6 -17.1 -15.0 -13.1 -11.6 -10.4 -9.4 -8.4 -7.2 -5.6 -3.3 -0.1 3.7 8.0 12.0

-22.7 -20.0 -17.6 -15.4 -13.S -11.9 -10.7 -9.6 -8.5 -7.1 -5.4 -3.2 -0.4 2.7 6.0 9.0

-23.5 -20.9 -18.5 -16.2 -14.2 -12.4 -11.0 -9.7 -8.4 -7.0 -5.2 -3.2 -0.8 1.8 4.3 6.7

-23.2 -20.8 -18.5 -16.4 -14.4 -12.6 -11.0 -9.6 -8.2 -6.8 -5.1 -3.2 -1.2 0.9 3.0 4.8

-19.4 -17.7 -16.0 -14.5 -13.1 -11.8 -10.5 -9.2 -7.9 -6.S -4.8 -3.1 -1.3 0.6 2.3 3.9

-14.6 -13.6 -12.7 -11.8 -11.1 -10.3 -9.4 -8.3 -7.1 -5.8 -4.3 -2.8 -1.2 0.4 2.0 3.4

-10.2 -97 -9.2 -8.8 -8.5 -8.1 -7.5 -6.7 -5.7 -47 -3.5 -2.3 -1.0 0.3 1.6 2.8

-7.4 -6.9 -6.4 -6.0 -5.6 -5.2 -4.7 -4.2 -3.6 -2.9 -2.2 -1.4 -0.6 0.2 1.0 1.7

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

-3.6 -5.9 -6.0 -5.4 -4.8 -4.1 -3.2 -2.2

-3.6 -6.7 -6.7 -5.8 -5.2 -4.5 -3.2 -1.4

-1.3 -5.5 -5.7 -4.8 -4.6 -4.2 -3.2 -1.3

1.5 -2.5 -3.1 -2.9 -3.1 -3.1 -3.0 -2.5

5.1 2.1 0.9 0.1 -0.6 -1.4 -2.3 -3.5

9.5 8.6 7.0 S.1 3.3 1.4 -0.5 -2.5

13.6 16.4 17.4 14.6 17.8 18.7 12.8 15.6 16.3 9.8 11.9 12.6 7.0 8.7 9.4 4.1 5.6 6.4 1.4 2.8 3.7 -0.9 0.4 1.5

1S.1 16.5 14.8 11.9 9.3 6.6 4.1 1.9

11.6 13.0 12.2 10.4 8.4 6.2 3.9 1.8

8.7 9.9 9.6 8.4 6.9 5.1 3.1 1.3

6.3 7.2 7.2 6.6 S.4 39 2.2 0.6

5.2 6.0 6.3 6.1 5.1 3.7 1.9 -0.1

4.5 3.6 5.2 4.3 S.7 4.8 5.7 S.0 4.9 4.3 3.5 3.1 1.7 1.5 -0.5 -0.5

2.3 2.7 3.1 3.3 2.8 2.0 1.1 0.3

4001

450)

65N

(12)4 18

Zonal Wind—Pressure Coordinates

Table 3.7

JULY

MEAN Z00IAL MEAN WIND (ntis)

Scale Pressure Gean. Height Cob) Height 809 (Ian) l7.S0 2.54E-5 119.7 6.0 17.25 3.270-5 116.7 5.1 17.00 4.195-5 114.2 4.8 16.75 5.380-S 112.0 S.1 16.S0 6.9lE-S 110.0 5.7 16.2S 8.880-S 108.2 6.6 16.00 1.148-4 106.5 7.6

759

709

12.8 11.9 11.4 10.0 10.9 9.5 11.3 10.0 12.1 11.3 13.4 13.0 14.8 14.9

65S

605

555

Latitude SOS 45S

40$

5.2 -5.5 -19.1 -30.9 -34.8 -33.6 2.9 -8.0 -21.8 -33.6 -37.4 -36.2 2.4 -8.4 -22.0 -33.6 -37.3 -36.1 3.3 -7.2 -20.3 -31.6 -35.1 -34.0 5.0 -4.9 -17.5 -28.3 -31.7 -30.6 7.2 -2.2 -14.2 -24.7 -27.8 -26.8 9.7 0.8 -10.8 -20.9 -23.9 -23.0

35S -28.0 -30.7 -30.8 -28.9 -25.8 -22.4 -18.9

lS.7S 15.50 1S.2S 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.2S 14.00

1.460-4 1.888-4 2.41E-4 3.100-4 3.988-4 5.11E-4 6.568-4 8.42E-4

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.5 96.1 943

8.5 9.4 10.1 10.8 11.S 12.2 12.9 13.7

16.1 17.4 18.6 19.6 20.7 21.7 22.8 23.9

16.7 11.9 18.4 14.1 20.0 16.0 21.4 17.7 22.8 19.3 24.1 21.0 25.5 22.7 27.0 24.5

3.5 6.0 8.2 10.2 12.1 13.9 1S.9 18.0

-7.7 -4.9 -2.5 -0.3 1.7 3.7 5.9 8.2

-17.6 -14.6 -12.1 -9.8 -7.7 -S.6 -3.4 -1.0

-20.6 -17.7 -15.2 -12.9 -11.0 -9.0 -6.9 -4.6

-19.9 -17.1 -14.7 -12.7 -11.0 -9.3 -7.5 -5.4

13.75 13.S0 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00 11.75 11.50 11.2S 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.2S 10.00

1.088-3 1.390-3 1.788-3 2.295-3 2.94E-3 3.788-3 4.858-3 6.22E-3 7.990-3 1.035-2 1.32E-2 1.698-2 2.178-2 2.795-2 3.588-2 4.60E-2

913 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3 81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

14.5 15.4 16.4 17.2 17.7 18.0 18.1 18.1 18.3 18.5 18.8 19.2 19.6 20.0 20.4 20.9

3.1 26.4 27.8 29.0 29.6 29.9 29.6 29.2 29.3 29.7 30.5 31.3 32.0 32.8 33.6 34.S

28.7 30.4 32.2 33.8 34.8 35.5 35.7 35.7 36.0 36.4 37.1 37.9 38.6 39.3 40.1 41.1

26.6 28.8 31.1 33.1 34.7 36.0 37.0 37.7 38.3 38.8 39.4 39.9 40.5 41.1 41.8 42.8

20.5 23.1 25.8 28.4 30.6 32.6 34.2 35.5 36.5 37.2 37.8 38.3 38.9 39.7 40.6 41.7

11.0 14.0 17.2 20.4 23.3 3.6 26.4 26.9 28.2 29.6 30.8 32.1 33.6 35.2 37.2 39.S

1.9 5.1 8.9 12.6 16.1 18.7 19.1 19.3 21.1 23.3 25.4 27.7 30.2 33.0 36.2 39.8

-1.9 1.2 5.2 9.4 13.4 17.1 19.8 22.3 3.1 28.1 31.2 34.5 38.0 41.7 45.8 50.1

-3.0 -0.1 3.8 8.2 12.6 17.3 22.4 27.3 31.1 34.6 38.5 42.6 46.8 51.1 SS.7 60.S

-1.9 0.6 4.2 8.4 12.9 17.8 23.1 28.3 32.3 36.0 403 44.2 48.4 52.8 57.5 62.1

5.91E-2 69.1 7.S8E-2 67.4 9.74E-2 65.8 0.1250 64.0 0.1605 62.3 0.2061 60.S 0.2647 58.7 0.33% 56.9

21.5 22.2 23.2 24.3 25.6 26.9 28.2 29.4

35.6 36.9 38.5 40.3 42.3 44.3 46.3 47.9

42.3 43.8 45.7 47.9 50.4 53.0 55.6 57.9

44.0 4S.6 47.7 S0.2 53.1 S6.3 59.5 62.S

43.2 4S.1 47.5 50.3 53.7 57.3 61.1 64.7

42.1 45.1 48.4 52.0 S6.1 60.4 64.8 68.9

43.6 47.7 51.9 56.2 60.8 65.4 70.0 74.2

S4.6 59.2 63.7 68.1 72.4 763 80.4 83.7

65.3 70.0 74.4 78.5 82.1 85.2 87.9 89.9

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

30$

255

205

15S

10$

-18.8 -S.0 7.8 14.8 14.4 -21.7 -8.7 3.5 10.S 11.1 -22.2 -10.3 0.9 7.8 93 -20.9 -10.3 -0.3 6.3 8.7 -18.4 -9.3 -0.5 5.7 8.8 -15.7 -7.8 -0.2 5.6 9.2 -12.9 -6.2 0.4 5.8 9.6

-16.0 -10.5 -13.6 -8.5 -11.5 -6.8 -9.7 -5.5 -8.3 -4.S -7.0 -3.6 -5.6 -2.7 -3.9 -1.6

5$

0

0.4 -0.3 0.7 2.8 S.5 8.0 10.1

-17.5 -14.9 -10.3 -4.6 1.3 6.4 10.7

-4.8 -3.6 -2.7 -2.0 -1.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.2

0.8 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.0

5.8 5.7 5.5 5.2 4.6 3.9 3.1 2.3

9.8 97 9.4 8.8 7.8 6.6 5.1 3.6

11.4 13.6 12.1 15.3 12.2 16.0 11.6 IS.6 10.4 14.2 8.7 12.0 6.5 9.1 4.1 6.0

-0.1 2.0 5.1 8.8 13.2 17.9 22.8 27.4 31.2 34.8 38.S 42.3 46.3 S0.5 54.8 59.0

0.7 2.1 4.5 7.6 11.8 16.4 20.7 24.7 27.9 30.8 33.9 37.2 40.8 44.5 48.3 51.9

1.2 1.9 3.4 5.8 9.7 13.9 17.6 20.8 23.0 25.0 27.4 30.0 33.0 36.1 39.3 42.3

1.7 1.6 2.1 3.6 6.8 10.4 13.6 16.1 17.2 18.0 19.S 21.5 23.9 26.4 28.9 31.3

2.2 1.1 0.7 1.2 3.4 6.2 8.8 10.7 10.8 10.6 11.5 12.8 14.7 16.7 18.7 20.4

1.8 -0.2 -1.6 -2.1 -1.2 0.5 2.4 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.5 5.4 6.8 8.6 10.3 11.9

66.6 70.9 74.7 78.0 80.S 82.4 83.6 84.2

63.0 66.6 69.6 71.9 73.2 73.6 73.3 72.4

SS.4 58.3 60.5 61.8 61.8 60.9 59.0 S6.6

45.1 47.3 48.7 49.0 47.9 4S.8 42.7 39.0

33.2 34.6 35.3 3S.0 33.2 303 26.4 22.0

21.6 22.2 22.2 21.2 18.8 15.5 11.2 6.6

12.7 5.7 12.7 5.2 11.4 2.9 9.2 -0.3 6.3 -3.5 2.9 -6.9 -0.8 -10.1 -4.9 -13.7

2.9 0.0 -2.4 -4.0 -4.5 -4.2 -3.2 -2.1 -1.8 -1.7 -1.4 -0.7 0.6 2.1 3.8 5.2

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.S0 625 6.00

0.4363 0.S603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

55.0 S3.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

30.1 30.5 30.6 30.4 30.1 29.7 29.3 29.0

48.7 49.0 48.7 48.0 47.2 46.2 45.3 44.3

59.3 60.1 60.2 S9.8 59.2 58.5 57.9 57.2

64.7 66.3 67.1 67.4 67.5 67.4 67.4 67.S

67.7 70.0 71.6 72.6 73.2 73.6 74.2 74.8

72.3 75.0 76.7 77.8 78.1 78.2 78.4 78.7

77.6 80.1 81.6 82.2 81.9 81.1 80.4 79.7

86.2 87.7 88.2 87.7 86.2 843 81.7 79.1

91.0 91.3 90.6 89.0 86.4 83.0 79.2 74.9

84.0 83.2 81.7 79.6 76.7 731 68.9 64.1

70.9 69.0 67.0 64.7 62.0 58.8 54.9 50.4

53.8 51.0 48.6 46.4 44.3 421 39.5 36.3

35.2 31.6 29.1 27.2 26.1 25.2 24.1 22.5

17.6 13.9 11.7 10.7 10.8 1L4 11.5 11.0

2.0 -1.8 -3.5 -3.7 -2.3 -0.S 0.6 0.7

-9.8 -13.8 -1S.2 -14.9 -12.8 -10.4 -9.1 -9.1

-18.7 -23.0 -24.3 -23.7 -21.3 -18.6 -17.2 -17.2

5.75 S.S0 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.S0 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 S.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

28.7 28.4 28.0 27.3 26.3 25.0 23.5 21.9

43.3 42.3 41.1 39.7 37.7 3S.S 33.1 30.9

56.6 55.9 55.1 53.8 51.8 49.3 46.3 43.2

67.7 67.8 67.7 67.0 65.3 62.8 59.3 55.3

75.7 76.4 76.8 76.5 75.0 72.4 68.5 63.8

79.0 79.2 78.9 77.9 75.5 72.2 67.6 62.4

79.0 77.9 76.3 74.0 70.5 66.2 61.1 S5.7

76.4 73.3 69.9 66.0 61.2 56.0 50.5 45.2

70.2 65.3 60.2 54.9 49.2 43.5 38.0 33.2

58.7 53.0 47.2 41.4 35.9 30.8 263 22.7

45.1 32.1 39.4 27.4 33.5 22.2 27.8 17.1 23.0 13.1 18.9 9.9 15.8 7.9 13.5 6.8

19.7 16.2 11.8 7.5 4.2 1.9 1.0 0.9

8.9 5.8 1.9 -1.9 -4.6 -6.3 -6.6 -5.9

-1.1 -4.0 -7.7 -11.2 -13.4 -14.5 -14.1 -12.7

-11.2 -14.5 -18.8 -22.6 -24.1 -24.2 -22.5 -20.0

-19.5 -23.0 -27.5 -31.3 -32.2 -31.3 -28.7 -25.4

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.1S 106.77 137.09 176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6 13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

20.7 19.S 18.3 17.0 15.4 13.8 12.S 11.1 9.1 7.0 S.5 4.3 3.2 2.3

29.4 28.1 26.6 24.8 22.4 19.9 18.2 16.1 12.0 8.1 6.1 4.6 2.7 1.1

40.7 3&4 36.0 33.4 30.3 27.2 24.9 21.8 15.3 9.1 6.9 5.7 3.S 1.8

51.6 47.8 4-4.4 40.9 37.4 33.9 31.1 27.0 18.5 10.4 8.1 7.4 5.3 3.7 3.0 3.9

58.8 57.2 50.6 53.9 52.0 45.8 49.5 47.5 41.7 45.5 43.4 38.0 41.8 39.7 34.8 38.2 36.3 32.0 35.0 33.2 29.6 30.5 29.2 26.9 21.0 21.6 22.2 12.1 14.6 17.9 9.9 12.9 16.4 9.6 12.5 1S.4 7.8 10.7 13.4 6.3 8.9 11.2 5.5 7.S 9.0 6.0 6.8 6.9

40.7 36.8 33.7 31.2 29.4 28.1 273 26.7 24.7 22.3 20.2 17.9 15.2 12.3 9.3 6.3

29.6 26.9 25.0 23.9 23.7 24.3 25.9 27.4 27.7 26.8 23.8 20.0 16.3 12.S 8.7 5.1

20.2 l8.S 17.7 17.8 19.1 21.5 2S.5 29.3 31.3 31.2 27.4 223 16.9 11.8 7.2 3.1

12.0 11.4 11.5 12.6 15.2 19.0 2S.0 303 33.2 33.1 28.7 22.4 16.3 10.3 4.9 0.7

1.3 -4.6 2.3 -2.8 3.6 -0.8 5.7 1.6 8.9 4.6 13.2 8.4 20.1 14.2 25.6 18.3 24.9 16.0 21.7 11.9 18.S 95 14.6 7.2 9.7 4.2 4.6 0.9 -0.3 -2.4 -4.5 -5.5

-10.6 -8.1 -5.6 -2.9 -0.1 3.0 7.3 9.9 6.7 2.3 0.9 0.1 -1.0 -2.2 -3.6 -5.4

-17.3 -14.3 -11.2 -8.1 -S.3 -2.7 0.3 1.8 -0.6 -3.6 -3.9 -3.4 -33 -3.2 -3.4 -4.0

-22.4 -19.2 -1S7 -12.4 -9.6 -7.2 -5.1 -4.1 -5.5 -7.1 -6.4 -5.1 -4.2 -3.4 -2.8 -2.3

6.3 6.S 7.3 9.0 12.0 16.4 23.3 29.2 30.5 29.0 2S.0 19.6 13.7 7.7 2.3 -2.1

Zonal Wind—Pressure Coordinates

JULY

(12)419

MEAN ZCMAL MEAN WIND (ntis)

Scale Pressure Geain. Height Cob) Height 0 501 104 (Ian) 17.50 2.54E-S 119.7 -17.5 -33.1 -42.2 17.25 3.278-5 116.7 -14.9 -26.7 -32.8 17.00 4.198-5114.2 -10.3 -18.2 -21.3 16.75 5.388-5 112.0 -4.6 -8.8 -8.9 16.50 6.91E-5 110.0 1.3 0.6 3.1 16.25 8.888-5 108.2 6.4 8.4 13.0 16.00 1.145-4 106.5 10.7 14.8 21.0 26.6 30.1 31.8 31.8 30.3 27.6 23.9 19.7

2SN

Latitude 3001 3SN

1SN

2001

-35.8 -26.0 -14.0 -1.2 11.3 21.6 29.9

-22.1 -13.3 -2.3 9.7 21.4 31.2 39.1

-4.5 2.2 11.2 21.3 31.5 40.1 47.1

11.4 15.8 22.6 30.7 39.1 46.4 52.4

35.6 39.2 40.9 40.8 39.2 36.3 32.3 27.7

44.5 47.8 49.2 49.0 47.2 44.2 40.1 35.2

51.8 54.7 55.8 SS.3 53.4 50.3 46.1 41.2

56.4 58.8 59.6 58.9 S6.9 53.7 49.7 44.9

4001

4501

SON

55N

60W

65W

701

17.5 20.5 26.0 32.9 40.3 46.9 52.4

18.4 20.5 25.0 31.0 37.6 43.7 49.0

16.0 17.3 20.9 26.1 32.0 37.8 42.8

11.1 11.7 14.6 19.1 24.4 29.9 34.7

4.5 4.5 6.8 10.6 15.3 20.5 3.2

-2.3 -2.7 -1.0 2.2 6.4 11.3 15.8

-7.9 -8.5 -7.3 -4.6 -0.9 3.5 7.7

56.1 58.3 58.9 58.2 56.2 53.1 49.2 44.6

S2.5 54.5 55.0 54.3 52.4 49.5 45.8 41.4

46.1 48.0 48.4 47.6 45.8 43.1 39.7 35.6

37.8 39.6 39.9 39.1 37.5 35.0 31.8 28.0

28.2 30.0 30.3 29.S 28.0 3.7 22.8 19.3

18.7 20.3 20.6 19.9 18.5 16.4 13.8 10.7

10.3 11.8 12.0 11.4 10.1 8.2 5.9 3.2

4.2 5.4 5.5 4.9 3.8 2.2 0.2 -2.1

7501

-11.2 -10.9 -11.8 -11.4 -10.9 -10.7 -8.8 -9.1 -5.7 -6.7 -1.8 -3.6 1.9 -0.7

-5.7 -6.0 -5.5 -4.4 -2.9 -0.9 1.0

15.75 1S.S0 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.460-4 1.880-4 2.41E-4 3.108-4 3.988-4 5.118-4 6.560-4 8.42E-4

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.S 96.1 94.7

13.6 15.3 16.0 15.6 14.2 12.0 9.1 6.0

19.2 21.9 23.2 23.1 21.6 19.1 15.8 12.0

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.080-3 1.390-3 1.788-3 2.290-3 2.94E-3 3.788-3 4.85E-3 6.225-3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

2.9 0.0 -2.4 -4.0 -4.5 -4.2 -3.2 -2.1

8.2 15.3 22.7 29.7 35.7 39.4 39.3 36.3 4.5 10.8 17.5 24.0 29.7 33.4 33.3 30.6 1.2 6.7 12.5 18.3 23.6 27.1 26.9 24.3 -1.5 2.9 7.8 12.7 17.3 20.4 20.1 17.5 -3.5 -0.5 3.2 7.1 10.9 13.4 12.8 10.1 -4.8 -3.4 -1.0 1.8 4.7 6.4 5.3 2.4 -5.4 -5.8 -4.9 -3.3 -1.1 0.0 -1.9 -S.5 -5.6 -7.5 -8.1 -7.8 -6.6 -6.4 -9.4 -13.9

30.8 23.6 15.3 7.1 0.0 25.4 18.6 10.7 3.0 -3.6 19.4 13.1 5.5 -1.8 -7.8 12.9 6.9 -0.3 -7.1 -12.4 5.7 0.1 -6.6 -12.9 -17.3 -2.0 -7.3 -13.5 -18.9 -22.4 -10.3 -15.6 -20.9 -25.2 -27.4 -19.1 -24.2 -28.5 -31.4 -32.2

-4.7 -7.7 -11.2 -15.0 -19.0 -23.0 -26.8 -30.3

-5.9 -2.4 -8.2 -3.9 -10.9 -5.7 -13.8 -7.6 -16.8 -9.7 -19.8 -11.7 -22.5 -13.6 -24.9 -15.4

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.995-3 1.03E-2 1.32E-2 1.690-2 2.178-2 2.795-2 3.588-2 4.600-2

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

-1.8 -1.7 -1.4 -0.7 0.6 2.1 3.8 5.2

-5.8 -5.7 -5.1 -4.2 -2.7 -1.0 0.6 1.7

-8.5 -8.8 -8.2 -7.0 -5.4 -3.7 -2.3 -1.5

-10.1 -11.3 -11.3 -10.7 -9.6 -8.3 -7.4 -7.0

-11.2 -13.7 -1S.1 -15.6 -1S.5 -15.1 -14.9 -1S.O

-12.0 -16.8 -20.3 -22.9 -24.6 -3.8 -26.6 -27.4

-13.7 -20.8 -26.6 -31.5 -35.2 -38.0 -39.9 -41.2

-18.3 -27.1 -34.8 -41.5 -46.8 -50.8 -53.4 -54.9

-23.7 -33.5 -42.4 -50.2 -56.6 -61.4 -64.5 -66.0

-28.5 -37.9 -46.7 -54.4 -60.8 -65.8 -69.1 -70.9

-32.7 -40.9 -48.7 -55.7 -61.5 -66.1 -69.4 -71.2

-35.5 -42.2 -48.5 -54.1 -58.8 -62.5 -65.1 -66.S

-36.8 -41.8 -46.4 -50.5 -53.9 -S6.6 -58.5 -59.5

-36.3 -40.0 -43.4 -46.4 -48.9 -50.9 -52.4 -53.4

-33.3 -35.9 -38.3 -40.4 -42.2 -43.7 -45.0 -45.9

-27.0 -28.8 -30.5 -32.0 -33.2 -34.4 -35.4 -36.2

-16.9 -18.2 -19.4 -20.5 -21.4 -22.2 -22.8 -23.3

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

5.910-2 7.588-2 9.74E-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398

69.1 5.7 1.8 67.4 5.2 0.9 65.8 2.9 -1.4 64.0 -0.3 -4.5 62.3 -3.5 -7.8 60.5 -6.9 -u.S 58.7 -10.1 -15.3 56.9 -13.7 -19.S

-1.9 -3.1 -5.1 -7.8 -11.1 -15.0 -19.S -24.2

-7.7 -9.1 -11.1 -13.8 -17.2 -21.2 -25.6 -30.1

-15.8 -17.2 -19.2 -21.7 -25.0 -28.7 -32.6 -36.3

-28.3 -29.4 -31.0 -33.0 -35.5 -38.1 -40.8 -43.1

-42.0 -42.7 -43.6 -44.7 -46.0 -47.2 -48.3 -49.0

-55.3 -SS.1 -54.9 -54.5 -54.1 -53.6 -53.1 -52.4

-66.0 -65.0 -63.6 -61.8 -59.9 -57.9 -56.0 -54.1

-70.8 -69.6 -67.7 -65.3 -62.7 -59.9 -57.1 -54.4

-71.3 -70.1 -68.1 -65.5 -62.6 -59.4 -56.2 -53.0

-66.6 -65.7 -63.9 -61.S -58.8 -55.7 -52.7 -49.6

-59.7 -59.1 -57.7 -55.7 -53.3 -50.6 -47.9 -45.2

-53.7 -53.4 -52.4 -503 -48.6 -46.2 -43.7 -41.1

-46.3 -46.2 -45.5 -44.3 -42.5 -40.4 -38.2 -35.8

-36.6 -36.6 -361 -35.3 -33.9 -32.2 -30.4 -28.4

-23.5 -23.5 -23.1 -22.5 -21.6 -20.5 -19.4 -18.2

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

-18.7 -23.0 -24.3 -23.7 -21.3 -18.6 -17.2 -17.2

-24.6 -28.9 -30.7 -30.6 -28.1 -25.0 -22.8 -21.7

-29.2 -33.3 -35.6 -36.1 -33.8 -30.5 -27.5 -25.3

-34.4 -37.9 -40.1 -40.7 -39.1 -36.4 -33.4 -30.7

-39.5 -42.0 -43.7 -44.2 -43.2 -41.1 -38.3 -35.3

-44.8 -45.9 -46.5 -46.3 -45.0 -42.9 -40.0 -36.9

-49.2 -48.9 -48.3 -47.2 -45.4 -43.1 -40.2 -36.9

-51.4 -50.2 -48.8 -47.1 -45.0 -42.5 -39.6 -36.3

-52.2 -50.2 -48.2 -46.0 -43.7 -41.1 -38.1 -34.9

-S1.6 -48.9 -46.3 -43.8 -41.4 -38.8 -36.0 -33.0

-49.7 -46.5 -43.7 -41.0 -38.5 -36.0 -33.3 -30.5

-46.5 -43.4 -40.6 -37.9 -35.4 -32.9 -30.3 -27.7

-42.4 -39.6 -36.9 -34.3 -31.8 -29.4 -26.9 -24.4

-38.4 -35.7 -32.9 -30.2 -27.6 -3.1 -22.9 -20.7

-33.3 -30.7 -28.0 -25.3 -22.7 -20.4 -18.5 -16.8

-26.4 -24.2 -21.9 -19.6 -17.4 -15.4 -13.9 -12.7

-16.9 -15.6 -14.2 -12.9 -11.6 -10.4 -9.4 -8.5

S.75 5.50 S.2S 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.2S 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.3 14.45 18.55

39.4 37.6 3S.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

-19.5 -23.0 -27.S -31.3 -32.2 -31.3 -28.7 -25.4

-23.2 -25.7 -28.8 -31.2 -31.5 -30.6 -28.4 -2S.S

-25.5 -26.6 -27.6 -28.4 -28.2 -27.4 -25.8 -23.8

-29.S -28.9 -28.3 -27.7 -27.0 -26.1 -24.6 -22.8

-32.8 -30.6 -28.7 -27.1 -25.9 -24.7 -23.1 -21.4

-33.6 -30.6 -28.0 -25.9 -24.1 -22.6 -20.9 -19.2

-33.4 -29.9 -27.0 -24.5 -22.3 -20.4 -18.6 -16.9

-32.7 -29.2 -26.2 -23.5 -20.9 -18.6 -16.6 -14.9

-31.S -28.2 -25.2 -22.3 -19.S -17.0 -14.9 -13.1

-29.7 -26.S -23.5 -20.6 -18.0 -15.6 -13.6 -11.9

-27.5 -24.4 -21.5 -18.8 -16.4 -14.3 -12.5 -11.0

-24.8 -22.1 -19.4 -17.0 -14.9 -13.1 -11.6 -10.2

-21.9 -19.5 -17.2 -15.2 -13.S -12.0 -10.7 -9.5

-18.7 -16.8 -1S.l -13.5 -12.3 -11.1 -10.0 -8.8

-1S.3 -11.6 -13.9 -10.7 -12.7 -9.9 -11.6 -9.1 -10.7 -8.6 -9.9 -8.0 -8.9 -7.2 -7.8 -6.3

-7.8 -7.1 -6.5 -5.9 -t4 -5.0 -45 -4.0

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00

23.82 30.S9 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.1S 106.77 137.09

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

-22.4 -19.2 -15.7 -12.4 -9.6 -7.2 -5.1 -4.1

-22.9 -20.1 -17.0 -13.8 -10.9 -8.3 -5.8 -4.5

-21.7 -19.4 -16.8 -14.1 -11.2 -8.2 -4.9 -2.9

-21.0 -19.0 -16.8 -14.5 -11.7 -8.7 -4.8 -2.2

-19.7 -18.0 -16.2 -14.1 -11.5 -8.5 -4.2 -1.0

-17.7 -16.1 -14.4 -12.4 -9.9 -6.8 -2.6 0.8

-15.4 -13.4 -11.7 -10.S -13.9 -11.9 -10.2 -9.1 -12.2 -10.2 -8.4 -7.2 -10.2 -7.9 -5.9 -4.7 -7.5 -4.8 -2.3 -1.3 -4.3 -0.9 2.0 2.7 -0.1 4.0 7.4 7.4 3.5 8.5 12.6 12.0

-9.7 -8.2 -6.3 -4.0 -1.0 2.4 6.1 9.6

-8.9 -7.5 -5.7 -3.6 -1.1 1.7 4.6 7.2

-8.3 -6.9 -5.3 -3.4 -1.30.9 3.0 5.0

-7.6 -6.2 -4.7 -3.1 -1.3 0.5 2.2 3.9

1.75 176.03 1.50 226.03 1.25 290.23 1.00 372.66 0.75 478.S1 0.S0 614.42 0.25 788.93 0.00 1013.0

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

-5.5 -6.3 -7.1 -8.2 -6.4 -7.1 -S.1 -5.3 -4.2 -4.5 -3.4 -3.6 -2.8 -2.5 -2.3 -0.9

-5.1 -7.6 -6.5 -4.7 -4.2 -3.6 -2.5 -0.4

-3.9 -6.1 -5.5 -4.3 -39 -3.6 -3.1 -2.1

-1.9 -3.6 -3.5 -3.1 -3.0 -3.0 -3.3 -3.8

13.0 9.8 15.0 11.3 13.6 10.5 11.0 8.7 8.7 7.0 6.4 5.1 4.1 3.2 1.9 1.5

6.7 7.8 7.5 6.S 5.1 3.6 2.1 0.8

5.3 6.3 6.4 S9 4.7 3.3 1.7 0.3

0.8 4.6 11.2 -0.2 4.5 12.2 -0.4 3.9 10.6 -0.S 3.0 8.0 -0.8 2.1 5.8 -1.2 1.1 3.6 -2.0 -0.2 u.S -3.2 -1.9 -0.4

16.6 18.4 16.0 12.1 8.8 5.7 3.0 0.9

15.9 18.0 16.0 12.4 9.4 6.S 3.9 1.6

-6.6 -5.4 -4.1 -2.7 -1.3 0.2 1.7 3.1

1.1 2.0 2.1 1.6 0.7 -0.5 -2.1 -3.9

80+1

2.1 2.7 2.8 2.5 1.9 1.1 0.1 -1.1

-5.3 -4.3 -3.2 -2.2 -1.0 0.1 1.2 2.4

-3.4 -2.7 -2.1 -1.4 -0.7 0.1 0.8 1.6

4.5 3.9 5.6 5.1 6.0 5.6 5.7 5.5 4.7 4.7 3.3 3.4 1.5 1.7 -0.1 -0.2

3.0 4.2 4.8 4.9 4.4 3.4 2.0 0.1

(12)420

Zonal Wind—Pressure Coordinates

Table 3.8

AUGUST

MEAN ZCHIAL MEN) WIND (ai/s)

ScaLe Pressure Geas. Height Cob) Height (las) 17.50 2.54E-5 119.7 17.25 3.275-5 116.7 17.00 4.198-S 114.2 16.75 5.388-5 112.0 16.S0 6.91E-S 110.0 16.25 8.885-5 108.2 16.00 1.14E-4 106.5

80$

75$

70$

65$

60$

11.1 10.3 10.0 10.2 10.7 11.4 12.2

73.0 21.7 21.3 21.5 22.2 23.2 24.3

21.8 20.2 19.7 20.1 21.1 22.5 24.1

12.0 10.1 9.6 10.3 11.8 13.7 15.8

-2.0 -4.2 -4.5 -3.4 -1.4 1.1 3.7

55S

Latitude 50$ 45$

-15.4 -17.8 -17.9 -16.3 -13.7 -10.7 -7.6

-24.8 -27.2 -27.0 -25.0 -21.9 -18.5 -15.1

-23.2 -3.3 -24.9 -22.6 -19.2 -15.6 -12.1

40$

35S

-16.2 -5.9 -18.1 -7.7 -17.4 -7.0 -15.0 -4.6 -11.5 -1.2 -7.9 2.3 -4.4 5.5

20$

15$

10$

4.5 11.6 2.6 9.S 3.2 9.4 5.4 10.8 8.5 13.1 11.5 15.2 14.3 17.3

14.3 12.0 11.4 12.1 13.5 15.0 16.4

8.9 6.5 5.9 6.5 7.8 9.1 10.2

16.4 18.0 18.9 19.4 19.5 19.4 19.2 19.0

17.2 17.7 17.8 17.5 16.8 15.9 14.9 13.9

0

-0.7 -2.5 -2.4 -1.1 0.7 2.4 3.8

-12.7 -12.5 -10.3 -7.0 -3.3 -0.1 2.5

-24.2 -21.5 -16.8 -10.9 -4.8 0.3 4.4

10.7 10.8 10.6 10.0 8.9 7.6 6.1 4.6

4.4 4.5 4.2 3.4 2.0 0.2 -1.8 -3.8

4.0 4.7 4.6 3.9 2.3 0.1 -2.4 -5.0

7.0 8.5 8.9 8.2 6.5 4.1 1.1 -2.0

3.4 2.6 2.4 2.9 4.7 6.7 7.8 9.3

-5.6 -7.1 -7.9 -8.0 -7.0 -5.4 -3.5 -1.3

-7.4 -9.4 -10.9 -11.7 -11.5 -10.6 -9.3 -7.7

-5.0 -7.6 -9.7 -11.2 -11.9 -12.0 -11.7 -11.0

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.S 96.1 94.7

12.9 13.6 14.1 14.5 14.9 15.3 15.6 15.9

3.3 26.2 27.0 27.6 28.2 28.8 29.3 29.7

25.5 26.7 27.7 28.6 29.4 30.1 30.7 31.3

17.6 19.2 20.5 21.6 22.5 23.3 24.0 24.8

5.9 7.8 9.3 10.6 11.6 12.4 13.2 14.1

-5.1 -12.3 -2.9 -10.0 -1.2 -8.3 0.1 -6.9 1.2 -5.8 2.1 -4.9 2.9 -4.1 3.8 -3.3

-9.3 -7.0 -5.3 -4.1 -3.2 -2.4 -1.8 -1.1

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.2S 12.00

1.080-3 1.390-3 1.780-3 2.290-3 2.948-3 3.780-3 4.8SE-3 6.22E-3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

16.2 16.6 17.1 17.5 17.8 18.0 18.1 18.2

30.2 30.7 31.3 31.9 32.4 32.7 32.7 32.6

32.0 32.7 33.6 34.4 35.0 35.5 35.7 35.7

3.6 26.5 27.7 28.9 29.7 30.4 30.9 31.2

15.1 16.2 17.7 19.2 20.4 21.4 22.1 22.7

4.8 -2.3 6.1 -1.0 7.8 0.8 9.7 3.0 11.6 5.6 13.2 7.7 13.4 8.0 13.6 8.2

-0.2 1.0 2.9 5.1 7.6 10.2 12.6 15.0

6.8 8.6 10.8 13.0 1S.9 20.5 25.1

14.2 15.7 17.8 19.9 22.9 27.9 33.0

19.8 21.0 22.7 24.8 27.7 32.2 36.7

18.2 13.2 18.S 13.0 19.3 13.4 20.8 14.5 23.0 16.7 3.6 19.0 28.0 19.6 30.7 20.6

11.75 7.990-3 11.SO 1.038-2 11.25 1.328-2 11.00 1.695-2 10.75 2.178-2 10.50 2.790-2 10.25 3.588-2 10.004.608-2 9.75 5.918-2 9.50 7.580-2 9.25 9.74E-2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.160S 8.S0 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 8.00 0.33%

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.S 73.9 72.3 70.7 69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

18.2 18.2 18.2 18.2 18.3 18.5 18.8 19.3 20.1 21.3 22.8 24.6 26.6 28.6 30.7 32.6

32.6 32.6 32.6 32.7 33.0 33.5 34.1 35.3 37.0 39.3 42.2 45.4 48.9 52.3 55.6 58.5

35.8 35.8 35.8 35.9 36.1 36.4 37.0 38.0 39.7 42.0 45.0 48.4 52.3 56.4 60.5 64.3

31.4 31.6 31.7 31.8 31.8 31.9 32.2 32.8 34.0 35.7 38.0 41.0 44.7 48.9 53.5 57.9

23.2 23.7 24.2 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.6 25.0 25.6 26.7 28.3 30.6 33.9 37.8 42.4 47.2

14.7 16.0 17.2 18.3 19.0 19.7 20.5 21.5 22.6 24.0 25.7 28.0 31.1 34.8 39.1 43.6

10.0 12.2 14.2 16.0 17.6 19.2 20.8 22.5 24.3 26.3 28.4 30.7 33.5 36.7 40.3 44.0

17.5 20.0 22.5 24.8 27.0 29.1 31.3 33.4 35.6 37.8 40.0 42.2 44.4 46.6 48.7 50.7

28.1 30.7 33.5 36.2 38.8 41.3 43.8 46.3 48.7 51.0 53.2 55.1 56.5 57.5 58.1 58.2

36.0 38.5 41.2 43.9 46.6 49.3 52.0 54.7 57.1 S9.4 61.3 62.7 63.4 63.4 62.8 61.6

39.7 42.2 44.9 47.7 50.6 53.6 S6.S 59.3 61.8 63.9 65.4 66.2 66.0 65.0 63.3 61.0

33.9 37.4 40.9 44.S 48.2 S1.9 55.5 58.7 61.3 63.2 64.1 64.0 62.6 60.3 57.3 S3.8

23.9 28.0 32.3 36.8 41.3 45.6 49.7 53.3 56.0 57.6 58.0 57.1 54.7 51.3 47.2 42.6

12.0 15.6 20.0 24.7 29.S 34.1 38.3 41.9 4-4.4 4S.9 46.0 44.8 42.1 38.2 33.4 28.1

0.8 3.4 7.4 12.0 16.7 21.2 25.3 28.6 30.9 32.0 31.9 30.6 27.9 24.0 19.0 13.5

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511 3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.3 14.4S 18.55

S5.O 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3 39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

34.2 35.4 36.2 36.6 36.8 36.7 36.5 36.2 35.8 35.2 34.5 33.5 32.1 30.4 28.1 25.7

60.5 61.9 62.7 62.8 62.6 61.9 61.1 60.0 58.7 57.1 55.2 53.0 50.3 47.1 43.1 39.0

67.3 69.6 71.1 72.0 72.3 72.2 71.9 71.3 70.5 69.4 67.9 65.9 63.3 59.9 55.5 50.7

61.9 65.3 68.0 70.0 71.3 72.2 73.0 73.6 74.1 74.2 73.9 72.9 71.1 68.3 64.1 59.3

51.8 56.1 59.7 62.6 64.8 66.7 68.6 70.3 72.1 73.S 74.4 74.6 73.7 71.6 68.0 63.S

48.0 52.1 55.5 58.4 60.6 62.5 64.5 66.4 68.S 70.2 71.3 71.6 70.7 68.6 65.1 60.7

47.5 50.6 53.1 55.2 56.7 58.0 59.4 60.8 62.4 63.7 64.5 64.4 63.1 60.8 57.3 53.2

52.3 53.5 54.2 54.5 54.4 54.0 S3.8 53.7 53.8 53.8 S3.S 52.5 50.6 48.0 44.7 41.1

57.8 56.9 55.6 53.9 51.9 49.8 45.8 44.2 42.6 40.8 38.8 36.3 33.5 30.6 27.8

59.8 57.5 54.7 51.7 48.4 45.0 41.6 38.2 3S.0 31.9 28.9 26.0 23.2 20.6 18.4 16.7

58.0 54.6 50.9 47.0 43.0 38.9 34.6 30.3 26.0 21.8 17.8 14.3 11.5 9.3 8.0 7.3

49.9 45.9 41.9 37.9 34.2 30.4 26.4 22.2 17.7 13.3 9.2 5.6 3.1 1.5 0.9 1.1

38.0 33.5 29.6 26.0 23.0 20.0 16.7 13.2 9.1 S.0 1.1 -2.1 -4.1 -5.1 -5.1 -4.3

22.7 17.8 14.0 11.0 9.0 7.1 4.9 2.2 -1.2 -4.7 -7.8 -10.4 -11.9 -12.5 -12.1 -11.0

7.6 2.3 -1.2 -3.6 -4.8 -5.7 -7.1 -8.9 -11.6 -14.4 -16.9 -18.8 -19.8 -19.9 -19.3 -17.8

3.75 23.82 3.50 30.59 3.25 39.28 3.00 S0.43 2.75 64.76 2.50 83.1S 2.25 106.77 2.00 137.09

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

23.S 21.4 19.6 18.0 16.3 14.7 13.3 11.9

35.4 32.1 29.S 27.1 24.7 22.4 20.7 18.5

46.2 42.1 38.6 35.4 32.1 29.0 26.6 23.4

S4.5 49.9 4S.7 41.8 37.8 33.9 30.6 26.5

58.8 S3.9 49.4 45.0 40.6 36.3 32.3 27.8

S6.2 51.5 47.1 42.9 38.6 34.5 30.5 26.5

49.0 44.9 41.1 37.S 34.0 30.7 27.6 24.8

37.7 34.6 32.0 29.7 28.0 26.6 3.6 24.9

25.4 23.4 22.1 21.S 21.7 22.5 24.1 25.8

15.4 7.1 1.7 -2.9 -9.0 -1S.1 -21.7 -26.3 14.6 7.5 2.9 -1.1 -6.4 -12.0 -18.0 -22.3 14.5 8.3 4.4 0.9 -4.0 -9.2 -14.9 -19.1 15.2 10.1 6.7 3.5 -1.3 -6.6 -12.2 -16.5 17.1 13.3 10.3 7.0 1.6 -4.4 -10.5 -15.0 19.9 17.6 15.2 11.6 S.1 -2.1 -9.1 -14.1 24.1 23.9 22.4 18.7 10.8 1.6 -7.5 -13.8 28.1 29.6 28.5 24.4 15.2 4.4 -6.0 -13.1

176.03 13.1 226.03 11.4 290.23 9.8 372.66 8.0 478.51 6.1 614.42 4.2 788.93 2.2 1013.0 0.1

10.5 9.1 7.6 6.0 4.4 3.1

13.9 9.4 7.6 6.2 3.8 1.6

16.8 10.5 8.5 7.S 5.0 2.5

19.1 12.2 10.3 9.5 7.2 4.8 2.7 1.4

20.8 14.5 12.7 12.0 10.0 7.8 5.5 3.3

21.6 17.4 15.7 14.6 12.7 10.4 7.8 4.9

22.5 20.6 18.9 17.2 1S.0 12.4 9.4 S.8

24.8 24.3 22.2 19.3 16.2 12.8 9.1 S3

27.4 27.8 2S.1 21.1 16.8 12.3 7.9 4.0

30.9 31.6 28.2 23.1 17.S 11.7 6.3 2.0

5.7 13.3 19.2

47.7

32.6 32.9 29.2 23.S 17.0 10.4 4.4 -0.3

18.8 19.8 20.3 20.4 20.1 19.6 19.0 18.4

55

1.460-4 1.880-4 2.41E-4 3.108-4 3.980-4 S.11E-4 6.565-4 8.42E-4

1.7S 1.50 l.2S 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

8.0 9.9 11.1 11.9 12.3 12.5 12.6 12.8

3$

15.75 15.50 1S.2S 1S.O0 14.75 14.50 1415 14.00

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.2S 6.00 5.75 S.S0 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

-1.7 0.4 1.9 3.0 3.7 4.1 4.5 5.0

30$

29.8 23.8 14.1 28.4 20.9 11.2 25.1 18.3 9.3 20.2 14.8 7.2 14.2 10.0 4.3 7.9 4.8 1.0 2.0 -0.3 -2.4 -2.7 -4.7 -5.6

3.6 1.8 0.9 0.0 -1.1 -2.3 -3.8 -5.5

-6.2 -10.0 -4.2 -8.6 -1.2 -6.6 2.3 -4.1 6.4 -0.7 10.4 2.7 13.9 S.7 16.7 7.9 18.3 8.9 18.8 8.9 18.0 7.7 16.3 5.8 13.9 4.0 10.7 1.7 6.S -1.5 1.6 -5.5 -4.2 -9.5 -12.8 -14.9 -16.0 -16.7 -18.0 -19.7 -22.1 -24.7 -27.1 -28.9 -29.4 -28.9 -27.5 -25.2

-11.1 -16.5 -19.8 -22.0 -23.2 -24.1 -25.S -27.2 -29.S -32.0 -34.4 -36.1 -36.2 -35.1 -33.1 -30.2

-4.9 -10.5 -4.1 -7.7 -3.8 -6.4 -3.7 -5.6 -3.S -4.6 -3.5 -3.7 -3.6 -2.9 -4.1 -2.3

Zonal Wind—Pressure Coordinates

AI~JST

(12)421

MEAN ZCHIAL MEN) WIPI) (ails)

ScaLe Pressure Geas. Height Cab) Height (Ian) 17.50 2.54E-S 119.7 17.25 3.275-5 116.7 17.00 4.195-5 114.2 16.75 5.380•5 112.0 16.50 6.918-5 110.0 16.25 8.880-S 108.2 16.00 1.14E-4 106.5 15.75 1.460-4 104.9 15.50 1.888-4 103.3 15.25 2.41E-4 101.8 15.00 3.1OE-4 100.4 14.75 3.980-4 98.9 14.50 5.118-4 97.5 14.25 6.568-4 96.1 14.00 8.428-4 94.7

0

SN

1001

1501

2(01

-24.2 -21.5 -16.8 -10.9 -4.8 0.3 4.4 7.0 8.5 8.9 8.2 6.5 4.1 1.1 -2.0

-32.8 -27.6 -20.2 -11.6 -3.1 3.9 9.5 13.3 15.5 16.3 15.8 14.1 11.5 8.3 4.7

-35.7 -28.6 -19.1 -8.5 1.9 10.4 17.1 21.7 24.5 25.6 25.3 23.6 20.9 17.4 13.5

-27.2 -19.9 -10.2 0.6 11.3 20.0 27.0 31.7 34.6 35.8 35.4 33.6 30.8 27.1 22.9

-13.3 -6.8 2.1 12.2 22.2 30.6

-5.0

1.2

13.7S 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.080-3 1.390-3 1.780-3 2.290-3 2.948-3 3.780-3 4.85E-3 6.228-3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.990-3 1.O3E-2 1.328-2 1.695-2 2.175-2 2.790-2 3.588-2 4.60E-2

81.8 -10.0 80.2 -8.6 78.7 -6.6 77.1 -4.1 75.S -0.7 73.9 2.7 72.3 5.7 70.7 7.9

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

5.91E-2 7.S80-2 9.74E-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.33%

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 S8.7 56.9

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00 5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

3.75 3.S0 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09 176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.3 14.4S 18.55

4511

5001

55W

6001

650)

701

25.5 26.8 30.5 35.7 41.5 46.9 51.5 54.4 56.0 56.4 55.7 54.0 51.5 48.3 44.5

22.7 23.3 26.3 30.7 35.8 40.8 45.1 47.9 49.5 49.9 49.2 47.7 45.3 42.4 38.8

17.3 17.5 19.7 23.4 27.9 32.5 36.7 39.4 41.0 41.3 40.7 39.3 37.2 34.5 31.2

11.1 10.8 12.4 15.5 19.5 23.8 27.8 30.3 31.8 32.1 31.5 30.2 28.3 25.9 23.0

4.3 3.6 4.8 7.4 10.8 14.7 18.4 20.7 22.1 22.4 21.9 20.7 19.0 16.9 14.3

-3.3 -4.1 -3.4 -1.4 1.5 5.0 8.3 10.4 11.6 11.9 11.5 10.5 8.9 7.1 4.8

-8.8 -9.6 -9.1 -7.6 -5.4 -2.5 0.4 2.2 3.3 3.6 3.2 2.4 1.1 -0.5 -2.4

-9.9 -10.S -10.2 -9.2 -7.5 -5.3 -3.0 -1.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -1.4 -2.4 -3.6 -5.1

-4.5 -4.9 -4.6 -3.8 -2.7 -1.2 0.2 1.1 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.2 0.6 -0.2 -1.2

34.7 27.4 19.6

-4.8 -7.1 -0.7 6.5 13.8 20.8 25.8 26.6 24.6 19.9 13.5 6.6 -8.8 -3.4 2.9 9.6 15.9 20.4 21.1 19.1 14.3 8.0 1.6 -10.0 -5.7 -0.2 5.7 11.4 15.3 15.4 13.0 8.1 2.0 -3.5 -10.7 -7.4 -2.9 2.1 7.4 10.9 9.5 5.7 0.6 -4.8 -83 -10.8 -8.4 -4.9 -0.8 4.0 6.8 3.6 -1.8 -7.0 -11.7 -14.1

11.3 7.8 3.7 -0.6 -4.9 -9.1 -13.0 -16.6

2.2 -0.9 -4.5 -8.3 -12.3 -16.2 -20.0 -23.5

-4.6 -7.2 -10.1 -13.4 -17.0 -20.7 -24.5 -28.0

-6.9 -8.9 -11.1 -13.7 -16.6 -19.7 -23.1 -26.2

-2.3 -3.6 -5.1 -6.8 -8.6 -10.5 -12.4 -14.2

-10.2 -8.3 -8.9 -7.3 -7.0 -5.4 -4.5 -2.8 -1.3 0.2 1.9 3.2 4.7 5.7 6.8 7.7

-20.1 -23.4 -26.8 -29.9 -32.5 -34.6 -36.2 -37.1

-26.5 -29.2 -31.9 -34.2 -36.1 -37.S -38.6 -39.2

-30.8 -33.1 -35.1 -36.8 -38.1 -39.0

-28.6 -30.5 -32.0 -33.2 -34.0 -34.6 -39.7 -35.0 -39.9 -35.0

-15.6 -16.8 -17.8 -18.7 -19.3 -19.8 -20.2 -20.3

-7.6 -2.1 -9.7 -11.2 -11.9 -12.0 -11.7 -11.0

9.5

7.9 8.2 7.8 6.8 5.9 4.3 1.8 -1.9

9.0 9.7 10.1 10.1 9.8 8.8 6.6 3.1

-11.1 -16.5 -19.8 -22.0 -23.2 -24.1 -25.5 -27.2 39.4 -29.5 37.6 -32.0 35.7 -34.4 33.9 -36.1 32.2 -36.2 30.5 -35.1 28.8 -33.1 27.1 -30.2

-7.8 -13.8 -18.1 -21.1 -22.5 -23.3 -24.4 -25.9 -28.3 -30.8 -32.7 -33.9 -33.8 -32.8 -31.0 -28.6

-2.8 -9.1 -14.2 -18.1 -19.7 -20.4 -21.3

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6 13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2

-3.3 -21.9 -19.1 -16.8 -15.1 -13.8 -12.7 -11.7 -10.3 -8.8 -7.3 -S.9 -4.9 -3.8

2.2

-2.9 -2.5

0.1

-2.3

-0.7

41.8 44.4 45.5 45.1 43.2 40.2 36.4 32.1

3.3 8.2 15.5 24.2 33.0 40.5 46.5 50.5 52.8 53.6 53.1 51.2 48.3 44.6 40.3

18.6 27.5 35.6

18.1 21.2 26.8 33.9 41.3 47.7 53.0 56.4 58.4 59.0 58.3 56.5

24.3 26.3 30.9 36.9 43.4 49.3 54.2 57.3 59.0 59.5 58.8 57.0 53.7 54.3 50.2 51.0 46.0 47.0

41.3 42.4 40.1

5.7 14.2 22.8 30.6 36.2 37.3 35.3 30.2 23.2 15.7 2.3 10.2 18.2 25.7 31.0 32.1 30.1 25.2 18.6 11.3

8.9 8.9 7.7 5.8 4.0 1.7 -1.5 -5.5

-26.3 -22.3 -19.1 -16.5 -15.0 -14.1 -13.8 -13.1 -10.S -7.7 -6.4 -5.6 -4.6 -3.7

Latitude 304 35N

404

37.3

2501

-5.6 -5.3 -3.9 -1.9 0.6 3.0 5.0 6.5

-2.5 -3.3 -2.9 •1.8 -0.3 1.3 2.5 3.3

1.0 2.4 -2.3 -8.7 -1.4 -1.6 -7.8 -15.2 -2.6 -4.7 -12.6 -21.4 •3.2 -7.1 -16.8 -26.8 -3.2 -8.9 -20.0 -31.1 -3.1 -10.2 -22.6 -34.4 -3.0 -11.3 -24.4 -36.8 ~3.1 -12.3 -25.8 -38.3

7.3 3.6 -3.6 7.8 3.6 -4.3 8.3 3.6 -5.3 8.3 3.3 -6.5 7.9 2.5 -8.2 6.8 1.0 -10.4 4.7 -1.3 -12.8 1.4 -4.3 -15.5

-28.6 -29.7 -30.5 -30.9 -31.0 -30.6 -29.5 -28.0 -25.9 -23.9 -22.5

-34.6 -34.5 -34.1 -33.5 -32.7 -31.6 -30.0 -28.0 -25.6 -23.1 -21.1 -19.3 -17.5 -15.9 -14.4 -13.1

-37.3 -35.5 -31.3 -26.1 -21.4 -20.1 -18.9 -16.0 -9.6

-28.4 -29.0 -28.8 -28.0 -26.7 -24.9

-21.2

-22.5 -20.0 -17.7 -15.6 -13.6 -11.6 -9.1 -7.3 -7.7 -8.2 -6.9 -S.3 -4.5 -3.6

-21.1 -19.0 -17.0 -14.9 -12.6 -10.1 -6.7 -4.3 -5.2 -6.6 -5.9 -4.7 -4.1 -3.6

-19.6 -17.8 -15.9 -13.8 -11.2 -8.3 -4.3 -1.4 -2.3 -3.9 -3.8 -3.3 -3.2 -3.1

•17.3 -14.8 -11.9 -9.1 -15.7 -13.2 -10.5 -7.9 -13.9 -11.5 -8.8 -6.2 -11.8 -9.4 -6.5 -3.9 -9.3 -6.8 -3.5 -0.5 -6.3 -3.8 0.2 3.7 -2.3 0.3 5.0 9.0 0.9 3.8 9.3 13.9 0.8 4.8 11.6 17.3 -0.2 4.7 12.3 18.7 -0.4 4.0 10.7 16.4 -0.6 3.0 8.2 12.6 -1.0 2.0 5.9 9.2 -1.4 0.8 3.6 6.0

-24.8 -25.1 -25.1 -24.7 -24.0

-22.7

-2.2 -2.8 -3.2 -2.1 0.0

-1.6

-3.3

-3.0

-41.6 -40.9 -39.5 -37.6 -35.4 -32.9 -30.6 -28.3

-39.0 -44.3 -45.5 -39.2 -43.9 -44.6 -39.3 -43.2 -43.3 -39.3 -42.2 -41.5 -39.4 -41.1 -39.5 -39.3 -39.9 -37.4 -38.9 -38.6 -35.4 -38.3 -37.2 -33.4

-18.3 -20.9 -23.2 -24.9 -26.0 -26.5 -26.4 -25.9 -25.2 -24.3 -23.8 -23.2 -22.S -21.6 -20.3 -18.8

-27.1

-18.9 -23.6 -28.1 -32.3 -35.7 -38.4 -40.4 -41.6

-26.8 -27.7 -28.7 -29.9 -31.3 -32.7 -33.7 -34.4

-8.3 -12.5 -16.2 -19.2 -21.0 -22.2 -23.0 -23.5 -24.2

-24.8

-18.0 -23.9 -29.5 -34.5 -38.6 -41.9 -44.2 -45.5

8001

-13.4 -14.6 -16.2 -18.1 -20.4 -22.8 -25.1 -27.1

-3.8 -9.3 -14.0 -17.7 -19.5 -20.5 -21.4 -22.4 -24.1 -25.7 -26.5 -26.8 -26.6 -25.9 -24.6 -23.0

-22.4

-13.9 -20.4 -26.6 -32.2 -36.6 -40.1 -42.6 -44.1

7501

-21.3 -20.1 -18.9 -17.6 -16.2

-36.2 -35.0 -33.7 -32.2 -30.5 -28.6 -26.5

-33.7 -32.1 -30.5 -28.8 -27.1

-33.5 -31.2 -28.6 -26.1 -23.6

-34.4 -31.5 -28.4 -3.4 -22.5

-34.2 -31.0 -27.6 -24.4 -21.4

-29.6 -26.7 -23.6 -20.8 -18.2

-17.4 -15.8 -14.0 -12.4 -10.9

-29.2 -27.4 -25.7 -24.1 -22.6 -21.0 -19.3 -17.7 -16.1 -14.4 -12.6 -10.8 -9.1 -7.9 -6.8

-24.0 -22.3 -20.8 -19.4 -18.0 -16.5 -15.1 -13.7 -12.4 -10.9 -9.6 -8.3 -7.2 -6.3 -5.S

-19.4 -17.9 -16.5 -15.2 -13.9 -12.6 -11.4 -10.2 -9.0 -7.9 -6.9 -6.2 -5.6 -5.0 -4.4

-18.0 -16.2 -14.6 -13.2 -11.9 -10.7 -9.6 -8.5 -7.S -6.6 -5.9 -5.3 -4.9 -4.3 -3.7

-16.7 -14.8 -13.1 -11.7 -10.4 -9.3 -8.3 -7.3 -6.5 -5.8 -5.2 -4.7 -4.3 -3.8 -3.2

-14.1 -12.3 -10.8 -9.6 -8.5 -7.5 -6.7 -6.0 -5.3 -4.8 -4.3 -3.9 -3.5 -3.1 -2.5

-8.5 -7.5 -6.7 -6.0 -5.3 -4.7 -4.2 -3.7 -3.3 -2.9 -2.6 -2.4 -2.2 -1.9 -1.6

-7.2 -5.8 -6.0 -4.6 -4.4 -3.1 -2.3 -1.2 0.9 1.5 4.8 4.7 9.4 8.4 13.9 12.0 17.6 15.4 19.4 17.3 17.1 15.6 13.4 12.S 10.2 9.9 7.1 7.2

-4.6 -3.6 -2.3 -0.6 1.6 4.1 6.9 9.5 12.1 13.5 12.4 10.2 8.1 5.9

-3.7 -2.9 -1.7 -0.3 1.4 3.3 5.2 7.0 8.6 9.6 9.1 7.8 6.2 4.4

-3.1 -2.3 -1.3 -0.1 1.3 2.8 4.2 5.6 7.0 8.0 7.9 7.0

-2.5 -1.8 -1.0 0.0 1.1 2.3 3.4 4.5 5.9 7.0 7.1 6.6 5.4 3.8

-2.0 -1.4 -0.7 0.0 0.9 1.8 2.6 3.5 4.9 6.0 6.3 5.9 4.9 3.S

-1.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.0 0.6 1.2 1.7 2.3 3.4 4.3 4.6 4.4 3.7 2.6

-3.2

-23.3

-24.2 -21.3 -21.8 -19.3 -19.5 -17.2 -15.0 -13.0 -11.5 -10.2

-37.3 -39.1 -39.5 -34.5 -20.1 -36.7 -38.3 -38.5 -33.5 -19.5

-35.4 -36.7 -36.7 -31.8 -18.6

-17.1 -15.0 -12.8 -10.9 -9.5 -8.3

5.7 4.0

-0.S

1.4

3.2

4.2

4.6

3.6

2.4

2.1

1.9

1.7

1.4

-2.0

-0.5

1.0

1.8

2.1

1.4

0.5

0.1

-0.1

-0.1

0.1

(12)422

Zonal Wind—Pressure Coordinates

Table 3.9

SEPTEMBER MEAN ZC*LAL MEAN WIND (ails) Scale Pressure Gean. Height (ob) Height (kin) 17.50 2.S4E-S 119.7 17.25 3.275-5 116.7 17.00 4.195-5 114.2 16.75 5.388-S 112.0 16.50 6.91E-S 110.0 16.25 8.888-5 108.2 16.00 1.148-4 106.5

803

75$

70$

65$

3.8 3.1 2.9 3.1 3.5 4.2 5.0

6.7 5.7 5.3 5.4 6.0 7.0 8.1

7.5 6.9 6.2 5.3 5.7 4.9 6.0 5.5 6.9 6.8 8.3 8.8 9.9 10.8

60$

SSS

Latitude 505 45$

25$

205

15$

5.6 4.3 3.9 2.6 3.7 2.7 4.7 4.2 6.S 6.6 9.0 9.6 11.S 123

3.7 2.1 2.6 4.6 7.6 11.0 14.3

5.2 6.9 7.1 6.3 3.9 5.9 6.S 6.0 4.8 7.3 8.4 8.3 7.4 10.4 11.9 12.2 10.9 14.3 16.2 16.8 14.6 18.2 20.3 21.0 18.0 21.8 24.0 24.6

405

35S

305

4.5 4.5 6.9 10.9 15.5 19.6 23.0

1.1 1.3 3.9 8.0 12.6 16.4 19.6

-5.0 -11.9 -18.3 -22.9 -4.6 -11.2 -17.0 -21.0 -1.8 -8.0 -13.2 -16.5 2.5 -3.4 -7.9 -10.5 7.2 1.6 -2.3 -4.1 11.0 5.5 2.1 0.9 14.0 8.6 5.6 4.9

lOS

55

0

25.3 26.7 27.1 26.8 25.8 24.2 22.1 20.0

21.7 22.9 23.2 22.7 21.4 19.6 17.4 1S.0

16.1 10.7 17.2 11.9 17.3 12.0 16.6 11.1 15.2 9.4 13.1 7.2 10.7 4.6 8.2 1.9

15.75 15.50 15.25 1S.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.468-4 1.888-4 2.418-4 3.108-4 3.988-4 5.11E-4 6.568-4 8.428-4

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.5 96.1 94.7

5.7 6.3 6.6 6.8 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.5

9.1 10.0 10.5 10.9 10.9 10.9 10.7 10.5

11.2 12.5 12.3 13.8 13.0 14.6 13.4 15.0 13.5 15.1 13.4 14.9 13.2 14.5 12.8 14.0

13.4 14.9 1S.8 16.2 16.3 16.0 15.4 14.6

14.7 16.2 17.2 17.6 17.6 17.1 16.4 15.4

16.6 18.2 19.2 19.6 19.4 18.8 17.9 16.8

20.S 22.1 23.1 23.4 23.1 22.3 21.3 20.0

24.3 26.0 26.9 27.1 26.6 25.7 24.4 22.9

26.5 28.2 29.0 29.0 28.4 27.2 25.7 24.0

27.1 28.7 29.3 29.2 28.4 27.0 25.2 23.3

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.S0 12.25 12.00

1.088-3 1.395-3 1.788-3 2.290-3 2.94E-3 3.788-3 4.858-3 6.225-3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

6.2 5.9 5.6 5.3 4.8 4.2 3.4 2.7

10.2 9.7 9.3 8.7 7.8 6.7 5.1 3.6

12.3 11.7 11.1 10.4 9.4 8.2 6.7 5.2

13.7 12.8 11.9 11.1 10.3 9.6 9.1 8.9

14.4 13.3 12.3 11.3 1O.S 9.8 9.3 9.3

1S.6 14.4 13.2 12.1 11.2 10.6 10.3 10.6

18.6 17.2 16.0 14.9 13.9 13.6 14.7 16.3

21.3 19.8 18.6 17.6 16.6 16.S 18.8 21.6

22.3 20.7 19.4 18.S 17.6 17.7 20.0 22.7

21.5 18.0 12.8 19.8 16.2 10.9 18.S 14.8 9.5 17.5 13.9 8.5 16.9 13.6 8.5 17.0 13.6 8.2 18.5 13.1 6.0 20.4 12.9 4.0

5.8 3.7 2.1 1.0 0.9 0.6 -0.9 -2.4

11.75 11.SO 11.2S 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.995-3 1.03E-2 1.328-2 1.698-2 2.175-2 2.795-2 3.580-2 4.60E-2

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 7S.S 73.9 72.3 70.7

2.2 1.7 1.3 0.9 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0

2.4 14 0.5 -0.4 -1.4 -2.4 -3.1 -3.5

4.1 3.2 2.5 1.7 0.6 -0.5 -1.4 -1.9

6.6 9.1 6.2 9.6 6.1 10.2 5.8 10.6 4.9 10.3 4.0 9.8 3.2 9.4 2.6 9.0

10.1 11.3 12.6 13.7 14.4 14.9 15.3 15.7

11.8 13.5 15.2 17.0 18.7 20.3 21.7 23.0

17.6 19.0 20.7 22.6 24.8 27.1 29.2 31.2

22.8 23.8 25.4 27.4 30.0 32.9 3S.6 38.2

23.9 25.0 26.9 29.3 32.3 35.6 38.9 42.1

21.5 13.3 22.7 14.5 24.9 16.6 27.6 19.5 31.0 23.2 34.7 27.3 38.S 31.6 42.2 35.8

3.8 4.7 6.7 9.6 13.5 17.9 22.6 27.2

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

5.918-2 7.588-2 974E-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398

69.1 67.4 658 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

-1.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.7 2.2 4.0 6.3 8.7

-3.4 -2.9 -1.7 0.2 2.9 6.3 10.3 14.6

-2.0 -u.S -0.4 1.4 43 7.9 12.4 17.2

2.4 8.8 2.6 8.9 3.3 9.1 4.5 9.8 6.8 11.3 9.9 13.5 13.9 16.5 18.3 20.0

16.2 16.6 17.2 17.9 19.2 20.9 23.1 25.6

24.2 25.3 26.3 27.4 28.6 29.9 31.3 32.7

33.1 34.8 36.3 37.7 38.9 393 40.S 40.9

40.7 42.9 44.9 46.5 47.6 48.3 48.4 48.0

44.9 47.4 49.6 51.3 52.4 52.9 52.8 52.0

45.4 48.1 50.4 52.1 53.1 53.4 53.0 52.0

39.5 42.6 45.0 46.6 47.3 47.1 46.4 4S.0

7.7S 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.S603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.S23 1.956 2.S11

SS.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

11.2 13.6 15.7 17.5 19.1 20.6 22.0 23.3

18.9 23.0 26.5 29.6 32.2 34.4 36.S 38.4

22.1 26.8 30.9 34.S 37.6 40.5 43.3 46.0

22.9 27.4 31.3 34.9 381 41.3 44.7 48.1

23.7 27.3 30.S 33.6 363 39.5 42.9 46.6

28.1 30.5 32.6 34.6 36.6 38.8 41.4 44.3

33.9 34.9 35.7 36.4 37.1 38.0 39.3 40.9

40.8 40.5 39.8 39.0 38.1 37.3 36.8 36.S

46.9 45.4 43.5 41.4 39.1 36.7 34.4 32.2

50.5 48.5 46.1 43.4 40.3 36.9 33.4 29.8

S0.3 48.0 45.4 42.5 39.1 3S.4 31.2 26.8

S.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 S.316 6.826 8.764 11.2S 14.4S 18.55

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

24.6 25.8 26.7 27.2 27.1 26.4 2S.1 23.5

40.1 41.4 42.2 42.4 41.6 40.1 37.4 34.6

48.6 50.8 52.5 53.5 53.3 52.0 49.4 46.3

S1.6 55.0 57.9 60.0 60.9 60.6 S8.7 56.0

50.7 54.8 58.6 61.6 63.5 64.2 63.3 61.1

47.7 51.1 S4.3 57.0 58.7 593 58.9 S7.2

42.9 44.9 46.8 48.4 49.4 49.8 49.3 47.9

36.6 363 36.9 36.9 36.6 36.1 35.2 34.1

30.3 28.6 26.8 25.1 23.4 21.8 20.5 19.6

26.3 22.1 22.8 17.5 19.5 13.1 16.4 9.2 13.7 5.8 11.4 3.2 9.9 1.6 9.1 1.0

3.75 23.82 3.50 30.59 3.25 39.28 3.00 50.43 2.75 64.76 2.50 83.1S 2.25 106.77 2.00 137.09

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

22.2 20.9 19.9 18.8 17.4 15.9 14.8 13.2

32.7 31.1 30.0 28.9 27.0 24.9 23.8 21.4

43.7 41.2 39.2 37.1 34.3 31.4 29.3 26.1

52.8 49.3 46.1 42.8 39.1 35.3 32.1 28.0

57.7 53.6 49.4 45.1 40.9 36.6 32.4 28.0

54.2 50.5 46.5 423 38.6 34.7 30.6 26.7

4S.6 42.8 39.8 36.8 34.0 31.2 28.1 25.5

32.7 31.2 29.8 28.6 27.8 27.2 26.7 26.3

19.1 9.1 1.5 -3.2 -6.6 -10.2 -14.0 -19.S -23.6 19.0 99 2.8 -1.6 -4.9 -8.4 -12.0 -17.1 -21.0 19.2 11.1 4.6 0.5 -2.6 -6.0 -9.7 -14.6 -18.3 19.9 13.0 73 3.6 0.5 -3.1 -7.0 -12.0 -153 21.3 1S.9 11.2 7.8 4.5 0.3 -4.2 -9.9 -14.1 23.1 19.6 16.2 13.0 9.4 4.S -1.1 -7.8 -12.7 25.6 24.6 23.1 20.6 16.8 10.6 3.4 -5.3 -11.6 27.6 28.9 29.1 27.0 22.7 1S.4 6.8 -3.1 -10.3

176.03 13.1 226.03 11.4 290.23 9.8 372.66 8.0 478.51 6.1 614.42 4.2 788.93 2.2 1013.0 0.1

9.7 6.2 4.6 3.7 2.7 2.0

14.8 8.2 6.0 S.O 2.9 1.1

18.4 10.9 8.7 7.8 5.0 2.6

20.8 14.1 12.3 11.4 8.4 5.6 3.8 4.0

22.4 17.6 16.1 15.2 12.3 9.2 6.8 5.8

23.5 21.0 19.7 18.5 1S.6 12.4 9.1 6.2

24.6 24.0 22.8 20.9 18.1 14.6 10.S 5.9

26.3 26.0 24.3 21.7 18.5 14.7 10.1 5.0

28.2 27.5 252 21.8 18.0 13.6 8.8 3.5

1.75 L50 1.2S 1.00 0.75 0.50 025 0.00

13.3 12.S 11.8 11.0 10.1 9.1 8.0 7.1

30.4 29.8 26.6 22.2 17.4 12.1 6.7 1.3

8.0 9.3 9.4 8.5 6.8 4.4 1.6 -1.3

7.7 9.2 9.4 8.6 6.8 4.3 1.4 -1.7

-0.7 -3.0 -4.7 -5.9 -6.4 -6.6 -7.2 -7.8

-4.1 -6.6 -8.4 -9.8 -10.4 -10.8 -11.7 -12.8

-4.7 -7.3 -9.3 -10.8 -11.6 -12.4 -13.8 -15.5

-3.0 -2.7 -0.8 2.2 6.2 10.8 1S.7 20.7

-8.8 -9.0 -7.3 -4.4 -0.5 4.0 9.0 14.0

-14.3 -15.2 -14.0 -11.6 -8.1 -4.0 0.2 4.S

-17.S -18.9 -18.3 -16.5 -13.5 -10.0 -6.6 -3.1

31.4 35.0 37.6 39.1 39.3 38.6 37.2 35.3

25.4 29.4 32.2 33.8 33.5 32.1 29.7 26.6

18.8 23.0 26.2 27.9 27.5 25.6 22.3 18.3

8.6 12.5 16.1 18.4 18.5 17.0 13.6 9.5

0.4 3.8 77 10.7 11.5 10.7 7.9 4.1

42.9 40.5 37.9 35.1 32.2 28.9 25.1 20.9

32.9 30.2 27.6 25.0 22.6 20.0 16.9 13.3

23.4 20.1 17.1 14.4 12.1 9.9 7.3 4.4

14.3 5.6 0.4 10.5 1.7 -3.4 7.1 -1.7 -6.9 4.2 -4.9 -10.3 1.8 -7.7 -13.5 -0.3 -10.3 -163 -2.6 -12.8 -19.3 -5.0 -15.3 -22.0

16.2 11.5 7.0 3.0 -0.1 -2.4 -3.7 -4.0

9.2 4.9 0.8 -2.7 -5.2 -6.9 -7.7 -7.6

0.9 -2.6 -5.9 -8.7 -10_s -11.S -11.8 -11.4

31.1 28.1 22.7 14.6 30.3 26.4 20.1 11.7 26.6 22.9 17.0 9.2 21.4 18.0 13.1 6.5 1S.8 12.6 85 3.4 10.0 7.0 3.7 0.3 4.2 1.7 -0.7 -2.6 -1.1 -3.0 -4.4 -5.2

-7.8 -10.6 -13.0 -14.9 -15.9 -16.3 -16.2 -15.5

S.8 3.4 1.8 0.2 -1.2 -2.5 -3.8 -S2

-17.9 -20.2 -21.7 -22.7 -23.2 -23.2 -22.6 -21.4

-2.2 -2.0 -2.5 -3.2 -3.5 -3.6 -3.7 -3.8

-24.7 -26.8 -27.8 -28.2 -28.4 -28.2 -27.3 -25.8

-7.7 -5.4 -5.0 -S.0 -4.6 -4.0 -3.2 -2.1

Zonal Wind—Pressure Coordinates

(12)423

SEPTEMBER MEAN 2ONAL MEAN WIll) (ntis) Scale Pressure Geas. Height Cat) Height Clan) 17.50 2.54E-5 119.7 17.25 3.275-5 116.7 17.00 4.190-S 114.2 16.75 5.380-5 112.0 16.50 6.918-5 110.0 16.25 8.888-5 108.2 16.00 1.140-4 106.5

0

501

lOW

1511

-22.9 -21.0 -16.5 -10.5 -4.1 0.9 4.9

-23.8 -21.3 -16.1 -9.3 -2.2 3.4 7.8

-21.6 -18.7 -12.9 -5.6 2.0 8.0 12.8

-15.7 -12.8 -7.1 0.2 7.8 13.8 18.7

25N

-7.5 -4.9 0.4 7.3 14.5 20.4 25.2

2.7 4.5 9.1 15.2 21.8 27.5 32.1

1.460-4 1.880-4 2.41E-4 3.108-4 3.980-4 5.118-4 6.S60-4 8.428-4

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.5 96.1 94.7

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.080-3 1.390-3 1.788-3 2.298-3 2.94E-3 3.780-3 4.85E-3 6.220-3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

-4.7 -1.1 -7.3 -3.9 -9.3 -6.1 -10.8 -7.8 -11.6 -9.0 -12.4 -10.0 -13.8 -11.6 -15.S -13.4

11.75 7.995-3 11.50 1.038-2 11.25 1.328-2 11.00 1.698-2 10.75 2.175-2 10.50 2.798-2 10.25 3.580-2 10.00 4.608-2 9.75 S.91E-2 9.50 7.580-2 9.25 9.748-2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.1605 8.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 8.00 0.3398 7.75 0.4363 7.50 0.5603 7.25 0.7194 7.00 0.9237 6.75 1.186 6.50 1.523 6.25 1.956 6.00 2.511

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7 69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 S6.9 55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

-17.5 -18.9 -18.3 -16.5 -13.5 -10.0 -6.6 -3.1 0.4 3.8 7.7 10.7 11.5 10.7 7.9 4.1 0.4 -3.4 -6.9 -10.3 -13.5 -16.S -19.3 -22.0

-15.6 -17.3 -17.1 -15.7 -13.2 -10.2 -7.0 -3.6 0.0 3.6 7.5 10.7 12.6 12.9 11.4 8.6 4.6 0.2 -3.6 -7.1 -10.0 -12.7 -15.7 -18.6

-11.6 -13.1 -13.0 -11.9 -9.9 -7.2 -4.2 -0.9 2.8 6.5 10.1 13.2 15.6 16.9 16.5 14.6 10.5 5.8 2.0 -1.3 -3.8 -6.1 -9.1 -12.2

-7.8 -8.6 -8.0 -6.6 -4.5 -2.1 0.5 3.3 6.3 9.3 12.2 14.7 16.5 17.4 16.9 15.1 11.5 7.6 4.7 2.3 0.2 -1.9 -4.8 -8.0

-2.9 -3.0 -1.9 -0.2 1.8 3.9 5.9 7.9 9.9 11.8 13.8 15.3 16.0 16.0 15.0 13.2 10.4 7.6 5.8 4.3 2.7 0.8 -1.9 -4.8

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.4S 18.55

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

-24.7 -26.8 -27.8 -28.2 -28.4 -28.2 -27.3 -25.8

-21.5 -24.0 -25.6 -26.S -26.9 -26.8 -26.0 -24.7

-15.3 -18.2 -20.5 -22.1 -22.8 -22.9 -22.5 -21.5

-11.1 -13.9 -16.1 -17.7 -18.8 -19.2 -19.3 -18.7

-7.5 -10.0 -11.9 -13.4 -14.6 -15.4 -15.8 -15.7

3.75 23.82 3.S0 30.S9 3.25 39.28 3.00 50.43 2.75 64.76 2.50 83.15 2.25 106.77 2.00 137.09

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

-23.6 -21.0 -18.3 -15.8 -14.1 -12.7 -11.6 -10.3

-22.6 -20.2 -17.7 -15.2 -13.3 -11.7 -10.1 -8.7

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

-7.7 -5.4 -5.0 -5.0 -4.6 -4.0 -3.2 -2.1

-7.5 -6.5 -5.8 -5.3 -4.9 -4.1 -2.8 -0.6

176.03 236.03 290.23 372.66 478.S1 614.42 788.93 1013.0

12.4 13.4 17.1 22.4 28.3 33.6 38.0

19.2 19.6 22.6 27.1 32.4 37.2 41.5

4011

4501

504

5501

6001

65N

7001

7501

23.1 23.1 25.4 29.2 33.8 38.3 42.3

22.8 22.4 24.1 27.3 31.2 35.4 39.1

20.5 19.8 20.9 23.4 26.8 30.5 34.0

17.5 16.5 17.2 19.2 21.9 25.2 28.3

14.5 133 13.7 15.1 17.3 20.1 22.8

13.0 12.0 12.0 12.9 14.5 16.7 19.0

11.6 9.5 10.7 8.7 10.5 8.5 11.0 8.8 12.1 9.6 13.9 10.8 15.7 12.2

7.7 11.0 16.2 22.1 28.5 35.2 40.8 44.2 45.0 41.6 36.3 30.4 24.7 20.7 17.1

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

Latitude 300) 3SN

201

9.2 9.4 8.6 6.8 4.3 1.4 -1.7

12.8 13.2 12.5 10.7 8.2 5.2 2.0

8011 5.9 5.4 5.3 5.6 6.2 7.1 8.0

30.4 31.1 30.6 29.1 26.7 23.7 20.3

37.0 37.6 37.2 35.8 33.5 30.7 27.4

42.5 43.1 42.8 41.5 39.4 36.8 33.7

45.9 46.5 46.2 45.0 43.1 40.7 37.8

46.6 47.2 46.9 45.9 44.2 42.0 39.4

43.1 43.7 43.S 42.7 41.2 39.2 36.8

37.7 38.3 38.2 37.5 36.2 34.S 32.3

31.8 32.4 32.4 31.8 30.6 29.1 27.2

26.0 26.7 26.7 26.1 25.1 23.8 22.2

21.9 22.4 22.5 22.1 21.3 20.2 18.9

13.3 18.1 14.1 18.6 14.4 18.6 14.4 18.4 14.3 17.8 13.9 17.0 13.3 15.9 12.5

8.7 9.2 9.4 9.4 9.3 9.0 8.6 8.1

4.6 10.S 16.9 1.6 7.4 13.7 -0.8 4.7 10.8 -2.8 2.4 8.2 -4.3 0.7 6.3 -5.7 -1.0 4.3 -7.5 -3.6 1.1 -9.4 -6.1 -1.7

24.1 20.8 17.7 14.9 12.5 10.4 8.1 6.2

30.4 27.1 24.0 21.0 18.2 15.9 14.7 13.9

34.7 31.5 28.3 25.2 22.1 19.6 18.8 18.4

36.5 33.4 30.3 27.1 23.8 21.1 20.1 19.3

34.1 31.2 28.2 25.0 21.8 18.7 15.9 13.4

29.8 27.1 24.2 21.2 18.2 14.8 10.4 6.4

25.0 20.3 22.6 18.2 19.9 15.8 17.0 13.2 14.1 10.5 11.0 7.8 7.3 5.5 4.1 3.6

17.3 15.6 13.5 11.3 93 6.9 5.2 4.0

14.7 13.2 11.5 9.7 8.0 6.4 5.2 4.4

11.6 10.5 9.2 7.8 6.6 5.5 4.7 4.1

7.5 6.7 5.8 4.9 4.1 3.3 2.7 2.3

5.3 5.0 5.7 6.9 8.2 9.5 10.6 11.6 12.4 13.0 13.5 13.7 13.2 12.2 10.8 9.1 7.1 5.3 4.2 3.1 1.9 0.3 -1.6 -3.7

12.9 12.2 12.2 12.5 13.0 13.4 13.6 13.6 13.3 12.8 12.1 11.0 9.5 7.8 6.1 4.6 3.4 2.5 1.8 1.0 0.0 -1.1 P2.3 -3.4

17.0 15.7 14.8 14.2 13.8 13.S 13.0 12.4 11.5 10.3 8.8 7.1 5.4 3.8 2.5 1.5 0.8 0.2 -0.4 -1.0 -1.6 -2.2 -2.7 -3.1

17.6 11.4 15.7 9.8 14.2 8.2 12.9 6.9 11.9 5.9 11.0 5.3 10.3 5.0 9.5 4.9 8.5 4.8 7.2 4.7 5.6 4.4 3.9 4.0 2.6 3.8 1.5 3.8 0.9 4.0 0.S 4.2 0.1 4.1 -0.3 4.0 -0.8 3.6 -1.3 3.1 -1.7 2.7 -1.9 2.3 -2.0 2.0 -2.0 1.7

4.4 3.2 1.9 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.4 1.1 2.1 3.3 4.4 5.5 6.6 7.6 8.S 9.1 9.4 9.5 9.3 8.8 8.3 7.6 6.8 5.9

2.5 1.6 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.6 1.5 2.7 4.2 5.8 7.5 9.0 10.4 11.6 12.6 13.2 13.6 13.5 13.2 12.5 11.6 10.4 9.2

2.5 1.8 1.S 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.4 3.3 4.5 5.9 7.7 9.6 11.3 12.9 14.3 15.4 16.4 17.0 17.2 16.9 16.1 15.0 13.6 12.0

3.3 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.9 4.5 53 6.4 7.8 9.6 11.6 13.5 15.3 16.9 18.3 19.5 20.4 20.7 20.5 19.7 18.5 17.0 15.2

4.1 4.2 4.4 4.7 5.1 5.5 6.0 6.6 7.6 8.8 1O.S 12.3 14.2 16.0 17.7 19.2 20.5 21.5 21.9 21.7 21.0 19.9 18.4 16.6

4.1 4.3 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.5 5.8 6.3 7.0 8.0 9.3 10.8 12.4 14.0 15.5 16.8 18.0 18.8 19.2 19.1 18.5 17.6 16.3 14.8

2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.8 4.4 5.3 63 7.2 8.1 9.0 9.8 10.5 109 11.1 11.0 10.7 10.1 9.3 8.4

-5.6 -4.4 -7.4 -5.4 -8.9 -6.4 -10.2 -7.4 -11.3 -8.2 -12.0 -8.8 -12.5 -9.2 -12.5 -9.2

-3.4 -3.7 -4.2 -4.7 -5.1 -5.4 -5.6 -5.5

-1.9 -1.9 -2.0 -2.1 -2.2 -2.2 -2.2 -2.0

1.3 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6

4.9 4.1 3.6 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.7 2.5

7.8 6.5 5.5 4.8 4.4 4.0 3.7 3.4

10.3 8.6 7.2 6.0 5.2 4.6 4.2 3.9

13.3 11.4 9.5 7.9 6.6 5.6 4.8 44

14.7 12.8 10.8 8.9 7.3 6.0 5.0 4.4

13.2 11.6 9.8 8.1 6.6 5.3 4.4 3.8

7.5 6.5 5.5 4.5 3.7 3.0 2.6 13

-19.9 -17.8 -15.5 -13.1 -10.8 -8.5 -5.8 -3.9

-17.5 -14.9 -11.9 -8.7 -15.8 -13.5 -10.7 -7.7 -13.7 -11.6 -9.0 -6.2 -11.3 -9.2 -6.8 -4.1 -8.6 -6.1 -3.8 -1.3 -5.6 -2.7 -0.3 2.1 -2.1 1.5 4.3 6.9 0.2 4.3 7.7 10.9

-5.1 -4.3 -3.0 -1.2 1.6 5.2 10.2 14.8

-1.7 -1.1 -0.1 1.5 4.2 7.8 12.8 17.5

0.7 1.1 1.9 3.4 5.7 8.8 13.0 16.9

2.5 3.4 2.7 3.6 3.4 4.1 4.6 5.0 6.5 6.4 8.9 8.2 11.9 10.3 14.8 12.3

3.9 4.0 4.3 4.9 5.8 7.0 8.3 9.6

4.2 4.2 4.3 4.6 5.1 5.8 66 7.5

4.1 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.6 5.1 5.7

3.5 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.7 4.2

2.1 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.9

-4.6 -5.7 -5.3 -4.6 -4.4 -3.9 -2.5 0.1

-1.3 2.8 7.2 11.8 -3.5 0.1 5.3 11.1 -3.8 -1.0 3.8 9.2 -3.7 -1.7 2.2 6.7 -3.8 -2.3 0.9 4.6 -3.7 -2.8 -0.4 2.4 -3.0 -3.1 -1.7 0.2 -1.5 -3.3 -3.0 -2.0

16.9 17.0 14.5 10.9 7.8 4.8 1.9 -0.6

20.3 21.1 18.3 14.1 10.3 6.7 3.5 0.9

19.7 20.7 18.4 14.8 11.4 8.0 4.8 2.0

17.1 18.2 16.7 14.1 11.4 8.4 5.4 2.6

10.9 11.6 11.0 9.7 7.9 5.7 3.4 1.1

8.6 9.3 9.0 8.0 6.5 4.6 2.6 0.5

6.7 7.4 7.3 6.6 S.3 3.7 1.9 0.1

5.1 5.8 5.8 5.3 4.3 3.0 1.S 0.0

3.7 4.4 4.5 4.2 3.4 2.4 1.3 0.2

18.2 18.8 18.2 16.5 14.1 11.1 7.8

24.1 24.8 24.2 22.6 20.2 17.2 13.8

14.1 15.0 14.0 12.1 9.8 7.3 4.6 2.0

(12)424

Zonal Wind—Pressure Coordinates

Table 3.10

OCTOBER

MEAN ZCWAL MEAN WIND (ntis)

ScaLe Pressure Gean. Height (at) Height (Ian) 17.50 2.545-5 119.7 17.25 3.275-5 116.7 17.00 4.190-5 114.2 16.75 5.380-S 112.0 16.50 6.91E-5 110.0 16.25 8.880-5 108.2 16.00 l.14E-4 106.5 15.75 1.460-4 104.9 IS.50 1.885-4 103.3 15.25 2.41E-4 101.8 1S.00 3.108-4 100.4 14.75 3.980-4 98.9 14.50 S.11E-4 97.5 14.25 6.S60-4 96.1 14.00 8.42E-4 94.7

80$ 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.6 6.0 7.0 8.0 8.8 9.4 9.7 9.8 9.6 9.3 8.9 8.3

Latitude 50$ 455

75S

70$

655

60$

55$

10.9 10.4 10.3 10.S 11.1 12.5 14.0 15.2 16.0 16.5 16.6 16.4 15.9 15.3 14.5

11.2 10.6 10.5 10.9 11.9 13.8 15.8 17.4 18.5 19.1 19.2 18.9 18.3 17.4 16.3

8.9 8.3 8.3 9.1 10.5 13.0 15.5 17.5 18.9 19.6 19.7 19.3 18.5 17.4 15.9

6.3 5.7 6.0 7.2 9.2 12.2 15.3 17.6 19.2 20.0 20.1 19.6 18.6 17.1 15.3

7.1 6.5 7.2 8.9 11.5 1S.1 18.6 21.1 22.9 23.7 23.8 23.2 21.9 20.2 18.1

9.1 8.7 9.8 12.2 15.4 19.4 23.3 26.0 27.9 28.8 28.8 28.0 26.6 24.6 22.2

12.7 12.6 14.3 17.3 21.2 25.6 29.8 32.7 34.7 35.6 35.6 34.7 33.1 30.9 28.3

40$

14.0 8.0 14.4 8.8 16.7 11.9 20.4 16.4 25.0 21.7 29.8 26.9 34.2 31.6 37.3 35.0 39.4 37.2 40.4 38.2 40.4 38.1 39.4 37.0 37.6 35.0 35.2 32.4 32.3 29.3

355

25.2 21.8 18.1 14.2 9.9 6.2 4.7 3.7 1.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 1.4 3.1 4.9

29.0 25.4 21.6 17.6 13.3 9.7 8.6 7.8 5.2 2.6 1.4 1.2 2.1 3.8 5.9 8.2

30$

25$

20$

15$

lOS

SS

0

-1.7 -0.4 3.5 9.0 15.1 20.9 25.9 29.S 31.9 32.9 32.7 31.5 29.4 26.6 23.2

-15.8 -13.4 -8.4 -1.7 5.5 12.0 17.6 21.6 24.2 2S.4 25.2 23.9 21.6 18.6 15.1

-27.1 -23.9 -17.8 -101 -1.9 5.3 11.3 1S.6 18.4 19.7 19.6 18.2 15.8 12.7 9.1

-28.1 -24.4 -17.8 -9.7 -1.2 6.2 12.4 16.9 19.8 21.1 21.0 19.6 17.3 14.2 10.7

-21.0 -17.3 -10.9 -2.9 5.4 12.6 18.6 23.0 25.8 27.0 26.9 25.6 23.3 20.3 16.9

-1.2 1.5 6.9 13.7 21.0 27.3 32.6 36.S 39.0 39.9 39.6 38.2 36.0 33.1 29.8

18.3 19.7 23.6 29.0 34.9 40.1 44.5 47.7 49.7 S0.3 49.8 48.4 46.2 43.4 40.3

25.7 21.9 18.0 14.0 10.0 6.4 4.3 2.4 -0.3 -2.6 -3.4 -3.1 -1.4 1.0 3.7 6.5

19.5 15.5 11.6 7.7 4.1 0.6 -3.2 -6.7 -9.S -11.4 -11.7 -10.8 -8.5 -5.3 -1.9 1.7

11.3 7.3 3.5 -02 -3.1 -6.6 -12.5 -18.3 -2L6 -23.2 -216 -22.4 -19.6 -15.7 -11.3 -6.S

53 1.4 -2.2 -S.6 -7.9 -11.2 -183 -25.9 -29.8 -31.9 -32.8 -32.1 -29.4 -25.2 -20.0 -14.1

7.0 3.3 0.0 -3.0 -S.1 -7.8 -13.4 -19.6 -24.7 -28.8 -31.4 -32.2 -30.8 -27.6 -223 -16.2

13.4 10.0 7.1 4.5 2.7 0.6 -3.0 -7.8 -14.4 -20.9 -25.4 -28.1 -28.4 -26.5 -22.1 -15.9

26.5 23.4 20.8 18.7 17.6 15.8 11.6 S.7 -3.0 -11.7 -17.9 -22.0 -23.8 -23.3 -20.1 -1S.O

37.3 34.5 32.3 30.6 30.1 28.6 23.8 16.8 67 -34 -10.S -15.5 -18.2 -18.6 -164 -12.4

6.7 10.5 9.2 8.3 12.7 11.7 9.6 14.6 14.0 10.8 16.2 16.1 11.9 17.7 17.9 13.0 19.0 194 13.9 20.0 206 14.6 20.8 21.5

4.9 8.0 10.9 13.5 156 17.3 18.5 19.3

-1.9 2.5 6.5 9.9 12.4 14.0 15.0 15.3

-8.1 -2.3 2.9 7.2 9.9 11.4 1L7 11.3

-9.2 -2.1 4.0 8.9 11.6 12.6 11.8 9.9

-8.4 -0.7 6.0 11.3 14.0 14.6 12.8 9.7

-8.4 -1.3 5.3 10.7 13.4 14.1 12.2 9.1

-6.9 -0.7 5.6 11.0 139 14.8 13.4 10.7

19.7 19.7 19.5 19.1 18.3 17.3 16.0 14.4

15.1 14.8 14.6 14.3 14.1 13.6 12.6 11.1

10.3 9.3 8.8 8.6 8.7 8.7 8.1 6.7

7.7 5.5 4.4 3.8 3.8 3.7 2.8 1.1

6.3 3.2 1.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -2.3 -4.3

5.6 2.2 -04 -2.5 -3.7 -4.9 -69 -94

75 41 1.0 -1.7 -36 -5.5 -8.1 -113

8.9 4.2 -1.6 -7.2 6.1 1.0 -5.0 -10.6 3.0 -2.5 -8.7 -144 -0.2 -5.8 -12.1 -17.8 -33 -8.4 -14.2 -19.5 -5.9 -10.4 -1S.4 -20.2 -7.7 -1L5 -15.8 -20.1 -8.6 -11.8 -15.4 -19.3

-12.3 -15.5 -19.2 -22.4 -24.3 -25.2 -25.2 -24.2

-143 -17.2 -20.8 -24.1 -26.4 -273 -28.1 -272

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.2S 12.00 11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.2S 10.00

1.080-3 1.395-3 1.785-3 2.290-3 2.940-3 3.785-3 4.8SE-3 6.228-3 7.990-3 1.113E-2 1.32E-2 1.690-2 2.175-2 2.795-2 3.580-2 4.60E-2

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3 81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

7.6 13.4 14.9 14.1 6.7 12.1 13.2 12.0 5.7 10.6 11.2 9.6 4.7 9.2 9.2 7.0 3.7 8.1 7.3 4.1 2.9 7.3 5.7 1.2 2.3 7.2 4.5 -1.6 1.8 7.2 3.6 -4.0 1.4 6.9 2.8 -5.6 1.0 6.4 2.1 -6.6 0.6 S.S 1.2 -7.3 0.1 4.5 0.2 -7.8 -0.5 3.4 -0.9 -8.5 -1.0 2.3 -1.9 -9.2 -1.4 1.6 -2.7 -9.6 -1.7 0.9 -3.3 -10.0

13.2 10.7 7.9 4.7 0.9 -3.2 -7.3 -10.9 -13.1 -14.3 -14.7 -14.7 -14.8 -14.9 -14.9 -14.7

15.6 12.7 9.6 6.1 2.0 -2.1 -5.7 -8.6 -10.4 -11.3 -11.6 -11.3 -11.0 -10.S -9.8 -9.1

19.4 16.2 12.8 9.1 4.9 1.1 -1.4 -3.1 -4.5 -S.3 -5.6 -5.3 -4.6 -3.5 -2.2 -0.9

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

S.91E-2 7.585-2 9.748-2 0.12SO 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.33%

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

-1.9 -2.1 -2.3 -2.3 -2.1 -1.6 -0.7 0.4

0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 2.1 4.1

-3.8 -4.1 -4.4 -4.5 -4.1 -3.2 -1.5 0.8

-14.4 -14.0 -13.8 -13.6 -13.1 -12.3 -10.9 -9.1

-8.3 -7.6 -7.2 -6.7 -6.1 -5.3 -4.2 -2.9

0.3 1.4 2.2 3.0 3.8 4.6 5.5 6.3

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

1.7 3.2 4.7 6.2 7.7 9.4 11.4 13.6

63 9.0 11.5 14.1 16.8 19.7 23.0 26.5

3.4 -2.7 -7.3 6.3 -0.1 -5.3 9.1 2.5 -3.2 12.1 5.3 -1.0 15.2 8.3 1.4 18.6 11.6 4.1 22.5 1S.4 7.3 26.7 19.7 11.1

-1.8 6.9 -0.6 7.4 0.7 7.8 2.1 8.2 3.5 8.7 5.3 9.3 7.4 10.2 10.0 11.4

15.1 21.3 15.3 21.4 15.0 203 14.6 19.8 14.3 18.9 14.0 17.9 13.8 16.9 13.8 15.9

22.0 22.1 21.6 20.8 19.8 18.7 17.4 15.9

5.75 S.S0 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.4S u8.S5

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

15.9 18.2 20.2 21.8 22.9 23.3 22.7 21.4

30.3 33.8 36.8 39.0 40.4 40.6 39.0 36.1

31.4 35.9 39.8 42.9 45.0 45.8 44.7 42.2

24.7 29.7 34.2 38.0 41.0 42.7 42.9 41.9

15.7 20.5 25.0 29.1 32.5 35.1 36.6 37.2

13.2 16.5 19.8 23.0 25.8 28.2 29.8 30.9

12.8 14.4 16.0 17.7 19.4 21.0 22.2 23.2

13.8 139 14.0 14.0 14.1 14.3 14.5 14.9

14.8 13.7 12.4 11.0 9.5 8.1 7.2 6.8

14.3 12.5 12.5 10.2 10.3 7.5 8.0 4.6 5.5 1.5 3.1 -1.4 1.4 -3.6 0.4 -4.8

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 l.S0 1.25 1.00 0.7S 0.50 0.25 0.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09 176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6 13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

19.4 17.2 15.5 14.0 13.0 12.2 11.1 9.9 8.2 6.5 5.1 3.8 2.4 1.3

31.9 27.5 24.1 21.S 20.1 19.1 17.8 15.9 12.2 8.5 6.6 5.1 2.7 0.8

38.3 34.0 30.5 27.6 25.7 24.0 22.0 19.4 15.4 11.5 9.5 7.8 4.8 2.4

39.6 36.9 34.3 31.7 29.3 26.8 24.0 21.1 18.0 1S.1 13.2 11.3 8.0 S.3 4.1 5.S

37.0 36.2 34.9 33.0 30.4 27.5 24.3 21.5 20.0 18.8 17.1 1S.0 11.8 8.8 6.9 7.0

31.S 31.6 31.0 29.9 28.0 25.7 23.2 21.3 21.7 22.1 20.7 18.4 15.3 12.1 9.1 6.8

24.0 24.6 24.7 24.5 23.7 22.8 21.7 21.2 23.0 24.6 23.4 21.0 18.0 14.4 10.3 5.8

1S.6 16.S 17.3 18.2 19.0 19.8 20.9 22.2 24.3 25.6 24.3 21.7 18.5 14.S 9.7 4.1

7.3 8.4 9.8 11.7 14.0 16.8 20.3 23.4 2S.4 26.0 24.3 21.3 17.7 13.3 8.1 2.2

0.7 2.0 3.9 6.5 103 14.3 193 24.7 27.0 27.2 24.8 20.8 16.4 11.5 6.3 0.8

-10.1 -10.1 -10.3 -10.2 -9.8 -8.9 -7.2 -5.1

-4.5 -8.2 -3.2 -6.7 -1.1 -43 2.1 -L3 6.4 31 11.7 8.7 18.8 16.5 25.0 23.3 27.5 25.3 273 24.5 24.1 20.9 19.3 16.0 14.3 11.0 9.1 6.0 4.0 1.3 -0.6 -2.7

-11.1 -14.4 -17.7 -22.0 -24.7 -9.6 -12.7 -15.7 -19.5 -2L7 -7.4 -10.6 -137 -17.3 -19.4 -4.4 -7.9 -115 -152 -175 -0.3 -4.4 -8.6 -13.5 -16.5 5.0 0.1 -5.2 -u.S -15.5 12.8 7.0 0.2 -8.2 -13.7 19.S 12.8 4.7 -4.9 -11.3 20.9 13.3 5.0 -2.5 -7.3 19.S 11.6 3.7 -1.2 -38 163 8.9 2.1 -1.7 -3.6 11.5 5.6 0.2 -2.8 -4.2 7.1 2.6 -1.3 -3.2 -4.1 2.8 -0.2 -2.6 -3.5 -3.8 -1.2 -2.8 -3.7 -35 -3.1 -43 -53 -4.7 -3.3 -1.9

Zonal Wind—Pressure Coordinates

OCTOBER

(12)425

MEAN ZCHLAL MEAN WIll) (ntis)

Scale Pressure Gecin. Height (at) Height (Ian) 17.50 2.54E-S 119.7 17.25 3.278-5 116.7 17.00 4.190-5 114.2 16.75 S.38E-S 112.0 16.50 6.910-S 110.0 16.25 8.885-S 108.2 16.00 1.14E-4 106.S

Latitude 30W 3511

0

5)1

1001

15W

2001

2501

18.3 19.7 23.6 29.0 34.9 40.1 44.5

22.9 23.1 25.6 29.6 34.2 38.2 41.7

21.8 21.0 22.4 25.2 28.7 31.8 34.5

19.0 17.9 18.8 21.1 24.1 26.9 29.4

15.1 13.9 14.7 16.9 19.8 22.7 25.3

11.9 9.9 10.6 8.6 11.6 9.7 14.0 12.4 17.3 16.0 20.5 19.6 23.5 22.9

4001

4501

SOW

55N

60*1

11.2 9.8 10.7 13.2 16.7 20.3 23.7

12.8 11.3 11.9 14.1 17.3 20.8 24.1

12.0 10.3 10.6 12.4 15.2 18.5 21.7

10.4 8.4 6.6 8.6 6.6 4.9 8.5 6.2 4.4 9.9 7.1 4.9 12.2 9.0 6.3 15.2 11.7 8.6 18.3 14.5 11.1

6501

7001

75W

80*1

6.5 4.9 4.3 4.5 5.4 7.3 9.4

6.5 5.1 4.4 4.4 5.0 6.4 8.1

5.7 4.6 4.0 3.9 4.3 5.3 6.6

3.3 2.7 2.3 2.2 2.5 3.2 4.1

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 1430 14.25 14.00 13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00 11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

1.460-4 1.880-4 2.418-4 3.108-4 3.980-4 5.11E-4 6.560-4 8.42E-4 1.088-3 1.395-3 1.780-3 2.295-3 2.940-3 3.780-3 4.858-3 6.22E-3 7.995-3 1.03E-2 l.32E-2 1.695-2 2.178-2 2.798-2 3.580-2 4.608-2

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.5 96.1 94.7 93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3 81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 7S5 73.9 72.3 70.7

47.7 49.7 50.3 49.8 48.4 46.2 43.4 40.3 37.3 34.5 32.3 30.6 30.1 28.6 23.8 16.8 6.7 -3.4 -10.5 -15.5 -18.2 -18.6 -16.4 -12.4

44.2 45.8 46.1 45.5 44.1 42.0 39.4 36.6 33.9 31.5 29.6 28.2 28.0 27.0 23.4 17.6 8.5 -0.8 -7.3 -11.8 -13.9 -13.7 -11.3 -7.2

36.5 37.7 37.9 37.2 3S.9 34.0 31.7 29.2 26.8 24.7 23.1 22.0 22.0 21.S 19.2 1S.2 8.0 0.6 -4.5 -7.8 -8.7 -7.6 -4.7 -0.3

31.3 32.S 32.7 32.1 31.0 29.3 27.2 25.0 22.9 21.1 19.7 18.9 19.1 18.9 17.3 14.4 9.2 3.9 0.6 -1.1 -0.9 0.9 3.9 7.9

27.3 28.6 29.0 28.6 27.6 26.2 24.4 22.4 20.6 19.0 17.9 17.3 17.6 17.7 16.6 14.7 u.S 8.5 7.2 7.0 8.2 10.4 13.2 16.7

25.7 27.3 27.9 27.8 27.1 25.9 24.4 22.7 21.1 19.8 18.9 18.4 18.7 19.1 18.6 17.7 16.5 15.6 15.9 16.8 18.4 20.6 23.0 3.6

2S.5 27.3 28.2 28.4 27.9 27.0 25.8 24.4 23.0 21.8 21.0 20.7 21.0 21.S 21.6 21.7 22.2 23.0 24.4 26.1 27.9 29.7 31.6 33.5

26.3 28.3 29.4 29.9 29.6 28.9 27.9 26.8 25.6 24.5 23.9 23.6 23.7 24.3 25.3 26.5 27.9 29.4 31.1 32.9 34.6 36.2 37.8 39.2

26.7 28.7 30.0 30.6 30.5 30.0 29.2 28.3 27.3 26.4 25.9 25.6 25.6 26.1 27.8 29.8 31.5 33.2 34.9 36.6 38.1 39.6 41.0 42.2

24.3 26.3 27.6 28.3 28.4 28.1 27.5 26.7 25.9 25.2 24.7 24.5 24.4 24.8 26.3 28.2 29.8 31.4 33.0 34.6 36.4 38.1 39.8 41.3

20.8 22.7 24.0 24.8 25.0 24.8 24.4 23.8 23.2 22.6 22.2 21.9 21.8 22.1 23.1 24.4 2S.7 27.1 28.6 30.2 32.1 34.1 36.1 38.0

16.8 18.6 19.9 20.7 21.0 21.0 20.7 20.3 19.8 19.3 18.9 18.6 18.5 18.5 19.0 19.8 20.9 22.2 23.6 25.2 27.0 28.8 30.7 32.7

13.1 14.7 16.0 16.8 17.2 17.2 17.1 16.8 16.4 16.0 15.7 15.4 1S.2 15.1 15.2 15.7 16.7 18.0 19.5 21.1 22.6 24.1 25.8 27.7

11.1 12.5 13.6 14.3 14.7 14.9 14.8 14.6 14.3 14.0 13.7 13.5 13.4 13.S 14.0 14.9 16.3 17.9 19.6 21.3 22.7 24.0 2S.S 273

9.5 10.6 11.5 12.1 12.5 12.7 12.7 12.6 12.4 12.1 11.8 11.7 11.7 12.1 13.0 14.3 16.0 17.8 19.6 21.3 22.5 23.7 25.0 26.5

7.6 8.5 9.1 9.6 9.9 10.1 10.1 10.1 9.9 9.7 9.5 9.4 9.5 9.9 10.9 12.3 13.9 15.6 17.2 18.6 19.7 20.6 21.6 22.8

4.8 5.4 S.9 6.2 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.0 6.0 6.2 6.7 7.3 8.1 9.0 9.9 10.8 11.4 12.0 12.7 13.5

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

5.915-2 7.580-2 9.74E-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 S8.7 56.9

-6.9 -0.7 5.6 11.0 13.9 14.8 13.4 10.7

-1.7 4.4 10.7 16.1 19.4 20.9 20.2 18.2

5.2 11.2 17.3 22.6 26.1 28.1 28.1 26.8

12.9 18.2 23.8 28.6 31.9 33.7 33.8 32.7

20.8 25.2 29.7 33.7 36.3 37.7 37.6 36.7

28.4 31.2 33.9 36.1 37.5 38.2 38.0 37.4

35.1 36.4 37.3 37.8 38.0 38.0 37.8 37.5

40.1 40.7 40.7 40.4 40.2 40.1 40.0 39.9

43.0 43.4 43.2 42.8 42.7 42.6 42.7 42.7

42.6 43.6 44.1 44.5 45.0 45.3 45.6 45.6

39.9 41.7 43.3 44.7 45.9 46.8 47.3 47.4

34.8 37.0 39.2 41.3 43.1 44.6 45.6 46.1

29.9 32.2 34.8 37.3 39.6 41.6 43.1 44.1

29.3 31.6 34.2 36.8 39.2 41.4 43.1 44.5

28.3 30.4 32.7 3S.1 37.3 39.4 41.2 42.6

24.2 25.9 27.7 29.6 31.4 33.1 34.6 35.9

14.4 15.4 16.6 17.8 19.0 20.0 20.9 21.6

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.S23 1.956 2.511

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

7.5 15.4 4.1 12.2 1.0 9.3 -1.7 6.6 -3.6 4.4 -5.5 2.1 -8.1 -0.8 -11.0 -4.1

24.5 21.8 19.3 16.9 14.7 12.3 9.2 5.5

30.9 28.9 27.1 2S.3 23.3 21.0 17.7 13.8

35.4 34.0 32.9 31.7 30.1 27.9 24.6 20.6

36.6 35.7 35.0 34.2 32.8 30.7 27.7 24.0

37.0 36.4 35.9 35.1 33.7 31.7 28.9 25.7

39.4 38.6 37.5 36.1 34.1 31.8 29.2 26.4

42.1 41.1 39.4 37.3 34.8 32.2 29.6 27.0

45.0 44.0 42.3 40.3 37.8 35.0 32.2 29.3

47.0 46.1 44.8 43.1 40.8 38.0 34.9 31.7

46.3 46.0 45.4 44.1 42.1 39.5 36.4 33.0

44.9 45.2 45.1 44.3 42.6 40.2 37.2 33.7

45.4 45.8 45.7 45.0 43.4 41.1 38.2 34.9

43.5 43.9 43.7 42.9 41.4 39.3 36.7 33.7

36.6 36.9 36.6 35.9 34.6 32.9 30.8 28.4

22.1 22.3 22.2 21.8 21.0 19.9 18.6 17.1

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.2S 14.45 18.55

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

-14.0 -17.2 -20.8 -24.1 -26.4 -27.8 -28.1 -27.2

-7.7 -11.6 -15.8 -19.7 -22.5 -24.4 -24.8 -24.1

1.3 9.2 16.0 19.8 -3.3 4.4 11.2 15.5 -8.1 -0.6 6.5 11.3 -12.6 -5.1 2.1 7.4 -16.0 -8.8 -1.6 3.8 -18.3 -11.5 -4.6 0.8 -19.1 -12.9 -6.8 -1.7 -18.7 -13.4 -8.0 -3.3

22.1 18.4 14.8 11.4 8.2 5.3 2.8 0.9

23.4 20.3 17.2 14.2 11.4 8.7 6.5 4.8

24.4 21.7 19.0 16.3 13.7 11.4 9.5 8.0

26.4 28.4 29.4 30.0 31.3 23.6 25.2 3.9 26.3 27.6 20.8 22.2 22.7 22.9 24.1 18.2 19.S 19.9 19.9 20.9 15.7 17.1 17.5 17.7 18.5 13.5 14.9 1S.6 15.9 16.6 11.6 13.0 13.9 14.3 14.9 10.1 11.5 12.4 12.9 13.4

30.S 25.8 15.5 27.1 23.1 13.8 23.7 20.2 12.0 20.6 17.6 10.4 18.2 15.5 9.2 16.2 13.7 8.2 14.5 12.2 7.3 13.0 10.9 6.6

3.75 3.S0 3.2S 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00

23.82 30.S9 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

-24.7 -21.7 -19.4 -17.S -16.5 -1S.S -13.7 -11.3

-22.0 -19.4 -17.2 -15.2 -13.8 -12.4 -10.1 -7.6

-17.3 -12.7 -15.3 -11.4 -13.3 -9.6 -11.2 -7.3 -9.1 -4.7 -6.7 -1.6 -3.2 3.0 -0.4 6.3

8.9 8.3 8.3 9.0 10.9 13.4 16.7 19.6

10.3 9.6 9.5 10.0 11.3 13.1 15.5 17.6

11.2 10.4 10.1 10.2 10.9 12.1 13.6 15.0

11.7 12.1 10.8 11.0 10.2 10.2 9.9 9.5 10.1 9.1 10.6 9.0 11.3 9.1 12.2 9.5

11.7 10.5 9.5 8.6 7.8 7.3 7.0 7.1

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

-7.3 -3.8 -3.6 -4.2 -4.1 -3.8 -3.1 -1.9

19.9 21.6 21.8 20.7 19.4 21.2 21.2 20.6 16.3 18.2 18.6 18.7 12.1 14.1 15.1 15.9 8.3 10.3 11.6 12.8 4.6 6.S 8.0 93 1.1 2.9 4.5 6.1 -0.9 -0.3 1.3 2.8

18.8 19.1 18.0 15.9 13.3 10.2 6.9 3.6

16.3 16.9 16.0 14.3 12.0 9.2 6.1 2.8

13.5 14.3 13.6 12.1 10.1 7.6 4.7 13

JASE 10:12—88

-5.5 -0.7 -4.0 -2.0 -4.0 -2.6 -4.4 -3.2 -4.6 -4.0 -4.3 -4.3 -3.4 -3.7 -1.4 -1.6

-8.1 -7.3 -5.8 -3.5 -0.5 3.1 8.4 12.3

-3.8 0.2 3.8 6.9 -3.4 0.2 3.5 6.3 -2.4 0.8 3.8 6.4 -0.5 2.2 S.0 7.4 2.3 4.7 7.4 9.7 6.0 8.2 10.8 12.8 11.5 13.6 15.7 17.0 15.9 18.3 20.0 20.6

4.9 10.8 16.0 2.2 7.6 14.0 0.8 5.6 11.3 -0.3 3.5 8.0 -1.9 1.1 4.8 -3.1 -1.2 1.7 -3.6 -3.0 -1.1 -3.0 -4.1 -3.4

10.9 12.0 11.5 10.2 8.4 6.1 3.5 0.6

9.8 8.8 7.8 7.0 6.2 5.5 S.0 5.1

8.5 6.5 9.8 7.8 9.4 76 8.3 6.6 6.7 5.3 4.7 3.S 2.4 1.6 0.0 -0.3

6.0 5.4 4.9 4.4 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.6 4.8 6.0 5~9 5.2 4.1 2.8 1.3 -0.3

(12)426

Zonal Wind—Pressure Coordinates

Table 3.11

N000ME5R

MEAN ZOWAL MEAN WIND (ntis)

Scale Pressure Gecin. He)qht (nb) Height 80$ 75S 70$ (Ian) 17.50 2.54E-5 119.7 2.6 4.8 S.1 17.25 3.275-S 116.7 2.6 4.9 5.2 17.00 4.190-5 114.2 2.7 4.9 5.4 16.75 5.385-S 112.0 3.0 5.2 S.9 16.50 6.91E-S 110.0 3.6 6.1 7.1 16.25 8.88E-S 108.2 5.0 8.1 9.9 16.00 1.14E-4 1O6.S 6.5 10.5 12.9 1S.7S 1.468-4 104.9 7.7 12.2 15.2 15.50 1.880-4 103.3 8.S 13.5 16.8 15.25 2.418-4 101.8 8.9 14.1 17.6 15.00 3.100-4 100.4 9.0 14.3 17.7 14.75 3.988-4 98.9 8.7 13.9 17.2 14.50 S.llE-4 97.5 8.2 13.1 16.2 14.25 6.565-4 96.1 7.5 12.1 14.9 14.00 8.428-4 94.7 6.7 10.9 13.2 13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.S0 12.25 12.00 11.75 1l.S0 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00 9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

1.08E-3 1.395-3 1.785-3 2.290-3 2.94E-3 3.780-3 4.85E-3 6.22E-3 7.995-3 l.03E-2 l.32E-2 1.690-2 2.175-2 2.790-2 3.580-2 4.60E-2 S.91E-2 7.58E-2 9.74E-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3 81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7 69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 S6.9

57 4.6 32 1.8 0.4 -0.9 -23 -2.9 -3.9 -48 -5.8 -6.7 -7.7 -8.5 -9.2 -9.6 -9.7 -9.6 -9.5 -9.2 -8.8 -8.3 -7.S -6.S

9.4 7.7 53 3.8 1.9 03 -0.8 -1.8 -2.9 -4.1 -S.S -7.1 -8.7 -10.2 -11.4 -12.2 -12.5 -12.4 -12.2 -11.8 -11.1 -10.1 -8.7 -7.0

11.3 9.0 6.4 3.6 0.9 -1.7 -3.9 -5.8 -7.6 -9.4 -11.2 -13.1 -15.1 -16.8 -18.1 -18.9 -19.1 -18.9 -18.6 -18.1 -17.4 -16.3 -14.7 -12.8

Latitude 505 45S

65$

60$

SSS

40S

35S

305

25$

20S

15S

lOS

55

0

4.7 4.9 5.3 6.2 7.8 11.2 14.9 17.6 19.5 20.4 20.S 19.8 18.6 17.0 14.9

4.6 5.0 5.7 7.1 9.3 13.2 17.4 20.5 22.7 23.7 23.7 22.9 21.5 19.6 17.1

7.2 7.7 8.9 10.9 13.8 18.2 22.7 26.1 28.5 29.6 29.6 28.8 27.2 2S.0 22.1

10.0 10.8 12.5 15.2 18.8 23.7 28.6 32.2 34.7 35.9 36.0 35.1 33.3 30.8 27.7

11.9 13.0 15.4 18.9 23.3 28.7 33.9 37.7 40.3 41.5 41.6 40.6 38.6 36.0 32.6

11.3 12.9 16.1 20.5 25.8 31.7 37.2 41.3 44.1 45.3 45.3 44.2 42.2 39.3 3S.7

6.4 8.6 12.7 18.1 24.3 30.8 36.8 41.2 44.3 45.6 45.6 44.5 42.3 39.3 35.4

-3.2 -0.2 51 11.8 19.2 26.S 33.1 38.0 41.4 43.0 43.1 42.0 39.7 36.S 32.4

-21.3 -16.6 -9.4 -0.7 8.6 17.3 25.0 30.7 34.6 36.6 369 3S.8 33.5 30.2 25.9

-39.3 -33.1 -24.1 -13.6 -2.6 7.3 15.9 22.3 26.7 29.0 29.6 28.7 26.4 22.9 18.6

-S0.9 -43.9 -34.1 -22.7 -11.0 -0.6 8.4 1S.l 19.8 22.3 23.1 22.2 20.1 16.7 12.6

-52.5 -46.0 -36.6 -25.6 -14.2 -4.2 4.4 10.9 15.4 17.9 18.7 17.9 15.9 12.8 9.0

-33.9 -29.9 -212 -14.9 -6.0 1.9 8.8 14.0 17.7 19.6 20.0 19.2 17.2 14.4 11.0

-9.3 -85 -5.2 -0.3 5.4 10.7 15.4 19.0 21.5 22.7 227 21.7 199 17.4 14.4

12.4 9.6 6.3 2.8 -1.0 -4.8 -8.5 -11.9 -14.8 -17.2 -19.5 -21.6 -23.6 -3.2 -26.3 -26.9 -26.9 -26.5 -26.2 -25.6 -24.9 -24.0 -22.5 -20.7

14.2 10.8 6.9 2.6 -2.2 -7.2 -12.4 -17.2 -21.1 -24.3 -27.0 -29.2 -31.1 -32.5 -33.3 -33.5 -33.2 -32.7 -32.2 -31.7 -31.1 -30.3 -29.0 -27.5

18.8 15.0 10.7 5.9 0.5 -5.2 -10.8 -16.0 -20.5 -24.4 -27.5 -29.9 -31.7 -32.9 -33.2 -33.1 -32.7 -32.1 -31.7 -31.1 -30.S -29.7 -28.S -27.1

24.0 19.8 1S.2 10.0 4.1 -1.9 -7.6 -13.0 -18.2 -22.7 -26.3 -29.0 -30.7 -31.6 -31.7 -31.3 -30.8 -30.2 -29.7 -29.1 -284 -27.5 -26.3 -25.1

28.6 24.0 18.9 13.4 7.2 0.9 -5.0 -10.8 -16.9 -22.S -26.8 -30.0 -31.9 -32.8 -32.8 -32.4 -31.9 -31.3 -30.6 -29.8 -28.9 -27.9 -26.7 -25.4

31.4 26.5 21.1 15.3 9.0 2.5 -3.6 -9.8 -16.7 -23.2 -28.1 -31.6 -336 -34.S -34.6 -34.2 -33.7 -32.9 -32.0 -30.9 -29.9 -28.8 -27.5 -26.2

30.8 3.7 20.1 14.2 8.0 1.5 -5.0 -11.5 -18.5 -24.9 -29.6 -33.0 -34.9 -3S.7 -35.7 -35.2 -34.4 -33.4 -32.2 -31.0 -303 -28.9 -27.8 -26.6

27.6 22.3 167 10.9 5.0 -1.3 -8.4 -15.5 -22.3 -28.2 -32.6 -3S.7 -37.4 -381 -37.9 -37.1 -35.9 -34.4 -32.9 -31.6 -30.6 -29.8 -29.1 -28.2

21.0 15.7 10.2 4.7 -0.S -63 -1S.0 -23.6 -30.1 -35.5 -39.7 -42.7 -44.3 -44.7 -44.0 -42.5 -40.S -38.3 -36.S -35.1 -34.5 -34.3 -34.4 -34.4

13.8 8.6 3.4 -1.7 -6.1 -1L5 -20.7 -30.1 -36.6 -41.8 -46.2 -49.4 -50.9 -50.9 -49.5 -47.1 -44.1 -41.0 -38.7 -37.1 -36.8 -37.3 -384 -39.5

8.0 3.2 -1.5 -6.0 -9.8 -14.2 -21.2 -28.9 -35.9 -42.3 -47.9 -51.8 -53.4 -53.0 -S0.6 -46.9 -42.6 -38.4 -34.9 -32.7 -32.3 -33.3 -35.6 -38.2

4.8 0.S -3.6 -7.4 -10.4 -13.7 -18.2 -23.8 -31.5 -39.4 -46.1 -S1.0 -S2.7 -51.9 -48.6 -43.8 -38.4 -33.1 -28.7 -25.6 -24.9 -26.0 -29.1 -32.9

7.3 3.6 0.2 -2.7 -4.5 -6.8 -10.8 -16.S -24.9 -333 -41.3 -46.8 -48.8 -48.0 -44.3 -39.0 -33.2 -27.5 -22.7 -19.2 -17.8 -18.2 -20.7 -24.1

11.3 8.3 57 3.7 3.1 1.8 -1.9 -7.6 -16.3 -25.4 -33.0 -38.S -40.4 -39.5 -35.6 -30.2 -24.4 -18.6 -13.7 -10.0 -80 -7.6 -92 -12.0

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 SS.0 O.S603 53.1 0.7194 51.2 0.9237 49.2 1186 47.2 1.523 45.2 1.956 43.3 2.511 41.3

-5.5 -5.3 -10.9 -18.9 -26.0 -2S.9 -24.0 -24.2 -24.8 -24.9 -4.5 -3.6 -9.0 -17.1 -24.5 -24.7 -23.1 -23.1 -23.5 -23.3 -3.5 -1.9 -7.0 -15.3 -23.0 -23.7 -22.3 -22.4 -22.6 -22.1 -2.6 -0.2 -5.1 -13.5 -21.6 -22.6 -21.6 -21.8 -21.9 -21.0 -1.7 1.4 -3.3 -11.9 -20.3 -21.6 -20.7 -21.1 -21.1 -19.8 -0.8 3.0 -1.5 -10.2 -18.9 -20.4 -19.8 -20.2 -20.2 -18.4 0.1 4.5 0.3 -8.4 -17.3 -19.1 -18.8 -19.1 -18.8 -16.4 1.1 6.1 2.1 -6.S -155 -17.7 -17.6 -173 -17.1 -14.2

-26.7 -24.9 -23.3 -21.6 -19.7 -17.6 -14.9 -122

-33.6 -32.3 -30.4 -28.0 -25.1 -21.9 -18.S -15.3

-39.9 -39.5 -37.5 -34.6 -30.8 -26.6 -22.7 -19.3

-40.3 -41.2 -39.8 -36.8 -32.7 -28.2 -24.4 -21.4

-36.4 -38.6 -37.9 -35.5 -31.5 -27.2 -24.0 -21.6

-27.8 -30.6 -31.0 -29.7 -263 -23.3 -20.9 -19.3

-1S.5 -18.6 -19.9 -19.9 -18.1 -15.8 -14.3 -13.4

5.75 5.50 S.2S 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00 3.75 3.50 3.25 330 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 L75 1.50 1.2S 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.2S 14.45 18.55 23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 6436 83.15 106.77 137.09 176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.S1 614.42 788.93 1013.0

2.1 3.2 4.3 5.3 6.4 7.2 7.3 7.1 6.9 6.7 7.0 7.4 8.0 8.5 9.1 8.9 6.6 4.0 2.S 1.4 0.5 -0.1

-10.0 -8.2 -7.1 -6.6 -6.8 -7.2 -7.6 -7.6 -6.8 -5.3 -3.4 -0.7 3.2 8.1 14.7 20.6 23.7 24.2 21.2 16.7 12.S 8.1 3.6 -1.0

-12.9 -11.2 -10.3 -9.9 -10.0 -10.2 -10.2 -10.0 -9.2 -7.9 -6.2 -3.6 0.2 5.2 125 19.0 21.8 21.9 183 13.6 9.5 S.3 1.2 -3.0

-17.0 -1S.S -14.9 -14.7 -14.6 -14.4 -13.9 -13.2 -12.3 -11.0 -9.4 -7.0 -3.4 1.S 8.9 15.6 18.1 17.8 14.4 9.8 6.1 2.6 -0.9 -4.3

-19.6 -187 -19.0 -19.5 -19.8 -19.7 -19.1 -18.0 -17.0 -15.6 -13.9 -11.6 -8.4 -4.1 2.6 8.6 108 10.8 8.3 5.0 2.5 0.2 -2.1 -4.3

-20.4 -20.3 -21.4 -22.9 -23.8 -24.1 -233 -22.3 -21.1 -19.6 -178 -1S5 -12.8 -9.4 -3.9 1.1 3.3 18 2.S 0.5 -0.7 -1.8 -2.8 -3.7

-18.7 -19.1 -20.7 -22.8 -24.3 -25.3 -25.1 -24.2 -22.9 -21.3 -19.2 -17.0 -15.1 -12.7 -9.1 -5.3 -21 -0.2 -0.9 -2.2 -2.7 -3.0 -2.9 -2.6

-13.5 -14.4 -16.6 -19.2 -21.6 -23.4 -233 -23.4 -22.3 -20.6 -18.4 -16.2 -14.7 -131 -103 -7.9 -4.5 -2.0 -2.4 -3.6 -3.8 -3.6 -2.9 -1.8

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 271 253 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6 13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

7.8 9.6 11.3 12.8 14.4 15.4 14.8 13.6 12.4 1LS 11.4 11.8 12.5 13.2 14.0 13.7 10.1 6.0 3.9 2.3 0.3 -1.1

42 6.4 8.5 10.5 12.7 14.3 14.4 14.0 133 13.2 13.7 14.6 15.7 16.7 17.8 17.6 13.8 9.3 6.8 4.8 2.2 0.3

-4.3 -13.5 -16.1 -16.3 -16.2 -1S.1 -2.0 -11.3 -14.2 -14.7 -14.4 -13.1 0.3 -8.9 -12.0 -12.8 -12.S -11.3 2.7 -6.3 -9.5 -10.S -10.6 -9.7 5.4 -3.3 -6.5 -7.8 -8.5 -8.S 7.8 -0.2 -3.4 -5.0 -6.5 -7.4 9.4 2.8 -0.2 -2.3 -4.6 -6.4 10.6 5.6 2.8 0.3 -2.6 -5.2 11.6 8.1 5.4 2.6 -0.6 -3.5 12.6 10.5 7.9 4.9 1.7 -1.3 14.1 13.0 10.6 7.5 4.3 1.3 15.8 15.4 13.2 10.2 7.3 4.4 17.5 17.8 16.0 133 10.7 81 19.0 19.8 18.6 16.4 14.3 12.1 20.4 21.5 20.7 19.1 17.9 16.8 20.S 22.1 22.0 21.2 21.0 20.9 17.2 20.0 21.6 22.4 22.9 23.1 13.2 17.1 20.3 22.7 23.6 23.8 10.7 14.8 18.7 21.7 22.6 22.5 8.4 12.5 16.6 19.8 20.S 19.9 S.S 9.6 13.7 16.9 17.5 16.6 3.3 7.0 103 13.S 13.8 12.7 2.2 5.5 8.3 10.1 9.8 8.3 3.1 5.6 6.8 7.0 5.6 3.5

-12.0 -10.1 -8.6 -7.6 -7.2 -7.0 -6.9 -6.4 -5.2 -3.3 -1.1 L9 5.7 10.2 16.0 21.0 23.8 24.5 22.3 18.7 14.9 10.7 6.1 1.2

Zonal Wind—Pressure Coordinates

(12)427

NOVEMEER MEAN Z00IAL MEAN WIll) (ni/a) Scale Pressure Gean. Height (ala) Height (Ian) 17.50 2.S4E-S 119.7 17.25 3.275-5 116.7 17.00 4.195-5 114.2 16.75 5.385-5 112.0 16.50 6.91E-5 110.0 16.25 8.885-S 108.2 16.00 1.14E-4 106.5

0

SW

-9.3 -8.5 -5.2 -0.3 5.4 10.7 15.4

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00 13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.SO 12.25 12.00

1.465-4 1.880-4 2.41E-4 3.105-4 3.988-4 5.11E-4 6.565-4 8.425-4 1.080-3 1.395-3 1.780-3 2.29E-3 2.94E-3 3.785-3 4.85E-3 6.228-3

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.S 96.1 94.7 93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.SO 10.25 10.00

7.990-3 1.035-2 1.32E-2 1.690-2 2.175-2 2.790-2 3.S85-2 4.60E-2

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.7S 8.50 8.25 8.00

5.918-2 7.588-2 9.74E-2 0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398

7.75 7.S0 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00 5.75 5.50 5.25 S.00 4.75 430 4.25 4.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511 3.224 4.140 S.316 6.826 8.764 11.3 14.4S 18.55

SS.O -15.5 0.8 18.2 53.1 -18.6 -2.4 15.1 51.2 -19.9 -4.3 13.0 49.2 -19.9 -5.0 11.9 47.2 -18.1 -3.9 12.2 45.2 -1S.8 -2.4 13.0 43.3 -14.3 -1.3 13.5 41.3 -13.4 -0.9 13.2 39.4 -13.5 -1.9 11.2 37.6 -14.4 -3.9 8.1 35.7 -16.6 -6.9 4.1 33.9 -19.2 -10.4 -0.2 32.2 -21.6 -13.8 -4.4 30.5 -23.4 -16.5 -8.0 28.8 -23.8 -17.8 -10.1 27.1 -23.4 -18.0 -11.1

33.9 31.3 29.4 28.1 27.5 27.1 26.3 24.7 21.6 17.S 12.7 7.8 3.1 -0.8 -3.4 -5.0

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.2S 0.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09 176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.S1 614.42 788.93 1013.0

25.S 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6 13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

-5.5 -5.1 -4.0 -2.0 1.0 4.8 10.6 14.9 12.5 8.3 S.4 2.8 0.3 -1.8 -3.5 -4.6

Latitude 30*1 35)1

1001

15N

20)1

2SN

10.5 8.8 9.3 11.2 14.1 16.9 19.6

24.7 21.1 19.4 19.1 19.7 20.6 21.7

27.2 22.8 20.3 19.2 19.0 19.4 20.1

23.1 18.6 16.1 15.1 15.1 15.7 16.7

14.4 10.5 8.7 8.4 9.3 10.8 12.6

4.7 1.6 0.6 1.3 3.1 5.6 8.4

-0.3 -3.3 -4.1 -3.1 -0.8 2.1 5.3

19.0 21.5 22.7 22.7 21.7 19.9 17.4 14.4 11.3 8.3 5.7 3.7 3.1 1.8 -1.9 -76

21.6 22.9 23.4 23.1 22.1 20.S 18.3 15.9 13.5 11.2 9.3 8.1 8.3 8.1 6.2 2.3

22.5 23.0 22.9 22.4 21.5 20.2 18.5 16.7 14.9 13.3 12.2 11.7 12.6 13.4 13.2 11.3

20.7 21.0 21.0 20.6 19.9 19.0 17.8 16.6 1S.4 14.4 14.0 14.3 16.0 17.5 17.6 16.3

17.5 18.2 18.5 18.4 18.0 17.S 16.9 16.2 15.5 15.2 15.5 16.4 18.7 20.8 21.0 20.2

14.2 15.5 16.3 16.8 16.9 16.9 16.6 16.4 16.3 16.4 17.2 18.7 21.3 23.9 2S.0 2S.6

10.8 12.8 14.2 15.2 1S.8 16.2 16.4 16.5 16.8 17.4 18.7 20.5 23.3 26.2 28.5 30.7

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.S 73.9 72.3 70.7

-16.3 -25.4 -33.0 -38.5 -40.4 -39.S -35.6 -30.2

-S.0 -13.0 -19.3 -23.S -24.4 -22.8 -18.8 -13.5

5.9 12.7 18.5 26.0 -0.2 8.8 16.9 26.7 -4.5 6.4 16.4 28.2 -7.1 5.4 17.1 30.4 -6.7 6.8 19.4 33.5 -4.3 9.8 22.8 37.2 -0.2 14.0 27.0 41.5 4.8 18.9 31.8 46.0

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.S 58.7 56.9

45N

5011

SSN

-4.1 -7.1 -7.8 -6.7 -4.4 -1.3 2.1

-9.0 -11.9 -12.7 -11.8 -9.6 -6.5 -3.0

-12.3 -1S.2 -16.1 -15.4 -13.5 -10.5 -7.2

-11.7 -14.4 -1S.S -1S.2 -13.6 -11.0 -7.9

8.1 10.5 12.2 13.5 14.5 15.2 15.7 16.2 16.8 17.9 19.5 21.6 24.4 27.8 31.6 35.S

5.1 7.7 9.7 11.2 12.4 13.3 14.1 14.9 1S.9 17.2 19.1 21.4 24.2 27.7 32.6 37.4

0.0 2.8 4.9 6.7 8.0 9.1 10.1 11.1 12.3 13.8 1S.8 18.2 21.0 24.2 28.0 31.6

-4.2 -S.0 -1.5 -2.5 0.7 -0.3 2.6 1.6 4.1 3.0 5.3 4.3 6.4 5.5 7.5 6.7 8.9 8.1 10.5 9.7 12.5 11.7 14.8 13.9 17.5 16.0 20.2 18.0 22.4 19.3 24.4 20.S

-3.5 -1.1 0.9 2.6 4.0 5.2 6.4 7.7 9.0 10.5 12.4 14.4 16.0 17.4 18.3 19.1

1.8 3.8 5.5 7.0 8.3 9.4 10.6 11.7 12.8 14.2 15.8 17.S 19.1 20.5 21.7 22.9

6.5 8.1 9.5 10.7 11.9 12.9 13.8 14.7 15.7 16.8 18.1 19.5 21.0 22.5 24.1 25.7

7.9 3.3 9.1 4.1 10.2 4.8 11.1 5.5 12.0 6.0 12.8 6.5 13.5 7.0 14.2 7.5 14.9 8.0 15.8 8.5 16.7 9.2 17.8 9.9 19.1 10.6 20.5 11.4 22.1 12.2 23.7 13.0

32.9 35.3 38.3 41.6 45.2 49.0 53.2 57.4

38.S 41.3 44.5 47.9 51.3 54.8 58.5 62.1

40.5 43.1 46.1 49.2 52.2 55.2 58.3 61.3

34.3 36.8 39.5 42.2 45.1 47.9 50.8 53.6

26.5 28.6 30.8 33.2 3S.8 38.4 41.0 43.5

22.0 23.7 25.S 27.4 29.3 31.3 33.1 35.0

20.2 21.4 22.8 24.2 25.4 26.5 27.6 28.7

24.0 3.1 26.2 27.0 27.5 27.8 28.2 28.6

27.0 28.0 28.8 29.2 29.2 28.9 28.7 28.5

24.9 3.8 26.3 26.5 26.3 3.8 2S.4 25.0

13.7 14.2 14.6 14.8 14.8 14.7 14.5 14.4

-24.4 -7.9 10.2 24.2 37.0 50.9 61.6 -18.6 -2.3 15.5 29.S 42.2 55.4 65.4 -13.7 2.6 20.5 34.5 47.0 59.2 68.2 -10.0 6.5 24.3 38.4 50.7 62.1 70.1 -8.0 8.5 26.1 40.3 52.6 63.4 70.9 -7.6 8.8 26.2 40.6 53.0 63.6 70.9 -9.2 7.1 24.4 39.0 51.8 62.8 70.5 -12.0 4.3 21.5 36.6 49.9 61.5 69.8

65.5 68.5 70.6 72.0 72.7 73.0 73.2 73.1

64.1 66.4 68.1 69.3 70.3 71.0 71.8 72.3

56.1 58.5 60.4 62.1 635 64.8 65.9 66.7

45.9 48.3 50.6 52.7 54.7 S6.4 S7.8 58.8

36.9 38.9 41.0 43.1 45.2 47.1 48.8 50.1

30.0 31.4 33.1 35.0 37.0 38.9 40.7 42.3

29.1 29.8 30.9 32.3 33.9 35.7 37.5 39.2

28.4 28.5 29.0 29.9 31.1 32.6 34.3 35.9

24.6 24.5 24.6 3.1 263 27.1 28.5 29.8

14.4 14.5 14.8 15.2 15.8 16.6 17.4 18.2 18.9 19.S 20.0 20.2 20.1 19.7 19.0 18.0 16.9 15.8 14.6 13.4 12.3 11.2 10.0 8.9

-22.3 -20.6 -18.4 -16.2 -14.7 -13.1 -10.7 -7.9 -4.5 -2.0 -2.4 -3.6 -3.8 -3.6 -2.9 -1.8

-17.3 -1S.9 -14.0 -11.7 -9.7 -7.4 -4.0 -1.1 -0.7 -1.3 -2.4 -3.7 -4.2 -4.2 -3.7 -2.5

-11.0 -10.0 -8.4 -6.2 -3.5 -0.2 4.8 8.2 5.8 1.9 -0.3 -1.9 -3.2 -4.0 -4.2 -3.6

40*1

600)

6SN

-8.4 -1.6 -11.0 -3.8 -12.2 -5.0 -12.2 -5.2 -11.0 -4.4 -8.7 -2.6 -6.0 -0.4

70)1 4.5 2.7 1.6 1.3 1.7 3.1 4.8

7501 6.8 5.4 4.6 4.2 4.5 5.4 6.7

8001 2.3 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.6 2.5

60.0 58.3 56.8 55.1 53.1 50.5 47.0 42.8 37.5 31.7 3.8 20.1 15.0 10.6 7.2 4.6

68.8 67.5 66.0 64.1 61.5 58.2 53.8 48.6 42.6 36.3 30.2 24.4 19.2 14.7 10.9 8.0

72.8 71.9 70.6 68.5 65.5 61.7 S6.9 51.4 45.4 39.2 33.2 27.5 22.4 18.0 14.2 11.3

72.5 72.1 70.9 68.9 65.7 61.6 56.9 51.6 46.0 40.3 34.7 29.4 24.6 20.4 16.9 14.1

67.2 67.0 66.1 64.3 61.3 S7.4 53.1 48.5 43.8 39.0 34.3 29.8 3.6 21.9 18.8 16.3

59.4 S9.S 59.0 57.6 55.0 51.7 48.1 44.3 40.5 36.8 33.0 294 25.9 22.8 20.1 17.9

51.1 51.6 51.7 51.0 49.2 46.8 44.0 41.0 38.0 35.0 32.0 29.2 26.4 23.8 21.3 19.1

43.6 44.6 45.2 45.1 44.2 42.6 40.6 3&3 35.8 33.3 31.0 28.7 26.5 24.2 21.8 19.6

40.6 41.8 42.6 42.9 42.4 41.3 39.7 37.6 35.3 32.9 30.6 28.3 26.1 23.9 21.5 19.2

37.3 38.4 39.3 39.8 39.6 38.8 37.4 35.5 33.4 31.1 28.8 26.4 24.2 22.0 19.7 17.5

30.9 31.9 32.7 33.1 33.0 32.5 31.3 29.7 27.9 26.0 23.9 21.8 19.9 18.0 16.0 14.2

-0.6 3.0 -0.8 2.5 -0.1 2.7 1.6 4.1 4.6 7.1 8.7 11.2 15.1 17.4 20.0 223 19.0 24.1 1S.7 22.9 12.3 19.2 8.6 14.4 4.8 9.4 1.2 4.6 -2.1 0.3 -4.8 -31

6.2 5.3 5.3 6.4 9.1 13.1 18.8 24.1 27.3 27.9 24.3 18.8 13.2 7.7 2.8 -1.0

9.4 8.4 8.3 9.4 11.9 15.5 20.4 24.9 27.2 27.4 24.3 19.6 14.S 9.3 4.5 0.7

12.2 11.2 11.1 12.0 14.1 17.1 21.1 24.4 25.3 24.6 22.2 18.7 14.5 10.1 5.8 2.0

14.4 13.3 13.0 13.4 14.8 16.8 19.6 21.9 22.4 21.7 20.0 17.S 14.2 10.4 6.6 2.9

16.1 14.8 14.2 14.1 14.7 15.7 17.3 18.6 19.0 18.6 17.5 15.7 13.2 10.1 6.7 3.2

17.2 15.7 14.8 141 14.2 14.S 15.1 IS.8 16.1 15.9 1S.l 13.8 11.6 8.9 5.7 2.4

17.6 16.0 14.7 13.8 13.2 12.9 12.8 12.9 13.2 13.3 12.7 11.5 9.6 7.1 4.3 1.3

17.3 15.6 14.1 12.8 11.7 10.7 9.9 9.S 10.1 10.6 10.0 8.8 7.1 S.1 2.9 0.7

15.8 14.2 12.7 11.2 9.7 8.4 7.2 63 7.2 7.9 7.3 6.1 4.7 3.1 1.6 0.2

12.8 8.0 11.S 7.2 10.2 6.4 8.9 5.7 7.5 5.0 6.2 43 5.0 3.7 4.3 3.3 4.8 3.2 5.4 3.1 4.7 2.5 3.7 1.8 2.S 1.0 1.4 0.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -1.7

47.9 45.9 44.3 42.9 41.5 39.9 37.6 34.6 30.4 25.5 20.0 14.6 9.7 5.6 2.6 0.5

(12)428

Zonal Wind—Pressure Coordinates

Table 3.12

DECE)~ER MEAN Z01AL MEAN WIND (ntis) Scale Presa~lre(lean. Height (at) Height Clan) 17.50 2.54E-5 119.7 17.25 3.275-S 116.7 17.00 4.195-5 114.2 16.75 5.380-5 112.0 16.50 6.91E-5 110.0 16.2S 8.888-5 108.2 16.00 1.14E-4 1O6.S

75$

70$

6SS

-0.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 1.0 2.8 4.8

-1.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.9 3.7 6.7

-1.4 -0.9 -0.5 0.3 2.0 S.S 9.4

-0.4 1.7 5.6 0.1 2.3 6.5 0.9 3.4 8.0 2.1 S.2 10.4 4.3 8.0 13.9 8.5 12.7 19.1 13.0 17.7 24.4

9.4 10.6 12.7 15.9 20.0 25.7 31.3

6.3 7.3 7.8 7.8 7.4 6.7 S.9 4.9

9.0 10.6 11.4 11.4 10.7 9.6 8.4 6.9

12.3 14.4 15.3 1S.3 14.5 13.2 11.6 9.6

16.4 18.8 19.8 19.9 19.0 17.S 15.6 13.1

21.4 24.1 25.3 25.3 24.4 22.8 20.5 17.7

28.4 31.2 32.4 32.5 31.5 29.7 27.2 24.0

55$

405

35$

30$

2OS

11.7 13.3 16.2 20.2 3.1 31.1 37.0

11.4 13.6 17.4 22.4 28.2 34.7 40.9

7.0 -1.7 10.1 2.4 14.9 8.7 21.0 16.3 27.9 24.S 3S.1 32.5 41.6 39.7

35.4 38.3 39.7 39.8 38.7 36.7 34.0 3O.S

41.4 44.4 45.8 46.0 44.9 42.7 39.8 36.0

45.5 48.7 50.2 S0.4 493 47.1 43.9 39.9

46.5 49.9 51.5 S1.7 50.6 48.4 4S.0 40.8

4S.0 48.7 50.6 50.9 49.8 47.5 44.0 39.6

40.3 44.6 47.0 47.7 46.7 44.4 40.8 36.3

3S.3 40.3 43.1 44.1 43.3 41.1 37.5 33.0

32.7 38.0 41.1 42.2 41.7 39.7 36.3 32.0

3$

1SS

lOS

-18.8 -34.8 -42.2 -38.8 -12.7 -26.8 -33.4 -30.5 -4.1 -16.3 -22.0 -19.6 5.8 -4.4 -9.2 -7.4 16.1 7.8 3.8 5.0 25.7 18.8 153 16.0 34.0 28.2 25.2 25.5

55

0

-13.5 1S.l -8.3 16.4 -0.8 19.8 8.2 24.6 17.S 30.0 3.9 35.2 33.3 39.9

1S.7S 15.S0 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.S0 14.25 14.00

1.460-4 1.88E-4 2.41E-4 3.1OE-4 3.980-4 S.11E-4 636E-4 8.42E-4

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.S0 12.2S 12.00 11.75 11.50 11.2S 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

1.080-3 1.398-3 1.780-3 2.295-3 2.945-3 3.780-3 4.8SE-3 6.22E-3 7.995-3 1.03E-2 1.328-2 1.695-2 2.175-2 2.795-2 3.585-2 4.60E-2

93.3 3.7 5.2 7.3 92.0 2.4 3.1 4.7 90.6 0.8 0.7 1.5 89.2 -0.9 -1.7 -1.7 87.7 -2.3 -3.3 -45 86.3 -3.5 -4.4 -6.8 84.8 -4.3 -4.5 -8.4 83.3 -4.9 -4.5 -9.7 81.8 -5.8 -5.0 -11.3 80.2 -6.7 -S.9 -13.1 78.7 -7.8 -7.3 -1S.3 77.1 -8.9 -8.8 -17.5 7S.S -9.9 -10.2 -19.5 73.9 -10.8 -11.5 -21.2 72.3 -11.5 -12.7 -22.7 70.7 -12.1 -13.7 -23.9

10.4 7.2 3.4 -0.7 -5.0 -9.2 -13.3 -17.1 -20.7 -24.0 -27.2 -302 -32.8 -34.9 -36.7 -38.0

14.5 10.8 6.5 1.S -4.2 -10.3 -17.0 -23.5 -29.1 -34.0 -38.4 -42.2 -45.4 -47.9 -49.8 -51.0

20.4 16.2 11.4 6.0 -0.2 -7.0 -14.9 -22.8 -29.4 -35.3 -40.7 -45.3 -48.9 -51.6 -53.4 -S44

26.5 21.8 16.6 10.8 4.4 -2.7 -11.1 -19.5 -27.0 -33.8 -40.0 -4S.3 -49.3 -52.2 -53.9 -54.7

31.6 26.5 20.9 14.6 7.7 0.2 -7.7 -1S.9 -24.5 -32.7 -39.9 -46.0 -S0.S -53.8 -5S.7 -S6.6

3S.1 29.7 23.7 17.1 9.8 2.1 -5.3 -13.1 -22.5 -31.7 -39.5 -46.0 -50.9 -S43 -S6.7 -S7.8

3S.7 30.0 23.8 17.0 9.6 2.0 -5.7 -13.7 -22.9 -31.8 -39.2 -45.5 -50.3 -54.0 -S6.3 -57.6

34.4 285 22.2 1S.4 8.4 1.0 -7.2 -15.7 -24.1 -32.0 -38.6 -44.2 -48.6 -52.0 -54.3 -55.6

31.0 25.2 18.9 12.4 6.1 -0.9 -10.0 -19.3 -26.7 -33.1 -38.5 -42.9 -46.3 -48.7 -S03 -51.4

27.8 22.1 16.3 10.3 4.9 -1.4 -10.8 -20.1 -26.5 -31.S -35.9 -39.3 -41.6 -43.0 -43.8 -444

27.1 21.9 16.7 11.6 7.0 2.0 -4.9 -11.9 -17.7 -22.6 -26.9 -30.1 -31.8 -32.6 -323 -33.0

28.4 23.8 19.4 15.3 11.7 8.1 4.2 -0.1 -5.5 -10.9 -15.4 -18.9 -20.5 -21.0 -20.8 -20.6

33.9 30.0 26.S 23.3 21.0 18.8 16.3 13.0 7.7 1.9 -3.5 -7.8 -9.9 -10.9 -113 -10.9

37.4 34.3 31.6 29.4 28.5 27.7 26.3 23.7 18.6 12.7 6.9 2.1 -0.4 -1.7 -2.0 -2.1

9.75 9.50 9.25 9.00 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00

S.91E-2 7.S85-2 9.74E-2 0.1250 0.160S 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

-38.4 -38.5 -38.3 -37.8 -37.2 -36.2 -34.8 -33.1

-51.3 -51.0 -S0.S -49.8 -48.9 -47.7 -46.2 -44.5

-S4.4 -53.9 -53.2 -52.2 -50.9 -49.5 -47.8 -46.1

-S4.7 -54.0 -53.0 -51.7 -S0.1 -48.4 -46.6 -44.8

-56.6 -55.8 -54.6 -S2.9 -S1.0 -49.0 -47.0 -4S.0

-57.9 -S7.2 -55.9 -54.1 -52.2 -S0.2 -48.3 -46.4

-57.9 -57.5 -56.6 -SS.S -54.4 -53.2 -S2.1 -50.9

-56.1 -56.2 -56.1 -56.0 -56.2 -S6.S -56.8 -56.8

-51.9 -52.5 -53.6 -5S.2 -S7.5 -60.0 -62.5 -64.6

-45.0 -46.1 -48.3 -51.5 -55.8 -60.6 -65.4 -69.5

-316 -3S.1 -381 -42.2 -47.7 -53.9 -60.2 -65.8

-21.3 -23.0 -26.3 -30.9 -37.1 -43.9 -50.9 -57.4

-11.5 -13.1 -16.4 -2L0 -26.8 -33.2 -39.6 -4S.S

-2.5 -3.8 -6.7 -10.7 -15.8 -21.3 -268 -32.0

-94 -9.5 -18.4 -31.1 -42.7 -44.2 -42.9 -42.9 -44.3 -8.2 -7.6 -16.2 -28.9 -40.7 -42.3 -41.0 -40.8 -42.1 -7.0 -5.5 -13.8 -26.6 -38.6 -40.3 -39.1 -38.9 -40.2 -5.8 -3.5 -11.5 -24.3 -36.S -38.3 -37.2 -373 -38.3 -4.7 -1.8 -94 -22.1 -34.3 -36.3 -35.4 -35.3 -36.S -3.8 -0.3 -7.5 -19.9 -32.1 -34.3 -33.5 -33.S -34.5 -3.1 0.8 -6.1 -18.2 -30.1 -32.2 -31.4 -31.4 -32.2 -2.5 1.5 -4.9 -16.5 -28.0 -30.0 -292 -29.1 -29.7

-49.2 -47.3 -45.4 -43.S -41.2 -38.7 -35.6 -32.3

-56.0 -54.6 -53.0 -50.9 -48.1 -44.7 -40.6 -36.3

-65.3 -65.1 -64.0 -61.9 -58.3 -S3.8 -48.4 -42.8

-72.0 -73.1 -72.6 -70.4 -66.1 -60.5 -54.1 -47.5

-70.0 -72.4 -72.1 -69.6 -64.5 -58.2 -S1.6 -45.2

-62.8 -66.1 -66.0 -63.4 -58.0 -51.5 -45.4 -39.8

-50.6 -54.1 -S4.S -52.6 -48.0 -42.5 -37.9 -33.9

-36.8 -40.2 -41.2 -402 -36.6 -32.3 -29.1 -26.5

-3.8 -14.9 -2S.8 -27.6 -26.7 -26.S -27.0 -29.1 -323 -2.9 -13.2 -23.4 -3.0 -24.0 -23.9 -24.2 -263 -28.6 -2.0 -u.S -20.9 -22.3 -21.3 -21.2 -21.6 -23.1 -25.2 -1.2 -9.8 -18.3 -19.5 -18.6 -18.6 -19.0 -20.3 -22.1 -0.2 -7.8 -1S.S -16.6 -1S.9 -16.1 -16.5 -17.7 -19.2 0.4 -6.1 -12.7 -13.7 -13.2 -13.5 -14.1 -15.2 -16.5 -0.4 -S.2 -10.0 -10.9 -10.7 -11.1 -11.7 -12.8 -14.2 -1.5 -4.4 -74 -8.1 -8.2 -8.7 -93 -10.6 -123

-37.5 -32.6 -28.2 -24.3 -20.9 -18.0 -1S.6 -13.4

-41.3 -353 -30.6 -26.3 -22.7 -19.6 -17.1 -14.9

.39.4 -34.4 -30.5 -27.3 -24.3 -21.6 -19.0 -16.6

-3S.1 -31.4 -29.1 -27.3 -25.2 -23.0 -204 -17.9

-305 -28.0 -27.2 -26.7 -25.4 -235 -21.3 -18.7

-242 -22.7 -231 -23.7 -23.2 -22.0 -20.1 -17.9

7.7S 7.S0 7.25 730 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.5 96.1 94.7

60$

Latitude SOS 45$

80$

0.4363 SS.0 0.5603 53.1 0.7194 51.2 0.9237 49.2 1.186 47.2 1.523 4S.2 1.956 43.3 2.S11 41.3

-12.4 -12.6 -12.6 -12.5 -12.2 -11.8 -11.2 -10.4

-14.3 -14.6 -14.8 -146 -14.3 -13.7 -12.6 -11.3

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.S0 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.SS

39.4 37.6 3S.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

-2.0 -13 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.8

2.2 2.6 3.0 31 3.7 3.6 2.0 0.1

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.SO 22S 2.00

23.82 30.S9 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 13709

2S.S 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

-1.1 -1.2 -0.7 0.0 0.8 1.6 2.2 2.8

-1.2 -2.0 -1.6 -0.6 0.4 1.4 2.3 31

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 78893 1013.0

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

-24.5 -24.8 -24.8 -24.6 -24.1 -23.3 -22.0 -20.4

-5.9 -3.4 -0.S 2.9 6.9 11.1 15.6 19.0

32.7 39.0 43.7 37.9 43.2 46.4 40.9 45.4 47.8 42.0 46.2 48.1 41.6 45.7 47.4 39.8 443 4S.9 36.7 41.3 43_S 32.8 37.8 40.6

-2.2 -2.4 -1.5 0.0 1.6 3.1 4.6 5.5

-3.7 -2.6 -0.8 1.3 3.6 5.8 7.9 9.2

-S.1 -2.8 -0.2 2.6 5.6 8.6 11.5 13.3

-5.6 -3.0 -0.1 3.1 6.7 10.3 14.0 16.6

-6.5 -7.3 -4.1 -5.1 -1.3 -2.5 2.0 05 6.2 4.8 103 9.6 16.0 15.3 20.2 20.2

-8.5 -6.4 -3.9 -1.0 3.0 7.6 13.4 18.6

-9.9 -11.4 -12.9 -14.6 -15.9 -16.5 -15.7 -7.8 -9.4 -11.0 -12.7 -13.9 -14.3 -13.4 -5.5 -7.4 -9.2 -10.8 -11.8 -11.9 -10.8 -2.8 -4.8 -6.8 -8.4 -93 -9.2 -73 0.9 -1.3 -3.3 -5.1 -6.1 -6.0 -4.7 5.3 3.2 1.2 -0.9 -2.3 -2.5 -1.4 11.2 9.5 7.8 5.3 3.1 2.0 2.5 16.S 15.0 13.1 9.9 6.8 4.8 4.8

4.1 3.6 53 5.1 3.8 4.6 4.8 3.2 4.1 3.9 2.1 3.1 2.4 0.1 0.8 1.1 -1.S -1.0

8.4 7.0 6.8 6.2 3.9 1.7 1.0 2.8

121 10.6 10.7 10.6 8.2 5.7 4.2 4.9

16.2 19.6 21.4 22.1 15.1 19.2 21.4 22.3 1S.7 20.0 21.S 21.4 15.8 19.9 206 19.3 13.2 17.1 17.6 16.1 10.0 13.3 13.6 12.2 7.2 9.2 9.1 7.7 5.7 S.6 4.6 3.0

21.5 22.2 20.2 16.8 13.4 9.S 5.4 0.9

19.7 17.0 20.6 16.7 17.7 13.7 13.4 9.7 9.9 6.S 63 3~4 2.6 0.2 -1.2 -33

13.4 8.5 u.S 5.4 8.9 3.7 5.9 2.2 3.3 0.7 0.8 -0.8 -1.7 -2.2 -4.1 -3.6

4.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 -1.9 -2.3 -2.6

1.9 -2.0 -3.0 -3.0 -3.1 -2.9 -25 -1.9

2.0 -1.9 -3.3 -3.9 -43 -3.7 -2.9 -13

Zonal Wind—Pressure Coordinates

(12)429

DECEMEER MEAN ZOWAL MEAN WIND (ntis) Scale Pressure Gecin. Height Cat) Height (Ian) 17.50 2.54E-5 119.7 17.25 3.275-5 116.7 17.00 4.190-S 114.2 16.75 5.388-5 112.0 16.50 6.91E-S 110.0 16.25 8.888-5 108.2 16.00 1.140-4 106.5 15.75 1.468-4 104.9 15.50 1.880-4 103.3 15.25 2.41E-4 101.8 15.00 3.105-4 100.4 14.75 3.980-4 98.9 14.50 5.11E-4 97.5 14.25 6.568-4 96.1 14.00 8.42E-4 94.7

0

5)1

15.1 16.4 19.8 24.6 30.0 35.2 39.9 43.7 46.4 47.8 48.1 47.4 45.9 43.5 40.6

13.75 13.SO 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.080-3 1.395-3 1.788-3 2.295-3 2.94E-3 3.785-3 4.855-3 6.225-3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

37.4 34.3 31.6 29.4 28.5 27.7 26.3 23.7

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 1O.SO 10.25 10.00

7.995-3 1.035-2 1.325-2 1.690-2 2.175-2 2.790-2 3.585-2 4.605-2

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

15*1

30.9 28.9 28.7 29.7 31.S 33.7 3S.9 37.7 39.0 39.5 39.3 38.6 37.3 35.4 33.3

37.7 33.3 30.2 28.3 27.3 27.1 27.4 27.7 27.9 27.7 27.3 26.6 25.7 24.4 23.0

31.9 20.4 8.0 26.4 14.7 2.9 22.3 10.6 -0.3 19.4 8.0 -1.7 17.6 6.5 -1.9 16.8 6.0 -1.2 16.6 6.1 0.0 16.5 6.4 1.4 16.6 6.9 2.7 16.5 7.3 3.9 16.3 7.6 4.8 16.0 7.7 5.5 15.5 7.7 6.1 14.8 7.6 6.6 14.0 7.5 7.1

30.9 28.7 26.9 3.8 26.1 26.6 26.8 25.7

21.S 13.3 7.5 20.2 12.9 7.9 19.4 13.0 8.9 19.3 14.0 10.8 20.7 16.4 14.2 22.5 19.3 18.0 24.2 22.2 21.S 24.7 24.0 24.2

7.8 9.0 10.7 13.4 17.6 21.8 24.4 26.6

10.8 12.6 15.0 18.2 22.9 27.4 29.6 31.8

15.7 17.9 20.8 24.4 28.8 33.7 39.3 44.8

18.3 21.0 24.2 28.0 32.0 37.1 45.4 53.4

11.9 14.9 18.4 22.4 26.5 31.1 36.6 41.8

4.4 7.4 11.1 15.1 19.3 22.9 24.8 26.2

1.8 4.8 8.3 12.0 15.3 17.8 18.6 19.0

18.6 21.6 12.7 16.4 6.9 11.7 2.1 7.8 -0.4 6.2 -1.7 5.7 -2.0 5.9 -2.1 6.2

21.9 18.1 1S.0 12.7 12.4 13.0 13.9 14.8

23.0 21.0 19.7 19.0 19.7 21.1 22.8 24.5

25.0 25.2 25.8 26.8 28.6 30.9 33.S 36.2

29.3 32.1 35.1 38.3 41.8 45.6 49.4 53.1

35.9 40.6 45.3 50.1 55.0 59.8 64.6 68.9

49.0 S3.1 57.S 62.0 66.6 71.1 75.5 79.5

57.2 59.9 63.4 67.0 70.7 74.4 78.1 81.6

44.8 47.1 50.0 53.0 S6.1 59.3 62.6 66.0

28.2 30.4 32.6 34.9 37.4 40.1 43.0 46.1

9.75 5.918-2 9.50 7.588-2 9.2S 9.74E-2 9.00 0.12S0 8.75 0.1605 8.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 8.00 0.33%

69.1 -2.5 6.0 67.4 -3.8 5.2 658 -6.7 3.5 64.0 -10.7 0.7 62.3 -15.8 -3.6 60.5 -21.3 -8.6 58.7 -26.8 -14.5 56.9 -32.0 -20.3

1S.2 15.1 14.6 13.1 9.8 5.1 -1.1 -7.7

26.0 27.0 27.5 26.9 24.3 20.1 14.2 7.8

38.8 40.8 42.0 42.0 40.0 36.4 31.1 25.3

S6.4 S9.0 60.4 60.4 58.5 55.3 50.8 46.0

72.6 75.4 76.8 76.9 75.2 72.5 69.2 65.6

83.0 85.6 87.1 87.S 86.9 85.S 83.8 81.8

84.7 87.2 88.9 90.0 90.6 90.8 90.8 90.5

69.2 72.1 74.7 77.0 79.1 80.9 82.S 83.7

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 635 6.50 6.25 630

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

-36.8 -40.2 -41.2 -40.2 -36.6 -32.3 -29.1 -26.5

-25.8 -29.9 -31.6 -31.1 -28.0 -23.8 -20.1 -17.0

1.8 19.9 41.6 62.4 79.9 -3.0 15.4 37.7 59.4 77.7 -S.7 12.6 34.9 56.8 7S.2 -6.5 11.0 32.8 54.2 72.2 -S.2 10.8 31.4 51.7 68.5 -2.7 11.4 30.1 48.7 63.9 0.1 12.2 28.6 44.8 58.2 2.6 12.8 26.5 40.2 51.9

89.9 88.6 86.5 83.3 78.7 73.1 66.S 59.4

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.7S 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.SS

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

-24.2 -22.7 -23.1 -23.7 -212 -22.0 -20.1 -17.9

-14.7 -13.5 -14.0 -15.0 -1S.4 -15.4 -14.6 -13.3

-4.6 3.7 12.4 23.6 34.9 4S.1 -3.6 3.8 11.1 20.2 29.4 38.3 -4.2 2.5 8.7 16.3 24.1 32.0 -5.4 0.7 6.1 12.6 19.3 26.3 -6.6 -0.9 4.1 9.8 15.6 21.6 -7.6 -2.2 2.6 7.7 12.7 17.8 -7.8 -2.7 1.9 6.2 10.4 14.7 -7.5 -2.8 1.6 5.3 8.8 12.4

52.1 44.9 38.2 32.1 26.9 22.4 18.7 15.9

3.75 23.82 3.50 3O.S9 3.25 39.28 3.00 SO.43 2.75 64.76 2.50 83.15 225 106.77 230 137.09

25.5 -15.7 23.9 -134 22.3 -10.8 20.7 -7.9 19.2 -4.7 17.6 -1.4 16.1 2.5 14.6 4.8

1.75 1.50 L2S 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

2.0 -1.9 -3.3 -3.9 -4.0 -3.7 -2.9 -1.8

-13.8 -18.6 -20.9 -21.0 -18.3 -14.4 -10.3 -6.7

-11.7 -6.7 -9.8 -5.4 -7.S -3.6 -4.8 -1.1 -1.5 2.1 2.0 6.0 6.7 11.8 9.4 15.3 5.4 0.2 -2.1 -3.4 -4.3 -4.6 -4.2 -3.3

10.9 4.6 1.5 -0.7 -2.7 -4.2 -S.0 -4.9

2001

2501

Latitude 35*1 35N

10*4

4001

45W

SOW

55)1

601

7(H)

75*1

8(11

-13.1 -16.0 -17.4 -17.4 -16.4 -14.2 -11.5 -8.9 -6.3 -4.1 -1.9 0.0 1.9 39 5.9

-3.0 -S.3 -6.6 -6.9 -6.2 -4.6 -2.5 -OS 1.S 3.4 5.1 6.7 8.3 9.9 11.6

2.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.9 2.4 3.8 5.3 6.6 8.0 9.2 10.4 11.6 12.9

-1.5 -2.7 -3.4 -3.5 -3.2 -2.4 -1.3 -0.2 0.8 1.7 2.6 3.4 4.2 S.0 5.9

2.3 5.1 8.3 11.4 13.8 15.5 16.2 16.6

8.2 10.5 13.1 15.6 17.8 19.7 21.2 22.5

13.4 1S.3 17.2 19.1 21.2 23.3 25.6 27.8

14.3 15.6 16.9 18.4 20.1 22.1 24.5 26.9

6.8 7.8 8.8 9.8 10.8 11.8 13.0 14.1

20.1 21.4 22.8 24.4 26.2 28.1 30.3 32.7

17.1 17.7 18.6 19.6 20.7 22.0 23.4 25.0

23.6 24.6 3.S 26.4 27.2 28.0 28.8 29.8

29.6 31.1 32.2 33.1 33.7 34.1 34.6 35.0

28.9 30.5 31.6 32.3 32.8 33.0 33.2 33.4

15.0 15.8 16.4 16.8 17.1 17.3 17.5 17.7

49.4 52.7 56.0 59.3 62.6 65.8 68.7 71.0

35.4 38.4 41.7 45.2 48.9 S2.S 55.9 58.8

27.0 29.3 32.1 35.3 38.7 42.2 4S.6 48.6

30.9 32.3 34.1 36.3 38.9 41.5 44.3 46.7

35.4 36.0 36.9 38.0 39.6 41.3 43.2 44.9

33.5 18.0 33.6 18.3 319 18.7 34.3 19.3 35.2 20.1 36.2 21.0 37.4 21.9 38.S 22.8

84.3 843 82.S 79.9 75.7 70.4 64.4 58.1

72.S 73.1 72.5 70.7 67.4 63.2 58.6 53.8

61.0 623 62.S 61.7 59.7 57.1 S4.2 51.2

S1.0 52.7 53.5 53.5 52.8 S1.7 50.4 48.9

48.6 50.0 50.7 50.9 50.7 50.1 49.S 485

46.1 47.0 47.5 47.6 47.5 47.1 46.7 461

39.2 39.6 39.9 39.9 39.7 39.4 39.1 38.6

23.4 23.9 24.1 24.2 24.1 23.9 23.7 23.4

51.8 45.6 39.8 34.4 29.7 25.6 22.2 19.4

49.1 44.5 40.0 35.8 32.0 28.5 25.4 22.7

48.1 45.1 42.0 39.0 3S.8 32.S 29.3 26.3

47.3 45.5 43.7 41.6 38.8 35.7 32.3 28.9

47.6 46.3 443 42.9 40.1 36.8 331 29.7

45.3 44.2 42.8 40.9 381 34.9 31.4 27.9

38.0 37.0 35.8 34.1 31.7 28.9 25.9 23.0

23.0 223 21.8 20.8 19.4 17.7 15.9 14.1

-2.8 -S.1 -6.8 -16.0 -24.5 -26.2 -23.2 -7.1 -9.0 -10.4 -19.7 -28.3 -29.9 -26.6 -9.0 -10.4 -11.6 -20.9 -29.6 -31.3 -28.0 -9.1 -10.0 -10.9 -20.1 -28.9 -30.8 -27.8 -7.9 -8.1 -8.8 -17.8 -26.7 -28.8 -26.2 -5.8 -5.4 -5.7 -14.5 -23.4 -25.7 -23.5 -3.3 -2.3 -2.2 -10.8 -19.6 -22.1 -20.3 -0.8 0.7 1.1 -7.4 -16.1 -18.8 -17.1 1.5 3.5 4.1 -4.2 -12.9 -15.5 -14.1 3.4 5.8 6.6 -1.4 -10.0 -12.7 -u.S 5.0 7.8 8.8 1.0 -7.4 -10.2 -9.1 6.3 9.4 10.8 3.2 -5.1 -7.8 -6.9 7.4 10.9 12.6 5.3 -2.9 -5.6 -4.7 8.4 12.3 14.3 7.3 -0.7 -3.3 -2.5 9.5 13.8 16.1 9.4 1.7 -0.9 -0.2

-2.4 -1.6 -0.2 2.0 S.1 9.2 15.6 20.2

1.S 1.9 2.9 4.7 7.8 12.1 18.8 24.3

4.7 4.7 5.3 6.9 10.1 14.6 21.3 27.2

7.6 10.8 13.9 17.2 20.4 235 7.2 10.0 12.9 1S.8 18.S 21.3 7.5 10.2 12.8 15.2 17.3 19.5 9.0 11.5 13.9 15.5 16.7 18.2 12.3 14.6 16.5 16.9 16.9 17.S 16.8 18.7 19.8 18.9 17.6 17.1 23.0 24.0 23.8 21.4 183 17.0 28.8 28.7 27.1 23.3 19.1 16.7

17.6 12.8 9.3 5.9 2.S -0.7 -3.4 -S.4

24.3 21.7 18.0 13.4 8.6 37 -0.9 -4.9

29.7 29.3 25.2 19.4 13.6 7.6 2.1 -2.6

32.8 33.9 29.8 23.4 17.1 10.7 4.8 0.0

31.4 31.8 28.5 23.3 17.7 11.8 6.3 1.7

27.9 27.0 24.6 21.1 16.6 11.7 7.0 2.9

23.1 22.0 20.3 17.8 14.4 10.6 6.8 3.3

18.3 17.0 15.8 14.2 11.7 8.9 6.0 3.2

6501

2S.9 26.5 24.9 20.5 12.6 23.2 23.7 22.3 18.3 11.3 21.0 21.4 20.0 16.5 10.1 19.2 19.3 18.0 14.8 9.1 17.8 17.5 16.1 13.2 8.2 16.6 15.9 14.4 11.7 7.3 1S.8 14.6 13.0 10.4 6.5 14.8 13.2 11.5 9.2 5.8

15.1 12.8 13.4 10.7 12.4 9.8 11.3 8.9 9.4 73 7.2 S.S 4.8 3.S 2.4 1.S

11.1 9.1 8.1 7.3 5.9 4.3 2.6 0.8

9.6 7.9 6.9 6.1 4.8 3.4 1.9 0.3

7.9 6.8 6.0 5.2 4.1 2.9 1.5 -0.1

5.5 5.2 49 4.4 3.8 2.8 1.S -0.4

(12)430

Temperature, Zonal Wind, Pressure—Height Coordinates

Table 4.1 JANUARY

ZONAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K)

HEIGHT (Ian) 80S

70S

120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 2S 20 15 10 5 0

200)

304

45*1

50N

6001

70W

8001

389.7 388.5 319.1 318.1 279.1 268.7 231.9 223.3 187.4 186.8 160.0 166.0 151.3 160.6 155.9 167.5

386.9 315.4 257.7 215.3 186.8 172.5 170.7 180.3

385.2 311.0 247.0 208.5 187.3 178.7 179.7 191.2

383.2 305.7 237.3 202.8 187.9 183.5 186.0 197.3

381.1 379.0 376.8 300.6 296.6 294.3 229.0 222.8 219.3 198.2 194.7 192.5 188.1 187.7 187.0 186.4 187.3 187.0 189.0 189.8 189.9 198.9 199.4 199.9

374.7 293.7 218.8 192.2 186.7 186.6 190.8 201.1

372.7 294.1 221.6 194.3 187.4 187.2 193.5 205.4

371.0 294.5 226.8 198.5 189.6 189.1 197.7 210.5

369.4 293.9 233.0 204.4 193.2 192.2 203.0 216.2

368.2 291.9 238.6 210.8 197.6 196.0 209.1 220.8

367.3 289.2 242.5 216.3 201.9 199.5 213.3 223.1

366.7 286.9 244.6 220.0 204.9 202.1 216.1 225.1

172.4 200.7 226.4 248.3 266.7 281.1 288.5 286.1 276.2 261.8 244.S 235.6 234.6 232.5 226.9 240.8

175.9 200.3 222.7 241.5 38.7 272.1 279.7 280.0 271.2 258.1 243.7 232.6 229.6 227.3 224.8 248.3 275.2

183.5 201.8 219.0 235.5 252.8 266.3 275.4 275.8 267.6 254.6 240.7 229.0 222.8 220.3 23.9 255.8 281.4

193.6 204.8 215.2 229.8 247.4 261.1 271.4 272.8 264.1 250.6 236.1 23.4 215.5 212.3 229.8 263.8 289.5

202.5 208.2 214.1 227.5 245.0 258.7 268.7 269.5 260.2 246.8 232.0 222.1 210.2 206.0 235.0 269.4 295.9

206.7 210.3 215.9 230.4 247.7 259.4 267.4 267.1 256.5 244.1 228.9 219.2 207.4 202.0 238.3 271.9 29&9

206.2 209.5 217.8 233.8 252.6 263.3 267.8 264.0 254.9 242.3 227.8 218.1 205.3 199.8 239.0 272.3 300.5

207.0 210.7 217.7 233.1 250.2 262.9 267.9 264.5 255.2 242.1 228.0 218.0 204.6 199.7 238.6 272.4 300.0

207.9 212.0 217.5 230.7 244.5 258.3 267.0 265.8 255.8 241.7 228.1 218.3 206.7 202.2 235.4 269.6 297.1

211.7 215.5 219.5 2273 238.7 251.9 263.4 264.4 34.0 239.2 228.5 219.3 210.0 208.1 228.6 261.8 291.7

216.3 219.6 221.2 226.3 232.5 245.2 259.2 260.6 250.0 237.4 227.5 219.6 214.5 214.7 221.6 32.5 284.7

221.9 224.0 225.0 226.2 230.7 241.7 253.5 254.4 246.4 235.4 226.2 218.2 216.8 217.9 218.8 244.5 277.7

224.7 226.2 227.7 229.6 235.0 244.2 253.5 252.3 246.5 235.7 224.7 213.8 215.5 217.0 217.1 239.1 266.4

224.5 23.3 227.3 232.6 241.9 250.7 255.0 252.0 246.7 236.3 221.7 207.8 211.4 214.1 215.2 234.8 254.1

225.5 226.4 229.3 236.4 247.2 255.5 255.4 251.0 246.9 236.6 219.1 202.0 205.9 211.2 214.0 231.9 248.6

20$

lOS

60W

7001

80W

505

40S

30S

20S

JANUARY

ZONAL MEAN ZOWAL WIND (ntis)

HEIGHT (kin) 80$

70$

120 115 110 105 100 95 90 8S

-0.8 -1.5 -0.7 -1.2 0.7 1.5 4.4 8.9 7.2 14.1 5.8 11.3 0.6 1.2 -5.3 -10.3

80 -8.9 75 -11.2 70 -11.9 65 •l1.1 60 -9.3 55 -6.9 50 -4.3 45 -2.0 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0

LATITUDE EQ

391.2 390.6 318.1 318.8 293.9 287.9 246.1 240.0 189.1 188.3 152.2 155.3 139.1 143.9 145.7 149.4 173.6 200.4 224.8 245.3 262.9 276.8 284.4 283.4 274.1 260.5 244.1 233.8 233.2 231.3 225.5 243.7 272.0

60S

-0.1 1.4 1.4 -0.8 -0.3 1.9 1.7 0.1

-17.0 -21.9 -23.6 -22.0 -18.4 -13.8 -8.6 -4.0 -0.3 2.5 2.7 -1.7 -0.5 3.7 2.5 0.4 -0.2

60S

SOS

4OS

30S

4.0 4.7 9.5 19.6 25.9 21.7 7.S -16.6

8.6 10.4 18.1 30.7 37.1 31.0 13.2 -14.2

10.4 13.9 3.6 40.5 46.3 37.6 17.2 -12.3

-37.6 -48.7 -51.5 -47.7 -42.1 -36.1 -30.1 -24.5

-44.4 -63.5 -67.5 -61.8 -54.5 -46.9 -39.9 -33.8

-46.8 -68.9 -74.2 -69.5 -63.5 -57.7 -52.0 -45.5

-30.3 -45.7 -S2.3 -S6.5 -61.6 -64.3 -63.0 -56.6

-3.8 -7.8 -13.6 -27.1 -45.9 -62.7 -69.5 -63.0

-19.1 -27.3 -37.5 -14.1 -20.5 -28.2 -9.5 -13.3 -18.0 -4.7 -6.6 -9.2 1.7 2.7 1.3 9.6 16.3 17.6 9.6 19.9 21.6 8.0 15.7 13.4 2.6 5.4 2.6

-46.0 -34.3 -23.2 -12.9 -2.7 12.1 14.4 6.2 -2.3

lOS

206.3 209.8 218.3 235.1 252.9 264.6 267.8 263.8 255.2 242.5 227.2 217.5 204.3 199.3 239.2 272.4 300.6

LATITUDE EQ

15)1

104

25*1

30)1

45*)

50N

34.9 31.5 29.1 29.9 28.8 24.4 21.1 27.3

14.8 10.3 6.9 7.5 8.4 8.0 10.5 19.5

-14.2 -16.9 -14.3 -6.6 -1.1 2.4 9.3 24.4

-23.6 -25.8 -21.7 -11.7 -3.6 2.4 11.6 24.9

-37.9 -40.2 -36.1 -25.3 -16.4 -9.1 1.0 13.4

6.6 10.9 9.1 -4.9 -26.2 -48.8 -61.1 -54.8

25.7 31.7 28.1 37.5 26.1 39.7 11.2 32.5 -9.9 15.1 -30.1 -6.0 -41.5 -17.8 -37.5 -15.4

27.3 37.5 45.8 46.6 36.0 19.3 7.6 4.9

38.6 50.0 59.0 61.2 54.3 41.7 31.2 23.8

38.5 51.4 60.4 62.5 S8.0 50.5 43.2 34.5

22.6 27.6 31.8 36.0 39.8 43.3 43.7 39.3

10.3 11.5 13.1 16.7 23.9 32.2 36.6 36.5

17.7 17.1 17.0 19.S 26.0 34.4 39.5 39.9

8.9 8.8 8.6 9.7 12.8 17.0 19.8 20.4

-50.3 -37.9 -27.3 -17.9 -8.6 4.5 4.2 0.1 -4.0

-44.2 -38.0 -39.0 -21.3 -11.8 -0.5 -2.2 -1.6 -1.8

-33.4 -11.4 -35.3 -12.1 -30.6 -11.2 -19.5 -6.7 -10.3 0.6 -1.5 12.9 -2.5 4.6 -3.3 -1.8 -2.0 -5.1

4.9 1.6 -0.8 1.2 7.7 24.5 21.4 8.3 -4.1

16.3 8.8 4.9 5.6 11.1 28.2 33.4 15.4 1.1

25.1 18.4 14.7 12.9 15.8 26.6 26.0 14.8 3.5

33.8 30.1 26.7 21.9 19.0 20.6 16.0 10.3 2.5

35.7 363 34.2 27.6 20.7 17.6 10.2 6.2 0.5

39.2 37.8 33.7 25.5 18.0 13.2 7.2 4.1 0.2

19.9 19.3 17.5 13.4 9.3 6.8 3.6 2.3 -1.2

8.2 -15.3 14.3 -4.6 31.3 21.6 48.5 44.5 54.1 50.6 43.2 39.2 22.3 20.2 -4.0 5.1

-26.0 -14.7 12.9 36.2 42.2 32.2 17.5 7.6

12.1 15.6 27.8 40.1 42.2 34.2 24.8 24.0

-28.3 -11.2 -30.4 -12.7 -27.1 -11.2 -18.4 -5.4 -10.7 0.2 -3.8 53 4.6 11.0 9.8 15.6

-5.7 -6.5 -5.6 -2.7 0.0 2.S 5.5 7.8

JANUARY

ZONAL MEAN PRESSURE (nb)

HEIGHT (kin) 80$

70S

60$

SOS

40S

30$

2OS

10$

104

204

3001

40*1

50W

60N

70N

80*1

EXPONENT

2.682 4.201 7.142 1.338 2.901 7.534 2.205 6.263 1.408 3.421 7.545 1.552 3.032 5.710 1.049 1.913

2.657 4.155 7.136 1.374 3.030 7.730 2.142 5.727 1.290 3.069 6.786 1.417 2.814 S372 0.998 1.83S

2.623 4.104 7.144 1.415 3.171 7.928 2387 5.286 1.186 2.737 6.067 1.288 2.S97 S.019 0.942 1.747

2.583 4.052 7.167 ~.460 3.315 8.133 2.051 5.004 1.129 2.537 5.592 1.195 2.426 4.713 0.890 1.6S8

2.540 3.998 7.195 u_SOS 3.452 8.338 2.043 4.886 1.119 2.486 5.440 1.1S2 2.319 4.483 0.847 1.584

2.497 3.945 7.213 1.542 3.572 8.552 2.064 4.891 1.123 2.503 5.473 1.148 2.282 4.359 0.818 1.537

2.456 3389 7.201 1.567 3.658 8.733 2.101 4.953 1.130 2.514 5.484 1.146 2.273 4.333 0.812 1.S2S

2.418 3.835 7.146 1.570 3.686 8.814 2.122 4.976 1.118 2.480 5.408 1.136 2167 4.346 0.816 1.531

2.384 3.781 7.039 1.547 3.632 8.694 2.093 4.868 1.083 2.391 5.206 1.099 2.219 4.320 0.817 1.531

2.353 3.731 6.904 1.500 3.495 8.341 1395 4.597 1.033 2.33 4.854 1.025 2.101 4.163 0.797 1.503

2.325 3.689 6.760 1.439 3.301 7.803 1.843 4.198 0.960 2.060 4.392 0328 1.926 3.893 0.757 1.443

2.299 3.656 6.639 1.379 3.097 7.212 1.675 3.777 0.890 1380 3.956 0331 1.733 3.532 0.695 1.345

2.277 3.634 6.562 1.333 2.925 6.694 1.526 3.435 0.861 1.806 3.769 0.784 1.616 3.262 0.640 L244

2.260 3522 6.526 1.303 2.804 6.313 1.418 3.169 0.815 1.714 3.591 0.745 1.513 2.993 0.582 1.130

2.250 3.616 6.518 1.288 2.735 6.089 1.353 3.008 0.781 1.639 3.417 0.703 1.410 2.749 0.531 1.033

E-5 E-5 E-5 5-4 E-4 E-4 E-3 E-3 E-2 5-2 E-2 E-1 5-1 E-l 0 0 E 0

3.127 3.006 6381 5.892 1.231 1.203 2.S95 2.560 5.678 5.652

2.935 5.776 1.184 2.528 5.613

2.912 5.724 1.174 2.512 S.593

2.922 5.747 1.178 1S16 5.596

2.914 5.735 1.177 2.512 5.568

2.872 5.690 1.173 2.497 5.499

2.786 2.636 S.S72 5.313 1.154 1.106 2.462 2.372 5.382 5.187

2.447 4.932 1.030 2.235 4.944

2.224 4373 0.937 2.071 4.686

2.037 4.099 0.861 1.935 4.487

E0 E 0 E 1 E 1 El

120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45

2.714 4.264 7.174 1.294 2.727 7.250 2.307 7.222 1.590 3.903 8.541 1.730 3.321 6.130 1.107 1.989

2.702 4.238 7.158 1.311 23% 7.368 2.264 6.7% 1.504 3.680 8.080 1.647 3.189 S.940 1.081 1.956

40 35 30 25 20

3.624 6.791 1.326 2.700 5.563

3.579 3.524 3.410 3.266 6.737 6.677 6309 6.288 1.318 1.311 1.288 1.260 2.690 2.675 2.654 2.628 5.571 5.591 5.633 5.669

LATITUDE EQ

Temperature, Zonal Wind, Pressure—Height Coordinates

(12)431

Table 4.2 FEBRUARY

Z0)IAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K)

HEIGHT (kin) 80$

70$

60$

505

40$

30$

20$

10$

LATITUDE EQ

104

2011

35*)

40*1

SON

60W

70)1

80*1

120 11S 110 105 100 95 90 85

391.7 316.8 283.8 236.6 187.6 157.2 147.6 157.7

391.3 317.9 279.5 232.2 186.9 150.7 151.6 160.6

390.7 318.7 272.7 225.9 186.3 163.7 1S8.0 166.1

389.9 318.3 264.0 218.9 185.9 168.7 166.2 176.1

388.9 316.1 254.2 212.0 186.0 174.4 175.0 186.4

387.7 312.4 244.5 206.0 186.6 179.7 182.4 193.9

386.4 307.8 235.8 201.2 187.4 184.0 187.3 197.6

385.0 303.5 228.8 197.5 187.8 186.5 189.6 199.2

383.5 382.1 300.5 299.3 224.1 222.0 194.9 193.6 187.7 187.1 187.3 186.9 190.3 190.4 200.1 200.7

380.7 299.7 223.0 193.9 186.6 186.1 190.8 201.6

379.4 378.2 377.2 376.4 375.8 301.0 302.0 301.9 300.3 297.9 226.8 232.6 239.1 244.6 248.3 196.1 200.2 205.6 211.2 215.9 186.6 187.7 189.9 192.8 195.7 185.6 185.7 186.5 187.9 189.4 191.8 193.2 195.2 198.4 200.6 203.3 206.2 209.7 213.2 214.5

375.4 295.8 250.2 219.0 197.8 190.6 202.0 215.2

80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45

180.2 201.4 223.1 244.1 39.7 271.4 278.8 276.9

180.7 200.9 221.2 240.2 35S 268.1 276.1 275.1

182.3 201.0 219.8 235.9 31.2 264.8 273.3 273.5

190.0 203.9 217.3 230.7 245.9 260.6 271.5 271.5

198.4 207.4 216.0 227.3 242.7 256.8 268.6 270.0

204.0 209.6 216.2 228.4 243.0 255.8 267.1 267.9

205.3 209.9 217.6 231.1 246.3 257.3 267.4 268.3

205.3 209.2 217.9 231.5 248.2 262.2 270.0 268.4

205.9 209.3 217.6 231.3 248.0 263.9 271.4 269.7

207.1 211.1 217.1 230.0 246.4 262.9 271.4 270.2

209.1 213.6 218.2 228.0 241.3 258.2 269.5 270.0

210.8 215.9 220.0 226.7 237.7 33.3 26S.1 266.8

214.3 219.4 222.5 227.1 233.3 246.7 260.3 262.3

219.0 223.7 226.2 229.4 234.0 244.3 34.9 35.6

222.5 227.2 230.7 234.2 240.2 248.6 253.3 30.2

222.2 226.3 231.3 239.6 249.3 257.1 254.7 246.8

221.9 226.6 233.7 245.7 258.1 26S.4 257.9 245.5

40 35 30 2S 20 15 10 S 0

267.1 33.9 239.4 232.8 232.2 230.7 226.1 239.2

265.6 253.0 239.1 231.2 230.7 229.7 226.1 241.6 2723

264.0 251.8 238.6 229.2 227.7 226.1 225.3 247.4 276.2

262.5 250.0 236.7 226.7 221.5 219.2 226.5 256.5 282.2

261.6 247.4 233.8 224.3 215.1 212.1 230.7 264.8 290.0

259.0 245.8 231.9 221.9 210.3 206.2 235.S 269.8 296.3

258.2 245.5 229.9 219.5 207.3 202.0 238.7 272.0 299.5

259.0 24.4.6 228.9 218.5 205.3 199.9 239.1 272.3 300.7

259.9 244.9 228.2 217.9 2041 199.8 239.1 272.3 300.6

260.1 244.9 228.8 217.9 204.6 200.1 238.9 272.5 299.8

259.6 245.0 229.0 217.8 207.0 202.5 236.0 269.4 296.7

36.7 242.3 228.8 218.3 210.3 208.3 228.9 261.7 291.2

32.2 238.0 225.1 218.4 214.8 215.2 221.6 32.2 284.3

245.5 232.4 221.9 218.1 217.6 218.8 219.0 244.3 277.6

242.0 239.2 236.7 231.9 232.5 231.3 222.2 224.0 222.9 216.2 213.6 210.4 217.1 213.8 209.1 217.9 214.6 210.4 217.5 215.6 213.7 239.3 23S.6 233.0 266.5 254.0 247.4

10$

LATITUDE EQ

FEBRUARY

ZONAL MEAN ZONAI. WIND (ntis)

HEIGHT (kin) 80$

7OS

60S

505

40$

30$

20$

-0.1 -0.2 1.8 7.4 u.S 9.3 1.1 -11.3

11.2 11.5 15.3 23.4 28.3 24.6 13.2 -4.0

19.7 20.8 27.5 38.0 42.7 36.9 22.2 1.3

19.2 21.7 32.3 45.1 49.1 40.6 23.5 1.7

12.1 17.0 32.3 46.9 50.1 39.3 21.9 5.0

-8.7 -22.2 -0.2 -13.1 22.1 10.4 40.2 28.9 43.4 31.7 32.1 21.3 16.4 8.9 3.4 0.9

-18.6 -17.6 -21.5 -25.3 -22.0 -26.9 -18.S -23.0 -12.7 -16.9 -7.8 -11.8 -4.1 -8.0 -1.5 -5.6

-20.5 -3S.2 -39.0 -34.6 -28.3 -22.4 -17.6 -14.6 -11.9 -8.6 -4.4 -0.3 6.7 18.5 22.8 16.2 5.5

120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85

-0.1 -0.1 1.0 3.8 5.8 4.8 0.6 -6.0

80 -9.5 75 -11.0 70 -11.1 65 -9.2 60 -6.3 55 -3.9 SO -2.1 4S -0.8 40 35 30 2S 20 15 10

0.2 1.0 1.3 1.S 3.1 4.6 4.9 2.6

0

0.5 2.0 2.6 2.9 6.2 8.9 7.8 3.3 1.2

-3.4 -1.6 0.3 2.9 8.2 16.6 15.6 10.5 4.0

104

25*1

30*1

40*1

50W

60W

70)1

-8.1 -3.8 10.1 21.2 21.1 12.2 3.7 1.4

14.6 14.0 17.8 21.2 19.4 13.1 8.8 12.3

20.2 18.4 20.5 24.3 24.0 20.8 20.2 26.2

9.8 9.0 14.2 21.8 25.1 24.6 26.4 33.0

-1.2 -2.4 2.5 11.7 17.0 18.4 21.5 32.0

-23.2 -24.9 -20.9 -11.7 -5.5 -2.8 1.1 7.6

-27.8 -29.6 -27.0 -19.4 -13.7 -10.7 -6.9 -2.8

-1S.2 -16.7 -1S.7 -10.7 -6.5 -3.9 -1.3 2.8

-7.8 -8.6 -7.9 -5.4 -3.3 -2.0 -0.6 1.S

-20.4 -34.S -38.6 -37.8 -36.4 -34.0 -30.5 -26.9

-7.9 -1.1 -2.4 0.8 -14.7 1.8 1.7 6.8 -18.6 1.4 4.3 11.1 -24.4 -4.2 2.3 8.1 -31.8 -13.8 -3.2 0.6 -36.S -27.0 -18.4 -12.9 -37.6 -37.9 -3S.7 -26.4 -35.8 -41.3 -41.5 -32.7

17.7 29.0 37.4 36.7 25.7 8.6 -4.8 -9.7

32.4 41.8 50.8 52.4 44.4 31.2 19.3 12.2

40.5 49.4 57.3 61.2 58.7 50.7 41.9 33.3

47.5 SS.3 62.0 66.6 67.9 64.8 58.9 50.3

14.8 22.8 29.7 36.3 42.5 47.5 47.5 41.3

-0.5 1.3 3.6 9.0 18.1 28.4 33.3 30.3

6.3 5.9 5.6 9.0 16.5 3.S 30.7 29.6

3.2 3.0 2.8 4.S 8.1 12.6 15.5 15.3

-22.5 -17.6 -12.0 -6.9 1.8 16.S 20.6 12.0 1.7

-31.6 -26.7 -21.5 -14.7 -5.8 8.9 13.0 4.3 -3.1

-40.9 -37.8 -31.5 -23.2 -13.6 1.0 3.5 -0.5 -4.2

-43.1 -36.4 -11.9 -42.2 -383 -13.3 -35.5 -33.4 -11.0 -28.0 -24.9 -8.1 -18.7 -15.6 -1.3 -6.7 -6.6 11.1 -2.5 -3.2 4.3 -1.8 -3.7 -1.8 -1.4 -2.3 -5.2

7.3 3.0 1.4 2.1 7.4 24.0 23.2 9.4 -4.1

24.2 14.6 7.0 5.2 10.4 28.2 35.2 16.3 1.2

38.5 25.8 14.9 10.4 14.2 2S.5 26.2 14.3 3.2

32.0 24.4 19.6 16.9 16.S 18.8 54.7 9.4 2.3

24.7 22.7 23.6 22.0 18.3 1S.S 9.0 5.5 0.1

26.0 24.0 23.6 21.5 16.4 11.0 7.1 3.7 0.2

13.4 12.2 12.0 11.0 8.4 5.7 4.9 2.6 -0.3

40$

30S

20$

lOS

FEBRUARY

ZONAL MEAW PRESSL8E Cat)

HEIGHT (kin) 80$

70$

LATITUDE 50

80W

104

2(1)

30*1

40*1

50)1

6001

70)1

80)1

EXPONENT

120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85

2.559 4.005 6.777 1.249 2.676 7.007 2.100 6.057

2.552 3.986 6.761 1.261 2.727 7.090 2.072 5.793

2.539 2.523 3.960 3.928 6.750 6.753 1.283 1.314 2.811 2.923 7.224 7.400 2.033 1.995 S.472 5.161

2.501 3.895 6.779 1.3S4 3.053 7.598 1.965 4.908

2.475 3.861 6.822 1.399 3.189 7.802 1.949 4.752

2.447 3.828 6.869 1.441 3.317 8.001 1.953 4.697

2.419 3.793 6.903 1.476 3.421 8.184 1.973 4.712

2.392 3.759 6.906 1.496 3.487 8.321 2.000 4.760

2.368 3.723 6.86S 1.495 3.498 8.359 2.012 4.781

2.347 3.689 6.77S 1.471 3.440 8.248 1.989 4.702

2.328 3.657 6.6S9 1.427 3.317 7.963 1.919 4.501

2.312 3.631 6.540 1.373 3.1S3 7.SS1 1.814 4.209

2.296 3.611 6.445 1.323 2.985 7.1OS 1.6% 3.904

2.281 3.598 6.388 1.28S 2.846 6.710 1.S91 3573

2.270 3.S93 6.367 1.261 2.749 6.420 1.512 3.4%

2.263 3.S92 6.366 1.250 2.696 6.250 1.466 3.391

E-S E-5 E-S 5-4 5-4 5-4 E-3 E-3

80 75 70 6S 60 55 SO 45

1.320 3.177 7.000 1.432 2.791 S.3S 0.968 1.773

1.262 3.037 6.71S 1.387 2.729 S.18S 0.961 1.769

1.213 2.906 6.429 1.341 2570 5.121 0.956 1.766

1.173 2.740 6.OSS 1.279 2.S84 5.014 0.942 1.748

1.138 2.58S 5.691 1.212 2.473 4.837 0.916 1.707

1.124 2.513 5.503 1.169 2.377 4.652 0.883 1.651

1.130 2.521 5506 1.160 2.336 4.S37 0.860 1.606

1.134 2.534 S.S36 1.164 2.338 4.503 0.844 1.S72

1.141 2.544 5.556 1.170 2.3S1 4.517 0.843 1.S6S

1.144 2.538 5.534 1.169 2.3S8 4.S46 0.850 1.577

1.117 2.4S2 5306 1.123 2.294 4.483 0.844 1.S71

1.057 2.306 4.955 1.048 2.157 4.268 0.814 1.529

0.974 2.100 4.468 0.940 1.947 3.921 0.760 1.443

0.904 1.917 4.028 0.840 1.733 3.S00 0.686 1.322

0.895 1.877 3.899 0.801 1.626 3.236 0.632 1.232

0.881 1.856 3.861 0.787 1.564 3.03S 0.585 1.14S

0.875 1.844 3.822 0.770 1.SO0 2.844 0.540 1.0S6

E-2 E-2 5-2 E-1 E-1 E-1 5 0 SO

40 3S 30 25 20

3.299 3.302 3.306 6.313 6.342 6.370 1.255 1.261 1.270 2.583 2.603 2.628 5.366 S.434 5.535

3.284 3.214 6.345 6.238 1.271 1.259 2.64S 2.641 5.644 S.71S

3.126 6.0% 1.236 2.607 S.704

3.036 5.928 1.206 2.560 S.652

2.969 S.793 1.182 2.518 5.58S

2.951 2.967 S.744 S.782 1.173 1.179 2.502 2.515 S.S74 5.S96

2.961 5.770 1.177 2.S10 5.563

2.903 2.772 5.704 S.S16 1.170 1.147 2.494 2.462 5.499 5.388

2.589 S.247 1.107 2.393 5.218

2.444 4.986 1.051 2.282 S.008

2.2% 4.703 0.987 2.147 4.774

2.131 4.392 0.926 2.028 4.577

E E 5 E E

60S

505

0 0 1 1 1

(12)432

Temperature, Zonal Wind, Pressure—Height Coordinates

Table 43 MARCH HEIGHT (kin) 80$

ZC*1AL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K) 60$

305

20$

10$

LATITUDE EQ

50$

40S

SON

60W

70)1

80N

387.3 387.2 387.0 310.0 311.6 313.1 268.1 26S.S 260.9 225.5 222.4 217.8 188.0 187.2 186.4 167.3 168.7 171.0 163.3 166.2 170.8 178.5 181.6 18S.6

386.8 313.6 254.1 212.2 185.7 174.3 176.4 190.7

386.6 312.4 246.1 206.6 18S.5 178.0 181.9 19S.2

386.3 386.0 385.6 385.3 309.7 306.3 303.5 302.0 238.1 231.4 226.7 224.6 201.8 198.3 196.1 195.0 186.0 186.8 187.S 187.7 181.7 184.7 186.6 187.3 186.2 188.9 190.2 190.7 197.6 199.3 201.7 203.3

385.0 384.6 384.3 384.0 302.5 304.4 307.0 309.1 22S.1 228.3 233.9 240.9 195.1 196.5 199.4 203.7 187.3 186.6 186.0 185.9 186.7 18S.3 183.1 180.8 190.4 189.8 188.7 186.6 202.4 201.8 201.S 199.6

383.8 309.8 248.1 208.9 186.6 178.6 183.9 198.9

383.6 308.9 34.1 214.2 187.9 176.9 180.7 197.5

383.S 307.0 2S8.1 218.6 189.3 175.8 177.S 194.5

383.4 305.1 260.2 221.4 190.4 175.2 175.2 191.6

80 75 70 65 60 SS 50 45

202.3 212.4 223.3 236.8 247.1 2S6.3 263.6 39.7

202.5 211.9 221.8 233.3 243.8 254.2 263.8 261.0

202.0 211.0 220.9 230.3 241.5 2S2.9 264.5 263.4

203.8 210.6 217.4 226.5 239.3 253.5 266.3 265.7

20S.7 210.8 216.6 226.6 238.9 254.2 267.3 266.3

206.0 211.0 218.5 230.3 241.1 2S4.9 267.3 266.1

205.7 210.3 219.1 231.7 244.4 2S6.0 267.8 268.3

207.5 210.3 217.7 230.6 244.9 260.6 270.2 270.5

209.1 210.2 217.2 229.8 245.4 261.9 271.5 271.6

208.8 210.6 216.8 229.1 243.6 260.8 270.7 271.3

209.S 213.4 219.8 229.0 240.5 257.2 268.8 270.0

211.2 217.1 222.8 229.9 239.2 34.2 26S.9 267.S

210.4 218.2 224.1 229.9 237.9 32.1 264.7 266.0

212.3 221.6 226.9 232.0 238.4 250.5 262.4 263.5

214.1 222.7 227.2 231.0 238.2 30.1 261.1 260.2

212.2 219.7 224.6 229.9 239.9 253.6 261.2 256.6

209.9 216.8 222.1 228.6 240.8 256.5 261.9 254.4

40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 O

247.9 235.0 22S.7 221.6 224.2 225.4 224.2 23S.9

248.8 236.7 227.1 221.7 223.8 225.S 223.9 239.8 271.8

31.4 239.4 228.3 223.3 222.3 223.4 223.3 246.8 27S.O

2SS.1 2S6.S 241.S 242.1 229.1 229.8 223.2 222.6 2197 215.3 218.5 212.S 224.8 229.0 255.7 263.S 281.3 289.7

256.4 243.4 230.2 221.6 210.9 206.4 234.3 268.8 296.0

258.7 244.4 230.5 220.7 207.4 202.0 238.1 271.8 299.4

260.9 245.5 230.0 220.3 205.6 199.6 239.2 272.3 301.0

261.9 246.2 229.7 219.3 20S.3 199.3 239.3 272.4 300.9

261.6 246.4 229.8 218.9 20S.4 199.9 238.9 272.4 300.1

260.1 245.4 230.1 218.9 207.3 202.8 235.7 269.8 297.0

257.2 243.1 229.3 218.9 210.8 208.6 228.7 262.6 291.4

3S.7 240.6 22S.S 218.4 21S.2 215.2 222.1 34.2 284.8

32.4 236.4 221.9 218.1 218.2 218.9 219.6 246.8 279.0

247.9 233.0 221.0 218.2 218.8 219.4 218.9 241.4 268.5

243.1 231.8 222.4 218.8 217.2 217.6 217.6 237.2 256.4

240.2 232.0 224.4 219.7 214.6 214.6 21S.8 234.0 248.2

LATITUDE EQ

120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85

70$

1CR)

2011

3011

40*1

MARCH

ZONAL MEAN ZONAL WIND (nIfs)

HEIGHT (kin) 80S

70S

6OS

SOS

40$

30$

20$

10$

104

20*1

30*)

404

50)1

60)1

70)1

80)1

120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85

7.1 6.7 7.0 8.8 10.4 10.0 7.8 5.1

14.0 13.3 139 17.6 20.5 19.6 1S.2 10.0

19.7 19.3 21.5 27.6 31.3 29.0 22.1 14.2

21.2 21.4 26.4 34.8 38.5 34.3 3.1 14.2

18.7 19.9 28.2 38.3 41.4 34.8 24.2 15.3

13.3 16.2 27.6 38.8 40.4 32.2 21.5 13.9

12.8 17.4 31.6 43.2 43.9 34.8 24.9 16S

3.9 31.0 46.2 57.6 57.2 48.0 39.4 32.8

45.7 S0.1 64.0 74.1 72.6 63.1 55.4 48.7

21.2 24.1 35.1 43.4 42.1 33.7 26.8 23.8

3.8 6.1 15.9 24.3 23.9 16.7 10.4 5.8

11.4 13.0 22.1 31.5 32.9 27.2 21.3 18.4

12.8 13.3 20.2 29.5 32.6 28.5 22.8 1S.9

12.8 12.4 16.7 24.8 28.5 3.9 21.1 20.3

20.6 19.6 21.6 27.2 30.6 29.7 26.1 23.0

21.4 20.5 20.9 24.1 26.8 26.8 24.7 22.3

11.0 10.6 10.6 12.1 13.6 13.7 12.6 11.4

80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45

4.9 5.6 6.4 8.4 10.7 12.6 13.4 12.8

9.5 11.0 12.8 16.6 21.3 25.0 26.5 2S.1

11.1 11.9 14.6 19.8 2S.1 27.9 28.3 25.8

7.7 6.8 9.7 14.1 17.9 19.6 19.4 17.6

11.9 10.9 10.5 7.6 4.5 3.2 2.6 2.6

12.0 13.7 13.2 9.1 3.0 -0.9 -1.8 -3.3

10.3 12.9 16.6 19.4 17.S 9.3 1.4 -5.2

19.4 1S.2 18.8 3.1 2S.9 14.8 0.5 -9.3

31.6 26.0 28.0 32.0 27.6 14.0 1.0 -9.9

17.7 23.0 34.5 41.8 37.0 24.6 13.5 S.6

S.1 16.3 30.9 39.9 39.5 32.9 25.0 18.1

17.2 22.5 29.9 34.5 35.4 33.3 30.0 26.0

11.2 17.3 25.1 31.7 36.3 37.3 36.1 33.2

26.8 31.0 33.9 3S.0 35.5 35.8 3S.2 32.2

22.7 23.5 22.3 21.4 22.0 25.2 27.2 25.0

20.6 17.9 14.4 12.7 14.0 18.3 21.0 19.0

10.6 9.2 7.4 6.5 7.0 9.2 10.7 9.8

40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0

11.3 9.7 8.0 5.9 5.7 6.5 63 3.5

22.1 18.8 15.6 1L7 11.4 12.9 9.7 5.7 -1.3

20.9 15.6 12.3 11.0 11.8 16.1 16.8 12.4 4.9

14.1 10.5 8.4 7.8 10.8 19.2 231 16.7 6.8

2.5 -6.1 1.3 -8.9 -0.2 -10.4 -02 -9.1 5.5 -2.0 18.1 13.S 21.0 15.4 12.6 6.2 2.7 -2.9

-12.9 -17.9 -18.4 -16.4 -9.1 6.4 5.5 0.3 -4.3

-18.3 -24.4 -24.1 -20.4 -14.4 -3.3 -2.6 -2.4 -2.4

-18.5 -23.S -22.4 -18.9 -14.7 -7.1 -4.0 -4.1 -1.9

-1.4 -7.2 -7.9 -6.3 -1.8 10.1 3.3 -2.6 -4.8

10.9 4.1 1.2 1.2 5.9 23.1 20.7 7.8 -4.1

20.6 14.4 7.8 4.2 8.6 26.0 31.0 14.8 0.4

28.4 21.4 12.4 7.2 10.8 21.8 24.1 13.0 2.7

26.2 18.6 12.2 9.8 11.3 14.8 14.3 9.0 2.0

18.8 13.4 11.5 11.9 12.0 11.2 10.7 7.1 0.9

13.8 10.0 10.2 12.1 11.1 7.1 8.5 5.2 0.2

7.1 5.2 5.1 6.1 5.7 3.6 4.6 2.2 -1.3

SON

60N

70*1

80N

MARCH

ZOHIAL MEAN PRESSURE Cab)

HEIGHT (kin) 80$

70$

60$

SOS

40S

30S

20$

105

20*1

3001

404

2.425 3.800 6.535 1.244 2.709 6.848 1.868 4.742

2.423 3.790 6.521 1.252 2.748 6.931 1.865 4.694

2.421 3.776 6.518 1.270 2.821 7.074 1.867 4.648

2.417 3764 6.S38 1.299 2.925 7.279 1.875 4.607

2.411 3.752 6.S88 1.340 3.054 7.S19 1.891 4.591

2.403 3.742 6.659 1.385 3.189 7.758 1.911 4.604

2.392 3.734 6.733 1.428 3.306 7.959 1.932 4.638

2.383 3.727 6.788 1.459 3.390 8.102 1.951 4.67S

2.376 3.719 6.806 1.471 3.425 8.167 1.962 4.697

2.371 3.711 6.779 1.463 3407 8.143 1.960 4.68S

2.369 3.701 6.710 1.435 3.335 8.020 1.941 4.639

2.367 3.694 6.620 1.393 3.219 7.794 1.903 4.5S7

2366 3.689 6.532 1.345 3.079 7.SIO 1.854 4.437

2.363 2.359 2.356 2.354 3.688 3.691 3.697 3.702 6.465 6.433 6.428 6.436 1.302 1.270 1.252 1.243 2.941 2329 2.754 2.713 7.211 6.949 6.764 6.657 1.803 1.759 1.728 1.710 4.330 4.227 4.146 4.094

5-5 E-5 0-5 E-4 E-4 5-4 E-3 E-3

80 0.953 75 2.132 70 4.604 65 0.954 60 1.908 55 3.722 50 0.711 45 1.351 40 2.629 35 S.300 30 1.107 25 2.373 20 5.084

0.968 2.167 4.692 0.980 1.979 3.889 0.744 1.412 2.736 S.500 1.142 2.441 5.236

1.006 2.259 4.903 1.031 2.099 4146 0.793 1.497 2.883 5.741 1.18S 2.517 5.393

1.040 2326 5.078 1.080 2.219 4.390 0.836 1.572 2.999 S.922 1.217 2.S77 S.S46

1.074 2.391 5.227 1.112 2.287 4.514 0.8S8 1.609 3.061 6.024 1.234 2.609 5.658

1.107 2.463 S.359 1.129 2.297 4.517 0.857 1.607 3.0S6 6.002 1.226 2.S94 5.669

1.135 2.532 S.506 1.1SS 2.331 4.555 0.863 1.611 3.046 S.952 1.212 2.S6S S.647

1.1S2 2.S62 5.S86 1.177 2.378 4.610 0.866 1.607 3.023 5.878 1.196 2.S3S S.S99

1.1S9 2.569 S.606 1.184 2.393 4.629 0.867 1.605 3.008 5.834 1.187 2.520 S.S79

1.14S 2.53S 5.539 1.171 2.377 4.612 0.865 1.604 3.011 5.840 1.188 2.S22 SS93

1.131 2.484 S.36S 1.129 2.30S 4.519 0.854 1.588 2.991 S.828 1.18S 2.S20 5.568

1107 2.408 5.141 1.075 2.198 4.339 0.826 1.S48 2.935 S.756 1.178 2.506 5.513

1.051 2.288 4864 1.015 2.080 4.130 0.790 1.485 2.831 S.S83 1.1SS 2.480 5.420

1.007 2.170 4.56S 0.947 1.932 3.843 0.739 1.400 2.688 5.361 1.124 2.432 S.294

E-2 E-2 E-2 E-1 E-1 8-1 E 0 E 0 8 0 E0 E 1 51 E 1

120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85

LATITt.~E EQ 104

0.943 2.019 4.241 0.881 1.804 3.594 0.693 1.319 2.559 S.174 1.092 2.368 S.1S0

0.880 1.900 4.034 0.844 1.727 3.414 0.655 1.254 2.462 S.024 1.060 2.290 4.993

0.832 1.813 3.888 0.819 1.677 3.301 0.630 L210 2.3% 4.912 1.032 2.219 4.8S1

EXPONENT

Temperature, Zonal Wind, Pressure—Height Coordinates

(12)433

Table 4.4 APRIL

ZONAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K)

HEIGHT (kin) 80$

7OS

60S

SOS

40$

30$

20$

105

LATITUDE EQ

1CR)

204

30)1

40W

120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85

377.8 298.9 253.8 219.1 193.1 181.8 186.2 206.4

378.0 300.9 252.0 216.3 191.6 181.7 186.5 205.4

378.4 378.8 303.1 304.4 248.3 242.8 211.9 206.7 189.6 187.7 181.6 182.1 187.2 188.2 203.8 203.2

379.4 304.1 236.3 201.6 186.S 183.0 189.4 202.7

380.1 302.5 229.9 197.6 186.1 184.3 189.8 201.2

380.9 300.6 225.3 195.1 186.5 185.6 190.0 201.3

381.7 382.5 383.4 384.2 385.0 385.7 299.4 299.7 301.9 305.4 309.3 312.4 223.2 223.8 227.1 232.7 240.2 248.8 194.3 194.9 196.6 199.4 203.4 208.5 187.2 187.7 187.6 187.0 186.1 185.5 186.8 187.3 186.6 184.4 180.8 176.2 190.4 190.4 189.8 188.2 184.7 179.0 204.1 205.0 202.2 200.7 197.7 191.6

80 75 70 6S 60 S5 SO 45

225.2 229.7 232.9 241.4 249.9 34.7 38.9 252.8

222.4 227.2 230.8 237.9 245.5 30.9 37.2 32.3

217.5 223.7 228.S 234.0 241.0 247.3 3S.S 252.2

214.1 218.4 222.S 228.5 238.5 248.7 2S7.7 2S6.1

211.4 21S0 219.7 228.3 239.2 252.2 263.4 260.9

208.3 212.4 218.5 230.4 240.3 2S4.S 265.9 263.8

207.5 209.9 215.9 228.6 242.0 37.0 267.1 267.0

210.7 209.7 213.3 226.1 242.6 259.2 269.2 269.S

211.5 208.6 212.6 225.9 243.1 39.7 269.7 270.2

209.1 208.4 213.9 226.9 242.1 258.2 269.2 269.7

208.5 211.1 219.3 229.6 240.1 35.2 268.2 269.0

207.8 214.1 222.2 231.9 241.2 258.4 268.2 269.2

40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 O

237.0 220.0 210.3 203.6 212.1 217.1 218.3 233.7

236.2 219.5 211.9 209.0 214.6 219.1 219.7 237.8 270.5

237.9 223.6 215.0 216.3 2169 219.8 220.6 244.1 274.5

243.8 229.6 220.6 219.7 217.4 217.6 222.0 2S2.5 280.8

248.6 23S.3 23.1 221.2 214.9 213.1 226.0 260.7 288.9

2S2.3 239.4 228.4 221.6 211.3 207.4 231.6 266.9 295.0

257.0 243.0 230.6 221.5 208.0 202.5 237.0 271.2 298.8

260.4 246.5 231.5 221.1 206.4 199.5 239.3 272.4 301.0

261.6 247.8 231.0 220.3 206.0 199.1 239.7 272.5 301.1

261.1 247.5 230.4 220.1 206.4 199.8 238.9 272.4 300.5

39.5 246.0 231.6 220.6 208.5 203.0 235.5 270.2 297.8

LATITUDE EQ

10)1

20)1

201.8 216.0 226.0 234.9 244.4 38.4 269.5 270.9

201.8 216.8 227.1 235.1 244.7 257.8 269.3 268.7

200.3 215.4 226.9 234.0 244.9 2S8.8 269.1 26S.S

199.6 214.4 226.4 232.8 244.4 259.2 268.7 263.2

39.0 245.1 230.7 220.4 211.6 208.6 229.4 264.9 292.6

260.9 245.2 228.4 219.4 215.1 214.6 223.5 37.6 286.0

260.0 243.5 226.6 219.8 218.6 218.8 221.2 30.8 280.3

36.2 239.9 225.8 221.5 221.1 221.4 221.1 245.2 273.1

2S2.0 235.5 23.2 224.3 222.9 222.9 221.5 240.9 262.2

249.2 233.3 225.1 227.0 224.1 223.5 221.4 237.9 253.2

30)1

4011

SON

60W

70N

80W

2.1 6.2 19.7 32.1 33.6 23.4 9.0 -6.3

17.7 19.7 29.0 39.9 42.5 34.2 20.1 4.6

21.1 21.7 27.7 36.7 40.2 34.6 22.3 9.0

23.3 23.2 26.1 32.7 36.2 32.9 23.6 11.7

19.7 19.3 20.3 24.3 27.2 3.8 19.9 12.4

10.0 9.8 10.2 12.2 13.8 13.3 10.3 6.4

-26.8 -19.S -19.4 -19.7 -2.1 -13.8 12.7 -7.8 17.1 -2.5 13.8 1.8 10.1 4.8 8.5 6.7

-7.7 -9.6 -5.9 -2.0 1.2 4.7 7.0 8.8

3.8 4.2 6.9 9.1 10.5 11.9 12.S 11.8

6.9 7.2 7.9 8.6 9.1 10.4 10.9 9.0

10.2 9.7 9.5 9.0 8.1 85 8.6 6.3

5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.1 4.3 4.3 3.3 0.8 -1.8 -3.4 -2.5 -0.7 0.2 3.1 1.3 -1.1

60S

505

40S

30S

205

105

120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85

-0.4 -1.1 -1.2 0.7 2.4 2.9 2.7 3.4

-03 -2.3 -2.3 1.4 4.8 5.8 S.4 6.8

4.8 3.4 4.6 10.4 14.7 15.3 14.6 15.6

14.4 13.4 16.7 24.S 29.0 28.6 27S 29.4

14.4 14.1 19.8 28.5 32.2 30.4 28.7 31.3

4.5 4.9 11.9 20.8 23.0 19.5 16.9 18.3

20.3 20.8 27.0 33.0 32.9 27.5 23.8 22.4

43.3 44.6 51.8 57.5 55.9 48.7 43.2 39.3

38.9 -10.7 -22.7 43.2 -3.7 -16.1 56.7 15.6 2.5 66.9 30.7 17.5 65.9 31.7 18.9 S6.6 21.5 7.9 48.6 10.6 -5.3 40.3 1.9 -18.2

80 75 70 6S 60 55 50 45

S.9 8.7 IO.S 12.8 1S.7 18.8 20.9 21.4

11.8 17.3 20.9 25.5 31.6 37.4 4LS 42.2

19.7 26.6 33.2 40.4 47.7 52.3 54.3 S2.7

35.8 43.0 50.6 57.2 61.3 62.2 59.7 S4.0

38.2 45.1 S0.9 S3.0 53.2 S2.9 48.7 41.7

21.8 29.8 37.3 41.9 42.4 40.3 37.3 32.0

14.2 1S.9 26.1 38.9 44.3 40.8 36.0 28.8

18.7 10.1 18.2 32.8 38.S 33.0 3.S 17.4

15.3 -12.0 5.4 -12.0 14.0 6.1 28.4 25.9 31.1 29.1 21.4 19.3 12.4 11.1 5.6 6.7

40 35 30 25 20 15 10 S O

20.5 19.1 17.0 12.4 8.0 6.8 7.5 3.5

40.2 37.2 33.1 23.5 15.4 13.6 8.3 4.3 1.9

46.5 37.4 28.9 22.1 17.4 16.8 14.0 10.9 6.0

45.1 34.2 24.1 17.8 16.S 20.8 21.6 16.4 6.9

33.3 23.7 14.2 9.3 11.6 21.7 21.7 13.3 3.6

23.1 12.4 3.5 -0.4 3.9 18.4 19.2 8.4 -1.3

16.7 5.8 -3.0 0.4 2.5 -8.4 -13.1 -8.2 -7.6 -17.5 -19.0 -10.8 -9.7 -16.3 -16.1 -7.1 -3.6 -10.1 -9.4 -0.6 13.3 3.1 -0.2 13.3 11.5 0.4 -3.0 3.9 2.8 -2.3 -3.9 -2.3 -4.1 -3.7 -2.0 -4.1

70$

60S

SOS

40$

30$

20S

105

LATI1S.OE EQ

104

80)1

204.3 214.6 223.9 233.7 243.1 37.5 269.6 270.4

70S

ZONAL MEAN PRESSLRE (rib)

70)1

387.3 311.3 273.1 228.9 186.9 162.2 1S5.7 170.7

ZOHIAL lEAN ZOWAL WIND (ntis)

HEIGHT (kin) 80S

60N

386.8 387.1 313.9 312.6 264.7 270.0 220.4 22S.S 185.7 186.4 167.4 164.2 164.9 159.2 180.1 174.6

APRIL HEIGHT (kin) 80S

APRIL

SON 386.3 314.0 257.3 214.4 185.3 171.5 171.9 185.3

5.6 0.6 -1.4 -0.9 4.2 22.1 17.7 5.6 -4.4

8.2 8.4 5.5 2.6 5.4 20.S 24.5 11.2 -1.5

10.3 9.9 6.5 3.5 6.7 17.1 21.3 11.5 1.6

8.9 4.3 0.4 0.1 3.7 9.5 1S.2 9.5 2.4

4.2 -1.8 -S.5 -3.7 0.1 3.1 10.7 7.3 0.6

1.7 -3.5 -6.7 -4.8 -1.4 0.3 7.4 4.8 -0.5

20*1

3011

40)1

SON

60N

70W

120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85

2.291 3.625 6.379 1.246 2.71S 6.501 1.601 3.724

2.296 3.623 6.373 1.255 2.758 6.629 1.631 3.790

2.303 3.623 6.383 1.275 2.840 6.852 1.683 3.916

2.312 3.626 6.424 1.308 2.959 7.162 1.754 4.097

2.320 3.636 6.501 1.353 3.105 7.516 1.832 4.321

2.329 3.651 6.601 1.402 3.251 7.846 1.904 4.S08

2.338 3.669 6.702 1.44S 3.368 8.084 1.954 4.633

2.349 3.689 6.777 1370 3.431 8.199 1.913 4.691

2.361 3.709 6811 1.475 3.436 8.193 1.969 4.686

2.376 3.728 6.800 1.459 3.387 8.101 1.952 4.649

2.393 2.410 2.427 2.439 2.448 2.454 3.747 3.766 3.785 3.805 3.826 3.845 6.754 6.693 6.635 6.S98 6.586 6.595 1.427 1.385 1.341 1.302 1.273 1.2S4 3.297 3.178 3.047 2.922 2.819 2.746 7.944 7.756 7.545 7.340 7.167 7.043 1.933 1.923 1.922 1.932 1.949 1.969 4.642 4.679 4.762 4.887 S.035 5.172

80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45

0.798 1.655 3.417 0.694 1.373 2.673 0315 0.993

0.814 1.704 3.539 0.724 1.4S0 2.854 0.553 1.069

0.853 1.816 3.807 0.785 1.592 3.165 0619 1.198

O.91S 1.976 4.216 0.886 1.818 3.621 0703 1.349

1.007 2.201 4.749 1.002 2.0S3 4.064 0.778 1.475

1.067 2.357 5.118 1.078 2.194 4.324 0.823 1.S48

1.097 2.440 5.349 1.135 2.310 4.S19 0.8SS 1.601

1.119 2.473 S.4S1 1.167 2.382 4.640 0.874 1.627

1.120 2.474 5.470 1.173 2.392 4.654 0.875 1.628

1.109 2.462 5.43S 1.160 2.367 4.619 0.871 1.621

1.122 2.484 S.397 1.136 2.315 4.555 0.864 1.611

1.141 2.516 5.411 1.128 2.290 4.501 0.854 1.591

1.148 2.S44 S.446 1.130 2.282 4.465 0.843 1.568

1.139 2.532 5.384 1.113 2.241 4.372 0.825 1.535

1.113 2.467 5.227 1.079 2.173 4.247 0.802 1.497

40 1.979 35 4.157 30 0.916 2S 2.094 20 4.740

2.133 4.489 0.987 2.222 4.956

2.381 2546 2.857 4.961 S.404 5.741 1.076 1.149 1.197 2.368 2.483 2360 5.176 5.393 S563

2.967 3.039 3.064 S.89S 5.964 S.95S 1.215 1.217 1.207 2.S77 2.570 2.547 5.633 S.647 5.610

3.058 5.922 1.198 2.533 S.S96

3.OSO 5.910 1.198 2.S37 S.60S

3.039 5.922 1.201 2.537 5.579

3.006 5.866 1.194 2.530 S.S46

2.953 5.747 1.176 2.507 5.480

2.894 5.653 1.163 2.491 5.404

2.845 S.622 1.165 2.492 5.371

8014 EXPONENT 2.458 3.858 6.610 1.246 2.705 6.971 1.986 5.281

5-5 E-5 E-5 E-4 E-4 5-4 5-3 5-3

1.072 2.393 5.093 1.0S4 2.127 4.149 0.784 1.469

1.048 2.349 S.012 1.040 2.107 4.109 0.776 1.460

E-2 E-2 E-2 5-1 E-1 E-1 5 0 0 0

2.820 5.642 1.180 2.S15 S.374

2.823 S.69S 1.197 2.540 S.388

E 0 E 5 E

0 0 I 1 1

(12)434

Temperature, Zonal Wind, Pressure—Height Coordinates

Table 45 MAY

ZONAL lEAN TEMPERATURE (K)

HEIGHT (kin) 80S

70$

104

2011

3011

367.7 288.3 245.4 218.6 201.1 196.4 206.2 222.2

368.2 290.6 243.S 215.3 198.6 194.S 205.0 219.8

369.0 370.0 293.1 29S.0 239.9 234.6 210.3 204.4 195.0 191.4 192.0 189.4 202.2 198.4 216.0 212.0

371.3 372.8 374.4 295.4 294.8 294.0 228.5 223.2 220.0 196.9 194.9 192.8 188.6 187.0 186.6 187.4 186.4 186.4 195.0 192.2 190.3 207.7 203.3 200.7

376.1 294.0 219.8 192.9 187.1 186.9 189.8 200.9

378.0 295.8 222.6 194.6 187.7 187.3 189.8 201.1

379.8 299.3 227.9 197.6 187.9 186.4 189.2 199.5

381.5 303.9 23S.3 201.6 187.S 183.7 186.6 197.0

383.2 308.8 244.3 206.7 186.8 179.1 181.1 191.6

384.6 385.9 387.0 387.7 312.8 315.1 315.7 31S.1 254.2 264.2 273.3 280.7 212.8 219.9 227.4 234.3 186.1 185.9 186.2 186.8 173.3 167.2 161.6 1S7.1 172.6 163.1 1S4.3 147.5 181.8 171.4 162.8 156.6

388.2 314.2 28S.S 239.2 187.4 1S4.3 143.1 152.8

80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 O

232.1 233.7 235.0 240.6 249.8 37.6 260.4 253.6 236.7 220.6 204.2 187.S 198.5 206.5 211.7 231.8

228.0 231.1 235.2 241.9 250.S 257.0 259.5 251.5 234.8 217.6 202.9 196.5 204.3 210.2 214.3 236.6 273.4

223.6 230.1 236.6 243.7 249.3 33.2 34.8 246.8 231.8 2153 204.7 206.6 210.4 214.3 216.8 243.4 276.7

214.2 218.2 223.7 231.0 238.5 248.1 2SS.7 2S5.2 241.5 228.5 220.9 219.2 215.1 214.0 223.3 2S8.1 287.5

208.1 211.4 216.9 228.9 240.1 252.0 261.3 261.0 249.8 236.2 226.9 221.1 212.3 206.6. 229.4 264.6 293.4

205.4 206.3 210.6 225.4 241.6 256.1 264.8 26S.3 255.5 242.4 229.8 221.S 209.2 203.0 235.6 270.0 297.8

207.1 204.5 206.9 222.3 243.0 2S8.5 266.7 265.8 258.0 246.1 231.7 221.3 207.4 199.9 238.8 272.3 300.5

208.1 204.3 207.4 223.4 243.5 258.7 266.7 266.0 258.7 247.3 231.4 220.6 206.8 199.7 239.S 272.5 301.0

206.4 205.9 211.0 225.9 243.2 256.8 266.S 266.4 258.6 246.7 230.8 220.8 207.3 200.2 239.4 272.5 300.9

204.2 207.4 215.5 228.7 242.1 2SS.2 267.9 267.3 38.0 245.4 231.9 222.0 209.4 203.0 237.0 271.3 298.7

200.8 207.3 217.5 229.9 242.8 36.6 269.2 269.7 39.4 245.7 231.9 221.8 212.S 208.2 232.1 267.5 294.2

193.8 205.5 217.7 231.0 243.6 259.7 271.2 272.9 262.9 247.0 230.8 2213 216.2 214.2 226.3 261.9 287.9

188.1 20S.9 220.0 233.0 247.8 262.8 273.4 274.6 263.9 247.6 230.8 222.5 220.2 219.4 223.7 35.5 281.6

185.2 207.2 223.1 236.7 30.9 26S.5 275.3 275.6 2633 248.0 232.0 224.2 224.1 223.4 223.7 250.3 277.3

182.5 205.9 224.9 238.6 254.7 268.9 277.9 276.1 264.9 248.0 233.8 226.6 227.S 226.4 224.8 246.0 269.2

180.8 205.1 23.7 239.9 257.8 272.4 280.6 276.9 264.7 247.2 234.8 229.0 230.0 228.7 226.2 242.8 263.6

20S

105

1011

2CR)

30*4

451)

SOW

60W

7001

8001

14.9 -11.8 13.0 -8.0 13.7 5.1 1S.8 16.S 147 18.0 9.3 9.4 5.4 0.5 7.S -4.8 -4.0 -22.6 -6.1 -27.9 10.4 -10.2 30.4 9.9 37.2 14.3 30.8 5.5 23.1 -2.7 20.4 -2.5

-47.3 -36.7 -10.2 10.9 15.6 4.7 -9.4 -21.6 -39.2 -43.9 -26.2 -6.1 -1.7 -9.8 -134 -9.9

-27.6 -17.7 6.8 27.0 31.S 19.3 1.1 -18.0 -363 -40.5 -31.7 -20.6 -17.5 -19.4 -18.4 -13.6

15.8 21.2 37.0 52.1 S5.8 44.4 2S.1 33 -18.1 -27.9 -28.8 -27.0 -25.9 -23.3 -19.0 -13.7

24.5 27.5 38.1 S1.2 S5.7 47.2 28.6 2.6 -23.1 -32.0 -31.9 -28.8 -24.4 -18.9 -14.1 -9.9

15.1 16.6 23.6 34.S 39.9 33.9 17.7 -5.5 -23.1 -28.6 -26.7 -22.8 -18.1 -13.9 -109 -8.9

8.9 9.4 13.5 22.1 27.5 23.5 10.8 -9.4 -22.7 -27.4 -26.8 -24.1 -20.9 -17.1 -13.9 -12.1

4.7 4.9 7.0 12.9 17.3 14.9 6.1 -8.0 -16.8 -21.8 -23.3 -22.4 -19.8 -1S8 -11.7 -9.6

2.4 2.5 3.5 6.4 8.8 7.7 3.3 -4.2 -8.6 -11.2 -11.8 -11.4 -10.0 -8.0 -5.9 -4.8

-9.8 -10.3 -15.3 -10.6 -17.6 -9.9 -12.3 -7.1 -3.1 -0.6 9.3 16.3 0.9 10.9 -2.9 3.0 -2.6 -3.9

-6.9 -2.5 -2.0 -3.1 0.4 15.3 18.9 8.0 -1.7

-5.4 -2.0 -1.7 -2.3 2.1 13.7 17.S 9.1 1.5

-7.5 -6.4 -5.2 -3.6 1.1 8.9 14.2 8.8 2.1

-10.8 -9.S -7.6 -4.8 -0.4 5.0 9.0 6.0 -0.2

-8.8 -8.9 -7.9 -5.0 -0.8 3.3 5.9 4.3 -0.4

-4.4 -4.5 -4.0 -2.S -0.4 1.6 4.2 3.5 -06

505

219.8 224.8 230.8 237.3 243.5 249.2 252.3 247.1 233.7 218.5 212.6 214.6 215.0 216.2 219.S 250.7 280.7

40S

30S

20S

LATI1WE EQ

120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85

60$

105

MAY HEIGHT (kin) 80S

ZONAL MEAN ZONAL WIND (m/s)

120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 SO 45

2.4 1.6 1.7 4.0 6.2 7.9 9.9 12.3 15.3 17.9 188 18.7 18.6 19.5 20.8 21.9

4.6 -10.3 -15.6 -11.1 -11.6 3.0 -12.4 -17.4 -12.S -13.2 3.4 -10.4 -141 -8.4 -9.8 8.1 -3.1 -5.0 0.9 -2.0 12.4 3.3 2.2 7.4 2.5 15.9 7.9 6.9 10.9 3.8 19.9 13.7 13.S 17.3 8.3 24.8 19.9 22.5 29.3 17.6 30.7 24.9 29.4 45.2 27.4 35.S 30.0 38.4 58.6 42.8 370 33.8 49.2 72.4 60.6 36.5 37.0 60.4 84.2 75.3 36.6 41.0 70.8 91.0 81.1 38.7 46.3 78.6 93.3 78.7 41.3 51.6 81.5 89.7 723 43.3 54.7 77.2 79.0 62.4

S.0 1.9 1.1 3.2 3.7 1.8 2.7 10.7 11.3 18.S 3S.8 54.7 62.0 S7.6 50.9 43.8

40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0

22.3 22.9 23.1 19.1 12.9 94 7.1 4.1

44.2 45.3 45.2 36.1 24.5 18.3 9.7 5.2 1.4

47.4 28.9 13.6 6.2 8.3 22.6 23.6 11.3 0.1

32.9 15.5 -4.0 16.7 3.0 -11.4 2.8 -9.1 -18.2 -1.9 -10.4 -15.6 3.2 -3.6 -7.0 21.2 9.7 1.3 18.1 4.2 -2.4 6.3 -0.6 -3.5 -3.7 -4.3 -1.8

MAY HEIGHT (kin) 80$

70$

60$

54.2 51.5 46.2 35.7 257 19.2 13.6 9.5 4.4

505

67.1 54.4 40.2 28.0 20.8 193 19.7 14.8 4.7

40$

62.9 43.6 26.0 1S.7 13.9 20.9 22.4 14.6 2.9

30$

LATITUDE EQ

404

SON

60W

70W

80W

ZONAL lEAN PRESSIR)E (rib) 7OS

60S

SOS

40S

30$

20$

LATITUDE EQ

40)1

SOW

60W

70)1

80)1

EXPONENT

120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85

2.145 3.438 6.173 1.221 2.616 S.941 1.3S4 2.988

2.153 3.442 6.176 1.233 2.673 6.126 1.408 3.144

2.167 3.450 6.201 1.257 2.775 6.443 1.498 3.382

2.185 3.466 6.263 1.297 2.922 6.876 1.619 3.678

2.204 3.491 6.365 1.348 3.096 7.368 1.754 4.034

2.226 3.524 6.488 1.402 3.26S 7.811 1.876 4.358

2.249 3.561 6.608 1.445 3.387 8.111 1.954 4.S63

2.274 2.303 2.334 2.368 2.400 3.603 3.645 3.687 3.728 3.768 6.698 6.74S 6.749 6.725 6.690 1.468 1.466 1.446 1.412 1.370 3.439 3.421 3.351 3.247 3.124 8.220 8.167 8.020 7.838 7.661 1.979 1.963 1.935 1.917 1.923 4.637 4.623 4.592 4.611 4.71S

2.430 3.809 6.660 1.329 2.995 7.479 1.952 4.917

2.457 3.848 6.645 1.292 2.870 7.306 1.999 5.242

2.477 3.884 6.648 1.261 2.760 7.146 2.053 5.646

2.492 3.914 6.663 L238 2.673 7.017 2.106 6.056

2.500 3.936 6.680 1.226 2.618 6.932 2.144 6.368

E-S E-5 E-S E-4 E-4 E-4 E-3 E-3

80 iS 70 6S 60 SS SO 4S 40 35 30 25 20

0.674 1377 2.815 0.S70 1.132 2.195 0.420 0.808 1.609 3.376 0.750 1.793 4.332

0.734 1.518 3.114 0.629 1.244 2.410 0.462 0.892 1.786 3.774 0.845 1.993 4.649

0.797 1.665 3.407 O.68S 1.3S2 2.636 O.S11 0.999 2.019 4.309 0.969 2.217 4.993

0846 1.792 3.733 0.763 1.532 3.026 O.S91 1.1S8 2.332 4.932 1.084 2.399 5.281

0.92S 2.001 4.258 0.889 1.814 3.616 0.703 1.3S5 2.666 5478 1.164 2.512 S.480

0.993 2.200 4.796 1.016 2.073 4.097 0.787 1.494 2.885 S.776 1.200 2.553 5S74

1.023 2.300 5.129 1.1OS 2.262 4.429 0.842 1.S84 3.O1S 5.934 1.213 2.56S 5.624

1.034 2.319 S.230 1.141 2.343 4.S60 0.862 1.616 3.070 5.984 1.212 2.SS8 S.624

1.126 2.S96 5.714 1.204 2.438 4.751 0.893 1.6SS 3.098 6.005 1120 2.S81 S.607

1.167 2.722 S.959 1.246 2.S00 4325 0.902 1.665 3.110 6.021 1.223 2.586 5.574

1.222 2.863 6.220 1.290 2.S66 4.920 0.916 1.685 314S 6.090 1.234 2.601 S.SS7

1.274 3.014 6.S39 1.348 2.664 S.062 0.936 1.717 3.202 6.19S 1.252 2.626 5.557

1.316 3.136 6.799 1.397 2.746 S.177 0350 1.738 3.237 6.276 1.270 2.651 S.S63

E-2 E-2 E-2 E-1 E-1 E-1 E 0 E 0 E 0 E0 E 1 E 1 E 1

105

1.046 2.343 5.280 1.149 2.350 4.571 0.863 1.620 3.070 5.970 1.208 2.SS1 5.627

lOW

20)1

1.066 1.09S 2.390 2.462 S.333 5.429 1.147 1.152 2.339 2.343 4.562 4.S96 O.86S 0.871 1.620 1.629 3.072 3.085 S.979 6.024 1.212 1.223 2.563 2.576 5.641 S.641

3011

1.117 2.S30 5.SS6 1.172 2.380 4.6S6 0.881 1.640 3.095 6.036 1.22S 2.S82 5.633

Ton~p~raiurC

-

Zc,nai Wind,

(12)435

pressure_Height Coordinates

Table 4.6 JUNE HEIGHT (kin) 805 120 363.0 115 283.5 110 242.9 105 220.2 100 206.5 95 204.4 90 216.6 85 226.5

ZOHIAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K) 505 365.9 290.6 231.3 204.2 194.0 193.4 203.7 214.7

40S 367.5 291.4 225.1 198.2 190.1 189.8 197.8 208.9

30$ 20$ 369.4 371.5 291.1 290.9 220.1 217.6 193.9 191.9 187.6 186.8 187.5 186.7 193.4 190.5 203.5 199.7

LATITUDE 105 EQ 373.7 376.0 291.6 294.0 218.2 222.0 192.2 194.5 187.0 187.7 187.0 187.3 189.5 189.4 198.3 198.0

220.5 217.5 226.8 223.5 236.5 232.5 246.3 241.2 254.3 248.4 38.9 253.2 259.5 254.5 30.6 247.3

212.1 217.5 224.4 233.9 241.5 248.7 254.7 252.8

205.4 202.0 208.7 203.8 215.5 208.2 228.8 224.4 241.1 241.2 251.6 255.1 260.5 264.3 259.3 263.7

202.7 202.2 205.8 222.0 242.6 257.5 264.8 262.5

204.0 202.8 206.2 222.7 243.1 2S7.5 264.4 262.5

202.5 203.2 208.0 223.9 243.3 256.6 264.6 263.1

201.1 204.5 210.3 224.4 242.1 35.6 266.2 265.2

235.0 215.7 200.5 200.4 206.6 210.8 213.9 241.7 274.2

236.9 221.8 217.1 218.1 215.2 215.6 222.4 255.5 286.3

247.1 232.5 23.7 220.7 212.9 209.7 228.8 262.7 292.0

253.4 240.5 228.7 221.3 210.2 203.8 235.5 269.3 296.9

254.7 244.1 230.7 220.5 208.8 200.8 238.3 272.0 300.0

255.0 244.7 230.4 220.3 208.1 200.8 238.9 272.2 300.7

254.7 243.7 230.4 221.0 208.6 201.2 239.1 272.3 300.8

255.3 257.8 260.8 243.1 244.9 246.9 231.5 232.1 233.6 221.9 222.5 223.4 210.2 212.7 216.7 203.3 207.5 213.7 238.6 236.0 230.6 2721 270.2 26S.6 299.5 296.2 290.1

105

70S 60$ 363.5 364.5 285 9 288.6 240:8 236.9 216.4 210.7 203.3 198.7 201.6 197.6 214.5 209.9 223.7 219.3

80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45

227.7 229.6 234.6 243.0 34.3 265.0 267.3 37.1

223.9 227.4 234.9 244.3 35.4 264.0 265.1 254.9

40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 O

240.1 239.4 223.4 222.3 199.8 199.9 180.2 188.8 191.3 198.9 196.0 204.0 207.1 210.4 231.1 235.0 268.4

231.4 212.6 206.6 211.2 213.3 215.9 218.0 248.9 279.9

JUNE

ZOWAL MEAN ZOWAL WIND (ntis)

HEIGHT (kin) 80S

70S

120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45

4.3 3.5 3.9 6.5 9.1 11.7 14.5 17.2 19.0 21.0 22.0 22.5 22.8 24.1 26.0 27.1

8.4 -17.5 6.8 -19.6 7.9 -16.8 13.3 -8.1 18.6 -0.2 23.6 7.2 29.3 16.2 34.5 23.6 38.1 273 41.9 30.7 43.7 32.8 44.3 343 45.2 38.3 48.3 44.4 51.8 50.7 53.5 54.8

40 35 30 25 20 15 10

27.1 27.0 26.4 21.7 16.1 11.2 66 27

53.3 53.0 S1.0 41.2 30.8 21.S 11.0 4.1 2.8

O

60S

57.2 60.5 S9.9 48.5 3S.8 26.0 14.4 8.9 5.9

SOS

40s

30S

20S

-30.9 -32.9 -29.1 -18.6 -9.4 -1.3 9.6 20.0 24.3 31.8 41.4 52.5 63.3 72.8 79.1 78.5

-26.5 -28.3 -24.8 -14.4 -5.7 1.1 11.7 27.5 45.0 59.8 76.9 92.8 103.7 109.6 109.0 99.8

-21.3 -23.9 -22.4 -14.8 -8.6 -4.5 3.5 17.9 31.1 48.5 70.0 89.5 99.6 99.8 93.7 82.3

-3.7 -8.6 -13.2 -12.8 -11.7 -11.6 -8.2 3.0 6.7 15.1 32.1 50.6 58.5 S4.7 492 44.5

72.8 65.5 54.0 39.6 29.2 L.5 19.0 13.8 S.7

82.8 59.8 37.1 22.5 18.2 23.3 23.9 14.4 3.8

64.2 30.9 19.8 10.4 11.9 26.9 27.6 12.6 0.3

1CR) 20W 378.3 380.5 298.2 303.4 226.6 236.7 198.2 202.9 188.1 187.9 186.4 183.4 188.7 185.7 196.7 194.1

LATITUDE EQ lOW

30)) 382.6 308.8 246.6 208.6 187.3 178.5 179.2 188.0

4CR) 50W 384.5 386.1 313.2 316.0 257.1 268.1 215.4 223.4 186.8 186.8 172.1 165.5 169.7 159.5 175.8 164.0

60*4 387.5 317.0 278.6 232.2 187.3 159.3 1SO.0 153.0

7014 388.5 316.8 287.6 240.6 188.3 154.4 142.4 146.5

8014 389.0 316.1 293.9 246.9 169.1 151.2 137.4 142.9

196.9 203.0 211.3 225.0 242.3 257.2 267.7 268.0

185.6 178.8 173.0 198.6 197.9 198.1 212.6 215.4 220.0 229.0 233.4 239.0 245.0 30.6 35.8 259.7 265.5 269.5 269.8 273.9 277.7 271.6 274.3 277.8

171.3 198.6 222.7 242.3 260.7 274.7 282.2 281.1

170.6 199.2 224.5 244.7 264.4 278.8 285.9 283.4

264.6 249.7 235.1 225.1 221.6 220.1 226.8 2602 2831

267.7 252.S 237.6 227.8 225.9 224.5 226.1 255.9 281.3

270.7 255.1 239.7 230.3 229.6 227.9 227.2 252.5 276.2

271.9 255.7 241.1 232.9 232.2 230.7 228.8 249.5 271.2

60W

7001

8001

20W

3014

40W

5001

-12.8 -0.0 3.2 15.9 19.2 11.3 1.8 -1.9 -14.8 -24.9 -18.3 -11.1 -10.1 -14.6 -16.3 -11.5

-58.1 -45.3 -16.0 9.4 17.5 6.9 -9.0 -22.1 -36.7 -41.0 -31.3 -24.4 -2&4 -32.8 -33.7 -26.2

-35.0 -23.4 4.2 28.0 35.4 23.1 2.6 -18.1 -34.9 -40.3 -37.6 -35.9 -40.0 -43.4 -42.1 -35.0

15.1 21.4 38.5 55.6 60.9 50.3 29.0 5.2 -29.9 -46.6 -51.0 -48.1 -45.8 -43.S -40.4 -33.8

18.5 22.0 33.4 47.9 54.0 46.3 26.1 -43 -38.7 -55.6 -59.4 -55.9 -50.3 -43.3 -35.9 -29.5

6.0 -0.7 7.8 0.1 15.6 5.2 28.0 15.3 35.0 22.2 29.0 18.0 11.2 3.5 -15.1 -21.5 -39.4 -43.2 -54.2 -53.8 -56.2 -54.7 -513 -50.3 -45.1 -44.5 -38.8 -38.9 -33.5 -33.8 -28.4 -28.4

-5.7 -S.4 -2.3 5.3 11.2 8.2 -2.2 -21.2 -33.3 -38.2 -39.0 -36.9 -33.1 -27.9 -22.1 -17.5

-2.9 -2.8 -1.1 2.6 5.7 4.3 -1.2 -111 -17.2 -19.5 -19.7 -18.6 -16.7 -13.9 -11.1 -8.8

36.3 19.9 S.S 2.3 6.8 22.S 18.9 7.0 -4.2

13.1 -11.4 2.5 -19.1 -8.5 -23.3 -8.1 -17.9 -1.5 -8.9 9.0 -3.0 2.0 -5.7 -1.4 -4.3 -5.1 -2.2

-21.2 -23.2 -23.3 -17.1 -9.1 -0.1 -5.2 -4.3 -1.3

-26.7 -21.4 -17.8 -14.0 -8.1 4.1 1.2 -1.1 -3.5

-25.1 -22.4 -22.4 -22.6 -14.3 -18.0 -IS.8 -16.1 -16.8 -11.9 -13.3 -11.1 -11.3 -11.7 -9.6 -10.5 -8.1 -7.7 -7.5 -6.3 -5.1 -1.8 -1.7 -2.1 -1.9 8.8 12.1 7.6 3.9 2.7 12.6 16.4 12.2 7.0 53 5.5 8.0 73 4.7 4.2 -0.9 1.S 1.8 0.6 -0.5

-7.2 -6.0 -4.8 -3.1 -1.0 1.3 2.8 2.5 0.3

9.0 5.4 2.4 2.7 1.9 -2.4 -S.4 0.4 -3.7 -6.3 4.4 16.5 20.9 15.0 11.1 13.7

JUNE

ZONAL MEAN PRESSIRE (rib)

HEIGHT (kin) 80$

70S

60$

50$

40$

30S

20$

lOS

lOW

2014

60W

7014

8001

EXPONENT

2.035 3.274 5.930 1.186 2.S42 5.681 1.264 2.788

2.051 3.287 5.963 1.214 2.656 6.040 1.368 3.059

2.071 3.308 6.037 1.258 2.818 6.S33 1.S09 3.397

23% 3.330 6.149 1.313 3009 7.092 1.670 3.803

2.123 3.379 6.284 1.369 3.190 7.601 l.81S 4.185

2.151 3.427 6.411 1.412 3.317 7.937 1.909 4.431

2.184 3.477 6.S06 1.433 3.366 8.047 1.937 4.517

2.219 3.529 6.558 1.429 3.338 7.972 1.917 4.493

2.258 3.581 6.570 1.407 3.259 7.802 1.884 4.447

2.299 3.632 6.SS9 1.372 3.1SO 7.611 1.866 4.472

2.340 2.377 2.409 3.684 3.734 3.782 6.539 6.S22 6.518 1.333 1.294 1.255 3.027 2.898 2.771 7.430 7.255 7.081 1.877 1.916 1.972 4.605 4.866 S.292

2.435 3.826 6.526 1.223 2.653 6.909 2.037 S.828

2.454 3.862 6.542 1.198 2.55S 6.751 2.096 6.375

2.465 3.886 6.SS7 1.182 2.489 6.637 2.138 6.805

E-S E-5 E-5 5-4 E-4 E-4 E-3 E-3

0.612 0.690 1.272 1.451 2.622 2.998 0.529 0.603 1.041 1.181 1.988 2.255 0.373 0.425 0.709 0.812 1.399 1.608 2.903 3.344 0.64S 0.746 1.600 1.810 3.991 4.334

0.764 1.619 3.333 0.666 1.302 2.S0S 0.479 0.93 1.8SS 3.922 0.888 2.084 4.783

0.809 1.727 3.594 0.728 1.444 2.817 0.S46 1.O6S 2.152 4.612 1.039 2.342 S.197

0.670 1.911 4.071 0.845 1.708 3.388 0.6S9 1.276 2.534 5.305 1.148 2.499 S.458

0.948 2.120 4.664 0.990 2.016 3.980 0.766 1.459 2.833 5.727 1.199 2.556 5.579

0.977 2.221 4.997 1.084 2.222 4.359 0.830 1.S6S 2.997 S.928 1.218 2.S81 S.6S2

0.984 2.236 5.080 1.112 2.282 4.452 0.844 1.594 3.050 5.990 1.219 2.579 S.667

0.991 2.245 5.090 1.112 2.278 4.440 0343 1.591 3.046 5.970 1.214 2.570 S.658

1.001 2.274 5.129 1.114 2.278 4.445 0.844 1.592 3.046 5.987 1.220 2.578 5.664

1.028 2.339 S.232 1.130 2.31S 4.532 0.861 1.617 3.082 6.060 1.235 2.601 5.692

1.056 2.429 S.440 1.171 2.398 4.689 0.888 1.660 3.145 6.151 1.249 2.630 S.726

1.288 3.170 7.049 1.461 2.878 S.4S4 1.008 l.84S 3.420 6.551 1.307 2.716 S.740

1.407 3.474 7.682 1.580 3.078 S.762 1.054 1.916 3.S30 6.710 1.333 2.750 5.764

1.501 3.713 8.173 1.671 3.229 5.997 1.087 1.963 3.606 6.846 1.357 2.782 5.784

E-2 E-2 E’2 E-1 5-1 E-1 5 0 E 0 E 0 5 0 E 1 E 1 E 1

120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 7S 70 65 60 S5 50 45 40 35 30 25 20

2.025 3.269 S.920 1.172 2.478 5.467 1.203 2.60S

LATITUDE EQ

30W

4014

1.083 2383 S.817 1.243 2.517 4.890 0.922 1.712 3.218 6.37 l.26S 2.654 5.744

SON

1.172 2.843 6.384 1.346 2.691 S.1S4 0.960 1.772 3.307 6.377 1.283 2.682 S.744

(12)436

Temperature, Zonal Wind, Pressure—Height Coordinates

Table 47 .AJLY

ZC*)AI. lEAN TEMPERATURE (K)

HEIGHT (kin) 80S

70$

60$

50$

40$

30$

20$

10$

LATITUDE EQ

1CR)

20)1

30)1

40)1

5011

6011

ION

8011

120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45

366.1 286.5 244.4 220.1 205.3 202.7 214.9 223.1 221.4 224.S 231.7 243.6 258.7 270.8 271.9 261.1

366.7 288.8 242.2 216.4 202.2 200.0 212.5 220.9 219.3 222.9 230.8 242.4 256.1 267.1 269.0 261.0

367.6 291.4 238.3 210.8 197.9 196.4 208.9 217.8 2t8.1 222.8 231.4 241.1 31.3 39.9 264.0 258.1

368.9 293.4 232.7 204.4 193.4 192.5 203.3 213.7 215.7 220.6 227.4 235.3 243.5 252.2 258.1 254.5

370.5 294.0 226.5 198.5 189.7 189.3 197.5 207.9 210.3 214.9 219.7 228.3 236.6 247.5 258.5 257.0

372.3 293.7 221.3 194.2 187.5 187.3 193.2 202.9 205.2 209.2 214.2 224.1 236.8 251.1 262.1 260.8

374.3 293.3 218.6 192.1 186.7 186.6 190.7 199.0 201.8 205.6 210.7 224.2 239.3 255.2 265.1 262.9

376.4 293.9 219.1 192.5 187.0 187.0 189.8 197.6 201.6 204.5 210.1 224.7 242.7 257.9 265.1 262.0

378.6 296.2 222.7 194.7 187.7 187.3 189.6 197.0 201.8 204.1 210.6 225.8 244.2 258.5 264.4 261.0

380.8 300.2 228.9 198.2 188.1 186.4 188.9 196.7 202.6 204.9 211.2 225.5 244.5 257.2 264.1 260.8

382.9 305.4 237.2 202.9 187.9 183.5 185.9 194.6 202.5 205.9 210.8 224.3 242.0 35.0 263.9 263.1

384.9 310.7 247.0 208.6 187.3 178.6 179.5 188.6 198.5 204.5 210.3 223.1 240.8 254.8 264.7 264.5

386.7 315.1 257.7 215.4 186.9 172.4 170.3 177.9 189.3 200.6 210.9 224.9 242.5 256.9 267.2 267.7

388.3 317.8 268.7 223.4 186.9 165.9 160.1 164.9 178.1 196.3 213.9 230.6 248.3 262.2 271.1 270.9

389.5 318.8 279.2 232.1 187.4 159.9 150.8 153.3 170.3 194.5 217.7 237.3 254.8 268.2 275.4 27S.3

390.5 318.5 288.0 240.3 188.4 155.1 143.3 146.4 168.7 195.8 221.3 242.9 260.7 273.6 280.4 278.8

391.0 317.8 294.1 246.4 189.2 152.0 138.3 143.4 169.4 197.6 224.0 246.3 264.6 278.2 284.5 281.1

40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 O

248.2 234.0 209.2 179.2 186.5 192.2 202.5 229.9

249.1 233.2 208.3 186.9 194.0 197.8 205.5 233.0 267.4

246.1 227.5 206.5 197.4 202.8 206.4 210.8 240.4 273.9

240.9 222.3 210.4 211.2 211.3 214.2 216.6 247.7 279.4

241.8 226.7 220.3 219.2 215.1 215.5 222.3 254.7 286.2

248.0 233.6 227.0 221.0 213.6 210.1 229.1 262.3 291.3

251.5 238.7 228.5 221.2 210.9 204.3 235.4 269.2 295.9

252.4 240.8 229.1 220.0 209.3 202.1 237.8 271.9 299.3

252.5 241.5 228.5 219.4 208.6 202.1 238.1 271.8 300.1

251.5 240.5 228.8 220.0 209.0 202.5 238.6 271.9 300.8

31.5 254.2 37.6 261.5 240.8 242.0 244.5 248.4 229.1 230.6 232.6 235.7 220.8 222.1 223.7 225.8 210.5 212.6 216.3 221.6 204.2 207.5 212.9 219.8 239.0 238.6 234.8 230.0 272.1 271.8 268.6 263.6 299.9 298.0 293.1 285.4

265.6 251.7 237.7 228.3 226.3 224.6 227.9 39.7 283.6

268.7 254.2 240.0 230.8 229.8 228.1 227.9 256.5 279.6

269.9 254.9 241.2 233.3 232.3 230.9 228.8 253.6 274.2

20$

10$

6011

70W

80*1

7.6 3.4 -0.3 0.7 1.6 1.2 4.1 15.7

14.0 -16.6 -38.4 -17.9 11.0 -12.4 -26.4 -6.8 8.9 0.1 1.3 19.3 9.7 12.6 24.8 42.2 8.6 15.3 31.5 49.0 4.2 7.0 21.1 37.3 1.2 -2.3 6.2 17.8 7.5 -3.5 -4.6 -1.0

JULY

ZONAL lEAN ZC*1AL WIND (Ws)

HEIGHT (km)8OS

70$

60$

120 115 110 105 100 95 90 65

5.9 5.2 5.6 8.1 10.5 12.8 15.4 17.6

11.6 10.1 11.2 16.1 21.1 25.7 30.9 34.9

-6.0 -7.8 -4.9 3.2 10.4 16.9 25.0 32.0

80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 iS 10 5 0

18.1 18.9 20.0 21.4 23.7 26.9 29.7 30.5 29.8 28.9 27.6 23.4 18.6 13.4 7.3 3.3

35.8 37.5 39.6 42.8 47.7 54.2 59.0 59.9 58.4 56.6 53.8 44.8 35.7 25.8 9.5 3.7 1.9

36.2 38.3 40.5 44.7 51.7 61.2 69.0 72.6 74.1 76.1 74.8 62.6 47.1 34.6 11.8 7.6 6.0

JULY HEIGHT (kin) 80$

505

40S

30$

-31.2 -32.9 -28.6 -18.2 -9.5 -2.0 8.4 17.9

-33.7 -35.3 -31.3 -20.8 -12.6 -6.3 3.9 18.4

-18.9 -21.0 -19.0 -11.4 -5.4 -1.9 5.6 19.8

21.6 28.3 37.0 48.1 60.2 72.3 80.3 81.7 80.0 76.9 67.7 51.6 37.9 28.9 17.4 12.6 6.9

32.4 44.9 58.6 72.5 83.4 89.8 90.3 84.5 74.0 59.7 42.9 29.5 24.0 26.5 24.8 14.6 5.1

33.5 45.8 59.0 69.4 73.6 71.2 66.2 58.8 47.4 31.6 18.1 12.2 13.9 27.8 29.2 13.3 0.7

LATIT1.~E EQ 1CR)

24.6 10.6 33.3 15.1 43.0 20.8 48.5 21.4 44.9 14.0 35.5 2.4 28.2 -3.3 3.0 -0.6 20.3 -1.0 9.9 -9.2 1.7 -14.2 1.9 -9.6 7.5 -1.5 22.4 7.6 18.7 1.3 6.8 -1.7 -4.5 -5.4

-1.7 0.9 5.2 1.1 -8.0 -18.2 -23.5 -19.0 -19.2 -28.9 -30.4 -21.3 -11.2 -5.1 -6.2 -3.8 -2.3

-8.7 -S.1 -1.8 -6.6 -16.4 -28.6 -35.4 -30.3 -25.8 -27.9 -26.8 -20.9 -12.7 -4.6 -6.3 -3.8 -0.4

2CR)

-13.5 -15.3 -15.4 -20.5 -29.9 -39.2 -43.8 -40.5 -33.5 -28.0 -24.1 -19.1 -12.6 -2.9 -3.4 -3.0 -3.8

30W

4CR)

13.6 19.8 36.4 53.5 58.9 48.3 27.5 3.0

19.3 11.4 22.9 13.3 34.1 20.7 48.4 32.8 54.4 39.4 46.4 33.6 26.5 16.7 -1.4 -11.3

-2.2 -11.2 -5.7 -1.5 -11.1 -5.6 3.2 -8.0 -4.0 13.3 -0.4 -0.2 20.2 5.4 2.7 16.1 2.2 1.1 2.3 -8.3 -4.4 -22.5 -26.2 -13.9

-34.2 -58.4 -65.6 -62.0 -56.6 -51.5 -46.1 -39.7 -31.5 -23.2 -16.0 -10.9 -3.6 10.9 15.8 7.3 0.9

-45.0 -57.0 -59.2 -54.2 -47.0 -39.9 -33.4 -27.4 -21.2 -15.5 -11.1 -7.3 -2.1 4.2 7.4 4.4 0.8

-20.5 -35.6 -41.6 -44.3 -47.6 -49.0 -47.4 -42.1 -33.8 -25.7 -19.6 -14.7 -8.S 2.0 3.8 1.5 -1.9

SOW

-43.6 -64.8 -70.5 -64.8 -56.2 -47.8 -40.6 -34.3 -26.9 -19.4 -13.3 -8.8 -2.1 8.3 13.6 7.6 1.9

-38.5 -44.7 -46.1 -42.5 -36.7 -30.3 -23.9 -18.6 -14.7 -11.7 -9.1 -5.8 -1.8 2.5 5.6 4.0 -0.1

-19.9 -22.9 -23.3 -21.4 -18.4 -15.3 -12.1 -9.4 -7.4 -5.9 -4.6 -2.9 -0.9 1.3 4.4 3.9 0.1

ZC+LAL lEAN PRESS(.EE (at) 70$

60$

SOS

40$

30$

20$

10$

2.023 3.229 5.833 1.185 2.597 5.933 1.350 3.041 0.773 1.653 3.452 0.702 1.387 2.673 0.508 0.967

LATI1WE EQ

10W

20W

3CR)

40W

SON

60N

70*1

120 115 110 lOS 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 5S 50 45

2.000 3.214 5.793 1.144 2.426 5.386 1.194 2.604 0.620 1.318 2.748 0.557 1.087 2.051 0.380 0.716

2.009 3.218 5.800 1.158 2.488 5.589 1.252 2.770 0.683 1.460 3.057 0.621 1.218 2.315 0.433 0.817

2.043 3.249 5.902 1.227 2.751 6.398 1.484 3.370 0.828 1.781 3.756 0.774 1.559 3.067 0.592 1.140

2.066 3.278 6.010 1.279 2.934 6.931 1.635 3.744 0.881 1.931 4.161 0.878 1.804 3.612 0.700 1.341

2.090 3.315 6.138 1.334 3.108 7.414 1.772 4.097 0.938 2.096 4.613 0.990 2.046 4.070 0.781 1.482

2.116 3.359 6.260 1.376 3.231 7.729 1.861 4.341 0.982 2.221 4.952 1.070 2.200 4.333 0.823 1.552

2.146 3.406 6.351 1.397 3.278 7.839 1.887 4.430 1.000 2.269 5.080 1.097 2.245 4.377 0.829 1.564

2.179 3.454 6.399 1.393 3.252 7.766 1.867 4.404 1.003 2.276 5.090 1.096 2.233 4.339 0.822 1.555

2.216 3.503 6.410 1.371 3.176 7.603 1.835 4.351 1.003 2.271 5.073 1.092 2.222 4.326 0.821 1.S54

2.254 3.551 6.395 1.337 3.069 7.415 1.817 4.353 1.006 2.272 5.062 1.093 2.242 4.394 0.838 1.S80

2.291 3.599 6.371 1.298 2.947 7.232 1.824 4.461 1.016 2.321 5.191 1.124 2.316 4.551 0.867 1.633

2.327 3.645 6.351 1.38 2.819 7.052 1.857 4.704 1.050 2.467 5.586 1.198 2.453 4.798 0.910 1.702

2.356 3.690 6.343 1.221 2.694 6.874 1.908 5.090 1.126 2.747 6.202 1.317 2.653 S.121 0.960 1.785

2.381 3.730 6.349 1.190 2.579 6.702 1.965 5.S82 1.238 3.104 6.979 1.457 2.878 5.470 1.014 1.868

2.398 3.766 6.364 1.166 2.485 6.550 2.018 6.106 1.379 3.457 7.709 1.587 3.087 5.791 1.062 1.938

2.409 3.787 6.378 1.150 2.423 6.447 2.057 6.521 1.496 3.728 8.239 1.681 3.242 6.021 1.094 1.983

8011 EXPONENT

40 35 30 25 20

1.389 2.800 0.601 1.449 3.699

1.584 1.888 2.247 3.187 3.845 4.661 0.686 0.840 1.022 1.636 1.962 2.290 3.995 4.577 5.099

2.632 5.418 1.156 2.497 5.447

2.868 5.784 1.206 2.S65 5.591

2.982 5.934 1.223 2.594 5.669

3.005 5.949 1.220 2.590 5.689

2.991 5.910 1.212 2.578 5.678

2.994 5.937 1.218 2.587 5.689

3.036 6.018 1.235 2.617 5.732

3.121 6.164 1.260 2.659 S.796

3.231 6.326 1.285 2.700 5.836

3.359 6.515 1.311 2.736 5.848

3.482 6.690 1.337 2.773 5.860

3.588 6.849 1.361 2.806 5.874

3.661 6.970 1.383 2.835 S.889

5-5 E-S E-5 E-4 E-4 E-4 5-3 E-3 E-2 E-2 E-2 5-1 E-1 5-1 E 0 E 0 5 E E 5 E

0 0 1 1 1

Temperature, Zonal Wind, Pressure—Height Coordinates

(12)437

Table 4.8 AUQJST

ZC*LAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K)

HEIGHT (kin) 80S

70$

60$

50$

40$

30$

20S

10$

LATI1WE EQ

lOW

20W

30W

4CR)

SON

6011

120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85

374.6 294.9 249.5 219.0 198.5 191.8 199.4 212.7

375.0 297.0 247.6 215.9 196.3 190.4 199.9 212.7

375.6 299.5 243.9 211.1 193.3 188.7 199.1 212.0

376.5 301.1 238.4 205.4 190.2 187.1 196.2 208.8

377.6 301.3 232.0 200.0 187.9 186.1 193.4 205.0

378.8 300.3 226.2 195.9 186.7 185.8 191.6 201.9

380.2 299.1 222.6 193.7 186.6 186.2 190.7 199.7

381.7 295.8 221.8 193.5 187.1 186.9 190.2 196.3

383.2 300.1 223.9 194.9 187.7 187.3 190.1 198.3

384.7 303.2 228.8 197.6 187.9 186.5 189.6 198.5

386.2 307.6 235.9 201.4 187.4 183.9 187.3 197.3

387.6 312.3 244.8 206.3 186.7 179.6 182.2 193.1

388.8 316.1 254.6 212.4 186.1 174.1 174.3 184.8

389.9 318.3 264.5 219.3 186.0 168.4 165.3 174.4

390.8 318.8 273.4 226.6 186.4 163.2 157.1 164.5

391.4 391.8 318.0 317.0 280.4 284.8 233.0 237.5 187.0 187.6 159.2 156.6 150.6 146.3 158.4 157.0

80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45

217.9 221.7 227.4 239.5 35.4 270.7 275.2 269.1

217.7 221.2 225.9 2.35.3 249.2 264.1 270.5 2.67.5

218.2 215.5 222.6 220.6 226.6 224.4 231.7~ 229.2 241.1 235.3 254.3 245.9 263.4 255.9 263.1 256.8

211.3 216.7 220.6 225.6 231.8 244.2 256.3 257.0

207.9 213.2 217.3 223.7 234.5 250.1 261.3 261.1

205.3 210.1 215.0 224.9 238.2 255.1 266.1 265.2

203.0 207.1 213.4 226.4 242.5 259.0 267.4 265.6

203.2 206.7 214.8 228.2 244.2 259.6 267.1 265.0

204.7 206.4 216.5 229.2 244.7 258.1 266.0 263.7

205.4 209.9 217.1 229.5 243.8 254.1 263.8 263.6

203.7 209.7 216.4 228.0 241.4 32.6 263.1 262.9

196.9 206.3 215.6 226.7 240.7 253.1 263.8 264.9

188.0 202.1 216.0 229.0 243.2 256.5 267.1 266.9

180.4 199.1 218.8 235.0 248.9 260.9 269.2 269.5

178.3 199.3 221.1 240.6 254.8 265.1 272.4 271.6

180.3 201.9 224.3 244.8 258.8 2.68.7 275.5 273.0

40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0

258.9 259.7 255.8 244.9 245.7 240.8 219.5 221.0 218.9 183.2 192.8 204.3 187.6 194.5 204.3 191.4 196.7 205.8 201.0 204.9 210.6 229.3 234.4 241.0 270.0 273.0

245.7 233.0 224.8 221.0 217.0 215.9 223.0 254.5 285.3

249.0 236.3 228.1 221.7 214.6 210.5 229.3 262.1 291.0

253.3 240.0 228.3 220.7 211.3 204.4 235.3 269.6 295.8

255.0 241.3 228.6 219.2 209.9 202.0 237.7 271.8 299.0

254.9 241.4 227.9 218.2 209.4 202.0 237.9 271.6 299.9

253.5 240.6 228.3 218.7 209.3 202.4 238.5 271.9 300.9

251.9 240.4 228.5 219.5 210.4 204.1 239.1 272.4 300.2

32.5 240.2 229.6 221.1 212.6 207.2 238.6 271.9 298.9

255.5 241.9 230.8 222.7 216.1 212.4 234.8 268.8 294.8

37.2 245.1 233.5 224.5 221.0 219.2 229.6 263.2 287.0

259.5 247.3 234.7 226.3 225.0 223.9 227.0 258.5 283.8

261.6 248.6 235.8 227.9 227.7 226.9 226.4 254.8 279.3

262.2 248.7 236.4 229.4 229.8 229.3 227.1 251.5 273.4

305

20$

10$

1CR)

2CR)

30)1

40W

5011

60W

70W

80W

43 3.5 7.9 15.8 19.4 19.2 21.5 30.4 41.7 50.6 59.5 65.2 64.9 58.5 49.2 38.9 27.6 16.5 9.0 7.5 11.7 26.9 29.5 13.7 -0.3

13.8 12.2 13.4 17.1 17.2 14.2 14.0 19.7 28.2 42.3 54.1 57.2 49.9 37.9 27.5 19.5 10.2 -0.1 -5.0 -2.2 5.5 21.2 18.3 7.0 -4.7

-1.0 -2.0 0.6 4.2 2.8 -3.5 -7.7 -3.8 3.9 18.3 29.5 30.7 21.8 7.4 -2.5 -6.1 -10.9 -17.6 -19.6 -13.9 -5.5 2.7 1.0 -1.8 -5.5

247.8 233.5 220.0 215.4 213.4 214.4 217.2 247.9 278.2

AUGUST

ZC*)AL lEAN ZCNAL WIND (in(s)

HEIGHT (kin) 80$

705

60$

120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 SO 45 40 35 30 25 20 iS 10 5 O

21.5 20.3 20.9 24.8 28.3 30.8 33.1 35.3 35.7 36.0 37.1 41.8 50.5 61.0 68.7 71.8 71.9 70.0 65.0 52.S 38.3 27.3 10.5 4.7 0.1

-2.5 -4.0 -1.6 5.3 10.6 13.7 17.5 21.4 23.3 24.5 24.8 27.2 34.1 45.8 57.1 64.3 69.3 73.4 72.9 61.8 46.5 32.1 14.2 9.3 3.3

11.1 10.4 10.5 12.3 14.2 15.5 16.6 17.9 18.2 18.2 18.7 20.6 24.6 29.7 34.0 36.3 36.7 35.8 33.8 28.0 20.2 14.3 9.4 4.6

AUGUST HEIGHT (kin) 80$

505

405

-25.1 -16.3 -26.5 -17.0 -22.4 -12.3 -13.3 -2.8 -6.9 3.0 -3.7 4.8 0.9 8.8 7.3 17.8 10.9 29.4 16.6 37.9 21.5 45.6 27.1 52.5 34.5 57.1 44.1 57.9 52.3 55.2 57.1 50.3 60.8 45.1 64.0 40.2 61.1 32.9 49.3 25.1 37.2 21.7 27.0 24.9 19.9 3.8 13.9 14.8 5.8 4.0

LATITUDE EQ -22.5 -18.2 -4.8 6.7 7.3 -1.7 -10.2 -11.6 -8.3 0.6 8.2 6.5 0.3 -11.3 -20.9 -24.4 -28.9 -34.9 -34.4 -25.0 -15.9 -12.7 -6.8 -4.2 -2.3

-31.0 -21.5 2.5 21.2 24.3 13.6 1.0 -6.9 -6.9 1.4 8.2 9.9 7.8 -3.0 -16.2 -20.5 -24.0 -28.5 -27.5 -21.6 -14.6 -8.3 -6.9 -4.0 0.0

-8.7 20.5 26.5 17.6 0.1 25.2 29.2 18.9 22.4 40.4 39.4 25.3 40.8 54.9 51.8 35.8 44.3 58.3 55.6 40.9 32.5 47.5 47.7 35.3 16.5 29.8 30.4 20.4 2.9 11.9 8.3 -1.8 -3.2 -2.0 -15.9 -25.1 0.3 -9.2 -32.1 -403 3.4 -12.9 -38.6 -45.1 3.4 -17.3 -39.3 -41.6 0.2 -23.5 -39.1 -36.0 -8.4 -28.5 -37.0 -30.5 -17.8 -30.7 -34.0 -25.8 -22.1 -30.2 -29.8 -21.9 -24.0 -26.3 -24.3 -17.6 -25.0 -21.9 -18.0 -13.1 -23.5 -18.3 -12.3 -8.5 -18.9 -14.1 -8.4 -5.1 -12.4 -7.8 -1.7 0.5 -3.2 2.3 12.1 10.6 -3.6 4.0 16.2 15.6 -3.2 1.3 7.6 8.6 -3.3 -2.0 1.0 2.1

70W

80W

4.3 -8.8 -4.5 4.6 -8.9 -4.6 8.5 -6.9 -3.4 16.9 -1.0 -0.4 22.0 3.3 1.7 18.2 0.6 0.3 6.3 -6.2 -4.4 -11.1 -23.3 -12.4 -24.8 -34.4 -17.8 -34.2 -39.0 -19.9 -36.9 -38.9 -19.6 -33.0 -32.9 -16.5 -26.4 -24.3 -12.2 -20.4 -17.6 -8.9 -16.4 -12.9 -6.6 -13.2 -9.8 -4.9 -10.1 -7.2 -3.7 -7.2 -5.3 -2.7 -5.2 -4.0 -2.0 -3.2 -2.1 -1.0 0.7 0.6 0.3 6.2 4.0 2.1 9.1 6.9 4.3 5.4 4.7 3.2 0.5 -0.1 0.1

ZOWAL I-EAR) PRESSL~E Cub) 705

60S

SOS

40$

30$

20$

10$

2.145 3.377 6.040 1.242 2.802 6.655 1.584 3.660 0.87S 1.881 3.980 0.833 1.714 3.448 0.673 1.295

2.160 3.396 6.131 1.290 2.961 7.084 1.6% 3.939 0.916 1.995 4.275 0.905 1.882 3.812 0.745 1.431

LATITUDE EQ

10)1

2011

3011

40W

SON

60W

ION

120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45

2.114 3.359 5.964 1.172 2.526 5.830 1.359 3.042 0.681 1.456 3.074 0.631 1.246 2.359 0.436 0.810

2.121 3.360 5.965 1.183 2.576 5.992 1.405 3.197 0.764 1.634 3.455 0.716 1.432 2.756 0.516 0.965

2.131 3.366 5.985 1.206 2.669 6.272 1.481 3.416 0.843 1.797 3.780 0.786 1.600 3.153 0.603 1.142

2.177 3.422 6.243 1.340 3.117 7.479 1.801 4.213 0.980 2.158 4.685 1.00)) 2.079 4.155 0.799 1.518

2.195 3.452 6.352 1.382 3.233 7.751 1.869 4.412 1.041 2.316 5.073 1.085 2.237 4.407 0.837 1.573

2.214 3.485 6.434 1.404 3.286 7.8S7 1.891 4.479 1.054 2.373 5.251 1.123 2.293 4.465 0.842 1.579

2.236 3.519 6.473 1.404 3.275 7.817 1.879 4.465 1.061 2.389 S.269 1.121 2.276 4.421 0.834 1.564

2.261 3.552 6.471 1.385 3.211 7.682 1.853 4.429 1.069 2.396 5.258 1.113 2.2.54 4.383 0.830 1360

2.288 3.584 6.439 1.351 3.111 7.512 1.834 4.417 1.067 2.379 5.201 1.100 2.228 4.363 0.833 1.573

2.315 3.616 6.396 1.311 2.991 7.321 1.832 4.472 1.060 2.371 5.191 1.102 2.247 4.429 0.849 1.603

2.339 3.649 6.357 1.270 2.864 7.132 1.849 4.616 1.057 2.418 5.333 1.137 2.329 4.587 0.878 1.656

2.361 3.680 6.335 1.232 2.741 6.948 1.880 4.862 1.085 2.556 5.682 1.205 2.452 4.801 0.912 1.709

2.377 3.711 6.331 1.202 2.635 6.784 1.918 5.189 1.147 2.770 6.165 1.290 2.579 4.984 0.940 1.752

2.389 3.737 6.342 1.182 2.556 6.658 1.957 5.534 1.230 2.989 6.628 1.369 2.692 5.141 0.961 1.784

40 35 30 25 20

1.535 3.000 0.621 1.446 3.666

1.831 3.567 0.736 1.683 4.060

2.187 2.521 2.795 2.932 4.313 5.087 5.656 5.881 0.900 1.074 1.185 1.218 2.020 2.341 2.535 2.582 4.632 S.169 5.4% 5.613

3.003 5.946 1.224 2.S99 S.681

3.006 5.931 1.217 2.589 5.689

2.982 S.878 1.206 2.573 5.672

2.985 5.901 1.212 2.585 5.692

3.015 5.982 1.229 2.615 5.738

3.078 6.102 1.34 2.657 S.798

3.160 6.226 1.274 2.691 5.825

80W EXPONENT 2.396 3.754 6.358 1.170 2.506 6.576 1.985 5.823 1.324 3.183 6.986 1.427 2.777 5.250 0.974 1.796

3.250 3.312 3.356 3.379 6.367 6.454 6.512 6.551 1.292 1.306 1.312 1.319 2.712 2.724 2.734 2.740 5.813 5.790 5.770 5.749

5-S 5-5 5-5 5-4 5-4 5-4 5-3 5-3 E-2 E-2 5-2 5-1 E-1 5-1 E 0 5 0 5 E E 5 E

0 0 1 1 1

(12)438

Temperature, Zonal Wind, Pressure—Height Coordinates

Table 4.9 SEPTEMBER

ZONAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K)

HEIGHT (kin) 805

7OS

60$

50S

40$

30S

20$

lOS

382.8 304.2 259.1 221.0 190.9 176.5 178.1 194.9

383.0 306.1 2S7.O 218.2 189.7 176.9 179.6 196.4

383.1 308.1 2S3.1 213.8 188.2 177.8 182.0 198.2

383.4 309.0 247.2 208.5 186.8 179.2 184.3 198.6

383.7 308.5 240.2 203.3 186.0 181.2 186.5 199.2

384.1 306.S 233.3 199.1 186.0 183.4 188.3 199.4

384.5 304.0 227.9 196.3 186.6 185.3 189.3 199.6

384.9 302.2 224.8 195.0 187.3 186.8 189.9 199.9

80 211.4 75 218.8 70 226.4 65 236.4 60 32.6 55 270.8 50 278.0 45 277.2

212.5 220.1 226.2 233.4 245.8 261.2 269.4 270.9

213.9 222.9 228.1 232.6 239.8 30.9 260.7 263.S

211.7 221.2 227.0 231.9 237.1 246.9 256.7 258.3

209.8 217.8 224.1 229.6 236.2 248.2 259.0 259.1

40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0

268.3 258.6 257.3 246.1 235.0 229.0 208.1 214.1 200.5 208.3 198.7 207.2 205.2 211.3 234.2 241.2 271.3 274.1

249.4 236.6 225.1 220.3 216.7 215.8 218.2 248.3 278.8

248.0 235.3 22S.7 222.9 218.3 216.7 223.7 255.6 28S.3

120 115 110 lOS 100 95 90 85

273.5 262.7 237.4 202.4 196.6 193.8 201.6 229.5

LATITUDE EQ

20W

3CR)

40W

SON

60N

70W

80W

385.3 38S.8 302.0 303.6 224.5 226.9 195.0 196.2 187.7 187.5 187.3 186.6 190.1 189.7 200.S 200.4

1CR)

386.2 306.6 231.8 198.6 186.8 184.7 188.4 199.1

386.6 310.1 238.8 202.2 186.0 181.5 185.5 197.4

387.0 312.9 24.6.9 207.1 185.5 177.6 180.8 193.9

387.3 314.2 2SS.l 212.7 185.6 173.7 174.9 188.4

387.S 313.8 262.0 218.4 186.2 170.3 169.2 182.9

387.7 312.4 266.8 223.2 187.1 167.8 164.S 179.0

387.8 310.8 269.5 226.3 187.8 166.2 161.6 175.3

208.1 206.6 205.7 214.2 210.5 207.6 220.1 217.1 213.9 227.6 226.6 226.5 237.3 238.5 241.4 252.4 255.5 2S8.4 263.2 266.7 268.1 263.2 267.1 268.2

206.1 207.3 214.4 226.9 242.4 258.9 268.4 268.2

206.7 209.2 216.1 228.5 242.3 257.9 267.4 267.1

206.4 210.4 218.3 230.1 242.8 34.5 266.0 26S.6

206.9 211.6 218.6 229.8 240.2 33.3 265.3 263.5

205.3 210.8 217.0 226.9 238.6 252.1 264.4 263.2

201.9 209.3 216.8 226.2 238.8 251.6 263.5 262.8

199.3 208.9 219.4 229.6 241.1 252.0 262S 260.9

200.0 209.9 220.6 232.8 243.6 253.7 262.2 258.3

1985 209.3 221.5 236.3 247.2 2S6.0 261.7 256.4

251.6 238.8 228.3 221.8 214.6 210.6 229.8 263.4 291.0

2S6.6 242.9 229.5 220.2 210.8 204.4 235.5 269.6 295.9

258.4 244.S 229.7 219.2 209.0 201.7 238.1 271.9 299.1

258.4 244.0 229.6 218.2 205.7 201.6 238.S 272.0 299.8

257.2 243.1 229.7 218.3 208.8 201.8 238.8 272.3 300.8

255.2 241.7 229.7 219.1 210.2 203.2 238.6 272.2 300.3

252.9 240.4 228.7 220.1 212.8 206.3 236.6 270.8 298.5

253.2 239.6 228.7 221.0 216.0 212.0 231.4 266.1 293S

2S2.3 239.7 228.4 221.6 219.6 218.2 226.4 39.3 286.1

249.6 238.5 228.0 222.0 222.0 222.2 224.1 33.8 281.3

246.0 234.8 226.7 221.8 223.0 224.1 223.6 249.5 275.S

244.3 232.9 22S.S 221.4 223.3 225.2 223.8 246.5 268.6

105

LATITUDE EQ

10W

20W

30W

4CR)

SON

60N

70W

80W

-4.7 0.1 15.3 28.1 29.6 20.2 9.4 1.3 -2.6 2.8 9.0 14.4 15.S 10.2 4.9 0.1

14.0 16.8 28.4 40.1 42.4 34.1 22.7 15.0 12.2 13.1 13.4 11.4 7.3 3.5 1.3 -1.3

23.7 25.0 33.0 43.6 46.9 40.7 29.7 20.5 15.6 11.7 9.1 4.9 1.4 0.1 -1.1 -1.9

20.6 20.8 25.5 341 38.0 34.3 24.7 12.6 3.3 0.4 1.4 4.8 7.8 9.3 9.0 7.5

14.4 14.0 16.2 22.4 26.4 24.2 16.9 7.2 1.9 1.6 3.6 8.2 13.0 16.1 16.9 14.9

11.5 10.9 u.S 15.2 18.3 17.4 12.7 6.3 4.2 5.2 6.8 1O7 1S.9 19.9 21.6 19.9

5.9 5.6 S.8 7.7 9.3 8.9 6.6 3.3 2.2 2.6 3.4 5.4 7.9 10.1 11.0 10.2

-6.8 -12.5 -1S.4 -14.2 -7.6 2.3 -0.7 -2.5 -3.3

-4.2 -6.9 -8.9 -8.2 -2.5 8.9 9.2 3.4 -2.0

-2.0 -2.0 -2.2 -1.4 3.1 15.5 18.4 8.6 0.9

5.2 3.5 2.9 2.7 S.6 13.4 16.9 9.9 2.6

10.9 6.8 4.5 4.0 S.3 8.9 11.1 6.9 1.1

1S.6 10.2 5.8 4.2 4.1 5.3 7.2 4.7 0.1

8.0 5.3 2.9 2.1 2.1 2.8 4.4 3.0 0.2

SEPTEMBER

ZONAL MEAN ZONAL WIND (nVs)

HEIGHT (km) 805

70$

60$

505

40$

30S

2OS

120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45

3.7 3.2 3.4 5.1 6.6 6.7 5.8 4.1 2.0 0.6 -0.8 -05 2.6 8.0 13.9 18.S

7.2 6.2 6.6 10.1 13.0 13.1 11.3 7.8 3.7 1.1 -1.6 -0.8 S.S 16.9 28.6 37.4

5.2 4.2 6.0 12.0 15.9 15.2 12.1 9.5 9.5 10.4 9.2 9.1 12.3 20.S 29.6 37.5

3.5 2.8 6.9 15.2 19.4 17.S 13.3 10.7 13.1 18.4 22.7 26.1 29.4 33.1 35.7 37.8

7.0 7.2 13.8 23.4 27.1 23.5 18.5 18.2 23.7 30.3 38.3 44.8 48.2 47.2 42.8 37.0

6.9 8.1 16.7 26.6 28.9 23.6 18.2 18.5 22.9 32.0 43.2 50.7 53.3 50.2 43.8 34.9

2.0 -10.6 -20.7 -18.5 3.8 -8.2 -16.9 -13.4 12.9 2.1 -3.3 3.0 21.5 10.6 7.5 16.1 21.9 10.0 7.3 17.0 15.1 1.8 -1.9 7.6 9.0 -5.3 -10.1 -1.9 6.2 -7.2 -13.9 -7.6 5.2 -8.5 -18.6 -13.0 15.S 1.8 -11.8 -8.4 29.3 16.8 -1.0 1.3 38.0 26.6 9.1 11.7 37.9 23.7 9.1 16.4 32.S 13.7 -0.3 9.7 2S.8 5.0 -9.3 -0.1 19.2 -0.9 -17.0 -6.8

40 35 30 25 20 15 10 S 0

22.0 25.3 27.1 24.4 20.1 15.5 7.0 2.9

44.5 50.6 52.9 46.8 38.8 29.8 10.9 4.8 2.1

46.2 56.8 63.5 59.1 46.3 32.4 17.3 11.4 5.8

41.5 46.8 49.8 45.3 36.4 27.5 23.3 16.6 S.9

31.2 26.2 21.S 19.2 20.S 264 25.8 16.0 3.S

23.6 u.S 2.8 2.3 9.3 26.0 27.0 12.8 -1.1

10.0 -7.2 -0.7 -13.8 -7.0 -16.2 -5.8 -13.2 2.7 -5.S 19.5 4.8 17.1 1.9 S.8 -1.9 -4.4 -S2

-23.8 -27.8 -27.9 -22.7 -IS.l -10.3 -5.2 -4.2 -2.1

-14.4 -21.0 -22.7 -19.1 -12.0 -S.1 -5.2 -4.0 0.1

SEPTEMBER

ZONAL MEAN PRESSURE (at)

HEIGHT (kin) 80S

70S

6OS

SOS

4OS

30$

2OS

105

LATITUDE EQ

lOW

20W

3(11

40W

SOW

60N

70W

80N

EXPONENT

2.360 3.706 6.461 1.262 2.777 6.794 1.723 4.126

2.36S 3.701 6.466 1.281 2.854 6.989 1.759 4.197

2.369 3.699 6.500 1.313 2.968 7.260 1.809 4.294

2.372 3.701 6.S68 1.356 3.108 7.573 1.866 4.419

2.374 3.708 6.659 1.404 3250 7.870 1.920 4.546

2.377 3.717 6.750 1.447 3.367 8.096 1.960 4.642

2.379 3.726 6.818 1.475 3.438 8.223 1.979 4.683

2.38S 3.736 6.846 1.482 3.453 8.238 1.980 4.683

2.392 3.745 6.826 1.468 3.414 8.168 1.947 4.666

2.402 3.753 6.771 1.436 3.328 8.018 1.948 4.643

2.412 3.762 6.696 L393 3.208 7.816 1.928 4.623

2.420 3.771 6.627 1.348 3.072 7.S79 1.911 4.620

2.427 3.783 6.578 1.307 2.943 7.342 1.901 4.649

2.431 3.798 6.SS7 1.277 2.837 7.143 1.897 4.722

2.434 3.811 6.561 1.259 2.765 6.999 1.899 4.800

2.436 3.822 6.574 1.250 2.724 6.919 1.904 4.863

E-5 E-5 E-5 5-4 5-4 E-4 5-3 E-3

0.881 0.898 0.931 1.910 1.939 1.995 4.OSS 4.106 4.182 0.838 0.852 0.866 1.667 1.720 1.763 3.169 3.338 3.496 0.585 0.629 0.675 1.072 1.173 1.282

0.962 2.077 4.368 0.906 1.852 3.711 0.723 1.387

1.007 2.194 4.664 0.975 2.002 4.008 0.776 1.481

1.052 2.316 4.990 1.053 2.165 4.294 0.822 1.SS4

1.084 2.411 5.258 1.117 2.296 4.519 0.858 1.606

1.089 2.437 5.381 1.149 2.350 4.589 0.866 1.617

1.087 2.434 S.367 1.14S 2.334 4.548 0.857 1.600

1.092 2.436 S.343 1.133 2.305 4.S01 0.851 1.S9l

1.093 2.43S 5.306 1.118 2.267 4.447 0.846 1.588

1.077 2.388 5.191 1.094 2.228 4.398 0.839 1.580

1.041 2.316 5.062 1.076 2.208 4.377 0.837 1.580

1.005 2.262 4.957 1.056 2.172 4.309 0.826 1.563

0.989 2.243 4.898 1.034 2.107 4.171 0.801 1.S21

0.971 2.192 4.775 1.000 2.022 3.978 0.763 1.456

0.960 2.175 4.739 0.986 1.972 3.851 0.737 1.410

5-2 5-2 E-2 E-1 5-1 E-1 E 0 5 0

40 1.981 2.193 2.444 35 3.712 4.167 4.767 30 0.730 0.827 0.972 25 1.S86 1.786 2.0% 20 3.740 4.121 4.693

2.690 5.391 1.124 2.404 5.218

2.877 5.782 1.207 2.568 5.S3S

2.982 S.937 1.225 2.5% S.641

3.049 3.058 3.024 3.017 3.027 S.982 5.973 5.913 5.916 5.964 1.223 1.217 1.206 1.208 1.220 2.S96 2.586 2.564 2.570 2.S94 5.686 5.692 5.667 S.672 5.709

3.027 5.996 1.233 2.621 5.732

3.030 6.017 1.239 2.633 5.721

3.003 5.970 1.230 2.617 5.652

2944 5.887 1.217 2.S91 5.574

2.844 S.747 1.198 2.559 5.499

2.770 5.633 1.181 2.530 5.436

5 5 E 5 E

120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 SO 45

2.358 3.711 6.469 1.254 2.736 6.683 1.703 4.090

0 0 I 1 I

Temperature, Zonal Wind, Pressure—Height Coordinates

(12)439

Table 4.10 CtTC8ER HEIGHT (kiii) 80$ 120 387.1 115 310.7 110 271.8 105 228.0 100 187.0 95 163.1 90 157.3 85 173.8

ZONAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K) 70S 387.0 312.1 268.9 224.7 186.4 16S.O 160.6 177.3

60$ 386.6 313.5 263.7 219.8 185.8 168.0 165.8 181.5

SOS 40$ 386.2 385.7 313.7 312.2 2S6.S 248.2 213.9 208.1 185.4 18S.4 172.0 176.5 172.1- 178.7 18S.4 191.3

30S 385.1 309.1 239.7 203.0 186.1 180.9 184.2 196.2

20S 384.4 305.3 232.4 199.2 186.9 184.4 187.5 198.9

LATITLCE 10$ EQ 383.7 382.9 302.0 300.0 227.0 223.9 196.5 194.9 187.6 187.7 186.6 187.3 189.2 189.7 200.9 204.0

10W 382.2 299.8 223.5 194.4 187.2 186.8 189.6 203.3

20W 381.4 301.2 225.8 195.4 186.5 185.6 189.1 201.2

3CR) 40W SON 60W 380.8 380.1 379.6 379.2 303.3 304.9 305.3 304.1 230.6 237.1 243.8 249.3 197.9 202.0 207.1 212.3 186.1 186.4 187.5 189.2 184.0 182.5 181.4 180.7 188.6 187.7 186.3 184.9 200.5 201.1 201.2 201.0

ION 378.9 302.0 253.0 216.6 191.1 180.5 183.7 201.6

8011 378.7 300.0 254.9 219.4 192.5 180.5 182.8 201.5

80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45

200.2 215.5 228.2 236.5 251.3 267.2 279.3 284.0

201.8 217.1 228.8 236.4 248.3 261.7 273.1 277.1

203.S 218.8 229.1 236.6 245.2 36.5 267.7 269.8

202.9 217.2 227.6 235.9 243.3 254.7 264.9 266.2

204.8 2lS.3 224.7 233.9 242.0 254.6 266.3 266.1

206.1 212.7 221.4 231.7 241.1 255.1 267.5 267.S

206.S 209.1 217.9 228.8 240.0 2SS.4 268.1 268.3

208.1 207.4 212.9 226.0 241.6 2S7.5 268.1 268.5

211.5 208.3 211.8 224.7 241.9 2S8.6 268.6 268.8

211.0 209.7 212.9 225.3 241.5 2S8.1 268.0 268.1

208.6 210.7 216.0 228.1 241.2 2S6.3 266.5 266.4

208.9 212.S 218.2 229.7 239.7 254.4 266.0 263.9

210.7 214.3 219.0 227.7 239.0 252.4 263.7 261.3

212.8 216.9 221.0 227.4 238.3 249.7 39.0 2S7.1

214.5 220.5 22S.6 231.8 240.0 247.8 256.5 252.5

218.7 223.6 228.0 236.1 244.0 249.7 255.8 249.2

220.9 225.9 230.5 240.4 249.2 253.3 256.3 247.8

40 35 30 25 20 15 10 S O

283.6 269.0 242.8 216.6 209.0 203.1 205.6 233.1

274.1 260.0 238.5 220.2 212.0 207.6 209.1 236.9 273.3

261.6 247.5 232.0 22S.8 216.4 214.0 214.4 242.9 276.4

255.0 240.0 226.7 224.6 219.6 218.5 220.2 249.8 280.S

254.6 239.2 22S.8 222.9 218.4 216.8 224.8 257.4 286.4

255.7 241.7 228.9 221.5 213.9 210.2 230.2 264.4 292.1

258.3 245.0 231.1 220.3 210.1 203.9 235.8 269.4 296.5

260.0 247.1 230.8 219.6 208.3 200.5 238.4 271.9 299.3

260.3 247.2 231.4 218.9 208.1 200.1 238.7 272.1 300.1

259.3 245.9 231.S 219.2 208.1 200.4 238.7 272.4 300.9

256.4 242.9 230.7 219.9 209.4 202.1 237.5 271.8 300.1

32.3 239.3 228.0 220.2 211.7 206.3 233.4 268.2 297.0

249.1 23S.8 225.1 219.5 214.5 212.0 227.3 262.0 291.1

245.4 231.8 222.1 218.2 217.2 216.9 223.2 254.8 283.S

239.2 227.0 218.S 216.4 218.6 220.0 221.4 248.4 277.0

232.6 219.2 21S.6 213.7 217.1 220.6 220.6 243.3 268.3

228.9 212.9 211.4 210.6 215.1 220.2 220.S 239.0 261.6

20$

105

LATITUDE EQ

80W

CtTCOER

ZONAL MEAl) ZONAL WIND (nYs)

HEIGHT (kin) 80S

70$

60S

SOS

40$

30$

120 uS 110 105 100 95 90 85

5.6 5.5 5.9 7.9 9.6 9.1 61 2.5

11.0 10.7 11.6 15.9 18.9 17.S 11.6 4.8

6.2 6.1 8.8 15.8 19.8 16.9 7.7 -6.8

9.3 9.8 14.9 24.3 28.6 23.9 12.3 -0.7

1S.1 16.9 3.0 36.2 40.4 33.1 20.0 8.8

0.6 4.0 16.2 29.1 32.1 23.2 9.4 -3.3

80 75 70 65 60 55 SO 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 O

0.8 -0.8 -1.8 -2.3 -1.4 1.5 5.1 8.9 13.7 19.1 22.7 20.9 15.1 11.4 6.5 2.5

1.7 -1.4 -3.5 -4.4 -2.7 3.2 10.3 18.2 28.0 38.8 45.1 40.0 28.8 22.0 11.2 4.4 3.5

-14.4 -14.9 -14.5 -13.7 -12.0 -7.4 -2.2 4.2 13.4 25.4 35.0 36.7 33.0 24.0 18.1 10.8 7.0

-5.3 -4.0 -0.3 2.5 4.7 6.8 8.0 9.4 12.3 16.6 21.2 24.1 24.3 21.7 23.8 16.5 5.8

2.4 -11.3 3.3 -6.5 9.4 3.7 15.3 12.3 19.3 17.7 21.1 19.5 20.1 19.2 17.8 17.0 1S.2 12.8 11.8 6.1 7.9 -2.0 7.9 -3.7 12.8 4.3 21.7 22.0 24.5 24.3 15.5 11.6 2.2 -0.6

-23.0 -16.7 -17.4 -10.7 -0.2 7.2 1S.6 23.2 18.6 3.8 8.8 16.5 -4.2 5.6 -19.0 -3.7 -31.9 -26.7 -10.3 5.2 11.4 10.1 8.7 8.3 4.4 -4.1 -10.6 -10.4 -2.2 16.3 16.0 4.8 -4.5

-21.8 -26.7 -11.1 8.8 13.3 5.7 0.4 -1.5 -6.9 -15.9 -20.1 -16.9 -9.9 2.5 2.1 -2.0 -4.7

1CR)

2CR)

30W

40W

50*1

60W

7011

20.5 24.0 36.4 48.0 48.5 39.8 31.2 22.1

22.0 22.9 29.5 36.7 36.1 28.8 22.4 18.1

14.9 15.1 20.3 27.3 27.9 22.4 17.6 16.2

9.8 10.0 16.2 25.2 28.1 24.5 21.0 21.6

12.5 12.2 17.1 26.0 30.6 28.6 3.9 27.4

9.9 8.9 11.8 19.5 24.6 24.1 22.3 22.7

6.1 4.9 6.0 11.7 16.3 17.0 15.8 1S.3

6.1 5.0 4.9 8.4 11.6 12.7 12.0 12.4

3.1 2.6 2.5 4.2 5.9 6.4 6.2 6.3

-5.0 -17.6 -8.8 8.6 13.7 6.7 -1.0 -6.3 -13.5 -22.3 -27.7 -23.7 -17.1 -11.4 -4.0 -3.9 -1.9

-0.5 -7.S 3.1 20.3 27.8 23.8 17.5 11.4 2.0 -10.1 -18.4 -16.6 -10.2 -1.9 -2.5 -4.0 -1.6

8.3 9.5 19.0 31.6 37.5 3S.2 32.1 27.0 17.0 4.6 -5.1 -7.6 -2.0 9.8 5.8 -0.1 -4.1

23.2 28.5 34.1 37.4 37.9 37.0 35.4 31.3 23.3 13.4 4.6 0.4 3.6 16.1 16.4 6.4 -1.9

33.0 38.2 42.3 43.1 42.6 42.2 38.6 32.5 25.6 18.2 11.0 6.9 8.5 18.6 19.1 9.8 1.3

26.6 31.6 37.5 42.8 46.4 47.1 44.6 38.9 30.7 22.0 14.7 10.4 10.S 16.4 18.2 11.9 3.6

17.3 21.8 26.7 33.2 39.9 43.9 44.9 41.7 33.7 23.3 16.0 11.8 10.0 11.7 13.9 9.1 1.5

16.3 21.4 25.3 30.5 36.8 41.8 43.8 41.4 34.6 24.9 16.7 11.8 8.S 7.2 9.6 6.0 0.0

8.1 10.7 12.7 15.2 18.4 21.0 22.2 21.3 18.0 13.1 8.6 6.1 4.4 3.7 5.9 3.7 -0.3

~TC8ER

ZONAL MEAN PRESSLE (at)

HEIGHT (kin) 80$

70$

60$

SOS

40$

30$

20$

105

10W

20W

30W

4(11

SON

60W

lOW

2.643 4.140 7.116 1.358 2.979 7.621 2.116 5.506

2.637 4.121 7.106 1.377 3.0S7 7.759 2.098 5.343

2.628 4.100 7.120 1.410 3.168 7.948 2.085 S.164

2.616 4.079 7.162 1.451 3.303 8.177 2.079 5.052

2.599 4.059 7.225 1.499 3.44S 8.403 2.082 4.985

2.582 4.041 7.291 1.544 3.572 8.616 2.096 4.953

2.564 4.022 7.342 1.578 3.668 8.778 2.11S 4.960

2.547 4.002 7.352 1.594 3.717 8.872 2.133 4.991

2.533 3.981 7.319 1.588 3.709 8.870 2.137 4.997

2.523 3.960 7.236 1.559 3.638 8.743 2.114 4.947

2.S13 3.940 7.123 1.513 3.513 8.489 2.064 4.822

2.503 3.924 7.018 1.461 3.356 8.141 1.991 4.633

2.494 3.914 6.935 1.413 3.200 7.772 1.911 4.426

2.484 3.910 6.891 1.377 3.072 7.447 1.840 4.2S8

2.477 3.910 6.880 1.356 2.98S 7.213 1.788 4.129

1.109 2.4S3 5.193 1.069 2.152 4.226 0.806 1.516

1.121 2.479 5.290 1.097 2.217 4.359 0.830 1.557

0.928 0.878 2.014 1.889 4.323 3.998 0.912 0.832 1.877 1.694 3.733 3.375 0.722 0.657 1.382 1.270

120 2.64S 115 4.154 110 7.133 lOS 1.349 100 2.935 95 7.544 90 2.132 85 5.623

LATITUDE EQ

80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45

1.121 2.504 5.317 1.094 2.182 4.171 0.772 1.403

1.132 2.511 5.314 1.092 2.185 4.222 0.792 1.459

1.133 2.491 5.248 1.078 2.162 4.230 0.803 1.500

1.126 2.496 5.386 1.126 2.286 4.494 0.853 1.S9S

1.109 2.479 5.419 1.144 2.336 4.596 0.871 1.625

1.093 2.437 5.402 1.156 2.36S 4.624 0.874 1.630

1.096 2.424 5.370 1.156 2.367 4.617 0.871 1.624

1.098 2.424 S.346 1.147 2.351 4.592 0.867 1.618

1.091 1.061 2.418 2.338 S.28S 5.080 1.122 1.072 2.289 2.18S 4.487 4.311 0.851 0.820 1.5% 1.542

1.000 2.190 4.739 1.003 2.055 4.072 0.779 1.475

40 35 30 25 20

2.544 4.682 0.908 1.908 4.242

2.689 S.0S7 0.997 2.098 4.600

2.825 2.890 2.970 3.030 S.489 5.718 S.881 5.973 1.113 1.183 1.219 1.226 2.340 2.510 2.S94 2.599 S.023 5.379 5.591 5.655

3.073 6.005 1.220 2.583 S.669

3.076 S.973 1.211 2.564 5.652

3.061 5.943 1.203 2.S49 S.627

3.0S8 S.952 1.206 2.556 5.641

3.850 5.958 1.215 2373 5.658

2.854 2.702 S.724 5.486 1.193 1.1S8 2.5S8 2.S03 5.585 5.461

2.958 5.875 1.211 2.S77 S.644

2.519 5.210 1.115 2.438 5.323

80W EXPONENT 2.471 3.912 6.886 1.346 2.938 7.080 1.758 4.051

5-5 5-5 E-S E-4 E-4 5-4 E-3 E-3

0.831 0.799 1.761 1.680 3.70)) 3.504 0.762 0.715 1.533 1.418 3.028 2.768 0.589 0.536 1.145 1.043

E-2 E-2 5-2 E-l E-l E-l E 0 E 0

2.308 4.892 1.069 2.360 S.194

E E E E E

2.118 4.571 1.020 2.284 5.084

0 0 1 1 1

(12)440

Temperature, Zonal Wind, Pressure—Height Coordinates

Table 4.11 NOVEMBER

ZCINAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K)

HEIGHT (ku) 80$

70$

LATITUDE EQ

5OS

40$

30S

20$

105

60W

7011

8011

387.7 387.0 314.9 31S.6 279.9 272.7 233.5 226.9 186.7 186.1 157.6 161.9 148.8 1S5.4 159.4 164.9

386.0 315.0 263.7 219.5 185.8 167.4 163.8 173.0

384.7 312.7 253.8 212.5 186.0 173.S 172.8 183.2

383.3 306.8 244.0 206.5 186.7 179.2 180.8 192.0

381.7 304.0 235.2 201.5 187.5 183.8 186.1 197.5

380.0 299.5 227.9 197.6 187.9 186.4 188.6 200.4

378.3 296.1 222.7 194.6 187.7 187.3 189.3 203.2

376.S 294.4 220.1 193.0 187.1 186.9 189.2 203.0

374.9 373.3 294.5 295.3 220.4 223.6 193.0 195.0 186.6 186.9 186.3 186.3 189.5 191.0 202.2 203.5

371.9 370.6 296.0 295.7 229.0 235.1 199.1 204.S 188.4 191.1 187.1 188.9 193.3 196.3 207.0 210.8

369.6 293.9 240.4 210.3 194.6 191.2 199.7 214.2

368.9 291.4 244.1 21S.2 196.0 193.6 202.1 217.0

368.4 289.1 245.9 218.5 200.S 195.3 203.2 218.3

80 182.3 75 206.4 70 226.3 65 240.6 60 259.3 55 273.7 50 283.7 45 284.4

184.8 207.6 225.6 239.1 35.9 270.2 280.3 281.4

187.8 208.9 223.9 236.9 31.4 266.2 276.7 278.4

191.0 208.3 221.9 235.3 248.7 263.5 274.2 276.4

196.5 206.3 220.3 233.3 245.6 261.S 273.0 275.1

201.9 208.2 218.5 231.0 244.4 258.8 271.9 272.6

20S.S 208.5 216.6 229.7 243.2 256.8 269.8 269.8

208.4 208.0 213.4 228.2 245.0 257.6 267.0 267.6

212.0 208.0 210.9 2261 244.8 2S8.6 266.5 266.7

211.4 208.9 211.0 225.4 244.2 258.3 266.4 266.6

210.0 210.5 213.9 227.2 242.2 36.0 265.3 266.9

211.4 213.9 218.3 229.1 240.2 2S3.1 263.3 263.6

215.2 218.5 222.9 229.7 238.3 30.3 39.5 39.2

219.4 223.1 227.1 232.S 239.8 249.8 256.9 252.S

222.4 227.3 231.6 237.1 243.1 30.5 256.6 249.8

22S.1 227.3 230.4 236.8 246.0 2S4.3 260.2 251.4

227.0 228.0 230.0 236.5 247.1 256.2 261.7 253.2

40 35 30 2S 20 15 10 5 O

274.2 39.9 243.6 234.6 231.8 225.4 216.5 238.7 269.9

269.S 267.0 255.1 250.7 238.6 232.5 230.4 226.9 227.9 222.0 223.4 220.4 219.0 222.S 244.S 252.1 274.4 280.2

265.3 247.9 229.4 222.9 216.6 21S.2 226.2 259.8 287.3

262.2 246.6 229.9 221.0 211.8 208.6 231.1 266.1 292.9

261.0 246.9 230.5 219.9 206.6 202.8 236.3 270.5 297.2

260.3 247.8 229.9 219.3 207.2 199.3 238.5 271.9 299.7

260.0 247.9 230.6 219.0 206.7 198.9 238.9 272.1 300.2

259.6 246.8 230.8 219.3 206.8 199.3 238.6 272.5 300.6

37.8 243.9 228.9 219.S 2O8.S 201.6 236.0 270.9 299.3

32.7 238.1 223.8 218.6 210.7 206.6 230.4 265.2 295.0

24S.6 239.0 231.5 223.9 220.4 2151 216.9 214.S 213.8 215.6 212.4 216.5 223.9 220.S 257.5 249.8 288.3 281.0

234.9 219.4 209.9 210.6 215.3 217.9 219.3 243.3 271.8

232.4 215.0 205.4 206.1 212.2 216.6 218.1 238.7 261.2

231.4 211.2 201.0 201.9 208.7 214.5 216.9 236.0 2SS.7

20S

105

LATITUDE EQ

60W

70W

80W

120 115 110 105 100 95 90 8S

388.2 314.0 284.5 238.3 187.3 154.8 144.8 15S.3

277.7 263.3 246.6 23S.5 233.8 226.1 214.8 23S.6

60S

NOVEMBER

ZONAL MEAN ZOWAL WIND (us(s)

HEIGHT (kin) 80$

70$

120 115 110 lOS 100 95 90 85

2.6 2.7 3.4 6.3 8.7 7.9 3.7 -2.2

S.2 5.4 6.9 12.8 17.2 15.3 6.9 -4.3

80 75 70 65 60 SS SO 4S

-6.0 -8.9 -9.6 -8.9 -7.1 -4.7 -2.4 -0.2

40 35 30 25 20 lS 10 5 O

2.2 4.8 7.2 6.9 7.4 8.7 4.1 0.7

60$

5OS

40$

30S

11.0 12.6 18.4 29.8 3S.7 30.3 14.5 -8.0

13.5 16.S 26.2 39.8 45.2 37.1 19.0 -4.3

1.0 -31.7 -45.1 6.1 -22.6 -3S.6 21.0 0.7 -11.1 37.5 22.6 11.6 42.6 28.7 17.8 32.5 18.0 8.4 13.5 0.2 -5.9 -9.3 -21.8 -19.0

-11.S -17.4 -18.9 -17.6 -14.1 -9.4 -4.6 -0.4

-26.7 -3.1 -32.S -31.2 -32.9 -30.6 -31.5 -28.9 -28.8 -26.4 -25.0 -23.6 -21.4 -21.6 -17.9 -19.3

-25.8 -33.9 -33.S -30.9 -27.8 -24.3 -22.0 -19.5

4.4 9.8 14.3 13.6 14.7 17.1 9.0 2.2 0.7

-13.3 -16.2 -7.2 -11.4 0.9 -4.0 8.7 3.3 15.9 11.3 21.2 19.8 16.3 22.0 8.9 1S.S 5.6 7.0

-15.3 -1O.S -10.S -7.0 -7.0 -7.3 -2.6 -6.1 6.1 1.3 18.8 17.9 22.S 21.2 14.6 10.1 3.5 -1.0

5.0 S.7 8.9 17.8 23.3 19.8 7.0 -13.1

-30.0 -37.5 -35.9 -31.9 -29.3 -26.1 -21.8 -16.7

30W

40W

50W

10W

20W

3011

40W

22.7 20.1 19.9 22.S 21.7 16.5 12.0 12.3

20.7 17.1 1S.2 17.6 18.2 16.2 16.1 20.5

3.4 1.3 3.2 10.7 15.4 16.6 19.6 28.0

-5.2 -7.1 -4.4 4.7 11.4 14.8 19.7 30.4

-41.0 -S1.4 -40.3 -27.4 -27.7 -36.2 -35.9 -26.7

-26.9 -39.1 -26.8 -11.9 -8.7 -15.8 -19.7 -15.6

-0.9 -5.2 7.8 22.3 2S.1 17.9 12.4 13.0

16.9 20.9 34.2 48.S 52.5 47.9 43.5 39.4

35.3 45.7 58.2 68.2 70.9 68.9 65.2 58.0

42.2 51.5 60.6 67.5 70.7 72.2 7O.S 63.2

27.2 34.2 41.8 48.8 54.7 58.4 59.0 543

-17.7 -21.1 -14.9 -22.2 -14.2 -23.9 -11.8 -20.6 -5.0 -14.2 12.8 -0.9 14.3 2.3 4.2 -1.3 -4.3 -3.7

-13.8 -17.8 -23.4 -21.6 -1S.6 -8.4 -2.7 -3.5 -1.8

11.3 2.2 -8.4 -10.4 -4.9 5.6 0.2 -3.5 -3.6

31.4 18.0 S.O -0.3 3.1 17.0 12.7 2.9 -4.8

45.4 28.8 14.1 6.3 7.7 21.7 24.4 10.4 -1.0

50.3 34.S 20.2 12.4 12.8 22.4 22.8 12.4 2.0

44.8 33.8 23.2 16.3 14.3 17.7 17.9 11.9 3.2

-43.3 -SO.3 -44.8 -37.9 -37.9 -39.5 -35.1 -3.6

ZONAL MEAN PRESSIJIE (at)

HEIGHT (km) 80$

70$

60S

50S

40S

30S

20S

105

2.832 4.449 7.581 1.413 3.OS6 8.015 2.395 6.792 1.376 3.221 6.961 1.432 2.826 5.348 0.984 1.792 3.286 6.185 1.212 2.473 S.l22

2.816 4.415 7.564 1.438 3.1S3 8.161 2.337 6.339 1.312 3.043 6.579 1.361 2.708 5.182 0.962 1.762 3.260 6.207 1.233 2.S4S S.34S

2.794 4.376 7.561 1.473 3.278 8.343 2.277 5.893 1.247 2.874 6.242 1.299 2.S9S 4.999 0.933 1.716 3.187 6.116 1.233 2.583 5.502

2.76S 4.332 7.580 1.516 3.420 8.541 2.226 5.535 1.198 2.731 5.953 1.24S 2.505 4.856 0.909 1.676 3.123 6.024 1.225 2.5% 5.613

2.732 4.287 7.618 1.562 3.567 8.745 2.194 5.294 1.160 2.617 5.72S 1.204 2.433 4.739 0.891 1.647 3.087 5.987 1.218 2.S83 5.644

2.695 4.242 7.657 1.609 3.706 8.950 2.189 5.177 1.131 2.532 5.556 1.17S 2.383 4.656 0.879 1.635 3.076 5.970 1.211 2.S70 S.6S8

2.657 4.195 7.684 1.648 3.822 9.154 2.209 S.156 1.101 2.449 S.419 1.155 2.341 4.553 0.862 1.612 3.042 5.901 1.196 2.S41 S.607

2.842 4.471 7.600 1.399 2.995 7.922 2.438 7.114 1.396 3.303 7.141 L466 2.370 5.394 0.986 1.782 3.247 6.066 1.178 2.394 4.934

2011

-7.5 -4.7 6.9 19.4 21.8 13.9 4.5 -3.1

NOVEMBER

120 115 110 lOS 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20

10W

LATITUDE EQ 2.622 4.147 7.678 1.670 3.901 9.318 2.240 5.194 1.086 2.400 5.330 1.147 2.332 4.526 0.856 1.603 3.032 S.881 1.190 2.S26 S.S8S

SON

-13.4 -9.6 -1S.4 -11.6 -13.5 -10.9 -4.8 -3.9 2.7 2.7 7.1 7.1 12.6 12.2 20.7 17.3

3.6 2.0 1.7 6.1 10.6 14.1 17.7 22.3

1.9 1.0 0.9 3.0 5.3 7.1 8.8 11.1

20.4 24.3 27.6 31.4 36.3 41.3 44.6 44.2

267 28.9 28.8 28.6 30.4 34.4 38.0 39.5

13.3 14.7 14.6 14.4 15.2 17.2 19.1 20.1

39.4 32.3 25.0 18.1 13.8 12.9 13.0 8.6 1.3

37.0 30.8 234 16.4 11.3 7.4 7.7 4.3 0.2

19.1 16.0 12.2 8.5 5.8 3.8 3.0 0.8 -1.7

10W

20W

30W

40W

SOW

60W

ION

80W

EXPONENT

2.S88 4.099 7.622 1.671 3.919 9.374 2.37 5.215 1.082 2.388 5.295 1.141 2.325 4.521 0.855 1.603 3.033 S.895 1.194 2.S33 S.S99

2.559 4.053 7.S19 1.645 3.859 9.251 2.230 5.131 1.066 2.356 5.175 1.105 2.35 4.416 0.839 1.574 2.982 S.840 1.193 2.S37 5.591

2.531 4.009 7.384 1.596 3.720 8.915 2.143 4.897 1.023 2.240 4.849 1.02S 2.090 4.128 0.789 1.490 2.855 5.676 1.177 2.S22 5.549

2.S06 3.971 7.241 1.535 3.S30 8.41S 2.008 4.S39 0.947 2.344 4.353 0.912 1.867 3.707 0.716 1.366 2.661 5.401 1.142 2.482 S.453

2.484 3.942 7.126 L476 3.334 7.869 1.858 4.1S6 0.873 1.855 3.898 0.808 1.643 3.263 0.633 1.223 2.423 5.034 1.090 2.405 5.289

2.463 3.92a 7.OSS 1.432 3.169 7.385 1.723 3.834 0.827 1.738 3.603 0.737 1.482 2.928 0.S68 1.101 2.209 4.654 1.026 2.305 5.11S

2.448 3.913 7.026 1.405 3.OS4 7.031 1.623 3.S78 0.768 1.605 3.338 0.685 1.373 2.687 O.S16 0.9% 1.999 4.272 0.958 2.197 4.941

2.438 3.908 7.023 1.390 2.990 6.819 1.564 3.411 0.715 1.486 3.092 O.63S 1.273 2.480 0.475 0.911 1.829 3.942 0.900 2.102 4.802

E-5 E-5 E-5 E-4 E-4 E-4 E-3 5-3 E-2 E-2 E-2 E-1 E-l E-1 E 0 E 0 E 0 B 0 5 1 E 1 E 1

Temperature, Zonal Wind, Pressure—Height Coordinates

(12)441

Table 4.12 DECEMBER HEIGHT (~en) 80$

ZONAL lEAN TEMPERATURE (K) 70S

60$

505

40$

30$

20S

10$

LATITUDE EQ

SON

60W

7011

8011

120 15 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45

388.9 316.1 293.5 246.6 189.1 151.3 139.0 144.2 171.8 200.2 22S.0 245.7 266.3 281.2 288.8 287.2

388.3 316.8 287.4 240.3 188.2 154.5 143.6 148.1 173.5 200.S 223.9 243.4 262.5 276.8 284.9 284.5

387.4 317.0 278.4 232.0 187.3 159.4 150.9 1S4.7 176.4 201.0 221.8 240.2 257.7 271.8 280.6 281.6

386.0 316.0 268.0 223.3 186.7 165.S 160.0 165.4 182.4 201.4 218.6 236.S 253.5 267.8 276.6 278.3

384.4 313.2 257.0 215.3 186.8 172.2 170.0 178.1 190.8 202.9 216.0 232.3 248.8 263.7 273.8 276.3

382.5 306.8 246.3 206.5 187.3 178.5 179.1 189.0 196.9 205.4 214.4 229.1 246.7 260.8 271.0 272.5

380.5 303.4 236.6 202.8 187.9 183.4 185.4 195.7 204.1 207.7 214.3 229.4 246.8 259.1 268.9 268.7

378.3 298.2 228.4 196.1 188.1 186.4 188.5 196.8 206.2 207.8 214.6 231.8 250.3 260.8 266.4 264.9

376.0 294.1 222.0 194.5 187.7 187.3 189.2 200.4 208.4 208.2 214.0 231.8 250.6 261.5 265.7 263.8

373.7 291.7 218.3 192.3 187.0 187.0 189.2 200.2 207.6 208.0 213.3 230.2 249.2 260.6 265.8 264.1

371.5 290.9 217.6 191.9 186.8 186.7 190.0 200.6 206.7 208.7 213.5 229.5 244.9 37.0 26S.7 266.8

369.4 291.2 220.2 193.9 187.6 187.4 192.8 204.4 210.0 212.4 217.3 228.5 239.7 31.7 262.9 264.7

367.5 291.4 225.2 198.2 190.0 189.7 197.0 210.3 215.9 219.1 221.7 227.3 233.9 246.2 38.2 259.6

365.9 290.7 231.4 204.2 193.9 193.2 201.8 215.3 220.6 223.9 227.7 231.3 237.0 245.6 33.5 249.4

364.6 288.6 236.9 210.7 198.6 197.4 208.0 220.0 223.6 227.6 232.9 238.S 244.2 30.2 34.2 246.6

363.6 285.9 240.8 216.3 203.1 201.3 212.5 223.7 226.4 228.4 233.3 239.6 248.6 256.4 258.6 249.1

363.0 283.5 242.9 220.1 206.3 204.1 215.2 226.4 229.2 230.0 233.6 239.S 249.4 2S8.5 260.1 2S0.5

40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0

277.8 263.4 245.0 236.2 236.1 231.9 223.1 240.9

275.7 261.8 244.9 23S.4 234.0 230.1 222.6 243.0 271.5

272.8 2S8.4 242.7 232.8 229.3 226.8 222.7 247.0 275.0

269.9 254.7 238.0 228.4 222.3 220.9 224.0 253.9 281.3

266.7 251.6 234.7 224.7 215.7 213.5 227.6 261.7 288.6

263.6 248.9 231.7 222.2 211.0 206.9 232.9 267.7 294.6

260.0 246.1 230.2 220.4 208.0 202.2 237.3 271.2 296.2

257.3 244.8 228.6 219.5 206.5 199.4 238.8 272.1 300.2

256.9 24S.3 228.6 218.7 205.6 198.9 238.9 272.3 300.5

257.2 245.3 229.2 218.8 206.0 199.2 238.3 272.4 300.3

258.6 244.4 228.3 219.2 207.8 201.6 235.3 270.1 298.1

255.3 240.1 227.5 218.7 210.5 207.2 228.9 263.1 293.0

247.1 233.7 223.1 217.4 214.2 213.5 222.2 34.1 286.0

236.9 223.8 217.1 214.5 215.9 217.0 219.3 246.3 279.1

233.0 219.3 211.3 209.0 214.1 216.7 217.9 240.9 268.1

233.6 217.6 203.6 201.1 209.2 213.6 216.1 236.7 257.0

235.6 219.5 201.0 193.8 204.3 210.4 214.8 233.4 251.6

20$

10$

LATITUDE EQ

5011

6011

7011

80N

-4.2 -6.1 -5.7 -0.3 5.4 10.7 16.6 22.7

-2.1 -3.2 -3.0 -0.2 2.7 54 8.3 11.3

DECEMBER

ZONAL lEAN ZONAL WIND (is’s)

HEIGHT (kin) 80$

lOS

120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85

-0.6 -0.4 0.8 4.4 7.4 6.5 1.6 -4.5

-1.1 2.3 10.7 -0.7 3.2 12.5 1.6 7.3 19.3 8.9 17.5 32.0 14.7 24.6 39.2 12.6 21.4 34.0 2.8 7.6 16.9 -8.7 -17.8 -11.4

80 75 70 6S 60 55 50 45

-8.5 -11.7 -12.6 -12.1 -10.5 -7.8 -5.1 -3.1

40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 O

-1.8 -0.6 -0.1 -1.1 0.3 2.4 S.0 2.2

DECEMBER -HEIGHT (kin) 80$

-16.4 -22.6 -24.8 -23.9 -20.8 -15.6 -10.2 -6.2

60$

-38.9 -49.0 -S1.0 -49.0 -45.3 -40.6 -35.5 -30.3

SOS

-38.9 -52.4 -54.2 -50.9 -46.2 -41.4 -36.7 -32.0

40$

30$

14.0 17.6 28.1 43.3 50.2 42.3 22.3 -5.7

3.3 -25.9 -30.1 9.4 -15.2 -18.9 3.9 10.9 8.4 43.9 35.3 33.4 50.7 43.4 41.3 40.4 32.7 32.2 19.3 13.0 17.0 -7.7 -11.1 3.8

-36.3 -53.7 -57.4 -53.7 -48.3 -43.0 -38.1 -33.2

10W

20W

30W

40W

10W

20W

3CR)

40W

17.0 20.1 31.4 44.1 47.4 40.0 30.3 25.6

35.2 31.2 27.3 27.7 26.8 2L9 19.5 23.6

17.6 12.3 6.5 6.6 7.6 7.6 10.1 20.8

-4.5 -7.9 -7.8 -0.7 5.5 9.6 16.6 29.1

-8.1 -25.8 -24.8 -10.7 -28.6 -27.3 -8.8 -26.7 -25.5 1.0 -16.5 -16.9 9.4 -7.0 -8.5 15.9 0.8 -1.0 25.2 10.9 7.9 41.2 22.5 15.0

-34.8 -50.6 -55.9 -56.1 -56.6 -S5.3 -51.0 -43.0

-32.9 -42.1 -45.0 -51.2 -63.1 -71.7 -70.7 -58.7

-12.1 -20.4 -21.4 -29.9 -47.0 -62.1 -63.9 -50.7

11.2 -0.6 -2.6 -9.7 -23.5 -36.2 -40.2 -32.2

17.5 13.0 14.9 13.2 2.5 -13.3 -20.5 -13.9

25.3 29.6 37.4 41.6 34.5 20.3 11.9 11.6

40.4 55.5 69.6 76.4 72.2 63.2 55.7 48.5

58.5 69.3 80.4 88.1 90.6 90.1 85.9 74.9

28.6 35.4 43.4 52.8 62.2 69.9 72.7 66.8

17.1 19.6 23.3 28.8 36.9 46.0 52.4 53.0

28.9 32.7 34.3 35.7 38.2 42.7 46.3 47.5

14.4 16.S 17.3 18.0 19.2 21.4 23.4 24.2

-3.5 -2S.O -26.2 -26.9 -32.8 -1.3 -18.6 -19.3 -20.0 -2.3.6 -0.2 -11.2 -12.0 -13.1 -1S.7 -2.2 -4.2 -4.9 -6.5 -9.2 0.5 3.7 4.5 2.6 -0.9 4.6 11.8 16.8 17.6 14.3 4.4 10.6 19.4 21.2 17.7 0.6 7.5 1S.3 13.9 8.0 0.8 4.9 5.6 3.0 -1.2

-42.7 -28.8 -18.9 -12.4 -5.0 10.3 9.0 1.9 -4.1

-36.8 -28.6 -22.4 -15.4 -7.8 4.1 -0.4 -1.6 -2.6

-25.2 -23.4 -21.6 -15.1 -6.5 2.7 -2.8 -3.7 -1.8

-5.6 -4.8 -7.6 -6.3 0.4 12.1 2.2 -3.3 -4.9

12.2 7.8 2.5 1.8 6.2 21.2 18.2 S.9 -4.9

37.3 23.0 12.4 7.9 10.4 26.0 30.1 13.9 0.0

57.5 38.0 22.3 14.3 147 24.9 25.3 14.4 2.9

54.7 41.3 29.1 20.6 16.8 18.6 16.S 10.7 3.2

49.8 44.8 37.1 26.8 19.3 15.6 10.S 6.8 1.5

46.7 44.2 37.7 26.8 18.6 13.0 7.8 4.5 0.3

23.8 22.8 19.8 14.1 9.6 6.7 S.2 3.5 -0.4

ZONAL MEAN PRESSIJIE (at) 1CR)

2(111

3CR)

4(11

SON

6011

70$)

80N

EXPONENT

2.860 4.508 7.608 1.373 2.894 7.720 2.483 7.750

2.847 4.479 7.590 1.392 2.970 7.849 2.434 7.281

2.825 4.438 7.572 1.421 3.083 8.028 2.366 6.675

2.796 4.387 7.S62 1.4S9 3.219 8.230 2.291 6.087

2.758 4.332 7.567 1.502 3.368 8.434 2.226 5.612

2.716 4.274 7.S86 1.549 3.S17 8.635 2.181 5.294

2.668 4.213 7.611 1.594 3.660 8.846 2.169 5.142

2.620 4.153 7.624 1.633 3.785 9.065 2.190 S.127

2.574 4.091 7.609 1.659 3.877 9.264 2.228 S.184

2.532 4.030 7.547 1.663 3.908 9.368 2.251 5.204

2.493 3.970 7.432 1.638 3.852 9.222 2.219 5.097

2.458 3.914 7.284 1.588 3.705 8.833 2.111 4.801

2.426 3.867 7.128 1324 3.496 8.247 1.943 4.353

2.397 3.829 6.997 1.460 3.275 7.600 1.757 3.875

2.371 3.804 6.911 1.406 3.088 7.030 1.594 3.502

2.352 3.789 6.872 1.376 2.956 6.615 1.475 3.207

2.340 3.781 6.862 1.360 2.881 6.370 1.405 3.03

5-5 B-S 5-5 E-4 5-4 5-4 E-3 E-3

80 75 70 65 60 55 SO 4S

1.563 3.845 8.439 1.722 3.318 6.124 1.1OS 1.983

1.492 1.391 3.650 3.366 8.019 7.417 1.643 1.533 3.189 3.005 5.946 5.665 1.081 1.040 1.954 1.892

1.285 3.066 6.793 1.417 2.809 S.340 0.989 1.813

1.207 2.815 6.245 1.318 2.644 5.085 0.949 1.747

1.1SO 2.623 S.812 1.237 2.497 4.832 0.908 1.681

1.121 2.516 5.550 1.181 2.380 4.610 0.869 1.620

1.108 2.478 5.468 1.1S7 2.315 4.447 0.839 1.576

1.102 2.451 5.416 1.147 2.292 4.396 0.829 1.561

1.086 2.418 5.349 1.137 2.285 4.396 0.830 1.S62

1.064 2.372 5.232 1.114 2.253 4.390 0.832 1.563

1.014 2.234 4.864 1.030 2.104 4.163 0.798 1.506

0.924 1.967 4.237 0.892 1.846 3.71S 0.722 1.381

0.830 1.758 3.685 0.764 1.565 3.137 0.615 1.197

0.7% 1.672 3.458 0.703 1.410 2.779 0.S4l 1.058

0.736 1.535 3.172 0.645 1.284 2.4% 0.480 0.929

0.688 1.43 2.93S 0.597 1.188 2.301 0.440 0.8S0

E-2 E-2 E-2 5-1 5-1 E-1 B 0 5 0

3.563 6.684 1.304 2.653 5.472

3.349 6.370 1.266 2.624 5.577

3.244 6.213 1.246 2.607 5.630

3.14S 6.069 1.226 2.S87 5.650

3.058 S.952 1.209 2.565 S.641

2.997 S.857 1.195 2.542 S.616

2.975 S.811 1.184 2.525 S.S91

2.975 S.811 1.183 2.520 5.S77

2.958 S.782 1.181 2.517 5.557

2.872 5.673 1.169 2.498 S.496

2.680 S.412 1.136 2.4S2 S.377

2.393 2.138 4.989 4.521 1.076 0.994 2.365 2.23S 5.205 4.988

1.871 3.964 0.887 2.065 4.728

1.703 3.585 0.802 1.916 4.500

E E E 5 E

JASR 10:12-CC

60S

505

40S

30S

20$

105

LATITUDE EQ

120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85

40 3.603 35 6.731 30 1.309 2S 2.662 20 5.463

lOs

3.475 6.SS8 1.291 2.638 5.507

0 0 1 1 1

(12)442

Temperature Harmonic Coefficients

Table 5.1

TEMPERATURE

-

Acrnual saacu

Scala Pressure Geom. Height 1mb) Height (ku,)

(K)

808

758

708

658

608

558

369.9 324.6 294.3 274.4 260.3 245.1 231.2

Latitude 505 458

408

358

30S

258

2XS

158

lOs

5S

17.50 17.25 17.00 16.75 16.50 16.25 16.00

2.54E—5 3.27K—n 4.195—5 5.385—5 6.915—5 8.88E—5 1.145—4

119.7 116.7 114.2 112.0 110.0 108.2 106.5

369.6 323.1 293.6 275.6 263.6 249.1 235.0

369.7 323.8 294.0 275.1 262.2 247.4 233.4

370.1 325.5 294.5 273.3 257.8 242.3 228.5

370.3 326.3 294.5 271.9 255.0 239.2 225.6

370.4 326.7 294.1 270.0 251.7 235.7 222.5

370.6 326.9 293.3 267.8 248.2 232.1 118.3

370.6 326.8 292.2 265.2 244.6 228.4 216.1

370.5 326.3 290.6 262.5 240.9 224.9 213.1

370.3 325.5 2H9.8 259.7 237.4 221.6 210.4

370.1 324.5 286.9 256.9 234.1 218.6 208.0

369.8 323.3 285.0 254.4 231.3 216.0 205.9

369.5 322.2 283.2 252.1 228.8 213.8 204.3

369.2 321.2 291.6 250.3 226.9 212.2 202.9

366.9 320.4 280.5 248.9 225.5 210.9 202.0

368.8 318.9 279.7 248.1 224.6 210.2 201.4

308.7 319.7 270.5 247.8 224.3 209.9 201.2

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

i.46E—4 1.885—4 2.41E—4 3.105—4 3.985—4 5.115—4 6.565—4 8.425—4

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.5 96.1 94.7

221.3 206.8 198.7 190.6 184.3 179.6 176.4 174.4

219.9 218.2 216.1 207.9 206.7 205.3 198.2 197.4 196.5 190.3 189.9 189.4 184.2 184.1 184.0 179.7 179.9 190.0 176.6 176.9 177.3 174.7 175.1 175.7

213.7 203.7 195.5 189.0 184.0 180.3 177.8 176.3

211.3 202.0 194.5 188.5 184.0 180.7 178.4 177.2

208.8 200.4 193.5 188.2 184.1 181.2 179.2 178.1

206.3 198.8 192.6 187.8 184.3 181.8 180.1 179.2

204.0 197.2 191.8 187.7 184.6 182.5 181.0 180.3

202.0 195.9 191.1 187.6 185.0 183.2 182.1 181.6

200.1 198.6 194.6 153.6 190.5 190.1 187.6 187.7 185.4 185.9 184.1 184.9 183.2 184.2 192.8 184.0

197.3 192.5 189.7 187.8 186.4 185.6 185.2 185.1

196.4 192.3 189.5 187.9 196.9 186.3 186.0 186.0

195.7 151.8 189.4 188.1 187.3 186.9 166.7 186.7

195.3 191.6 189.3 188.1 187.4 187.2 187.1 187.1

195.1 191.5 189.3 188.2 187.5 187.3 187.2 187.3

174.1 174.6 175.2 175.9 176.8 177.9 179.0 180.3 181.6 182.8

13.75 1.08E—3

93.3

173.7

184.0 185.1 186.0 186.7 187.1

187.3

13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 1250 12.25 12.00

1.395—3 1.785—3 2.29E—3 294E—3 3.78E—3 4.855—3 6.22t—3

92.0 50.6 99.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

174.1 174.5 175.6 176.2 177.9 178.6 180.7 181.3 194.2 184.7 188.7 189.1 193.6 193.7

175.1 176.9 179.4 182.1 185.4 189.5 193.8

175.8 177.7 180.3 183.1 186.3 190.1 194.1

176.6 178.7 181.4 184.2 187.3 190.9 194.6

177.6 179.8 182.6 185.5 188.7 192.1 195.6

178.7 180.9 183.8 186.9 190_i 193.5 196.8

179.9 182.1 185.1 188.2 191.5 194.9 198.1

181.1 183.3 186.2 189.5 192.9 196.2 199.3

182.4 184.5 187.3 190.5 193.9 19L2 200.2

183.6 185.6 188.3 191.5 194.8 198.0 201.0

184.7 186.5 189.1 192.1 195.5 198.6 201.5

185.7 187.3 189.7 192.6 195.9 199.1 201.9

180.5 187.9 190.1 193.0 196.3 199.6 202.6

187.1 188.3 190.3 193.2 196.5 200.1 203.3

187.5 188.6 190.4 193.4 196.8 200.7 204.0

107.6 188.7 190.5 193.4 197.0 201.0 204.6

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.59E—3 i.03E—2 i.32E—2 1.695—2 2.17E—2 2.795—2 3.585—2 4.60E—2

81.8 85.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

197.8 201.7 205.0 206.3 212.1 216.2 220.7 225.5

197.8 201.6 205.0 208.2 212.1 216.2 220.5 225.1

197.8 201.6 205.0 208.4 212.2 216.3 220.5 224.8

197.9 201.7 205.3 209.8 212.7 216.7 220.6 224.6

198.3 202.0 205.6 209.3 213.2 217.2 221.0 224.8

195.0 202.5 206.0 209.5 213.1 216.7 220.2 223.6

200.0 203.2 206.3 209.4 212.7 216.0 219.2 222.2

201.0 203.8 206.6 209.4 212.2 215.0 217.8 220.5

202.0 204.4 206.8 209.1 211.5 213.9 216.2 218.7

202.6 204.7 206.7 208.6 210.6 212.7 214.8 217.2

203.1 204.9 256.4 207.9 209.6 211.4 213.4 215.7

203.4 204.9 206.1 207.2 208.6 210.2 212.0 214.3

203.8 205.0 205.9 206.6 207.8 209.2 210.9 213.2

204.4 205.5 205.9 206.2 207.0 208.2 259.8 212.0

205.0 256.0 206.2 206.2 206.7 207.7 209.1 211.2

205.9 206.8 206.8 206.6 206.8 207.5 208.8 210.9

206.5 207.4 207.3 256.9 206.9 207.4 208.5 210.6

9.75 5.91E—2 9.50 758E—2 9.25 9.74E—2 9.00 0.1250 9.75 0.1605

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3

230.4 235.4 240.7 246.0 251.3

229.8 234.6 239.5 244.6 249.7

229.2 233.7 238.3 242.9 247.8

228.7 232.8 236.9 241.2 245.6

228.5 232.1 235.9 239.7 243.6

227.0 225.3 223.5 221.6 230.4 228.6 226.7 224.8 233.9 232.0 230.0 228.3 237.5 235.5 233.5 231.8 241.4 239.2 237.2 235.5

220.1 223.5 227.2 231.0 234.9

218.7 222.3 226.3 230.5 234.8

217.4 221.2 225.5 230.1 234.8

216.3 220.3 225.0 230.0 235.1

215.2 219.4 224.3 229.7 235.3

214.5 218.7 223.9 229.5 235.6

214.2 218.6 223.8 225.6 235.9

213.9 210.3 223.7 220.6 236.0

8.50 8.25 8.50

0.2061 0.2647 0.3398

60.5 58.7 56.9

256.5 254.7 252.6 250.0 247.6 245.3 243.1 241.1 239.5 239.2 239.3 239.6 240.2 241.1 241.8 242.3 242.4 261.3 259.5 257.2 254.3 251.7 249.3 247.2 245.4 243.9 243.8 244.1 244.6 245.4 246.7 247.8 248.4 248.7 265.5 263.6 261.3 258.4 255.6 253.3 251.3 249.7 248.6 248.6 249.0 249.7 250.6 252.1 253.4 254.2 254.6

775

0.4363

55.0

268.5 266.4 264.4 261.8 259.3 257.2 255.5 254.3

253.7 253.9 254.4 255.1 255.9 257.4 258.7 259.5

260.0

7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75

0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186

53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2

269.9 270.5 269.8 267.9

258.4 262.3 264.8 265.1

264.0 266.7 268.0 267.9

6.50 6.25 6.00

1.523 1.956 2.511

45.2 43.3 41.3

265.2 265.0 264.3 263.3 262.4 261.5 261.4 262.1 263.6 264.6 265.6 266.5 267.2 267.0 266.8 266.7 266.7 262.0 261.9 261.2 260.2 255.2 258.3 258.1 258.8 260.2 261.3 262.5 263.6 264.4 264.3 264.3 264.3 264.3 258.2 258.0 257.3 256.2 255.0 254.0 253.7 254.3 255.7 256.8 258.2 259.4 260.3 260.6 260.8 260.9 261.0

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

252.8 246.8 240.3 233.5 226.3 218.9 212.5 209.3

3.75 3.50

23.82 30.59

25.5 23.9

209.7 211.0 213.5 216.3 218.2 219.9 221.3 222.0 222.5 222.4 222.3 221.9 221.4 221.0 211.4 212.5 214.3 216.3 218.0 219.5 220.6 220.5 221.0 220.4 219.8 219.1 218.4 217.8

220.6 220.2 220.1 217.3 216.8 216.7

3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.20 2.00

39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09

22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

211.9 212.1 212.3 212.5 212.8 213.2

213.0 213.2 213.4 213.6 213.8 214.1

214.4 214.5 214.5 214.7 214.9 215.0

216.0 215.8 215.7 215.9 216.1 216_i

217.5 217.0 216.8 217.0 217.2 217.0

218.6 217.8 217.5 217.6 217.8 217.7

219.4 218.2 217.6 217.5 217.6 217.6

219.4 217.7 216.8 216.4 216.4 216.6

218.9 216.7 215.2 214.3 214.0 214.8

217.9 215.1 213.0 211.3 210.7 212.2

216.8 213.6 210.7 208.0 206.9 209.3

215.8 212.2 208.6 205.0 203.3 206.6

214.8 214.1 211.0 210.1 206.8 205.5 252.3 205.5 200.1 198.0 204.2 202.4

213.5 209.5 204.7 199.5 196.8 201.4

2130 209.1 204.3 199.0 196.4 201.2

212.8 208.6 203.8 198.7 196.2 201.2

1.75 0.55 1.25 L00 075 0.50 0.25 0.00

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 78893 10130

13.1 11.4 9.9 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

213.6 214.1 214.9 221.8 233.0 243.8

214.3 214.7 215.6 222.7 234.0 244_9

215.1 215.5 216.7 224.0 235.6 246.6

216.0 216.4 218.1 225.8 237.7 249.0 258.7 273.7

216.8 217.3 219.8 228.1 240.3 251.9 2619 275.4

217.4 219.3 221.8 230.9 243.3 255.2 265.5 277.8

217.6 219.2 223.9 233.7 246.5 258.6 269.1 280.6

217.3 220.0 226.1 236.6 249.6 261.9 272.5 283.9

216.7 220.8 228.3 239.5 252.7 2651 275.7 287.5

215.8 221.8 230.8 242.6 255.8 268.1 278.8 290.7

215.0 223.0 233.5 245.7 258.7 270.9 281.5 293.5

214.1 224.2 235.9 248.6 261.3 273.3 283.7 295.8

213.3 225.0 237.8 250.9 263.4 275.1 285.5 297.7

212.3 225.6 239.5 253.0 265.3 276.5 286.9 300.2

212.3 225.8 239.7 253.3 265.5 276.5 287.3 300.6

212.4 2260 240.0 253.5 265.6 276.7 287.6 300.8

269.6 269.6 269.2 267.5

252.8 246.9 240.6 234.1 227.3 220.2 213.9 210.8

266.9 268.2 268.2 266.7

252.1 246.5 240.6 234.4 028.2 222.0 216.8 213.9

264.7 262.5 266.4 264.6 266.7 265.3 265.5 264.4

251.0 245.6 240.0 234.3 228.7 223.6 219.6 217.2

249.8 244.4 239_i 233.8 228.7 224.2 220.9 218.9

265.6 263.0 264.1 263.5

248.8 243.5 238.3 233.3 228.8 225.0 222.4 220.7

259.2 262.0 263.5 263.2

248.5 243.3 238.2 233.4 229.2 225.8 223.6 222.2

258.5 261.8 263.8 263.8

249.1 243.9 238.9 234.2 230.1 226.8 224.7 223.1

250.4 245.3 240.3 235.6 231.4 227.9 225.6 223.9

258.9 262.9 265.6 266.0

251.7 246.6 241.6 237.0 232.8 229.2 226.6 224.4

259.5 260.2 260.8 262.1 263.0 263.7 264.4 264.9 265.7 266.2 266.5 267.2 267.7 267.9 268.0 267.0 267.9 268.3 268.2 268.1

253.1 248.0 243.0 238.3 234.0 230.1 227.2 224.7

254.4 249.4 244.4 239.5 234.9 230.7 227.3 224.6

255.5 250.6 245.6 240.5 235.6 231.0 227.3 224.3

256.0 251.2 246.2 241.1 235.9 231.0 227.2 224.0

212.6 225.4 238.9 252.3 264.6 276.0 286.4 299.2

256.4 251.8 246.8 241.6 236.1 231.0 227.0 223.7

263.7 266.5 268.1 268.0

256.7 252.1 247.1 241.8 236.1 230.8 226.7 223.4

256.9 252.4 247.4 242.0 236.1 230.7 226.5 223.3

Temperature Harmonic Coefficients

T92IPERAT7JRS

-

Amnual mean

Scale Pressure Gecm. Height (7th) Height (is) 17.50 17.25 17.00 16.75 16.50 16.25 16.00

2.545—5 3.275—9 4.19E—5 5385—S 6.91E—5 8.885—5 114E—4

019.7 116.7 114.2 112.0 110.0 108.2 106.5

(12)443

(K)

5

369.7 318.7 279.5 247.8 224.3 208.9 201.2

Latitude 3051 358

58

1554

158

258

2551

368.8 319.9 279.8 248.1 224.5 210.1 201.4

368.9 320.5 295.5 248.9 225.4 210.9 201.8

369.2 321.4 281.8 250.3 226.7 211.9 202.7

369.5 322.4 283.4 2n2.1 229.6 213.5 203.9

368.8 323.6 295.2 254.4 230.9 215.6 205.5

370.1 324.8 287.2 256.9 233.7 218.1 207.5

370.3 325.9 289.2 259.7 236.9 221.0 209.8

4579

45H

5079

5514

6079

6579

7054

7554

9054

370.5 326.7 291.0 262.5 240.4 224.2 212.4

370.5 327.2 292.6 265.2 244.1 227.7 215.3

370.5 327.4 293.8 267.8 247.8 231.3 218.3

370.4 327.2 294.6 270.2 251.3 234.9 221.3

370.2 326.6 294.9 272.0 254.7 238.3 224.3

370.0 325.8 295.0 273.6 257.7 241.5 227.1

369.8 324.9 294.7 274.7 260.2 244.3 229.5

369.6 324.0 294.4 275.6 262.3 246.5 231.6

369.4 323.2 298.0 276.1 263.7 248.2 233.2

15.75 l.46E—4 104.9 15.50 1.88E—4 103.3

195.1 195.2 195.5 196.1 197.0 198.2 199.6 201.3 203.2 205.4 207.6 209.9 212.2 214.4 216.3 217.9 219.1 191.5 191.5 191.7 192.0 192.5 193.2 194.1 195.2 196.4 197.8 199.2 200.7 202.2 203.6 204.8 205.9 206.7

15.25 15.00 1475 14.50 14.25

189.3 188.2 187.5 187.3 187.2

2.415—4 101.8 3.1OE—4 100.4 3.985—4 98.9 511E—4 97.5 6.565—4 96.1

189.2 188.1 787.4 187.2 197.1

189.2 187.9 187.1 186.8 186.7

199.3 187.7 186.1 186.2 186.0

189.4 187.5 186.2 185.5 185.1

189.6 187.2 185.6 184.6 184.0

189.8 187.0 185.0 183.7 182.8

190.4 186.9 184.4 182.7 181.6

190.9 186.9 183.9 181.8 180.3

191.6 186.9 193.4 180.9 179.2

192.4 187.1 183.5 190.1 178.1

193.2 197.3 182.8 179.5 177.1

194.0 187.6 182.6 178.9 176.3

194.9 187.9 182.5 178.4 175.6

195.6 198.2 182.4 178.1 175.0

196.2 188.5 102.6 177.8 174.6

196.7 198.7 182.4 177.6 174.3

14.00 842E—4

94.7

187.3 087.1 186.7 185.9 185.0 183.8 182.5 181.1 179.6 179.2

176.9 175.0 174.7 173.9 173.2

172.7 172.3

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.085—3 139E—3 l_78E—3 2.29E—3 294E—3 3.785—3 4.85E-3 6.225—3

93.3 92.0 90.6 85.2 87.7 56.3 84.8 83.3

081.3 187.6 188.7 190.5 193.4 197.0 201.0 204.6

001.1 187.5 188.6 190.4 193.4 195.9 200.8 204.4

1561 187.1 188.3 150.2 193.2 196.5 200.5 204.0

185.0 186.5 187.8 189.9 192.9 196.3 200.1 203.5

185.0 185.6 187.1 199.4 192.5 195.9 199.6 202.9

193.9 184.5 186.2 188.7 191.9 195.5 199.2 202.5

192.5 183.3 185.2 187.9 191.2 794.8 198.6 201.9

081.0 181.8 183.9 186.8 190.2 193.9 197.5 200.9

179.5 180.4 182.6 185.6 099.0 192.7 196.2 199.5

178.1 178.9 181.2 194.2 187.6 191.2 194.5 198.3

176.7 177.5 179.7 182.7 186.1 189.7 193.4 197.0

175.4 176.2 178.3 181.3 184.5 199.1 192.0 195.7

174.3 175.0 177.0 179.9 183.1 186.7 190.6 194.6

173.3 173.9 175.8 178.6 181.9 185.4 189.6 193.9

172.5 173.0 174.8 177.4 180.6 194.3 188.9 193.5

171.9 172.3 174.0 176.5 179.7 083.5 188.3 193.2

171.5 171.8 173.4 175.9 179.0 782.9 187.9 192.9

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.995—3 1.035—2 1.325—2 1.69E—2 2.175—2 2.795—2 3.58E—2 4.60E—2

81.8 55.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

206.5 207.4 207.3 206.9 206.9 207.4 209.5 210.6

206.4 257.3 207.4 207.2 207.4 208.1 209.4 211.4

206.0 257.1 207.3 207.3 207.8 208.6 210.6 212.0

205.5 205.8 207.2 207.5 209.3 209.4 270.9 213.0

205.1 206.5 207.4 208.1 209.2 210.6 212.2 214.3

204.8 205.5 207.6 208.6 209.9 211.5 213.2 215.3

204.4 206.3 207.8 209.2 210.8 212.5 214.3 216.4

203.4 205.5 207.5 209.3 211.1 213.0 2150 217.2

202.2 204.6 206.9 209.1 211.3 213.5 215.6 217.8

201.2 203.9 206.6 209.2 211.8 214.2 216.6 218.5

200.2 203.2 206.1 209.0 211.9 214.7 217.4 220.1

199.2 202.4 205.7 208.8 212.1 215.3 218.3 221.3

198.3 201.8 205.2 208.6 212.2 215.7 219.1 222.5

197.8 251.5 204.8 206.1 211.6 219.3 218.9 222.6

197.5 207.2 204.4 207.5 211.1 214.9 218.7 222.7

197.4 201.1 204.2 207.2 210.9 214.7 218.8 222.9

197.2 207.0 204.2 207.2 210.9 214.8 219.0 223.4

9.75 5.91E—2 9.50 7.585—2

69.1 67.4

213.9 214.6 215.2 216.1 217.3 218.3 219.2 219.9 220.5 221.6 222.8 224.2 225.8 226.2 226.8 227.3 228.0 218.3 218.9 219.3 220.2 221.2 221.9 222.6 223.0 223.5 224.5 225.7 227.2 229.1 230.0 230.8 231.9 232.7

9.25 974E—2 9.00 0.2250 6.75 0.1605 8.50 0.2061 0.25 0.2647 8.00 0.3398

65_S 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

223.7 229.6 236.0 242.4 249.7 254.6

224.1 229.8 236.0 242.3 248.4 254.1

224.3 229.9 235.9 241.9 247.7 253.2

224.9 230.1 235.6 241.2 246.6 251.9

225.6 230.4 235.3 240.3 245.3 250.4

226.1 230.5 235.0 239.6 244.4 249.4

226.4 230.4 234.5 238.9 243.6 248.5

226.6 230.2 234.1 238.3 242.9 267.9

226.5 230.2 233.9 238.0 242.7 247.7

227.6 231.0 234.7 238.8 243.4 248.3

229.8 232.2 235.9 240.1 244.6 249.3

230.5 233.9 237.7 241.8 246.1 250.5

232.5 236.1 239.9 243.9 249.0 252.2

233.5 237.7 241.9 246.1 250.3 254.3

235.2 239,5 244.0 248.4 252-7 256.6

236.3 241.0 245.7 250.3 254.6 258.4

237.5 242.3 247.2 251.9 256.2 259.9

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

55.0 53.1 91.2 49.2 47.2 49.2 43.3 41.3

260.0 264.0 266.7 268.0 267.9 266,7 264.3 261.0

258.3 263.5 266.4 268.0 267.9 266.7 264.2 260.8

258.5 262.8 266.0 267.8 267.9 266.6 264.1 260.6

257.1 261.8 265.4 267.7 268.0 266.8 264.1 260.4

259.5 260.5 264.6 267.4 268.0 267.0 264.2 260.1

254.7 259.8 264.1 266.9 267.6 266.5 263.6 259.5

253.9 259.1 263.5 246.5 267.1 266.0 263.0 258.8

253.4 259.6 263.0 265.9 266.6 269.4 262.4 258.1

253.2 258.4 262.6 265.4 266.1 264.9 261.7 257.3

253.5 258.3 262.2 264.5 264.8 263.4 260.2 255.0

254.2 258.6 261.9 2638 263.7 262.0 258.9 254.5

255.1 259.1 262.0 263.3 262.8 260.9 257.7 253.4

256.4 260.1 262.4 263.7 262.2 260.0 256.7 252.3

258.1 261.2 263.0 263.2 261.9 259.3 255.8 251.4

260.0 262.6 263.9 263.5 261.6 259.6 254.8 250.3

261.5 263.7 264.5 263.7 261.4 258.1 254.1 249.4

262.6 264.4 264.9 263.8 261,2 257.7 253.5 248.9

975 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 450

3.224 4.140 5,316 6.826 8764 11.25

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5

256.9 252.4 2474 242.0 236.1 230.7

256.6 252.0 247.0 241.6 235.0 230.7

256.2 251.5 246.6 241.3 235.9 230.9

255.7 2509 246.0 240.9 235.7 230.9

259.3 250.4 240.4 240.4 235.5 230.9

254.6 249.6 244.6 239.7 235.0 230.7

253.9 248.7 243.7 238.9 234.4 230.3

2S31 2490 242.9 239.1 2336 229,5

252.2 247.1 242.0 237.0 232.5 228,5

250.9 245.8 240.8 236.0 231.6 227.8

249.6 2445 239.6 234.9 235.6 227.1

248.5 243.6 238.8 234.3 230.2 226.6

247.9 242.7 236.1 233.6 229.6 226.0

246.7 242.0 237.4 233.1 229.1 225.5

245.6 2409 236.3 232.0 228.1 224.7

244.7 240.0 235.4 231.1 2272 223.8

244.1 239.4 234.8 230.4 226.5 223.1

4.25 4.00

14.45 19.55

28.8 27.1

226.5 226.5 226.8 226.9 227.1 227.1 226.9 226.3 225.5 224.9 224.3 223.7 223.1 222.6 221.8 221.1 220.3 223.3 223.1 223.4 223.6 223.8 223.9 223.9 223.5 222.9 222.5 222.1 221.6 22L0 220.4 2197 219.1 218.4

3.75 3.50

23.83 30.59

25.1 23.9

220.1 219.8 225.1 220.4 220.7 220.9 221.0 220.9 220.7 220,7 220.5 220.2 219.9 219.4 218.8 218.4 217.9 216.7 216.3 216.7 217.1 217.5 217.9 219.3 218.6 219.0 219.3 219.6 219.7 219.7 219.3 219.0 218.6 218.2

3.25 3_SO 2.75 250 2.25

39.28 55.43 64.76 83.15 106.77

223 20.7 19.2 11.5 16.1

212.9 208.6 203.8 198.7 196.2

2.00

137.09

14.6

201.2 201.3 201.6 202.6 204.0 206.1 209.5 211.3 214.0 216.5 218.5 219.8 220.7 221.1 221.3 221.3 221.2

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 000

17603 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

13.0 51.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

212.4 226.0 240.0 253.5 265.6 276.7 287.6 300.8

212.6 209.7 204.0 199.9 196.4

212.4 226.1 240.0 253.5 265.6 276.9 287.9 301.0

2130 209.1 204.4 199.3 196.9

212.5 225.9 239.8 253.3 265.5 277.0 285.2 300.9

213.5 209.7 205.3 200.4 199.0

212.9 225.8 239.3 252.7 265.1 276.8 266.1 300.3

214.1 210.6 206.5 202.0 199.8

213.5 225.4 236.4 251.6 264.1 276.1 287.4 299.2

214.8 211.7 208.1 254.3 202.6

214.2 224.7 236.9 249.6 262.3 274.4 285.6 297.4

215.6 212.8 210.0 2071 205.9

214.8 223.6 234.6 247.0 259.9 272.1 283.1 295.1

216.4 214.2 212.2 210.2 259.4

215.5 222.2 231.9 243.9 256.9 269.2 280.0 292.2

217.3 215.9 214.6 213.5 213.0

216.4 221.1 229.2 240.7 253.7 266.1 276.8 288.7

218.3 217.9 216.8 216.3 216.1

217.6 220.7 227.2 237.9 2508 262.9 273.5 295.1

219.0 218.8 218.6 278.4 218.4

219.7 220.6 225.5 235.3 248.0 259.9 270.3 282.0

219.5 219.8 219.9 219.9 219.9

219.7 220.7 224.2 233.3 245.7 257.4 267.6 278.7

219.8 220.3 220.6 220.7 220.9

220.4 227.0 223.2 231.5 243.7 255.3 265.2 275.2

219.7 220.5 220.8 221.0 221.2

220.9 221.1 222.3 230.0 241.9 253.3 262.8 271.4

219.4 220.3 220.7 221.5 221.2

221.2 221.2 221.6 228,6 240.3 251.5 260.5 266.2

219.0 219.9 220.4 220.7 221.0

221.4 221.3 221.0 227.5 238.9 249.8 258.4 261.6

218.7 219.5 220.0 220.4 220.9

221.6 221.4 220.6 226.6 237.5 248.4 206.7 259.8

(12)444

Temperature Harmonic Coefficients

Table 5.2

TEMPERATURE

-

Asmual cycle amplitude

Scala Pressure Seam. Height (cub) Height (is)

(K(

805

75S

705

65S

608

55S

Latitude 505 458

40S

355

30S

255

20S

15S

lOS

5S

0

17.50 17.25 17.00 16.75 16.50 16.25 16.00

2.54E—5 3.27E—5 419E—5 539E—5 6.915—5 8.88E—5 1.14E—4

119.7 116.7 114.2 112.0 110.0 108.2 106.5

46.3 35.1 31.0 30.9 31.4 212 20.9

40.2 34.9 31.1 30.7 30.8 26.5 20.3

43.7 34.7 31.1 30.4 30.0 25.6 19.5

42.0 34.3 31.1 30.1 29.1 24.6 18.7

40.1 33.9 31.0 29.6 28.1 23.6 17.8

39.1 33.5 30.9 29.]. 27.0 22.5 17.0

36.1 32.8 30.5 29.4 25.8 21.3 16.2

34.0 32.1 30.0 27,6 24.5 202 15.4

32.0 31.1 29.2 26.5 23.1 18.9 14.5

29.9 298 281 25.2 21.5 17,6 13.5

27.9 29.3 26.6 23.6 19.7 16.1 12.4

25.7 26.4 24.8 21.6 17.7 14.3 11.1

23.5 24.2 22.6 19.4 15.6 12.4 9.6

21.2 21.8 20.0 16.9 13.2 10.4 7.9

18.7 19.1 173 14,2 10,6 8,1 61

16.2 16.3 14,4 11.3 8_S 5.9 4.2

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14,50 14.25 14.00

l.46E—4 1.8HE—4 2.41E—4 3.1OE—4 399E—4 5,11E—4 6.56E—4 8,425—4

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 975 96.1 947

12.7 4.2 3.6 10.1 15.6 20.6 25.4 30.0

12.5 4,4 3.0 9.2 14.6 19,4 24.1 28.5

12.2 4.7 2.4 8.2 13.3 17.9 22.3 26.5

11.9 5.0 1.6 7.1 11.8 16.0 20.1 24.0

11.6 5.3 1.0 5.8 10.1 140 17.7 21.3

11.3 5.5 0.8 4.4 6.3 51.5 15.1 18.3

10.9 5.8 1.3 3.1 6.6 9.8 12.6 15.2

10.6 0.9 2.0 1.8 4.9 77 10.1 12.2

10.1 6.0 2.5 0.8 3.4 58 7.7 9,4

9.6 6.5 2.9 0.5 2.1 4.1 5.6 69

8.9 5.8 3.2 0.9 1.1 2,7 3.8 4.7

9.1 53 3.1 1.3 0.4 1.6 2.4 30

6.9 4.7 2.9 14 0.2 0,9 1.3 1.7

5.7 3.9 2.5 1.4 0.4 03 0.6 0.8

4.4 2.9 1.9 1.1 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.3

2.9 1.8 1.2 0.7 0.3 00 0.1 0.1

1,3 0,7 0.4 0.3 0,1 0~0 0.0 5.5

13,75 13.50 13,25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.085—3 139E—3 1,795—3 2.29E—3 2.94E—3 3.78E—3 4.855—3 6.225—3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89,2 87.7 86.3 84_a 83~3

34.7 39.2 435 46.7 48.0 47.7 45.5 42.2

33.1 374 41.5 44.8 46.1 45.7 43.5 40.3

30.8 34.8 38.9 42.0 43.3 43.1 411 38.1

29.0 31.7 35.6 39.6 40.0 399 38.2 35.7

24.8 28.2 318 34.6 36.0 361 34.9 32.7

21.4 24.4 27.6 30.2 316 31.9 308 29.0

17.9 20.4 23.2 25.5 26.8 27.2 26.3 24.8

14,3 16.4 19.8 20.8 21.9 22,2 213 19.8

11.0 12,6 14.6 162 17.1 17.3 16.3 14.8

8,1 9.2 10,7 12.1 12,8 12.8 11,6 100

54 6.2 74 9.5 9.0 8.9 7.6 5.9

34 3.8 4.8 57 6.0 58 45 29

1.9 2.1 2.8 3.5 3.7 3.5 2.4 10

0.8 0.9 1.5 2.1 2.3 2.1 1.3 07

0.3 0.3 0.7 1.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 1.1

0,1 0.1 0,4 0.7 0.8 0.7 06 1.2

00 0.1 0,3 0,6 0.5 0.3 0.7 1,4

11.70 11.50 11.25 11.00 1075 10.50 10.20 10,00

7 .99E—3 103E—2 1_32E—2 1_69E—2 2.17E—2 2.795—2 3.58E—2 46OE—2

818 80.2 78.7 77.1 75~5 73.9 72.3 70.7

38,9 35,4 321 28.8 25.5 22.3 19.5 16.9

37.0 33.6 30.5 27.5 24.3 21.2 18.5 16.0

35.1 32.0 29.0 26.1 23.1 20.1 17.5 15.2

33.0 30.2 27,4 24,7 21.9 19.2 16.7 14.5

30.4 28.0 25.9 23.5 21.1 18.6 16.3 14.2

27.0 24.9 22.8 20.7 18.5 16.5 14.5 12.7

23.0 21.0 19.2 17.5 15.7 14.0 12.4 11.0

18.2 16.5 15,1 13.8 12.4 11.1 9.9 8.7

13,2 117 10.7 9,7 8.8 7.9 7.0 6,2

8,6 7.3 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.4 3.9

4.5 3.4 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.7

1.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.0

0.3 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.9 2.3

1.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 1,8 2.2 2.6 3.0

15 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.5 3.0 3.4

1.7 2.1 2.1 2,2 2.4 2.7 3,0 3,3

1.9 2.3 2,4 2,4 2.5 2.6 2.3 2,9

9.75 5,915—2 9.50 7.585—2 9.25 9.745—2

69.1 67.4 65.8

14.9 13.4 12.3

14.1 12.6 11.5

13.3 11.7 10.6

12.6 11.0 9.7

12.3 10.7 9.0

11.1 9.5 7.8

9.5 9.1 6.5

7.6 6.4 5.0

5.5 4.7 3_S

3~4 2.9 2,1

15 1.1 0.9

0.9 0.8 1.1

2.4 2.4 2.4

3,3 3.4 3.4

3.7 3.9 4.0

3.6 3,8 3,9

3.0 3.1 3~3

9.00 8.75 9,00 8.25 8.00

012S0 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398

64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

11.4 10.1 8.5 7.2 6.6

10_S 9.2 7.7 6.3 5.5

9.5 8.2 6.6 5,1 43

8.4 6.9 5.2 3.5 2.6

74 5.6 3.8 1.7 1.4

6.1 4.3 2.5 0_S 1.8

4.7 2.8 1.0 1_S 2.9

3.4 1.4 0.5 20 3.6

2.1 0.2 1.5 2_a 3,9

1,0 0.6 1,7 2.6 3,2

1.0 1.4 2.1 2.5 2.6

1.7 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.4

2.7 3.3 3.6 3.3 2.4

3.6 37 3.8 3~S 2.6

4.1 4.1 4.0 3.6 2.8

3.9 3.9 3,8 3,5 2.9

3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2 2.9

7.75

0,4363

55.0

6.7

5.5

43

3.4

3_S

4.0

47

5.0

4.6

3,6

2.5

1,8

1.3

1.7

2,0

2.4

2,5

7.50 7,25 7_OS 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1S23 1.906 2.511

53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

95 14.1 19.3 23.6 27,1 29.6 31.7

8.1 12.5 17.4 21.7 25.1 27.9 29.9

6.8 11.0 15,6 19.8 23.3 26.0 28.1

6.2 10.0 14,3 18.3 21.7 24.3 26.2

6.3 9_a 13,6 17.4 20.5 22.9 24.5

6.6 9.7 13.1 16.4 19,3 21.6 23.2

7.0 9.5 12.3 15.2 17_a 19.9 21.5

6.6 8.5 10,7 13.1 15.4 17.4 19.1

5.6 6.9 9.4 102 12_i 14.2 15_a

4.3 5.3 6.4 7,9 9,3 10,8 12,0

2_9 3.7 4.6 5.5 6.5 7.4 8.3

1.8 2.3 30 3.6 4.2 4_S 5.4

1.0 1.4 2.0 2,3 2.6 2.9 3.3

1.2 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1,9 2.1

1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 1,5 1.7

1.9 1.7 1,6 1,5 1.5 1,6 1.7

2.2 2.0 1,9 1,8 10 1,9 2.0

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.50 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11,25 14.45 18.55

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28,8 271

32.7 33.2 33.3 33.6 34.3 34_S 34.3 32.7

31.1 31.6 31.9 32.1 32,6 32.4 31.0 29.0

29.3 29.9 30.1 30.2 30.3 30.1 28.9 26.9

27,4 28.0 29.2 28.1 27.7 27.1 26.0 24.1

25.6 26.2 26.3 25.9 25_S 23.7 22.0 19.9

24.2 24.6 24.5 23.5 22.0 20.0 177 15.3

22.4 22,6 22.1 20.7 18.7 16.2 13.6 11.2

19,8 19.7 18.9 17,2 15.0 12.4 9.9 7.8

16.3 16,0 15.0 13.4 11.1 8,7 6.5 4,7

12.4 12.3 11.6 10,0 8.0 5.8 4,0 2.8

8,7 8,8 8.4 7,1 5.3 3.4 2.0 1.1

5.7 5.7 5.5 4.6 33 1.8 0.8 0.2

3.4 3.4 3.2 2.7 1.8 0.8 O1 0.7

2.1 2.0 1.7 1.3 0,6 0,4 0.8 1.0

1.6 1,3 1.0 0,5 0.4 0.9 1.2 1.2

1,5 1,2 0_S 0,4 0,5 1,0 1,2 1.2

1,8 1,5 10 0,5 0,4 0,8 1,0 1.1

37S 23.82 3~SS 30.59 3.25 39.28 3.05 50.43 2.75 64.76 2.50 83.15 2.25 156.77 2.00 13709

255 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

30.1 27.6 26.6 25.7 24.6 23.1 21.5 19.5

26.6 24,6 24.0 23.6 22.8 21.7 20.3 18.4

24.5 22.3 21.5 20.8 20.1 19.1 18.0 16.5

21.5 19.3 18.2 17.6 16.7 15_S 14.9 13.8

17.3 15.3 14.3 13.8 13.0 12.1 11.2 10.4

13.1 11.3 10.2 9.5 8.6 77 7.0 6.6

9.2 7.6 6,5 5.7 4.8 3,8 3.2 3.1

6.2 4.8 37 2.8 2.0 1.4 1.3 1.2

3.4 2.3 1.6 1.4 1.7 2.3 2.6 2.1

1~9 1.2 0.9 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.2 26

0,6 0.3 0.9 1.8 2.4 2.9 3.1 2.3

0.3 0.5 1,1 1.9 2.3 2_6 2.5 1.8

0.9 1.0 1.3 1.9 2.2 2,2 2.0 1.3

10 1.0 1.3 2.1 2.3 2.2 1.8 1.1

10 1.0 1.4 2.3 2.5 2.3 1.7 1.1

1,1 1,1 1,4 2,4 2,6 2,4 1.9 1.2

1,1 1,1 1,4 2.5 2.8 2,6 2.5 1,3

175 1.50 1,25 1~S0 0.75 0.55 025 0OS

13.1 11.4 9.9 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

17.1 13.3 7.3 4.7 4.6 4.6

16.2 12.6 6.9 4.5 4.4 4.3

14,7 11.6 6.4 4,3 4.1 3,9

125 10.1 58 4.0 3.8 3.6 40 0.7

9,7 8.2 5,3 4.0 37 3.3 3,3 1,0

6.5 6.1 4,7 4.1 3.9 3.5 3.1 1.3

36 4.1 43 44 4.2 3.8 32 1,5

16 2.7 4.1 4.7 4.5 4.1 36 1,9

1.1 1.8 3.7 4~7 4.7 4.4 4.1 2.3

1_i 1.3 3,3 4~3 43 41 4.5 2,7

0,9 1.1 2.6 35 3.5 3.5 3.6 2.8

0.5 1.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.0 2.5

0.2 0.9 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.5 2.1 2,1

0.1 0.8 1,0 1,0 0.8 5.8 14 1,6

0.1 0.7 0,8 0.6 0.5 05 10 12

0,2 0.7 0.7 0,5 0,4 5.4 0,7 0,9

0,3 0.6 O6 0,5 0.4 04 0,6 0,6

176.03 226.03 290,23 372.66 478.51 614.42 755.93 1013.0

13.5 13.3 11.4 8.3 5,3 3_S 2,2

Temperature Harmonic Coefficients

TEMPERATURE

-

Annual cycle amplitude

Scale Pressure Seam. aeight (cub) Height (km( 11.50 17.25 17.00 16.75 1650 16,25

2.545—5 327E—5 4.195—5 5.385—5 6.91E—5 8.88E—5

0

(12)445

(E(

514

1OH

15N

2054

Latitude 2554 30H 3554

4054

4578

5054

5554

60H

6SH

7054

7514

8554

119.7 116.7 114.2 112.0 110.0 108.2

13.5 13.3 11.4 9.3 S.3 3.5

10.9 10.4 8.4 5.5 2.7 1.3

8.2 7.5 5.5 3.0 1.6 1.6

5.6 4.9 3.3 2.4 3.4 3.6

3.5 3.2 3.1 4.3 5.7 5.5

2.6 3.5 4.8 6.6 7.9 72

3.7 5.2 7.5 8.9 5.9 8.7

5.6 7.2 9_i 10.8 11.6 10.1

7.6 9.1 11.0 12.7 13.3 11.4

9.5 10.8 12.7 14.3 14.8 125

11.2 124 14.3 15.9 16.4 13.6

12.9 13.7 15.6 17.4 17.9 14.8

14.4 14.9 16.9 18.8 19.4 15.9

15.8 15.8 17.8 20.5 20.9 17.1

17.0 16.6 18.6 21.2 22.3 18.2

18.0 17.1 18.3 22.2 235 18.1

18.7 175 19.7 22.9 24.5 20,0

16.00 1.145—4 106.5

2.2

0.5

1.6

3.1

4.6

5.8

6.8

7.7

94

9.1

9.6

10.2

10.8

11.4

12.0

12.5

12.9

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14_7S 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.46E—4 1.88E—4 2.41E—4 3.105—4 3.985—4 S.11E—4 6.56E—4 842E—4

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.S 97.5 96.1 94.7

1.3 0.7 0.4 5.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.3 04 0.3 0.2 5.1 0.0 0.1 0.1

1.6 1.4 0.9 5.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 5.3

2.8 2.2 1.4 0.6 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.9

3.8 2.9 1.6 0.4 0.4 1.1 1.5 l.a

4.5 32 1.6 0.1 1.1 2.0 2.7 3.1

5.1 3.3 1.2 0.6 2.1 3.2 4.2 4.8

5.4 3.1 0.7 1.5 3,3 4.8 6.1 7.2

5.6 5,6 2.7 2,2 0.2 1.0 26 3,9 4~8 65 6.1 8.8 8.3 10.8 9.7 126

56 15 2.1 5.4 8.4 11.0 13.4 15.6

55 07 3.3 7.0 10.3 13.4 16.1 18.7

5.4 0.3 4.5 9.6 12.3 15.7 18.8 21.7

5.3 0.9 5.1 10.1 14.2 17.9 21.3 24,5

5.3 1.4 6.8 11.6 15.9 19.9 23.5 27.0

5.3 2.0 7.7 128 17.3 21.5 25.4 29.1

5~3 24 8.4 13.7 18.5 22.8 26.8 30.6

13,7S 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.29 12.00

1.OHE—3 l.39E—3 i.78E—3 2.295—3 2.945—3 3.785—3 4.a5E—3 6.22E—3

93.3 92.0 90.6 99.2 87.7 86.3 84.5 83.3

0.0 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.7 1.4

0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.9 1.6

0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.7 1.3 1.9

0.8 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.9 2.2

1.7 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.5 2.9 3.0 30

3.2 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.8 5.1 5.1 4.8

5.3 5.6 6.3 7.1 7.8 8.3 8.2 7.8

7.8 8.5 9.6 10.7 11.7 12.4 12.5 12.1

10.8 11.9 13.3 14.8 16.2 17.2 17.4 17.1

14.2 107 17.5 19.4 21.5 22.1 22.5 221

17.7 19.7 22.0 24.1 25.9 27.2 27.4 27.0

21.2 23.7 26.3 28.9 30.7 31.9 32.0 31.3

24.6 27.4 30.5 33.3 35.2 36.3 36.0 34.9

27.8 30,9 34.3 37.3 39.2 40.0 39.3 37.6

30.5 34.0 37.7 49.8 42.6 43.1 41.9 39,7

32,8 36.S 40.4 43.6 45.3 45.6 44.0 41.3

34.5 38.3 42.3 45.6 47.3 47.5 45.6 42,6

1175 7.99E—3 li_So 1.035—2

81.8 80.2

1.8 2.3

2.1 2.4

2.3 2.5

2.4 2.5

3.0 2.9

4.6 4.3

7.3 6.6

11.4 10.5

16.2 15.0

21.0 19.5

25.6 23.8

29.7 21.0

33.0 306

35.2 32.4

36.8 336

38.1 34.6

~99.3 3516

11.25 1.32E—2 11~0O 169E—2 10.75 2.17E—2 10.50 2.795—2 10,25 3SaE—2 10.00 4.605—2

78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2,7 2.9

2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3

2.6 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.9

2.6 2.6 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.5

3.0 2.9 2.7 2,5 2.2 1.9

4.1 3.9 37 3.4 3,1 28

6.2 5.8 5.4 5.0 4.5 4.1

9.7 8.9 8.1 7.2 6.3 5.5

13.5 12.5 11.2 9.8 8.3 6.9

17.8 160 14.2 12.3 10.4 8.5

21.7 19.5 17.1 14.6 12.3 10.0

25.1 22.4 19.6 16.8 13.9 11.2

28.0 252 22.1 18.8 15.6 12.5

29.3 261 22.7 19.3 16.5 13.0

30,4 27.1 23.5 19.9 16.5 134

31.2 27.6 23.9 20.3 16.5 13.7

32.0 28.4 24.1 21.1 17.7 14,5

9,75 5.91E—2 9.50 7SSE—2 9.25 9.745—2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.1605 8.50 0.2061

65.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5

3.0 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.3

24 2.4 2.6 2.7 2,7 2.7

1.7 17 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8

1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4

1.8 1.6 1.6 14 1.3 1.3

2.5 22 1.9 1.5 1.1 0.8

3.6 3.0 2.4 1.5 0.7 0.5

4.6 3.7 2.6 1.3 0.1 1.2

5.6 4.3 2.9 1.3 1.1 2.2

6.8 5.5 3,2 1.6 1.4 2.7

7.7 5.5 3.4 1.6 1.3 2.7

8.7 6.2 3.8 1.6 0.6 2.3

9.7 7.5 4.5 2.3 5.6 1.7

10.1 7.6 5.5 3.6 1.9 0.5

10.6. 8.2 6.3 4.8 31 1.2

11_S 8.8 7.1 5.8 4.2 2.2

17.9 9.8 8.4 7.1 54 3.2

8.25 a_So

0.2647 0.3398

58.7 56.9

3.2 2.9

2.7 2.7

2.1 2.5

1.5 2.0

12 1.4

0.5 0.5

0.7 0.7

1.8 2.0

3.5 3.4

3.7 4.5

4.0 5.0

3.7 5.1

3.3 4.9

2.1 4.1

1.0 3.4

0.3 3,1

0.6 2.7

7.75 7.55 7.25 7.00 6,75 655 625 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

2.5 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0

2.5 2.3 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3

2.4 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.7

2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.9

1.7 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2_7 3.0

0.9 1.1 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.7 2.6

0.7 1.0 1.4 1.9 2.5 3.1 3.4 3.6

2.1 2.3 2.6 3.2 4.0 4.8 5.5 8.9

3.4 3.8 4.1 4,8 5_S 7.2 8.3 9.1

4.9 5.6 6.5 77 9.2 106 11,8 12.5

5.8 6.8 8.3 10_i 12.0 13.8 14.9 15.6

6.2 7.7 9.6 12.0 14.4 163 17.6 18.2

6.4 8.2 10.6 13.5 16.3 18.4 19.7 20.0

5.9 8.3 11.3 14.7 17.7 200 21.4 21.9

5.8 8.7 12.3 16.0 19.2 21.5 22.9 23.6

5.8 9.2 13.2 17.2 20,4 22.7 24.1 24.8

6.0 10_S 14.4 18.6 21.8 24.0 25.1 25.6

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4,25

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8

1_H 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.8 i_S

2.1 1.8 1.4 0.9 0.2 0.5 0.8

2.4 2.1 1.7 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.7

2.7 2.3 1.9 1,3 0.6 0.6 1.1

2.8 2.4 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.6

2.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 2.0

37 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.1 2.8 2.7

6.1 6.0 5.8 5.2 4.6 4.0 3.6

9.2 8.8 8.2 73 6.5 5.7 5.0

12,5 12.0 11.2 10_i 0,8 7.6 6,5

15.4 15.0 14.0 12.7 11.1 9.5 8.1

17.9 17.2 16.2 14.9 13_i 11.3 9.8

19.6 18.8 17.8 16,4 14.8 13.2 11,8

21.5 20.7 19.5 19_i 16.6 15.1 13.9

23_2 22.3 21.2 19.9 18,6 11.4 16,3

24.4 23.5 22.4 21.2 20.2 19.3 18.5

25,2 24.4 23.3 22.3 21,5 21_S 20.6

4.00

18.55

27.1

1.1

1.0

1.0

1.3

1.7

2.0

2.6

3.3

4.3

5.4

6.8

8.5

10.5

12.6

15.0

11.2

19.4

3.75

23.82

25.5

1.1

1.5

1.2

1.4

1.7

1.9

2.3

2.7

3.4

4.4

55

1.1

9.1

11.3

13.6

15.8

18.0

3.50

30.59

23.9

1.1

1.1

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.7

2.0

2.2

2.6

34

4.4

5.9

7.8

10.0

12.2

14.4

16.5

3.25 3.00 2,75 2.50 2.25 2.00

39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106,77 137.09

22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16,1 14.6

1.4 2.5 2,8 2.6 2.0 1.3

1.5 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.0 1.3

1.6 2.4 2.5 2.3 1.8 1.2

1.7 2.3 2.3 1.9 1.4 1.0

1.8 2.2 2.0 1.5 10 0.8

1.9 2.1 1,7 0.9 0,9 5.8

1.9 2.0 1.3 0.8 1.5 1.2

2.5 1.8 i0 1.2 2.1 1.5

2.1 1.7 1.0 1.3 2.1 1.4

1.7 2,1 1,5 1.2 1.4 1.0

3.6 3.0 2.4 1.9 1.5 1.4

5.0 4,4 3.7 3.1 2,7 2.5

6.7 5.9 5.3 4.7 4.2 3.9

8,8 7.5 7.1 6.4 5,9 5.5

11.0 10.0 91 8.4 7,7 7.2

13.1 12.0 11.1 10.2 9.5 8.8

15.2 139 12.9 11.9 11.1 10.3

1.15 1.50 1.25 1.50 0.75 0.50 0,25 0.00

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 418.51 61442 788.93 1013.0

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

0.3 0.6 9,6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6

0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 03 0.4 0.4 0.3

0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 5,2 0.3 5.5

0.6 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.1

0.7 l.a 1.6 1:9 1.6 1.5 2.2 1.8

0.7 1.7 3.1 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.9 2.9

0.6 2.5 4.6 5.5 5.2 5.2 5.6 4.1

07 31 5.9 6.9 6,7 6.8 7.1 5,1

0.9 33 6.3 7.1 78 80 8.4 5.2

1,1 3,1 6.1 7,8 5.3 8.5 9.0 4_S

1.6 3.0 5.8 7.8 8.5 8.8 9.5 4.2

2.5 3.4 5.6 7.6 8.6 8.9 10.0 6.3

3.7 4.1 5.6 7.4 8.7 9l 104 8.9

5.1 5.1 5.7 7.3 8.7 9.2 10.8 10.9

6.7 6.3 6.0 73 5.1 9.4 10S 13.4

8.2 7.4 6.4 7.3 8.7 5.5 10,8 14.9

9.5 5.4 6.8 7~3 8.7 9.5 10.7 13.8

(12)446

Temperature Harmonic Coefficients

Table 5.3

TEMPERATURE

-

Annual cycle phase (month of maximum)

Scale Pressure Seem. Height (cub) Height (is) 17.50 17.25 17.00 16.75 16.50 1625 16.00

605

75S

705

65S

605

55S

Latitude 505 458

405

358

30S

25S

20S

158

lOS

5S

0

2.54E—5 3.275—5 4.i9E—5 5.38E—5 6.91E—S 888E—5 1.14E—4

119.7 116,7 114.2 112.0 110.0 105.2 106.5

12.2 12.2 12.2 12.3 12.3 12.3 l22

12.2 12.2 12.2 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.2

12.2 12.2 12.2 12.3 12.3 12.2 12.2

12.2 12.2 12.2 12.3 12.3 12,2 12.2

12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.3 12.2 12.2

12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 122

12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 l22

12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2

12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2

12.1 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2

12.1 12.1 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2

12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.2 12.2 12.2

12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.2 12.2

12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.2

12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 120 12.1 12.1

120 12.0 11.9 11.9 11.9 12.0 12.1

11.9 11.9 11.8 11.8 11,8 11,8 11,9

15.75 146E—4 15.50 1.H8E—4 15.25 2.41E—4 15~003.105—4 14.75 398E—4 14.50 5.llE—4 14.25 6.56E—4 i400 8.425—4

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98,9 97.5 96.1 94.7

12.1 11.7 6.9 6.5 4.4 6.4 6.4 6.4

12.1 11.9 7.0 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4

12.1 11.8 7.1 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4

12.1 11.9 7.4 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4

12.1 12.0 8.2 6.5 64 6.4 6.4 6.4

12.1 12.0 10.1 66 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4

12.2 12.1 11.3 6.7 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.4

12.2 12.1 11.7 6.9 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.4

12.2 12.1 11.9 7.6 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.4

12.2 12.2 12S 10.2 6,6 6.4 6.4 6.4

12.2 12.2 12.1 11.6 6.7 6.4 6.4 6.4

12.2 12.2 121 11.9 7.3 6.4 6.4 6.4

12.2 12.2 12.1 12.0 11.1 6.5 6.4 6~3

12.2 12.2 12.2 121 11.8 6.6 6.4 6.3

12.2 12.2 12.2 12.1 12.1 8~5 6,4 64

12.1 12.1 121 12.1 12.0 11.0 65 6,2

li_S 11.8 11.8 11,8 12.0 11,5 11.5 4.6

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12,75 12.50 12.25 12.00

i.S8E—3 1.39E—3 i.78E—3 2 .29E—3 2.94E—3 3.78E—3 4.855—3 6.225—3

53.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 81.7 86.3 848 83.3

6.4 6.3 6.3 6.3 6,3 6.3 6.2 6.2

6.4 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.2

6.4 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3

6.4 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3

6.4 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3

6.3 6.3 6.3 6,3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3

6.4 6.3 6,3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3

6.3 6.3 63 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3

63 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.2

63 6.3 6,3 6,3 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.2

6.3 63 63 6,3 6.3 6,3 6.2 6.2

6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.1

6.3 6.3 63 6.3 6.2 6,2 6.0 5.6

6.3 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.4 33

6.5 6.4 6.3 6,2 6.0 5.6 4.3 2.6

6.6 6,2 6.2 6,1 5.8 51 3.0 1.7

5.5 62 5.9 5.9 5.5 4.1 1.4 1.0

11.70 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.55 10.25 10_So

799E—3 i.03E—2 1.32E—2 1.695—2 2.175—2 2.795—2 3,58E—2 4.60E—2

81.8 90.2 78.7 77.1 75.0 73.9 72.3 70.7

62 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.4

6.2 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.4

6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4

6.3 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.4 6,5 6.5 6.5

6.4 6.4 6.S 6S 6S 6.6 65 6.5

6.4 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6

6.3 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.8

6.3 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9

62 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.8 6.9 7.0

6,2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.7 6.9 7,0 7.1

6.2 6.2 6.3 6.5 6.8 7.1 7,3 7.6

61 6.1 6.5 7.2 8.3 9.4 10.3 10.7

2.6 S7 12.4 12.1 12.1 12.2 12.1 12.1

1.7 1.1 0.8 0,6 0.6 0.6 12.5 12.4

1.8 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7

1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7

S8 0.7 0.7 0,7 0.1 0.7 0.7 0,7

975 5.91E—2 950 7,58E—2 9.25 9.74E—2 9.50 0125S 875 0.1605 5.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 8.00 0.3398

69.1 67.4 65.8 640 623 60.5 58.7 56.9

6.4 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.6 7.0 1.1 88

6.4 6.3 6.2 6.3 6.5 6.9 7.6 8.6

6.4 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.4 6.7 74 5.6

6.4 6,3 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.5 7.2 8,8

6.4 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.8 10.3

6.6 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.3 6.1 5.9 11.9

6.8 6.8 6.9 6.8 6.6 5.8 1.3 05

6.9 7.0 7.1 7.1 6.9 1.8 3.0 0.1

7.1 7.1 7.2 7.4 8.2 1.0 1.0 0.8

7.2 7,1 6.8 64 2.5 1.4 1.5 0.8

1.4 6.9 5.5 37 2.4 1.6 1.2 0.9

11.3 12.5 1.7 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.2

12.2 0.5 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.7 1.6

12.4 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5

0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3

0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.5 1,2

0,7 0,7 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 675 6.50 6.25 6.00

04363 0.5603 1.7194 0.9237 1186 1523 1.956 2.511

55.0 53.1 512 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

10.0 10.9 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.5 11.5 11.5

9.9 10.9 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.5 11.5 11.4

10.0 11.1 11.5 11.6 11.6 11.6 il.S u.S

10.5 11.4 11.6 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.6 11.6

11.4 11.8 11.8 11.9 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.7

12.0 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0

12.4 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2

12.5 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3

0.6 0.0 12_S 12.5 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4

0.6 0.5 12.5 12.4 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.4

0.6 12.5 12.4 12.3 12.2 12.2 12.3 12.4

0.9 0.5 12.3 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.3 12.4

1.6 0.7 12.1 12.0 12.1 12.3 12.4 12.5

1.7 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.8

1.6 1.9 1S 1.7 1.5 1.4 1,3 1.2

15 1.8 1S 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.7

1.4 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8

0.15 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3224 4.140 5.316 6826 8764 11.25 14.45 18.55

35.4 37.6 357 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

11.5 11.6 11.7 11,9 121 123 12.5 06

11.5 11.5 11.7 11,8 12.1 12.3 12.4 0.6

11.5 11.6 11.1 11.8 12.0 12.2 12.4 0.5

11.6 11.7 11.7 11.9 120 12.2 12.4 0.5

11.8 11.8 11.9 120 12.1 12.2 12.4 12.5

12.0 12.0 12.1 121 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.4

i2.2 12.2 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4

12.3 12.3 12.3 124 12.5 0.5 0.5 12.4

12.4 12.4 12.4 125 0.6 0.6 0.6 12.5

12.4 12.5 12.5 0.5 0.6 07 0,6 0,5

12.4 12.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7

12.4 12.5 12.5 OS 0.6 0.7 0.8 2.7

12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 0.5 0.6 4.1 5.8

0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.3 4.9 5.9 6.0

1.2 1.1 0.9 1.3 4.5 5,1 6.0 6,0

1.7 1.7 1,8 2.7 53 6.0 6.1 5.9

1.9 2.0 2.2 2.8 5,3 6.4 6.3 5,5

3.10 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.00 2.25 2.00

23.82 30.58 39.28 5043 64.76 8315 106.77 137.09

25.5 23.9 223 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

0.1 5.6 5.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6

5.1 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6

0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6

0.6 0.7 08 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6

0.6 0.7 0.8 1S 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5

05 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4

12.4 12.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9

12.4 12.3 12.2 12.1 11.7 10.8 10.1 10.6

12.4 12.1 11.4 10.3 9.2 8.6 8.3 8.5

12.4 11.8 10.1 8.8 8,3 0,1 8.0 4,2

0.7 10.4 8.3 8.2 H0 1.0 7.9 8,0

5.1 6.9 7.6 7.9 7.9 7.5 78 7.9

5.9 6.5 7.2 1.0 5.5 7.5 7.9 7.9

5.8 6.2 7.2 7.5 79 79 7.9 7.8

5.7 6,0 7.1 7.8 7.5 7.9 7.8 1.1

5.4 5.7 7.0 7.8 7.9 7.9 7.5 7.6

5.4 5.1 7.1 7.8 8.0 7.9 7.7 7.6

1.75 1.50 1.25 100 0.15 5.50 0.25 0_OS

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 708.93 1013.0

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

1.7 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.0 1.0

1.7 19 1,7 1.3 1.1 1.1

1.9 1,5 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.2

1.8 1.9 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 2.2

1.1 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 2.3

1_S 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.1 1.8 1.7 2.1

1.1 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0

12,1 09 1.5 1.7 1.1 1.8 1.8 2.1

10.0 0.7 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.2

9,0 0,6 1,5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.1

8.6 1.0 2.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.1

8.5 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 2.2

8.2 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.8 1.1 1.6 2,3

5.8 2.1 2,1 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.8 2.5

5.5 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.2 2.8

6,0 2,5 2.6 2.8 3,2 2.9 2.5 3.1

6.2 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.8 3.4

Temperature Harmonic Coefficients

TEMPERATURE

Annual cycl,

-

Scale Pressure Seem. Height (nb( Seight (607)

0

(12)447

phase (mcmth of maximum)

SN

1014

Latitude 30N 3578

1514

2054

2514

4014

4578

50H

55N

6014

6514

7014

7578

90H

17.50 2.54E—S

119.7

11.9

11.9

11.7

11.4

10.7

9.1

7.8

7.2

7.0

6.8

6.7

6.7

6.7

6.6

6.6

6.6

6.6

17.25 17.00 16.75 16.50

116.7 114.2 112.0 110.0

11.9 11.8 11.8 11.8

11.7 11.6 11.5 11.2

11.5 11.3 10.7 8.7

11.0 10.3 8.6 7.2

9.9 8.5 7.4 6.9

8.3 7.5 7.0 6.7

7.5 7.1 6.8 6.6

7.1 6.9 6.7 6.5

6.9 6.1 6.6 6.5

6.8 6.7 6.6 6.5

6.7 6.6 6.5 6.5

6.7 6.6 6.5 6.4

6.6 6.5 6.5 6.4

6.6 6.5 6.5 6.4

6.6 6.5 6.4 6.4

6.6 6.5 6.4 6.4

6.5 6.5 6.4 6.4

16.25 8.885—5 108.2 16.00 1.1454 106.5

11.8 11.9

10.8 10.3

7.5 6.9

6.8 6.6

6.6 6.5

6.6 6.5

6.S 6.5

6.5 6.5

6.5 6_S

6.5 6.5

6.4 6.5

6.4 6.5

6.4 6.4

6.4 6.4

6.4 6.4

6.4 6.4

6.4 6.4

15.75 l.46E—4 104.9 15.50 1.88E—4 103.3

11.9 11.8

8.2 7.1

6.6 6.5

6.5 6.5

6.5 6.4

6.4 6.4

6.5 6.4

6.5 6.4

6.5 6.5

6.5 6.5

6.5 6.6

6.5 1.0

6.5 9.7

6.5 11.6

6.5 11.9

6.5 12.0

6.5 12.1

15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

2.41E—4 101.8 3.105—4 100.4 3.985—4 S8.9 5.115—4 97.5 6.56E—4 96.1 8.42E—4 94.1

11.8 11.5 12.0 11.5 11.5 4.6

6.9 7.1 6.5 12.5 12.5 11.5

6.5 6.5 6.9 12.3 12.3 12.3

6.4 6.4 0.5 12.2 12.3 12.3

6.4 6.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.3

6.4 8.0 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3

6.5 12.1 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.4

6.6 12.2 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3

10.2 12.2 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3

12.0 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3

12.2 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3

12.2 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3

12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3

12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3

12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3

12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3

12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50

1.S8E—3 1.395—3 1.785—3 2.295—3 2.945—3 3.795—3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.1 86.3

5.5 6.2 5.5 5.9 5.5 4.1

8.0 6.2 5.8 5.6 4.9 1.4

12.2 0.7 4.3 3.2 1.2 12.4

12.3 12.3 0.6 0.8 0.6 12.5

12.3 12.3 12.4 0.5 12.5 12.5

12.3 12.3 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4

12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4

12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4

12.3 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.3 12.3

12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.3 12.3

12.3 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.3

12.3 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4

12.3 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4

12.3 12.3 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4

12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3

12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3

12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3

12.25 4.S5E—3 12.00 6.22E—3

84.8 83.3

1.4 1.0

0.5 12.4

12.1 12.1

12.3 12.2

12.5 12.4

12.4 12.4

12.4 12.4

12.3 12.3

12.3 12.3

12.3 12.3

12.3 12.4

12.4 12.4

12.4 12.4

12.4 12.4

12.3 12,4

12.3 12,3

12.3 12.3

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.15 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.99E—3 l.03E—2 1.325—2 l.69E—2 2.175—2 2.79E—2 3.5SE—2 4.605—2

si.s 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73_S 72.3 70.7

0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7

12.4 12.4 12.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

12.1 12.2 12.3 12.5 12.5 12.0 0.5 0.6

12.3 124 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.7 5.5 1.1

0.5 06 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.6

12.5 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4

12.4 12.5 0.5 5.7 S.8 1.0 1.1 1.2

12.3 12.4 12.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.1

12.3 12.3 12.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0

12.3 12.4 12.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0

12.4 12.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 5.5 0.9

12.4 12.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8

12.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7

12.4 12.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7

12.4 12.4 12.5 0.5 0.5 S.6 0.6 0.6

12.3 12.4 12.4 12.5 12.5 0.5 0.5 5.5

12.3 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.5 12.5 12.5

9.75 5.91E—2 9.50 7.585—2 9.25 9.745—2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.1605 8.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 5.00 0.3398

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.S 55.7 56.9

0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1

0.7 5.5 0.8 0.8 S.8 0.8 0.9 1.0

0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9

1.3 1.1 0.8 12.5 12.0 11.8 12.1 0.6

1.7 1.4 0.9 12.0 11.1 10.6 10.9 12.1

1.4 1.1 0.6 12.0 11.1 15.2 10.0 12.2

1.2 1.0 0.7 12.3 11.4 5.5 6.9 6.0

1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 4.9 6.1 6.5 6.2

1.1 1.2 1.5 2.3 5.5 6.4 6.5 6.3

1.1 1.3 1.7 2.7 5.3 6.3 6.4 6.3

1.0 1.2 1.6 2.4 5.5 6.4 6.4 6.3

0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 5.8 6.6 6.5 6.3

0.7 0.6 12.5 12.2 10.3 7.0 6.5 6.2

0.6 0.5 12.3 12.0 11.6 9.5 6.3 6.1

0.5 12.4 12.1 11.8 11.6 11.2 6.1 5.9

12.4 12.2 11.9 11.7 11.5 11.3 7.0 5.9

12.4 12.2 11.9 11.7 11.7 11.1 0.9 5.7

7.75

0.4363

55.0

1.4

1.2

1.1

0.9

1.0

1.5

5.0

5.7

6.0

6.1

6.1

6.1

6.1

6.1

6.0

6.1

6.0

7.50 7.25 7.00 6,75 6.50

0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.156 1.523

53.1 S1.2 49.2 47.2 4S.2

1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0

1.5 1.7 2.0 2.1 2_i

1.3 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.1

1.4 i_8 2.2 2.3 2.2

1.6 2.2 2.7 2.6 2.4

21 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.2

4.6 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.3

5.5 5.4 5.3 5.1 5.1

5.7 S.6 5.5 5.5 S.5

5.9 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.8

6.0 6.0 6.0 5.9 5.9

6.1 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0

6.1 6_i 6.1 6.0 6.0

6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1

6.1 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.1

6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.1

6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.1

6.25 6.00

1.956 2.511

43.3 41.3

1.9 1.8

2.0 1.9

2.0 1.9

2.1 1.9

2.3 2.1

3.1 3.1

4.3 4.3

5.1 5.1

5.5 5.6

5.8 5.8

5.9 S_S

6.0 6.0

6.0 6.0

6.1 6.0

6.1 6.0

6.1 6.0

6.1 6.0

5.75 5.50 S.2S 5.55 4.75 4.50 4,25

3.224 4.140 5,316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45

39.4 37.6 3S.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8

1.9 2.0 2.2 2.8 5.3 6.4 6.3

1.9 2.1 2.3 2.6 4.1 7.0 6.6

1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 3.0 7.4 6.6

2.0 2.2 2.5 2.9 3.9 6.0 6.2

2.2 2.5 3.0 3.7 4.6 5.5 6.0

3.3 3.7 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.4 5.9

4.5 4.9 5.0 0.2 5.4 5.6 5.9

5.2 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.1

5.6 5.6 5.7 5.5 6.1 6.3 6.4

5.5 5.9 5,9 6.0 6,2 6.4 6.5

5.9 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5

6.0 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.4

6.0 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.3

6.0 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.2

6.0 6.0 6.0 6_S 6.1 6.1 6.2

6.0 6.0 6.0 6_S 6.0 6.1 6.1

6,0 5.9 5.9 6,0 6.0 6.1 6.1

4.00

18.55

27.1

5.5

6.1

6.1

6.1

6.2

6.1

6.2

6.4

6.5

6.5

6.5

6.4

6.3

6.3

6.2

6.2

6.1

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.05

23.52 30.59 35.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

5.4 5.7 7.1 7.8 S_S 7.9 7.7 7.6

0.9 6.4 7.2 7.8 7.5 7.8 7.7 7.5

6.0 6.4 7.2 7.7 7.8 7.7 7.6 7.3

6.2 6.5 7.1 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.3 7.0

6.3 6.7 7.1 7.5 7.5 7.2 6.4 6.0

6.5 6.9 7.2 7.5 7.3 6.3 4.3 4.3

6.6 7.5 1.2 7.3 6.9 4.3 3.0 3.1

6.7 7.0 7.1 7.1 6.2 3.3 2.6 2.8

6.7 6.9 7.0 6.5 5.7 3.4 2.8 3.0

6.6 6,7 6.7 6.5 5.9 4.5 3.6 4.0

6.5 6.6 6.5 6.5 6.3 5.9 5.4 5.7

6.4 6_S 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.3 6.4

6.4 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.6 6.6 6.7

6.3 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8

6.2 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.1 6.8

6.2 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.0 6.6 6.8 6.8

6.2 6.2 6.3 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.5 6.8

1.75 1.55 1.25 1.50 0.75 0.50 0.2S 0.00

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 758.93 1013.0

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

6.2 2.9 2_S 2_S 2.8 2.7 2.8 3.4

6.4 3.2 3.2 3.0 2.3 2.7 3.5 4.3

6.4 4_i 5.0 5.6 2.1 2.7 53 7.6

6.3 6.5 7.0 7_S L9 7.1 6.9 8.2

6.3 7.0 7.5 7.6 7.5 7.5 7.3 8.2

6.3 7.4 7.6 7.6 7.7 7.5 7.4 8.2

6.0 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.5 7.5 8.1

6.7 7.7 7.6 7.6 7.5 7.5 7.5 8.1

6.7 7.6 7.6 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.4 8.1

6.6 7.5 7.5 7.5 1.5 7.5 7.4 8.0

6.6 7.3 7.5 7.5 7.4 7.4 7.3 5.0

6.7 7.1 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.3 7.6

6.7 6.9 7.3 7.4 7.4 7.3 7.3 7.5

6.8 6.9 7.2 1.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.5

6.8 6.8 7.1 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.5

6.8 6.9 7.0 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.5

6.9 6.9 6.9 7.2 7.3 7.3 1.3 7.5

3.27E—5 4.19E—S 5.38E—5 6.91E—S

(12)448

Temperature Harmonic Coefficients

Table 5.4

TEMPERATURE

-

Semi-amnusl cycle amplitude

(K(

Scala Pressure Seem. Height (nth( Height (km)

805

758

708

658

608

558

Latitud. SOS

17.50 17.25 17.00 16.75 16.50 16.2S 16.00

2.54E—S 3.275—5 4.iSE—S 5.355—5 6.955—5 8.85E—S l.i4E—4

119.7 116.7 114.2 112.0 110.0 109.2 106.S

6.7 5.2 2.7 1.0 3.8 5.8 7.0

6.7 5.2 2.9 1.0 3.4 5.3 6.4

6.7 5.3 3.1 1.1 3.1 4.8 5.8

6.6 5.4 3.3 1.3 2.7 4.2 5.1

6.6 5.4 3.5 1.7 2.4 3.7 4.4

6.5 5.6 3.8 2.0 2.2 3.2 3_S

1S.7S 15.50 15.25 15.00

1.46E—4 l.SSE—4 2.415—4 3.105—4

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4

6.7 5.8 5.2 4.6

6.2 5.6 5.0 4.5

5.7 5.1 4.7 4.2

5.1 4.7 4.3 3.9

4.5 4.2 3.8 3.5

14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

3.985—4 S.11E—4 6.56E—4 9.425—4

98.9 97_S 96.1 94.7

4.4 4.3 4.3 4.4

4.2 4.1 4.1 4.2

4.0 3.8 3.8 3.8

3.6 3.5 3.4 3.4

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.086—3 1.39E—3 1,785—3 2.29E—3 2.945—3 3.75E—3 4.855—3 6.22E—3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

4.6 4.6 4.1 2.9 1.0 3.0 6.4 9.3

4.3 4.3 3.9 2.8 0.8 3.0 6.3 9.3

3.9 3.9 3.5 2.5 0.5 2.8 6.1 5.9

11.75 11.50 11.25 li_SO 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.99E—3 1.S3E—2 1.325—2 1.69E—2 2.175—2 2.795—2 3.58E—2 4.605—2

51.8 80.2 78.7 17.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

10.7 11.0 10.4 9.3 5.0 6.6 5.3 4.0

10.6 10.9 10.4 9.2 8.5 6.7 5.4 4.2

9.75 5.915—2 9.50 7.S8E—2 9.25 9.74E—2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.1605 8.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 5.50 0.3398

69.1 67.4 6S.S 64.0 62.3 65.5 S8.7 56.9

2.4 0.8 1.7 3.4 4.7 5.6 5.8 S.4

7.75 7.50 7.2S 7.00 6.7S 6.50 6.2S 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1,906 2,511

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

5.75 5,50 5.25 5.00 4,75

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8,764

4.50 4.25 4.00

458

405

35S

30S

2SS

208

158

lOS

5S

0

6.5 0.7 4.1 2.4 2.1 2.8 3.2

6.5 5.9 4.3 2.7 2.1 2.4 2.7

6.6 6.0 4.5 3.0 2.1 2.2 2.2

6.7 6.1 4.7 3.1 2.2 2.0 1.9

6.8 6.2 4.9 3.4 2.2 1.9 1.6

6.9 6.2 5.0 3.5 2.3 1.7 1.4

7.0 6.3 5.0 3.6 2.3 1.1 1.2

7.1 6.4 5.1 3.6 2.3 1.6 1.1

7.2 6.4 5.2 3.7 2.3 1.6 1.1

7.2 6.5 5.2 3.7 2.3 1.6 1.0

7.2 6.5 5.2 3.7 2.3 1.6 1.0

3.9 3.6 3.4 3.1

3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7

2.7 2.5 2.5 2.3

2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9

1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5

1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2

1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8

0.9 0.7 S.1 0.6

0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4

0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3

0.6 0.4 0.2 5.2

0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1

3.3 3.1 3.0 3.5

2.9 2.7 2.6 2.5

2.5 2.3 2.1 1.9

2.1 1.9 1.6 1.4

1.7 1.4 1.2 0.9

1.3 1.0 0.9 0.6

1.0 0.7 0.5 0.3

0.7 0.5 0.3 0.1

0.5 0.3 0.2 0.0

5.3 5.2 0.1 0.0

0.2 5.1 0.1 0.0

0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.1 0.0 5.0 0.0

3.4 3.3 3.0 2.1 0.2 2.6 S.7 8.3

2.9 2.7 2.4 1.7 0.1 2.4 5.1 7.S

2.2 2.0 1.9 1.3 0.3 2.1 4.3 6.3

1.7 1.4 1.3 1.0 0.4 1.7 3.5 5.0

1.2 0.9 5.9 0.7 0.5 1.4 2.8 4.0

0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.2 2.2 3.2

0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.6 2.4

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 1.1 1.7

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.4

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.5

5.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 1.4 2.0

0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.9 1.8 2.8

0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 1.2 2.4 3.5

0.5 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.3 2.7 3.9

10.2 10.6 10.1 9.2 5.0 6.7 5.5 4.4

9.6 10.0 9.7 8.8 7.8 6.7 5.5 4.6

8.6 9.0 8.8 8.2 7.3 6.3 S.3 4.5

7.2 7.5 7.3 6.7 5.9 5.1 4.3 3.7

5.7 5.9 5.7 5.2 4.6 3.9 3.4 3.5

4.6 4.8 4.6 4.2 3.7 3.2 2.8 2.6

3.7 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.6

2.8 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.7

2.1 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8

1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.0

1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2

2.2 2.1 1.7 1.4 1.7 2.2 2.7 3.0

3.1 3.0 2.3 1.7 1.6 2.2 2.7 3.0

3.9 3.7 2.9 1.9 1.6 2.1 2.8 3.3

4.3 4.1 3.1 1.9 1.4 2.1 3.0 3.7

2.9 1.9 2.3 3.6 4.5 5.7 6.0 5.8

3.4 2.8 3.1 4.1 5.1 5.9 6.3 6.2

3.9 3.7 4.0 4.7 5.4 6.0 6.4 6.4

4.1 4.2 4.6 5.2 5.6 6.0 6.3 6.4

3.6 3.9 4.S 5.1 5.5 5.9 5.9 5.7

3.1 3.4 4.5 4.6 5.0 5.3 5.2 4.8

2.6 3.0 3.4 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.2 3.5

2.6 2.9 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.0

2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.4

2.9 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.5

2.9 2.6 2.1 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.5

3.1 2.5 1.6 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.8 1.6

2.9 2.4 1.5 1.3 1.7 2.3 2.5 2.2

3.5 2.9 2.4 2.3 2.6 3.1 3.2 2.6

3.5 3.3 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.4 2.8

4.0 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.3 2.7

4.7 3.6 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.3

5.1 4.1 3.3 3.3 3.7 4.1 4.1 4.0

5.6 4.5 3.7 3.7 4.1 4.6 4.9 5.0

5.9 4.5 4.0 3.9 4.3 4.9 5.3 5.6

5.9 4.9 4.0 3.7 4.1 4.6 5.2 5.6

5.0 3.9 3.0 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.1 4.5

4.0 2.9 2.0 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.7 3.1

3.1 2.1 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.7

2.4 1.7 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.5

1.9 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 5.9 0.7 0.5

1.4 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0

1.1 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2

1.1 0.5 0.2 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.9

1.4 5.5 0.7 1.2 1.9 2.4 2.7 2.8

1.9 1.4 1.4 2.0 2.8 3.4 3.6 3.6

2.1 1.7 1.5 2.6 3.4 4.0 4.1 3.9

2.1 1.5 2.1 3.0 3.9 4.3 4.3 4.5

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2

3.0 2.7 2.4 2.1 2.2

3.8 3.5 3.1 2.7 2.4

4.5 4.6 4.1 3.5 2.8

5.6 S_4 4.9 4.2 3.3

5.7 5.6 5.2 4.7 3.5

4.8 4.8 4.8 4.4 3.8

3.5 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.5

2.2 2.5 2.1 2.8 2.9

1.0 1.2 1.4 1.7 2.0

0.1 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.3

0.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5

1.2 1.1 0.9 0.7 5.5

2.0 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.2

2.7 2.6 2.4 2.1 1.7

3.4 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.1

3.6 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.5

3.6 3,2 3.1 3,0 2.7

11.25 14.45 18.55

30.5 29.8 27.1

2.6 2.3 2.2

2.4 2.0 1.6

2.4 2.0 1.9

2.S 1.9 2.2

2.8 1.9 1.8

3.5 2.1 1.5

3.1 2.3 i.S

2.8 2.3 1.6

2.3 2.1 1.6

1.6 1.6 1.2

0.9 0.9 0.8

0.3 0.3 0.2

1.1 0.9 0.6

1.4 1.1 0.9

1.6 1.2 1.1

2.0 1.6 1.3

2,3 1.8 1.4

3.75 3,50

23.92 30.59

25.5 23.9

2.3 2.4

1.8 2.2

2.3 2.6

2.6 2.5

2.0 2.1

1.3 1.4

0.9 0.5

0.9 0.7

1.0 0.7

5.8 0.5

0.4 0.3

0.1 0.1

0.5 0.3

0.7 0.4

0.9 0.6

1.0 0.7

1.1 0.7

3.25 3.00 2.15 2,50 2.25 2.00

39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09

22.3 20.1 19.2 17,6 16.1 14.6

2.9 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.3 2.7

2.S 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.2 2.6

3.0 3.2 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.3

2.7 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.0

2.0 1.5 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.6

1.3 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.1

0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7

0.7 S.7 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.4

0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.4

5.5 0.7 0.6 5.6 0.6 0.4

0.4 0.5 0.5 0.S 0.5 0.3

5.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2

0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4

0.4 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.7

0.5 0.2 0.2 0.7 1.0 5.9

5.5 0.3 0.2 0.7 1.0 0.5

1.75 1.50 1,25 1,00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

2.1 1.5 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.2

1.9 1.5 1.0 0.5 1.5 1.1

1.6 1.1 0.6 0.7 5.9 5,9

1.3 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.5

1.0 0.6 5,2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.4

0.6 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4

0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3

0.3 0.7 5.5 5.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1

0.6 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1

0.6 1.1 5.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2

0.5 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2

0.4 0.8 0.8 0.6 5.5 0.3 0.2 0.1

0.3 0.4 0.4 5.5 0.4 0.2 5.1 0.1

0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1

0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2

0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2

0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0,2

Temperature Harmonic Coefficients

TEMPERATURE

-

Semi-annual cycle amplitude (K)

Scale Pressure Seem. Height (mb( Height (km)

Latitude 3014 3SH

0

5H

1014

1514

2014

2588

119.7 116.7 114.2 112.0 110.0 108.2

7.2 6.5 S.2 3.7 2.3 1.6

7.2 6.5 5.3 3.8 2.4 1.6

7.2 6.5 5.3 3.8 2.3 1.6

7.2 6.5 5.3 3.8 2.3 1.6

7.2 6.5 5.3 3.9 2.3 1.6

1.1 6.4 5.2 3.8 2.3 1.6

7.1 6.4 5.1 3.7 2.3 1.5

16.00 1.145—4 106.5

1.0

1.0

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

15.75 15.55 1S.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

i.46E—4 104.9 1.985—4 103.3 2.415—4 101.8 3.1OE—4 100.4 3.98E—4 99.9 5.11E—4 97.5 6.565—4 96.1 8.425—4 94.7

0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.7 0.4 5.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

0.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0

0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.0

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.7S 12.50 12.25 12.50

1.085—3 1.39E—3 1.785—3 2.29E—3 2.94E—3 3.785—3 4.855—3 6.225—3

93.3 S2.0 90.6 59.2 57.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

0.0 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.3 2.7 3.9

0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.5

0.5 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.9 2.7

0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.5 2.2

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.8

i1.7S 11.S0 11.25 11.00 10.7S 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.99E—3 i.03E—2 1.325—2 1.655—2 2.175—2 2.7SE—2 3.595—2 4.605—2

51.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

4.3 4.1 3.1 1.9 1.4 2.1 3.0 3.7

3.5 3.6 2.7 1.7 1.6 2.2 2.9 3.5

3.0 2.9 2.3 1.1 1.8 2.3 2.8 3.2

2.4 2.3 1.9 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.9 3.1

9.75 5.81E—2 9.50 7.585—2 9.25 9.745—2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.1605 9.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 8.00 0.3398

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 S8.7 56.9

4.0 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.3 2.7

3.6 3.5 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.3 2.8

3.2 2.9 2.5 2.4 2.7 3.2 3.2 2.6

7.7S 1.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.S603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

SS.S 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

2.1 1.5 2.1 3.0 3.9 4.3 4.3 4.0

2.1 1.7 2.0 2.8 3.5 4.0 4.2 3.9

5.15 5.50 5.25 5.05 4.15 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.4S 18.55

35.4 37.6 35.1 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

3.6 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.7 2.3 1.8 1.4

3.75 3.50

23.82 30.59

25.5 23.9

3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00

39.28 50.43 64.76 93.15 106.77 137.09

1.75 1.55 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 419.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

17.50 17.25 17.00 16.75 16.50 16.25

2.545—S 3.27E—5 4.19E—5 5.385—5 6.915—5 8.88E—5

(12)449

40N

45N

5051

55N

60H

6514

7074

7SN

SON

7.0 6.3 5.0 3.5 2.2 1.5

7.0 6.2 4.5 3.3 2.0 1.4

1.0 6.1 4.7 3.1 1.9 1.4

7.0 6.0 4.5 2.8 1.6 1.5

7.1 5.9 4.2 2.4 1.5 1.1

7.2 5.8 4.0 2.1 1.5 2.1

7.3 5.9 3.8 1.7 1.7 2.5

7.4 5.9 3.7 1.4 2.1 3.0

7.5 5.9 3.5 1.1 2.5 3.5

1.5 6.0 3.4 0.9 2.8 3.9

1.1

1.1

1.3

1.5

1.9

2.1

2.5

3.0

3.5

3.9

4.3

0.8 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3 5.2

0.9 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.4

1.2 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.6

1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0

1.8 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.4

2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9

2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3

3.0 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.9

3.4 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.2

3.8 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.5

4.0 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.5 3.7

0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.5 1.6

0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.6

0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.9

5.5 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.5 2.4

0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.9 1.9 2.9

1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.6 1.0 2.2 3.5

1.9 1.8 1.7 1.4 0.7 1.1 2.9 4.4

2.4 2.3 2.3 1.8 0.7 1.2 3.3 5.4

2.9 2.8 2.1 2.3 0.9 1.2 3.8 6.2

3.3 3.3 3.2 2.7 1.0 1.3 4.2 6.9

3.7 3.7 3.7 3.0 1.2 1.3 4.4 7.2

4.0 4.0 3.9 3.3 1.4 1.2 4.3 7.1

2.0 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.7 3.1 3.4

1.9 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.4

2.1 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3

2.5 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.0

3.0 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0

3.5 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.1 2.9

4.3 4.6 4.7 4.4 4.2 3.9 3.5 3.1

5.3 5.8 5.9 5.6 S.2 4.1 4.1 3.5

6.S 7.1 7.1 6.7 6.2 5.9 4.7 4.0

7.5 8.1 1.9 7.4 6.7 5.S 5.1 4.2

9.3 8.9 8.7 8.1 7.2 6.3 5.4 4.4

8.7 9.3 9.0 8.3 7.4 6.4 5.5 4.5

8.6 9.2 5.8 8.5 7.1 6.0 5.0 4.0

2.9 2.5 1.8 1.4 1.8 2.4 2.6 2.2

3.3 2.7 1.8 5.7 0.6 1.3 1.6 1.4

3.2 2.8 2.3 1.4 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.8

3.3 3.2 2.9 2.3 1.5 0.9 0.8 0.8

3.1 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.2 1.7 1.5 1.7

2.9 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.5

2.5 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.0

2.8 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2

3.0 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1

3.2 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.2

3.4 2.7 2.3 2.3 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.6

3.3 2.2 1.4 1.7 2.6 3.3 3.8 3.5

3.3 1.9 0.9 1.6 2.7 3.5 4.0 4.0

2.7 1.2 5.4 1.9 3.0 3.8 4.1 4.0

1.8 1.6 1.7 2.2 3.0 3.5 3.7 3.6

1.5 1.1 1.2 1.6 2.2 2.6 2.9 2.9

0.9 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.8 2.0

5.3 0.4 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3

0.8 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0

1.8 1.9 1.9 1.1 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.6

2.5 2.4 2.2 1.8 1.4 1.0 0.6 0.3

2.8 2.6 2.2 1.8 1.4 1.0 0.6 0.6

3.0 2.5 1.9 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.8

2.9 2.3 1.7 1.1 0.6 0.4 1.0 2.0

3.0 2.5 1.7 1.5 0.6 1.4 2.7 3.9

3.4 2.9 2.3 1.7 1.8 3.5 4.4 5.8

3.8 3.5 3.1 2.9 3.5 4.5 6.3 7.8

3.9 3.8 3.7 3.8 4.7 6.2 1.9 9.4

3.5 3.8 4.0 4.5 5.7 1.4 9.1 10.6

3.6 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.5 1.9 1.4 1.1

3.4 3.2 3.1 2.7 2.2 1.6 1.2 1.0

2.8 2.7 2.5 2.2 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.0

2.1 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0

1.4 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5

0.9 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5

0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.1

0.3 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.6 1.5 1.9 1.6

0.7 1.0 1.4 1.9 2.6 2.9 2.7 2.1

1.3 1.9 2.S 3.0 3.6 3.7 3.3 2.6

2.7 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.5 4.4 3.8 2.8

4.7 5.1 5.4 S.6 S.5 5.1 4.1 3.0

6.6 7.0 7.1 6.9 6.3 5.5 4.3 3.1

8.5 8.8 8.8 8.2 7.2 6.0 4.7 3.3

10.0 10.2 9.9 9.0 7.7 6.3 5.0 3.6

11.1 11.2 10.7 9.6 8.0 6.5 5.1 3.8

1.1 0.7

1.0 0.8

1.0 0.9

1.0 0.9

1.1 1.0

0.8 0.8

0.6 0.5

0.8 0.6

1.3 0.9

1.6 1.2

1.5 1.4

1.9 1.3

2.0 1.3

1.9 1.2

2.1 1.4

2.4 1.6

2.6 1.9

22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

0.5 0.3 0.2 0.7 1.0 0.8

0.5 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.5

0.6 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.9 0.1

0.7 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.1

0.7 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.5

0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3

0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 5.2 0.2

0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2

0.1 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.4

1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.6

1.1 0.9 5.7 0.6 0.S 0.6

1.0 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.4

0.9 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.0

0.9 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.3

0.8 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.5

0.8 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.8

1.0 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2

0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2

0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.3

0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.0 5.1 0.2 0.3

0.8 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1

0.9 1.4 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2

1.0 1.6 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5

1.1 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.8

1.1 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.7

0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.1

0.3 0.4 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.5

0.2 0.2 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.2 0.2

0.5 0.4 0.9 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 0.4

0.7 0.6 0.9 1.6 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.0

0.9 0.8 1.0 1.8 2.3 2.4 2.4 1.8

1.0 1.0 1.2 1.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.0

(12)450

Temperature Harmonic Coefficients

Table 5.5

TEMPERATURE

-

Semi-annual cycle phase

(month of maximum)

Scale Pressure Seom. Height (nub) Height (in,)

SOS

755

705

6S8

608

Latitude 555 SOS 458

4014

358

308

258

208

158

lOS

58

17.50 17.25 17.00 16.75 16.50 16.25 16.00

2.545—5 3.275—5 4.195—5 5.38E—5 6.91E—5 8.895—5 1.145—4

119.7 116.7 114.2 112.0 110.0 108.2 106.5

4.0 3.8 3.8 5.5 6.2 6.1 6.1

4.0 3.8 3.9 5.2 6.1 6.1 6.1

4.0 3.8 3.8 4.9 6.0 6.1 6.0

4.0 3.9 3.9 4.7 5.9 6.0 6.0

4.0 3.9 3.8 4.5 5.7 5.9 6.0

4.0 3.9 4.0 4.5 5.5 5.8 5.9

4.0 3.9 4.0 4.4 5.4 5.7 S.9

3.9 3.9 4.0 4.4 5.2 5.6 5.8

3.9 4.5 4.1 4.4 5.0 5.5 5.7

3.9 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.9 5.3 5.5

3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.9 5.2 5.4

3.9 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.8 5.1 5.3

3.9 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.8 5.0 5.1

3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.0

3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 4.9

3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.8 4.7

3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.1 4.6

15.75 1S.SS 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.465—4 1.885—4 2.415—4 3.105—4 3.595—4 5.115—4 6.565—4 8.42E—4

104.9 103.3 101.9 100.4 98.9 57.5 96.1 94.7

6.0 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.2

6.0 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.2

6.5 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.2

6.0 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.2

6.0 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.2

5.9 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.2

5.9 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.2

5.9 5.9 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.2

5.5 5.9 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.2

5.7 5.5 5.9 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.1

5.6 5.5 5.9 5.9 6.0 6.1 6_i 6.1

5.5 5.8 5.9 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.1

5.4 5.7 5.9 5.8 S.9 6.0 6.1 6.0

5.2 5.5 5.7 5.9 5.9 6.1 6.0 3.0

5.0 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.5 6.1 6.2 2.0

4.5 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.6 6.0 6.0 2.0

4.7 4.5 4.8 4.9 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.8

13.15 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.1S 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.085—3 1.395—3 1.785—3 2.295—3 2.945—3 3.155—3 4.855—3 6.22E—3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 5.4 4.0 3.8 3.8

6.3 6.3 6.4 6.3 S.4 3.9 3.8 3.8

6.3 6.3 6.4 6.4 5.4 3.8 3.7 3.7

6.3 6.3 6.4 6.4 5.3 3.6 3.6 3.7

6.3 6.3 6.4 0.5 2.7 3.5 3.6 3.6

6.3 6.4 6.5 5.6 2.5 3.4 3.5 3.6

6.3 6.4 0.6 0.8 2.5 3.3 3.4 3.5

6.3 6.5 0.7 1.0 2.5 3.2 3.4 3.5

6.3 0.6 1.0 i.4 2.6 3.1 3.3 3.4

6.4 1.1 1.6 1.8 2.4 3.0 3.3 3.4

0.6 2.3 2.0 1.5 2.3 2.8 3.2 3.3

3.0 2.6 2.1 1.9 2.2 2.8 3.4 3.5

3.0 2.7 2.1 2.0 2.4 3.3 3.5 3.9

2.8 2.7 2.1 2.1 2.7 3.7 4.0 4.1

2.7 2.4 1.9 2.2 3.1 3.8 4.1 4.2

2.3 2.1 2.0 2.3 3.4 3.9 4.1 4.2

5.8 2.0 1.9 2.3 3.4 3.9 4.2 4.2

11.75 11.50 li.2S 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.995—3 l.03E—2 1.325—2 1.695—2 2.175—2 2.795—2 3.585—2 4.605—2

81.5 90.2 75.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

3.8 3.8 3.5 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2

3.8 3.5 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.4

3.1 3.5 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.5

3.7 3.7 3.5 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.6

3.7 3.7 3.8 3.5 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6

3.6 3.7 3.1 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.7

3.6 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.7

3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.5

3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.2

3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.8

3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.S

3.4 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2

3.8 3.5 3.2 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.0

4.1 4.0 3.7 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.7

4.2 4.2 4.0 3.7 3.1 2.7 2.6 2.4

4.3 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.3 2.7 2.5 2,3

4.3 4.3 4.3 4.1 3.3 2.6 2.4 2,2

9.75 5.515—2 9.50 7.585—2 9.25 9.145—2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.160S 8.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 H_OS 0.3399

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 55.7 56.9

4.4 5.2 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2

4.7 5.3 6.2 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0

4.8 5.4 5.9 6.3 0.S 0.6 0.7 0.8

4.9 5.4 5.8 6.1 6.3 6.4 0.6 0.7

5.5 5.4 5.7 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.4 0.5

5.1 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.4

5.0 5.3 5.5 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.1

4.8 5.1 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.8 S.9 5.9

4.4 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.7

4.1 4.3 4.6 4.8 5.1 5.4 5.6 5.7

3.8 4.0 4.2 4.5 5.0 5.4 5.7 5.8

3.4 3.6 3.5 4.2 5.0 5.8 6.1 6.1

3.0 3.1 3.1 3.0 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6

2.6 2.5 2.3 1.7 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.9

2.3 2.2 1.9 1.S 1.1 0.8 S.S 1.0

2.2 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.0

2.1 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.1

7.15 7.50 7.25 1.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

55.0 53.1 Si.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.2

1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 1_S 1.9 2.0

0.8 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8

0.8 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7

0.7 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.1 1.7

6.S 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8

6.2 6.4 0.8 1.5 1.5 1,9 2.0 2.0

6.0 6.0 6.2 1.1 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1

5.6 5.4 5.2 4.9 5.3 5.8 0.6 1.9

5.5 5.3 4.9 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.5 5.6

5.6 5.2 4.9 4.7 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.3

6.0 5.4 4.8 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.6 4.6

0.6 0.6 4.2 3.9 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1

1.1 1.7 2.6 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.9

1.3 1.9 2.6 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.5

1.4 2.0 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7

1.4 2.1 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.4 3,5 3.7

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.526 9.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

2.3 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.6 4.0 4.2 4.7

2.1 2.2 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.6 3.9 4.5

1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.7 4.4

1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.4 4_i

1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.5 3.5 3.7

1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.6 3.1

2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.6

2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2

2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0

6,2 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.9

5.3 4.5 4.1 2.7 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.0

4.6 4.5 4.4 4.2 3.9 3.S 3.0 2.8

4.2 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.2

4.0 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.3

4.0 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.4

3.9 4.1 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.4

3.9 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.4 4,4

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25

23.82 30.59 39.25 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.17

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1

5.1 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9

S.1 5.4 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.8

4.9 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.7

4.6 4.9 5.2 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.7

4.2 4.6 5.0 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.6

3.9 4.3 4.1 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.4

3.2 3.8 4.1 4.1 4.5 4.5 5.1

2.6 3.2 3.0 3.5 3.5 4.3 4.7

2.2 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.5 4.0 4.4

2.1 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.9 4.3

2.1 2.5 2.9 2.9 3.4 4.5 4.4

3.7 3.7 3.1 2.6 3.0 3_S 4.3

4.7 4.9 5.2 1.9 1.9 2.5 3.0

4.6 4.8 5.1 0.9 1.4 1.7 1.9

4.6 4.5 4.9 5.3 1.6 1.7 1.8

4.6 4.7 4.8 4.4 2.1 1.8 1.5

4.6 4.5 4.6 4.3 2.S 1.9 1.5

2,00

137.09

14.6

6.1

6.0

5.9

5.8

5.7

5.5

5.2

4.6

4.1

4.0

4.0

3.9

2.6

1.9

1.9

1.9

1,9

1.75 1.S0 1.25 1.50 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 188.93 1013.0

13.1 11.4 9.8 6.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

6.5 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.6 6.5

6.3 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.6

6.2 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6

6.1 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.5 4.1

5.9 6.4 0.8 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.1 4.9

5.8 0.7 1.9 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.4 5.3

5.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.7 5.4

2.7 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.2 5.2

2.5 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.0

2.4 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.1

2.2 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.2

2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.7 2.2

2.0 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2 3.4 3.1

2.1 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 3.9 4.2

2.2 3.9 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.8 4.2 4.5

2.2 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.4 4.4 4.6

2.3 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.S 4.6 4.4 4.4

Temperature Harmonic Coefficients

TEMPERATURE

-

Semi-annual cycle

Scale Pressure Seem. Height (nub) Height (is)

0

phase (nonth

(12)451

of maximum)

SN

iON

1578

20N

2554

Latitude 3088 35H

4014

4SH

SON

5578

6ON

6S54

7051

75N

808

17.50 2.545—5 119.1

3.9

3.9

3.8

3.9

3.9

3.9

3.9

3.9

3.9

3.9

3.9

3.9

3.9

3.9

3.9

3.9

3.9

17.25 17.00 16.75 16.50 16.25 16.00

3.275—5 4.155—5 5.355—5 6.915—5 5.855—5 1.145—4

116.7 114.2 112.0 110.0 108.2 106_S

4.1 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.6

4.1 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.6

4.1 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.5

4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.5

4.1 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.6

4.0 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.7

4.0 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8

4.0 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.7 S.0

3.9 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.8 5.2

3.9 4.0 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.4

3.9 3.9 4.1 4.7 5.3 5.6

3.8 3.5 4.1 4.9 5.5 5.7

3.8 3.9 4.1 5.3 5.7 5.8

3.8 3.8 4.2 5.6 5.8 5.9

3.8 3.8 4.3 5.8 5.9 5.9

3.7 3.7 4.5 5.9 6.0 6.0

3.7 3.7 4.7 6.0 6.1 6.0

15.7S 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25

1.465—4 1.885—4 2.415—4 3.105—4 3.985—4 S.liE—4 6.565—4

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 91.5 96.1

4.1 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.5 5.5

4.6 4.7 4.8 4.7 4.6 3.0 6.0

4.6 4.7 4.8 4.8 S.O 6.0 1.0

4.6 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.6 6.3 6.0

4.7 4.9 5.2 5.4 5.8 6.1 5.9

4.9 S.2 5.5 5.7 6.0 6.1 6.2

5.1 5.4 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.3

5.3 5.6 5.8 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.2

5.5 5.7 5.5 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.2

5.6 5.8 5.5 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.2

5.7 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.2

5.8 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.2

5.8 5.5 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.2

5.9 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.2

6.0 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.2

6.0 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.2

6.0 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.2

14.00 8.425—4

94.7

5.5

1.0

1.0

3.5

4.0

5.7

6.3

6.3

6.3

6.3

6.3

6.3

6.3

6.3

6.3

6.3

6.3

13.75 13.S0 i3.2S i3.SO 12.75 12.50 12.2S 12.00

1.085—3 1.395—3 1.78E—3 2.295—3 2.945—3 3.78E—3 4.855—3 6.225—3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

5.5 2.0 1.9 2.3 3.4 3.9 4.2 4.2

2.S 2.0 2.0 2.4 3.3 3.8 4.1 4.2

1.0 2.2 2.1 2.3 3.1 3.7 4.0 4.1

2.6 2.6 2.2 2.3 2.9 3.5 3.8 3.5

2.8 2.8 2.3 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.6 3.7

2.8 2.8 2.3 2.1 2.4 2.8 3.3 3.5

1.6 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.5 3.1 3.3

0.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.2

0.6 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.9 2.5 3.0 3.2

6.5 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.7 2.7 3.1 3.2

6.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.6 2.8 3.2 3.3

6.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.3 3.0 3.3 3.4

6.4 6.5 0.6 0.7 1.1 3.1 3.4 3.5

6.4 6.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 3.4 3.5 3.6

6.4 6.4 6.5 0.5 0.6 3.6 3.6 3.6

6.4 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.4 3.8 3.1 3.1

6.4 6.4 6.5 6.0 6.3 3.5 3.7 3.7

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 15.50 lO.2S 15.00

7.995—3 1.035—2 1.325—2 1.695—2 2.175—2 2.755—2 3.585—2 4.605—2

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 15.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

4.3 4.3 4.3 4.1 3.3 2.6 2.4 2.2

4.2 4.2 4.1 3.8 3.1 2.6 2.4 2.3

4.1 4.1 3.9 3.6 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.4

3.9 3.8 3.6 3.2 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.7

3.6 3.5 3.2 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.5

3.4 3.3 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1

3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3

3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4

3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6

3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8

3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.0

3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.1

3.5 3.6 3.1 3.7 3.6 3.9 4.0 4.2

3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.9 4.0 4.2

3.1 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.9 4.0 4.1

3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1

3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.5 3.9 3.9 4.0

9.75 5.915—2 9.50 7.585—2 9.2S 9.745—2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.1605 5.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2641 8.00 0.3398

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

2.1 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.1 0.5 0.9 1.1

2.2 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.1

2.3 2.2 1.9 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.0

2.6 2.5 2.3 1.7 1.1 0.9 0.5 1.0

3.0 3.0 3.0 2.7 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.9

3.2 3.4 3.5 3.7 4.1 6.3 6.5 6.5

3.4 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.3 5.2

3.6 3.5 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.7

3.8 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7

3.9 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.8

4.1 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.i 5.1

4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.4

4.4 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.8 5.9

4.4 5.1 5.5 5.8 6.0 6.0 6.1

4.3 4.6 5.2 6.0 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.3

4.3 4.5 5.3 6.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 6.5

4.1 4.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7

1.75 7.50 1.25 7.00 6.75 6.50

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.5237 1.186 1.523

05.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2

1.4 2.1 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.4

1.5 2.1 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.5

1.5 2.1 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.5

1.4 2.0 2.7 3.2 3.4 3.6

1.1 1.5 3.1 3.5 3.6 3.7

6.2 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.2

4.7 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.6

4.6 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.7

4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.7

4.8 4.1 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.0

5.1 4.9 4.7 4.3 3.9 3.6

5.4 5.3 6.0 4.5 4.0 2.4

5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 6.2 0.9

S.S 5.5 5.6 5.8 6.4 0.8

6.1 5.9 5.9 6.0 6.4 0.7

6.3 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.4 0.7

6.4 6.1 6.0 6.2 6.4 0.6

6.2S 6.00

1.956 2.511

43.3 41.3

3.5 3.1

3.6 3.7

3.6 3.8

3.7 3.9

3.9 4.1

4.3 4.5

4.9 5.0

4.5 4.9

4.5 3.9

3.7 2.9

2.9 2.0

1.5 1.3

1.1 1.1

0.9 1.0

0.8 0.9

0.6 0.9

0.8 0.9

5.15 5.50 5.2S 5.00 4.75 4.50

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5

3.9 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.5

3.9 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5

4.0 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5

4.1 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.4

4.3 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4

4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4,6

5.0 4.8 4.1 4.8 5.4 6.4

4.9 4.8 5.3 0.7 0.9 1.1

3.0 2.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1

2.2 1.8 1.S 1.4 1.3 1.2

1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3

1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3

1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4

1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5

1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6

1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7

1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8

4.25 4.00

14.4S 1H.SS

28.8 27.1

4.4 4.4

4.4 4.6

4.5 4.7

4.5 4.8

4.5 4.8

4.5 5.3

0.7 6.5

1.1 1.0

1.2 1.2

1.3 1.3

1.3 1.4

1.4 1.5

1.S 1.6

1.6 1.8

1.8 2.1

1.9 2.2

2.0 2.4

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15

25.S 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6

4.6 4.8 4.6 4.3 2.5 1.9

5.0 5.3 5.2 4.4 2.9 2.0

5.1 5.3 5.3 4.5 2.5 2.0

5.1 5.3 S.4 5.1 1.8 1.8

5.2 5.3 5.3 5.1 2.5 2.1

5.5 5.5 5.5 4.6 3.7 3.4

6.1 5.9 5.5 3.2 3.3 4.2

5.5 0.7 0.9 1.8 2.6 4.4

1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.0

1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4

1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5

1.6 1.1 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5

1.8 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.6

2.1 2.4 2.3 1.6 1.4 1.5

2.4 2.7 2.7 1.5 1.1 0.6

2.6 3.0 3.1 1.3 0.1 5.9

2.8 3.2 3.4 0.9 6.2 5.6

2.25 2.00

106.77 137.09

16.1 14.6

1.8 1.5

1.9 1.9

1.9 1.9

1.8 1.9

1.9 2.0

2.0 1.8

4.6 1.6

4.5 1.5

5.4 1.5

1.3 1.5

1.S 1.5

1.6 1.6

1.9 2.5

4.0 4.6

4.1 4.5

4.9 4.9

5.1 5.2

i.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42

13.1 11.4 9.5 8.0 6.1 4.2

2.3 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.6

2.2 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.5

2.2 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.4

2.1 2.3 2.3 1.8 4.3 4.6

2.0 2.0 1.7 1.S 6.3 5.0

1.8 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.3 5.0

1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.7

1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.7

1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7

1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5

1.6 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3

1.5 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3

5.0 6.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2

4.9 5.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2

5.0 5.5 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.2

5.1 5.6 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.1

5.4 5.7 6.4 1.0 1.1 1.1

0.25 0.00

788.83 1013.0

2.2 0.1

4.4 4.4

4.4 4.5

4.5 4.6

4.5 4.7

4.0 4.7

3.5 4.0

2.2 2.6

1.9 2.3

1.8 2.4

1.S 2.7

1.4 2.7

1.3 2.1

1.2 1.8

1.2 1.8

1.2 1.2

1.2 1.0

1.1 0.7

(12)452

Temperature Harmonic Coefficients

Table 5.6

TEMPERATURE

-

Tar-annual cycle

amplitude (K)

Scale Pressure Seem. Height (mb) Height (in,)

aSS

758

708

658

60$

558

Latitude 505 45S

17.50 17.25 17.00 16.75 16.50 16.25 i6.OO

2.545—5 3.275—5 4.195—5 5.385—5 6.915—5 8.a8E—5 1.145—4

119.7 116.7 114.2 112.0 110.0 108.2 106.S

0.4 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.2 0.5

0.4 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.5

0.3 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.4

0.3 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.4

0.3 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.4

0.3 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4

0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4

15.7S 15.50 15.2S 15.00

1.465—4 104.9 1.885—4 103.3 2.415—4 101.8 3.105—4 100.4

0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5

0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5

0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4

0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4

0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4

0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3

4OS

35S

30S

25S

20$

1SS

105

5S

0

0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4

0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.S 0.3 0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.1

0.3 0.4 0.S 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.1

0.3 0.4 0.S 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1

0.2 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.1

0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5

0.4 5.3 0.3 0.3

0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

0.1 5.1 0.1 0.0

0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0

14.75 3.885—4 14.50 5.11E—4 14.25 6.565—4 14.00 8.425—4

58.9 97.5 96.1 94.7

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4

0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4

0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

5.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

0.1 5.1 0.1 0.1

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.S0 12.25 12.00

1.085—3 1.395—3 1.785—3 2.255—3 3.785—3 4.8541—3 6.225—3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 54.8 83.3

0.5 0.5 0.5 1.4 2.2 2.1 2.9 2.7

0.4 0.5 0.7 1.3 2.0 2.5 2.7 2.6

0.4 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.7 2.2 2.4 2.4

0.4 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.9 2.1 2.1

0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.5 1.7 1.8

0.3 5.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.4

0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0

0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8

0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.S 0.1

0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7

0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6

0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5

0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3

0,5 0.0 5,5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4

11.15 11.50 11.2S 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.995—3 1.035—2 1.325—2 1.695—2 2.17E—2 2.795—2 3.585—2 4.605—2

81.8 80.2 75.7 71.1 75.5 73.5 72.3 70.7

2.2 1.6 1.1 O.S 0.2 0.7 1.0 1.2

2.2 1.6 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.8 1.1 1.3

2.1 1.6 1.1 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.4 1.S

1.9 1.5 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.7 2.0

1.6 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.4

1.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.5 2.0 2.4 2.9

1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.7 2.2 2.6 3.0

0.9 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.5 2.7

0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3

0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4

0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.1 0.7

0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.4 0.0

0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.4

0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 5.5 0.7

0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9

0.4 0.S 0.7 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.5

0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 5,5 0.9

9.7S S.91E—2 9.50 7.55E—2 9.25 9.745—2

69.1 67.4 65.8

1.4 1.5 1.4

1.3 1.3 1.1

1.5 1.5 1.3

2.1 2.2 2.1

2.7 2.5 2.9

3.1 3.2 3.1

3.2 3.3 3.1

2.8 2.8 2.6

2.3 2.2 2.0

1.5 1.5 1.6

0.9 1.0 1.2

0.4 0.6 0.8

0.S 0.6 0.6

0.6 0.6 0.5

0.8 0.8 0.7

1.0 1.0 1.1

1.0 1.2 1.3

9.00 8.75 5.50 8.25 8.00

0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2641 0.3398

64.0 62.3 60.5 S8.7 56.9

1.1 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.5

0.8 0.5 0.1 0.4 1.0

1.1 5.9 0.6 0.3 0.5

1.9 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4

2.7 2.3 1.8 1.3 0.8

2.9 2.S 1.9 1.4 1.0

2.5 2.4 1.9 1.4 1.0

2.4 2.1 1.6 1.1 0.8

1.9 1.6 1.3 0.9 0.4

1.6 1.4 1.1 0.7 0.2

1.3 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.2

0.9 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.5

0.6 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.8

0.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.9

0.7 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.9

1,1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0

1.4 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0

1.15 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.S23 1.956 2.511

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

2.1 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.6 3.1 3.7

1.5 1.8 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.6 2.2 2.8

0.8 1.0 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 S.9 1.4

0.1 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.3

0.1 1.1 1.6 2.0 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8

1.0 1.S 2.1 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9

1.1 1.7 2.3 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.4

1.0 1.7 2.2 2.8 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.1

0.1 1.5 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.4

0.5 1.1 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7

0.4 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1

0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.1

0.8 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4

0.8 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4

0.7 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4

0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4

0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 5.5

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5

4.0 4.1 3.8 3.1 2.0 1.4

3.2 3.3 3.1 2.6 1.8 1.1

1.8 2.0. 2.0 1.8 1.3 0.9

0.3 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.0

1.7 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.1

2.5 2.8 2.4 2.0 1.6 1.5

3.4 3.2 2.8 2.3 1.9 1.7

3.1 2.9 2.7 2.3 1.9 1.7

2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.4

1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8

1.0 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.3

0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1

0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3

0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3

0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3

0.S 0.5 0.5 0,5 0.4 0.4

0,5 0.5 0.5 0,5 0.5 0.4

4.25 4.00

14.45 18.55

28.8 27.1

2.3 2.9

1.8 2.4

0.9 1.3

0.8 0.6

1.1 0.9

1.3 0.9

1.5 1.1

1.5 1.1

1.2 1.0

0.7 0.6

0.3 0.3

0.1 0.2

0.2 0.2

0.1 0.1

0.2 0.0

0.2 0,1

0.3 0.2

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00

23.82 30.S9 35.28 S0.43 64.76 83.15 106.17 137.09

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

3.0 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.9 2.7 2.4 1.9

2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.6

1.8 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.3

0.9 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.0

0.S 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.6

0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4

0.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2

0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3

0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3

0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

0.3 5.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 5.1 0.1 0.1

0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0,1

0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2

1.75 1.55 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 188.93 1013.0

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

1.3 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3

0.9 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3

0.7 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4

0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.0

0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.7

0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 S.i 0.2 0.2 0.4

0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2

0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0

0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 5.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0,0 0.0 0.1

2.945—3

Temperature Harmonic Coefficients

TEMPERATURE

-

Ter-anmual cycle amplitude

Scale Pressure Seem. Height )n.b) Height (im) 17.50 17.25 17.00 16.75

2.545—5 3.27E—5 4.195—5 5.355—5

0

(12)453

(5)

SN

1054

1588

20H

25H

Latitude 30H 35N

4051

4558

SON

55H

6014

6514

7OH

75H

eON

119.7 116.7 114.2 112.0

0.3 0.S 0.6 0.5

0.2 5.6 0.6 0.6

0.2 0.6 0.7 0.6

0.3 0.6 0.7 0.6

0.2 0.6 0.7 0.6

0.2 0.6 0.7 0.6

0.2 0.6 0.6 0.5

0.2 0.6 0.6 0.4

0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4

0.2 0.5 0.5 0.3

0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3

0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3

0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3

0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2

0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2

0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2

0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2

16.50 6.915—5 110.0 16.25 8.885—5 108.2 16.00 1.145—4 156.5

0.4 0.2 0.0

0.4 0.2 0.0

0.4 0.1 0.1

0.4 0.1 0.1

0.4 0.1 0.1

0.3 0.1 0.1

0.3 0.2 0.1

0.3 0.2 0.1

0.2 0.2 0.1

0.2 0.2 0.2

0.2 0.2 0.2

0.2 0.2 0.2

0.2 0.2 0.3

9.2 0.2 0.3

0.2 0.2 0.3

0.0 0.2 0.3

0.1 0.2 0.4

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.2S 14.00

l.46E—4 1.985—4 2.415—4 3.105—4 3.98E—4 5.1.15—4 6.565—4 8.425—4

104.5 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.5 56.1 94.7

0.0 0.1 5.1 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0

0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.1 0.1 5.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2

0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2

0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2

~.3 9.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3

0.4 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4

0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4

13.7S 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.15 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.085—3 1.395—3 1.785—3 2.285—3 2.945—3 3.785—3 4.855—3 6.22E—3

93.3 52.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 53.3

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.5

0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.6

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7

0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6

0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7

0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.5

0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.8

0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0

0.0 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.3

0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.5

0.3 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.6

0.4 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.4

11.7S 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 1O.S0 10.25 10.00

7.995—3 1.035—2 1.32E—2 1.695—2 2.175—2 2.195—2 3.555—2 4.605—2

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9

0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.9

0.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.7 1.1

0.7 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.7 1.1

0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.6 1.1

0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.1

0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.1

0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2

0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5

0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.7

0.4 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.5 1.8

0.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.9 1.2 1.5

0.9 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.1

1.2 1.0 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.8

1.4 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0,5

1.3 1.1 5.8 0.6 0.6 5.8 0.9 5.9

1.1 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3

9.7S S.9lE—2 9.50 7.585—2 9.25 9.745—2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.1605 8.50 0.2061 5.25 0.2647 8.00 0.3398

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0

1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8

1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.6

1.5 1.1 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.3 0.8 0.3

1.5 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.4 0.7 0.2

1.5 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.1 0.5 0.2

1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.3 0.4

1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.7

1.4 1.2 1.0 0.1 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0

1.8 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5

2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6

1.7 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7

1.3 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6

0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7

0.4 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.7

0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.6

1.7 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.9

7.15 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523

55.0 S3.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2

0.6 5.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4

0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5

5.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7

0.3 O.S 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

0.5 5.5 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.4

0.7 0.9 9.9 0.9 0.6 0.4

0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.6

5.8 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.6

0.7 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9

1.1 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.1

1.2 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.4

1.4 0.9 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.5

1.4 1.0 0.6 0.6 1.2 1.7

1.7 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.3 2.0

1.8 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.6 2.1

1.8 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.8 2.4

1.9 1.5 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.7

6.25 6.55

1.956 2.511

43.3 41.3

0.5 0.5

0.6 0.6

0.7 0.6

0.6 0.5

0.4 0.4

0.3 0.2

0.4 0.4

0.7 0.8

1.1 1.4

1.4 1.7

1.8 2.1

2.0 2.4

2.2 2.7

2.6 3.1

2.8 3.4

3.0 3.7

3.S 4.2

5.75 5.50

3.224 4.140

39.4 37.6

0.5 0.5

0.5 0.5

0.5 0.4

0.4 0.3

0.3 0.2

0.2 0.2

0.5 0.5

0.9 0.8

1.5 1.5

1.9 2.0

2.4 2.6

2.7 2.9

2.9 3.2

3.3 3.4

3.4 3.4

3.6 3.3

4.0 3.4

S.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4

0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4

0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4

0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4

0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4

0.5 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.5

0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8

1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.0

2.1 2.1 2.5 1.5 1.7 1.2

2.7 2.6 2.4 2.2 1.8 1.3

3.1 3.0 2.8 2.4 1.9 1.3

3.4 3.4 3.1 2.7 2.0 1.2

3.5 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.1 1.2

3.4 3.4 3.5 3.2 2.3 1.2

3.1 3.2 3.4 3.2 2.3 1.3

3.0 2.5 3.1 3.0 2.1 1.2

3.15 3.50 3.25 3.00

23.82 30.59 38.28 50.43

2S.S 23.9 22.3 20.7

0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2

0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

0.1 0.0 0.0 5.0

0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2

0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2

0.7 0.4 0.2 0.2

0.8 0.3 0.2 0.2

0.7 0.3 0.2 0.2

0.6 0.3 0.2 0.3

0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3

0.6 0.5 0.2 0.6

0.8 0.7 0.4 0.8

1.0 1.0 0.1 1.0

2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00

64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09

19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2

0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1

0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1

0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1

0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1

0.7 0.6 0.4 0.3

1.0 0.9 0.6 0.5

1.2 1.2 0.9 0.8

1.75 1.50 1.20 1.05 0.15 0.50 0.25 0.00

116.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

13.1 11.4 5.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1

0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 5.1 0.1 0.0

0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 5.1 0.1 0.0

0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 5.1 0.0 0.0

0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2

0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 5.2 0.2 0.2 0.3

5.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4

0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 5.2 0.2 0.2 0.4

0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3

0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3

0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0

0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3

0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6

0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.S

(12)454

Temperature Harmonic Coefficients

Table 5.7

TEMPERATURE

-

Tar-annual cycle phase

(month of masimun)

Scsle Pressure Seem. Height (nob) Height (im)

805

75S

lOS

65S

608

558

Latitude 505 45S

17.50 17.25 17.00 16.75 16.50 16.25 16.00

2.545—5 3.215—5 4.195—5 5.385—5 6.915—5 8.885—5 1.145—4

119.7 116.7 114.2 112.0 110.0 108.2 106.5

3.1 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.3 3.6

3.1 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.5 2.4 3.5

3.1 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.5 3.4

3.0 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.6 3.3

3.0 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.6 3.2

3.0 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.7 3.1

3.0 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.1

15.75 15.50 10.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25

1.465—4 1.885—4 2.415—4 3.105—4 3.985—4 5.115—4 6.565—4

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 91.5 96.1

3.5 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0

3.4 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1

3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.1

3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.2

3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3

3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5

14.00 8.425—4

94.7

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.4

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.7S 12.50 12.25

1.085—3 1.395—3 1.785—3 2.295—3 2.945—3 3.785—3 4.855—3

93.3 92.0 90.6 59.2 87.7 86.3 545

3.2 3.4 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.5 45

3.3 3.5 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.4 4~5

3.4 3.5 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.4

3.5 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.4

3.6 3.8 3.5 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.4

12.50 6.225—3

83.3

0.5

4.5

4.5

4.4

4.4

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 00.75 10,50 10.25 10.00

7.995—3 l.O3E—2 1.325—2 1.695—2 2.175—2 2.755—2 3.595—2 4.605—2

Sl.8 60.2 78.7 77.1 75.0 73.9 72.3 70.7

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.7

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.5

4.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.6 1.9 2,1 2.2

4.5 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.5 1.8 1.S 1.9

4.5 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.7 1_S

S.1S 5.915—2 9.50 7.5S5—2 9.25 9.745—2 9_co 0.1250 8.75 0.1605 5.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 8.00 0.3398

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.S 58.7 56.9

3.0 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 4.0 4.5 0.7

2.6 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.6 0.6 0.8

2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.7 1.0

2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9

1.7S 7.SO 7.25 1.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

SS.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6

0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6

0.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 0.5 1.4 1.6 1.6

5.15 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 S_3l6 6.826 8.164 11.25 14.4S 18.55

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 26.8 21.1

1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.3 2.5

1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.8 2.3 2.5

3.7S 3.55 3.25 3.00 2.15 2.50 2.25 2.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.05

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.20 0.50

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 475.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

3.8 4.0 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.1 3.6 3.6

4OS

35S

3014

25S

20S

i5S

lOS

55

3.0 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.5 3.1

3.0 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.8 3.0

3.0 2.3 2.4 2.0 2.8 2.8 2.9

3.0 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.9 2.9 2.8

3.0 2.5 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.0 2.9

3.0 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.0 2.9

3.0 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.5 3.0 2.5

2.9 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.1 2.9

2.9 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.1 2.8

2.9 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 2.5

3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.6

3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.7

3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.5

3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.7 3.9

2.9 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5

3.0 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.9

3.0 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.S 3.5

3.5 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.7

3.0 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.3 2.0

3.4 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.0 3.3

3.7 3.5 3.4 3.5 4.0 3.5 3.5

3.5

3.6

3.7

3.9

4.0

4.5

4.0

4.0

4.0

1.5

0.7

3.6

3.7 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.4

3.5 3.5 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.5

3.5 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.3 4.5 0.6

3.9 3.9 3.8 3.9 4.5 0.7 0.8

3.9 3.7 3.6 3.5 1.2 1.0 1.0

3.5 3.6 3.2 2.8 1.6 1.2 1.1

4.0 3.4 3.2 2.6 1.6 1.2 1.0

4.0 3.5 3.0 2.6 1.5 1.1 0.9

4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 0.7 0.7

4.5 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.9 4.3 4.4

3.0 3.0 2.5 3.0 3.7 3.7 3.8

3.5 3.5 3.5 1.5 3.5 3.3 3.2

4.4

0.5

0.7

0.5

1.0

1.1

1.0

0.5

0.6

4.3

3.7

3.2

5.0 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7

0.7 0.8 1.1 i.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7

0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.1

1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.S 1.6 1.6

1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1,5 1.6

1.0 1.0 0.9 5.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.7

0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 2.5

0.7 0.7 0.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.0 3.6

0.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.1 4.0 3.5 3.7

4.3 4.2 4.1 4.5 3.5 3.8 3.5 3.7

3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.5 3.8

3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7 3,8 4.0 4.0

1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2

1.8 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.5 2.0 2.1 2.3

1.7 1.8 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.4

1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.4

1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.2

1.H 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9

1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.8 0.9

2.0 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 1.9 1.4 0.5

3.2 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.0 0.5 0.7

3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.9 0.7 0.7 0.1

3.6 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.5 0.6 0.7

3.9 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.4 0.6 0.1

4.1 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.5 0.6

3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.S 3.4 3.4 3.6

2.9 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6

2.9 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6

2.8 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6

2.9 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5

3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.5

3,4 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4

3.9 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4

4.4 3.9 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.2

0.5 4.2 3.6 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2

0.6 4.4 3.9 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.0

0.7 0.8 0.8 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.0

0.9 1.5 1.3 1.9 2.4 2.7 2.5 2.8

0.8 1.1 1.0 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.6

1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 2.0 2.4

4.5 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.8

3.8 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.5 0.8 1.1 1.4

3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.3 0.6 0.8 1.0

3.6 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.5 0.6 0.8

3.6 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.5 0.6

3.5 3.7 3.8 4.5 4.1 4.2 4.4 0.5

3.5 3.6 3.5 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.5

3.4 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.9 4.0 4.3 0.5

3.3 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.1 2.9 3.8 4.2

3.0 2.5 2,3 2.2 2.4 2.6 3.1 3.1

2.8 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 4.2

2.7 2,4 2,2 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.5

2.6 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.1

2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2,2 2.5

2.1 2.5 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5

2.6 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4

2.4 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3

1.9 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3

1.3 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1

0.9 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.7 2.6

0,5 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.1

0.7 0.5 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.1 2.0 2.1

0,7 0.5 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.1

0.6 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.9

4.2 4.2 4.3 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.8

3.6 3.7 3.5 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.6

3.1 3.6 3.7 4.0 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.7

3.6 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.8 2.0 1.7 1.7

3,5 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.6 2.8 2.0 1.5

3.4 3.S 3,5 3.5 3.2 2.5 2.2 1.9

3.7 3.9 3.6 3.5 4.5 4.1 3.6 3.6

3.6 3.8 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.3 3.6 3.6

3.5 3.1 3.6 4.0 4.2 4.3 3.9 1.3

3.3 3.6 3.4 3.8 4.3 4.1 3.8 1.1

2.8 1.1 2.7 2.5 2.6 3.1 3.3 2.0

2.2 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.7 3.0 2.0

2.0 1.9 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.8 1.9

2.1 2.0 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.3 1.4 2.9

2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 1.9 2.1 2.5 2.0

2.0 1.9 2.3 2.4 1.8 2.0 2.3 1.0

1.8 1.9 2.1 2.6 3.6 4.5 3.6 1.0

1.6 1.1 2.4 2.7 3.9 4.4 2.0 1.3

1.6 1.6 1.0 1.0 4.0 0.8 2.0 0.7

1.4 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.3 3.0

1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.3 2.0 2.0

1.1 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.5 3.5 1.6

Temperature Harmonic Coefficients

TEMPERATURE

-

Tar-annual cycle phase (month of maximum)

Scale Pressure Geon. Height (mb) Height (in) 17.50 17.25 11.00 16.75

2.545—5 3.275—S 4.185—5 S.355—5

(12)455

0

578

1OH

l5H

2ON

Latitud. 2551 305 35N

4051

45N

SON

55H

6ON

aSH

70H

75N

80H

119.7 116.7 114.2 112.0

2.9 2.9 3.0 3.1

2.8 3.0 3.0 3.1

2.8 3.0 3.0 3.1

2.1 3.0 3.0 3.2

2.7 3.0 3.1 3.2

2.1 3.0 3.1 3.2

2.1 3.0 3.1 3.2

2.7 3.0 3.1 3.2

2.7 3.0 3.1 3.3

2.7 3.0 3.2 3.4

2.7 3.0 3.2 3.5

2.7 3.1 3.3 3.6

2.6 3.1 3.3 3.6

2.7 3.1 3.3 3.6

2.1 3.0 3.2 3.5

2.7 3.0 3.2 3.5

2.7 3.0 3.2 3.4

16.50 6.9lE—5 110.0 16.25 8.855—5 108.2 16.00 1.145—4 106.5

3.2 3.3 2.5

3.2 3.3 1.5

3.2 3.3 1.2

3.2 3.3 1.0

3.3 3.5 1.1

3.3 3.5 0.9

3.4 3.6 0.7

3.6 3.9 4.4

3.8 4.1 0.6

4.0 4.2 0.5

4.1 4.4 0.7

4.2 0.5 0.8

4.3 0.6 0.8

4.2 0.7 0.9

4.3 0.7 1.0

4.2 0.9 1.1

4.2 1.0 1.1

iS.7S 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.465—4 1.895—4 2.415—4 3.105—4 3.985—4 5.115—4 6.565—4 8.425—4

104.9 103.3 101.5 100.4 95.9 91.5 96.1 94.7

3.7 3.5 3.4 3.5 4.0 3.S 3.5 3.6

3.5 3.5 3.5 4.5 3.6 4.0 4.5 2.5

4.5 3.6 3.0 1.3 1.3 1.0 4.5 3.6

0.9 4.2 4.5 1.3 1.7 1.0 1.5 3.0

1.1 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.2 3.5 2.5 2.0

1.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.2 2.3 2.0

1.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5

1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.8

0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.1

0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5

0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.5

0.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3

1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2

1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0

0.9 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9

1.0 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5

1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.5

13.70 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.15

1.085—3 1.385—3 1.785—3 2.295—3 2.545—3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 81.7

3.5 3.5 3.5 1.5 3.5

4.0 3.5 0.7 1.3 2.7

3.6 3.5 4.0 1.5 2.6

3.5 3.5 1.3 1.2 3.0

3.0 3.5 1.0 1.4 4.2

2.5 2.7 1.4 1.1 0.6

2.4 2.5 1.6 1.1 0.6

1.9 2.1 1.5 1.1 0.6

1.9 1.9 1.7 1.2 0.7

1.7 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.4

1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9

1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0

1.4 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1

1.3 1.6 1.5 2.1 2.1

1.1 1.5 1.9 2.1 2.2

1.0 1.3 1.9 2.1 2.2

0.9 1.2 1.9 2.1 2.3

12.50 3.785—3 12.25 4.856—3 12.00 6.225—3

86.3 84.9 83.3

3.3 3.2 3.2

3.1 3.1 3.1

2.9 3.1 3.1

3.1 3.2 3.2

3.5 3.4 3.4

3.9 3.7 3.6

4.2 4.0 3.8

4.3 4.1 4.0

4.3 4.2 4.1

1.2 0.9 0.7

1.9 1.8 1.8

2.0 2.0 1.9

2.1 2.0 2.0

2.2 2.1 2.1

2.2 2.2 2.1

2.3 2.3 2.2

2.4 2.4 2.4

11.75 11.55 11.2S 11.00 10.75

7.995—3 1.035—2 1.325—2 1.695—2 2.115—2

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75_S

3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7

3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.8

3.2 3.2 3.3 3.5 4.4

3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.9

3.4 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.3

3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6

3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7

3.8 3.5 3.5 3.1 3.7

4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.5

4.3 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.7

1.1 1.1 3.5 3.6 3.1

1.8 1.9 2.1 3.2 3.6

1.9 1.9 2.1 2.6 3.4

2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 4.1

2.1 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.1

2.2 2.0 1.8 1.4 1.0

2.3 2.1 1.8 1.3 1.0

10.50 2.795—2 10.25 3.585—2 10.00 4.605—2

73.9 72.3 70.7

3.8 4.0 4.0

4.2 4.3 4.4

0.7 0.6 4.5

0.6 0.6 0.5

4.4 O.S 0.5

3.9 4.2 4.4

3.5 4.0 4.2

3.7 3.5 3.9

3.7 3.7 3.1

3.7 3.7 3.6

3.7 3.7 3.6

3.1 3.7 3.1

3.8 3.8 3.7

4.1 4.0 3.9

0.6 0.5 0.5

0.8 0.7 0.9

0.9 1.0 1.2

9.15 5.915—2 9.SO 1.585—2 9.25 9.745—2 9.00 0.1250 8.15 0.1605 8.50 0.2561 8.25 0.2647 8.00 0.3398

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

4.1 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.5 0.6

4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 0.5

4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.5

0.5 0.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.4 0.6

0.0 0.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 1.2

4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 2.0

4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.0 2.4

4.1 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.1 3.7 3.1 2.7

3.8 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.2 3.1 2.9

3.6 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0

3.6 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1

3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1

3,6 3~6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1

3.8 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1

0.7 1.1 2.4 2.1 2.5 2.9 2.9 3.0

1.1 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.6

1.4 1.5 1.1 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5

7.75 7.S0 7.25 7_SO 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7154 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

0.8 1.1 1.5 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.0 2.6

0.1 1.2 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5

0.9 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4

1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.3

2.1 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.5 2.3 2.5 2.4

2.1 1.9 i_7 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.8

2.2 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.1

2.5 2.1 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0

2.7 2.2 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0

2.9 2.7 1.8 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0

3.0 3.0 3.2 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1

3.2 3.2 3.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1

3.2 3.3 3.6 4.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1

3.2 3.3 3.6 4.1 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0

3.1 3.3 3.5 4.0 1.4 0.6 0.8 0.9

3.0 3.2 3.5 4.0 4.4 0.6 0.8 5.9

2.8 3.1 3.4 3.9 4.2 0.5 0.7 0.8

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25

35.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5

2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2

2.5 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.2

2.5 2.5 2.1 2.6 2.3 2.2

2.4 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.2 2.0

2.2 2.4 2.7 2.5 1.8 1.7

1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.4

1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2

1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1

1.0 i.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1

1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1

1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1

1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2

1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3

1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4

1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6

1.5 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7

0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8

4.25 4.00

14.45 18.55

28.8 27.1

2.2 2.5

2.3 2.3

2.2 2.3

2.0 2.1

1.7 1.8

1.5 1.6

1.3 1.4

1.2 1.3

1.2 1.3

1.2 1.3

1.2 1.2

1.2 1.3

1.3 1.4

1.5 1.6

1.7 1.9

1.8 2.1

1.9 2.3

3.75 3.00

23.82 30.59

25.5 23.9

3.4 3.5

2.6 3.0

2.6 3.1

2.3 3.2

1.7 4.5

1.5 1.1

1.3 1.2

1.3 1.3

1.4 1.5

1.3 1.5

1.4 1.6

1.5 1.9

1.1 2.1

2.0 2.8

2.4 3.1

2.7 3.3

2.9 3.4

3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00

39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09

22.3 20.7 i9.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

3.5 3.5 3.2 2.5 2.2 1.9

3.2 3.4 3.6 3.0 2.3 2.0

3.4 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.3 2.5

3.4 3.2 3.4 3.7 3.7 3.7

4.0 1.7 4.4 4.0 3.9 3.9

1.0 1.2 0.8 4.3 4.0 3.9

1.2 1.2 0.9 O.S 4.2 4.1

1.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.0 2.0

1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.8

1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7

1.8 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7

2.0 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5

2.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2

2.8 1.3 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.0

3.S 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.9

3.8 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.8 0.8

3.8 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.8

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 188.93 1013.0

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

1.7 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.5 3.S 1.6

1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 4.3

1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.8 4.4

2.4 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.9 4.0

2.3 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.5

2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.4 2.0 1.7

2.4 2.4 2.3 1.5 0.7 0.8 3.7 4.0

2.6 2.1 3.3 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.1

2.8 3.2 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.0 3.5 4.0

3.2 3.4 3.7 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.7 4.0

3.1 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.5 4.0

4.5 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.5 0.6

4.5 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4 1.1

0.8 0.6 3.5 3.2 3.1 3.2 2.8 1.0

1.0 0.8 3.9 3.4 2.9 3.0 3.0 1.1

0.9 0.9 4.3 3.7 3.1 3.2 3.7 1.3

0.9 0.9 4.5 3.5 3.7 3.9 0.6 1.4

(12)456

Zonal Wind Harmonic Coefficients

Table 6.1

ZOHM. WIND

-

Annual mean

(mis)

Scale Pressure Seem. Height (mb) Height (in)

809

75S

708

658

6OS

555

Latitude 505 4SS

i7.SO 17.25 17.00 16.75 16.50 16.25 16.00

2.54E—S 119.7 3.275—5 116.7 4.18E~’5 114.2 5.385—5 112.0 6.915—5 110.0 5.88E5 108.2 1.145—4 1O6.S

3.4 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.8 4.8 6.0

6.8 6.1 5.5 6.2 7.0 8.6 10.4

6.8 5.8 S.6 6.2 7.4 5.6 U.S

4.8 3.6 3.5 4.4 6.1 5.8 11.7

2.0 0.7 0.9 2.2 4.5 7.7 11.0

0.3 —0.9 —0.4 1.4 4.3 8.0 11.1

—0.6 —1.6 —0.7 1.7 5.1 9.2 13.2

15.75 15.50 15.25 10.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.465—4 1.885—4 2.415—4 3.1OE—4 3.985—4 5.115—4 6.S6E—4 8.425—4

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.S 96.1 94.7

7.0 7.7 8.2 5.4 8.5 8.4 8.3 5.1

11.8 12.9 13.6 14.0 14.1 14.0 13.8 13.5

13.7 15.2 16.1 16.6 16.7 16.6 16.4 1S.9

13.9 15.7 16.8 17.4 11.5 17.4 17.0 16.S

13.6 15.6 16.9 17.5 17.7 17.5 17.0 16.4

14.5 16.7 18.1 15.8 18.9 18.6 15.0 17.2

13.75 l3.SO 13.25 13.00 l2.1S 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.085—3 1.395—3 1.785—3 2.295—3 2.945—3 3.785—3 4.855—3 6.225—3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.5 53.3

7.8 7.5 7.1 6.6 6_i 5.7 0.5 5.3

13.1 12.S 11.9 11.3 10.7 10.3 10.1 10.1

15.4 14.7 13.9 13.0 12.1 11.3 10.5 10.4

15_a 15.0 14.1 13.0 11.7 10.4 9.2 6.2

15.6 14.7 13.6 12.3 10.7 8.9 7.0 5.3

11.75 7.9SE—3 11.50 1.035—2

81.8 80.2

5.2 5.1

10.1 10.2

10.2 10.0

7.5 6.9

11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25

1.325—2 1.695—2 2.175—2 2.755—2 3.585—2

78.7 77.1 15.5 73.8 72.3

5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.3

10_i 9.9 9.6 9.3 9.2

9.8 9.5 9.1 8.7 8.5

6.4 6.0 5.6 5.2 5.0

10.00 4.605—2

70.7

4.3

9.1

8.5

9.75 5.915—2 9.50 1.58E—2 9.25 9.745—2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.1605 H_So 0.2061 9.25 0.2647 5.50 0.3398

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.S 58.7 56.9

4.5 4.8 S.2 5.9 6.7 7.6 5.7 9.5

8.4 5.8 10.6 11.6 13.0 14.5 16.3 18.1

5.8 9.4 10.3 11.5 13.2 15.1 17.2 19.4

400

350

3OS

250

200

1SS

lOS

55

0.4 —0.4 0.9 3.9 7.8 12.2 16.4

1.2 0.5 2.7 6.1 10.5 15.2 19.S

16.3 1S.S 20.0 20.7 20.8 20.4 19.6 18.6

19.6 21.5 23.3 24.0 24.0 23.4 22.5 21.3

16.3 1S.2 14.0 12.7 11.1 9.2 6.9 4.1

17.5 16.2 iS.0 13.6 12.0 10.2 7.5 5.6

4.1 3.2

3.2 2.1

2.5 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1

5.0 5.4 6.1 7.2 8.6 10.3 12.4 14.1 17.0

0

0.3 0.2 2.6 6.5 11.4 16.2 20.6

—1.5 —1.2 1.7 6.1 11.3 16.2 20.7

—4.4 —3.5 —0.2 4.7 10.2 15.3 19.7

—7.0 —5.5 —1.1 3.5 9.3 14.5 18.9

—7.8 —6.0 —1.8 3.8 9.8 15.0 19.3

—6.9 —4.9 —0.5 5.2 11.3 16.6 20.9

—2.6 —0.6 3.7 9,4 15.5 20.7 2S.O

0.9 2.8 7.1 12.7 18.6 23.8 28.0

22.7 25.1 26.4 27.0 26.a 26.1 24.9 23.5

23.9 26.2 27.5 27.9 21.6 26.6 25.2 23.5

23.9 26.2 27.4 27.7 27.2 26.0 24.4 22.4

23.0 25.1 26.2 26.4 25.7 24.3 22.3 20.1

22.0 24.1 20.1 25.2 24.3 22.7 20.5 18.0

22.5 24.5 2S.4 25.4 24.3 22.6 20.2 l7.S

24.1 26.1 26.9 26.7 25.5 23.6 21.1 18.3

25.1 30.1 30_a 30.5 29.2 27.1 24.S 21.S

31.1 33.0 33.7 33.3 31.9 29.7 26.9 23.9

19.5 18.4 17.0 15.6 13.9 12.3 10.9 9.6

2i.S 20.1 18.6 17.1 15.4 13.9 13.5 13.2

21.6 19.7 18.0 16.3 14.8 13.4 12.8 12.1

20.3 18.1 16.2 14.0 13.2 11.9 15.5 9.2

17.7 15.4 13.4 11.7 10.6 5.5 7.4 5.2

10.4 12.9 10.8 9.1 8.3 7.4 4.5 2.1

14.8 12.2 10.0 8.3 7.6 6.8 4.5 2.5

15.4 12.7 10.5 6.8 8.1 7.5 6.2 4.3

15.5 15.7 13.5 11.8 11.1 10.5 9.5 6.7

20.8 18.0 1S.7 14.0 13.4 12.1 10.9 8.2

4.0 2.5

8.1 6.6

11.7 10.1

10,5 9.6

8.0 7.2

3.9 3.1

0.3 —0.8

—0.1 —2.3

0.9 —2.5

2.6 —1.5

3,9 —0.6

1.3 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.9

1.9 1.4 i.4 1.8 2.8

5.7 5.3 5.4 6.1 7.3

9.3 9.0 9.4 10.4 11.8

9.2 9.4 10.2 11.5 13.3

7.2 7.5 9.1 10.8 12.8

3.2 4.1 5.6 7.7 10.1

—0.9 —0.2 1.5 3.7 6.4

—3.2 —3.1 —1.5 0.4 3.1

—4.4 —5.1 —4.2 —2.3 0.3

—4.2 —5.6 —5.3 —3.9 1.S

—3.6 —5.4 —5.4 —4.2 —2.0

1.3

1.7

4.1

8.9

13.6

1S.3

15.0

12.6

9.2

6.1

3.3

1.3

0.6

2.0 2.9 4.1 5.6 7.5 9.6 11.9 14.3

2.5 4.3 5.9 7.8 5.9 12.2 14.5 16.7

5.5 7.7 9.7 11.8 14.1 16.3 18.5 20.0

10.8 12.5 14.8 16.6 18.1 20.6 22.3 23.8

1S.S 17.5 19.3 21.0 22.4 23.7 24.9 25.7

17.3 19.2 20.8 22,1 23.0 23.5 23.9 24,0

17.1 19.1 20.6 21.5 21.8 21.6 21.0 20.3

10.0 17.1 18.7 19.6 19.4 18.5 17.0 15.1

11.9 14.3 16.0 16.9 16.4 15.0 12.5 9.6

9.0 11.5 13.4 14.4 13_S 12.0 9.0 S.2

6.3 9.0 10.9 11.8 11.3 9.4 5.9 1.6

4.1 6.5 8.1 8.8 8.1 0.1 2.8 —1,5

3,3 5.6 7.0 7.3 6.6 4.7 1.5 —2.5

1.15 7.50

0.4363 0.5603

55.0 53.1

10.9 11.5

19.7 21.2

21.4 23.3

19.3 21.3

16_S 18.6

18.5 20.6

22.2 23.6

25.0 25.8

26.2 26.4

23.9 23.5

19.4 18.5

13.2 11.4

6.6 3.8

1.1 —2.6

7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.20 6.00

0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

51.2 49.2 47.2 40.2 43.3 41.3

12.6 13.3 13.8 14.2 14.6 15.0

22.4 23.4 24.2 24.8 25.4 25.9

24.8 26.1 27.2 28.1 28.9 29.6

23.1 24.6 25.8 26.8 27_S 28.9

20.4 21.9 23.0 24.0 25.1 26_i

22.1 23.3 24.0 24.0 25.1 25.7

24.6 25.2 25.3 25.2 25.1 25.1

26.1 26.0 25.4 24.7 23.9 23.1

26.0 25.3 24.2 22.9 21.6 20.2

22.5 21.9 20.6 19,2 17.7 16.0

17.5 16.4 15.3 14.0 12.5 15.5

9.9 8.7 7.9 7.0 5.9 4.7

1.9 0.6 0.0 —0.3 —0.8 —1.6

—5.0 6.S —6.7 —6.5 —6.5 —7.0

—3.2 —6.4 —7.3 —7.7 —11,0 —11.8

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.526

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9

15.4 15.5 16.1 16.1

25.4 26.8 27.0 26.9

30.5 31.1 3i.6 31.8

29.9 30.9 31.7 32.2

27.2 28.3 29.4 30.1

26.4 27.0 27.6 28.0

25.1 25.1 25.0 24.8

22.4 21.6 20.8 19.8

18.7 17.3 15.7 14.1

14.2 12.2 10.2 8,3

9.9 6.8 4.5 2.4

2.9 0.0 —1.3 —3.3

4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

32.2 30.5 28_S 27.1

16.0 15.6 14_S 13.3

26.6 25.6 23.6 21.1

31.5 30.7 28.6 26.2

32.3 31.9 30.4 28.6

30.4 30.3 29.6 28.5

28.1 27.5 27.1 26.1

24.4 23.7 22.8 21.8

18.8 17.7 16.6 15.5

12.0 11.0 9.7 8.7

6.4 4.8 3.6 2.9

0.5 —1.0 —1.9 —2.3

—5.0 —6.1 —6.7 —6.6

3.15

23.82

25.5

12.1

18.9

23.8

26.6

27.1

25.0

20.8

14.8

8.3

2.8

—2.0

—6.0

—9.6 —13.4 —16.9 —19.8 —20.9

3.50 3.2S 3.00 2.75 2.S0 2.25 2.00

30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09

23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

11.1 10.4 9.5 9.3 8.9 5.5 8.0

17.1 15.9 15.0 14.3 13.6 13.1 12.2

21.8 20.4 19.4 15.4 17.6 17.0 15.8

24.8 23.5 22.4 21.4 20.5 19.9 18.6

25.8 24.7 23.7 22.9 22.2 21.7 20.6

23.8 23.0 22.3 22.0 21.8 21.8 21.5

20.0 19.5 19.4 19.7 20.3 21.2 21.9

14.4 14.5 15.2 16.5 18.3 20.5 22.5

8.4 9.1 10.5 12.9 15.8 19.6 22.9

3.3 4.5 6.4 5.5 13.3 18.4 23.0

—1.1 0.3 2.6 6,1 10.7 16.8 22.3

—4.8 —3.2 —0.7 3.1 7.S 14.7 20.5

—8.1 —11.1 —14.9 —17.6 —18.5 —6.3 —9.7 —12.8 —15,1 —15.9 —3.8 —7.2 —10.2 —12.5 —13.3 —0.1 —3.9 —7.1 —9.9 —15.5 4.7 0.4 —3.6 —7.1 —8.6 11.5 6.5 1.3 —3.7 —6.1 17.2 11.3 4.9 1.2 —4.3

1.75 1.50 1.25 1_SO 0.75

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1

7.1 6.0 5.0 4.0 2.1

9.6 6.9 5.0 4.3 2.3

12.3 8.8 7.4 6.3 3.9

15.0 11.4 10.3 9.4 6.8

17.6 14.6 13.8 13.0 10.5

19.9 18.2 17.6 16.7 14.1

21.5 21.4 20.9 19.6 16.9

23.4 23.4 22.3 20.2 17.2

24.5 24.6 22.7 19.7 16.2

20.3 25.6 22.9 18.7 14.6

24.9 25.0 21.7 16.9 12.3

22.1 21.2 15.5 13.6 9.3

11.6 15.6 12.9 9.4 5.5

10.8 8.3 6.4 4.3 2.1

3.9 1.5 0.4 —0.4 —1.3

—1.3 —2.3 —2.8 —3.1 —3.2

—3.5 —3.9 —4.1 —4.2 —4.1

0.50 0.25 0.00

614.42 188.93 1013.0

4.2 2.2 0.1

1.6

0.S

1.7

4.4 2.9 3.1

7.5 5.7 5.0

11.0 5.1 5.8

13.4 9.5 6.0

13.4 9.3 4.9

12.2 7.8 3.2

10.2 5.6 1,1

7,7 3.1 —1.1

5.5 0.8 —2.9

2.3 —1.2 —4.3

—0.1 —2.3 —4.3

—2.0 —2.9 —3.5

—3.2 —3.0 —2.9

—3.8 —3.1 —2.0

—13.9 —15.6 —15.7 —15.3 —15.4 —16.0

—14.7 —16.4 —16.1 —16.6 —17.1 —17.9

—3.1 —8.4 —13.0 —17.S —4.5 —10.2 —14.8 —19.4 —6.9 —12.3 —17.0 —21.7 —5.5 —14.2 —18.9 —23,7

—19.5 —21.5 —23.9 —25.9

—10.2 —10.9 —11.0 —10_S

—15.3 —15.8 —15.6 —14.7

—10.5 —12_i —12.1 —11.5 —11.3 —11.6

—20.0 —20.3 —19.7 —15.4

—24.6 —24.6 —23.5 —21.8

—26,6 —26.4 —25.1 —23.1

Zonal Wind Harmonic Coefficients

10789.1. HIND

-

(rn/n)

Annual mean

Scale Pressure Sec..,. Height

(cub)

Height (in)

17.50 2.545—5 119.7

T5CO

(12)457

Latitude 0

SN

1051

1551

2OH

25H

3078

35N

40N

4574

50H

55N

6058

65H

7OH

758

SON

0.9

—2.3

—6.2

—6.0

—3.6

1.8

7.2

9.6

9.6

5.8

1.5

—0.3

—0.8

0.2

1.4

1.5

0.1

17.25 17.00 16.75 16.SO 16.25 16.00

3.275—5 4.195—S 5.355—S 6.915—5 5.855—S 1.145—4

116.7 114.2 112.0 110.0 105.2 106.5

2.8 7.1 12.7 18.6 23.8 25.0

—0.1 4.3 10.0 16.1 21.2 25.4

—3.8 0.7 6.5 12.6 11.7 21.8

—3.9 0.4 6.0 li.9 16.9 21.0

—2.0 1.9 7.1 12.8 17.7 21.8

2.8 6.i 10.9 16.3 21.2 25.3

7.5 10.3 14.6 19.7 24.5 25.6

9.4 11.7 15.6 20.3 24.9 29.1

9.0 10.8 14.2 18.6 23.0 27.1

4.8 6.1 9.1 13.0 11.3 21.3

0.2 1.0 3.5 6.9 10.9 14_a

—1.8 —1.4 0.5 3.5 7.2 10.8

—2.4 —2.2 —0.8 1.6 4.9 8.2

—1.3 —1.4 —0.4 1.5 4.3 7.1

0.1 —0.1 0.5 1.9 4.1 6.0

0.9 0.6 1.0 2.0 3.7 5.5

5.0 —0.1 0.3 1.0 2.1 3.3

15.75 10.50 1S.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14_SO

1.465—4 1.885—4 2.415—4 3.105—4 3.585—4 5.115—4 6.565—4 8.425—4

104.9 153.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.5 96.1 54.7

31.1 33.0 33.7 33.3 31.5 29.7 26.9 23.9

28.4 30.3 31.0 30.5 29.1 27.0 24.2 21.1

24.9 26.1 27.4 27.0 25.6 23.5 20.9 11.9

24.0 25.8 26.5 26.2 24.9 23.0 20.4 17.5

24.1 26.6 27.3 27.1 26.0 24.2 21.8 19.1

28.3 30.2 31.1 31.0 30.1 28.5 26.3 23.9

31.6 33.6 34.7 34.8 34.1 32.7 30.8 25.6

32.1 34.2 35.3 35.5 35.0 33.8 32.2 30.3

30.1 32.2 33.4 33.6 33.4 32.5 31.1 29.4

24.2 26.4 27.6 28.1 27.8 27.1 26.0 24.5

17.7 19.5 21.0 21.6 21.5 20.9 20.0 18.5

13.5 1S.S 16.7 17.3 17.3 16.9 16.1 iS.1

10.6 12.5 13.6 14.2 14.2 13.9 13.3 12.5

9.3 10.8 11.8 12.4 12.5 12.2 11.7 11.1

8.3 9.6 10.4 10.6 11.0 10.8 10.4 9.9

6.9 7.5 8.5 8.8 8.9 5.5 8.5 5.1

4.2 4.5 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.5 S.3 5.0

13.75 1.085—3 13.50 1.395—3

93.3 92.0

20.8 18.0

18.1 15.3

14.9 12.1

14.6 11.8

16.2 13.5

21.3 18.7

26.3 23.9

28.1 26.0

27.5 25.5

22.9 21.1

17.4 15.9

14.0 12.6

11.5 10.4

10.3 9.3

9.2 8.4

1.6 7.0

4.7 4.3

13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.785—3 2.295—3 2.945—3 3.785—3 4.855—3 6.225—3

90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 a4.8 83.3

15.7 14.0 13.4 12.7 10.9 8.2

12.9 11.2 10.4 9.6 8_i 5.9

9.1 7.9 6.9 6_S 4.7 3.0

9.4 7.5 6.4 5.4 3.6 1.6

11.2 9.2 8.0 6.9 4.6 2.2

16.4 14.4 13.1 11.8 9.6 7.3

21.7 i9.7 18.3 16.8 14.8 12.8

23.9 22.0 20.3 18.7 16.9 15.0

23.6 21.7 20.0 18.3 16.5 14.5

19.4 17.7 15.5 14.1 12.5 10.9

14.3 12.7 10.9 9.1 7.5 6.1

11.3 9.7 7.9 6.5 4.2 2.4

9.1 7.7 6.0 4.1 2.1 0.2

8.2 7.0 5.5 4.0 2.5 1.2

7.5 6.4 5.3 4.3 3.4 2.7

6.2 0.4 4.1 4.0 3.6 3.3

3.8 3.3 2.7 2.2 1.8 1.4

11.15 11.50 11.25 11.00 lO.7S 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.995—3 1.035—2 1.325—2 i.69E—2 2.175—2 2.795—2 3.58E—2 4.605—2

81.6 90.2 78.1 77.1 10.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

3.9 —0.6 —3.6 —5.4 —5.4 —4.2 —2.0 5.6

2.1 —1.7 —4.1 —5.2 —4.6 —2.9 —0.2 2.8

0.0 —2.7 —4.1 —4.4 —3.0 —0.6 2.5 5.9

—0.6 —2.3 —2.9 —2.4 —0.7 1.9 5.0 8.3

0.6 —0.4 —0.4 0.5 2.3 4.7 7.5 15.5

S.8 4.8 4.7 5.3 6.6 8.4 10.5 12.7

11.2 10.0 9.5 9.5 10.2 11.3 12.6 14.1

13.2 11.8 11.0 10.6 10.9 11.5 12.5 13.6

i3.0 11.3 10.2 9.6 8.5 9.8 10.6 11.6

9.2 7.7 6.5 5.7 5.5 5.7 6.4 7.3

4.5 3.1 2.0 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.7 2.6

0.9 —0.3 —1.3 —2.0 —2.4 —2.5 —2.2 —1.5

—1.2 —2.3 —3.1 —3.7 —4.2 —4.4 —4.4 —4.0

0.2 —0.6 —1.2 —1.8 —2.3 —2.6 —2.8 —2.6

2.1 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.3 —0.2 —0.4 —0.5

3.0 2.8 2.5 2.1 1.7 1.3 1.0 0.9

1.1 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.2 —0.1 —5.2 —0.3

9.75 5.915—2 9.50 7.555—2 9.25 9.745—2 9.00 0.1250 8.15 0.1605 8.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 5.00 0.3398

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

3.3 5.6 7.0 7.3 6.6 4.7 1.5 —2.5

5.5 5.5 10.3 11.0 10.4 5.6 5.3 1.2

9.3 12.3 14.5 15.6 15.2 13.5 10.2 6.0

11.5 14.3 16.S 17.7 17.3 15.7 12.8 9.1

13.3 15.7 17.6 18.5 15.2 16.8 14.4 11.5

14.8 16.6 17.5 18.3 17.8 16.6 14.8 12.8

15.4 16.6 17.2 17.4 17.0 16.1 14.9 13.7

14.7 15.7 16.3 16.6 16.6 16.3 16.0 15.6

12.6 13.7 14.5 15.1 15.7 16.1 16.5 16.9

5.5 9.5 11.0 12.1 13.3 14.4 15.5 16.5

3.8 5.4 6.9 8.5 10.2 11.9 13.6 1S.0

—0.4 1.0 2.7 4.5 6.4 8.4 10.4 12.2

—3.1 —1.9 —0.4 1.4 3.4 5.5 7.7 9.7

—2.1 —1.2 0.2 1.5 3.8 5.5 8.0 10.0

—0.1 0.5 1.6 2.9 4.6 6.5 5.4 10.3

1.1 1.5 2.3 3.3 4.6 6.1 7.7 9.2

—0.1 0.3 0.8 1.5 2.3 3.3 4.3 5.3

7.75 7_SO 7.25 7.05 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 41.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

—1.3 —11.8 —14.1 —15.4 —16.7 —16.6 —17.1 —17.9

—3.8 —8.4 —11.4 —13.1 —13.4 —13.1 —13.3 —13.9

1.1 —3.4 —6.3 —8.1 —8.3 —7.8 —7.8 —8.1

5.0 1.2 —1.4 —3.0 —3.5 —3.4 —3.5 —3.9

5.4 5.5 3.4 2.0 1.3 0.5 0.5 —0.1

10.7 8.8 7.4 6.3 5.5 5.0 4.3 3.6

12.7 11.7 10.9 10.1 9.4 8.7 7.9 7.0

15.3 14.9 14.5 13.8 13.1 12.2 11.2 10.1

17.2 17.3 17.1 16.6 15.8 14.8 13.6 12.4

17.2 17.7 17.5 17.4 16.6 15.6 14.4 13.1

16.1 16.9 17.2 17.1 16.4 15.4 14.2 13.0

13.7 14.8 15.4 15.5 15.1 14.4 13.5 12.5

11.4 12.8 13.6 14.0 13.9 13.5 12.8 12.1

11.5 13.2 14.2 14.7 14.8 14.5 13.9 13.2

12.0 13.3 14.3 14.9 15.0 14.8 14.3 13.6

10.6 11.7 12.5 13.0 13.1 13.0 12.5 11.9

6.1 6.5 7.3 7.6 7.6 7.5 1.3 6.9

S.75 5.50

3.224 4.140

39.4 37.6

—l9.S —15.4 —9.5 —21.5 —17.4 —11.3

—5.2 —6.8

—1.3 —2.7

2.5 1.2

5.9 4.7

8.9 7.7

11.2 9.9

11.9 10.6

11.8 10.7

11.6 10.7

11.4 10.7

12.5 11.7

12_S 12.0

11.2 10.5

6.5 6.1

5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

5.316 6.526 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

35.1 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

—23.9 —25.8 —26.6 —26.4 —25.1 —23.1

—19.6 —21.6 —22.4 —22.3 —21.3 —19.6

—13.4 —1S.2 —16.1 —16.3 —15.7 —14.6

—8.1 —10.3 —11.3 —11.7 —11.4 —10.7

—4.3 —5.8 —6.8 —7.4 —7.5 —7.2

—0.3 —1.7 —2.8 —3.7 —4.2 —4.3

3.3 1.9 0.7 —0.4 —1.3 —1.8

6.4 5.0 3.7 2.5 1.5 0.8

8.6 7.3 6.0 4.9 3.5 3.0

9.4 8.3 1.3 6.3 5.4 4.7

9.7 8.8 8.0 7.3 6.6 6.1

9.9 5.3 8.7 5.2 7.7 7.2

10.1 9.6 9.2 8.8 8.4 7.9

11.5 10.3 9.8 9.2 5.6 8.1

11.1 10.3 9.5 8.8 8.2 1.6

9.7 5,9 5.1 7.4 6.9 6,3

0.7 5.2 4.9 4.5 4.2 3.9

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43

2S.5 23.9 22.3 20.7

—20.9 —18.5 —15.9 —13.3

—17.8 —13.3 —15.7 —11.7 —13.3 —9.7 —10.7 —7.2

—8.8 —8.6 —7.0 4.7

—6.7 —5.9 —4.5 —2.4

—4.2 —3.6 —2.5 —0.5

—1.9 —i.S —0.6 1.2

0.5 0.8 1.7 3.5

2.7 2.9 3.8 5.5

4.4 4.5 5.2 6.6

5.5 5.8 6.3 7.2

6.8 6.7 1.0 7.6

7.5 7.3 1.3 7.6

7.7 7.4 7.3 7.2

7.2 6.9 6.7 6.5

5.9 5.7 5.4 5.2

3.7 3,5 3.4 3.3

2.15 2.50 2.25 2.00

64.76 53.15 106.77 137.09

19.2 11.6 16.1 14.6

—10.9 —8.6 —6.1 —4.3

—8.1 —S.3 —2.1 0.2

—4.2 —0.8 3.9 7.0

—1.5 2.5 8.0 12.0

0.9 5.2 11.3 16.0

2.7 7.0 13.0 18.2

4.4 8.6 14.2 19.3

6.6 10.6 15.7 20.5

5.4 12.0 16.S 20.5

8.9 11.7 15.1 18.0

5.8 10.7 12.9 14.8

8.5 9.7 il_S 12.2

8.0 5.6 9.3 9.9

7.3 7.5 7.6 7.9

6.3 6.2 6.1 6.1

5.0 4.8 4.5 4.5

3,2 3.2 3.1 3.1

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.7S 0.50 0.25 0.00

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

—3.8 —3.9 —4.1 —4.2 —4.1 —3.8 —3.1 —2.0

—0.9 —2.9 —3.5 —3.8 —4.1 —4.1 —3.6 —2.2

4.3 0.4 —S.9 —1.7 2.9 —3.7 —3.8 —2.8

9.8 6.1 4.1 2.4 0.4 —1.5 —2.9 —3.7

15.3 12.5 10.1 7.3 4.3 1.4 —1.5 —4.0

19.5 18.7 15.5 11.9 8.1 4.3 0.7 —2.7

22.4 23.2 20.1 15.5 11.2 6.9 2.8 —0.5

23.3 24.1 21.2 16.8 12.5 8.2 4.2 0.7

22.S 22.8 20.4 16.7 12.8 8.8 5.0 1.9

19.6 19.9 15.1 15.3 12.1 8.7 5.4 2.5

16.0 16.3 1S.2 13.3 10.8 8.0 5.1 2.5

13.0 13.1 12.4 11.0 9.0 6.7 4.2 1.7

10.3 10.4 9.9 8.9 7.3 5.3 3.1 0.8

5.4 5.7 8.4 1.0 6.1 4.3 2.3 0.3

6.7 7.3 7.1 6.3 S.1 3.5 1.8 0.0

5.3 5.9 5.5 5.2 4.1 2.8 1.3 —0.3

3.7 4.2 4.2 3.8 3.1 2.1 0.9 —0.5

lfl.lfl—flf5

(12)458

Zonal Wind Harmonic Coefficients

Table 6.2

ZONA2. 781560

-

Annual cycle amplitude

(cu/a)

Scala Pressure Seem. Seight (mb) Height (im)

SOS

75S

708

655

60S

55S

Latitude 505 45S

17.50 17.25 17.00 16.75 16.50 16.2S 16.00

2.545—5 119.7 3.27E~S 116.7 4.195—5 114.2 5.355—5 112.0 6.915—5 110.0 8.885—S 108.2 1.145—4 106.5

3.4 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.2 2.0

5.5 7.8 1.5 1.3 7.0 6.4 5.8

6.7 5.9 5.5 5.2 5.0 4.4 4.0

1.4 2.4 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.6 5.5

8.5 10.1 10.9 11.4 11.9 12. a 13.7

16.3 18.0 18.1 i9.7 20.2 21.1 21.8

22.0 24.0 25.2 26.0 26.6 27.6 28.5

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.465—4 1.885—4 2.415—4 3.105—4 3.985—4 5.115—4 6.565—4 S.42E—4

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.5 96.1 94.7

2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.5 3.0 3.6 4.4

5.5 S.S S.8 6.2 6.8 1.6 8.6 9.5

3.9 3.9 4.1 4.4 5.0 5.9 7.2 8.7

5.9 5.9 5.3 4.4 3.2 1.9 1.7 3.3

14.0 13.9 13.3 12.2 10.6 8.5 6.7 4.3

22.2 22.0 21.3 20.1 18.5 16.6 14.2 11.6

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.7S 12.50 i2.2S 12.00

1.085—3 1.39E—3 1.785—3 2.295—3 2.945—3 3.785—3 4.855—3 6.225—3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

5.4 6.5 7.8 9.1 10.3 11.3 12.1 12.8

11.2 12_S 14.7 16.6 18.2 19.4 20.1 20.7

10.6 12.8 15.3 17.9 20.2 22.3 23.9 25.3

5.7 8.5 11.0 15.1 18.4 21.6 24_S 27.3

2.1 3.2 6.7 10.1 14.8 19_I 23.4 27.4

11.75 7.99E—3 11.50 1.035—2

81.8 50.2

13.6 14.4

21.5 22.5

26.8 28.3

29.8 32.1

11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50

1.325—2 1.695—2 2.175—2 2.795—2

78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9

15.3 16.1 16.7 17.3

23.8 25.0 26.0 26.9

30.0 31.6 33.0 34.1

34.4 36.3 38.0 39.4

10.25 3.585—2 10.50 4.605—2

72.3 70.7

17.5 18.2

27.7 28.4

35.1 35.9

9.75 5.915—2 9.50 1.585—2 9.25 9.745—2 5.00 0.1250 8.75 0.1605 8.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 5.00 0.3398

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

18.5 18.9 19.2 19.S 19.9 20.1 20.4 20.5

29.0 29.6 30.2 30.5 31.4 31.8 32_i 32.2

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

20.4 20.2 19.9 19.3 18.8 lS.3 11.8 17.4

5.7S

3.224

39.4

5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25

4.140 0.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45

31.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8

40S

3SS

30S

25S

205

1SS

105

55

S

22.6 24.7 26.3 27.5 28.4 29.6 30.S

20.1 22.5 24.5 25.3 27.5 29.2 30.4

10.7 18.7 21.4 23.8 25.9 27.9 29.5

8.3 11.9 15.5 19.0 22.0 24.8 27.0

8.5 5.2 6.2 10.4 14.9 18.9 22.2

23.2 17.5 12.1 9.2 10.7 14.3 18.0

33.2 27.2 21.1 16.3 14.1 14.1 16.9

34.9 29.8 24.8 20.7 18.4 17.9 18.7

21.8 20.3 19.2 18.7 la_S 19.3 20.0

19.7 19.4 19.3 19.3 19.3 19.3 19.3

28.7 25.6 27.9 26.7 25.0 22.9 20.5 17.6

31.0 30.9 30.2 29.1 27.4 25.3 22.7 19.7

31.1 31.2 30.6 29.6 28.0 26.0 23.4 20.3

30.4 30.5 30.5 29.6 28.2 26.2 23.7 20.6

28.5 29.2 29.3 28.7 27.5 25.7 23.3 20.4

24.6 26.1 26.7 26.6 25.7 24.2 22.1 19.4

20.9 23.0 24.0 24.3 23.8 22.7 21.0 18_a

19.3 21.2 22.4 22.9 22.7 22.1 20.9 19.4

20.0 21.3 22.2 22.7 22.8 22.4 21.9 21.0

20.9 21.6 22.1 22.4 22.5 22.4 22.2 21.8

19.5 19.7 19.7 19.5 19.9 20.0 20.1 20.1

8.1 6.0 5.0 7.5 11.7 16.4 20.7 24.9

14.4 10.9 7.8 7.5 9.8 14.2 18.4 22.7

16.2 12.3 8.3 6.1 8.4 13.3 19.0 25.1

16.6 12.4 7.7 4.3 6.9 12.7 19.9 21.6

16.9 12.6 7.7 2.8 5.1 11.3 18.5 20.9

16.8 12.7 1.9 2.8 4.0 10.0 16.4 22.8

16.2 12.5 8.4 4.1 5.1 9.9 15.4 20.8

16.2 13.4 10.6 8.4 8.2 11.0 15.5 19.9

17.8 16.1 14.6 13.4 13.0 14.0 16.4 15.5

20.2 19.3 18.S 17.8 17.2 17.1 17.4 17.6

21.4 20.9 20.4 19.5 19.2 19.6 11.9 17.2

20.1 20.1 20.0 19.9 19.9 19.6 19.3 18.8

31.0 34.1

29.1 33.2

27.7 32.7

31.3 37.4

34.8 41.6

33.0 39.7

29.1 3S.1

25.6 30.0

22.7 25.0

19.8 20.4

17.2 16.6

16.2 15.2

18.0 17.1

37.0 39.5 41.6 43.3

36.9 40.3 43.2 45.8

37.3 41.6 45.5 48.8

43.1 48.4 52.9 56.9

48.5 53.8 55.8 63.1

45.5 S1.S 56.4 60.8

40.5 45.4 49.9 54.0

34.1 37.8 41.3 44.6

27.4 29.7 32.0 34.3

21.4 22.5 23.7 25.1

16.3 16.3 16.0 16.8

14.3 13.5 12.9 12.4

16.2 15.4 14.8 14.1

40.5 41.5

44.8 45.9

47.9 49.7

51.7 54.1

60.2 63.0

66.5 69.9

64.6 68.0

57.8 61.3

47.8 50.9

36.6 39.1

26.4 25.1

17.2 11.8

11.9 11.5

13.1 12.2

36.6 37.2 37_S 38.0 39.1 39.7 40.1 40.4

42.1 42.7 43.4 44.1 44.8 45.5 46.1 46.0

46.7 47.4 48.1 48.9 49.7 S0.5 51.3 51.9

51_S 52.2 53.3 54.3 55.4 56.4 57.2 58.0

56.1 57.8 59.2 60.5 61.6 62.7 63.6 64.2

65.3 67.1 6S.5 69.6 10.6 71.3 71.8 72.0

72.4 74.4 75.9 76.9 77.7 78.2 78.3 78.1

70.9 73.3 75.3 76.8 77.9 78.5 78.7 78.3

64.5 67.3 69_S 71.8 73.3 74.3 74.8 74.6

54.1 57.0 59.9 62.5 64.5 66.1 67.1 67.4

41.9 44.8 47.8 50.7 53.3 55.4 56.9

57_a

30.1 32.4 3S.1 31.9 40.6 42.9 44.7 46.0

18.9 20.5 22.7 25.1 27.6 29.9 31.9 33.5

11.7 12.3 13.5 15.1 17.0 18.9 20.6 21.9

11.5 10.9 10.3 9.9 10.1 10.4 10.8 11.2

31.9 31.4 30.6 29.6 28.6 21.6 26.7 26.0

40.2 39.8 39.1 38.1 37.0 36.0 35.1 34.3

46.7 46.6 46.1 45.4 44.6 43.7 42.9 42.2

02.4 52.6 S2.4 52.0 51.3 50.5 49.8 49.0

S8.4 58.6 58.3 57.7 56.6 55.4 54.2 S2.9

64.4 64.3 63.7 62.6 61.0 59.1 57.2 55.2

71.7 70.9 69.7 68.0 65.6 62.9 60_S 56.8

77.2 70.8 73.9 71.5 68.6 65.1 61.1 56.8

77.2 75_S 73.3 70.7 67.4 63.5 S9.S 54.1

73.S 71.8 69.7 67.0 63.7 59.8 55.2 50.0

66.9 60.7 64.0 61.5 58.8 55.2 00.9 45.1

58.0 57.0 56.5 54.7 52.2 49.0 4S.3 41.1

46.8 47.0 46.4 45.1 43.1 40.4 37_S 34.2

34.7 35.3 30.0 34.2 32.6 30.6 28.5 26.2

22.7 23.1 23.0 22.5 21.5 20.2 18.5 17.2

11.3 11.3 11.2 11.0 10.6 10.0 9.2 8.3

17.1

25.2

33.6

41.6

48.4

51.8

53.2

53.5

52.3

48.9

44.4

40.8

36.5

30.6

23.5

15.4

7.1

16.7 16.4 15.9 15.2 14.4 13.7

24.5 23.7 22.9 21.6 20.3 19.4

32.9 32.3 31.4 30.0 28.4 27.0

41.1 40.5 39.1 38.3 36.S 34.4

47.8 47.2 46.2 44.7 42.5 39.6

50.6 49.2 47.6 4S.3 42.6 39.3

51.1 48.7 46.1 43.0 39.7 36.1

50.1 46.6 42.9 38.9 35.0 31.0

47.6 43.0 38.4 33.9 29.5 25.5

43.4 38.2 33.3 28.8 24.6 20.9

35.5 33.3 28.4 24.1 20.3 17.2

35.4 30.1 25.1 21.0 17.5 14.8

31.7 26.8 22.2 18.3 15.2 12.9

26.1 22.1 18.7 15.3 12.4 10.4

20.1 17.6 14.6 11.7 9.2 7.4

13.3 11.0 8.8 6.8 5.0 3.9

5.7 4.4 3.4 2.9 3.0 3.2

4.00

18.55

27.1

12.9

1~.6 25.5

31.9

36.4

35.7

32.4

27.3

21.9

17.8

14.6

12.7

11.2

9.0

6.3

3.2

3.4

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6

12.1 11.2 10.2 9.0 7.7 6.4

17.7 16.7 1S.2 13.6 11.8 10.1

23.9 22.1 20.0 17.1 15.2 12.7

29.4 26.7 23.8 20.7 17.6 14.4

32.9 29.4 25.8 22.2 18.S 14.7

32.1 28.4 24.1 21.0 17.0 12.9

28.9 25.4 21.9 18.3 14.5 10.5

24.1 21.0 18.1 15.1 12.0 5.5

19.0 16.5 14.2 12.0 9.8 7.6

15.3 13.2 11.5 10.1 S.9 7.5

12.5 11.0 9.8 9.0 8.6 9.5

11.2 10.1 5.3 8.5 8.8 5.9

10.2 9.0 9.1 5.9 8.7 5.5

8.S 8.3 8.1 5.0 7.7 7.5

6.2 6.4 6.4 6.3 5.5 5.4

3.1 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.3 3.1

2.9 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.8 3.6

2.2S 2.00

106.77 137.09

16.1 14.6

5.3 4.2

8.6 7.0

10.6 8.3

11.3 8.3

10.8 7.2

5.7 4.9

6.4 2.8

5.5 2.7

5.5 3.8

7.1 6.5

8.9 9.2

9.7 10.4

9.6 10.2

8.0 8.2

5.4 5.2

3.1 2.9

4.5 4.8

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75

176.03 226.03 290.23 312.66 47H.S1

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1

2.8 1.9 1.7 1.0 1.3

4.7 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.8

5.2 2.5 1.8 1.7 1.6

4.5 1.8 0.9 0.9 1.0

3.7 1.1 0.3 0.6 0.6

2.0 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.2

0.8 1.1 1.6 1.8 1.S

1.3 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.5

2.9 2.6 2.1 1.7 1.4

6.1 5.7 S.0 4.3 3.3

9.0 8.4 1.6 6.5 4.9

9.9 9.1 8.3 7.1 0.3

9.4 8.4 7.5 6.5 4.8

7.2 5.9 5.0 4.1 2.7

4.0 2.8 2.0 1.3 5.5

1.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1

3.4 2.3 1.7 1.0 0.4

0.50 0.25 0.00

614.42 788.93 1013.0

4.2 2.2 0.1

1.0

1.5

1.4

0.9 0.8 0.9

0.4 0.4 0.7

0.7 0.1 0.3

0.9 0.4 5.1

0.6 0.4 0.4

1.1 0.9 0.8

2.3 1.6 1.3

3.3 2.0 1.4

3.4 1.8 0.8

2.9 1.2 0.2

1.3 0.2 1.3

0.3 1.1 1.9

0.3 0.7 1.3

0.1 0.1 0.1

Zonal Wind Harmonic Coefficients

ZONA2. WIND

-

Annual cycie arnplitude

Scale Pressure Seem. Height (nub) Height (in) 17.50 17.25 17.00 16.75 16.50 16.25 16.00

2.545—5 3.275—5 4.195—5 S.38E—5 6.915—5 8.885—5 1.145—4

0

(12)459

(m/s)

558

iON

15H

2OH

25H

Latitude 30H 35H

4074

45N

5078

5574

6OH

6578

70H

75N

SON

119.7 116.7 114.2 112.0 110.0 108.2 106.5

19.7 19.4 19.3 19.3 19.3 19.3 19.3

34.5 30.4 26.2 22.2 18.8 16.3 14.5

47.5 40.3 32.6 25.1 18.3 13.0 8.8

43.3 35.3 27.0 18.8 11.4 5.7 2.6

30.3 23.0 15.5 8.7 5.0 7.4 10.9

11.7 6.6 4.9 8.7 13.5 17.5 20.5

8.2 12.3 16.6 20.5 24.0 26.7 28.6

14.1 15.2 21.6 24.7 27.3 29.3 30.6

17.4 20.4 23.2 25.7 27.8 29.3 30.3

20.4 22.9 25.3 27.3 29.0 30.3 31.0

21.2 23.4 25.4 27.2 28.7 29.7 30.3

15.4 20.3 22.1 23.7 25.0 26.1 26.7

13.7 15.4 16.9 15.3 18.6 20.7 21.3

1.0 8.2 9.5 10.7 11.9 13.0 13.7

3.1 3.3 3.9 4.7 5.6 6.5 7.2

3.8 3.4 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.7

1.6 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.3 3.6

15.75 1.465—4 104.9 15.50 1.885—4 103.3

19.5 19.7

13.4 12.7

6.0 4.3

3.7 5.3

13.4 14.8

22.3 23.2

29.4 28.6

31.1 30.8

30.5 30.1

31.0 30.5

30.3 29.1

26.6 26.0

21.3 20.7

13.8 13.3

7.3 7.0

3.8 3.7

3.1 3.6

15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

19.7 19.8 19.9 20.0 20.1 20.1

12.3 12.2 12.4 12.7 13.2 13.8

3.4 3.1 3.3 4.1 5.2 6.6

6.2 6.4 5.8 4.7 3.5 2.7

1S.S iS.4 14.5 13.0 11.1 8.9

23.3 22.8 21.5 19.7 17.4 14.7

29.2 28.1 26.6 24.5 22.0 19.0

30.1 28.8 27.1 24.8 22.2 19.1

29.1 27.7 25.8 23.6 20.9 17.7

29.4 27.8 25.9 23.5 20.9 17.7

28.5 26.9 24.9 22.6 20.0 16.9

24.8 23.2 21.3 18.1 16.6 13.7

19.6 18.1 16.4 14.3 12.0 9.3

12.4 11.1 8.6 7.8 5.0 3.9

6.3 5.3 4.3 3.5 3.2 4.0

3.3 3.0 2.9 3.3 4.1 5.3

3.2 2.7 2.2 1.5 1.6 2.0

2.415—4 101.8 3.105—4 100.4 3.985—4 98.9 5.115—4 91.S 6.565—4 96.1 8.425—4 94.1

13.7S 1.085—3 13.50 1.395—3 13.25~1.70E—3 13.00 2.295—3 12.75 2.94E—3 12.50 3.785—3 12.25 4.855—3 12.00 6.225—3

93.3 52.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 56.3 84.8 83.3

20.1 20.1 20.0 19.9 19.8 19.6 19.3 18.8

14.4 15.1 15.8 16.5 17.6 18.7 19.7 20.4

8.2 5.9 11.7 13.7 16.2 19.9 21.5 23.5

3.4 5.4 7.9 10.9 i4.S 18.3 21.8 24.7

6.7 5.1 5.5 8.0 12.1 16.6 20.9 24.6

11.6 8.2 5.0 4.4 8.2 13.4 18.4 23.2

15.5 11.5 7.0 2.7 4.8 10.7 16.1 22.7

15.4 11.2 6.6 2.3 5.6 12.0 19.6 27.5

14.0 9.8 5.2 2.8 7.3 13.9 22.6 31.4

14.1 9.9 5.5 3.2 7.5 13.6 20.8 28.0

13.4 9.4 S.2 3.1 7.5 13.1 18.3 23.4

10.3 6.5 2.2 3.1 8.1 13.0 17.3 21.5

6.3 3.0 1.5 5.8 10.0 14.0 17.7 21.0

2.6 3.7 6.8 10.2 13.9 17.4 20.8 23.9

5.6 7.7 10.3 13.2 16.3 19.4 22.6 25.5

6.8 8.5 10.5 12.7 15.1 17.7 20.4 22.9

2.8 3.9 5.3 6.7 8.3 9.9 u.S 12.9

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.15 10.50 10.20 10.00

7.995—3 1.035—2 1.325—2 1.695—2 2.175—2 2.795—2 3.585—2 4.605—2

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

15.0 17.1 16.2 15.4 14.8 14.1 13.1 12.2

20.4 19.9 19.6 19.3 18.9 18.5 17.8 16.9

24.3 24.5 24.8 24.5 24.9 24.7 24.3 23.7

26.2 27.2 28.1 28.7 29.3 29.6 29.9 29.9

27.2 29.2 31.0 32.5 33.9 35.0 36.0 36.5

27.6 31.7 30.2 38.4 41.0 43.4 45.4 47.2

28.8 34.7 39.9 44.5 48.5 51.9 54.5 S7.2

34.4 40.9 46.1 51.9 56.3 60.0 63.0 65.3

38.5 44.9 SOS 56.1 60.5 64.1 67.0 69.1

34.4 40.3 45.8 50.5 54.9 58.3 61.0 63.0

28.8 33.9 38.6 42.8 46.4 49.4 51.8 53.6

25.6 29.5 33.2 36.6 39.4 41.7 43.6 45.0

24.0 26.8 29.5 31.9 33.9 3S.6 37.0 38.0

26.4 28.6 30.5 32.2 33.6 34.7 35.7 36.S

27.7 29.5 30.9 31.9 32.8 33.5 34.2 34.7

24.7 26.1 27.0 27.7 28.3 28.7 29.1 29.5

14.0 15.0 15.7 16.2 16.7 17.0 17.3 17.6

9.75 5.915—2 9.S0 7.586—2 9.25 9.745—2 9.00 0.1250 5.75 0.1605 8.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 8.00 0.3398

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 S8.7 56.9

11.5 10.9 10.3 9.9 10.1 10.4 10.8 11.2

16.1 1S.2 14.1 12.7 11.0 9.2 7.3 5.6

23.1 22.4 21.6 20.5 18.9 17.0 1S.1 13.3

30.1 30.0 29.9 29.5 28.7 27.S 26.0 24.5

37.9 38.6 39.2 39.4 39.2 38.5 31.3 35.8

48.7 49.8 50.6 50.9 50.7 49.9 48.7 47.1

59.0 60.3 61.0 51.1 60.7 59.7 58.4 56.7

67.0 68.0 68.4 68.2 67.5 66.4 65.1 63.3

70.4 71.1 71.2 70.8 70.0 68.9 67.6 66.0

64.2 64.9 55.1 64.9 64.4 63.8 62.9 61.8

54.8 55.4 55.8 55.9 55.9 55.7 55.4 54.9

46.0 46.7 47.2 47.6 48.1 48.4 48.6 48.6

38.9 39.5 40.2 40.8 41.6 42.2 42.8 43.1

37.1 37.6 35.2 38.9 39.0 40.2 40.8 41.1

35.1 35.5 35.9 36.5 37.0 37.5 38.0 35.2

29.8 30.0 35.3 30.6 31.0 31.4 31.7 31.8

17.8 15.0 18.3 18.5 18.8 19.i 19.3 19.4

1.7S 7.00 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.2S 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

11.3 11.3 11.2 11.0 10.6 10.0 9.2 8.3

4.4 3.6 3.0 2.6 2.2 2.0 1.9 2.0

12.2 11.4 10.6 10.0 9.4 9.0 9.0 9.1

23.3 22.2 21.1 20.2 19.2 18.2 17.5 16.9

34.3 32.8 31.5 30.1 29.6 27.1 2S.5 23.7

45.3 43.4 41.7 39.9 37.9 35.6 32.5 29.9

S4.7 52.5 50.4 48.2 4S.6 42.7 39.0 34.8

61.3 58.0 56.6 S3.9 50.8 47.3 43.1

3a.5

64.1 61.8 59.4 56.5 53.1 49.3 44.9 40.4

60.4 55.6 56.5 53.9 S0.S 47.2 43.4 39.4

54.1 52.9 51.3 49.2 46.6 43.6 40.4 37.2

48.2 47.5 46.4 44.8 42.7 40.3 37.9 35.0

43.0 42.6 41.9 40.7 39.1 37.4 35.6 33.8

41.0 40.5 39.7 38.5 37.2 35.7 34.2 32.7

37.9 37.4 36.4 35.3 34.0 32.7 31.4 30.2

31.S 30.9 30.1 29.0 27.9 26.8 25.8 24.9

19.3 19.0 18.5 17.9 17.3 16.6 16.0 15.3

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.50 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 15.55

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

7.1 5.7 4.4 3.4 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.4

2.6 3.4 4.2 4.9 5.5 5.9 6.2 6.1

9.5 9.9 10.1 10.1 9.9 9.7 9.4 9.0

16.1 15.4 14.5 13_S 12.7 12.0 11.4 10.5

21.9 19.9 17.9 15.9 14.5 13.4 12.5 11.8

26.6 23.4 20.4 17.7 1S.6 14.0 12.8 11.9

30.5 26.3 22.S 19.3 16.7 14.5 13.0 11.7

33.8 29.2 25.1 21.S 18.5 15.8 13.9 12.3

35.8 31.3 27.3 23.5 20.3 17.5 15.2 13.4

35.4 31.6 27.9 24.6 21.7 19.1 17.0 15.2

34.1 31.1 28.2 2S.S 23.0 20.8 18.9 17.1

33.0 30.5 28.6 26.5 24.5 22.6 20.1 18.9

32.0 30.2 28.7 27.1 25.5 23.9 21.9 19.9

31.3 29.8 28.5 27.1 25.6 23.9 22.0 19.9

29.0 27.8 26.6 25.4 24.0 22.4 20.5 15.5

23.9 22.9 22.0 20.9 19.8 16.4 16.a 15.1

14.7 14.1 13.S 12.9 12.1 11.3 10.4 9.4

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7

2.8 2.2 2.0 2.1

5.4 4.7 4.2 4.2

8.2 7.4 6.9 6.9

10.0 9.3 8.9 8.9

11.1 10.5 10.1 10.0

11.0 10.5 10.1 10.1

10.8 10.2 9.5 9.8

11.2 10.5 10.1 9.9

12.1 11.2 10.6 10.2

13.7 12.6 11.6 10.7

15.5 14.0 12.6 11.2

17.0 15.2 13.5 11.8

17.9 15.9 14.0 12.2

17.9 15.8 13.a 11.6

16.5 14.S 12.6 10.7

13.4 11.8 10.2 8.6

8.4 7.4 6.4 5.4

2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00

64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09

19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

2.8 3.6 4.5 4.8

5.0 6.1 7.4 8.2

7.6 8.7 10.3 11.3

9.5 10.5 12.2 13.5

10.6 11.6 13.2 14.7

10.7 11.7 13.1 14.7

10.3 11.2 12.3 13.6

10.1 10.3 10.6 10.7

9.8 9.4 8.8 7.9

9.5 5_a 7.8 6.4

9.9 8.5 7.2 S.8

10.3 8.7 7.2 5.7

10.4 8.8 7.3 5.7

9.9 8.1 6.5 4.9

8.8 7.1 5.4 3.9

7.1 5.5 4.1 2.9

4.5 3.6 2.1 2.0

1.75 1.50 1.2S 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.2S 0.00

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 785.93 1013.0

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

3.4 2.3 1.7 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1

6.7 4.7 3.3 2.0 0.9 0.1 0.9 1.6

9.8 7.6 5.6 3.6 1.9 0.4 1.2 2.8

13.1 11.8 9.8 7.4 5.0 2.6 0.4 1.9

15.6 15.5 13.6 10.9 7.9 4.9 2.1 0.5

16.6 17.4 15.3 12.1 5.0 5.8 2.9 0.6

15.6 16.7 14.S 11.1 8.7 5.8 3.3 1.4

11.1 11.1 10.1 8.6 6.7 4.7 2.9 1.5

6.3 4.9 4.8 4.9 4.2 3.2 2.1 1.2

4.2 2.4 2.3 2.8 2.S 2.0 1.4 0.8

3.5 2.2 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.2 0.7

3.6 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.0 0.6

3.6 2.0 1.S 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.5

3.1 1.6 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4

2.4 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3

1.7 0.8 0.2 O.S 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.1

1.2 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6

(12)460

Zonal Wind Harmonic Coefficients

Table 6.3

ZONAL WINO

Annuni

-

Scala Pressure Seem. Height (nob) Height

cycle phase

(month

of rnaxinum) Latitude SOS 45S

SOS

755

708

650

60S

558

40S

355

30S

255

205

158

lOS

50

119.7 116.7 114.2 112.0

7.6 7.8 8.0 8.1

7.4 7.6 7.7 7.7

7.6 7.8 8.0 5.1

10.0 11.1 11.3 11.5

0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7

1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9

1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9

0.5 0.9 0.8 0.8

0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7

0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6

0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6

5.1 4.0 2.1 1.3

5.6 5.3 4.1 3.5

5.5 5.3 4.9 4.3

5.3 S.1 4.9 4.3

4.4 4.2 3.5 3.5

2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2

16.50 6.915—5 110.0 16.25 8.885—5 108.2 16.00 1.145—4 106.5

5.1 8.4 5.8

7.7 7.9 8.0

8.1 0.4 8.8

11.6 11.8 11.9

0.7 0.7 0.7

0.9 0.5 0.8

0.9 0.9 0.8

0.8 0.8 0.8

0.7 0.7 0.7

0.6 0.6 0.0

0.0 0.5 12.5

1.0 5.9 0.1

2.3 1.5 1.3

3.5 2.6 2.1

3.7 3.1 2.6

3.1 2.8 2.5

2.3 2.2 2.2

15.15

(in)

17.50 17.20 17.00 16.75

2.S46—5 3.275—5 4.196—5 5.385—5

1.465—4 104.9

9.0

8.1

9.0

11.9

0.6

0.8

O.S

0.8

0.6

0.5

12.5

0.7

1.1

1.8

2.3

2.3

2.2

15.00 1.885—4 103.3 10.25 2.415—4 101.8 15.00 3.105—4 100.4

9.0 8.9 8.6

8.1 8.1 7.9

9.1 8.9 8.5

11.9 11.8 11.7

0.6 0.6 0.7

0.8 0.8 0.8

0.5 0.5 0.5

0.7 0.7 0.8

0.6 0.6 0.6

0.5 0.5 0.5

12.5 12.5 12.5

0.6 0.6 0.6

1.0 1.0 1.0

1.6 1.5 1.5

2.1 2.0 1.9

2.2 2.1 2.1

2.1 2.1 2.1

14.75 3.985—4 14.55 5.115—4 14.25 6.565—4 14.00 9.425—4

98.9 97.5 96.1 94.7

8.1 7.5 7.5 7.3

7.8 7.6 7.4 7.3

8.1 7.S 7.5 7.3

11.4 10.6 8.5 7.3

0.7 0.7 0.9 1.2

0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2

0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1

0.8 0.8 0.5 0.9

0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8

0.5 0.5 0.5 5.6

12.5 12.S 12.5 12.5

0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7

1.0 1.5 1.1 1.1

1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7

1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1

2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1

2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.085—3 1.395—3 1.785—3 2.295—3 2.945—3 3.785—3 4.855—3 6.225—3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.5 03.3

7.1 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.5

7.2 7.1 7.0 6.9 6.8 8.5 6.7 6.6

7.1 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.5

6.9 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.3

2.5 5.1 5.8 6.0 5.1 6.1 6.1 6.1

1.5 2.2 3.7 5.0 5.5 5.7 0.8 5.S

1.3 1.6 2.4 3.7 4.8 5.4 0.6 5.8

1.1 1.3 1.9 3.3 4.5 5.4 5.8 5.9

0.8 1.0 1.5 3.0 5.0 5.7 6.0 6.1

0.6 0.7 0.9 2.2 5.4 5.9 6.2 6.3

0.5 0.6 0.7 1.0 5.5 6.0 6.2 6.3

0.8 0.9 1.3 2.3 4.6 5.5 5.7 5.9

1.3 1.5 1.9 2.7 3.5 4.7 5.1 S.3

1.9 2.1 2.4 2.8 3.4 4.0 4.4 4.7

2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.8 4.0

2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.1

2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1

illS 11.55 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.05 10.25 10_OS

7.995—3 1.035—2 1.325—2 i.69E—2 2.17E—2 2.195—2 3.585—2 4.605—2

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

6.4 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2

6.6 6.S 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.2

6.4 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2

6.3 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.1

6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1

6.0 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1

5.9 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2

6.0 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.3

6.2 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.4

6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.4

6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.4

5.5 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.3

5.4 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.1

4.9 5.1 0.2 5.4 5.5 5.6 S.7 5.9

4.2 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5

3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.3

2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6

9.7S 5.915—2 9.50 7.585—2 9.25 9.745—2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.1655 8.55 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 5.00 0.3398

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 06.S

6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.3

6.2 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.3 5.3 6.4

6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.3

6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1

6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0

6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.0 6.0 8.1 6.1

6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2

6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3

6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.5

6.4 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.0 6.5

6.4 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6_S 6.6

6.3 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4

6.1 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.3

6.0 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1

5.6 5.8 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.5

4.6 4.5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.5

2.8 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.3 4.6 4.9

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.156 1.523

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2

6.3 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.6

6.4 6.5 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.8

6.3 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.6

6.2 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.4

6.1 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.3

6.1 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.3

6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.3

6.3 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4

6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5

6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5

6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6

6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5

6.3 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.4

6.1 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.4

5.9 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3

0.6 5.7 5.9 5.9 6.0 6.1

5.1 0.2 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.8

6.25 6.00

1.956 2.511

43.3 41.3

6.7 6.8

6.8 6.9

6.7 6.8

6.5 6.6

6.4 6.5

6.4 6.4

6.4 6.4

6.4 6.5

6.5 6.5

6.6 6.6

6.6 6.6

6.6 6.6

6.5 6.5

6.4 6.5

6.3 5.4

6.2 6.2

5.8 5.0

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.70 4.50 4.25 4.50

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.5 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

6.9 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.2 1.3 7.3 7.4

7.5 7.1 7.2 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.4 7.4

6.9 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.4

6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.2 7.3

6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.2 1.3

6.5 6.6 6.7 6.5 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.2

6.5 6.6 6.7 6.5 6.9 7.0 7.0 7.1

6.5 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.0

6.5 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.8 6.8 6.9

6.6 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.8 6.8 6.8

6.6 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.8 6.8 6.8

6.6 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.9

6.6 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.8 6.8 6.9 7.0

6.5 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.9 6.9 7.0

6.4 6.5 6.5 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9

6.2 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.0 0.9

5.7 5.6 5.4 5.0 4.3 3.7 3.4 3.2

3.75

23.82

25.5

7.4

7.4

7.4

7.4

7.3

7.3

7.2

7.1

7.0

6.9

6.9

7.0

7.1

7.1

7.0

6.2

3.4

3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00

30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 156.77 137.09

23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

7.4 7.4 7.5 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.7

7.4 7.4 7.5 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.7

7.4 7.4 7.5 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.7

7.4 7.5 7.5 7.6 7.7 1.7 7.5

1.4 7.5 7.6 7.6 7.7 7.7 7.8

7.4 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.7 7.5

7.3 7.4 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.6 7.6

7.2 7.3 7.4 7.4 7.5 7.5 7.5

7.1 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.4 7.4 7.0

7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.4 7.5

7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.4 7.5

7.1 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.4 7.4

7.2 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.4

7.2 7.2 7.3 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2

7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 6.9 6.9 6.9

6.5 6.6 6.6 6.2 5.0 5.4 5.2

3.7 4.2 4.3 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.2

1.75 1.50 1.2S 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 5.05

116.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

13.1 11.4 9.8 5.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

7.4 6.6 6.0 5.7 5.8 6.1

7.5 6.9 6.4 6.2 6.1 6.0

7.6 7.2 6.6 6.3 5.9 5.9

7.8 7.7 6.8 5.8 5.3 5.5 6.3 8.0

8.0 5.9 12.2 2.6 3.1 4.2 6.4 8.0

8.3 11.0 5.8 1.5 1.6 1.5 12.0 8.2

8.9 11.8 0.7 1.2 1.1 5.8 11.9 8.4

8.2 9.7 11.0 11.9 11.8 11.2 10.0 7.1

7.8 8.1 8.4 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.3 7.2

7.6 7.7 1.8 7.9 8.0 8.1 8.0 7.4

7.6 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.8 7.5 7.8 7.4

7.5 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.2

7.5 7.6 7.6 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 2.9

7.4 7.6 7.6 7.5 7.5 7.5 2.9 1.7

7.2 7.7 7.8 7.7 7.6 2.0 1.7 1.6

5.3 9.1 10.0 10.1 11.9 1.3 1.5 1.6

2.6 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.2 11.2 9.3 0.7

Zonal Wind Harmonic Coefficients

ZONAL WIND

Annual cycle phase

-

Scale Pressure Seem. Height (cub) Height (Jom)

(month

(12)461

of naxirnurn) latitude 308 3SN

0

SN

1058

1SN

2058

2558

4074

4SN

SON

55N

6051

6051

7058

7SH

SON

17.50 17.25 17.00 i6.7S 16.50 16.25 16.00

2.545—S 3.275—5 4.195—5 5.385—5 6.915—S 5.885—5 1.14E—4

119.7 116.7 114.2 1.12.0 110.0 108.2 106.5

2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2

0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7

12.4 12.4 12.4 12.5 0.5 0.6 0.8

12.2 12.1 12.1 12.5 11.9 11.4 9.7

11_S 11.8 11.6 11.1 9.3 7.7 7.2

u.S 10.8 8.7 7.3 6.9 6.8 6.7

7.1 6.8 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.5 6.5

6.7 6.6 6.6 5.5 6.5 6.5 6.5

6.7 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.S 6.5 6.5

6.7 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.5

6.7 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.5

6.5 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4

6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2

5.7 5.8 5.9 5.9 6.0 6.0 6.0

3.6 4.1 4.6 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.5

2.0 2.2 2.7 3.2 3.5 4.3 4.6

3.6 4.1 4.6 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.5

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.465—4 104.9 1.885—4 103.3 2.415—4 101.8 3.105—4 100.4 3.986—4 98.9 S.l15—4 97.5 6.565—4 96.1 8.425—4 94.7

2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0

1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7

1.0 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.8

7.8 7.3 7.1 7.1 7.2 1.4 7.9 9.2

7.0 7.0 6.9 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.5

6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.8 6.9

6.S 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.6

6.5 6.5 6.5 6.0 6.5 6.S 6.5 6.6

6.0 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.6 6.6 6.6

6.5 6.5 6.5 6.0 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.7

6.5 6.S 6.5 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.7

6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.S 6.5 6_S

6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.1

6.0 6.0 6.0 5.9 5.9 5.7 5.5 0.0

5.5 5.5 5.4 5.2 4.8 4.2 3.2 2.2

4.7 4.6 4.3 3.8 3.2 2.4 1.9 1.5

5.5 5.5 5.3 S.2 4.5 4.2 3.2 2.2

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.S0 12.25 12.00

1.085—3 1.395—3 1.785—3 2.295—3 2.945—3 3.75E—3 4.SSE—3 6.225—3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 54.5 83.3

2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1

1.6 1.6 1.S 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2

0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 12.5 12.5

10.6 11.3 11.7 11.9 12.0 12.1 12.1 12.1

7.5 8.8 10.2 11.1 11.5 11.8 11.8 11.9

7.0 7.3 8.1 10.1 11.4 11.8 11.8 11.9

6.6 6.7 7.0 8.2 11.5 11.9 i2.S 12.0

6.6 6.7 7.0 8.7 11.6 12.0 12.0 12.0

6.7 6.9 7.4 10.0 11.7 12.0 12.0 12.0

6.8 6.9 7.5 9.9 11.5 11.9 12.1 12.2

6.8 7.0 7.5 10.0 11.5 11.9 12.2 12.3

6.0 6.7 7.3 11.7 12_i 12.2 12.3 12.4

6.0 S.6 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.5 12.5 12.4

3.5 1.8 1.1 5.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5

1.5 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6

1.2 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5

1.5 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 15.50 10.25 10.00

7.995—3 1.035—2 1.325—2 1.695—2 2.175—2 2.795—2 3.585—2 4.605—2

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.5 72.3 70.7

2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6

1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5

0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9

12.1 12.2 12.2 12.3 12.3 12.4 12.S 0.0

11.9 12.0 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.3

11.9 12.0 12.0 12.1 12.1 12.2 12.2 12.2

12.0 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.2 12.2 12.2

12.1 12.1 12.1 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.3 12.3

12.1 12.1 12.2 12.2 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.4

12.2 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4

12.4 12.4 12.5 12.5 O.S 0.5 0.S 0.5

12.4 i2.S 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.S

12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4

0.5 12.5 12.5 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4

0.6 0.5 12.5 12_S 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.3

0.6 0.6 0.5 12.5 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4

0.6 0.5 0.5 12.5 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.3

9.75 5.915—2 9.50 7.585—2 9.2S 9.745—2 9.00 0.12SO 8.75 0.1605

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3

2.8 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.0

1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0

0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4

12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3

12.2 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3

12.3 12.3 i2.3 12.4 12.4

12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.5

12.5 12.S 12.5 12.5 12.5

0.5 0.5 12.5 12.5 12.5

12.5 12.S 12.4 12.4 12.4

12.4 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3

i2.3 12.3 12.3 12.2 12.2

12.3 12.3 12.3 12.2 12.2

12.3 12.3 12.3 12.2 12.2

12.3 12.3 12.3 12.2 12.2

8.S0 8.25 8.00

0.2061 0.2647 0.3398

60.5 58.7 S6.9

4.3 4.6 4.9

2.1 2.2 2.4

0.9 0.8 0.6

0.5 12.4 12.4

12.4 12.4 12.3

12.3 12.3 12.3

12.4 12.4 12.4

12.4 12.4 12.4

12_S 12.5 12.S

12.S 12.0 12.5

12.5 12.5 12.4

12.4 12.4 12.4

12.2 12.2 12.3

12.2 12.2 12.2

12.2 12.2 12.2

12.2 12.2 12.2

12.2 12.2 12.2

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.2S 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

55.0 S3.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

5.1 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.8

2.5 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.1 2.6

0.5 12.4 12.4 12.5 12.5 12.5 O.S 0.6

12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.4 12.4

12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.4 12.4

12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.S

12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.5 0.5

12.4 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 0.5 0.5 0.6

12.5 12.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6

12.5 12.5 12.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6

12.4 12.4 12.4 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.S

12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3

12.3 12.3 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2

12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1

12.2 12.2 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1

12.2 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.0 12.0

12.2 12.2 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

5.7 5.6 5.4 5.0 4.3 3.7 3.4 3.2

2.1 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.2

0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8

0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6

12.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5

0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3

0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 5.9 1.0 1.1 1.1

0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9

0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7

0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

12.5 12.5 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.5

12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.4 12.4

12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.3 12.3 12.4

12.1 12.1 12.1 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.3 12.3

12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.2 12.2 12.3 12.3

12.0 12.0 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.2 12.2 12.3

12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.2 12.2 12.3 12.3

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.S0 2.25 2.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.iS 106.77 137.09

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

3.4 3.7 4.2 4.3 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.2

2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2_S 2.6 2.5

1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2

1.7 1.1 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0

1.5 1.5 1.5 1.S 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8

1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7

1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5

0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2

0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9

0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 12.5

12.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 12.4 12.1

12.4 12.5 0.5 0.5 0.S 12.5 12.3 12.1

12.4 12.4 12.5 0.5 12.5 12.4 12.3 12.2

12.4 12.4 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.4 12.3 12.2

12.4 12.4 12.4 12.S 12.5 12.4 12.3 12.1

12.3 12.4 12.4 12.5 12.0 12.4 12.3 12.1

12.4 12.4 12.4 12.5 12.S 12.4 12.3 12.1

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.01 614.42 788.93 1013.0

13.1 11.4 5.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

2.6 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.2 11.2 5.3 0.7

2.2 1.8 1.7 2.0 2.1 7.6 7.9 7.8

2.1 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.9 7.7 7.8

1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.1 3.6 7.6

1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.3 6.9

1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.9 2.1 2.0

1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7

1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6

1.0 12.3 1.1 11.9 1.2 12.2 1.2 0.6 1.2 0.6 1.2 12.5 1.3 >11.4 1.5 0.7

11.6 10.5 10.6 11.4 11.4 11.3 11.2 11.1

11.6 10.5 10.S 11.0 11.1 11.1 11.0 10.6

11.9 11.2 11.0 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.1 10.5

12.0 11.5 11.1 11.0 10.5 10.8 10.9 11.1

12.0 11.8 11.1 8.3 S.3 8.2 9.6 11.8

12.0 11.9 10.0 7.4 7.2 7.3 7.5 10.7

11.9 li_i 6.8 7.8 7.7 7.5 7.8 7.5

(12)462

Zonal Wind Harmonic Coefficients

Table 6.4

ZOHAL WIND

Semi-annual

-

cycle amplitud. (m/s)

Seal. Pressure Seem. Height (nob) Hnight (in)

805

755

705

655

608

55S

17.50 17.25 17.05 16.75 16.S0 16.25 16.00

119.7 116.7 114.2 112.0 110.0 108.2 106.5

1.9 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.7

2.0 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4

3.7 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.3

6.3 6.1 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.5 5.0

9.1 8.9 5.5 5.7 8.4 7.9 7.2

11.3 11.1 10.9 10.7 10.3 9.6 8.9

13.0 13.3 13.1 12.8 12.4 11.7 11.0

15.75 1.465—4 104.9 15.50 1.885—4 103.3

1.6 1.6

2.0 2.6

3.2 3.1

4.6 4.2

6.0 6.0

8.1 7.4

15.20 1S.OO 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

2.415—4 101.8 3.105—4 100.4 3.985—4 99.9 5.115—4 97.5 6.565—4 96.1 8.425—4 94.7

1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7

2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.0

3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3

3.9 3.7 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.3

5.5 5.1 4.8 4.4 4.1 3.5

6.8 6.3 5.8 5.3 4.8 4.3

13.75 13.50 13.2S 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25

1.085—3 1.395—3 1.785—3 2.295—3 2.945—3 3.785—3 4.855—3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8

1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9

3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 4.0

3.5 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.7

3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.2 2.9

3.5 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.4

12.00 6.2241—3

93.3

1.8

4.4

3.6

2.4

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.995—3 1.035—2 1.325—2 1.695—2 2.175—2 2.795—2 3.585—2 4.605—2

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.9

4.6 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.5 4.3 4_S

3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.2 1.8

1.7 1.0 1.1 1.8 2.4 3.0 3.5 3.9

9.75 5.915—2 9.50 7.585—2 9.25 9.745—2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.1605 5.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 8.00 0.3398

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 55.7 56.9

0.7 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.4 1.9 2.4 2.8

3.6 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.7 4.1

1.3 0.7 0.7 1.6 2.7 3.8 4.7 5.6

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.20 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.525 1.956 2.Sli

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

3.1 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3

5.4 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.4

0.70 5.50 0.25 5.05 4.75 4.50 4.2S

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45

39.4 31.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8

3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3

4_OS

18.55

27.1

3.75 3.50

23.82 30.59

25.5 23.9

3.25 3.05 2.70 2.00 2.25 2.00

39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09

1.75 1.50 1.2S 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 47S.S1 614.42 758.93 1013.0

2.545—5 3.275—5 4.195—S 5.385—5 6.915—5 S.SSE—S i.l4E—4

Latitude 505 458

408

3SS

308

2SS

2OS

158

105

55

0

14.3 14.1 13.9 13.6 13.2 12.6 11.9

13.6 13.5 13.3 13.1 12.5 12.2 11.6

11.3 11.2 11.2 11.2 11.0 10.5 9.9

10.7 10.7 10.8 10.9 10.9 10.6 10.0

11.7 11.8 11.5 12.0 11.9 11.6 11.1

12.2 12.2 12.3 12.3 12.3 11.9 11.4

11.6 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.1 10.7 10.1

11.9 11.5 11.4 11.3 11.2 10.8 10.3

12.8 12.5 12.5 12.6 12.6 12.4 12.1

13.0 12.7 12.8 12.9 13.1 13.1 12.9

10.2 9.5

11.2 10.5

10.9 10.3

9.3 8.6

9.5 8.9

10.6 10.0

10.8 10.2

9.5 8.9

9.8 9.3

11.8 ll.S

12.7 12.5

9.0 8.4 7.9 7.4 6.9 6.3

10.0 9.0 9.0 8.5 8.0 7.5

9.7 9.2 5.7 8.2 7.7 7.2

8.0 7.4 6.9 6.3 5.7 5.2

8.3 7.8 7.2 6.5 6.4 6.0

9.5 9.0 8.6 8.2 7.9 7.7

9.7 9.3 8.5 8.4 8.2 8.0

5.4 7.5 7.4 6.9 6.6 6.5

8.8 8.4 5.0 7.6 1.4 7.3

11.2 10.8 10.6 10.3 10.2 10.2

12.3 12.0 11.8 11.6 11.5 11.0

3.6 3.0 2.4 2.0 1.9 2.2 3.2

S.7 5.1 4.5 4.0 3.8 4.1 0.6

6.9 6.4 5.5 5.4 5.1 5.3 6.7

6.7 6.2 S.7 5.3 4.9 S.0 6.0

4.7 4.3 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.2 4.0

5.8 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.2 5.5 6.9

7.0 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.3 7.6 9.1

8.0 5.5 8.1 8.2 8.0 8.1 9.4

6.5 5.5 6.7 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.8

7.3 7.5 7.7 7.7 7.6 7.2 6.2

10.2 10.4 10_s 10.6 10.6 1O.S 9_i

11.6 11.7 11.9 12.0 12.0 11.4 9.0

3.7

4.7

1.6

8.6

7.5

5.1

8.4

11.0

11.6

8.1

5.7

6.5

6.1

4.2 5.0 6.0 7.1 8.0 8.8 9.5 10.1

6.2 7.9 9.6 11.3 12.7 13.8 14.7 15.3

9.5 11.4 13.4 15.2 16.8 18.2 19.2 19.8

10.3 12.2 14.0 15.8 17.3 18.6 19.4 19.8

9.1 10.7 12.3 13.9 15.2 16.3 16.8 17.2

6.6 5.1 9.4 iO.7 11.7 12.6 13.0 13.1

9.3 10.i 10.7 11.3 11.1 11.8 11.7 11.3

12.4 13.6 14.7 15.5 15.8 15.7 1S.2 14.3

13.8 16.1 18.2 19.8 20.6 20.7 20.1 18.9

10.9 14.1 17.3 19.9 21.2 21.6 21.0 19.6

7.4 11.1 10.0 18.3 20.2 20.8 20.2 18.6

5.9 9.4 13.7 17.3 19.5 20.4 19.6 17.9

5.2 5.9 13.2 16.8 19.1 20.1 19.3 17.4

4.3 4.7 S.O 5.4 5.9 6.5 7.2 7.8

10.5 10.8 15.8 15.7 10.5 10.3 10.2 10.1

15.6 1S.O 15.2 14.5 13.7 12.7 11.6 10.6

19.9 19.6 15.9 15.5 16.9 15.6 14.3 12.8

19.7 19.2 18.3 17.3 16.3 15.3 14.3 13.4

16.5 16.4 10.6 14.5 14.2 13.7 13.4 13.2

12.8 12.4 12.0 11.7 11.6 11.7 12.0 12.3

10.5 9.9 9.5 9.4 9.8 10.4 11.1 11.8

13.0 1.1.9 11.1 10.9 u.S 12.4 13.S 14.6

17.3 10.7 14.6 14.4 15.2 16.0 iS_S 19.3

17.8 16.2 10.4 10.6 17.0 18.8 20.6 22.1

16.7 10.2 14.8 15.7 17.7 19.9 21.8 23.2

15.6 13.9 13.6 15.2 17.6 19.8 21.1 22.0

14.9 12.8 12.7 14.7 17.2 19.3 20.2 20.6

6.2 6.6 6.9 7.0 6.9 6.5 6.7 6.6

8.3 8.8 9.0 9.2 9.2 9.0 9.0 8.8

10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.0 9.9 9.8 9.7

9.6 8.6 8.0 7.4 7.0 6.8 6.7 6.8

11.3 9.9 8.4 7.1 5.9 4.8 3.5 3.2

12.3 11.3 10.2 9.0 7.8 6.0 5.2 3.8

13.0 12.7 12.1 11.4 10.6 9.6 8.5 7.3

12.6 12.7 12.6 12.3 11.9 11.3 10.6 5.5

12.4 12.9 13.4 13.6 13.5 13.2 12.7 12.0

iS.S 16.1 16.7 16.9 16.8 16.0 15.0 13.9

20.2 20.8 21.1 21.0 20.2 18.9 17.2 15.4

23.0 23.4 23.3 22.6 21.1 19.2 17.1 15.2

24.0 24.3 23.8 22.5 20.4 18.2 16.0 14.4

22.9 23.1 22.3 20.7 18.4 16.1 14.5 13.4

21.5 21.7 20.7 19.0 16.6 14.5 13.2 12.5

4.5 4.7 5.0 5.3 5.7 6.0 6.1

6.5 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.6

8.6 8.4 8.0 7.6 7.3 7.0 6_S

9.6 9.5 9.3 9.0 8.7 8.4 8.0

6.9 7.2 7.4 7.7 7.8 7.8 7.S

3.0 3.5 4.3 5.0 5.6 5.9 5.9

2.4 1.1 0.5 1.6 2.5 3.2 3.6

6.0 4.6 3.3 2.0 5.9 0.5 0.9

0.7 7.6 6.3 5.1 3.9 2.8 1.8

il_S 9.9 8.8 7.6 6.3 5.1 3.9

12.7 11.4 10.1 5.5 7.3 6.0 4.8

13.8 12.2 10.7 9.1 7.6 6.2 5.0

13.8 12.4 10.5 9.0 7.3 5.7 4.6

13.3 12.4 10.8 8.9 7.0 5.3 4.2

13.0 12.5 11.4 9.8 7.9 6.0 4.5

12.4 12.3 11.6 10.4 8.0 6.5 4.5

3.3

0.9

6.4

6.6

7.5

7.1

5.8

3.6

1.3

1.3

3.0

3.9

4.1

3.9

3.4

3.6

3.6

3.0 2.7

5.3 4.6

5.9 5.4

6.2 5.7

6.9 6.2

6.5 5.9

5.4 5.0

3.5 3.3

1.4 1.4

1.0 0.8

2.4 2.0

3.3 2.9

3.6 3.3

3.4 3.2

3.1 2.9

3.2 3.0

3.1 2.9

22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.6

4.2 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.1

4.9 4.5 4.1 3.9 3.5 3.1

5.2 4.6 4.0 3.4 2.9 2.5

5.4 4.6 3.8 3.1 2.6 2.2

5.1 4.4 3.5 2.8 2.3 1.9

4.4 3.8 3.1 2.4 1.8 1.5

3.0 2.6 2.2 1.7 1.4 1.1

1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.6

0.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3

1.7 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2

2.5 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.2

2.9 2.5 2.1 2.0 2.5 3.1

2.9 2.7 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.6

2.9 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.6 4.1

3.1 3.2 3.0 3.0 4.5 4.8

3.1 3.4 3.5 4.3 4.5 5.1

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

1.2 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6

2.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.0

2.5 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.4

2.3 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.1 1.0

2.0 3.0 2.9 2.5 2.2 1.8 1.3 1.0

1.9 3.5 2.7 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.1 0.6

1.7 2.6 2.3 1.6 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.3

1.3 1.6 1.3 1.0 0_S 0.6 0.3 0.1

0.8 0.8 0.4 0.5 5.5 0.5 0.3 0.4

0.1 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6

1.0 0.9 S.7 0.6 0.7 5.5 0.9 0.5

2.3 2.2 1.7 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.6

3.4 3.4 2.5 1.6 1.1 0.8 0.0 0.2

3.0 3.1 2.3 1.5 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.1

3.3 2.5 1.8 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3

3.3 2.0 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.1

3.2 1.6 5.9 5.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

Zonal Wind Harmonic Coefficients

ZOHAI. WIND

Semi-annual cycle amplitude (m/s)

-

Scale Pressure Seem. Seight (cub) Height (Sn) 17.50 17.20 17.00 16.75 16.50 16.25 16.00

(12)463

0

Latitude 3058 35N

SN

1058

1SN

20N

25H

4.9 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.5 5.4 5.2

5.0 5.1 5.3 5.6 5.5 5.9 5.7

4.1 4.2 4.5 4.9 5.2 5.2 S.1

4.1 4.2 4.5 4.8 S.O 5.0 4.8

2.545—5 3.275—5 4.195—5 5.385—5 6.915—5 8.885—S 1.145—4

119.7 116.7 114.2 112.0 110.0 108.2 106.5

13.0 12.7 12.9 12.9 13.1 13.1 12.9

8.9 8.5 8.5 5.7 8.9 8.9 8.8

5.4 5.0 5.0 5.3 5.5 5.4 S.2

15.75 1.465—4 15.50 1.885—4

4ON

455

5014

SSH

6078

65N

7078

7SN

SON

5.5 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.0 5.8

8.4 8.6 9.6 8.5 8.3 8.5 7.6

12.3 12.5 12.5 12.3 11.9 11.4 10.9

15.8 16.1 16.0 15.7 15.2 14.6 14.0

17.3 17.6 17.5 17.2 16.6 15.9 15.2

17.5 17.8 17.7 17.3 16.6 15.9 15.2

16.2 16.S 16.4 16.0 15.4 14.1 14.0

14.1 14.3 14.2 13.9 13.3 12.7 12.0

11.1 11.2 11.2 10.9 10.5 9.9 9.5

7.2 7.3 7.2 7.0 6.8 6.4 6.1

104.9 103.3

12.7 12.5

8.6 9.5

5.0 4.8

5.0 4.5

0.5 5.3

4.9 4.6

4.5 4.1

5.3 4.9

7.2 6.7

10.4 9.9

13.4 12.9

14.6 14.0

14.6 14.1

13.5 13.1

11.6 11.3

9.1 9.0

5.9 5.8

1S.2S 2.415—4 101.8 15.00 3.105—4 100.4

12.3 12.0

8.2 7.9

4.5 4.1

4.5 4.2

5.1 S.S

4.3 4.1

3.7 3.3

4.5 4.0

6.3 5.8

9.5 9.1

12.4 12.0

13.7 13.3

13.8 13.5

12.8 12.6

11.1 11.0

8.8 8.7

5.7 5.6

14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

3.985—4 5.115—4 6.565—4 8.426—6

98.9 97.5 96.1 94.7

11.8 11.6 u.S 11.5

7.7 7.5 7.4 7.3

3.5 3.6 3.4 3.3

4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8

4.8 4.7 4.6 4.7

3.9 3.8 3.7 3.7

3.0 2.6 2.3 2.1

3.6 3.1 2.7 2.3

5.4 4.9 4.5 4.1

5.6 8.2 7.8 7.3

11.6 11.2 10.8 10.3

12.8 12.6 12.2 11.8

13.2 12.9 12.5 12.2

12.4 12.2 12.0 11.7

10.9 10.8 10.7 10.5

8.7 8.6 8.5 5.5

5.6 5.5 5.4 5.4

13.75 13.50 13.20 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.086—3 1.395—3 1.795—3 2.295—3 2.945—3 3.786—3 4.8S5—3 6.225—3

93.3 92.0 90.6 59.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

11.6 11.7 11.9 12.0 12.0 11.4 9.0 6.1

7.4 7.6 7.8 7.9 7.9 7.4 5.9 4.5

3.4 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.3 5.5

3.9 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.8 S.S 7.0

4.5 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.6 6.4 7.5

3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.4 5.3 6.5

2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.4 3.3 4.5

1.9 1.6 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.7 2.5

3.6 3.1 2.7 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.6 1.5

6.8 6.3 5.7 5.3 5.0 4.8 4.9 5.3

9.8 9.3 8.7 8.2 7.8 7.7 8.3 9.4

11.3 10.8 10.3 9.9 9.7 9.8 10.6 11.5

11.8 11.4 11.1 10.8 10.8 11.0 11.8 12.9

11.4 11.2 10.9 10.8 10.9 11.1 11.7 12.6

10.3 10.2 10.1 10.1 10.2 10.4 iO.S 11.5

a.4 8.3 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.6 9.0 9.4

5.3 S.2 5.1 0.1 0.2 5.3 5.5 5.8

11.75 11.50 11.2S 11.00 10.15 10.50 10.25 15.00

7.995—3 1.035—2 1.325—2 1.695—2 2.175—2 2.795—2 3.585—2 4.605—2

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 7S.S 73.9 72.3 70.7

5.2 8.9 13.2 16.8 19.1 20.1 19.3 17.4

6.4 10.7 14.9 18.4 20.4 21.2 20.3 18.4

9.8 12.8 16.3 19.6 21.2 21.6 20.7 19.0

9.7 12.8 15.7 17.9 19_i 19.4 18.7 17.3

9.7 11.7 13.4 14.8 15.6 15.7 15.3 14.4

7.8 9.0 10.0 10.7 11.1 11.1 10.8 10.1

5.3 6.0 6.4 6.7 6.9 6.8 6.S 6.0

3.1 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.7 5.0 5.1 5.1

2.4 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.4 7.2 7.8 8.2

6.0 8.0 9.5 10.9 12.2 13.3 14.1 14.6

10.9 12.6 14.4 16.0 i7.5 18.7 19.7 20.3

13.3 14.9 iS.6 18.1 19.4 20.6 21.4 21.9

14.2 15.6 17.0 18.3 19.4 20.2 20.9 21.3

13.6 14.7 15.9 16.9 17.7 18.3 18.8 19.1

12.3 13.2 14.0 14.8 15.3 1S.7 16.0 16.2

10.1 10.7 11.3 11.9 12.3 12.5 12.7 12.8

6.2 6.7 7.1 7.5 7.8 8.0 8.1 8.3

8.75 5.915—2 9.50 7.585—2 9.25 9.745—2 9.00 0.1200 8.75 0.1605 8.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 8.00 0.3398

69.1 67.4 6S.S 64.0 62.3 6S.S 58.7 56.9

14.9 12.8 12.7 14.7 17.2 19.3 20.2 20.6

16.0 14.0 13.7 15.2 17.4 19.5 20.9 21.7

16.9 iS.2 14.7 15.6 17.4 19.5 21.4 22.8

15.6 14.3 13.9 14.5 16.2 15.1 20.1 21.6

13.1 12.1 11.8 i2.4 13.7 10.5 17.3 18.9

9.2 8.3 7.8 8.1 9.1 10.6 12.2 13.8

5.3 4.7 4.4 4.6 5.5 6.8 8.3 5.9

4.9 4.8 4.5 5.2 5.9 7.5 5.1 9.3

8.4 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.6 9.0 9.6 10.3

14.7 14.6 14.2 13.8 13.5 13.2 13.0 12.8

20.4 20.2 19.7 19.0 19.2 11.3 16.3 15.3

22.0 21.8 21.3 20.5 19.S 18.3 17.1 15.9

21.4 21.3 20.8 20.0 19.5 17.9 16.7 1S.6

19.3 19.2 18.8 19.1 17.1 16.1 15.0 14.1

16.3 16.2 15.5 15.2 14.3 13.4 12.5 11.7

12.7 12.6 12.2 11.7 10.9 10.1 9.5 8.9

8.3 8.2 5.0 7.7 7.3 6.5 6.3 5.9

7.7S 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.9S6

S5.0 S3.1 S1.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3

21_S 21.7 20.7 19.0 16.6 14.5 13.2

22.6 22.8 21.9 20.3 17.8 15.3 13.4

23.6 23.9 23.3 22.0 19.7 17.2 14.7

22.6 23.0 22.9 22.2 20.6 18.0 16.2

15.9 20.6 21.0 21.0 20.2 18.9 17.0

15.1 18.1 17.0 17.5 17.4 16.8 15.8

11.3 12.6 13.7 14.4 14.6 14.6 14.3

10.5 11.5 12.2 12.7 12.9 12.9 12.8

10.9 11.4 i1.7 11.8 11.7 11.6 11.4

12.5 12.3 12.0 11.7 11.5 11.1 10.6

14.3 13.4 12.7 12.1 11.6 11.0 10.1

14_S 13.8 13.0 12.3 11.5 10.6 9.3

14.7 13.7 13.0 12.2 11.1 9.9 8.3

13.2 12.4 11.6 10.7 9.5 8.1 6.5

11.0 10.3 9.5 8.6 7.4 6.1 4.8

8.3 7.8 7.1 6.3 S.3 4.3 3.3

5.6 5.2 4.8 4.3 3.5 3.1 2.4

6.00

2.511

41.3

12.0

12.0

12.0

13.9

10.0

14.6

13.7

12.4

11.1

10.0

9.1

7.9

6.5

4.8

3.4

2.4

1.7

5.75

3.224

39.4

12.4

11.5

11.1

12.0

13.1

13.2

12.9

11.9

10.5

9.2

7.5

6.2

4.6

3.2

2.3

1.8

1.2

5.50 S.2S 5.00 4.75

4.140 0.316 6.826 8.764

37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2

12.3 11.6 10.4 S_S

10.9 9.8 8.4 6.6

9.8 5.1 6.4 4.7

10.4 5.5 6.8 5.3

11.3 9.5 5.0 6.5

11.8 10.5 9.2 7.9

11.9 11.0 10.0 8.7

11.1 10.3 9.3 8.1

9.8 8.9 7.9 6.6

8.2 7.1 5.9 4.7

6.4 5.1 3.8 2.6

4.6 3.1 2.0 1.1

2.9 1.8 1.8 2.3

2.0 1.8 2.6 3.1

1.8 2.2 2.8 3.2

1.6 2.0 2.5 2.7

0.9 1.1 1.4 1.6

4.50 4.25 4.00

11.25 14.4S 18.55

30.5 28.8 27.1

6.5 4.8 3.6

4.5 3.5 2.6

3.3 2.4 1.8

4.0 3.1 2.5

S.4 4.3 3.5

6.7 5.4 4.3

7.4 6.0 4.7

6.7 5.4 4.3

5.4 4.3 3.3

3.5 2.6 1.8

1.6 0.9 0.5

1.4 1.5 1.6

2.7 2.9 2.8

3.3 3.3 3.2

3.3 3.3 3.1

2.8 2.7 2.5

1.7 1.7 1.6

3.70 3.50 3.25 3.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 S0.43

20.5 23.9 22.3 20.7

3.1 2.9 3.1 3.4

2.3 2.2 2.4 2.6

1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8

2.1 1.9 1.8 1.8

2.8 2.3 2.1 2.0

3.4 2.7 2.3 2.0

3.7 2.9 2.3 1.8

3.4 2.6 2.0 1.5

2.6 2.0 1.5 1.1

1.3 0.9 0.7 0.5

0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5

1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2

2.6 2.2 2.0 1.8

2.9 2.6 2.3 2.1

2.8 2.5 2.2 2.0

2.3 2.0 1.8 1.6

1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0

2.7S 2.S0 2.25 2.00

64.76 83.1S 106.77 137.09

19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

3.8 4.3 4.9 Si

2.9 3.3 4.0 4.3

2.0 2.2 3.0 3.4

1.9 2.2 3.0 3.5

2.2 2.6 3.2 3.7

2.1 2.3 2.7 3.1

1.6 1.6 1.8 2.0

1.2 0.9 0.8 0.7

0.7 0.3 0.1 0.5

0.3 0.3 0.6 0.8

0.6 0.7 0.5 0.8

1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0

1.7 1.7 1.6 1.2

2.0 1.9 1.9 1.5

1.9 1.9 1.9 1.7

1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6

1.0 1.0 1.0 5.9

1.75 i_So 1.25 1.05 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

3.2 1.6 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

2.8 1.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1

2.6 1.7 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4

2.9 2.0 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4

3.1 2.1 1.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4

2.7 2.0 1.3 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.S

1.9 1.6 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.7

0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.6

0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4

0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.1

0.6 5.9 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.4

0.6 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.1 0.7 0.3

0.0 1.9 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.3 0.8 0.2

0.3 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.1

0.4 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1

0.6 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3

0.4 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3

(12)464

Zonal Wind Harmonic Coefficients

Table 6.5

ZONAI. WIND

Semi-annual cycle phase

-

(month of rnaeirnun(

Scale Pressure Seem. Height (nob) Height (im)

805

75S

705

655

6OS

550

Latitude SOS 455

17.50 17.25 17.00 16.75 16.50 16.25 16.00

2.545—5 3.275—5 4.195—5 5.385—5 6.915—5 8.885—S 1.145—4

119.7 116.7 114.2 112.0 110.0 108.2 106.5

2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0

2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.5

2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0

2.9 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4

3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8

3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2

3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.465—4 1.885—4 2.415—4 3.105—4 3.986—4 5.115—4 6.565—4 8.425—4

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.5 96.1 94.7

1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2

1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9

1.5 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2

2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8

2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4

3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.085—3 1.396—3 1.785—3 2.295—3 2.945—3 3.185—3 4.855—3 6.225—3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.5 6.4

0.9 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.6 6.5 6.3 6.1

1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.5 6.4

1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3

2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.05 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.995—3 1.035—2 1.325—2 1.695—2 2.115—2 2.795—2 3.585—2 4.605—2

51.5 90.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 12.3 70.7

6.2 6.0 S.9 S.S 5.8 5.5 5.8 5.8

6.0 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.9 5.9 6.0

6.2 6.0 5.9 5.5 S.7 5.7 5.7 5.8

1.5 2.0 2.9 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5

9.75 5.915—2 9.50 7.586—2 9.25 9.745—2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.1605

69.1 67.4 60.8 64.0 62.3

5.9 6.2 1.S 2.0 2.1

6.1 6.2 6.5 0.8 1.2

5.9 6.2 1.5 2.0 2.1

8.50 8.25 8.00

0.2061 0.2647 5.3398

60.5 58.7 06.9

2.2 2.2 2.3

1.5 1.7 1.9

7.7S 7.50

0.4363 0.5603

55.0 53.1

2.3 2.4

7.25 7.00 6.75

0.7194 0.9237 1.186

51.2 49.2 47.2

2.4 2.5 2.5

6.50 6.25 6.50

1.523 1.956 2.511

45.2 43.3 41.3

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.OS 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.S0 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.00 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

408

35S

30S

25$

20S

iSS

lOS

5S

3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.6

3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5

3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2

2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8

2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6

2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6

3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0

3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4

3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.1

3.9 3.9 3.9 3.5 3.8 3.5 3.8

3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7

3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8

3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8

3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2

2.9 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.S

2.6 2.6 2.6 2.S 2.S 2.4 2.4 2.4

2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4

3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9

3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6

3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9

3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.5 4.0 4.0

3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.i 3.1 3.3 3.4

3.7 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9

3.8 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.0 4.0

3.8 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.5 4.0 4.0

3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.2

2.0 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4

2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1

2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.0

2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.3

3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.3 2.9

3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.4

4.0 4.0 4.5 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.6

2.7 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5

3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.9 3.5

3.5 3.8 3.5 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.0

4.5 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.5 4.0

3.9 3.9 3.9 3.5 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.0

3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7

2.4 2.5 2.6 2.1 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1

2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5

2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3

2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2

2.4 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1

2.6 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1

2.7 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1

3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.0

3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4

3.5 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8

4.5 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1

4.1 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.3

4.1 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.4

3.8 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.3

3.3 3.4 3.6 3.9 3.9

2.7 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4

2.4 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.2

2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.2

2.3 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.2

2.2 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.3

2.2 2.0 2.9 3.2 3.4

2.2 2.2 2.3

2.9 2.8 2.7

3.3 3.2 3.1

3.8 3.7 3.7

4.1 4.1 4.2

4.3 4.4 4.5

4.5 4.6 4.6

4.4 4.5 4.0

4.0 4.1 4.2

3.6 3.7 3.5

3.3 3.4 3.5

3.3 3.4 3.5

3.4 3.4 3.5

3.4 3.5 3.5

3.5 3.5 3.6

2.0 2.1

2.3 2.4

2.7 2.7

3.0 3.0

3.6 3.S

4.2 4.2

4.5 4.6

4.7 4.5

4.6 4.7

4.3 4.3

3.9 3.9

3.6 3.7

3.6 3.6

3.6 3.6

3.6 3.7

3.7 3.7

2.2 2.3 2.4

2.4 2.5 2.5

2.7 2.7 2.7

2.9 2.9 2.8

3.4 3.3 3.2

4.2 4.1 4.1

4.7 4.7 4.7

4.9 4.9 5.0

4.7 4.7 4.8

4.4 4.4 4.5

4.0 4.1 4.1

3.8 3.9 4.0

3.7 3.8 3.9

3.7 3.8 3.9

3.8 3.9 4.0

3.8 3.9 4.0

2.6 2.6 2.7

2.5 2.6 2.8

2.6 2.6 2.7

2.7 2.7 2.7

2.S 2.7 2.7

3.1 2.9 2.8

3.9 3.7 3.4

4.5 4.8 4.7

5.5 5.0 5.0

4.8 4.8 4.9

4.5 4.6 4.7

4.2 4.3 4.5

4.1 4.2 4.3

4.1 4.2 4.4

4.1 4.3 4.4

4.2 4.3 4.5

4.2 4.4 4.6

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

2.8 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.5

3.0 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.5

2.8 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.5

2.1 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1

2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7

2.7 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.S 2.S

3.5 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4

4.7 4.5 2.7 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3

5.0 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.0 0.9 1.7 1.9

4.9 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.5 5.9

4.7 4.8 4.8 4.9 S.0 5.1 5.3 5.5

4.6 4.7 4.5 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.0

4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.1 S.3 5.5

4.5 4.7 4.5 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.4

4.6 4.7 4.5 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.4

4.7 4.5 4.5 4.8 4.5 4.9 5.0 5.3

4.7 4.8 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.2

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 53.15 106.77 137.09

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 15.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3

3.7 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5

3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3

3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9

2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.4

2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.S 2.3 2.2

2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.2

2.4 2.0 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.3

2.0 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7

6.2 6.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 4.0 4.3 4.4

5.8 5.9 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.5 5.2 5.1

5.7 5.9 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.5 5.3 S.1

5.7 5.8 5.9 6.0 5.9 5.6 5.3 S.2

5.6 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.0 0.8 0.6 5.3

5.6 0.7 5.5 6.0 6.i 6.0 5.7 5.5

5.5 S.6 5.5 5.9 6.0 6.0 5.9 5.7

5.3 5.5 5.6 5.8 5.9 6.0 5.5 5.5

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.0 2.8

3.5 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.4

3.5 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.4

3.3 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.6 4.6

3.1 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.5 4.4

3.0 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.4 4.1

3.0 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.4

2.7 3.1 3.4 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.5 1.4

2.3 2.2 2.7 4.3 4.6 4.9 5.4 6.5

0.8 1.1 0.5 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.9

5.3 5.8 5.6 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.4 5.6

5.1 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.0

S.1 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.4 5.5 5.4

5.1 4.9 4.9 5.1 5.4 5.7 6.3 1.3

0.2 4.8 4.5 S.2 5.6 6.3 1.1 1.5

5.4 4.5 4.7 0.2 5.7 0.6 0.9 1.0

5.5 4.8 4.6 5.0 6.0 0.6 6.2 4.7

Zonal Wind Harmonic Coefficients

ZONAJ. WIND

Semi-annual cycle phase

-

Scale Pressure Seem. Height )nb) Height

0

(12)465

(month of maxirnun) Latitude 30H 35N

551

1OH

1SN

20N

2558

4ON

4551

SON

5551

60H

6078

7ON

75H

SON

(in) 17.50 2.545—S

119.7

3.9

3.8

3.1

2.S

2.2

2.4

3.0

3.3

3.5

3.5

3.6

3.6

3.7

3.8

3.9

4.0

3.9

17.20 17.00 16.75 16.50 16.25 16.00

3.275—5 4.195—5 5.355—5 6.915—5 8.885—5 1.145—4

116.7 114.2 112.0 110.0 108.2 106.5

3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8

3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.7

3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0

2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4

2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3

2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4

3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8

3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2

3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4

3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5

3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6

3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6

3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7

3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.5

3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.0

4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0

3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.0

15.7S 1.465—4 15.50 1.885—4 1S.2S 2.415—4

104.9 103.3 101.8

3.9 3.9 3.9

3.7 3.7 3.8

3.0 3.1 3.1

2.5 2.4 2.4

2.2 2.2 2.2

2.4 2.4 2.3

2.8 2.8 2.5

3.2 3.2 3.2

3.4 3.4 3.4

3.5 3.5 3.5

3.6 3.6 3.6

3.6 3.7 3.7

3.7 3.7 3.8

3.8 3.9 3.9

4.0 4.0 4.0

4.1 4.1 4.1

4.0 4.0 4.0

15.00 14.7S 14.50 14.25 14.00

3.105—4 100.4 3.986—4 98.9 5.115—4 97.5 6.065—4 96.1 8.425—4 94.7

3.9 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0

3.8 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.9

3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1

2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2

2.1 2.1 2.0 1.5 1.9

2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9

2.7 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4

3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1

3.4 3.5 3.S 3.5 3.5

3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6

3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7

3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8

3.8 3.8 3.5 3.8 3.8

3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.0

4.0 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.1

4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.2

4.0 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.1

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.095—3 1.395—3 1.785—3 2.295—3 2.945—3 3.785—3 4.9S5—3 6.225—3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.6

3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.0

3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.6 2.2

2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.8

1.5 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7

1.9 i.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7

2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.0

3.1 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.1

3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.2

3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.5

3.7 3.7 3.7

3.5 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8

3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8

4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0

4.1 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2

4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3

4.1 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25

7.995—3 1.035—2 1.325—2 1.695—2 2.175—2 2.795—2 3.585—2

81.8 60.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3

2.7 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

2.3 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0

2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0

1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0

1.7 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1

1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2

2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5

2.3 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.3

3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.9

3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.8 3.9

3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.9

3.9 3.9 3.5 3.9 3.5 3.8

3.5

3.9

3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8

4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0

4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.1

4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3

4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.1

10.00

4.605—2

70.7

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.6

3.4

3.9

3.9

3.9

3.9

3.9

4.0

4.1

4.2

4.1

9.75 5.915—2 9.50 7.586—2 9.2S 9.745—2

69.1 67.4 65.8

2.2 2.5 2.9

2.2 2.5 2.8

2.2 2.5 2.7

2.3 2.5 2.7

2.3 2.5 2.8

2.4 2.6 2.8

2.8 2.9 3.2

3.S 3.7 3.9

3.9 4.0 4.1

3.9 4.5 4.5

3.9 3.9 4.0

3.5 3.8 3.9

3.9 3.9 3.9

4.0 4.0 4.0

4.1 4.1 4.1

4.2 4.2 4.2

4.1 4.1 4.1

9.00 8.7S 9.50 8.25 8.00

0.1250 0.1605 0.2061 0.2647 0.3398

64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

3.2 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6

3.1 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5

3.0 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4

3.0 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4

3.0 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5

3.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.6

3.5 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0

4.0 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.3

4.1 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.4

4.1 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.3

4.0 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.1

3.9 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0

3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8

3.9 3.9 3.5 3.9 3.8

4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8

4.1 4.0 6.0 3.9 3.9

4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.5

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9231 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.S11

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

3.7 3.7 3.5 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6

3.6 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.4

3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2

3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.2

3.6 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.1

3.7 3.5 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.2

4.1 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.4

4.3 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4

4.4 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.5

4.3 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4

4.1 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.3

4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.2

3.8 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.1

3.8 3.8 3.5 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2

3.8 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.5 4.0 4.2 4.4

3.8 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.6

3.8 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.4

5.75 5.50

3.224 4.140

39.4 37.6

4.7 4.8

4.6 4.7

4.4 4.5

4.3 4.4

4.2 4.3

4.3 4.3

4.4 4.4

4.4 4.4

4.5 4.4

4.4 4.4

4.3 4.4

4.3 4.4

4.3 4.6

1.5 5.0

4.8 5.5

5.1 5.7

4.5 5.5

5.25 5.50 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00

5.316 6.826 8.764 11.2S 14.45 15.55

35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

4.5 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.2

4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.5 5_S

4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.7

4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5

4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.5

4.4 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5

4.4 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.6

4.4 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5

4.4 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5

4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.6

4.5 4.6 4.7 4.9 5.2 5.7

4.6 5.0 9.7 6.3 0.7 1.0

5.2 6.0 6.5 0.7 0.9 1.1

5.9 6.4 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2

6.1 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2

6.2 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2

6.2 6.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2

3.75 3.50

23.82 30.59

25.5 23.9

0.3 5.5

5.2 5.3

4.8 4.9

4.6 4.7

4.6 4.6

4.6 4.6

4.6 4.6

4.6 4.5

4.5 4.5

4.6 4.4

6.5 1.5

1.2 1.4

1.2 1.3

1.3 1.4

1.3 1.4

1.4 1.5

1.3 1.4

3.2S 3.00 2.75 2.00 2.25 2.00

39.28 50.43 64.76 H3.1S 106.77 137.09

22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

5.6 5.8 S.9 6.0 5.9 5.8

5.5 5.6 5.8 S.8 5.7 5.6

5.1 5.2 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.2

4.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.5 4.8

4.6 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.6

4.5 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.5

4.5 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.5

4.4 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.4

4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 1.7 1.6

4.2 3.9 3.3 2.2 1.9 1.8

2.0 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.0

1.5 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7

1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4

1.1 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2

1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0

1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.9

1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0

1.15 1.50 1.25 1.00 S.7S 0.50 0.25 0.00

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 47S.S1 614.42 788.93 1013.0

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

5.5 4.8 4.6 5.0 6.0 0.6 6.2 4.7

5.3 4.7 4.4 3.9 1.8 1.5 1.4 3.3

5.0 4.5 4.2 3.4 2.3 1.8 1.9 2.5

4.7 4.4 4.2 3.6 2.5 1.9 2.0 2.4

4.5 4.4 4.3 4.0 3.0 1.8 1.9 2.2

4.5 4.6 4.6 4.9 5.0 6.5 1.6 1.5

4.6 4.8 4.9 5.2 5.2 5.4 1.3 1.2

4.6 4.9 5.4 5.8 5.9 6.2 0.8 1.1

1.8 1.9 1.9 1.5 0.9 6.3 6.4 1.0

2.1 2.6 3.1 3.9 4.3 4.6 4.9 0.5

2.9 3.7 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5

3.2 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.5

3.1 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.5

2.6 3.5 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.5

1.5 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.7 1.9

1.4 3.1 3.2 3.2 2.5 2.0 1.6 1.7

1.6 2.8 2.7 1.9 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.5

3.8

3.8 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8

3.5

(12)466

Zonal Wind Harmonic Coefficients

Table 6.6

207402. WIND

Tar-annual

-

cycla amplitude (rn/a)

Scale Pressure SeGa,. Height (mob) Height (mm)

805

75$

lOS

655

60S

555

Latitude 505 45S

17.50 2.545—5 119.7

1.7

2.7

3.4

3.6

3.3

2.2

0.8

17.25 17.00 l6.7S 16.50 16.25 16.00

3.275—5 4.195—5 S.35E—5 6.915—5 8.885—5 1.145—4

116.7 114.2 112.0 110.0 108.2 106.5

1.8 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6

2.8 2.5 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6

3.4 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2

3.7 3.8 3.7 3.6 5.6 3.5

3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3

2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2

0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8

lS.75 15.50 15.25 1S.00 l4.7S 14.50 14.2S 14.00

i.46E—4 1.8841—4 2.415—4 3.105—4 3.985—4 S.ilE—4 6.565—4 5.425—4

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.5 56.1 94.7

1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8

2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8

3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5

3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7

3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5

2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25

1.055—3 1.395—3 1.785—3 2.295—3 2.945—3 3.785—3 4.SSE—3

93.3 52.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8

1.8 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5

2.8 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2

3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.0

3.7 3.8 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.5

3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.5

12.00 6.225—3

83.3

1.5

2.1

3.0

3.6

11.75 11.50 11.28 11.00 10.7S 10.50

1.995—3 1.035—2 1.325—2 1.695—2 2.175—2 2.795—2

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9

1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0

2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 3.0

3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.9

10.25 3.585—2 10.00 4.605—2

72.3 70.7

2.2 2.4

3.3 3.7

9.7S 5.915—2 9.50 7.585—2 9.25 9.745—2 9.00 0.12S0 8.75 0.1605 8.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 8.00 0.3398

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.1 56.9

2.8 3.2 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.4

7.15 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.2S 6.00

0.4363 0.S603 0.7194 0.9237 1.156 1.523 1.956 2.511

55.0 S3.l 51.2 49.2 47.2 40.2 43.3 41.3

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.S0 4.25 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.526 8.764 11.25 i4.4S 18.55

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00. 1.75 1.S0 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

408

358

30S

258

20S

15$

lOS

5S

0

0.6

1.6

2.5

3.5

5.9

7.5

7.7

7.6

8.3

9.0

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4

1.6 1.6 1.6 u.S 1.4 1.4

2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3

3.9 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.6

6.0 5.9 5.8 5.7 S.6 5.5

7.7 7.6 7.5 7.3 7.2 7.1

7.8 7.7 7.6 7.4 7.3 7.3

7.7 7.6 7.4 7.2 7.2 7.2

8.3 8.2 5.1 8.0 8.0 8.1

9.0 5.9 8.5 8.8 8.8 8.8

0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3

0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2

1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9

2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5

5.5 5.5 0.4 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.6

7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.4

7.3 7.3 7.3 7.4 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.6

7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.6

8.1 5.1 8.1 8.1 9.2 8.3 9.3 8.3

8.8 8.8 9.5 8.8 8.9 5.8 8.9 8.9

2.6 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4

1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.2

0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8

0.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.2

2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1

3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6

S.7 5.8 5.5 5.9 5.5 5.7 5.6

7.5 7.5 7.6 7.6 7.5 7.4 7.2

7.7 7.8 7.8 7.5 7.8 7.6 7.3

7.7 7.7 7.5 7.9 7.7 7.6 7.5

8.3 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 9.3 8.2

8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 5.8 8.1

3.7

2.3

1.3

1.2

1.5

2.0

3.S

5.6

7.3

7.2

7.3

8.0

8.4

3.7 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.6

3.5 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.7

2.5 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.8

1.6 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.8

1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.2

1.4 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.2 0.4

1.9 1.8 1.4 0.9 0.0 0.9

3.3 3.0 2.5 1.9 1.4 1.5

5.4 S.2 4.8 4.3 4.0 4.0

7.2 7.0 6.5 6.7 6.7 6.7

7.1 7.1 7.3 7.5 7.8 8.0

6.9 6.8 7.0 7.5 7.9 9.3

7.6 7.2 7.1 7.2 7.6 7.8

8.0 7.6 7.2 6.9 7.0 7.0

4.3 4.8

5.0 5.6

5.2 5.6

4.2 4.5

2.9 3.0

1.1 0.9

1.0 1.7

1.8 2.7

2.3 3.3

4.2 4.6

6.8 6.8

9.1 8.0

8.5 8.3

7.8 7.0

6.5 6.4

4.3 5.0 S.7 6.3 6.7 6.9 7.1 7.1

5.5 6.3 1.1 7.8 8.2 8.5 8.6 8.6

6.2 7.0 7.7 5.3 8.7 9.0 9.1 9.0

6.2 6.8 7.4 7.8 8.1 8.2 9.3 8.2

4.9 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.3

2.9 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.5 1.8 1.7

0.7 0.7 1.5 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.3

2.4 3.2 3.9 4.4 4.8 5.2 S.3 5.5

3.7 4.6 5.4 6.0 6.4 6.7 7.0 7.1

4.3 S.2 6.0 6.6 7.0 7.4 7.6 7.7

5.0 S.S 5.9 6.4 6.8 7.1 7.3 7.5

6.6 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.0 6.5 6.7

7.7 7.2 6.6 6.2 5.9 5.9 6.0 6.1

7.8 7.1 6.3 5.5 4.9 4.8 4.9 5.0

6.9 6.1 5.2 4.2 3.1 2.6 2.6 2.8

5.8 5.1 4.2 3.3 2.1 1.0 0.1 0.7

4.3 4.1 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.1 2.7 2.3

6.9 6.7 6.4 6.0 5.6 S.0 4.S 3.9

8.4 5.1 7.7 7.3 6.1 6.1 5.3 4.6

8.8 8.4 9.1 7.6 6.5 6.2 5.4 4.5

7.9 7.6 7.3 6.9 6.3 5.6 4.8 3.9

5.2 4.9 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.4 2.9

1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3

2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.5

5.6 5.6 5.6 0.5 5.3 .5.0 4.6 4.0

7.1 1.0 6.9 6.7 6.4 6.0 5.5 4.9

7.6 7.4 7.1 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.5 S.0

7.3 6.9 6.5 6.0 5.6 S.l 4.6 4.2

6.5 6.1 5.5 4.9 4.4 3.5 3.5 3.1

5.9 5.4 4.6 3.8 3.2 2.8 2.5 2.3

4.9 4.4 3.5 2.6 2.0 1.6 1.4 1.4

2.8 2.6 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.2 0.8 0.4

1.3 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9

39.4 37.6 3S.7 33.9 32.2 30.S 28.8 27.1

1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.S

3.5 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.2 2.8 2.4

3.9 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.5 3.2 2.8

3.5 2.8 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.0 2.8

2.9 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.4

2.3 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7

1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 5.9

1.1 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.S

3.4 2.8 2.3 1.9 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.9

4.3 3.7 3.1 2.5 1.9 1.5 1.2 1.1

4.5 3.9 3.1 2.4 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.1

3.6 3.0 2.2 1.4 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1

2.6 1.9 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.8 1.0 1.2

1.9 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2

1.2 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4

0.3 0.5 0.5 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5

1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.7

2.2 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.0 0.9

2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.3

2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9

2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.3

1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.7

0.8 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.0

0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6

0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6

1.1 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.S

1.1 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4

1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7

1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.1

1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6

1.0 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.2

1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.6

1.8 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.8

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 785.93 1013.0

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

0.5 0.7 0.7 0.S 0.4 0.4

0.9 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.0

1.4 1.4 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.2

1.9 1.9 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.7

2.1 2.0 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.8

1.5 1.6 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.8

0.7 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.8

0.2 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.7

0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.6

0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.4

0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1

0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1

0.6 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2

1.0 0.4 0.3 S~3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1

1.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1

1.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0

1.7 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Zonal Wind Harmonic Coefficients

ZONAX. WIND

Tar-annual cycla

-

Scale Pressure Seem. Height (5mb) Height (in)

(12)467

amplitude (m/s)

0

505

lON

15H

20N

Latitude 2SN 35N 35N

4051

4SH

SON

SSN

6074

65H

7078

7578

80N

17.50 17.25 17.00 16.75 16.S0 16.25 16.00

2.54S—S 3.275—5 4.195—5 5.386—5 6.915—5 S.8aE—O 1.145—4

119.7 116.7 114.2 112.0 110.0 108.2 106.5

9.0 9.0 8.9 8.8 8.8 8.5 8.8

5.3 5.2 8.2 5.0 7.9 7.9 7.9

6.9 6.9 6.7 6.6 6.4 6.3 6.2

5.7 5.7 5.6 5.4 S.2 5.1 5.0

5.3 5.3 5.2 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7

4.9 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.S 4.4

3.8 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5

1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4

1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9

2.6 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4

4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.7

4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.4

4.9 4.5 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.6

4.5 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.3

3.8 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.7 3.6

2.9 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8

1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8

15.75 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.465—4 1.885—4 2.415—4 3.105—4 3.985—4 5.115—4 6.565—4 8.425—4

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 95.9 97.5 96.1 94.7

8.8 8.8 8.9 8.8 5.9 8.9 8.9 8.9

7.8 7.7 7.7 7.1 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7

6.1 6.0 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.5 5.8 5.9

4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.7

4.6 4.6 4.S 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.5

4.3 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.1 6.1 4.1 4.2

3.S 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2

1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1

1.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1

2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5

3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7

4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.4

4.5 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.6

4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.2

3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.S 3.5 3.5

2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.6

1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.085—3 1.395—3 1.785—3 2.29S—3 2.945—3 3.755—3 4.855—3 6.225—3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 83.3

5.9 9.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.8 8.7 8.4

7.7 7.7 7.7 7.5 7.7 7.7 7.6 7.5

5.9 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.9 6.0 6.0

4.7 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.7

4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.5

4.2 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.7

3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.0 2.7

1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.7

1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3

2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.2 i.S 0.7

3.7 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.4 2.7 2.3

4.S 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.5

4.6 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.4

4.2 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9

3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.9

2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 1.9

1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50

7.995—3 1.035—2 1.325—2 1.695—2 2.175—2 2.155—2

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9

5.0 7.6 7.2 6.9 7.0 7.0

7.3 7.0 6.7 6.4 6.2 6.1

5.9 5.9 5.9 0.9 5.9 5.9

4.5 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.8 5.1

4.1 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.S 3.9

3.2 2.8 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.8

2.5 2.4 2.1 1.7 1.1 0.6

2.2 2.5 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.7

1.8 2.4 3.0 3.5 3.8 3.9

0.1 0.6 1.1 1.6 1.9 2.2

2.0 1.7 1.4 1.1 0.9 0.8

3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.1

4.3 4.3 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.8

3.8 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.3

2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2

1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2

1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1

10.25 3.585—2 10.50 4.605—2

72.3 70.7

6.8 6.4

5.7 5.3

5.5 5.5

5.3 5.4

4.2 4.5

2.2 2.7

0.2 0.6

2.4 1.8

3.7 3.3

2.3 2.2

0.8 0.8

1.7 1.4

3.5 3.2

3.1 2.9

2.1 2.0

1.3 1.3

1.0 1.0

9.75 5.915—2 9.50 7.SSE—2

69.1 67.4

5.8 5.1

4.7 4.2

5.1 4.6

S.3 5.1

4.7 4.8

3.1 3.4

1.1 1.6

il 0.4

2.6 1.7

1.9 1.5

0.9 0.9

1.1 0.9

2.9 2.6

2.6 2.4

2.0 2.0

1.0 1.7

1.0 1.0

9.2S 9.745—2 9.00 0.1250 S.7S 0.1605 5.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 8.00 0.3398

60.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

4.2 3.3 2.1 1.0 0.1 0.7

3.6 3.1 2.6 2.1 1.8 1.7

4.3 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.1

4.9 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3

4.5 4.9 5.0 5.5 5.0 5.1

3.7 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.3

2.1 2.6 3.2 3.9 4.6 0.2

0.7 1.6 2.5 3.5 4.3 5.5

1.0 1.1 2.0 2.9 3.7 4.3

1.2 1.2 1.5 2.0 2.4 2.7

0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0

0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4

2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4

2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3

2.3 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.2

2.1 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.2

1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6

7.75 7.50 7.2S 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.50

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.556 2.511

55.0 53.1 51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

1.3 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9

2.2 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8

3.4 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.5

4.6 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.3 3.9 3.5 3.7

0.4 5.6 5.5 S.2 4.5 4.5 4.1 3.8

5.6 5.9 5.8 0.7 5.4 S.1 4.7 4.3

5.6 5.8 5.9 5.9 5.5 5.6 5.2 4.7

5.4 5.7 5.9 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.4 5.0

4.7 5.0 S.3 5.5 5.S S.4 5.2 4.8

3.0 3.3 3.5 3.8 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.3

1.1 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.7

0.3 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5

1.2 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.5

2.2 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.8

3.2 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.4

3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5

1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2

S.7S 5.50 5.25 0.00 4.75 4.50 4.2S 4.00

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 iS.SS

39.4 37.6 3S.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 21.1

1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6

2.8 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.1 1.5 1.4

3.3 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.3 1.5 1.5 1.2

3.4 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.1 1.6 1.2 0.9

3.4 3.1 2.7 2.4 1_S 1.5 1.1 0.7

3.5 3.3 2.9 2.S 2.0 1.4 1.0 0.6

4.2 3.6 3.1 2.5 1.9 1.4 0.9 0.5

4.4 3.8 3.1 2.5 1.8 1.2 0.7 0.3

4.3 3.6 2.9 2.2 1.5 0.9 0.4 0.1

2.9 2.4 1.8 1.2 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.5

1.4 1.1 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.0

1.4 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.3

1.9 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5

2.0 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.4 i.S 1.5

2.5 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5

2.5 2.4 2.2 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3

1.3 1.3 1.2 1.0 5.9 0.8 5.5 0.8

3.75 3.50

23.82 30.59

25.5 23.9

1.8 2.0

1.5 1.7

1.2 1.2

0.7 0.7

0.5 0.3

0.4 0.2

0.3 0.1

0.1 0.1

0.2 0.3

0.6 0.6

1.0 1.0

1.2 1.2

1.4 1.3

1.5 1.3

1.4 1.3

1.2 1.1

0.8 0.7

3.25 3.05

39.28 S0.43

22.3 20.7

2.0 2.1

1.7 1.7

1.2 1.2

0.7 0.8

0.3 0.4

0.2 0.3

0.1 0.2

0.2 0.2

0.3 0.3

0.6 0.6

0.9 0.8

1.1 1.0

1.2 1.1

1.2 1.0

1.1 0.9

0.9 0.7

0.6 0.5

2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00

64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09

19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

2.3 2.S 2.8 2.8

1.9 2.0 2.3 2.4

1.3 1.4 1.7 1.9

0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5

0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2

0.0 0.6 0.8 0.5

0.3 0.4 0.7 0.9

0.2 0.3 0.5 S.7

0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4

0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5

0.9 0.9 5.9 0.8

1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0

1.1 1.2 1.3 1.1

1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1

0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1

0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0

0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 415.51 614.42 788.93

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2

1.7 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1

1.7 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1

1.5 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2

1.3 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

0.9 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

0.5 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1

1.2 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1

0.8 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1

0.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0

0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1

0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 5.0 0.1 0.1

0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1

0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0

0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 5.1 0.1 0.1

0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2

0.00

1013.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.2

0.3

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.3

Zonal Wind Harmonic Coefficients

(12)468

Table 6.7

ZONAL WIND

-

Tar-annual cycle phase

Scale Pressure Seem. Height (cub) Height

(month nf maximum) Latitude 506 4S8

805

75$

705

658

608

55$

40S

35S

306

2SS

20S

lSS

105

SS

0

17.50 2.546—5 119.7 17.25 3.275—S 116.7

3.0 3.0

2.9 3.0

3.0 3.0

3.1 3.1

3.1 3.1

3.2 3.1

3.2 3.2

0.6 0.6

0.7 0.7

4.4 4.4

4.3 4.3

4.1 4.2

4.1 4.1

4.0 4.0

3.9 3.5

3.6 3.6

3.4 3.4

17.05 16.75 i6.S0 16.25 16.00

4.195—5 S.395—5 6.916—0 8.885—5 1.145—4

114.2 112.0 110.0 108.2 106.5

3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0

2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.9

3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0

3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.5

3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1

3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1

3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0

0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0

0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8

4.S 4.5 0.5 4.5 4.5

4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3

4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.1

4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1

4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9

3.8 3.8 3.5 3.8 3.8

3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6

3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4

lS.7S 15.50 15.25 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.466—4 1.585—4 2.415—4 3.105—4 3.985—4 S.liS—4 6.S65—4 8.425—4

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.5 96.1 94.7

3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0

2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9

3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0

3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0

3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1

5.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0

3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9

1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.6 2.2 2.5

0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4

4.3 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2

4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1

4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0

3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9

3.5 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7

3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6

3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.7S 12.50 12.25 12.00

1.OaE—3 1.395—3 1.785—3 2.295—3 2.945—3 3.185—3 4.855—3 6.225—3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.8 93.3

2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3

2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.4

3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3

3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3

3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3

3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.4

2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.7 4.0

2.7 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.4 0.6

0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 4.4 4.4 0.6 0.7

4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3

4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1

4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.2

4.0 4.0 4.5 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.2

3.9 3.9 3.5 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.1

3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.8

3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6

3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00 10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

7.995—3 1.035—2 1.325—2 1.695—2 2.175—2 2.795—2 3.585—2 4.605—2

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1 75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

3.4 3.4 3.S 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4

3.S 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5

3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4

3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4

3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3

3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4

4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.5 3.7 3.6

4.4 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.S 3.3

0.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.1 2.1 2.1 2.5

4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 5.9 1.6 1.7 1.7

4.1 4.1 4.2 4.3 0.6 1.1 1.4 1.5

4.3 4.3 4.3 4.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0

4.3 4.3 4.4 4.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9

4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.4 0.5 0.6 0.7

3.9 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.4 0.5 0.6

3.7 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.4

3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1

9.75 5.915—2 9_SO 7.585—2 9.25 9.745—2 9.00 0.1250 8.75 0.1605 8.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 5.00 0.3398

69.1 67.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6

3.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6

3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6

3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5

3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4

3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4

3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.0 3.4 3.4 3.4

2.9 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8

1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7

1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7

1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6

1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6

0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6

0.7 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6

0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6

4.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.1

4.2 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.4 0.6 2.3

7.75 7.50 7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.4363 0.5603 0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.523 1.956 2.511

55.0 53.1 S1.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

3.6 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.1

3.7 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2

3.6 3.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.2

3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.0

3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.9

3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.5 3.9

3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.1 3.8 3.8 3.9

1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2

1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1

1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1

1.7 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1

1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0

1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.9

1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.9 1.8 1.7

1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.6

1.5 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.8

2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.50

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25 14.45 18.55

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5 28.8 27.1

4.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4

4.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4

4.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4

4.2 4.4 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4

4.1 4.3 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4

4.0 4.2 4.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.3

4.0 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.5 0.6 0.8 1.0

2.3 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.7 4.0 4.3

2.2 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.7

2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.5 3.3 3.6

2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 3.5 3.3 3.6

2.1 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.3 3.5 3.7

1.9 1.9 1.9 1.7 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9

1.7 1.5 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.5 4.4 4.3

1.4 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.6 4.4

3.5 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.3

3.3 3.4 3.6 3.5 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.1

3.75 3.50 3.25 3.05 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00

23.82 30.59 39.28 50.43 64.76 83.15 106.77 137.09

25.5 23.9 22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5

1.6 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3

1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5

1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.7

1.5 1.1 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.8

1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.8 2.9

1.2 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.4 2.5 3.2 3.2

4.4 4.S 4.4 4.2 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.7

3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.3

3.5 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.5

3.5 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 0.6

3.9 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.4

4.0 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4

4.3 4.3 4.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

4.4 4.4 4.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7

4.3 4.4 4.4 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 0.5 0.6 0.0 4.5

1.75

176.03

1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 5.50 0.25 0.00

226.03 290.23 372.66 478.51 614.42 788.93 1013.0

13.1

3.1

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.6

2.6

2.6

2.5

0.7

4.4

4.2

4.3

4.4

0.7

0.8

0.7

0.5

11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

3.7 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.0

2.6 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.5

2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1

2.3 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1

2.3 2.2 2.0 1.8 ~.O 2.5 2.6

2.2 2.0 1.6 1.4 1.6 2.6 2.9

2.1 1.7 1.1 1.1 1.3 2.7 3.2

1.9 1.4 0.9 1.0 1.2 2.7 3.4

1.6 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.8 3.6

3.5 4.1 4.3 4.5 0.8 0.8 3.7

3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.4 0.5 3.9

3.6 3.5 4.0 4.2 4.4 0.7 0.8

0.9 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 1.0

1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.4

1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.8

0.9 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.7 1.5

0.8 1.1 1.2 1.2 4.2 3.8 4.2

(mm)

Zonal Wind Harmonic Coefficients

ZONA2. WIND

-

(12)469

Tar-annual cycle phase (month nf maxirnumn)

Scale Pressure Seem. Height (nob) Height (Sm)

Latitude 30N 35N

0

558

iON

15H

2051

25H

40N

45N

SON

55N

6ON

6588

70H

7SN

SON

17.50 17.2S 17.00 16.7S 16.50 16.25 16.00

2.545—5 3.275—0 4.195—5 5.385—5 6.915—5 8.885—5 1.145—4

119.7 116.7 114.2 112.0 110.0 108.2 106.5

3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4

3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3

3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2

2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9

2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6

2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5

2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4

2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4

3.7 3.1 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.9 3.9

3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7

3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7

3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7

3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7

3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7

3.8 3.8 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7

3.8 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.5 3.7 3.7

3.8 3.8 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7

15.75 15.50 15.25 1S.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00

1.465—4 1.886—4 2.416—4 3.10S—4 3.986—4 5.116—4 6.S6S—4 8.425—4

104.9 103.3 101.8 100.4 98.9 97.5 96.1 94.7

3.4 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4

3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3

3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2

2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9

2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.6

2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4

2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3

2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3

3.9 3.9 3.9 4.5 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1

3.8 3.8 3.5 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9

3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.9

3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.5

3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.9 3.5 3.5

3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8

3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.8

3.7 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.5 3.9 3.8 3.8

3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.5 3.5 3.5

13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50 12.2S

1.086—3 1.395—3 1.785—3 2.295—3 2.945—3 3.785—3 4.556—3

93.3 92.0 90.6 89.2 87.7 86.3 84.5

3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4

3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4

3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2

2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9

2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6

2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4

2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1

2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.8

4.2 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.4 0.7

3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9

3.8 3.9 3.8 3.5 3.9 3.8 3.7

3.8 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.9 3.8 3.7

3.8 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.7

3.5 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.5

3.5 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.5

3.9 3.9 3.9 3.5 3.9 3.9 3.5

3.5 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.5 3.8

12.00

6.226—3

83.3

3.S

3.4

3.3

3.0

2.6

2.3

2.0

1.6

1.0

3.8

3.4

3.6

3.7

3.7

3.8

3.8

3.8

11.75 11.50 11.25 11.00

7.995—3 1.035—2 1.325—2 1.695—2

81.8 80.2 78.7 77.1

3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9

3.5 3.5 3.6 3.7

3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4

3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2

2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8

2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5

2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7

1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4

1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3

4.5 1.4 1.5 1.5

3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0

3.6 3.6 3.5 3.6

3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7

3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8

3.8 3.9 3.5 3.5

3.5 3.8 3.8 3.9

3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5

10.75 10.50 10.25 10.00

2.175—2 2.795—2 3.585—2 4.605—2

75.5 73.9 72.3 70.7

4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1

3.7 3.7 3.8 3.5

3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4

3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2

2.9 3.0 3.1 3.1

2.7 2.9 3.1 3.2

1.6 1.4 4.5 3.6

1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2

1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3

1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5

2.8 2.6 2.3 2.1

3.6 3.6 3.7 3.8

3.8 3.8 3.9 3.9

3.8 3.9 3.9 4.0

3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2

4.0 4.1 4.3 4.4

3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2

9.75 5.915—2 9.SS 7.585—2 9.25 9.746—2 9.00 0.1250 5.7S 0.1605 8.50 0.2061 8.25 0.2647 5.00 0.3398

69.1 61.4 65.8 64.0 62.3 60.5 58.7 56.9

4.2 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.4 0.6 2.3

3.8 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2

3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.2

3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2

3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1

3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0

3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.5

1.2 1.6 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.8 2.8

1.3 1.4 1.7 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9

1.5 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.9

2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.6

3.9 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.5 0.6 0.5

4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 0.5 0.6 0.6

4.2 4.3 4.5 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0

4.4 0.6 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2

0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3

4.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2

7.75 7.50

0.4363 0.5603

55.0 53.1

2.4 2.5

3.0 2.9

3.1 3.0

3.1 3.0

3.0 3.0

2.9 2.9

2.8 2.9

2.9 2.9

2.9 2.9

2.9 2.9

2.8 3.0

4.2 3.5

0.6 0.6

1.1 1.1

1.2 1.3

1.3 1.3

1.2 1.3

7.25 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.25 6.00

0.7194 0.9237 1.186 1.023 1.9S6 2.511

51.2 49.2 47.2 45.2 43.3 41.3

2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2

2.8 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1

2.9 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0

2.9 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.0

2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.9

2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9

2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9

2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0

3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0

3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1

3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4

3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9

4.4 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.2

1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8

1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1

1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3

1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1

5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.55

3.224 4.140 5.316 6.826 8.764 11.25

39.4 37.6 35.7 33.9 32.2 30.5

3.3 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.0

3.2 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.7

3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4

3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.2

2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9

2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.5 2.9

2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1

3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1

3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.2

3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.6

3.4 3.3 3.3 2.9 1.5 1.4

4.0 4.1 4.3 0.6 1.0 1.3

4.3 4.4 4.5 0.6 0.9 1.2

0.5 0.9 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.3

1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4

1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5

1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4

4.25 4.00

14.45 18.55

25.8 27.1

4.1 4.1

3.8 3.9

3.5 3.7

3.3 3.5

3.0 3.2

3.0 3.2

3.1 3.3

3.2 3.4

3.2 4.2

1.5 1.4

1.4 1.5

1.4 1.S

1.4 1.6

1.5 1.7

1.6 1.5

1.6 1.5

1.6 1.5

3.75 3.50

23.92 30.59

25_S 23.9

4.2 4.3

4.1 4.2

3.9 4.1

3.7 4.0

3.4 3.8

3.4 3.6

3.4 3.8

3.5 1.0

1.1 1.3

1.4 1.5

1.0 1.6

1.6 1.7

1.7 1.7

1.5 1.9

1.9 2.0

2.0 2.1

1.9 2.0

3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00

39.28 50.43 64.76 93.15 106.77 137.09

22.3 20.7 19.2 17.6 16.1 14.6

4.4 4.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 4.0

4.3 4.4 4.5 0.5 4.4 4.4

4.3 4.4 0.5 0.5 4.4 4.4

4.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 4.5

4.4 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7

0.5 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2

0.9 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.6

1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7

1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7

1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7

1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7

1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7

1.5 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7

1.9 1.9 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.5

2.0 2.0 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.3

2.1 2.0 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.2

2.0 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3

1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00

176.03 226.03 290.23 372.66 478.S1 614.42 788.93 1013.0

13.1 11.4 9.8 8.0 6.1 4.2 2.2 0.1

0.5 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.2 4.2 3.5 4.2

4.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.6 4.3 1.2

4.4 4.S 0.6 0.7 0.8 S.S 1.5 1.4

4.4 4.4 4.4 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.3

0.6 4.4 4.5 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.4

1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.7

1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.0

1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.5 3.0 2.2 2.0

2.0 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.2 1.7

1.2 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.1 2.0 1.5

1.2 4.2 4.3 0.5 0.8 1.6 2.2 1.0

1.6 4.1 4.0 4.1 3.S 2.7 2.8 3.1

1.7 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.5 2.9 3.2

1.5 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.2

1.4 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.0

1.2 3.0 3.1 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.4

1.0 1.9 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4

(12)470

Temperature Zonal Fourier Analysis

Table 7.1

Janusry

Mean tesTpersture

state pressure a~rox ~80 he)ght (nt>) km 12.00

0.0062 83.3

11.50 0.0103

80.2

-60

as~Litude(K) and phase (deg.E)

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

-

wave 1 10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

0.28 339

0.13 0.07 0.40 0.31 0.49 0.16 0.84 0.93 336 117 213 228 302 215 79 35

0.35 0.33 0.87 1.10 2.55 4.13 349 327 337 345 211 215

3.32 2.09 217 211

0.33 338 0.35 338

0.14 335 0.13 334

3.49 2.00 229 229 3.78 2.08 246 255

0.07 0.47 0.35 0.46 132 213 221 299 0.06 0.53 0.37 0.39 149 211 213 293

0.18 0.79 0.92 207 77 35 0.22 0.67 0.84 202 73 35

0.37 0.31 0.82 1.02 2.84 4.40 348 325 331 336 216 223 0.37 0.27 0.70 0.89 3.09 4.58 344 321 318 320 223 233

73.9 0.34 0.10 0.08 0.56 0.40 0.28 336 335 173 211 203 281

0.24 0.48 0.68 191 62 33

0.38 0.20 340 311

0.58 0.86 290 289

0.36 0.13 334 283

0.67 253

1.11 3.62 259 242

11.00 0.0169 77.1 10.50 0.0279

-70

0.0460 70.7 0.27 0.05 0.12 0.58 332 328 211 211

0.44 191

9.50

0.0758 67.4 0.16 0.04 0.17 0.54 318 180 224 209

0.47 0.23 178 186

0.31 178

0.28 0.27 0.33 0.13 336 20 330 231

0.97 229

1.55 3.89 5.96 6.67 4.73 243 254 280 296 312

9.00

0.1250

64.0 0.10 0.12 253 175

0.22 0.43 236 205

0.47 0.35 165 161

0.28 0.40 0.10 0.26 0.18 182 304 336 329 202

1.25 220

1.86 4.03 6.61 7.74 237 271 298 310

5.56 321

8.50

0.2061

60.5

0.23 250

0.35 144

0.18 0.42 0.16 207 286 261

1.28 217

1.74 4.01 238 292

5.70 332

8.00

0.3398 56.9 0.26 212 7.50 0.5603 53.1 0.18 232 7.00 0.9237 6.50 6.00 5.50 5.00 4.50 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50

1.52

49.2 0.08 0.10 0.09 284 6 32

0.13 0.23 81 92 0.25 0.24 55 43

0.41 147

0.32 0.19 136 279 0.12 0.28 81 310

0.10 0.18 356 196

0.31 0.21 0.16 0.11 0.93 262 247 110 207 222 0.14 0.13 0.23 0.10 0.40 206 261 121 243 276

1.15 253 1.34 340

5.31 263

4.07 7.30 8.29 5.20 318 338 341 346 5.13 8.30 8.59 4.88 351 0 3 11

0.22 321

0.15 156

0.07 0.17 0.14 0.97 3.21 262 137 291 348 4

6.95 9.45 11 17

0.06 60 0.04 310 0.18 350 0.36 359 0.55 3 0.67 6 0.71 8 0.63 10

0.08 30 0.03 342 0.12 328 0.24 327 0.35 325 0.42 326 0.43 325 0.39 324

0.13 9 0.10 21 0.06 346 0.10 290 0.19 275 0.27 273 0.31 272 0.31 272

0.10 354 0.11 34 0.06 15 0.09 291 0.21 276 0.32 274 0.37 273 0.38 273

0.07 142 0.03 333 0.07 290 0.15 287 0.24 289 0.32 291 0.35 293 0.34 295

0.05 248 0.06 261 0.09 257 0.10 264 0.13 284 0.15 302 0.17 311 0.16 317

8.74 23 9.66 34 8.02 49 6.00 80 6.00 127 8.08 157 9.48 171 9.06 178

17.6 0.02 0.19 0.35 0.48 288 33 36 11

0.31 325

0.25 272

0.31 0.28 0.14 274 296 321

0.17 28 0.22 32 0.32 34 0.40 33 0.44 33 0.44 33 0.38 33 0.29 34

0.12 28 0.15 360 0.27 9 0.39 15 0.51 22 0.58 27 0.57 30 0.49 33

5.45 3.63 281 299

7.01 8.25 318 324

0.20 0.20 0.14 54 27 18

45.2 0.14 12 2.51 41.3 0.26 29 4.14 37.6 0.29 34 6.83 33.9 0.28 35 11.25 30.5 0.24 34 18.55 27.1 0.17 33 30.59 23.9 0.09 27 50.43 20.7 0.04 0 83.15

0.09 0.19 193 264 0.03 0.06 299 315

0.21 189

0.30 0.48 35 30

2.64 281

10.00

0.20 0.12 212 179

0.18 0.28 246 184

3.33 4.83 4.41 231 247 264

9.15 5.06 22 36

0.07 0.26 1.88 192 331 359 0.08 0.55 2.82 278 348 4 0.12 0.83 3.17 303 352 9 0.22 1.06 3.05 322 352 14 0.34 1.17 2.44 332 351 22 0.44 1.15 1.67 337 350 36 0.49 1.01 1.04 341 349 61 0.47 0.81 0.75 343 346 98

5.28 12 7.10 17 6.70 25 5.19 38 3.38 69 3.16 120 4.11 149 4.45 161

0.36 0.53 344 344

3.67 6.92 9.98 10.52 6.11 167 182 188 193 200

0.61 125

10.16 31 9.75 46 7.77 75 7.70 119 10.63 153 14.13 169 15.56 178 13.83 184

9.37 40 8.74 61 7.52 95 8.86 136 12.56 162 16.23 175 17.49 184 15.17 189

5.26 57 5.24 84 5.43 116 6.73 146 8.89 166 10.82 179 11.23 188 9.24 195

Temperature ZonalFourier Analysis

(12)471

January

Hewn temperature ampLitude
-

scale pressure a~prox-80 he(ght (nt>) km

-70

10

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

wave 2 20

30

40

50

60

70

80

12.0

0.0062 83.3 0.32 9

0.19 0.18 325 112

0.15 0.25 0.26 0.52 1.30 0.80 21 127 90 40 37 55

0.36 0.36 0.78 0.58 1.10 0.92 0.33 0.25 22 27 18 309 50 62 286 209

11.5

0.0103 80.2 0.37 9

0.21 0.22 328 111

0.17 0.27 0.29 0.49 1.24 0.79 27 124 88 37 38 55

0.34 0.35 28 31

11.0 0.0169

77.1 0.41 0.21 10 335

0.24 0.19 0.26 109 34 119

0.29 0.39 84 36

1.09 0.72 41 55

0.78 0.49 1.10 0.88 0.29 0.42 23 314 59 74 278 221

0.31 0.31 0.73 0.34 1.06 40 40 33 328 75

0.85 0.23 0.67 93 257 228

10.5

0.0279 73.9 0.40 0.20 0.27 0.20 0.26 0.29 0.23 0.82 0.60 0.26 0.27 0.67 0.21 1.11 0.94 0.21 9 343 110 42 105 79 28 46 54 63 61 50 28 98 121 214

10.0

0.0460 70.7 0.32 0.16 0.26 0.21 0.26 0.27 0.07 0.50 0.44 0.27 9 7 106 54 90 73 344 61 54 94

9.5

0.0758 67.4 0.16 0.17 0.23 2 41 109

9.0 0.1250

64.0

8.5

0.2061

60.5

8.0 0.3398

56.9

7.5

0.5603 53.1

7.0 0.9237 49.2 6.5

1.52

45.2

6.0

2.51

41.3

5.5

4.14

37.6

5.0

6.83

33.9

4.5

11.25

30.5

4.0

18.55

27.1

3.5

30.59

23.9

3.0

50.43

20.7

2.5

83.15

17.6

0.28 0.67 0.44 90 74 84

1.33 122

1.28 0.39 1.30 146 178 232

1.69 142

1.77 0.70 164 164

1.51 232

2.03 158 2.16 177 2.10 199 2.04 213 2.02 215 2.09 211 2.17 216 1.92 249 2.30 286 3.10 309 3.75 321 3.85 327 3.36 330

2.30 179 2.68 193 2.85 208 2.45 209 2.49 199 3.16 191 3.93 195 3.22 213 2.52 252 3.11 299 4.50 323 5.29 334 4.90 339

1.11 161 1.48 161 1.70 163 1.65 165 1.98 178 2.82 192 3.73 202 3.17 215 2.18 244 2.09 304 3.47 340 4.55 353 4.44 359

1.41 229 0.85 218 0.43 121 1.11 85 1.02 92 0.53 157 1.19 220 1.09 235 0.85 260 0.76 309 1.14 350 1.53 7 1.48 15

3.63 3.31 342 2

1.07 19

0.22 0.26 0.23 68 76 65

0.18 0.28 240 114

0.24 0.34 0.34 0.75 0.80 60 119 118 100 102

0.21 79 0.14 81 0.05 53 0.08 314 0.09 315 0.04 336 0.02 135 0.08 159 0.14 163 0.19 167 0.23 167 0.23 168 0.19 168

0.24 62 0.16 60 0.04 146 0.14 199 0.17 197 0.09 183 0.03 135 0.04 146 0.05 143 0.07 148 0.07 146 0.07 146 0.06 141

0.15 63 0.02 148 0.20 216 0.26 214 0.21 207 0.08 180 0.06 90 0.11 99 0.16 99 0.21 100 0.23 100 0.22 100 0.20 100

0.34 225 0.38 217 0.32 202 0.16 176 0.06 135 0.01 360 0.03 45 0.09 87 0.16 94 0.25 96 0.30 96 0.31 96 0.29 96

0.10 135 0.30 191 0.52 192 0.49 194 0.32 204 0.16 232 0.10 253 0.05 229 0.06 121 0.14 107 0.20 101 0.22 100 0.21 101

0.07 0.06 0.14 0.14 287 209 180 170

0.05 143

0.15 100

0.08 240 0.30 210 0.50 208 0.48 203 0.40 196 0.29 188 0.24 195 0.21 204 0.19 216 0.16 231 0.14 249 0.12 263 0.09 276

0.22 64 0.21 66 0.16 46 0.14 359 0.13 333 0.07 327 0.02 326 0.03 225 0.06 209 0.09 206 0.11 205 0.10 207 0.09 208

0.18 103 0.13 99 0.07 74 0.06 24 0.08 7 0.06 23 0.04 90 0.07 146 0.13 162 0.18 171 0.21 175 0.22 177 0.19 177

0.43 172 0.60 191 0.60 203 0.33 226 0.20 271 0.17 289 0.12 280 0.05 273 0.04 124 0.13 108 0.20 106 0.23 104 0.23 104

0.39 137 0.37 154 0.30 180 0.24 224 0.25 241 0.24 239 0.23 239 0.18 239 0.10 231 0.05 152 0.13 97 0.19 90 0.22 87

0.98 231

0.42 138 0.46 155 0.44 174 0.47 187 0.47 205 0.52 226 0.66 248 0.63 262 0.49 278 0.27 310 0.24 24 0.41 60 0.51 70

0.87 124 0.92 146 0.90 171 1.08 195 1.19 213 1.29 232 1.50 251 1.45 270 1.28 290 1.00 317 0.85 353 0.89 25 0.91 44

0.23 0.19 0.17 0.18 0.45 0.75 96 103 100 88 76 55

1.08 111 1.17 122 0.99 140 1.20 186 1.49 211 1.62 230 1.73 256 1.82 283 2.03 305 2.17 320 2.10 331 1.84 339 1.42 344

0.94 2.42 349 333

Temperature Zonal Fourier Analysis

(12)472

Table 7.2

Mean temperature amplitude (K) and phase (deg.E)

Febrtmry scale pressure a~rox -80 height (nit>) km

-70

-60

-50

12.00 0.0062

10.50

83.3 0.24 0.48 0.65 0.14 272 8 22 86 0.0103 80.2 0.27 0.54 0.70 0.13 270 8 22 85 0.0169 77.1 0.29 0.59 0.71 0.12 262 9 24 76 0.0279 73.9 0.28 0.58 0.66 0.10

10.00

0.0460

11.50 11.00

9.50

253 10 27 70.7 0.27 0.52 0.56 236 13 33 0.0758 67.4 0.25 0.41 0.40 205 19 44

9.00 0.1250 64.0 030 0.25 0.25 166 38 76 8.50 0.2061 605 0.40 0.16 0.23 139 103 130 800 0.3398 56.9 0.50 0.29 0.29 121 145 155 7.50 0.5603 53.1

0.34 0.35 125 175

7.00 0.9237 49.2 0.09 111 6.50

1.52 45.2 0.20 0.19 0.24 339 293 254

6.00

2.51

5.50

4.14

500

6.83

-30

-20

-10

0

0.21 239 0.25 241 0.29 243 0.35

1.10 245 1.10 246 1.03 248 0.87

0.96 260 0.95 260 0.86 259 0.70

0.04 1.46 340 63 0.03 1.46 326 63 0.01 1.37 90 61 0.03 1.23

-

wave 1 10

20

30

40

0.36 0.62 1.57 1.95 26 271 288 295 0.38 0.62 1.60 2.09 33 266 284 292 0.38 0.60 1.54 2.13 41 258 277 289 0.40 0.56 1.40 2.11

63 248 251 258 138 59 50 0.09 0.40 0.68 0.49 0.06 1.05 0.42 41 249 257 258 135 54 61 0.08 0.41 0.45 0.28 0.06 0.83 0.44 22 252 267 258 135 47 70

246 0.54 230 0.52 211

50

60

70

80

265 3.96 3.30 2.67 264 257 265 317 3.06 4.47 3.88 3.04 270 266 276 320 3.49 5.05 4.63 3.41 277 277 287 324 4.00 5.82 5.65 3.81

266 284 286 289 1.28 2.03 4.59 6.83 250 278 294 300 1.16 1.85 5.09 7.84 230 272 302 310

298 328 6.87 4.25 307 333 796 4.56 316 337

0.06 0.35 0.24 0.14 0.01 060 0.41 0.45 1.00 1.49 5.20 8.50 8.50 4.59 27 254 291 274 315 32 75 192 206 265 310 320 325 343 0.08 0.17 0.09 0.17 0.18 0.43 0.28 0.29 0.74 0.86 4.53 8.32 8.10 4.07 110 248 349 304 319 1 65 158 169 259 322 334 339 351 0.21 0.12 0.11 0.31 0.41 0.41 0.16 0.28 0.74 0.04 3.23 7.37 7.10 3.10 124 90 87 303 319 324 0 73 104 153 344 353 1 7

0.27 0.34 163 127

0.24 0.20 205 195

-40

0.31 142

0.29 0.13 0.35 0.45 84 133 289 318

0.37 0.34 0.47 0.98 300 307 19 49

0.28 0.12 0.24 90 145 282

0.26 0.37 0.48 288 290 0

0.24 0.17 0.10 0.03 182 108 119 270

0.31 316

0.07 0.14 301 264

4.02 45

6.57 7.07 3.07 46 55 64

0.26 0.28 1.26 2.90 5.37 260 339 17 34 55

7.88 8.13 3.84 64 67 74

0.40 0.28 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.29 0.07 282 219 132 99 76 165 202 212 297 0.41 0.18 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.13 0.27 0.09 314 257 117 114 54 182 198 211 342

41.3

0.41 352 37.6 0.45 11

0.42 335 0.53 357

33.9 0.43 34

0.57 0.47 0.24 0.07 0.05 0.08 0.10 16 354 343 45 174 7 233

4.50

11.25 30.5

0.39 0.56 0.66 0.54 0.19 0.11 66 38 25 12 358 242

4.00

18.55

27.1

0.42 0.55 101 61

3.50

30.59

23.9 0.49 0.53 125 80

3.00

50.43

2.50

83.15

L03 3.00 6.26 6.37 2.60 37 20 18 31 38

1.23 2.05 26 33

1.26 3.50 6.38 8.95 8.45 4.21 21 38 63 75 74 80 1.27 3.35 639 8.57 7.20 355 30 54 82 93 94 108

0.13 0.18 209 227

0.23 353

1.16 2.96 6.05 39 75 107

7.69 120

6.08 3.79 130 149

7.75 155

0.15 301

0.18 268

0.11 0.15 236 297

0.44 351

0.92 2.65 47 105

5.94 137

7.32 172

5.36 180

0.20 0.25 257 281

0.28 281

0.13 0.30 274 333

0.61 349

0.63 2.72 61 135

6.29 9.12 10.23 163 183 195

7.43 197

0.34 0.34 0.16 0.45 274 287 292 342

0.73 347

0.40 83

6.47 9.90 12.06 180 199 207

8.54 207

20.7 0.47 0.47 0.93 0.95 0.37 0.26 138 95 58 29 343 265

0.36 0.35 270 288

0.18 0.51 304 346

0.74 347

0.26 2.73 116 167

17.6

0.30 0.29 266 291

0.16 307

0.38 0.35 145 104

0.89 0.83 42 21 1.01 52

0.71 61

0.99 26

0.74 31

0.30 348

0.37 0.25 345 262

0.30 0.22 341 266

0.42 0.56 0.19 347 345 145

2.91 155

5.88 9.07 10.92 7.06 191 209 214 214

2.09 4.42 6.74 7.65 175 198 215 219

4.43 219

Temperature Zonal Fourier Analysis

February

Mean temperature amplitude (K) and phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx -80 height (nb) km

-70

-60

-50

-40

~30

12.0

0.0062

83.3 0.37 0.04 0.28 0.07 0.38 0.39 133 188 314 297 30 59

11.5

0.0103

80.2

11.0

0.0169 77.1

10.5

0.0279 73.9

10.0

0.0460

70.7

9.5

0.0758 67.4

9.0

0.1250 64.0

8.5

0.2061

8.0

0.3398 56.9

7.5

0.5603 53.1

7.0

1.52

6.0

2.51

5.5

4.14

4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5

0.03 0.29 160 316 0.05 0.29 139 316 0.07 0.26 103 320 0.11 0.21 87331 0.13 0.13 76 353 0.14 0.13 63 45 0.11 0.18 37 67 0.12 0.21 340 67

0.06 304 0.06 325 0.06 342 0.07 16 0.10 39 0.13 53 0.13 61 0.12 70

0.38 33 0.34 34 0.27 40 0.18 52 0.11 98 0.15 152 0.22 164 0.21 161

-10

1.04 97

0.86 0.51 0.43 79 36 114

0.10 0.54 343 293

0.82 79 0.72 82 0.56 85 0.37 95 0.18 130 0.22 198 0.31 219 0.31 224

0.11 360 0.13 18 0.15 48 0.22 68 0.29 81 0.35 95 0.38 110 0.39 130

0.39 0.99 59 97 0.36 0.85 59 98 0.30 0.62 58 100 0.21 0.35 62108 0.10 0.09 61 164 0.01 0.25 180 252 0.07 0.35 226 262 0.10 0.28 227 262

JASR 10:12-EE

0.16 74 0.22 87 0.29 96 0.32 99 0.32 101 0.27 103 0.19 104

0.03 111 0.09 164 0.16 173 0.22 175 0.24 175 0.22 175 0.16 174

0.03 141 0.11 185 0.21 191 0.29 192 0.32 191 0.29 190 0.23 189

0.10 96 0.16 114 0.22 126 0.28 133 0.30 137 0.28 141 0.22 142

0.07 124 0.15 122 0.23 123 0.28 120 0.29 120 0.27 118 0.21 118

20

30

0.48 298 0.35 308 0.20 345 0.30 60 0.57 80 0.81 89 0.89 95 0.75 105

40

50

60

70

80

1.03 0.93 0.53 333 354 14

0.16 0.23 79 247

1.00 337 0.91 346 0.76 4 0.70 35 0.83 67 1.07 87 1.17 100 1.03 113

0.18 52 0.24 26 0.36 9 0.49 2 0.58 0 0.59 2 0.45 10 0.22 41

0.99 0.63 359 10 1.01 0.73 5 5 1.00 0.82 15 2 0.99 0.91 26357 0.97 0.96 40 357 0.93 0.90 54 358 0.77 0.71 70 5 0.50 0.41 101 25

0.11 270 0.10 6 0.30 39 0.50 44 0.69 46 0.76 46 0.65 43 0.36 36

0.19 0.18 0.21 0.39 0.42 0.61 0.57 0.36 0.65 0.12 238 193 158 169 165 181 212 150 141 147 0.11 0.19 0.19 0.41 0.69 0.98 1.41 1.72 1.58 0.65 259 249 217 203 222 226 216 186 185 221

0.13 0.07 0.12 0.08 0.11 0.06 0.03 0.10 0.18 225 0 358 55 68 75 90 277 267 41.3 0.16 0.11 0.11 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.01 0.05 0.11 176 59 45 45 51 70 90 274 275 0.16 64 0.22 66 0.28 65 0.30 63 0.30 62 0.25 61 0.17 59

10

0.50 0.47 41 113 0.48 0.51 50 113 0.47 0.54 63 112 0.48 0.59 80110 0.52 0.62 98 110 0.54 0.63 113 110 0.51 0.57 127 115 0.38 0.44 145 124

45.2

37.6 0.11 162 6.83 33.9 0.06 108 11.25 30.5 0.11 49 18.55 27.1 0.17 31 30.59 23.9 0.21 22 50.43 20.7 0.20 18 83.15 17.6 0.15 18

wave 2

-20

0.37 0.15 0.15 0.10 0.14 0.05 0.08 288 316 38 76 129 198 266 0.9237 49.2 0.26 0.12 0.13 0.09 0.12 0.03 0.03 281 318 4 66 85 108 90

6.5

5.0

60.5

0.46 135 0.55 139 0.61 142 0.65 146 0.63 152 0.49 165 0.28 196 0.31 270

0

(12)473

0.02 120 0.13 101 0.24 100 0.32 99 0.35 97 0.33 97 0.26 96

0.02 270 0.09 96 0.21 94 0.30 94 0.34 95 0.33 95 0.25 95

0.24 0.46 0.95 1.12 2.11 3.56 3.13 243 236 243 236 206 194 208 0.26 0.60 1.06 0.88 2.58 5.11 4.73 251 261 257 241 195 198 220

1.46 239 2.36 248

0.20 253 0.09 260 0.06 69 0.21 73 0.31 75 0.35 76 0.28 77

2.48 252 2.06 255 1.09 259 0.33 43 1.65 69 2.03 72 1.54 73

0.50 277 0.35 303 0.27 5 0.44 49 0.62 64 0.67 72 0.55 76

0.78 267 0.34 289 0.33 44 0.78 68 1.10 74 1.17 77 0.93 79

0.46 238 0.04 166 0.38 68 0.60 64 0.68 63 0.61 62 0.45 62

2.33 191 1.54 192 0.46 215 0.79 339 1.50 347 1.73 348 1.46 348

4.72 203 3.23 211 1.23 253 2.17 346 3.71 0 4.03 4 3.21 6

4.46 229 3.15 242 1.44 292 2.73 12 4.62 27 4.73 33 3.50 35

Temperature Zonal Fourier Analysis

(12)474

Table 7.3

Mean temperature amplitude (K) and phase (deg.E)

March

scale pressure approx -80 he)ght (nob) km

-70

-60

-50

-40

-30

0.34 120

0.89 0.45 0.37 0.65 70 58 313 320

-20

12.00

0.0062 83.3

0.25 313

11.50

0.0103 80.2

0.28 0.37 0.88 0.43 0.34 296 139 76 65 310

11.00

0.0169 77.1

0.36 0.46 0.80 0.37 0.29 0.56 0.31 276162 86 76304310119

~10

0

-

wave 1 10

0.46 0.72 0.81 0.51 116 55 33 279

20

30

40

60

70

1.31 0.80 229 213

1.01 1.23 259 292

1.33 255

1.89 244

1.49 250

0.73 236

0.69 0.80 0.38 0.95 1.02 1.35 56 39273265251 290

1.74 263

2.24 262

1.90 273

0.83 273 1.30 304

0.63 0.40 0.72 0.82 0.47 316 117 55 36 277

1.07 269

10.50 0.0279

73.9 0.50 0.63 0.70 0.31 0.19 0.47 0.16 0.62 0.76 0.26 261 182 109 98 287 298 125 56 47 265

0.76 1.00 258 239

1.49 2.27 2.87 2.70 289 271 281 293

10.00 0.0460

70.7 0.68 0.89 0.71 251 197 141

9.50 0.0758

67.4 0.87 246

9.00 0.1250 64.0 0.98 246 8.50 0.2061 60.5 0.92 250 8.00 0.3398 56.9 0.66 265 7.50 0.5603 7.00

53.1

6.50

1.52

45.2

6.00

2.51

41.3

5.50 5.00 4.50 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50

0.13 243

0.38 0.04 274 256

0.54 0.72 0.14 57 55 232

0.55 242

1.01 224

1.61 2.91 288 279

1.16 0.91 0.43 209 172 172

0.22 194

0.37 0.23 242 285

0.41 0.70 0.16 57 64 155

0.43 212

1.05 210

1.73 3.57 5.03 5.20 3.05 289 287 310 319 331

1.34 222 1.33 239 1.23 269

3.82 3.85 2.08 296 307 321

1.19 0.62 0.32 0.42 0.40 0.25 0.67 0.26 0.43 1.00 1.73 4.11 6.26 6.51 4.00 196 192 178 215 291 56 73 127 179 198 292 299 322 331 340 1.34 0.76 0.37 0.45 0.44 0.05 0.53 0.30 0.40 0.75 1.59 4.39 7.22 7.44 4.65 218 209 173 196 291 41 81 118 163 187 301 314 336 344 349 1.38 0.81 0.33 0.39 0.37 0.14 0.31 0.22 0.25 0.27 1.32 4.45 7.69 7.88 4.83 245 226 171 180 290 253 86 99 162 161 317 334 352 359 359 .34 0.73 0.20 0.24 0.19 0.25 0.07 285 253 180 168 273 265 321

4.43 7.26 7.32 4.14 4 15 22 20

0.09 0.14 234 172

1.31 1.95 37 15 1.56 2.25

1.74 0.86 349 321 2.04 1.14

0.17 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.29 0.34 0.44 1.36 3.49 7.62 10.14 9.85 299 191 204 272 293 291 332 11 31 48 55 53 0.33 0.16 0.17 0.13 0.22 0.27 0.51 1.96 5.10 9.44 11.80 10.93

10 2.19 25 2.15 39 1.94 56 1.68 74 1.41 93 1.11 108 0.78 120

342 1.29 357 1.34 13 1.30 30 1.21 47 1.07 63 0.87 76 0.62 86

317 0.39 322 0.39 325 0.30 329 0.17 335 0.04 360 0.06 121 0.08 135

203 0.17 213 0.18 226 0.21 242 0.25 252 0.26 258 0.23 261 0.18 264

213 0.16 217 0.16 235 0.19 258 0.24 272 0.28 282 0.28 285 0.22 287

249 0.15 246 0.17 253 0.21 267 0.26 279 0.28 287 0.28 291 0.23 295

0.26 0.32 295 304

0.36 1.28 341 344

1.50 0.71 321 289

36 2.32 49 2.07 63 1.61 84 1.28 115 1.17 145 1.07 165 0.84 177

0.12 0.23 228 270

0.14 0.24 335 276

1.62 349

49 1.49 62 6.83 33.9 1.22 83 11.25 30.5 1.02 119 18.55 27.1 1.14 154 30.59 23.9 1.29 173 50.43 20.7 1.22 184 83.15 17.6 0.94 190 4.14 37.6

0.30 138

0.45 1.32 334 314

0.9237 49.2 0.88 21

80

1.01 1.67 246 229

1.10 0.97 271 265

1.06 293

50

292 0.19 284 0.18 273 0.17 267 0.15 266 0.14 266 0.12 270 0.09 277

0.42 0.88 2.03 5.62 8.16 8.18 4.60 306 355 17 33 40 43 39

279 359 23 38 0.26 0.67 2.32 5.23 278 5 28 46 0.26 0.80 2.31 4.48 288 1 30 57 0.29 0.88 1.89 3.11 303 352 29 77 0.33 0.90 1.23 2.17 317 340 24 123 0.36 0.89 0.59 2.55 325 329 6 165 0.36 0.81 0.30 2.89 331 320 304 184 0.29 0.59 0.34 2.49 333 314 260 192

56 8.79 66 6.77 85 4.91 126 5.86 173 7.49 194 7.59 204 6.05 209

63 10.23 74 7.24 99 6.18 153 9.13 191 11.42 205 11.10 212 8.58 216

58 8.71 68 5.23 97 5.08 167 8.98 198 11.68 208 11.51 212 8.76 214

5.67 45 6.29 44 4.67 49 2.00 70 2.25 184 5.32 203 7.32 207 7.41 208 5.61 210

Temperature Zonal Fourier Analysis

March

Mean temperature mTplitude (K) and phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx -80 height (rb) km

-70

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

0.49 1.02 0.66 101 76 93

-10

0

-

(12)475

wave 2

10

30

40

50

60

80

0.0062 83.3

0.02 0.20 63 159

0.09 0.36 117 123

11.5

0.0103 80.2

0.05 0.20 107 161

0.11 131

11.0

0.0169 77.1

0.11 124

10.5

0.0279 73.9 0.19 0.16 0.17 0.41 0.49 0.68 0.43 0.38 0.47 0.36 0.48 134 169 165 127 98 76 87 87 118 135 135

0.24 0.35 127 42

0.48 0.89 50 44

10.0

0.0460 70.7 0.30 138

0.13 0.24 185 178

0.30 0.29 136 55

0.33 0.67 0.43 0.36 75 58 16 148

9.5

0.0758 67.4 0.36 139

0.09 0.28 0.37 0.44 0.14 0.12 0.13 224 187 130 95 68 21 32

0.19 0.12 0.41 0.52 163 145 125 99

0.99 76

0.63 92

0.57 0.65 96 118

0.49 0.52 139 142

0.87 0.55 76 90

0.49 0.58 93 119

0.44 0.52 0.20 0.38 137 139 113 35

0.41 0.47 0.42 128 97 75

0.27 0.24 75 72

9.0 0.1250

64.0

0.38 0.13 0.28 0.31 0.38 0.14 0.22 138 268 197 130 92 276 313

8.5

0.2061

60.5

0.28 0.19 0.20 135 287 214

8.0

0.3398 56.9 0.08 0.24 0.09 97 293 288

7.5

0.5603

0.13 323

0.19 0.28 0.32 0.35 0.20 123 86 271 297 281

0.34 0.26 0.44 122 127 128 0.18 0.16 119 106 0.04 124

0.07 0.18 0.36 0.40 0.25 0.21 62 74 275 290 250 315

0.12 0.17 0.23 0.17 0.07 0.14 355 318 8 10 74 285

0.26 285

0.23 234

7.0 0.9237 49.2

0.12 0.11 0.31 0.21 0.06 0.04 340 3 27 14 99 56

0.11 280

0.17 0.20 240 294

6.5

1.52 45.2

0.04 196

6.0

2.51 41.3

0.19 0.11 174 108

5.5

4.14

5.0

6.83 33.9 0.16 0.14 180 180

37.6 0.20 0.11 179 149

0.16 0.41 0.67 102 32 33

0.39 0.35 120 142

0.10 0.32 0.33 57 108 146

0.61 39

0.15 352

0.13 0.04 42 56

0.43 199

0.94 235

0.48 0.32 18 159

0.41 166

0.41 136

0.86 0.14 206 156

0.49 112

1.37 0.43 223 181

0.46 101

0.81 1.00 0.40 0.30 256 229 165 89

0.17 0.22 279 291

0.19 0.32 301 198

0.25 0.62 200 174

0.14 0.10 0.05 108 143 276

0.16 0.25 277 258

0.13 176

0.05 127

0.13 0.14 104 129

0.03 0.09 0.21 145 267 250

0.34 270

0.27 0.14 269 124

1.09 2.31 118 123

0.66 0.27 138 90

1.47 1.19 130 130

0.43 98

2.41 1.77 0.68 129 132 98

1.14 2.27 2.32 118 131 143

1.76 0.63 147 107

0.13 0.12 233 270

0.20 0.85 83 119

1.66 145

1.92 165

1.57 0.48 168 127

0.08 0.07 166 81

0.29 0.28 59 118

0.96 195

1.64 204

1.47 0.40 200 171

0.15 0.25 116 85

0.36 0.38 44 299

1.47 257

1.97 240

1.63 230

0.52 210

0.30 112

0.27 0.23 0.37 107 101 87

0.39 0.86 35 298

2.18 274

2.34 1.75 259 250

0.63 228

0.03 0.23 0.28 68 103 112

0.27 0.26 0.41 107 97 86

0.36 1.04 29 298

2.33 281

2.27 1.64 269 262

0.62 237

4.5

11.25

30.5

0.11 185

4.0

18.55

27.1

0.04 0.18 0.42 0.28 0.14 0.06 0.27 0.28 194 208 211 224 306 80 110 113

3.5

30.59 23.9 0.01 315

0.17 0.45 215 213

3.0

50.43

20.7 0.03 342

0.14 0.38 0.29 0.14 218 213 220 300

2.5

83.15

17.6 0.04 353

0.09 0.28 0.21 0.10 0.02 0.17 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.34 0.28 0.90 1.90 223 214 219 298 56 102 112 107 93 87 24 298 284

0.31 0.15 220 302

0.28 172

0.19 0.44 319 223

0.14 0.14 0.09 60 33 108

0.19 0.10 227 313

0.51 20

0.16 0.47 34 124

0.11 0.53 1.19 249 135 124

0.17 0.32 197 209

1.06 37

0.14 327

0.21 0.12 307 315

0.17 0.07 0.04 0.11 0.19 0.12 0.03 201 242 346 98 122 121 162

0.50 0.26 22 178

0.18 0.40 133 183

0.18 0.23 0.31 279 267 274

0.05 84

1.12 33

0.33 19

0.27 0.18 0.09 0.11 0.03 0.11 41 24 118 98 202 266

0.05 17

0.46 0.23 24 187

0.21 0.26 0.41 79 129 91

0.10 0.14 0.22 0.21 0.28 0.65 309 10 89 143 176 215

53.1

0.10 58

0.50 0.14 0.38 0.67 1.09 145 90 30 30 31

70

12.0

0.39 0.51 123 98

0.60 0.67 0.51 98 118 141

20

0.08 0.24 92 114

0.04 0.25 68 106

0.21 0.12 116 117 0.21 109

1.77 275

1.26 0.50 269 241

Temperature Zonal Fourier Analysis

(12)476

Table 7.4

April

MeSn temperature mnplitude (K) and phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx -80 height (nt>) km

-70

-60

0.0062 83.3 2.21 265 0.0103 80.2 2.19 269 0.0169 77.1 2.03 275 0.0279 73.9 1.77 285

1.92 1.20 248 209 1.99 1.21 254 222 1.99 1.26 262 240 1.99 1.45 275 262

10.00

0.0460

2.06 290 2.23 307 2.42 324 2.58 345 2.75 8 2.51 26 2.49 34

6.50

1.52

45.2

6.00

2.51

41.3 2.23 19

5.50 5.00

12.00 11.50 11.00 10.50

70.7 1.56 301 9.50 0.0758 67.4 1.44 324 9.00 0.1250 64.0 1.49 350 8.50 0.2061 60.5 1.69 15 8.00 0.3398 56.9 1.95 36 7.50 0.5603 53.1 1.85 48 7.00 0.9237 49.2 1.76 47

1.88 2.82 33 27

2.61 15

-40

-30

0.85 208 0.94 220 1.09 236 1.35 250

0.59 197 0.67 208 0.77 220 0.95 232

0.18 0.85 0.37 0.48 0.21 136 147 154 5 22 0.19 0.83 0.40 0.47 0.19 158 149 153 5 25 0.23 0.73 0.41 0.43 0.15 186 151 151 5 27 0.32 0.58 0.42 0.37 0.08 206 155 149 9 36

1.81 0.77 359 349

-10

0

wave 1

-50

1.86 1.71 1.18 281 263 242 2.36 2.07 1.39 296 274 250 2.84 2.29 1.51 309 284 258 3.06 2.21 1.36 323 299 269 3.02 1.92 0.97 341 323 290 2.39 1.40 0.45 360 346 316 2.22 1.37 0.42 14 1 355

-20

-

10

0.38 166 0.23 208 0.29 260 0.43 277 0.46 277 0.36 256 0.32 234

0.43 146 0.40 142 0.30 136 0.11 107 0.20 345 0.27 304 0.30 261

0.30 9 0.24 8 0.18 0 0.18 328 0.25 307 0.28 275 0.30 244

0.27 0.35 329 231

0.43 224

0.38 0.41 219 215

0.47 219 0.62 230 0.74 239 0.77 251 0.67 269 0.36 283 0.20 322

0.02 117 0.08 191 0.13 214 0.15 244 0.20 280 0.21 279 0.25 242

20

50

60

70

80

0.13 0.58 0.72 113 330 358 0.13 0.58 0.69 112 331 358 0.13 0.53 0.59 113 336 360 0.11 0.45 0.38 111 342 359

0.44 321 0.40 319 0.30 312 0.15 277

0.45 73 0.49 81 0.51 91 0.55 106

0.61 82 0.66 85 0.65 90 0.59 98

0.52 32 0.57 30 0.57 26 0.53 20

0.09 360 0.27 186 0.62 190 0.88 196 0.96 205 0.85 202 0.40 205

0.25 198 0.54 186 0.84 192 1.12 207 1.37 227 1.26 242 0.88 293

0.57 125 0.57 150 0.57 187 0.76 233 1.19 264 1.33 290 1.43 329

0.49 111 0.33 134 0.24 203 0.46 259 0.77 283 1.02 313 1.11 341

0.44 8 0.40 342 0.43 308 0.52 285 0.60 272 0.43 290 0.28 354

0.32 0.35 0.27 204 185 344

1.53 350

1.91 1

1.15 10

0.47 51

2.49 4

2.36 17

1.14 40

0.70 80

0.41 0.25 1.37 2.61 2.12 217 272 353 10 32

1.09 78

0.75 107

0.10 114 0.07 111 0.04 45 0.10 348 0.17 339 0.13 299 0.16 227

30

0.34 354 0.23 19 0.17 58 0.13 100 0.10 169 0.26 192 0.35 191

40

3.62 3.51 2.75 18 12 357

1.45 343

0.57 0.49 0.56 0.44 0.56 0.42 313 242 214 211 212 204

4.14 37.6

1.94 3.59 3.90 3.30 26 26 23 10

1.82 354

0.69 0.46 0.52 323 247 218

6.83 33.9

1.24 2.89 3.83 3.47 43 39 35 22

1.90 4

0.67 0.41 328 252

0.43 0.38 0.45 225 223 225

0.40 0.55 238 303

1.53 2.10 354 21

1.59 63

1.35 0.81 116 135

0.35 240

1.68 118

1.79 141

0.42 0.54 216 216

0.25 0.92 195 353

4.50

11.25

30.5

0.73 104

1.95 3.31 66 51

3.17 34

1.66 14

0.50 331

0.35 254

0.33 243

0.43 0.86 261 311

1.35 355

1.23 55

4.00

18.55

27.1

1.29 156

1.68 2.67 111 69

2.62 49

1.25 28

0.26 333

0.27 0.29 0.26 0.25 255 263 249 279

0.49 1.06 279 315

0.91 358

1.33 2.56 2.10 0.90 124 148 155 181

3.50

30.59

23.9 1.75 170

1.88 2.09 2.01 0.86 141 89 64 48

0.04 328

0.19 0.26 253 285

0.20 0.26 0.51 269 315 291

1.09 0.41 2.08 3.13 317 7 151 160

2.10 0.86 163 196

3.00

50.43

20.7 1.64 176

1.80 156

1.58 107

1.48 0.61 0.12 80 75 158

0.13 252

0.17 0.30 0.49 0.97 0.09 2.32 2.95 287 334 298 318 78 159 166

1.77 0.72 169 206

2.50

83.15

17.6

1.39 163

1.11 120

1.00 0.44 94 97

1.22 179

0.24 302

0.32 234

0.17 0.08 0.19 0.13 157 247 312 299

0.26 342

0.38 0.73 0.18 303 318 149

1.94 163

2.26 169

1.26 173

0.87 160

0.52 213

Temperature Zonal Fourier Analysis

(12)477

April

Mean temperature w~litude (K) arid phase (deg.E)

-

scale pressure spprox -80 height (nit) km

-70

-60

10

0.48 63

0.38 0.12 0.17 0.22 0.18 0.48 1.03 6 43 0 77 61 238 243

12.0

0.0062 83.3 0.21 113

-50

-40

-30

-20

10

0

wave 2

0.95 212

20

30

40

50

0.70 0.69 0.18 0.60 194 174 218 122

11.5 0.0103

80.2

11.0

0.0169

77.1

10.5

0.0279 73.9 0.26 0.53 178 51

10.0

0.0460 70.7 0.36 0.54 0.46 0.50 0.35 0.39 0.19 0.19 0.54 0.40 0.46 0.61 0.11 193 45 1 52 47 43 357 253 237 196 186 157 170

60

70

0.30 0.02 135 146

80

0.40 12

0.20 0.51 0.42 0.17 0.20 0.25 0.19 0.46 1.00 0.91 0.70 0.73 0.18 0.62 0.28 0.01 0.40 130 60 5 49 10 70 53 239 243 210 193 172 216 122 138 76 9 0.20 0.52 0.44 0.26 0.23 0.29 0.18 0.39 0.89 0.80 0.66 0.72 0.16 0.57 0.21 0.04 0.32 153 56 3 49 23 61 43 241 242 208 191 168 210 119 149 7 9 0.46 0.37 0.28 0.34 0.17 0.31 1 50 38 52 24 244

0.72 0.61 241 205

0.58 0.68 0.14 0.46 0.11 189 163 196 117 172

9.5 0.0758 67.4 0.47 202

0.51 0.43 39 5

0.60 0.43 0.43 0.22 0.09 0.34 56 60 38 340 286 230

0.18 0.32 164 178

0.51 0.11 150 143

9.0 0.1250 64.0

0.44 0.35 34 15

0.64 0.49 0.41 0.26 0.08 0.14 62 73 33 320 0 201

0.19 0.16 78 158

0.34 147

0.55 204

8.5 0.2061

60.5 0.52 0.27 0.23 199 27 48

8.0 0.3398

56.9 0.43 185

7.5

0.5603

53.1

7.0

0.9237 49.2 0.11 170

0.03 333

0.55 0.52 77 92

0.28 0.43 0.54 109 111 115

0.23 0.18 0.21 172 238 146

0.30 0.38 161 132

0.26 0.29 0.09 0.11 0.32 0.10 32 306 32 120 49 72 0.01 0.28 0.05 0.14 0.34 63 288 72 98 32 0.15 222

0.27 0.13 106 274

0.09 0.18 355 5 0.15 0.03 350 270

0.11 0.30 0.20 0.22 29 294 350 203

0.09 0.32 0.45 0.22 111 331 303 351

0.38 198

0.12 0.04 0.56 0.50 0.21 179 40 324 313 352

0.44 196

0.18 0.27 0.13 0.69 0.44 0.16 0.38 29 280 321 324 328 4 194

0.24 0.10 0.04 0.15 0.11 0.40 0.18 0.46 0.28 275 237 210 6 18 279 310 325 346

0.24 0.11 250 229

0.21 0.14 0.16 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.11 0.04 0.34 0.16 217 144 236 267 243 245 265 256 272 277

0.29 0.35 286 301

0.27 0.15 295 336

0.11 8

0.19 187

0.17 0.20 0.11 321 15 15

0.07 180

6.5

1.52

45.2

0.15 270

0.19 254

0.22 0.17 0.12 249 236 227

0.23 251

0.21 0.11 229 193

0.18 0.12 45 24

6.0

2.51

41.3 0.18 0.46 0.62 0.49 0.38 0.19 0.11 207 309 316 323 338 316 275

0.13 261

0.16 0.15 0.14 248 234 236

0.24 234

0.36 0.28 212 200

0.19 0.05 0.11 74 68 265

5.5

4.14 37.6 0.13 0.40 189 316

0.51 0.49 0.39 0.16 322 326 332 311

5.0

6.83 33.9 0.07 0.29 153 333

0.33 0.43 0.37 0.12 0.04 0.06 0.04 333 328 326 310 180 128 166

30.5

0.11 203

0.06 0.21 0.14 0.31 0.31 75 12 10 330 320

4.5

11.25

4.0

18.55

27.1

3.0

50.43

2.5

83.15

20.7 0.11 0.27 0.25 10 77 119 17.6 0.09 0.20 0.20 7 80 122

3.5

0.10 0.25 37 52 30.59 23.9 0.12 0.29 21 70

0.13 283

0.05 323

0.07 0.05 257 241

0.09 0.14 133 109

0.09 238

0.10 110

0.13 243

0.10 0.12 0.30 276 253 225

0.09 0.11 257 345

0.12 0.20 358 267

0.04 300

0.31 25

0.21 15

0.04 247

0.25 229

0.11 111

0.14 172

0.14 244

0.33 273

0.17 0.35 211 192

0.21 223

0.31 0.53 0.44 329 298 232

0.56 0.27 200 211

0.16 0.17 0.21 0.02 0.13 0.20 0.16 0.06 0.31 0.48 0.53 0.71 0.69 0.70 0.31 90 334 311 63 117 105 101 24 27 31 349 309 239 204 202 0.24 0.06 0.13 0.06 0.16 0.22 0.20 0.10 0.35 0.56 0.67 0.77 0.80 0.72 0.32 112 345 299 99 112 103 96 41 35 33 356 314 242 207 197 0.03 108 0.05 133

0.07 0.09 0.15 0.21 0.20 0.12 0.36 0.54 0.66 0.69 0.72 278 103 110 102 96 48 38 35 359 318 244 0.04 0.08 0.11 0.16 0.16 0.11 0.28 0.43 0.53 0.51 0.55 247 103 105 101 94 52 41 36 1 319 245

0.62 0.28 209 193 0.45 0.20 211 190

(12)478

Temperature Zonal Fourier Analysis

Table 7.5

May

Mean temperature amplitude (K) and phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx -80 height (nit>) km

-70

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

-

wave 1 10

20

30

40

50

60

0.64 0.28 0.46 0.71 0.40 0.62 0.76 35 74 109 58 320 36 40

71)

80

0.92 59

0.25 117

12.00

0.0062 83.3 2.23 2.90 2.79 2.06 250 237 214 186

1.18 178

0.18 0.65 79 96

11.50

0.0103 80.2 2.03 253

2.68 2.66 241 221

1.98 194

1.23 183

0.20 136

0.66 0.51 0.61 0.28 0.50 104 86 38 83 108

0.75 0.43 60 322

0.70 35

0.90 40

1.06 58

0.27 114

11.00

0.0169 77.1

1.62 257

2.23 2.37 247 232

1.80 206

1.25 189

0.41 171

0.64 118

0.73 0.42 62 325

0.74 34

0.97 1.12 38 57

(1.26 106

10.50

0.0279 73.9

1.12 267

1.66 261

2.06 1.65 1.26 0.77 0.67 0.58 0.42 0.32 0.52 0.69 0.38 0.75 250 227 199 183 137 118 60 117 104 66 328 32

10.00

0.0460 70.7 0.64 298

1.24 292

1.98 1.74 276 253

9.50

0.0758 67.4 0.66 1

1.35 333

2.27 2.09 1.36 1.63 1.00 302 275 226 190 171

1.29 212

0.50 76

0

0.52 0.53 0.28 0.51 100 46 98 106

1.21 0.80 0.71 0.34 0.39 0.51 188 156 134 88 137 101 0.86 145

0.61 0.32 72 334

0.69 0.90 29 33

0.91 0.17 53 65

0.36 0.49 0.47 0.45 0.24 122 148 98 77 344

0.55 0.71 22 28

0.62 44

9.00 0.1250

64.0

1.14 31

1.91 2.71 2.50 1.41 359 321 292 241

8.50 0.2061

60.5

1.59 44

2.49 3.07 12 337

2.74 1.41 1.61 307 260 195

8.00 0.3398 56.9

1.89 52

2.88 3.24 22 353

2.71 323

1.33 283

0.88 201

0.94 0.39 0.39 178 176 179

0.32 0.14 0.39 141 306 298

7.50 0.5603

53.1

1.62 57

2.58 3.06 25 3

2.42 1.10 341 315

0.14 18

0.42 150

0.18 81

7.00 0.9237 49.2

1.52 58

2.43 25

3.05 2.38 6 353

6.50

1.52 45.2

1.73 54

2.65 22

3.25 2.50 3 354

1.41 345

6.00

2.51

5.50

4.14 37.6 2.09 2.74 2.71 62 40 25

5.00

6.83 33.9

41.3

1.85 193

1.19 178

0.98 1.08 0.23 36 55 95

0.92 0.46 0.55 153 148 152

0.36 93

1.20 0.76 0.50 0.49 0.16 180 161 164 152 76

0.24 0.15 0.31 0.44 79 4 9 16 0.08 0.06 330 39 0.02 180

0.15 14

0.30 0.23 14 326

0.14 280

0.16 0.32 0.34 333 296 301

0.41 226

0.28 0.57 0.43 243 271 281

0.23 0.50 0.11 279 292 259

0.42 0.37 228 235

0.50 270

0.35 258

1.19 0.77 0.35 0.31 0.13 0.20 340 14 46 358 18 40

0.16 0.30 263 282

0.13 261

0.26 0.28 0.26 255 249 260

0.28 229

0.96 0.71 0.35 1 8 360

0.20 0.13 13 20

0.04 0.10 187 191

0.07 0.22 0.13 0.12 250 313 301 165

0.22 207

2.13 3.02 3.39 2.59 1.67 1.14 0.97 0.36 54 23 2 353 339 342 351 343

0.16 0.07 346 321

0.06 99

0.23 0.19 317 298

0.11 0.10 307 173

0.07 0.11 324 177

1.68 1.41 350 341

1.24 0.50 343 329

1.72 2.38 2.46 2.00 79 70 68 52

1.44 8

1.45 341

1.32 0.59 0.31 0.30 336 322 302 295

2.66 3.32 2.39 108 105 88

1.20 38

1.23 345

1.22 0.61 329 314

1.42 114

2.22 14

4.50

11.25

30.5

4.00

18.55

27.1

3.50

30.59

3.00

50.43

20.7

1.78 3.14 183 151

3.71 134

2.60 1.25 123 105

2.50

83.15 17.6

1.24 2.14 188 155

2.58 137

1.89 126

1.76 3.49 4.27 2.90 153 133 122 107 23.9 2.06 3.76 4.45 2.98 173 144 130 117

0.35 292

0.32 292

0.22 0.07 148 172

0.46 0.35 288 290

0.99 0.20 0.29 0.22 112 68 266 282

0.18 0.37 0.22 34 126 202

0.07 0.18 0.51 262 98 135

0.19 197

0.23 0.09 0.28 0.37 0.59 0.16 280 249 186 139 141 187

0.39 0.55 0.59 0.20 0.58 0.66 0.58 0.13 296 287 291 279 178 154 146 171

1.21 0.88 0.96 0.55 0.36 0.43 0.72 0.91 72 352 320 307 284 298 284 293 1.31 0.54 0.68 0.45 0.32 0.40 0.79 1.08 93 6 306 299 277 300 282 294 0.31 33

0.06 180

0.21 333

0.27 0.35 272 303

0.77 280

0.32 0.80 0.88 0.50 0.11 286 176 161 151 142 0.39 0.87 0.95 0.37 0.11 290 175 165 156 126

1.09 0.39 0.78 294 293 174

0.19 0.26 0.60 0.89 267 304 280 294

0.32 293

0.58 174

0.84 168

0.23 162

0.61 170

0.12 0.08 170 105

0.10 114

Temperature Zonal Fourier Analysis

(12)479

May

Mean temperature amplitude (K) and phase (deg.E)

-

scale pressure approx -80 height (lob) km

-70

10

12.0

0.0062 83.3

11.5

0.0103

77.1

10.5 0.0279

73.9

10.0 9.5 9.0 8.5

-50

-40

-30

0.21 0.15 0.47 0.08 0.21 0.54 357 46 62 67 332 305

80.2 0.21 1

11.0 0.0169

-60

0.13 49

-10

0.42 0.42 305 281

0

wave 2

0.16 0.74 222 171

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

0.77 0.28 0.39 0.19 0.17 0.28 0.81 200 194 6 28 211 114 238

0.49 0.38 0.41 307 307 278

0.20 0.73 0.76 0.29 0.42 0.21 0.23 0.31 0.92 218 171 200 195 2 35 213 117 240

0.06 0.09 0.39 0.28 0.37 27 347 314 311 270

0.23 0.6.6 0.68 0.29 0.41 0.22 0.28 0.32 0.95 214 170 199 199 354 44 215 120 245

0.42 0.07 0.18 54 59 337

0.19 0.08 0.35 12 60 39

-20

0.17 0.04 0.30 0.08 0.05 0.25 0.14 0.31 0.29 0.56 0.57 0.28 0.41 0.21 0.33 0.30 0.89 27 104 13 358 90 336 327 256 205 167 197 204 344 60 216 127 253 0.0460 70.7 0.15 0.06 0.33 0.12 0.18 0.20 0.07 0.27 0.38 0.43 0.40 0.25 0.39 0.23 0.37 0.23 0.75 48 180 342 346 128 32 74 232 198 161 194 210 329 77 216 140 268 0.0758 67.4 0.14 0.11 0.41 0.16 0.32 0.33 0.24 0.31 0.45 0.28 0.21 0.20 0.37 0.24 0.38 0.18 0.59 67 199 322 346 134 76 112 203 196 149 181 218 311 95 220 167 293 0.1250 64.0 0.13 0.14 0.47 0.19 0.40 0.48 0.36 0.39 0.47 0.15 0.10 0.12 0.34 0.21 0.33 0.17 0.49 94 209 312 348 134 92 124 186 193 116 119 223 291 104 227 203 332 0.2061 60.5 0.12 0.13 0.45 0.21 0.38 0.48 0.39 0.43 0.39 0.14 0.18 0.02 0.25 0.11 0.18 0.17 0.45 137 221 312 350 130 103 139 179 192 61 71 49 266 95 247 229 11

8.0 0.3398 56.9 0.17 0.08 187 245

0.34 0.19 0.27 0.35 323 357 121 121

7.5

0.5603 53.1

0.19 0.05 215 311

0.12 0.09 0.26 0.36 0.30 0.24 350 173 170 182 202 192

7.0

0.9237 49.2

0.19 0.11 0.07 0.33 231 331 297 211

0.51 0.53 202 203

6.5

1.52 45.2

6.0

2.51

41.3

5.5

4.14

37.6

0.15 0.27 0.34 0.65 240 319 283 241 0.11 0.55 0.79 1.11 243 315 293 262 0.14 0.72 0.94 1.19 266 319 302 276

0.85 0.66 0.32 0.14 0.09 0.10 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.10 0.01 0.11 217 210 215 234 225 200 198 342 48 45 78 11 105 1.17 0.80 0.39 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.04 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.10 0.13 0.12 230 219 212 216 212 214 236 332 343 107 156 236 222 1.09 0.77 0.41 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.08 0.18 0.14 0.02 0.12 0.19 0.18 244 231 219 203 188 225 343 357 333 246 187 224 214

5.0

6.83 33.9

0.20 0.83 288 323

0.90 39

0.95 1.05 314 291

4.5

11.25

30.5

0.30 0.82 0.83 0.75 300 328 332 312

4.0

18.55

27.1

0.39 0.73 308 332

3.5

30.59 23.9

3.0

50.43

2.5

83.15

0.40 311

0.31 218

0.40 178

0.16 225

0.23 0.18 70 53

0.14 0.11 214 342

0.13 0.14 333 243

0.48 53

0.06 0.06 0.14 0.21 215 38 92 55

0.13 0.21 146 333

0.24 15

0.03 290

0.42 83

0.04 0.07 0.13 187 146 45

0.12 0.15 110 345

0.22 34

0.05 37

0.30 96

0.24 0.14 189 34

0.05 39

0.71 0.38 0.15 0.14 0.10 245 225 188 163 242

0.66 0.61 0.32 281 260 232

0.69 0.54 0.50 0.51 353 346 312 276

0.54 0.58 337 15

0.35 167

0.49 0.44 0.42 21 341 290

20.7 0.31 0.34 0.46 0.47 0.40 0.33 315 342 30 43 1 302 17.6 0.20 0.19 0.32 0.37 0.31 0.22 317 348 39 54 14 312

0.20 0.29 0.18 0.13 0 11 326 283

0.14 0.24 225 216

0.23 209

0.13 0.14 0.07 0.32 0.41 0.20 166 136 279 9 19 323

0.27 0.20 290 254

0.27 0.24 211 203

0.10 0.16 141 117

0.08 0.42 328 12

0.49 0.20 24 319

0.37 0.27 293 272

0.27 0.22 208 201

0.17 0.10 0.16 254 117 103

0.10 0.45 354 15

0.50 0.18 27 316

0.42 0.31 0.24 0.19 296 282 203 197

0.24 240

0.11 0.10 0.15 0.12 0.44 0.47 0.14 0.38 0.27 0.18 0.13 270 99 94 5 16 29 315 297 287 199 193 0.07 0.08 0.12 0.11 0.34 0.36 0.10 0.28 0.21 0.12 0.08 295 88 88 8 18 31 313 298 291 195 191

Temperature Zonal Fourier Analysis

(12)480

Table 7.6

Jule

Mean temperature amplitude (K) and phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx height (nb) km

-80

-70

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

0.47 0.93 1.18 46 37 345

-10

0

-

wave 1 10

30

40

50

12.00

0.0062 83.3

1.16 2.33 1.82 213 217 208

0.72 205

11.50

0.0103 80.2

1.02 2.10 223 224

1.76 215

0.78 0.30 213 62

0.75 51

11.00

0.0169

77.1

0.85 243

1.71 236

1.59 226

0.83 0.21 223 141

0.59 0.57 0.26 0.16 0.83 88 349 331 227 240

1.03 0.11 3.77 0.45 227 87 43 71

10.50

0.0279

73.9 0.83 275

1.35 261

1.45 245

0.90 0.58 235 185

0.86 0.10 0.17 0.3 139 108 181 195

0.74 234

0.85 226

10.00

0.0460

70.7 1.03 305

1.37 299

1.44 270

1.01 250

1.55 0.84 0.69 0.39 0.64 160 155 167 177 223

0.63 223

1.08 196

0.68 0.17 0.86 338 277 246

20

8.50 8.00 7.50

6.50

1.52 45.2

6.00

2.51 41.3

5.50

4.14

5.00

6.83 33.9

37.6

1.06 26 0.89 28 0.91 24 0.82 44 0.66 68 0.51 117 0.82 173 1.11 192

2.29 15 1.91 15 1.82 14 1.64 29 1.35 53 1.24 97 1.62 136 1.88 155

3.09 2 2.87 0 2.97 356 2.81 3 2.14 20 1.51 63 1.90 111 2.40 129 2.20 138 1.60 142

4.50

11.25

30.5

4.00

18.55

27.1

3.50

30.59

23.9

3.00

50.43

2.50

83.15

20.7 0.95 1.59 202 164 17.6 0.62 1.06 207 169

2.33 336 2.54 338 3.11 341 3.24 350 2.65 3 1.66 30 1.33 82 1.63 116

1.11 285 1.45 308 2.14 325 2.59 341 2.43 352 1.69 7 0.96 41 0.85 99

0.55 215 0.36 277 0.66 309 1.12 331 1.33 337 1.18 340 0.82 342 0.41 342

80

0.35 0.43 75 38

0.21 211

0.97 0.54 0.16 0.87 1.13 0.15 4.70 0.45 345 337 257 243 228 102 43 72

0.36 0.49 72 256

0.3 213

0.28 0.53 63 253

0.28 218

0.07 2.17 37 41

0.39 0.18 0.51 68 24 30

0.27 227

0.13 337

0.28 63

0.71 31

1.38 1.87 1.72 1.16 1.52 2.34 1.70 1.24 0.53 0.55 0.37 0.24 0.56 0.10 323 327 297 269 202 168 158 164 172 206 217 311 239 44 0.1250 64.0 1.70 2.55 2.25 1.43 1.80 2.94 2.38 1.67 0.64 0.50 0.18 0.37 1.33 0.10 33634431929020817315916317118319629523039285203236 0.2061 60.5 1.85 3.15 2.98 1.88 1.69 2.97 2.56 1.72 0.57 0.48 0.13 0.49 1.19 0.29 348 355 336 310 218 177 159 161 173 163 178 276 230 236 0.3398 56.9 1.83 3.52 3.73 2.48 1.28 2.32 2.10 1.34 0.35 0.42 0.19 0.60 0.15 0.41 3 5 348 326 240 182 159 158 185 149 201 38 332 220 0.5603 53.1 1.40 2.92 3.48 2.39 1.10 1.31 1.08 0.57 0.03 0.26 0.30 0.58 1.40 0.38 16 11 357 332 258 191 155 143 23 124 206 235 39 208

7.00 0.9237 49.2

70

0.17 4.20 0.41 107 43 73

1.15 229

9.50 0.0758 67.4 9.00

60

0.39 136 0.23 96 0.14 98 0.23 342 0.48 319 0.67 306 0.75 295 0.73 286

0.20 83 0.12 58 0.11 170 0.14 242 0.24 266 0.32 275 0.36 281 0.33 283

0.15 16 0.12 54 0.11 146 0.12 202 0.18 232 0.24 247 0.27 255 0.26 262

0.18 98 0.13 99 0.14 144 0.13 199 0.21 236 0.28 30 0.33 260 0.32 266

0.29 196 0.21 166 0.18 137 0.10 223 0.32 266 0.59 272 0.80 274 0.88 274

0.46 209 0.35 175 0.29 152 0.15 189 0.31 266 0.67 280 0.98 283 1.12 284

1.47 41 0.43 44 0.20 195 0.24 204 0.28 222 0.36 238 0.44 250 0.46 257

0.27 208 0.15 235 0.14 260 0.21 238 0.33 221 0.48 209 0.59 202 0.61 199

1.70 1.05 0.07 0.66 0.29 0.22 0.29 0.85 1.11 0.43 0.54 130 128 340 279 285 267 271 274 284 263 195 1.37 0.97 0.10 0.49 0.20 0.17 0.22 0.70 0.92 0.35 0.41 137 139 169 272 288 273 274 274 284 266 194

0.3 320

0.42 0.24 241 235

0.48 0.31 0.17 294 227 248 0.69 0.23 0.11 0.74 0.20 0.13 279 202 162 0.62 0.22 0.34 273 231 148 0.30 0.28 0.38 251 251 152 0.18 209 0.15 200 0.10 204 0.15 215 0.23 223 0.32 227 0.39 228 0.40 230

0.28 246 0.22 215 0.25 187 0.27 198 0.28 213 0.28 232 0.28 32 0.27 267

0.26 171 0.19 233 0.30 258 0.35 258 0.34 255 0.30 248 0.22 236 0.14 213

0.35 0.23 0.09 231 280 180 0.26 0.17 0.07 230 287 155

Temperature Zonal Fourier Analysis

Ju,e

Mean temperature amplitude (K) and phase (deg.E)

-

scale pressure approx -80 height (nt) km

-70

10

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

10

0

(12)481

wave 2 20

30

40

50

60

70

80

12.0 0.0062 83.3

0.81 0.66 28 61

0.57 0.62 41 33

1.04 0.82 1 290

0.55 233

0.70 278

0.42 0.24 245 91

0.46 0.30 3.53 0.33 0.58 0.41 101 333 278 251 28 141

11.5

0.0103 80.2

0.71 0.58 0.51 0.61 30 62 43 32

1.07 0.84 359 295

0.54 0.71 237 279

0.39 0.23 245 81

0.43 0.30 3.99 0.37 0.60 0.47 0.36 98 333 278 251 30 141 188

11.0

0.0169 77.1

0.54 0.44 0.41 0.57 1.05 35 69 45 30 356

10.5 0.0279 10.0

73.9

0.0460 70.7

0.83 0.51 301 243

0.65 281

0.30 244

0.32 0.27 0.28 0.49 0.99 0.79 0.45 51 85 55 28 352 312 37

0.54 285

0.14 0.23 250 52

0.17 0.17 0.15 0.40 111 139 79 3

0.88 0.75 0.40 0.39 345 326 273 292

9.5

0.0758 67.4 0.29 0.24 0.11 0.28 0.69 0.70 0.35 170 187 129 21 337 343 296

9.0

0.130

64.0 0.48 0.31 0.10 0.15 188 207 156 23

8.5

0.2061

60.5

0.22 70

0.30 189

0.36 0.26 3.26 0.37 0.54 0.48 92 332 278 254 34 142

0.37 189

0.24 0.19 2.04 0.34 75 328 280 259

0.35 190

0.37 0.43 45 145

0.04 0.26 0.17 0.12 34 30 25 310

0.94 0.27 0.16 0.32 0.27 284 270 104 150 193

0.21 0.23 0.31 0.25 0.08 313 62 17 336 264

0.11 0.20 0.37 0.14 0.13 350 292 175 163 189

0.39 0.60 0.31 0.16 0.37 0.33 0.35 0.11 0.53 0.17 0.64 0.07 0.07 318 4 327 37 66 10 317 238 89 330 188 286 56

0.58 0.27 0.04 0.05 0.22 203 220 157 90 213

0.45 0.28 42 14

8.0 0.3398 56.9 0.59 0.16 0.10 0.19 0.78 0.53 216 254 6 161 171 102 7.5

0.5603 53.1 0.41 0.17 0.30 0.14 0.90 240 345 360 148 158

7.0

0.9237 49.2

0.35 63

0.34 0.37 0.25 0.33 0.15 0.41 0.18 0.67 0.19 0.24 82 75 13 300 257 93 352 189 318 44 0.52 0.25 98 104

0.57 0.32 0.44 0.20 136 105 114 173

0.10 0.23 51 270

0.24 0.51 0.17 0.44 283 274 353 185

0.16 0.18 0.28 1.46 152 202 297 274

0.12 316

0.20 0.36 328 52

0.05 0.08 0.30 77 349 61

0.25 0.27 0.44 0.20 0.69 0.49 0.28 0.29 0.23 0.21 0.16 0.22 1.42 0.15 0.24 0.02 0.16 256 5 360 44 127 128 122 132 193 162 176 302 274 292 12 90 72 45.2 0.13 0.29 0.58 0.68 0.88 0.59 0.25 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.03 0.15 0.58 0.16 0.18 0.03 0.03 225 11 2 26 66 69 83 138 185 167 162 308 277 297 352 232 112 41.3 0.23 0.33 0.75 1.26 1.66 1.24 0.56 0.14 0.06 0.05 0.14 0.19 0.16 0.17 0.11 0.08 0.08 173 13 8 26 43 44 44 46 51 45 356 331 317 317 315 253 203

6.5

1.52

6.0

2.51

5.5

4.14 37.6 0.24 168

5.0

6.83 33.9 0.14 0.42 0.56 0.84 159 27 33 38

0.38 0.71 20 16

1.20 30

1.68 1.34 0.67 0.19 0.10 0.09 0.25 0.27 0.25 43 43 44 47 55 33 359 340 327

0.22 0.12 331 312

1.29 41

0.29 0.12 0.16 342 318 229

4.5

11.25

30.5

0.13 0.48 5 33

4.0

18.55

27.1

0.43 352

3.5

30.59

23.9 0.58 0.39 0.53 0.55 348 42 135 185

3.0

50.43

2.5

83.15

20.7 0.50 0.25 0.47 0.60 0.68 347 45 145 192 243 17.6 0.34 0.14 0.34 0.48 0.62 346 49 150 195 241

1.13 0.64 0.22 0.14 0.14 0.35 39 40 46 56 27 360

0.41 0.35 0.63 0.68 0.48 0.22 69 68 33 26 30 42

0.48 0.46 0.33 38 113 161

0.19 0.36 0.30 306 336 4 0.52 250

0.36 0.34 346 330

0.17 0.17 0.43 0.43 0.42 0.35 57 26 1 349 333 350

0.19 0.17 0.19 0.46 0.46 38 59 23 1 350

0.49 0.23 0.14 281 316 35

0.13 203

0.11 0.19 0.14 322 223 200

0.46 0.38 0.10 0.19 334 356 323 221

0.17 0.18 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.35 60 23 360 352 335 0

0.63 0.28 0.09 0.14 0.16 0.39 265 285 29 60 24 360 0.58 0.27 0.05 0.10 0.12 0.29 259 270 18 63 22 360

0.12 0.10 238 203

0.15 200

0.08 0.17 0.13 330 219 202

0.38 0.37 0.30 0.06 0.14 0.11 352 336 3 329 216 202 0.29 0.27 0.21 0.04 0.09 0.07 352 336 5 337 215 200

Temperature Zonal Fourier Analysis

(12)482

Table 7.7

July

Mean temperature amplitude (K) arid phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx height OTt>) kin 12.00

0.0062 83.3

11.50 0.0103 80.2 11.00 0.0169

77.1

-80

-70

1.04 1.68 261 210 0.96 1.61 274 218 0.87 1.45 296 229

-60

0.0279 73.9 0.93 325

1.28 2.03 248 207

10.00

0.0460 70.7 1.18 349

1.21 273

9.00 0.1250

1.51 6

64.0 1.80 20

-40

-30

-20

1.99 226

1.80 182

1.42 167

0

2.16 2.07 207 191

0.97 0.24 0.02 0.29 154 158 229 183 1.55 174

0.73 164

1.28 1.92 2.57 2.84 2.18 1.22 303 248 226 206 185 167 1.52 332

-10

wave 1 10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

2.16 1.98 1.43 0.78 0.55 0.28 0.37 0.54 0.34 0.67 0.64 0.24 0.22 0.49 0.13 173 125 90 65 347 341 133 203 306 354 336 263 141 137 23 2.18 1.89 1.30 0.69 0.41 0.22 0.35 0.57 0.34 0.69 0.68 0.25 0.23 0.57 0.14 181 136 105 84 349 341 142 204 301 352 336 264 146 136 226 2.11 1.75 1.20 0.67 0.15 0.13 0.31 0.59 0.33 0.65 0.69 0.26 0.23 0.60 0.13 192 155 131 118 356 335 158 207 297 347 335 268 157 133 228

10.50

9.50 0.0758 67.4

-50

-

1.85 2.70 3.29 2.61 279 244 217 195

1.53 171

0.57 0.29 211 290

0.56 0.67 0.25 0.22 0.56 0.11 340 336 273 180 128 236

0.20 0.36 0.55 0.3 173 212 214 275

0.45 0.59 0.22 0.24 323 333 279 215

0.46 0.07 120 278

0.39 0.46 168 226

0.53 0.22 215 244

0.37 0.48 0.20 0.34 295 328 282 241

0.28 0.08 103 342

0.54 166

0.47 0.26 0.37 0.33 0.17 0.43 0.12 0.13 210 205 37 310 270 255 50 4

0.50 230

8.50 0.2061

60.5 1.96 1.96 2.16 2.44 3.12 2.55 1.47 0.56 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.46 0.29 35 360 320 273 233 208 180 165 220 192 177 224 259 8.00 0.3398 56.9 1.99 2.59 3.22 2.63 2.52 2.09 1.05 0.43 0.3 0.37 0.53 0.55 0.47 52 21 351 317 261 231 199 159 168 160 164 200 225

0.24 0.45 0.16 0.12 243 264 312 5 0.41 0.33 0.31 0.06 226 270 268 329

7.50 0.5603 53.1

1.84 3.07 4.11 66 30 6

0.51 217

7.00 0.9237 49.2

1.95 65

3.35 2.53 1.81 338 291 261

0.75 0.17 0.32 238 144 104

0.32 0.51 0.55 0.60 127 156 185 210

3.77 5.07 4.46 3.11 1.71 0.60 0.09 0.32 0.25 0.40 0.47 0.53 33 13 351 322 298 281 52 83 105 148 171 200

0.11 0.35 0.09 234 243 214

0.49 0.18 0.30 210 171 222

6.50

1.52

45.2 2.43 4.73 6.28 6.08 4.47 2.23 0.63 0.16 0.19 0.13 0.3 54 34 17 359 341 331 330 15 52 74 131

6.00

2.51

41.3 3.17 45

5.79 7.68 8.24 6.52 3.39 36 20 5 353 347

1.07 0.23 0.12 351 356 0

0.07 0.14 25 111

0.23 150

5.50

4.14 37.6 3.04 47

5.89 8.10 9.11 7.33 3.99 43 28 16 4 357

1.42 0.32 0.13 356 349 342

0.08 0.05 332 236

0.20 0.23 202 195

0.27 0.21 221 225

0.26 0.31 227 289

5.00

6.83 33.9 2.51 5.33 52 51

0.13 0.29 0.43 0.33 302 262 240 230

0.30 0.27 240 272

0.36 0.40 31 280

7.49 8.48 6.66 3.75 1.47 0.37 0.15 39 29 16 4 356 344 323

4.50

11.25

30.5

1.52 4.06 6.01 6.59 4.79 2.64 70 68 58 49 34 13

4.00

18.55

27.1

1.13 2.84 158 109

3.50

30.59 23.9 2.46 3.09 4.61 198 162 126

3.00

50.43

20.7 2.34 205

3.10 4.13 4.20 2.96 185 148 135 134

2.50

83.15

17.6

2.23 193

1.53 207

1.21 351

0.38 0.18 0.19 0.56 336 312 290 261

4.90 5.02 3.19 1.35 0.80 0.35 0.20 0.23 0.76 91 81 68 32 339 328 307 285 259

3.05 159

4.52 2.84 113 109

3.32 2.55 147 146

0.67 0.48 95 311

0.30 0.19 0.24 0.83 318 303 282 258

1.00 0.39 0.24 148 266 309 1.09 161

0.17 0.22 0.80 303 281 258

0.37 0.16 0.13 239 299 301

0.34 0.38 0.36 0.27 159 183 203 178

0.09 212

0.25 168

0.23 0.08 205 266

0.27 0.26 0.22 204 191 202

0.20 297

0.76 0.53 249 247

0.34 0.44 0.50 37 298 266

1.02 32

0.71 253

0.38 0.61 0.60 0.47 268 308 275 263

1.11 32

0.78 256

0.37 0.67 0.63 275 313 281

1.08 0.75 253 257

0.32 280

0.17 0.65 0.88 0.59 0.24 279 257 253 257 283

0.46 271

0.43 255

0.61 0.55 0.35 316 285 250 0.45 318

0.40 0.24 287 244

Temperature Zonal Fourier Analysis

July

Mean temperature ampLitude (K) arid phase (deg.E)

-

scale pressure approx -80 height (nib) km

-70

10

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

(12)483

wave 2

-60

-50

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1.20 133

0.91 0.59 107 143

0.17 0.26 0.48 0.13 158 295 251 238

0.69 0.48 0.27 0.18 0.13 0.22 0.19 0.33 35 38 34 273 242 219 182 110

0.68 1.14 177 140

0.78 0.57 121 155

0.17 0.26 0.51 0.14 170 285 249 226

0.65 0.46 0.27 0.20 0.14 34 34 27 276 253

0.25 216

0.55 0.39 0.27 0.22 0.15 32 29 12 283 266

0.28 0.24 0.41 215 181 103

12.0

0.0062 83.3

0.19 0.62 223 171

11.5

0.01Q3 80.2

0.25 231

11.0

0.0169 77.1

0.35 0.72 237 182

1.00 151

0.64 150

0.54 0.17 0.26 0.51 0.14 175 188 274 247 214

10.5

0.0279 73.9

0.42 0.76 242 189

0.85 171

0.76 192

0.60 0.19 0.27 0.51 204 213 256 244

0.16 0.40 0.28 0.28 0.24 0.18 196 30 14 352 292 286

0.31 0.23 0.38 216 181 99

10.0

0.0460 70.7 0.51 0.80 0.84 1.18 0.81 0.26 0.31 0.49 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.31 0.28 0.23 247 197 199 218 227 235 239 240 183 18 340 329 300 305

0.32 0.21 0.30 214 180 90

9.5

0.0758 67.4

0.30 213 0.22 210 0.12 207 0.02 154

7.5

0.5603

0.56 30 9.0 0.1250 64.0 0.52 252 8.5 0.2061 60.5 0.37 257 8.0 0.3398 56.9 0.14 270 53.1

0.80 206 0.73 217 0.62 238 0.55 271

0.02 0.44

1.00 1.67 222 230 1.22 2.00 236 236 1.35 1.96 245 241 1.33 1.51 251 247

1.11 0.37 0.37 0.46 0.23 242 251 224 238 171 1.31 0.49 0.39 0.40 0.23 251 260 216 238 170 1.27 0.57 0.32 0.27 0.16 258 266 215 245 173 0.91 0.55 0.17 0.13 0.05 269 273 225 275 217

0.73

0.40

0.23

0.21

63 291 262 299 28 347 7.0 0.9237 49.2 0.11 0.19 0.10 0.72 0.95 0.43 146 278 270 62 75 81 45.2 0.25 0.32 0.52 180 164 121 41.3 0.40 0.77 1.26 187 153 139

0.17 0.17 0.23 0.15

5.5

4.14

37.6 0.30 177

0.75 145

1.52 149

5.0

6.83

33.9 0.14 150

0.63 133

1.66 2.06 1.88 160 184 187

4.5

11.25

30.5

4.0

18.55

27.1

3.0

50.43

20.7 0.75 0.66 0.89 6 347 229

2.5

83.15

17.6

1.66 168

1.67 2.27 173 195

1.81 169

0.17 179 0.12 187 0.11 205 0.15 218

0.19 60 0.17 3 0.21 333 0.19 317

0.08 0.03 0.14

0.07

1.30 0.49 0.12 0.07 0.04 0.16 0.33 0.31 0.18 0.05 0.08 0.07 159 156 175 117 192 329 329 336 12 158 189 152 1.17 0.41 0.10 0.06 0.04 0.26 0.44 0.39 0.28 178 176 174 72 270 332 333 345 35

1.73 0.92 205 205

0.30 0.06 209 170

1.58 2.15 1.48 0.80 0.30 191 204 225 242 35 1.29 1.76 1.22 0.87 0.38 210 213 245 272 284 1.3 221

0.54 0.76 244228

139 143 0.16 0.14 104 124

0.30 318 0.34 327 0.31 334 0.20 340

0.08 0.07 189 184 0.07 0.09 189 148

2.51

0.42 0.45 3 343

0.32 309 0.33 316 0.31 316 0.23 310

0.94 1.18 0.80 0.30 0.08 0.06 0.10 0.02 0.08 0.15 0.11 0.03 94 108 117 111 153 132 110 117 279 298 288 189 1.31 1.63 1.25 0.49 0.13 0.09 0.06 0.07 0.21 0.24 0.14 0.05 144 147 142 139 175 139 149 326 323 324 331 191

6.0

3.5

0.39 311 0.44 297 0.42 281 0.35 258

212 287 0.13 0.04 203 207

1.52

0.63 0.37 14 35 30.59 23.9 1.03 0.64 11 358

0.08 0.05

27 358 302 0.21 0.05 0.02 62 58 0

0.22 289 0.28 260 0.26 239 0.20 198

23 285 303 39 0.14 0.13 0.09 0.01 212 279 264 90

6.5

0.21 0.40 33 107

0.11

0.06 265 0.23 221 0.31 207 0.27 187

0.22 0.37 182 107

0.09 0.07 0.35 43 302 335

0.03 0.12 0.10 0.40 0.57 141 31 317 337 336 0.02 0.12 0.11 0.39 0.54 50 27 328 338 336

0.98 0.91 0.43 0.03 0.12 0.11 264 289 298 27 24 333 0.70 0.75 277 298

0.54 0.46 335 349

0.37 0.04 305 23

0.35 340

0.08 0.08 0.04 130 188 166

0.37 0.12 0.07 0.03 47 110 182 243

0.48 0.44 0.14 0.05 353 53 102 169 0.45 0.43 0.15 0.03 356 57 96 135

0.47 0.38 0.36 0.14 337 357 59 94

0.09 0.09 0.27 0.35 0.28 0.26 0.10 22338341336358 62 90

0.02 104

0.07 278 0.10 291 0.10 294

0.02 0.08 76292

(12)484

Temperature Zonal Fourier Analysis

Table 7.8

August

Mean temperature ami~litude (K) and phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx height (nit>) km

-80

-70

-60

-50

12.00

0.0062 83.3

11.50

0.0103 80.2 2.80 4.00 2.54 0.83 221 210 191 211

11.00

0.0169 77.1

3.19 4.34 2.88 228 219 207

10.50

0.0279 73.9 3.66 4.78 3.47 235 230 224

10.00

-40

2.43 3.63 2.29 0.55 0.38 214 203 178 192 263

-30

-20

-10

1.20 292

1.08 0.78 274 37

0

1.29 252

-

wave 1 10

20

30

40

50

70

1.60 0.52 266 171

80

2.33 173

1.54 2.11 237 245

1.93 260

0.50 1.05 0.94 0.70 1.21 242 286 267 254 250

1.50 235

2.01 244

1.86 0.89 0.83 259 306 284

1.70 267

0.57 2.47 171 172

1.28 224

0.69 0.77 0.69 224 269 250

0.54 1.03 246 245

1.35 231

1.75 240

1.63 0.70 256 313

0.80 285

1.64 267

0.59 171

2.37 171

1.91 232

1.05 213

0.35 0.76 221 235

1.11 224

1.32 234

1.22 31

0.47 0.70 339 287

1.45 268

0.55 169

1.92 167

0.0460 70.7 4.14 5.34 4.35 2.74 1.55 1.01 0.86 0.32 0.51 0.84 0.84 243242238238208177160164207209217236

0.75

0.44 0.54 36 290

1.08 0.43 1.12 272169158

0.63 0.55 0.40 185 170 188

0.73 0.35 66 300

0.58 0.24 281 166

0.34 84

0.18 0.01 348 135

1.09 10

9.50

0.0758 67.4 4.41 251

9.00

0.1250 64.0 4.27 6.07 6.19 4.70 2.94 261 265 258 243 208

8.50

0.2061

8.00

0.3398 56.9 2.96 312

60.5 3.59 279

5.85 33

5.75 280

5.36 3.72 249 241

0.60 221

2.20 1.71 206 164

0.54 205

1.42 0.56 0.48 146 133 161

2.32 1.89 164 143

6.46 5.38 3.60 2.58 267 245 213 172

0.80 0.64 0.52 0.66 126 132 154 126

1.99 0.86 0.67 0.40 149 132 128 132

0.66 115

0.97 0.81 302 284

60

0.52 0.95 130 75

0.19 316

0.60 0.84 114 73

0.11 0.36 0.19 1.61 327 57 344 358

5.06 6.00 5.41 3.92 2.47 1.74 0.73 0.47 0.14 0.35 0.32 0.38 0.13 300 279 248 220 188 165 150 140 117 127 114 43 272

7.50 0.5603 53.1

2.79 4.06 355 331

4.54 4.02 3.20 299 38 232

1.99 215

7.00 0.9237 49.2

2.89 4.01 24 5

4.16 2.92 2.16 334 294 261

1.50 0.82 246 226

0.33 0.15 221 259

6.50

1.52 45.2

2.64 4.49 5.28 3.82 2.03 48 27 360 336 313

1.04 0.38 288 255

0.14 249

6.00

2.51

41.3

2.38 4.88 6.49 5.21 2.71 73 41 12 352 345

1.12 0.3 0.06 0.04 338 346 329 56

5.50

4.14 37.6

2.56 5.02 6.59 5.42 3.12 89 55 25 7 359

1.49 0.48 0.13 351 344 315

0.04 278

5.00

6.83 3,3.9

2.69 4.83 104 71

1.58 0.66 0.20 358 338 309

0.10 0.13 0.33 259 228 241

6.05 43

4.93 3.01 26 14

4.66 5.49 4.31 2.53 96 73 56 36

0.17 0.44 238 288

0.26 0.02 0.27 0.62 254 63 340 330

0.29 0.53 241 267

0.31 239

0.17 0.12 0.21 234 333 273

0.23 0.31 0.29 199 234 230

0.17 0.02 0.14 219 212 278

0.08 0.16 155 162

0.25 180

0.16 0.32 218 241

0.13 231

0.06 195

0.09 0.19 195 211

0.31 214

0.23 0.32 247 254

0.13 272

0.07 0.31 38 317

0.15 291

0.29 232

0.06 0.02 0.17 305 234 190

0.27 315

0.51 0.39 0.33 0.3 0.19 0.29 237 266 274 310 299 322

11.3

30.5

2.90 122

4.00

18.55

27.1

3.55 5.31 143 127

3.50

30.59

23.9 4.21 166

6.34 6.75 4.73 153 129 110

2.08 0.57 0.69 0.24 90 29 309 299

0.17 0.23 0.72 268 270 259

3.00

50.43

20.7 2.42 191

5.11 6.13 4.49 170 143 122

1.97 0.30 0.59 0.21 108 60 300 298

0.14 262

0.22 0.68 0.95 0.75 275 261 258 276

0.38 0.61 326 330

0.57 0.10 317 61

2.50

83.15

17.6

1.58 118

0.11 265

0.17 0.54 278 261

0.75 0.59 259 276

0.29 0.46 330 331

0.43 0.09 318 74

1.17 3.07 4.33 3.44 206 181 151 130

0.75 0.24 0.15 328 305 258

1.46 349

4.50

6.03 4.38 2.15 106 88 64

1.35 5

1.20 0.47 0.18 0.12 0.24 196 185 193 300 220

0.35 0.31 69 345

0.94 0.74 13 318

0.21 103

0.41 293

0.25 302

0.15 295

0.18 0.52 0.76 0.61 250 252 248 272

0.17 0.22 260 262

0.68 0.95 257 253 1.01 36

0.36 0.44 0.37 0.24 295 322 310 332

0.77 0.41 274 311

0.60 0.54 0.16 327 313 353

0.83 0.43 276 321

0.67 0.61 329 315

0.12 28

Temperature Zonal Fourier Analysis

August

Mean temperature &rpLitn~(K) arid phase (deg.E)

-

scale pressure approx -80 height (nt>) km

-70

10

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

(12)485

wave 2 20

30

40

50

70

8)

12.0

0.0062 83.3

0.25 0.92 40 141

1.17 1.53 102 102

1.87 1.23 99 118

0.49 1.08 156 161

1.51 0.85 155 135

11.5

0.0103 80.2

0.18 1.06 40 148

1.19 1.52 108 109

1.83 1.27 105 120

0.48 1.09 155 142

1.47 0.83 0.91 157 138 118

11.0

0.0169 77.1

0.06 31

1.20 155

1.15 116

1.41 119

1.67 1.23 0.43 1.02 117 124 152 143

1.33 160

10.5

0.0279 73.9 0.07 1.36 219 163

1.10 130

1.30 137

1.52 138

1.12 130

10.0

0.0460

1.51 169

1.08 148

1.34 162

1.63 165

0.98 0.24 0.74 140 138 151

0.85 176

0.47 0.39 0.55 167 127 108

0.20 0.22 0.87 0.28 357 95 173 180

1.07 291

1.58 176 1.45 185 1.10 201 0.75 241 0.46 274 0.27 250 0.64 203 1.21 208

1.19 169 1.42 188 1.67 203 1.80 214 1.44 199 1.52 178 2.08 172 2.75 181

1.63 184 2.02 196 2.24 203 2.07 207 1.74 178 2.17 161 2.94 167 3.77 181

1.98 186 2.25 198 2.07 205 1.30 209 1.16 156 1.84 151 2.62 170 3.41 189

0.85 156 0.75 177 0.70 200 0.64 221 0.79 172 1.34 161 1.91 168 2.39 182

0.62 193 0.43 220 0.29 254 0.13 312 0.15 62 0.18 93 0.11 129 0.10 169

0.37 192 0.31 219 0.21 230 0.05 139 0.22 95 0.23 99 0.13 117 0.10 151

0.41 314 0.62 301 0.70 296 0.55 291 0.23 286 0.10 287 0.15 306 0.24 318

0.85 264 0.80 227 0.77 197 0.56 169 0.29 109 0.28 69 0.14 86 0.15 172

70.7 0.21 215

9.5

0.0758 67.4 0.31 214 9.0 0.1250 64.0 0.34 214 8.5 0.2061 60.5 0.28 217 8.0 0.3398 56.9 0.15 228 7.5 0.5603 53.1 0.09 241 7.0 0.9237 49.2 0.18 236 6.5 1.52 45.2 0.36 237 6.0 2.51 41.3 0.52 245 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0

0.35 0.90 1.10 0.61 147 146 165 151

0.14 134 0.05 233 0.31 263 0.60 259 0.56 224 0.65 186 0.86 170 1.04 174

0.57 160 0.40 177 0.29 208 0.26 239 0.18 226 0.18 183 0.23 168 0.27 170

0.91 0.07 160 249

1.21 322

1.29 103

0.56 0.39 1.00 0.09 87 102 162 223

1.33 319

1.14 1(13

0.46 0.37 1.03 0.12 81 100 164 201

1.37 315

0.62 0.88 0.28 0.31 0.99 0.19 121 105 62 99 167 187

1.28 307

0.81 119

0.14 145 0.12 265 0.21 290 0.16 308 0.02 53 0.08 120 0.05 135 0.03 360

0.18 128 0.21 258 0.40 271 0.37 278 0.17 285 0.07 312 0.12 321 0.22 329

0.10 75 0.08 338 0.16 314 0.20 309 0.15 305 0.13 301 0.14 301 0.16 317

0.66 184 0.40 210 0.31 266 0.41 308 0.33 329 0.21 346 0.10 345 0.10 299

0.34 179 0.34 185 0.24 213 0.28 281 0.36 306 0.28 308 0.13 289 0.13 283

4.14 37.6 0.52 1.10 2.24 3.06 2.80 1.95 0.82 0.19 0.07 0.07 0.14 0.33 0.28 0.18 0.15 0.13 0.15 262 233 202 205 214 203 188 172 153 145 354 342 336 319 290 288 169 6.83 33.9 0.52 1.14 1.86 2.68 2.52 1.55 0.54 0.10 0.05 0.05 0.25 0.44 0.32 0.19 0.20 0.13 0.13 285 271 242 246 250 234 212 165 112 114 355 349 351 323 285 296 162 11.25 30.5 0.64 1.63 2.54 3.45 2.83 1.46 0.38 0.02 0.06 0.05 0.35 0.52 0.37 0.18 0.25 0.11 0.09 315 307 290 287 284 273 263 108 76 69 357 353 5 324 284 308 144 18.55

27.1

3.0

50.43

20.7

2.5

83.15

3.5

0.74 142

0.93 1.32 0.61 0.39 117 102 90 102

60

1.03 2.62 3.93 4.47 3.24 1.66 0.49 340 329 312 307 305 302 311 30.59 23.9 1.56 3.45 4.60 4.83 3.33 1.81 0.64 354 342 323 318 317 318 330 0.97 2.75 4.05 4.33 2.94 5 349 330 324 325 17.6 0.47 1.59 2.77 3.16 2.18 13 354 334 328 330

0.07 0.08 0.06 0.40 0.55 0.39 0.17 0.28 0.10 0.05 25 60 48 357 356 17 327 283 327 112 0.11 0.09 0.07 0.39 0.52 0.37 0.13 0.27 0.09 0.06 23 49 41 358 358 25 329 281 344 63

1.72 0.68 0.12 0.08 0.07 0.35 0.45 0.31 0.10 0.22 328 340 22 45 36 358 359 31 332 280 1.33 0.55 0.10 0.06 0.06 0.26 0.33 0.23 0.06 0.16 334 346 22 45 38 360 0 34 333 279

0.08 0.06 0 39 0.05 0.05 8 34

(12)486

Temperature Zonal Fourier Analysis

Table 7.9

Septen*~r

Mean temperature amplitude (K) and phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx height (nb) km 12.00

0.0062 83.3

11.50

0.0103 80.2

11.00

0.0169 77.1

10.50 10.00

-80

1.94 2.72 210 197 2.26 2.79

-60

-50

-40

2.27 1.29 0.53 180 172 223 2.25 1.27 0.65

-30

-20

-10

0

0.34 249 0.41

0.34 0.41 0.44 322 95 121 0.27 0.47 0.51

wave 1 10

20

30

1.08 0.89 0.39 115 133 126 1.08 0.85 0.33

40

224 234 322 92 116 113 134 133 25 0.77 0.51 0.14 0.54 0.57 1.02 0.74 0.25 0.34 228 219 326 89 109 112 136 155 12 0.92 0.66 0.04 0.64 0.66 0.90 0.56 0.21 0.22

246 241 233 0.0460 70.7 3.95 3.53 2.64 258 263 263

232 206 1.08 0.85 239 197

0.0758 67.4 4.73 269 9.00 0.1250 64.0 5.34 279 8.50 0.2061 60.5 5.51 291 8.00 0.3398 56.9 5.21 306 0.5603

7.00 0.9237

4.63 281 5.97 294 7.10 303 7.56 312

3.86 283 5.39 294 6.77 302 7.50 309

231 1.78 259

120 0.25 135

86 104 108 140 204 0.73 0.76 0.74 0.33 0.37 83 98 104 155 244

2.62 1.23 0.96 0.45 0.81 276 249 192 136 81 3.62 1.41 0.91 0.55 0.77 288 265 191 134 79 4.51 1.68 0.54 0.47 0.52 297 286 197 129 76 5.00 2.10 0.25 0.20 0.10 305 306 311 101 39

0.81 94 0.70 90 0.35 86 0.23 275

0.52 96 0.21 81 0.22 285 0.63 271

0.18 218 0.35 267 0.52 278 0.56 277

53.1

3.93 6.33 6.41 4.29 2.11 0.62 0.17 0.41 0.62 0.70 0.36 317 308 302 301 304 312 291 257 264 262 263 49.2 2.86 4.81 5.53 4.08 2.40 1.14 0.51 0.59 0.60 0.52 0.21 348 317 301 297 300 293 267 247 255 249 223

60

70

80

0.57 0.78 126 74 0.57 0.82

43 56 129 75 0.84 0.75 0.51 0.79 38 51 133 78 0.62 0.56 0.40 0.68

329 29 39 139 0.32 0.40 0.37 0.25 277 1 3 159

81 0.53 86

0.55 259 0.66 257 0.53 268 0.34 323

0.34 89 0.10 61 0.28 324 0.60 322

0.09 0.51 301 18 0.10 0.51 93 23

0.39 309 0.58 281 0.67 276 0.54 282

0.45 310 0.69 288 0.79 281 0.64 284

0.17 225 0.32 278 0.51 299 0.63 315

0.32 0.34 0.58 0.58 339 344 357 340 0.37 0.55 0.69 0.47 21 51 48 18

6.50

1.52

45.2 3.60 4.50 26 347

6.00

2.51

41.3 5.55 40

6.40 5.86 5.22 3.93 2.62 13 328 308 301 279

1.28 0.51 245 215

0.27 0.26 0.17 0.10 207 202 159 192

5.50

4.14 37.6 6.73 49 6.83 33.9 7.27 57

8.01 6.04 4.65 3.66 2.52 32 360 336 320 290 9.18 7.21 4.91 3.20 2.02 47 32 16 349 303

1.29 0.46 251 218 1.13 0.39 257 226

0.24 0.24 0.11 0.15 0.17 0.25 1.13 217 209 188 247 301 101 111 0.23 0.21 0.16 0.29 0.13 0.38 0.93 232 222 252 273 299 118 122

1.17 0.50 112 81 0.80 0.17 127 87

0.85 0.31 266 242

0.23 252

0.18 0.30 246 272

0.47 0.05 0.49 0.59 284 319 123 141

0.41 0.19 172 250

3.88 0.98 0.52 0.25

0.23

0.18 0.43

0.61

5.00

5.30 309

4.53 3.08 1.86 0.89 0.54 0.36 298 297 281 251 232 235

0.58 258 0.73 265 0.69 271 0.45 277

50

0.53 1.02 0.91 29 45 59 0.46 0.97 0.88

221 206 189 183 2.66 2.79 2.08 1.22 233 221 206 202 0.0279 73.9 3.23 2.94 2.08 1.31

9.50

7.50

-70

-

4.50

11.25 30.5

7.34 10.02 9.36 6.61 3.28 67 62 56 48 27

4.00

18.55

7.28 10.75 11.57

3.50

30.59

3.00

50.43

2.50

83.15

27.1

8.31

81 78 72 65 54 23.9 7.04 10.76 12.19 8.87 4.28 107 94 82 74 69 20.7 4.79 8.27 10.43 7.95 4.03 143 111 89 80 78 17.6 2.66 4.92 7.27 5.91 3.13 169 124 94 84 83

1.29 329

21 281 265 1.28 0.28 0.23 59 316 289 1.47 0.3 0.23 75 7 306 1.28 0.24 0.18 82 31 316

0.31 224

0.18 0.10 0.27 177 135 4 0.19 313

0.31 36

0.85 1.03 0.57 79 82 64

0.22 1.13 59 100

0.06 0.55

1.31 101

0.73 80

0.37 0.55 0.48

268 275 278 289 59 122 191 0.23 0.18 0.50 0.65 0.11 0.52 0.45 279 293 280 291 75 121 241 0.21 0.19 0.49 0.61 0.14 0.43 0.52 287 304 282 294 78 119 260 0.16 0.15 0.39 0.47 0.12 0.31 0.46 290 309 281 294 76 117 269

238 254 0.80 0.64 259 255 0.84 0.62 268 256 0.68 0.47 273 256

Temperature Zonal Fourier Analysis

Septen~r

Mean temperature amplitude (K) end phase (deg.E)

-

scale pressure approx -80 height (nit>) km

-70

10

12.0 0.0062

83.3

-60

-50

0.32 0.20 0.17 0.44 145 174 303 301

-40

-30

0.24 0.20 275 240

11.5

0.0103 80.2 0.37 0.28 0.14 152 173 290

11.0

0.0169 77.1

10.5

0.0279 73.9 0.49 0.49 0.12 0.45 0.36 0.15 165 172 204 276 252 239

10.0

0.0460

9.5

-10

0.52 0.36 318 270

0

wave 2 20

30

40

50

60

70

80

0.84 0.27 0.76 0.50 0.21 0.14 0.26 0.68 0.75 187 149 108 100 175 39 358 36 74

0.47 0.36 0.80 0.27 0.71 0.50 0.21 0.13 0.28 0.73 320 266 190 152 107 101 172 41 360 34

0.43 0.38 0.11 0.46 0.30 0.18 0.34 0.34 158 172 260 288 261 239 322 256

70.7 0.55 171

0.0758 67.4

0.47 0.28 0.20 296 268 240

-20

(12)487

0.77 73

0.73 0.24 0.59 0.47 0.19 0.11 0.31 0.75 0.72 194 158 107 104 159 45 2 32 71

0.17 0.32 0.62 0.21 0.41 0.39 0.18 333 244 203 168 103 107 145

0.08 0.34 0.73 0.58 56 4 28 70

0.60 0.23 171 178

0.45 0.41 259 242

0.09 0.09 0.34 0.54 0.18 234 90 228 215 187

0.57 0.68 0.35 172 173 175

0.48 0.45 238 228

0.03 0.27 0.35 197 124 214

0.46 234

0.17 0.10 0.23 0.18 0.07 0.36 0.60 0.21 210 342 122 103 130 15 17 43

0.40 248

0.17 0.26 0.15 231 307 140

9.0 0.1250

64.0 0.51 170

0.69 0.48 0.56 0.50 0.06 0.37 0.35 180 184 219 210 95 131 202

0.2061

60.5 0.34 159

0.58 197

0.18 0.31 90 112

0.17 0.05 0.35 0.68 0.40 123 96 8 22 63

0.20 87

0.16 0.35 0.49 0.16 132 29 12 330

0.59 0.64 0.56 0.12 199 204 188 90

0.28 145

0.28 0.27 0.18 0.31 198 256 243 304

8.0 0.3398 56.9 0.15 0.50 106 233

0.72 0.68 220 193

0.64 0.15 166 90

0.14 231

0.15 0.11 199 225

7.5 0.5603

0.68 272

0.70 0.30 243 191

0.43 125

0.18 66

0.31 275

0.05 0.15 0.09 0.03 0.11 0.03 0.51 0.42 0.23 0.22 235 148 218 117 98 53 93 102 136 278

7.0 0.9237 49.2 0.31 0.82 299 288

0.77 0.16 271 311

0.35 72

0.19 0.27 0.04 50 274 240

0.95 290

0.37 0.16 0.09 0.06 0.10 0.07 0.09 0.06 0.11 0.49 0.62 0.53 0.18 26 48 232 187 159 169 126 49 52 93 129 153 191

8.5

53.1

0.15 335

0.35 0.84 282 295

0.46 325

1.52

45.2

6.0

2.51

41.3 0.29 0.81 272 299

5.5

4.14 37.6 0.17 0.59 296 314

0.91 0.44 0.19 0.08 0.14 0.07 0.05 295 306 325 128 124 117 84

5.0

6.83 33.9

0.43 0.20 292 283

0.16 0.40 349 351

0.32 0.11 356 66

0.13 0.08 148 152

0.16 0.28 0.32 0.30 0.27 79 119 54 13 298

0.16 0.20 0.10 0.08 0.45 244 307 118 76 110

0.17 0.07 0.14 0.10 0.05 144 18) 120 87 53

6.5

1.16 0.60 293 316

0.11 146

0.04 0.03 153 171 0.01 101

0.05 0.14 338 352

0.33 0.07 0.35 88 39 290

0.51 0.50 0.41 0.14 86 115 147 234

0.17 0.56 45 109

0.80 0.64 0.23 141 162 185

0.16 0.26 0.19 0.49 0.83 349 353 39 129 166

0.71 0.26 186 192

0.15 266

0.13 0.16 0.10 164 104 81

0.09 0.04 58 36

0.28 0.39 0.21 0.42 352 356 31 160

0.88 0.80 0.28 193 208 199

0.28 0.49 0.27 0.20 0.21 21 51 130 162 221

0.15 0.18 0.13 172 83 64

0.13 0.08 48 26

0.39 0.50 0.22 0.43 353 357 25 203

0.97 0.83 218 226

0.26 205

0.49 0.90 1.01 0.50 0.24 0.15 0.18 0.15 0.15 0.11 0.45 0.56 0.22 0.55 32 79 122 140 199 176 71 55 42 22 354 359 22 231 23.9 0.67 1.28 1.54 0.68 0.25 0.12 0.17 0.15 0.16 0.12 0.47 0.54 0.20 0.63 37 92 121 133 186 178 57 48 40 19 354 1 19 245

1.06 0.85 237 240 1.03 0.77 250 250

0.23 209 0.19 213

4.5

11.25

30.5

4.0

18.55

27.1

3.5

30.59

3.0

50.43

20.7 0.44 28

2.5

83.15

17.6 0.24 0.74 24 104

1.18 1.60 100 121

0.69 0.22 0.08 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.42 0.47 0.16 0.59 0.88 0.61 0.14 129 175 176 48 44 36 17 355 1 18 253 259 258 216

1.23 0.55 121 129

0.16 0.05 166 171

0.11 41

0.10 0.10 42 35

0.09 0.32 0.35 0.11 0.46 0.63 0.42 0.09 19 355 3 18 258 265 264 220

(12)488

Temperature Zonal Fourier Analysis

Table 7.10

October

Mean temperature amplitude tK) and phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx -80 height (nit) km 12.00 0.0062

-70

-60

83.3 0.97 1.19 0.84 196 212 204

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0.19 0.87 0.74 0.58 1.38 82 3 351 36 97

10

20

1.69 88

1.12 107

1.14 186

1.94 1.73 219 228

1.70 1.14 88 105

1.10 183

1.91 218

1.73 233

1.64 2.14 251 268

2.96 261

1.78 276

1.00

1.72

1.64

1.88 2.51

3.52

1.89

89 102 178 1.49 1.06 0.81 90 97 169 1.34 0.99 0.62 92 91 153

218 1.38 218 0.96 218

242 265 278 270 1.52 2.25 3.02 4.23 256 280 288 278 1.48 2.78 3.63 5.04 275 292 298 286

280 2.00 284 2.09 290

0.45 219 0.04 324 0.34 13 0.46 4 0.56 349

1.56 3.30 4.20 294 302 307 1.64 3.54 4.48 311 312 317 1.51 3.18 4.18 327 325 331 1.15 2.43 3.55 351 352 356 1.16 2.56 3.54 21 32 35

5.69 293 5.81 303 5.05 318 3.97 351 4.26 42

2.11 300 2.01 315 1.89 343 2.18 20 2.76 51

0.56 0.65 0.70 1.61 3.57 4.83 5.78 277 307 357 42 58 69 75 0.47 0.64 0.98 2.24 4.89 7.24 7.83 275 315 12 50 72 90 97 0.45 0.74 1.29 2.87 6.35 10.20 10.55 264 318 17 57 84 103 112 0.47 0.82 1.37 3.12 7.11 11.34 11.75 261 314 14 65 95 113 123

3.35 78 4.41 102 6.19 118 7.06 128

0.0103 80.2

1.09 204

1.36 213

1.06 0.19 0.77 205 139 3

0.65 351

0.56 1.45 45 96

11.00

0.0169 77.1

1.18

1.48

1.29

0.42

0.44

0.54 1.47 1.62

214 1.24 228 1.31 247

214 1.51 218 1.39 228

206 1.49 209 1.61 215

181 2 352 59 95 0.80 0.08 0.12 0.53 1.47 197 352 358 80 93 1.26 0.46 0.30 0.64 1.47 206 191 170 103 91

9.50 0.0758 67.4

1.43 1.24 272 255 9.00 0.1250 64.0 1.72 1.65 301 301 8.50 0.2061 60.5 2.31 3.10 326 327 8.00 0.3398 56.9 3.05 4.97 345 338 7.50 0.5603 53.1 3.11 5.57 347 337

1.60 233 1.75 269 2.91 306 4.93 325 6.02 331

1.67 1.03 218 196 1.94 1.47 236 205 2.26 1.67 268 224 3.20 1.80 301 254 4.29 2.16 321 293

0.76 174 1.15 177 1.30 183 1.15 194 0.72 236

0.76 1.41 1.16 119 89 94 0.82 1.22 0.89 130 87 96 0.67 0.77 0.52 136 85 99 0.30 0.15 0.08 147 72 113 0.26 0.47 0.29 267 269 283

7.00 0.9237 49.2 2.78 5.35 349 338 6.50 1.52 45.2 2.31 4.71 354 340 6.00 2.51 41.3 1.95 4.06 9 346 5.50 4.14 37.6 1.90 3.20 41 9

6.24 335 5.91 337 5.49 341 4.40 358

4.85 332 4.80 339 4.54 345 3.86 2

0.80 289 1.03 311 1.11 322 1.05 333

0.49 274 0.56 262 0.59 255 0.59 259

3.33 38

3.18 2.22 35 24

10.50

0.0279 73.9

10.00

0.0460 70.7

5.00

6.83

33.9 2.25 76

4.50

11.25

30.5 3.07 4.18 4.33 103 98 88

4.00

18.55

27.1

3.50

30.59

23.9 4.91 133

3.00

50.43

20.7 4.34 7.27 142 134

2.50

83.15

17.6 2.89 5.21 5.52 3.66 147 137 130 124

2.81 55

2.62 318 2.86 334 2.93 345 2.63 0

0.66 264 0.57 253 0.50 236 0.49 233

wave 1

0

11.50

0.50

-

0.41 281 0.35 270 0.31 248 0.36 242

0.86 0.57 0.46 0.37 346 261 234 244

1.11

0.88 0.46 81 122 0.67 0.41 70 80 0.34 0.34 49 34 0.23 0.42 304 339 0.52 0.60 280 311

30

40

50

1.48 239

60

71)

1.83 2.49 259 253

80

1.62 273

0.46 0.90 265 310

1.36 2.94 5 70

6.94 10.81 10.97 6.64 105 122 134 139 5.79 8.76 8.71 5.29 117 135 147 152

3.59 2.05 0.59 0.50 77 59 8 263

0.40 241

0.36 0.43 0.93 251 278 308

1.29 2.34 352 74

4.16 6.35 6.56 121 118 111

4.65 102

2.25 0.41 89 51

0.40 263

0.32 253

0.32 0.40 0.89 261 297 306

1.21 1.50 4.31 6.36 6.53 4.01 337 77 134 155 167 169

7.80 128

5.20 114

2.43 0.44 0.30 107 94 263

0.25 271

0.27 0.39 0.79 1.12 274 315 304 323

2.28 0.50 117 115

0.21 262

0.22 0.23 0.37 0.66 0.99 0.13 2.25 288 288 327 303 312 99 181

1.78 123

0.12 261

0.16 0.17 0.29 0.46 0.74 0.16 301 297 336 302 305 247

7.92 121

7.36 4.81 126 120

0.45 124

0.71 81

3.07 4.54 4.85 2.90 156 180 190 189 3.45 206

3.62 2.05 213 210

1.62 2.57 2.60 200 224 229

1.40 226

Temperature Zonal Fourier Analysis

(12)489

October

Mean temperature amplitude (K) arid phase (deg.E)

-

scale pressure approx -80 height (nit) km

-70

10

-60

-50

-30

-20

-10

0

12.0

0.0062 83.3

0.65 0.27 45 269

11.5

0.0103 80.2

11.0

0.0169 77.1

10.5

0.0279 73.9

0.69 0.29 0.10 0.07 0.31 0.92 0.99 0.82 0.72 46 272 102 153 66 49 9 3 274 0.68 0.28 0.16 0.10 0.27 0.85 0.87 0.69 0.63 46 278 120 160 62 45 11 0 274 0.59 0.25 0.27 0.15 0.21 0.73 0.70 0.51 0.51 47 289 130 161 57 37 13 355 272

10.0

0.0460 70.7 0.46 0.22 48 304

9.5

0.0758 67.4

9.0 0.1250 64.0 8.5

0.2061

8.0 0.3398

60.5

0.06 0.03 72 149

-40

0.30 0.91 69 51

0.38 0.21 0.12 0.57 0.48 0.31 0.36 135 165 42 25 20 338 270

30

80

0.24 0.50 0.75 312 298 0

0.54 3

1.43 141

0.49 0.98 0.70 0.23 0.47 0.77 206 147 123 314 301 3 0.44 0.84 0.63 0.21 0.43 0.75 201 147 121 317 310 5 0.37 0.61 0.50 0.17 0.34 0.70 192 150 118 327 327 9

0.63 4 0.71 4 0.79 5

1.39 139 1.25 137 1.03 133

1.03 0.71 146 123

0.30 0.33 176 160

40

0.33 0.14 110 343

50

60

0.31 0.61 0.83 0.77 357 18 8 126

0.20 0.24 0.10 0.14 0.12 266 151 233 86 7 0.03 0.21 0.27 0.10 0.12 198 124 304 331 31

0.33 31 0.39 54

0.17 0.16 0.25 0.37 0.19 0.16 0.09 0.16 302 304 208 211 227 343 131 239

0.14 0.15 0.35 0.24 0.12 92 98 316 297 15

0.37 0.62 0.33 0.27 73 113 77 48

0.22 275

0.50 0.80 0.55 36 12 111 0.44 0.60 0.37 73 24 85

0.22 0.05 82 34

0.23 0.32 326 276

0.14 0.30 0.93 0.68 352 100 133 147

0.28 0.59 0.43 0.19 0.30 0.16 0.22 0.08 0.11 213 280 254 186 103 339 357 62 293

0.04 0.22 90 258

0.13 0.33 1.14 351 115 140

1.16 0.10 164 273

0.14 0.16 155 235

0.05 0.46 0 129

1.19 150

1.32 0.30 177 222

0.17 0.13 0.16 0.13 0.08 0.63 268 263 197 227 155 144

1.18 167

1.33 0.47 195 222

0.5603

7.0

0.9237 49.2 0.09 0.40 186 130

0.15 0.09 0.14 344 301 115

0.30 96

0.19 0.18 0.07 0.15 328 341 278 276

6.5

1.52

45.2 0.31 127

1.04 0.94 0.59 0.36 0.21 0.12 0.13 97 83 71 74 82 302 285

6.0

2.51

41.3 0.46 114

1.74 87

5.5

4.14 37.6 0.41 108 6.83 33.9 0.25 95

1.95 86

1.78 2.13 82 83 1.51 1.92 76 81

1.29 0.64 0.20 0.09 77 71 71 270

11.25 30.5

0.16 0.95 1.35 0.68 0.25 356 62 78 72 315

4.0

18.55

27.1

0.50 0.50 0.58 0.08 0.54 0.40 0.16 317 3 67 47 276 249 133

3.5

30.59

23.9 0.86 0.88 0.23 311 305 312

3.0

50.43 20.7 0.92 309

2.5

83.15

1.15 0.59 290 278

17.6 0.65 0.97 0.62 308 284 272

0.12 272

0.15 270

0.13 0.19 0.17 0.20 0.79 1.23 259 234 234 174 166 191

1.38 0.56 0.10 0.07 0.05 0.09 0.09 0.12 0.12 76 62 76 225 302 277 265 261 245 1.17 0.33 0.06 0.09 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.12 0.05 74 41 235 174 49 333 315 336 331

4.5

JASR 10:12—FF

20

0.29 0.20 0.44 0.27 0.04 0.45 0.25 0.18 42 321 142 172 333 6 35 291 0.14 0.19 0.38 0.31 0.12 0.32 0.12 0.21 12 328 157 187 256 347 90 244

7.5

5.0

70

1.02 0.87 0.73 0.50 8 4 275 209

56.9 0.26 0.20 0.47 0.45 0.24 0.15 0.02 0.10 288 257 271 238 208 90 63 332 53.1

wave 2

0.20 0.77 1.26 193 191 215 0.18 0.75 1.29 225 228 242

0.24 0.13 0.13 0.08 0.08 0.27 0.19 0.21 0.92 248 148 67 58 47 12 29 266 265

1.38 269

1.48 217

0.24 2

0.55 236

1.52 0.60 233 255 1.34 0.54 250 268 1.07 0.40 271 281

0.34 0.28 37 291

1.17 286

1.48 0.90 0.25 289 298 299

0.49 27

0.42 0.32 60 305

1.27 298

1.43 302

0.79 0.13 321 331

0.62 0.78 0.46 0.17 0.19 0.17 0.22 0.50 257 263 250 118 81 73 60 30

0.44 0.30 42 311

1.16 304

1.19 312

0.65 0.09 339 18

0.59 0.64 256 260

0.34 0.24 43 316

0.88 0.86 309 318

0.49 0.08 350 45

0.40 0.75 0.47 0.18 259 267 249 125

0.18 0.13 76 67

0.17 0.41 55 22

0.19 0.16 0.21 78 72 60

0.37 0.13 0.15 0.13 251 115 82 74

0.18 0.40 62 31

Temperature Zonal Fourier Analysis

(12)490

Table 7.11

Noveither

Mean temperature airplitude (K) arid phase (deg.!)

scale pressure approx -80 height (rib) km

-70

-60

-50

0

10

0.52 0.18 313 174

1.14 121

0.70 130

0.41 158

0.07 0.41 0.23 0.20 0.51 0.19 170 170 142 12 314 161

1.14 120

0.73 0.48 130 157

0.0062 83.3

0.36 0.01 0.31 0.16 132 90 167 135

11.50

0.0103 80.2

0.41 135

11.00

0.0169

0.42 0.18 0.55 0.34 144 175 172 148

10.50

0.0279 73.9 0.43 0.32 157 182

10.00

0.0460 70.7 0.41 174

77.1

9.50 0.0758 67.4 9.00

0.42 197

60.5 0.46 241

0.22 360

-20

0.17 0.45 0.17 1.07 0.75 40 315 140 118 130

0.69 0.48 0.21 0.34 0.19 0.94 175 152 94 319 110 115

0.52 0.85 185 177

0.67 0.81 213 205

20

0.28 0.36 0.22 0.45 111 32 21 127

0.60 230

0.21 114

60

70

80

0.88 1.11 1.64 3.56 5.32 4.50 304 324 307 299 312 324

1.95 327

1.52 201

1.72 3.79 5.80 297 304 320

4.97 2.21 333 337

1.88 4.00 286 312

6.36 331

5.57 2.58 344 348

4.22 321

7.03 342

6.34 3.07 354 357

2.30 4.36 271 333

7.58 354

7.08 3.65 4 7

1.24 2.11 243 276 1.76 227

0.39 0.35 0.63 0.95 1.90 2.17 2.24 4.38 55 76 129 159 193 221 274 350

0.72 0.55 190 127

7.81 7.56 4.21 8 16 17

0.79 163

1.82 189

2.09 1.84 4.33 221 293 13

7.62 28

7.50 4.58 32 29

0.32 0.31 0.19 0.43 351 328 126 175

1.21 187

1.46 1.77 4.55 7.53 230 336 40 54

7.19 4.66 54 43

8.00 0.3398 56.9

0.47 0.57 0.63 268 256 245

7.50 0.5603 53.1

0.49 267

0.68 0.68 0.64 277 277 258

7.00 0.9237 49.2

1.18 311

2.04 1.98 308 303

6.50

1.52 45.2

2.56 324

4.21 315

6.00

2.51

41.3

3.89 6.26 5.83 3.73 330 318 310 297

5.50

4.14

37.6 3.94 335

6.23 5.78 3.70 324 317 306

1.38 0.17 0.10 0.29 290 248 39 350

0.39 0.75 348 347

1.99 13

2.71 35

5.00

6.83

33.9 3.14 342

4.89 4.51 2.88 334 330 321

1.17 0.25 0.06 302 257 231

0.39 0.79 334 344

2.08 9

3.03 3.92 7.25 11.20 10.80 6.37 37 85 134 153 159 161

4.50

11.25

30.5 1.66 2.73 2.86 2 3 8

0.78 1.91 339 0

2.87 4.08 7.85 11.50 10.96 6.44 34 96 147 168 178 184

4.00

18.55

27.1

0.67 0.32 0.43 0.37 0.39 0.71 1.60 33 265 239 287 300 333 345

2.39 3.68 7.64 10.90 10.99 6.73 27 106 159 181 196 204

3.50

30.59

23.9 2.63 4.71 123 106

5.19 3.69 92 83

1.01 0.29 68 266

3.00

50.43

20.7 3.32 5.60 131 115

5.68 4.03 101 91

2.50

83.15

17.6 2.84 135

4.66 3.30 106 95

0.10 0.09 0.39 0.34 0.16 0.19 0.25 336 99 324 316 346 307 244

1.36 0.43 0.02 0.33 0.29 0.36 0.53 286 288 63 329 329 344 338

3.95 2.54 0.86 0.03 307 294 279 218 1.30 0.10 281 225

1.91 0.76 0.30 4 330 262

1.21 2.67 3.44 2.54 88 77 68 61

4.73 119

0.20 101

50

1.73 318

0.56 0.74 0.96 157 285 307

0.92 157

40

1.53 3.26 4.82 4.05 314 294 305 316

0.97 1.21 314 332

0.64 0.38 0.17 0.27 0.77 0.72 0.80 1.02 157 117 334 86 110 129 157 216

0.82 0.66 0.21 172 129 102

30

0.73 0.67 0.72 0.92 129 157 249 274

0.68 0.97 0.77 0.57 0.09 0.35 0.57 0.70 189 182 162 128 54 68 99 129

0.1250 64.0 0.45 0.76 0.97 220 196 189

8.50 0.2061

-30

wave 1

-10

12.00

-40

-

0.25 0.29 0.43 0.67 2 355 353 347 0.22 30

0.25 236

0.32 0.40 360 357

0.28 331

0.31 0.39 305 317

2.34 351

3.93 6.62 6.06 3.68 54 77 82 67

0.76 346

1.36 2.34 327 1

3.32 6.20 6.14 3.52 68 96 106 97

1.24 2

1.57 2.05 358 18

3.23 6.59 7.24 4.44 82 110 118 117

0.88 1.65 349 13

1.14 284

2.06 2.28 4.14 8.08 9.17 5.90 24 46 98 121 125 126 3.21 71

5.82 9.90 10.31 6.36 118 138 140 141

0.53 243

0.39 0.38 0.61 275 286 326

1.32 1.79 326 15

2.92 6.66 9.45 9.94 6.24 116 168 193 208 217

1.19 79

0.25 0.55 266 244

0.40 0.37 0.50 269 276 320

1.15 1.29 2.05 5.14 307 357 127 176

1.04 84

0.18 0.45 0.32 0.28 0.33 0.87 0.84 269 247 264 271 313 292 340

1.27 3.45 138 183

7.05 202

7.78 4.97 218 226

4.62 5.27 3.42 209 224 232

Temperature Zonal Fourier Analysis

Novemrber

Mean temperature amplitude (K) and phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx 80 height (nb) km

70

-60

50

40

30

20

10

0

-

wave 2

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

0.12 0.17 0.60 0.77 194 82 115 102

1.27 1.02 92 116

0.52 0.64 0.37 0.47 0.29 97 42 3 67 8

0.36 0.24 0.04 0.47 0.51 0.10 0.17 0.61 0.74 62 74 28 52 40 183 78 114 101

1.22 0.94 93 116

0.44 91

0.64 0.45 0.49 0.25 29 3 57 354

1.05 0.75 92 113

0.32 70

0.65 11

12.0 0.0062 83.3

0.08 0.30 0.18 0.01 0.41 0.49 187 61 74 0 54 39

11.5 0.0103 80.2

0.10 183

11.0

0.0169 77.1

0.09 0.39 0.30 0.08 0.55 0.50 180 67 75 43 49 43

10.5

0.0279 73.9

0.08 0.41 176 70

10.0

0.0460 70.7

0.05 0.39 0.48 0.24 169 75 73 48

0.67 0.41 42 53

0.15 0.07 0.48 0.32 74 36 114 104

9.5

0.0758 67.4

0.04 144

0.68 0.32 38 63

0.21 0.05 0.40 65 335 118

9.0 0.1250 64.0 0.03 162

(12)491

0.39 0.15 73 45

0.33 0.54 82 74 0.24 95

0.31 52

0.06 0.14 0.58 0.65 162 71 114 102

0.61 0.47 0.08 0.10 0.54 45 47 98 63 113

0.50 102

0.06 0.13 0.41 209 122 87

106

19

360

29

281

0.99 0.51 0.55 323 359 5

0.39 0.79 0.95 0.89 274 318 327 322

0.44 243

0.28 0.40 19 353

0.52 238

0.62 0.96 0.93 0.45 0.28 0.11 272 319 334 338 116 301

0.50 234

8.0

0.3398 56.9 0.13 225

7.5

0.5603 53.1

0.17 0.12 0.19 0.21 0.37 0.09 0.16 0.19 224 236 163 152 196 191 207 180

0.30 237

0.14 0.26 0.72 238 315 11

1.37 101

1.29 145

0.93 182

0.19 206

7.0

0.9237 49.2 0.21 0.09 0.18 0.27 0.33 0.06 0.14 0.10 219 190 161 147 175 151 216 183

0.22 254

0.03 0.22 0.74 1.25 1.87 252 21 46 76 112

1.62 154

1.17 188

0.14 201

1.20 203

0.20 257

1.97 1.20 182 224

0.44 286

6.5

1.52

45.2 0.19 0.24 201 124

6.0

2.51

41.3

5.5

4.14

37.6 0.17 175

5.0

6.83 33.9 0.11 0.52 175 97

0.12 0.21 217 173

0.23 249

349

0.48 0.89 0.60 0.58 0.32 339 332 359 16 256

0.2061 60.5

0.19 121

0.13 0.14 116 72

92

0.41 0.15 90 52

8.5

0.09 0.24 202 118

0.26 0.26 73 38

0.77 0.47 0.28 0.73 0.58 0.54 0.21

0.13 0.01 0.41 0.76 114 333 327 329

0.52 0.33 0.56 0.22 0.22 0.07 0.29 0.10 78 58 36 78 63 274 131 240

0.52 0.51 0.19 0 45 325

0.17 0.12 0.08 0.22 0.30 0.28 0.60 0.87 0.71 0.50 0.78 0.44 0.35 201 178 173 192 217 240 273 326 355 85 140 189 226

0.28 0.35 0.29 0.11 0.04 0.03 0.10 116 130 130 106 225 287 279

0.02 0.16 0.67 315 57 69

1.41 93

2.06 1.84 127 167

0.04 270

1.46 112

2.21 146

0.19 0.50 0.56 174 113 105

0.51 0.39 0.13 0.03 127 113 105 342

0.04 0.06 333 329

0.54 0.60 107 103

0.52 0.34 0.11 0.03 132 126 133 121

0.04 0.04 0.04 94 30 169

0.61 0.49 0.26 0.12 0.11 103 137 152 178 131

0.12 0.08 108 76

0.14 159

0.53 102

0.26 0.56 1.31 2.05 165 133 135 166

1.80 199

1.06 0.42 241 306

0.09 0.29 0.59 1.14 1.73 119 151 146 162 194

1.52 228

0.85 270

0.34 330

4.5

11.25

30.5

0.04 0.45 187 82

0.56 0.39 0.25 0.18 103 140 200 203

0.15 0.17 0.28 0.49 82 96 116 147

1.03 196

1.60 234

4.0

18.55

27.1

0.05 0.38 323 61

0.47 0.26 0.34 0.24 0.27 0.26 0.20 0.25 0.37 0.32 105 140 234 216 129 107 84 83 77 132

1.06 228

1.88 1.80 0.96 0.27 267 296 340 54

3.5

30.59

23.9

0.12 0.32 0.35 0.12 326 36 106 135

3.0

50.43

20.7 0.14 0.27 0.22 0.03 0.42 326 13 108 101 256

2.5

83.15

17.6

0.12 332

0.21 1

0.12 0.03 111 350

0.20 0.20 131 109

0.90 50

0.42 0.27 0.30 0.27 0.22 0.30 0.50 0.22 1.11 249 221 129 105 82 76 57 86 251 0.27 0.31 0.26 0.21 0.32 0.58 0.26 1.03 224 128 103 82 71 48 45 265

0.34 0.21 261 225

0.24 129

0.20 0.16 0.26 0.50 0.26 0.78 102 79 67 43 32 273

1.50 0.80 0.25 267 310 9

2.08 284

1.95 310

1.02 0.31 355 79

1.92 294

1.70 0.88 0.28 319 4 92

1.44 300

1.22 0.62 0.21 324 9 98

Temperature Zonal Fourier Analysis

(12)492

Table 7.12

December

Mean temperature amplitude (K) and phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx -80 height (lob) km

-70

-60

50

-20

-10

0

-

wave 1

-40

-30

10

20

30

40

50

0.43 339

0.03 0.22 0 342

0.23 0.52 170 154

0.39 0.28 0.84 0.07 2.52 229 302 349 74 248

0.18 0.44 164 343

0.05 0.25 346 339

0.25 169

0.40 0.28 0.75 0.18 222 287 338 276

60

70

80

12.00

0.0062

83.3 0.20 180

0.21 273

0.31 0.14 184 168

11.50

0.0103 80.2 0.22 175

0.23 274

0.34 184

11.00

0.0169 77.1

10.50

0.0279 73.9

0.23 0.36 0.20 0.42 0.08 0.26 0.26 0.47 0.37 0.30 0.65 0.57 3.38 5.47 4.73 2.42 279 183 161 349 338 337 166 152 210 268 313 274 263 278 292 315 0.20 0.30 0.24 0.36 0.11 0.28 0.26 0.37 0.35 0.37 0.74 1.12 3.93 5.67 4.78 2.46 283 179 158 2 335 332 162 152 194 243 275 274 272 289 302 326

10.00

0.0460

0.23 170 0.21 159

70.7 0.18 0.14 0.19 139 299 171

0.27 0.31 153 25

0.52 153

0.17 0.30 0.25 0.24 333 327 158 152

0.09 0.08 0.28 0.30 0.20 0.31 0.19 0.08 0.41 0.74 1.79 348 137 149 60 338 329 149 137 160 220 241

2.64 278

5.19 6.08 4.81 2.67 291 314 327 352

0.16 0.12 0.08 0.28 0.37 0.20 0.30 0.07 0.10 55 31 60 147 90 350 332 118 343

0.2061

60.5 0.16 0.12 0.11 0.25 0.40 18 33 45 147 111 0.3398 56.9 0.20 0.11 0.05 0.16 0.35 336 3 53 146 130

7.50 0.5603 53.1

0.22 312

7.00 0.9237 49.2

0.18 0.23 0.11 0.07 0.02 351 4 45 30 243

0.21 320

6.50

1.52

6.00

2.51 41.3

5.50

4.14

5.00

6.83 33.9 0.69 0.92 64 66

0.86 70

0.68 65

0.15 54

37.6 0.73 0.98 0.79 0.40 64 69 61 52

0.16 0.53 0.38 73 342 335

0.18 0.18 0.35 93 90 344

0.07 0.12 0.16 0.09 21 77 97 18

0.29 0.15 66 62

0.40 154

0.93 218

0.17 0.23 0.19 0.30 0.28 1.02 22 346 354 340 162 221 0.21 0.16 0.48 0.47 0.16 0.95 69 22 344 339 230 231

0.01 0.03 0.15 0.22 270 129 156 91

45.2 0.36 0.49 0.39 46 54 58 0.65 61

2.40 307

4.58 5.89 4.83 2.54 281 300 313 338

9.00 0.1250 64.0

8.00

4.63 286

1.83 275

0.14 100

8.50

2.93 5.24 255 270

1.17 250

9.50 0.0758 67.4

0.37 0.53 175 227

4.88 4.39 2.31 264 281 301

0.14 0.16 0.11 69 97 109

0.17 0.12 0.10 60 81 102

0.04 115

0.30 283

2.33 241

3.40 5.54 6.11 283 303 331

4.72 2.77 347 8

2.54 3.85 5.49 6.03 4.8.0 249 291 319 354 13 2.41 3.80 5.25 6.28 5.45 265 302 342 20 41

0.89 2.55 245 284

4.19 5.92 6.89 5.94 314 357 32 52

2.78 27 2.79 49 2.77 66

0.21 0.28 331 296

0.64 263

0.04 315

0.11 313

0.36 2.22 305 330

5.25 8.55 10.00 0 33 57

0.05 0.02 191 90

0.51 2.58 2 355

6.77 10.47 12.09 10.34 5.77 20 50 71 88 110

0.07 0.15 283 340

1.03 3.24 7.14 10.69 11.91 10.57 6.09 9 15 40 73 92 108 128

0.02 0.08 0.17 0.37 1.46 207 285 303 333 5

2.36 4.39 6.89 8.05 6.73 3.21 304 335 15 44 63 84 8.28 4.33 74 98

0.81 53

0.53 0.17 0.08 39 50 122

3.67 6.88 10.40 11.39 10.36 6.13 26 60 100 122 135 149

0.75 39

0.65 0.15 28 31

0.10 0.15 0.22 191 259 288

0.30 0.62 306 330

1.76 3.52 6.12 10.36 12.10 10.95 357 32 84 130 155 166

6.35 176

0.73 19

0.20 214

0.28 0.35 262 288

0.40 0.82 307 328

1.88 2.91 5.58 11.14 14.05 12.26 347 36 112 156 180 192

6.71 200

0.13 0.27 0.35 0.42 338 223 262 289

0.44 0.91 307 326

1.80 2.04 338 38

4.50

11.25

30.5 0.53 0.70 62 56

4.00

18.55

27.1

0.32 58

0.45 0.66 34 21

3.50

30.59

23.9

0.11 41

0.33 0.59 0.72 350 2 13

3.00

50.43

20.7 0.07 297

0.35 0.49 0.62 0.13 0.29 0.38 0.43 0.43 0.89 315 346 8 318 227 261 289 306 326

1.61 329

2.50

83.15

17.6 0.11 267

0.32 0.37 0.45 0.11 300 334 4 311

1.17 0.47 3.69 323 38 167

0.13 4

0.25 0.32 229 262

0.37 0.33 0.68 290 306 325

5.28 11.45 14.92 12.46 6.52 138 174 195 208 220

1.15 4.80 10.25 12.95 10.74 5.49 39 156 186 206 220 234 7.59 9.36 194 212

7.63 3.81 227 243

Temperature Zonal Fourier Analysis

(12)493

December

Mean temperature amplitude (K) arid phase (deg.E)

-

scale pressure approx -80 height (nit>) km

-70

10

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

0.06 0.16 0.15 0.20 0.35 342 309 318 306 292

-10

12.0

0.0062 83.3

0.30 0.02 104 0

11.5

0.0103 80.2

0.36 0.03 0.09 0.18 0.16 0.19 0.31 0.41 101 338 341 315 321 304 290 294

11.0

0.0169 77.1

0.41 0.06 100 345

0.12 0.18 0.15 366 321 323

10.5 0.0279 73.9

0.42 95

10.0 0.0460 70.7

0.39 0.11 0.22 89 339 352

9.5

0.0758 67.4

9.0

0.1250 64.0

8.5

0.2061

8.0 0.3398 7.5

0.31 86

0.08 0.16 0.20 341 348 333

0.5603 53.1

0.37 0.03 199 261

0.12 65

0.02 0.07 198 82

1.52

45.2 0.26 0.02 201 113

6.0

2.51

41.3 0.21 0.05 0.07 208 114 117

4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5

4.14 37.6 0.18 213 6.83 33.9 0.15 222 11.25 30.5 0.09 238 18.55 27.1 0.06 270 30.59 23.9 0.05 315 50.43 20.7 0.05 349 83.15

20

30

40

50

60

1.33 53

70

80

0.41 0.75 105 115

0.21 0.86 0.69 59 53 13

1.11 44

0.41 101

0.20 0.88 0.66 57 52 13

1.12 1.35 0.14 0.41 48 56 63 172

0.74 116

0.06 0.46 38 179

0.36 0.36 0.65 298 96 118

0.18 0.83 61 52

0.58 1.07 12 55

0.13 0.14 0.08 0.29 0.29 0.51 326 286 300 305 82 121

0.14 0.74 62 51

0.44 0.97 1.09 0.41 0.24 10 65 67 77 138

0.19 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.21 0.23 0.34 350 333 259 101 319 61 128

0.14 0.26 0.21 333 358 10

6.5

5.0

wave 2

0.08 0.08 0.27 0.13 360 217 106 351

1.26 0.26 59 70

0.34 163

0.09 0.62 0.26 0.89 0.88 0.53 58 50 9 81 81 80

0.24 95

0.21 0.18 0.05 0.49 0.08 0.86 0.72 0.62 33 150 68 51 33 103 107 85

0.33 64

0.16 0.15 0.26 0.22 0.07 0.11 0.37 0.12 0.19 0.11 0.04 0.40 0.19 0.94 0.72 0.60 0.49 94 330 7 32 56 177 109 40 12 212 76 57 122 127 142 90 47 60.5 0.10 0.12 0.24 0.22 0.13 0.12 0.31 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.09 0.40 0.43 1.01 0.90 0.45 0.63 169 322 16 50 90 146 110 86 16 258 56 69 119 148 171 100 40 56.9 0.27 0.07 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.07 0.09 0.19 0.49 0.65 1.03 1.09 0.23 0.71 202 298 39 70 99 107 124 149 124 270 54 82 111 169 192 128 34

7.0 0.9237 49.2 0.35 198

5.5

0.17 0.21 298 289

0.41 292

0

17.6

0.08 128 0.10 137 0.11 141 0.11 144 0.10 148 0.08 148

0.11 83

0.14 0.10 0.14 105 80 274

0.04 0.06 0.07 83 108 73

0.12 0.16 0.02 0.21 213 166 324 35

0.18 0.16 0.14 276 249 192

0.04 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.09 0.14 82 117 143 124 263 275

0.11 131 0.15 143 0.18 147 0.20 150 0.19 151 0.16 153

0.03 259

0.16 333

0.26 0.07 62 135

0.85 228

1.08 213

0.43 0.43 197 43

0.42 301

1.20 272

1.15 230

0.92 0.12 225 318

0.90 299

0.10 256

0.13 0.37 260 279

1.16 2.02 1.58 1.18 289 307 299 242

1.57 242

0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 148 270 198 198

0.10 0.13 298 293

0.22 0.65 266 274

1.80 3.04 289 314

1.94 323

1.05 262

2.19 1.45 257 280

0.07 164 0.09 171 0.10 180 0.11 183 0.10 185 0.08 188

0.03 308 0.06 104 0.16 106 0.23 106 0.26 107 0.26 108

0.17 272 0.08 295 0.08 27 0.19 54 0.26 61 0.29 63

1.71 289 1.31 292 0.66 303 0.26 35 0.72 83 0.99 90

2.96 319 2.43 325 1.57 332 0.67 355 0.42 88 0.75 122

2.06 332 2.07 342 1.92 350 1.67 357 1.30 2 0.88 5

0.98 293 1.20 332 1.68 356 2.14 8 2.25 13 1.90 16

2.10 271 1.63 294 1.29 341 1.70 25 2.10 43 2.00 52

0.47 0.88 0.74 0.52 67 92 131 6

1.33 18

1.50 0.86 57 93

0.04 0.05 0.11 0.05 360 155 156 192

0.06 0.04 260 208 0.09 0.05 257 204 0.13 0.06 257 203 0.14 0.06 258 198 0.15 0.06 258 191 0.13 0.06 261 185

0.06 151 0.11 135 0.17 129 0.21 125 0.21 123 0.21 119

0.10 261

0.16 0.21 0.19 0.24 120 107 98 65

0.04 183

0.07 309 0.04 45 0.12 83 0.19 90 0.23 94 0.23 97

0.62 272 0.47 275 0.22 295 0.19 32 0.40 59 0.53 65

0.72 273

1.57 287 1.34 294 0.77 313 0.45 33 0.87 78 1.05 89

(12)494

Geopotential Zonal Fourier Analysis

Table 8.1

January

Mean geopetential height amplitude (Dan) and phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx height (mob) km

-80

-70

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

-

0

10

20

wave 1 30

40

50

60

70

80

12.00

0.0062 83.3

2.8 318

0.7 331

1.8 249

5.0 224

4.7 213

4.1 230

5.2 211

0.5 140

3.7 10

2.9 337

6.5 338

15.1 24.2 349 20

7.6 31.2 149 188

35.1 26.8 190 180

11.50

0.0103 80.2

2.3 314

0.5 330

1.8 252

4.4 226

4.3 212

3.9 221

4.9 211

1.1 232

2.4 358

2.4 335

6.1 339

13.9 23.0 350 22

6.9 26.1 118 181

31.0 24.6 186 175

11.00

0.0169 77.1

1.9 308

0.3 326

1.9 254

3.7 228

3.7 211

3.8 211

4.6 212

2.1 244

1.4 328

1.8 332

5.7 340

12.9 352

22.2 25

8.9 22.1 89 168

28.0 23.6 177 169

10.50 0.0279 73.9

1.5 298

0.1 310

1.9 257

2.9 233

3.2 211

3.7 204

4.3 213

2.9 245

1.3

277

1.3 327

5.3 341

12.3 355

22.0 28

12.8 21.0 75 150

27.5 24.4 165 161

10.00

0.0460 70.7

1.1 284

0.0 215

1.8 261

2.2 241

2.6 215

3.6 199

4.0 215

3.5 243

1.8 246

0.8 320

5.2 343

12.2 22.6 359 31

17.6 23.9 30.5 27.6 70 133 152 154

9.50

0.0758 67.4

0.9 271

0.0 198

1.7 266

1.5 257

2.0 224

3.3 198

3.6 219

3.7 238

2.2 231

0.3 299

5.2 345

12.9 24.2 4 34

23.1 30.6 37.5 33.2 69 123 143 149

9.00

0.1250

64.0

0.8 266

0.1 345

1.5 272

1.2 284

1.7 243

3.0 202

3.3 224

3.6 231

2.5 222

0.2 187

5.3 347

14.2 26.5 8 36

28.8 39.6 47.5 72 120 138

8.50

0.2061

60.5

0.6 280

0.2 353

1.2 280

1.3 305

1.8 263

2.6 211

3.0 228

3.4 221

2.4 215

0.5 171

5.5 15.9 29.0 34.0 49.4 348 12 38 77 121

59.3 48.9 138 147

8.00

0.3398 56.9

0.6 312

0.4 358

0.9 288

1.4 309

2.1 270

2.5 223

2.8 227

3.1 213

2.2 210

0.5 182

5.7 350

17.4 31.0 14 40

71.1 141

7.50

0.5603

53.1

0.7 339

0.5 3

0.8 290

1.5 299

2.4 267

2.6 229

2.8 220

2.9 210

2.0 208

0.5 219

5.8 351

18.0 31.3 40.5 16 42 92

67.5 81.7 63.1 133 145 152

7.00

0.9237 49.2

0.7 354

0.4 6

0.7 284

1.7 289

2.6 261

2.7 229

2.8 212

2.7 213

1.8 209

0.6 252

5.8 352

17.5 18

75.5 90.9 141 151

67.8 156

38.2 59.0 83 126

29.1 41.4 47 104

40.6 147

56.7 148

6.50

1.52

45.2

0.6 355

0.2 352

0.8 272

1.8 284

2.8 258

2.9 226

2.9 208

2.6 216

1.7 210

0.6 267

5.6 354

15.6 24.5 42.2 83.0 98.3 21 56 120 150 158

70.6 162

6.00

2.51

41.3

0.4 332

0.2 253

0.9 260

1.8 283

2.8 256

3.0 225

3.0 208

2.6 217

1.6 209

0.5 272

5.0 355

12.4 26

18.7 44.7 89.5 103.4 75 138 158 165

71.4 168

5.50

4.14 37.6

0.4 264

0.6 225

1.0 242

1.8 279

2.8 254

3.1 223

3.2 208

2.6 215

1.6 206

0.4 265

4.0 357

8.4 36

15.1 108

68.9 174

5.00

6.83 33.9

0.7 238

1.1 219

1.3 226

1.7 266

2.7 249

3.1 222

3.2 207

2.6 212

1.5 201

0.3 227

2.6 359

4.6 62

15.8 49.3 89.5 97.8 62.8 141 165 173 177 179

48.0 92.4 103.7 153 166 171

4.50

11.25

30.5

1.1 230

1.7 217

2.0 217

1.9 246

2.6 240

3.0 218

3.1 203

2.5 205

1.5 193

0.5 180

1.0 11

3.3 120

16.9 45.8 78.9 84.0 52.4 162 174 178 181 184

4.00

18.55

27.1

1.4 227

2.3 216

2.8 213

2.5 227

2.6 227

2.8 212

3.0 196

2.5 196

1.7 185

1.1 167

0.8 146

4.6 162

15.9 37.4 61.7 63.6 38.3 177 182 182 185 188

3.50

30.59

23.9

1.6 225

2.9 215

3.6 212

3.3 216

2.8 214

2.7 204

3.0 186

2.6 185

1.9 178

1.8 164

2.4 161

5.7 179

12.2 25.2 40.0 38.8 192 190 187 189

3.00

50.43

20.7

1.6 223

3.4 215

4.4 212

4.2 210

3.1 203

2.5 195

3.0 176

2.8 175

2.2 172

2.5 163

3.7 164

6.1 191

8.1 220

2.50

83.15

17.6

1.7 222

3.8 215

5.0 212

5.0 207

3.4 196

2.5 186

3.1 166

3.1 168

2.4 169

3.1 163

4.7 164

5.9 200

6.8 267

12.5 18.3 207 193 5.6 277

2.3 257

22.1 191

14.5 193

6.7 192

4.3 7

4.5 26

Geopotential Zonal Fourier Analysis

(12)495

January

Mean geopotential height amplitude (dam) and phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx -80 height (nit>) kin

-70

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

-

wave 2

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

12.0

0.0062 83.3

2.0 223

1.7 18

4.0 116

2.4 89

3.0 118

3.5 97

2.2 84

5.1 65

4.5 86

1.4 118

1.6 221

4.8 289

13.8 11.6 311 307

10.2 287

8.0 334

5.2 296

11.5

0.0103

80.2

2.5 216

1.5 27

3.7 116

2.3 94

2.7 116

3.1 98

1.8 101

3.6 79

3.5 95

1.5 138

2.1 218

4.9 275

13.0 311

12.2 300

11.2 283

7.7 337

5.1 301

11.0

0.0169 77.1

3.0 211

1.4 38

3.4 117

2.2 100

2.3 116

2.7 100

1.6 122

2.5 105

2.7 109

1.7 154

2.6 218

5.5 265

12.4 311

13.2 294

12.4 281

7.6 340

5.0 310

10.5

0.0279 73.9

3.6 208

1.3 50

3.0 118

2.0 107

1.9 117

2.3 104

1.7 138

2.2 139

2.1 127

1.8 166

3.0 220

6.2 258

12.1 310

14.6 291

13.7 282

7.6 342

4.9 324

10.0

0.0460 70.7

4.1 205

1.1 61

2.6 119

1.9 115

1.5 121

2.0 109

1.8 144

2.4 163

1.9 148

1.8 178

3.3 223

7.2 256

12.3 308

16.3 291

15.0 285

8.0 343

5.3 343

9.5

0.0758 67.4

4.4 204

1.0 69

2.3 121

1.7 123

1.3 132

1.7 118

1.9 140

2.3 175

1.8 163

1.7 191

3.6 230

8.2 257

13.0 306

18.4 294

16.5 291

8.8 344

6.3 1

9.0

0.1250 64.0

4.5 203

0.7 75

2.0 123

1.6 132

1.1 149

1.5 126

1.9 128

1.9 181

1.6 172

1.6 209

3.7 238

9.2 262

14.4 20.7 304 298

18.1 299

10.1 344

7.9 13

8.5

0.2061

60.5

4.2 202

0.4 82

1.7 126

1.4 141

1.2 164

1.5 130

2.0 113

1.2 180

1.3 173

1.4 230

3.8 248

10.0 268

16.0 303

19.8 309

12.0 343

9.3 18

8.0 0.3398 56.9

3.6 201

0.2 117

1.6 128

1.4 146

1.2 170

1.5 124

2.1 98

0.4 141

0.8 162

1.3 250

3.8 10.5 258 274

17.6 24.3 304 311

21.5 14.3 319 343

10.0 18

7.5

0.5603 53.1

2.9 200

0.3 161

1.6 131

1.4 146

1.1 167

1.5 111

2.2 90

0.7 69

0.4 113

1.1 264

3.7 10.6 269 282

18.8 25.2 307 317

23.1 16.7 328 343

9.7 11

7.0

0.9237 49.2

2.3 200

0.5 162

1.7 134

1.5 145

0.9 160

1.6 98

2.1 86

1.0 67

0.7 73

0.8 277

3.5 10.4 279 291

19.5 313

25.2 335

19.3 344

9.5 2

6.5

1.52 45.2

1.8 203

0.6 159

1.7 137

1.6 145

0.7 152

1.7 91

2.1 85

1.2 74

0.9 67

0.6 300

3.3 290

9.9 19.6 27.3 28.5 22.6 301 319 330 340 347

9.9 356

6.0

2.51

41.3

1.4 206

0.7 158

1.7 140

1.7 146

0.7 149

1.6 89

2.1 86

1.4 79

1.1 68

0.5 338

2.8 304

9.0 19.3 28.8 312 326 335

5.5

4.14 37.6

5.0

6.83 33.9

1.1 209 0.8 208

0.7 156 0.7 152

1.7 140 1.5 139

1.6 145 1.4 144

0.6 150 0.6 150

1.5 89 1.3 87

2.0 86 1.9 86

1.5 8) 1.6 80

1.2 68 1.3 66

0.6 7 0.8 19

2.3 322 1.9 342

7.9 18.0 29.6 37.3 31.1 12.1 324 333 341 350 358 5 6.6 15.9 28.9 39.5 33.9 12.8 337 339 346 355 3 10

22.8 304

26.0 324

33.0 26.8 10.9 345 352 359

4.5

11.25

30.5

0.6 201

0.6 143

1.3 134

1.2 139

0.5 150

1.0 84

1.6 84

1.5 77

1.2 62

0.9 20

1.7 356

5.3 347

13.2 345

26.3 38.7 352 1

4.0

18.55

27.1

0.4 182

0.6 130

1.1 124

1.0 131

0.4 151

0.7 76

1.2 80

1.2 72

1.0 54

0.9 13

1.4 359

4.1 351

10.3 351

22.5 35.3 31.1 0 7 12

3.5

30.59

23.9

0.4 156

0.5 115

1.0 109

0.7 114

0.3 154

0.5 59

0.7 70

1.0 62

0.9 39

0.9 357

1.1 341

2.9 342

7.5 18.3 357 11

29.9 25.8 16 18

10.0 23

3.0

50.43

20.7

0.5 140

0.6 101

0.9 91

0.6 89

0.2 159

0.3 16

0.4 41

0.8 44

0.8 19

0.9 338

1.2 308

2.4 316

5.2 14.7 4 25

24.5 19.7 27 25

7.8 27

2.5

83.15

17.6

0.6 133

0.6 92

0.9 76

0.6 65

0.1 176

0.4 331

0.4 339

0.7 20

0.8 358

1.1 323

1.8 289

2.7 290

3.6 13

12.6 20.6 40 40

33.9 12.8 7 15

14.7 34

11.9 19

6.0 30

(12)496

Geopotential Zonal Fourier Analysis

Table 8.2

February

Mean geopotential height amplitude (Dan) arid phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx -80 height lob) km

-70

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

-

wave 1

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

12.00

0.0062 83.3

4.7 182

3.0 13

3.5 28

1.6 167

4.1 225

8.7 243

9.0 265

3.5 287

5.4 46

2.0 58

3.2 255

4.3 309

5.7 359

8.2 21.7 22.7 308 293 288

11.50

0.0103 80.2

4.7 178

2.2 15

2.5 31

1.6 174

3.7 224

7.1 242

7.5 266

3.5 287

4.0 40

1.6 68

2.3 250

2.3 332

5.2 30

5.7 16.7 337 306

17.8 293

7.9 260

11.00

0.0169 77.1

4.7 173

1.4 19

1.5 36

1.6 181

3.4 222

5.5 241

6.2 267

3.4 286

2.7 28

1.1 83

1.4 242

2.0 36

6.5 58

5.5 11.5 27 323

11.8 299

7.1 224

10.50

0.0279 73.9

4.7 167

0.6 32

0.5 56

1.7 186

2.9 218

4.1 238

5.1 269

3.5 287

1.8 3

0.8 110

0.6 227

3.6 65

8.9 73

8.7 64

4.4 310

9.8 192

10.00

0.0460

4.6 163 4.4 159 4.1 156 3.6 157

0.4 159 1.0 183 1.5 190 1.6 198

0.5 178 1.1 202 1.5 212 1.6 222

1.8 190 1.9 191 2.0 191 2.0 193

2.5 212 2.1 201 1.8 187 1.6 174

3.1 233 2.4 224 2.1 213 2.1 208

4.2 272 3.7 274 3.4 275 3.2 274

3.5 287 3.6 288 3.6 288 3.5 287

1.5 325 1.8 297 2.1 283 2.2 275

0.6 160 0.9 203 1.4 223 1.9 230

0.2 89 0.9 50 1.6 38 2.0 28

5.6 11.6 70 80 7.3 14.4 68 83 8.7 16.9 63 84 9.5 18.6 57 84

13.9 9.9 4.8 83 69 116 20.1 18.2 15.6 95 98 127 26.9 28.7 27.5 103 113 133 33.2 39.6 39.2 110 123 139

14.7 176 20.9 170 27.5 167 33.9 167

3.0 163 2.6 172 2.4

1.5 209 1.2 225 0.9 242 0.7

1.6 236 1.6 251 1.5 263 1.3

2.0 199 1.9 211 1.9 226 1.7

1.6 172 1.6 184 1.7 198 1.8

2.2 208 2.3 212 2.2 217 2.2

2.9 270 2.5 266 2.1 261 1.9

3.2 283 2.7 275 2.3 265 2.1

2.0 265 1.8 251 1.6 235 1.5

2.2 230 2.2 220 2.1 206 2.0

2.1 20 1.6 14 0.9 18 0.4

9.5 51 8.4 49 6.8 52 5.3

19.3 84 18.7 85 17.4 91 15.7

37.7 115 39.6 121 39.6 128 38.7

39.1 169 42.5 172 44.6 176 46.3

70.7

9.50 0.0758 67.4 9.00

0.1250 64.0

8.50

0.2061

8.00

0.3398 56.9

60.5

7.50 0.5603

53.1

7.00 0.9237

49.2

177 2.5

7.4 6

49.0 131 55.4 140 58.7 148 60.0

49.2 145 55.7 153 59.6 162 62.4

10.7 279

6.50

1.52 45.2

6.00

2.51

41.3

2.9 175

241 0.7 207

270 0.9 271

237 1.5 246

208 1.8 215

221 2.3 224

260 1.9 260

260 2.1 261

225 1.3 224

194 1.8 187

52 0.5 83

62 4.2 79

102 14.5 120

138 158 172 182 38.2 61.0 66.0 48.3 151 170 182 189

5.50

4.14

37.6

5.00

6.83

33.9

3.6 177 4.2 180

1.4 188 2.2 188

0.4 232 0.8 185

1.1 249 1.0 239

1.8 221 1.9 224

2.3 228 2.3 230

2.1 259 2.2 256

2.1 265 2.0 268

1.1 228 0.9 232

1.4 180 1.2 170

0.5 92 0.6 113

3.4 105 3.3 136

14.0 140 13.6 159

37.4 61.4 68.6 49.2 165 182 192 195 35.7 59.9 68.0 47.5 179 193 200 201

4.50

11.25

30.5

4.00

18.55

27.1

3.50

30.59

23.9

3.00

50.43

20.7

2.50

83.15

17.6

4.6 186 4.7 193 4.6 201 4.4 209 4.2 217

3.0 193 3.6 201 4.2 209 4.6 217 4.9 223

1.6 189 2.7 199 4.0 209 5.3 216 6.4 220

1.4 220 2.4 210 3.7 208 5.2 208 6.4 208

2.0 221 2.3 214 2.6 206 3.1 199 3.5 194

2.2 230 2.0 228 1.8 223 1.5 213 1.3 201

2.2 253 1.9 248 1.6 240 1.2 226 0.9 204

1.8 270 1.5 268 1.1 262 0.7 242 0.5 197

0.8 230 0.6 217 0.7 191 0.9 171 1.2 162

1.2 161 1.5 157 2.1 157 2.8 159 3.5 161

1.0 138 1.7 152 2.7 158 3.8 160 4.7 161

3.7 12.8 161 176 4.2 11.1 176 193 4.5 8.7 185 213 4.5 6.9 191 241 4.3 6.6 194 271

177

31.8 192 26.0 206 18.8 221 12.6 246 9.8 283

54.3 62.0 42.1 202 206 206 44.6 50.4 33.4 211 211 211 31.6 34.1 21.7 219 215 215 18.4 17.0 10.0 230 220 221 8.2 3.5 1.8 257 230 242

Geopotential ZonalFourier Analysis

(12)497

February

Mean geopotential height amplitude (thn) and phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx -80 height (rob) km

-70

12.0

0.0062 83.3

11.5

0.0103

80.2

11.0 0.0169

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

-

wave 2

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

5.2 170 4.7 174

2.3 55 2.4 54

3.4 41 3.4 48

2.2 74 2.3 76

3.0 93 2.8 103

3.6 84 3.1 89

5.3 109 3.9 114

4.5 106 3.5 115

6.1 117 5.7 119

6.6 117 5.9 118

0.8 67 0.8 79

1.9 19 2.0 42

8.7 11.4 27 21 7.9 10.1 36 24

12.9 13.0 356 339 12.1 13.0 354 338

7.4 316 7.2 318

77.1

4.2 180

2.4 53

3.4 55

2.4 78

2.7 113

2.7 95

2.6 122

2.6 130

5.2 121

5.2 118

0.8 91

2.2 58

7.2 45

8.8 28

11.1 12.9 353 337

7.1 318

10.5

0.0279 73.9

3.6 189

2.3 51

3.5 62

2.4 80

2.6 123

2.3 102

1.7 137

2.1 149

4.7 124

4.4 119

0.7 104

2.2 68

6.5 54

7.4 31

10.0 12.5 352 335

7.1 316

10.0

0.0460

70.7

3.0 202

2.2 49

3.6 67

2.4 82

2.5 130

2.0 109

1.2 158

1.8 168

4.0 127

3.6 121

0.5 125

2.0 74

5.7 60

6.0 34

8.7 351

12.0 334

7.1 311

0.0758 67.4

2.5 219

2.1 46

3.6 71

2.3 85

2.4 134

1.9 114

0.9 168

1.7 179

3.2 130

2.7 125

0.4 170

1.4 74

4.6 61

4.5 34

7.4 350

11.3 332

7.2 304

64.0

2.3 238

1.9 44

3.5 73

2.2 88

2.3 135

1.8 116

0.9 156

1.5 181

2.4 134

1.9 132

0.6 224

0.5 47

3.3 55

3.2 29

6.0 10.5 348 330

7.5 296

0.2061 60.5

2.1 252

1.7 43

3.3 74

2.0 91

2.0 131

1.9 114

1.1 131

1.1 172

1.5 138

1.1 148

1.0 252

1.0 291

2.3 27

2.2 11

4.9 345

9.9 327

7.9 288

9.5

9.0 0.1250 8.5

8.0 0.3398

56.9

1.7 256

1.6 46

3.0 75

1.8 93

1.8 125

1.9 110

1.4 117

0.9 149

0.9 143

0.6 188

1.4 269

2.2 284

2.5 347

2.1 346

4.1 340

9.6 325

8.2 284

7.5

0.5603

53.1

1.3 246

1.6 53

2.7 76

1.7 95

1.5 122

2.0 107

1.7 112

0.9 127

0.5 138

0.4 238

1.8 285

2.9 290

3.5 340

2.5 346

4.2 336

10.1 324

8.4 282

7.0

0.9237 49.2

1.0 227

1.6 60

2.6 80

1.6 97

1.4 124

1.9 106

1.7 112

1.1 117

0.6 119

0.4 272

1.9 302

3.0 304

4.3 351

3.6 4

5.5 341

11.4 327

8.3 285

9.1 13.8 354 338

7.5 295

6.5

1.52

45.2

0.8 217

1.6 64

2.6 84

1.5 99

1.3 130

1.9 107

1.6 112

1.2 114

0.8 109

0.2 333

1.9 320

2.8 328

5.2 7

6.0 15

6.0

2.51

41.3

0.6 224

1.5 66

2.6 87

1.4 103

1.2 135

1.8 109

1.6 113

1.3 112

1.0 105

0.4 36

1.8 343

2.9 357

6.2 18

9.5 17

5.5

4.14 37.6

0.5 242

1.3 67

2.4 89

1.4 104

1.2 138

1.7 111

1.6 112

1.4 111

1.1 102

0.7 52

1.8 9

3.3 21

5.0

6.83 33.9

0.5 255

1.1 67

2.1 90

1.3 102

1.1 135

1.5 111

1.4 111

1.2 112

1.0 101

0.9 58

1.8 29

15.1 3

17.6 354

6.1 315

7.0 13.1 23 16

22.2 22.5 9 7

5.6 351

3.7 34

7.3 16.0 24 15

28.0 26.8 12 16

7.0 20

4.5

11.25

30.5

0.7 254

0.7 68

1.7 89

1.2 94

1.0 123

1.2 109

1.1 108

1.0 115

0.8 102

0.9 58

1.6 41

3.5 37

7.1 17.5 22 15

30.7 28.4 15 22

8.5 33

4.0

18.55

27.1

0.8 245

0.3 74

1.3 86

1.2 81

0.9 102

0.9 100

0.8 101

0.6 126

0.5 106

0.7 54

1.2 44

2.8 31

6.6 17.3 18 17

29.8 26.6 18 25

8.9 37

3.5

30.59

23.9

1.1 236

0.2 227

0.8 78

1.3 66

1.0 77

0.6 75

0.4 80

0.3 184

0.1 177

0.4 35

0.4 19

2.0 2

6.0 15.9 12 20

25.8 21.0 22 26

7.6 32

3.0

50.43

20.7

1.3 228

0.6 236

0.5 57

1.4 53

1.3 58

0.5 31

0.3 6

0.6 247

0.5 262

0.3 313

0.8 275

2.2 315

5.4 13.9 4 25

20.4 27

14.0 23

5.6 13

2.5

83.15

17.6

1.6 224

0.9 237

0.3 14

1.6 45

1.6 47

0.8 3

0.5 327

1.0 260

0.9 267

0.7 279

1.6 263

3.3 292

5.0 356

12.1 15.6 32 35

8.1 15

4.9 345

(12)498

Geopotential Zonal Fourier Analysis

Table 8.3.

March

Mean geopotential height amplitude (Dan) and phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx height lob) km

-80

-70

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

-

wave 1

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

16.1 25

15.2 5

18.5 345

16.4 324

12.00

0.0062 83.3

5.3 253

0.2 284

5.4 39

2.4 338

3.6 235

5.6 232

3.5 216

2.1 72

4.4 62

3.5 259

7.4 284

5.5 21.1 347 13

11.50

0.0103 80.2

11.00

0.0169 77.1

5.0 249 4.7 246

0.7 302 1.3 315

4.4 29 3.8 14

2.5 323 2.7 310

3.5 227 3.5 219

5.7 223 5.7 214

3.7 225 3.9 233

1.2 88 0.6 150

3.4 66 2.4 73

2.8 254 2.2 248

5.8 288 4.5 295

5.6 20.9 17.3 16.9 2 18 29 12 6.2 20.8 18.8 18.6 16 23 34 20

10.50

0.0279

4.1 242

1.9 329

3.8 358

3.0 304

3.4 214

5.8 207

4.0 237

1.2 205

1.5 86

1.8 243

3.5 306

7.2 24

10.00

0.0460 70.7

3.3 239 2.2 234 0.9 215 0.8 100 2.0 86 2.6 93 2.7 112 2.9 145

2.9 4.5 344 347 4.1 5.6 357 345 5.7 7.1 9 350 7.3 8.6 19 357 8.5 9.9 29 6 8.9 10.4 40 17 8.3 10.1 54 28 6.9 8.8 71 40

3.5 303 3.9 307 4.4 316 4.9 327 5.4 338 5.7 349 5.6 360 5.0 10

3.3 210 3.1 210 2.7 214 2.3 222 2.0 234 1.9 244 1.7 249 1.6 246

5.7 200 5.5 196 5.0 192 4.4 190 3.7 191 3.3 193 3.1 195 2.9 196

4.1 239 3.9 237 3.6 231 3.4 222 3.2 211 3.1 205 3.0 201 2.8 201

1.9 218 2.6 223 3.1 225 3.3 226 3.2 225 3.0 222 2.8 216 2.6 211

0.8 119 0.8 186 1.4 219 1.9 232 2.2 238 2.2 239 2.1 233 1.9 223

1.5 241 1.4 247 1.5 257 1.9 267 2.2 271 2.3 269 2.1 262 1.7 253

3.0 8.6 321 29 3.1 10.1 334 30 3.6 11.6 340 29 4.2 12.8 341 28 4.7 13.5 341 26 4.8 13.5 344 26 4.5 12.7 348 29 4.0 11.3 353 32

3.9 176 5.5 197 6.8 211 7.5 222 7.5 234 7.1 247 6.6 263 6.4 277

5.2 95 4.1 135 4.7 177 6.0 203 6.8 220 7.0 234 6.9 248 6.7 259

4.0 23 2.6 44 1.7 91 2.1 152 3.3 183 4.5 200 5.5 211 6.3 219

1.5 234 1.5 214 1.8 197 2.2 187 2.5 182 2.6 181 2.6 182 2.6 184

2.7 196 2.4 194 2.2 192 2.0 186 1.9 177 1.8 166 1.9 155 2.0 147

2.6 200 2.3 199 2.1 196 2.0 190 1.9 181 2.0 170 2.2 161 2.4 153

2.5 207 2.3 204 2.2 200 2.1 193 2.0 183 2.1 173 2.4 164 2.6 157

1.8 213 1.7 203 1.6 194 1.6 184 1.6 175 1.7 167 1.9 161 2.1 157

1.4 242 1.1 231 0.9 212 0.9 187 1.2 170 1.7 162 2.2 158 2.7 157

3.3 354 2.5 350 1.4 340 0.4 285 1.2 185 2.4 168 3.6 160 4.5 155

73.9

-

9.50 0.0758 67.4 9.00

0.1250 64.0

8.50

0.2061

60.5

8.00 0.3398 56.9 7.50 0.5603 53.1 7.00 0.9237 49.2 6.50

1.52 45.2

6.00

2.51

41.3

5.50

4.14

37.6

5.00

6.83

33.9

4.50

11.25

30.5

4.00

18.55

27.1

3.50

30.59

23.9

3.00

50.43

20.7

2.50

83.15

17.6

7.0 55 4.8 77 3.5 119 3.8 167 5.1 198 6.3 217 7.3 230 8.0 238

19.1 16.6 351 327 19.2 16.3 358 331

21.0 20.7 20.0 18.5 15.2 28 40 30 8 335 21.5 34 22.3 40 23.3 46 24.3 52 24.9 56 24.9 61 23.8 65 20.8 72

23.1 48 26.1 57 29.6 66 33.1 75 36.0 85 37.1 94 35.9 105 32.7 121

21.5 43 23.4 59 26.5 76 30.8 94 36.1 111 40.7 125 43.5 140 45.7 157

17.3 22 16.1 45 16.9 75 20.8 104 27.2 126 33.4 143 38.7 159 44.9 175

13.0 339 9.3 343 4.3 353 2.3 148 9.1 167 15.2 176 20.7 186 27.0 196

9.0 16.3 36 86 5.9 12.0 42 112 2.6 10.6 58 149 1.5 11.4 152 177 3.4 11.4 186 1% 4.7 9.6 189 211 5.2 6.7 187 231 5.2 4.7 182 267

30.4 143 31.5 168 34.4 188 34.7 201 30.5 212 22.0 223 12.6 244 7.6 297

50.5 175 57.5 191 62.5 202 61.2 210 52.7 217 38.4 224 22.6 235 10.4 264

54.1 189 64.0 200 69.9 207 68.5 212 59.6 216 44.6 220 27.8 227 13.7 241

35.0 203 42.6 207 47.1 210 46.7 212 41.4 214 32.1 216 21.3 221 12.0 230

Geopotential Zonal Fourier Analysis

(12)499

March

Mean geopotential height amplitude (deem) and phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx -80 height (rib) km

-70

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

-

wave

2

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

12.0

0.0062 83.3

4.2 135

3.9 151

4.8 144

5.2 122

6.1 92

4.9 70

2.8 77

2.2 93

2.3 120

1.9 137

3.2 122

3.6 82

7.0 82

8.0 92

9.9 73

10.2 55

8.0 81

11.5

0.0103 80.2

4.2 136

3.6 150

4.6 144

4.7 122

5.3 91

3.5 68

1.9 68

1.4 91

1.6 123

1.1 135

2.6 116

3.4 81

6.6 86

7.6 98

8.8 80

9.6 57

8.0 79

11.0

0.0169 77.1

4.1 136

3.3 149

4.4 145

4.1 121

4.6 89

2.1 62

1.1 51

0.6 87

0.9 131

0.4 131

1.9 107

3.1 79

6.3 90

7.2 105

7.7 88

9.0 60

8.1 76

10.5

0.0279 73.9

10.0

0.0460 70.7

3.9 137 3.5

3.0 148 2.9

4.2 144 4.0

3.5 120 2.9

3.9 88 3.2

1.0 47 0.5

0.7 13 0.7

0.0 325 0.5

0.4 157 0.3

0.2 333 0.6

1.3 90 0.9

2.9 74 2.7

6.0 94 5.6

6.8 111 6.5

6.8 97 6.1

8.4 63 8.0

8.1 73 8.0

9.5

0.0758 67.4

137

146

142

119

85

356

332

264

249

317

61

67

98

115

106

66

69

3.0 136

2.8 144

3.7 138

2.3 117

2.5 82

0.6 312

0.8 312

0.7 255

0.6 277

0.9 311

0.9 21

2.6 57

5.4 100

6.1 116

5.5 110

7.6 70

7.9 65

9.0 0.1250

64.0

2.5 136

2.8 141

3.5 133

1.9 113

1.9 79

0.5 309

0.6 303

0.8 242

0.8 285

1.0 304

1.0 351

2.6 46

5.1 100

5.8 113

5.1 108

7.4 72

7.6 61

8.5

0.2061

60.5

2.0 136

3.0 138

3.4 127

1.5 109

1.4 75

0.3 349

0.1 308

0.6 224

0.8 290

1.0 294

1.2 333

2.7 38

4.9 97

5.9 105

5.1 98

7.3 71

7.2 56

8.0

0.3398 56.9

1.7 137

3.3 135

3.4 124

1.3 109

1.1 74

0.5 55

0.4 108

0.5 197

0.7 293

1.0 282

1.3 322

2.7 34

5.0 91

6.5 97

6.0 84

7.4 69

6.8 52

7.5

0.5603

53.1

1.8 140

3.6 134

3.6 126

1.3 116

1.0 74

0.8 72

0.9 109

0.3 147

0.6 296

0.9 272

1.2 316

2.7 37

5.4 85

7.7 92

7.5 76

7.6 64

6.4 49

7.0

0.9237 49.2

1.9 143

3.8 135

3.7 132

1.4 127

0.9 73

0.9 76

1.2 107

0.4 103

0.3 303

0.7 266

0.9 320

2.7 44

5.8 81

8.4 90

8.3 71

7.6 59

6.1 46

6.5

1.52 45.2

2.0 143

3.8 138

3.8 139

1.5 138

0.8 68

0.8 75

1.3 106

0.6 93

0.1 349

0.4 262

0.7 342

2.8 47

5.7 76

7.8 85

7.9 61

7.3 49

5.8 43

6.0

2.51

41.3

1.9 140

3.7 139

3.8 144

1.6 145

0.7 60

0.6 66

1.2 103

0.7 93

0.2 61

0.0 254

0.7 24

2.9 46

5.0 66

5.9 70

7.3 40

7.3 32

5.4 36

5.5

4.14 37.6

1.7 134

3.6 140

3.8 145

1.7 150

0.6 54

0.5 51

1.1 98

0.7 92

0.4 71

0.3 75

1.0 49

3.0 43

4.2 47

5.0 35

8.4 16

8.5 15

5.1 26

5.0

6.83 33.9

1.5 126

3.4 139

3.7 144

1.7 149

0.6 55

0.4 33

0.9 91

0.7 87

0.5 68

0.5 70

1.2 58

2.9 39

4.0 26

6.2 7

10.9 5

10.5 6

5.2 17

1.4 120 1.3 115

3.3 136 3.2 131

3.5 139 3.4 130

1.7 143 1.7 131

0.6 65 0.7 78

0.4 13 0.4 357

0.6 77 0.4 42

0.5 72 0.3 22

0.4 55 0.4 23

0.6 61 0.6 48

1.2 59 1.0 54

2.5 35 2.1 31

4.1 14 4.1 15

7.9- 13.3 2 4 9.0 15.4 10 10

12.6 6 14.6 10

5.6 12 6.2 12

4.5

11.25

30.5

4.0

18.55

27.1

3.5

30.59 23.9

1.3 114

3.1 126

3.4 119

1.8 117

0.9 88

0.3 345

0.4 342

0.5 329

0.5 342

0.5 20

0.7 32

1.6 29

4.0 29

9.9 25

17.1 20

16.3 17

7.0 15

3.0

50.43

20.7

1.4 115

3.1 122

3.5 109

1.9 104

1.0 95

0.3 337

0.7 316

0.9 312

0.8 319

0.6 343

0.6 338

1.0 27

4.2 11.3 48 42

18.8 29

17.7 24

7.7 20

2.5

83.15

17.6

1.4 117

3.2 119

3.6 102

2.1 95

1.2 98

0.3 332

0.9 306

1.3 306

1.1 309

0.8 318

0.9 303

0.5 28

4.9 64

13.2 20.3 18.8 54 37 30

8.4 23

(12)500

Geopotential Zonal Fourier Analysis

Table 8.4

April

Mean geopotential height amplitude (Dan) arid phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx height (nit>) km

-80

-70

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

-

wave 1

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

12.00

0.0062 83.3

14.2 322

24.3 28.3 23.5 12.8 338 346 332 300

7.4 253

9.6 205

7.6 191

2.6 233

4.6 220

4.2 213

5.2 283

6.2 291

8.3 275

3.4 204

7.7 166

2.5 204

11.50

0.0103 80.2

12.6 334

24.3 29.4 24.2 345 348 335

12.9 304

7.5 255

9.0 212

7.1 193

2.9 227

4.9 219

4.2 215

4.7 275

5.9 281

7.9 272

3.9 212

7.6 173

3.3 206

11.00

0.0169 77.1

11.5 348

24.4 30.3 352 351

24.6 12.9 338 308

7.4 258

8.5 219

6.7 197

3.3 222

5.1 218

4.3 218

4.4 266

5.8 272

7.5 269

4.4 220

7.6 180

4.1 206

10.50

0.0279 73.9

10.8 24.2 30.7 24.8 2 359 355 342

12.8 314

7.2 260

8.2 225

6.3 201

3.7 219

5.3 218

4.3 220

4.2 256

5.8 265

7.3 268

4.8 228

7.6 187

4.9 206

10.00

0.0460

23.7 30.5 24.8 6 359 347

12.6 321

6.9 264

7.9 230

5.9 206

4.0 217

5.3 218

4.3 222

4.2 249

5.8 261

7.1 269

5.2 236

7.6 193

5.6 205

22.7 29.5 13 5

24.4 354

12.2 329

6.3 268

7.6 232

5.7 211

4.3 217

5.3 218

4.4 223

4.4 244

5.8 262

7.0 273

5.4 245

7.4 198

6.2 202

28.0 23.7 12 1

11.8 340

5.5 274

7.3 232

5.5 216

4.5 217

5.1 219

4.4 224

4.7 242

5.6 269

7.0 282

5.3 254

7.1 199

6.5 198

70.7 10.3 15

9.50 0.0758 67.4

9.5 26

9.00 0.1250 64.0

8.3 21.1 38 21

8.50 0.2061

60.5

6.5 49

18.7 25.8 22.8 29 20 9

11.5 350

4.5 281

6.9 229

5.5 219

4.6 217

4.9 218

4.5 223

4.9 243

5.5 280

6.9 294

4.6 261

6.8 197

6.6 192

8.00 0.3398 56.9

4.2 64

15.6 23.0 21.5 37 28 16

11.1 358

3.6 288

6.5 224

5.7 219

4.7 215

4.8 216

4.6 221

5.0 244

5.4 295

6.7 309

3.3 266

6.6 189

6.6 185

0.5603

53.1

1.9 94

12.1 20.1 19.8 42 35 21

10.7 3

2.9 291

6.0 220

5.7 216

4.7 211

4.7 213

4.7 219

4.8 247

5.6 309

6.5 326

1.5 252

7.2 179

6.7 178

7.00 0.9237 49.2

1.9 183

8.6 47

17.2 40

18.0 23

10.2 4

2.5 290

5.6 218

5.6 212

4.5 208

4.5 210

4.5 217

4.6 252

6.0 317

6.1 339

1.7 177

8.6 174

7.1 175

6.50

1.52 45.2

4.3 205

5.0 60

14.2 46

16.0 27

9.3 5

2.2 285

5.1 217

5.1 209

4.0 206

4.0 208

4.2 218

4.4 258

5.9 319

4.5 342

4.1 172

10.2 174

7.5 178

6.00

2.51

41.3

7.3 205

3.1 124

10.7 59

13.2 34

7.9 9

1.8 274

4.6 215

4.4 208

3.3 205

3.3 207

3.7 220

4.3 264

5.2 314

1.9 315

7.1 180

11.7 178

7.8 183

5.50

4.14

37.6

10.4 204

6.8 175

7.5 88

9.5 47

5.6 17

1.3 244

4.0 210

3.6 207

2.6 203

2.5 205

3.1 222

4.0 266

4.0 298

3.0 217

10.2 187

12.5 185

7.9 191

5.00

6.83

33.9

12.7 11.0 206 190

6.6 135

5.9 73

3.1 34

1.5 204

3.5 203

3.0 203

2.1 198

1.8 199

2.5 221

3.5 262

3.3 266

6.4 205

12.5 12.5 195 192

7.6 199

4.50

11.25

30.5

4.00

18.55

27.1

13.7 13.8 209 199 13.3 15.0 215 208

8.6 172 11.1 193

4.2 128 5.9 174

1.4 89 2.1 162

2.1 185 2.6 178

3.2 195 3.0 188

2.5 197 2.2 187

1.6 188 1.5 174

1.3 186 1.3 168

2.0 212 1.7 193

2.9 247 2.7 218

3.9 233 5.0 216

8.8 208 9.6 216

13.1 204 12.3 217

11.6 202 10.2 215

6.9 207 5.9 215

3.50

30.59

23.9

12.0 223

14.7 12.9 218 208

8.0 196

3.2 185

2.8 176

2.9 182

2.2 177

1.6 163

1.5 158

1.9 170

3.3 189

5.8 211

9.2 231

11.0 237

8.8 232

4.8 221

3.00

50.43

20.7

10.5 14.0 234 229

14.0 218

9.7 209

3.9 197

2.8 176

2.8 177

2.4 170

1.8 156

1.9 156

2.4 155

4.4 174

6.1 210

9.0 252

10.7 261

8.1 251

3.7 228

2.50

83.15

17.6

13.4 14.6 238 225

10.7 217

4.3 207

2.6 178

2.8 174

2.7 165

2.1 153

2.4 156

3.0 148

5.5 166

6.1 212

9.5 271

11.6 280

8.0 267

2.9 233

7.50

9.5 244

Geopotential Zonal Fourier Analysis

(12)50 1

April

Mean geopotential height amplitude (damn) and phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx -80 height (nit>) km

-70

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

-

wave 2

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

12.0 0.0062

83.3

4.1 174

7.6 26

7.9 9

7.1 33

5.5 49

3.6 46

2.1 334

2.5 239

5.8 232

3.8 208

3.2 181

4.1 162

0.6 16

3.5 29

2.2 2

0.8 64

1.9 205

11.5

0.0103

80.2

4.0 177

7.0 22

7.3 9

6.8 33

5.3 51

3.3 43

2.1 327

1.9 239

4.5 229

2.5 207

2.2 175

3.0 159

0.9 22

3.7 15

2.5 355

0.8 62

2.5 201

11.0

0.D169

77.1

3.7 180

6.4 18

6.7 10

6.5 32

5.0 53

3.0 40

2.1 320

1.2 239

3.3 225

1.2 204

1.3 161

2.0 152

1.1 24

4.0 3

2.8 351

0.8 64

3.0 199

10.5

0.0279

73.9

3.4 181

5.8 14

6.1 10

6.1 31

4.7 55

2.5 37

2.0 313

0.7 236

2.3 218

0.2 189

0.7 119

1.0 139

1.3 24

4.4 354

3.0 350

0.7 70

3.4 198

10.0

0.0460 70.7

3.0 180

5.2 9

5.4 12

5.5 29

4.2 56

2.0 34

1.9 306

0.3 224

1.5 207

0.5 27

0.8 57

0.4 71

1.5 22

4.7 348

3.1 351

0.7 84

3.5 197

0.0758

67.4

2.4 175

4.6 4

4.7 13

4.8 24

3.7 56

1.4 31

1.7 299

0.2 190

1.0 191

0.9 18

1.2 35

0.9 359

1.6 18

4.7 345

3.0 357

0.8 104

3.3 196

9.0 0.1250

64.0

1.8 164

4.0 358

4.2 13

4.1 17

3.0 54

0.8 28

1.4 292

0.3 177

0.7 176

1.0 6

1.5 26

1.4 346

1.7 14

4.5 345

2.7 7

0.9 121

2.9 196

8.5

0.2061

60.5

1.3 141

3.6 353

3.8 12

3.6 6

2.4 46

0.3 19

1.0 283

0.4 183

0.6 178

0.8 346

1.5 21

1.8 343

1.7 11

3.8 349

2.4 21

1.2 134

2.3 195

8.0 0.3398

56.9

1.0 107

3.4 352

3.7 7

3.6 355

2.1 28

0.1 349

0.6 274

0.5 191

0.6 196

0.7 309

1.4 17

1.8 349

1.6 12

3.0 356

2.2 37

1.4 141

1.6 195

7.5

0.5603

53.1

1.0 80

3.4 354

3.8 2

4.0 350

2.2 10

0.2 18

0.3 264

0.5 187

0.6 209

0.7 280

1.1 16

1.7 6

1.5 20

2.3 7

2.0 50

1.5 146

1.2 196

7.0

0.9237

49.2

1.0 66

3.6 359

4.0 2

4.3 351,

2.5 3

0.4 34

0.1 127

0.4 161

0.5 206

0.6 272

1.1 17

1.8 25

1.5 30

2.0 16

1.8 59

1.6 150

1.1 198

6.5

1.52

45.2

1.1 59

3.6 5

4.0 6

4.3 355

2.5 3

0.6 47

0.3 96

0.5 125

0.3 182

0.4 285

1.2 20

2.0 35

1.7 35

2.1 18

1.6 63

1.8 155

1.0 198

6.0

2.51

41.3

1.3 54

3.4 13

3.6 15

4.0 0

2.1 8

0.7 66

0.5 94

0.7 110

0.3 135

0.3 321

1.4 24

2.3 38

2.1 36

2.3 18

1.3 64

1.8 158

0.9 192

5.5

4.14 37.6

5.0

6.83 33.9

1.4 49 1.5 44

3.1 23 2.9 32

3.2 27 3.0 38

3.4 8 2.9 16

1.7 18 1.4 36

0.8 83 1.0 92

0.6 93 0.7 89

0.8 104 0.8 101

0.4 108 0.4 96

0.4 357 0.4 17

1.5 29 1.5 34

2.5 41 2.6 43

2.6 36 2.9 39

2.7 20 3.0 26

1.1 60 1.2 54

1.7 159 1.4 153

0.9 182 0.8 167

1.5 42 1.4 41 1.2 43

2.7 37 2.3 37 2.0 32

2.8 43 2.6 43 2.5 37

2.6 25 2.4 32 2.3 36

1.3 57 1.4 72 1.6 79

1.1 97 1.1 99 1.0 99

0.6 82 0.5 70 0.4 48

0.6 99 0.4 94 0.1 58

0.4 86 0.2 69 0.1 350

0.5 28 0.4 32 0.3 32

1.3 40 0.9 47 0.5 65

2.3 46 1.7 52 1.1 67

2.9 45 2.7 57 2.5 76

3.1 37 3.3 53 3.7 70

1.6 51 2.4 53 3.5 56

1.1 126 1.2 79 2.1 54

0.6 140 0.6 96 0.8 62

9.5

4.5

11.25

30.5

4.0

18.55

27.1

3.5

30.59

23.9

3.0

50.43 20.7

1.1 48

1.7 23

2.5 28

2.3 36

1.7 82

0.9 99

0.4 12

0.3 296

0.3 298

0.2 19

0.2 157

0.6 116

2.5 100

4.2 84

4.7 57

3.0 46

1.2 46

2.5

83.15

1.0 53

1.5 13

2.5 21

2.3 34

1.8 82

0.8 99

0.4 344

0.5 289

0.5 288

0.1 298

0.6 200

0.9 173

2.7 118

4.8 93

5.6 59

3.7 43

1.5 38

17.6

(12)502

Geopotential Zonal Fourier Analysis

Table 8.5

May

Mean geopotential height amplitude (Dan) and phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx -80 height (nit) km 12.00

0.0062 83.3

11.50

-70

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

-

wave 1

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

11.4 109

11.6 72

7.8 25

7.9 330

6.2 280

3.4 237

1.5 136

3.3 116

2.7 128

3.7 151

2.4 161

1.1 324

5.3 268

2.4 278

3.3 9

4.0 54

2.7 255

0.0103

80.2 14.0 101

15.6 69

11.7 29

10.4 341

6.7 295

3.6 240

0.9 175

2.7 125

2.6 141

3.6 158

2.1 177

1.6 281

5.0 262

3.0 261

2.4 353

2.5 51

3.0 260

11.00

0.0169

77.1

16.5 19.2 97 68

15.3 33

12.7 348

7.5 308

3.6 246

1.0 234

2.1 136

2.6 153

3.4 164

2.0 198

2.5 265

4.7 256

3.8 249

1.7 318

0.9 41

3.3 263

10.50

0.0279

73.9 18.4 22.1 18.2 95 68 38 0.0460 70.7 19.7 23.9 20.3 95 70 43

14.5 356 15.7 4

8.4 319 9.3 330

3.3 260 3.2 285

1.6 270 2.3 292

1.4 151 0.7 186

2.4 165 2.2 176

3.2 170 2.8 177

2.1 218 2.6 234

3.5 259 4.5 257

4.5 249 4.5 242

4.7 241 5.7 236

2.0 274 3.0 251

0.8 255 2.2 241

3.6 265 3.9 265

10.00 9.50

0.0758 67.4 20.1 24.8 97 74

21.7 16.3 51 13

10.2 340

4.0 316

3.3 311

0.8 283

1.7 191

2.3 186

3.1 244

5.2 256

4.6 237

6.5 232

3.9 240

3.3 237

4.1 263

9.00

0.1250 64.0

8.50

0.2061

8.00

0.3398 56.9

60.5

7.50 0.5603 53.1 7.00 0.9237 49.2

19.9 101 19.1 106 17.9 113 16.7 121 15.7 128 15.2 137 15.1 147

24.7 79 24.0 87 22.9 96 22.0 106 21.8 116 22.2 125 23.5 135

22.5 60 23.0 71 23.1 82 23.1 93 23.4 104 24.6 115 26.9 125

16.7 25 16.8 38 16.8 52 16.6 65 16.2 77 16.1 89 16.9 102

11.0 350 11.5 1 11.7 10 11.3 19 10.3 26 9.0 34 7.8 47

5.9 337 8.1 348 9.8 354 10.3 355 9.6 353 8.4 351 6.9 351

4.6 325 6.1 334 7.6 340 8.6 341 8.8 339 8.2 335 7.1 331

2.0 311 3.2 321 4.0 327 4.1 328 3.9 327 3.5 322 3.1 317

1.2 217 1.1 263 1.4 295 1.6 303 1.5 298 1.5 287 1.5 277

1.8 201 1.4 225 1.4 251 1.6 259 1.9 256 2.0 251 2.1 247

3.7 249 4.0 250 4.1 249 3.9 247 3.6 245 3.5 245 3.5 246

5.8 257 5.9 256 5.7 254 5.2 249 4.7 244 4.5 243 4.5 246

4.7 234 4.8 233 4.8 233 4.8 233 4.6 232 4.5 231 4.4 231

7.0 229 7.1 227 6.8 226 6.1 226 5.7 225 5.5 223 5.6 219

4.7 234 4.9 230 4.8 228 4.3 227 3.8 226 3.6 223 3.7 221

3.9 234 4.0 228 3.6 220 3.2 209 2.9 200 2.7 197 2.6 204

4.0 259 3.8 254 3.4 248 2.9 244 2.4 244 2.1 249 1.9 255

6.50

1.52 45.2

6.00

2.51

5.50

4.14 37.6

15.4 159

24.9 28.9 145 133

17.8 113

7.0 65

5.0 354

5.6 327

2.5 313

1.3 267

2.0 243

3.5 245

4.5 249

4.3 232

5.6 218

3.9 222

2.5 219

1.8 263

5.00

6.83 33.9

15.7 169

25.2 29.0 153 140

17.7 123

6.4 85

3.0 4

3.7 320

1.7 307

1.0 252

1.8 234

3.3 241

4.4 249

4.2 233

5.4 218

4.0 227

2.5 237

1.7 272

41.3

4.50

11.25

30.5

15.2 177

23.8 26.6 160 147

15.9 131

5.8 101

1.4 35

1.9 308

0.9 297

0.7 221

1.6 217

2.9 232

3.9 244

4.1 231

4.9 223

3.9 238

2.7 256

1.7 279

4.00

18.55

27.1

13.7

20.5

22.0

12.8

4.8

1.2

0.6

0.2

0.8

1.6

2.5

3.3

3.9

4.3

3.9

3.0

1.8

3.50

30.59

184 23.9 11.1 188

168 16.0 178

154 16.6 165

141 9.2 154

116 3.4 133

110 1.8 141

259 1.0 164

212 0.8 138

179 1.1 153

196 1.9 177

214 2.3 187

229 3.0 203

226 3.7 219

233 3.8 249

255 4.1 274

271 3.4 281

284 1.9 286

3.00

50.43

20.7

2.50

83.15

17.6

11.8 190 9.0 205

11.9 181 9.3 201

6.3 176 4.9 207

2.1 163 1.7 213

2.2 154 2.4 162

1.6 143 2.1 132

1.3 128 1.7 123

1.4 140 1.7 134

2.2 165 2.6 159

2.7 162 3.3 146

3.4 175 4.4 158

3.5 210 3.5 201

3.6 268 3.8 283

4.7 290 5.3 299

3.6 287 3.7 290

2.1 287 2.2 287

8.3 192 6.1 195

Geopotential Zonal Fourier Analysis

(12)503

May

Mean geopotential height amplitude (dame) and phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx -80 height (nb) km

-70

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

-

wave

2

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

12.0

0.0062

83.3

1.2 190

2.1 313

7.3 333

6.2 300

5.0 232

4.1 240

3.4 210

4.8 214

4.3 183

4.7 161

2.6 172

1.2 56

4.1 343

3.3 38

1.5 223

2.6 150

4.9 258

11.5

0.0103

80.2

1.5 187

2.1 307

7.3 328

6.3 300

5.1 229

3.8 230

3.5 200

4.6 208

4.1 184

3.6 158

1.7 154

1.5 46

3.6 340

3.0 39

1.2 225

2.3 156

3.8 265

11.0

0.0169 77.1

1.8 187

2.2 304

7.2 324

6.3 299

5.2 227

3.8 220

3.7 193

4.4 201

3.8 185

2.6 153

1.2 116

1.9 40

3.0 336

2.7 39

0.8 231

1.9 165

2.6 277

10.5

0.0279 73.9

2.0 189

2.2 302

7.0 320

6.3 298

5.3 227

3.9 213

3.9 189

4.2 195

3.5 185

1.8 145

1.4 76

2.3 36

2.4 332

2.3 37

0.4 249

1.6 175

1.5 302

70.7

2.2 191

2.3 303

6.7 318

6.2 297

5.3 228

4.1 211

4.0 189

3.9 190

3.1 186

1.1 132

1.9 57

2.7 35

1.8 331

2.1 32

0.3 350

1.3 187

1.0 355

0.0758 67.4

2.4

2.3

6.2

6.1

5.4

4.5

4.0

3.6

2.6

0.7

2.2

3.0

1.3

1.9

0.8

1.1

1.2

195 2.5 199 2.5 203 2.3 206 2.1 207 1.8 204

306 2.4 311 2.4 315 2.4 319 2.3 321 2.2 320

317 5.5 317 4.8 318 4.2 318 4.0 317 3.9 316

295 5.9 293 5.8 291 5.6 288 5.6 288 5.6 291

232 5.5 238 5.6 244 5.9 248 6.0 251 5.7 256

213 4.9 219 5.3 225 5.6 231 5.5 236 5.0 241

192 3.9 198 3.7 207 3.4 214 3.0 218 2.6 220

187 3.1 186 2.5 187 1.9 190 1.4 192 1.2 189

187 2.1 187 1.6 186 1.3 182 1.1 175 1.1 168

113 0.4 96 0.2 103 0.2 156 0.3 179 0.3 182

48 2.3 44 2.1 40 1.9 35 1.7 29 1.7 24

35 3.2 35 3.3 35 3.2 35 2.9 33 2.7 31

336 0.9 355 0.9 22 1.1 32 1.3 27 1.3 19

24 1.9 14 1.9 6 1.8 5 1.6 10 1.4 16

23 1.3 31 1.6 36 1.7 41 1.5 48 1.2 55

196 0.9 199 0.6 192 0.5 173 0.5 160 0.5 162

44 1.5 75 1.6 99 1.4 124 1.2 150 1.0 177

1.6 199 1.4 194

1.9 320 1.4 321

3.6 318 3.0 326

5.3 297 4.5 308

5.1 264 4.1 277

4.3 247 3.5 257

2.1 220 1.6 223

1.0 181 0.9 170

1.0 161 0.9 151

0.2 175 0.1 128

1.8 22 1.8 23

2.6 31 2.5 33

1.3 14 1.2 15

1.2 17 1.2 14

1.0 56 0.9 50

0.6 167 0.5 159

1.0 193 1.0 196

1.4 188 1.4 178 1.6 166 2.0 156 2.5 150 3.1 147

0.4 330 0.7 135 1.9 142 3.1 145 4.0 147 4.6 149

1.9 344 1.2 30 1.4 91 2.0 122 2.6 140 3.0 153

3.4 327 2.4 355 2.0 27 1.7 54 1.4 78 1.0 107

3.0 298 2.3 327 1.9 356 1.7 22 1.4 45 1.2 70

2.5 270 1.7 290 1.1 321 0.9 8 1.1 46 1.4 68

1.0 226 0.5 232 0.1 20 0.5 51 0.8 57 0.9 62

0.7 157 0.5 141 0.4 124 0.3 105 0.1 81 0.1 357

0.8 139 0.7 127 0.6 118 0.4 110 0.2 108 0.1 130

0.2 73 0.4 64 0.5 67 0.6 75 0.6 89 0.6 105

1.8 25 1.6 29 1.3 35 0.8 51 0.5 103 0.8 157

2.4 37 2.1 41 1.6 49 1.1 65 0.7 106 0.9 157

1.0 21 0.9 33 0.8 51 0.9 70 1.0 85 1.2 94

1.2 13 1.2 17 1.3 31 1.4 50 1.8 67 2.2 79

1.0 43 1.2 40 1.4 44 1.7 51 2.0 60

0.5 134 0.6 102 0.8 76 1.1 61 1.4 52

0.8 190 0.5 177 0.3 136 0.3 66 0.6 43

2.3

1.7

68

47

0.8 35

3.4 146

5.0 150

3.3 162

0.9 145

1.0 97

1.6 80

1.1 67

0.2 298

0.1 234

0.6 120

1.3 173

1.4 179

1.3 99

2.6 86

2.6 73

1.9 44

10.0 0.0460 9.5

9.0 0.1250 64.0 8.5

0.2061

8.0

0.3398 56.9

7.5

0.5603

7.0

0.9237 49.2

6.5

1.52 45.2

6.0

2.51

5.5

4.14 37.6

5.0

6.83

33.9

4.5

11.25

30.5

4.0

18.55

27.1

3.5

30.59

23.9

3.0

50.43

20.7

2.5

60.5

53.1

41.3

83.15 17.6

0.9

31

Geopotential Zonal Fourier Analysis

(12)504

Table 8.6

Jine

Mean geopotential height amplitude (Dan) and phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx -80 height (nit>) km 12.00

0.0062 83.3

11.50

-70

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

-

wave 1 30

40

50

60

70

80

10.9 279

13.7 21.4 310 314

21.2 315

9.1 263

16.3 172

12.7 164

9.9 170

6.2 189

9.9 210

12.9 225

9.1 245

14.3 35

5.8 214

6.6 259

8.1 235

5.2 218

0.0103

80.2 10.3 287

14.0 22.2 323 320

21.5 318

9.6 262

17.1 176

14.3 164

10.8 169

6.4 185

8.9 11.2 206 225

9.3 245

7.9 29

6.3 218

7.2 258

7.5 233

4.8 218

11.00

0.0169

77.1

9.6 294

14.5 22.7 21.8 334 327 321

9.9 262

17.5 178

15.5 164

11.4 168

6.6 182

7.9 200

9.7 224

9.5 246

2.3 343

6.9 221

7.6 258

6.8 231

4.4 219

10.50

0.0279 73.9

8.6 298

14.6 22.9 21.8 343 332 325

9.9 17.0 265 181

15.8 11.4 164 168

6.4 180

7.0 195

8.3 224

9.6 246

3.7 254

7.4 223

7.9 257

6.1 228

4.0 218

10.00

0.0460 70.7

7.3 300

13.8 22.5 21.7 350 337 328

9.6 15.6 15.2 272 184 165

10.8 168

6.0 180

6.2 190

7.2 224

9.6 245

5.6 241

7.9 224

7.9 255

5.4 226

3.7 217

9.50 0.0758 67.4

5.6 295

12.0 356

21.1 21.1 342 332

9.2 12.9 283 189

13.4 166

9.4 168

5.2 181

5.5 186

6.5 224

9.6 244

5.5 239

8.1 225

7.6 252

4.9 225

3.4 215

9.00

0.1250 64.0

4.0 276

9.0 3

18.8 20.1 347 336

9.1 299

9.3 196

1D.4 168

7.3 170

4.1 184

4.7 184

6.1 225

9.3 242

4.1 241

8.2 224

6.9 247

4.5 226

3.2 213

8.50

0.2061

60.5

3.8 237

5.0 14

15.2 351

18.2 341

9.2 315

5.4 213

6.8 173

4.8 174

2.9 191

4.0 186

5.9 227

8.9 239

2.3 251

7.9 224

6.0 242

4.2 228

3.1 214

8.00

0.3398 56.9

5.6 212

1.2 91

10.4 355

15.3 345

9.5 328

3.0 259

3.5 186

2.6 187

2.1 202

3.5 191

5.8 228

8.2 236

1.3 263

7.4 224

5.2 235

3.9 229

3.0 219

7.50 0.5603 53.1

7.8 206

4.7 174

5.1 358

11.9 350

9.3 339

3.4 308

1.8 223

1.7 213

1.8 209

3.2 198

5.4 230

7.3 235

2.3 239

6.8 224

4.7 231

3.6 227

2.8 230

7.00 0.9237 49.2

9.6 205

8.4 182

0.4 325

8.7 357

8.8 348

4.0 326

1.8 256

1.7 229

1.9 208

3.2 204

5.0 232

6.6 236

4.5 230

6.3 226

4.4 231

3.2 224

2.7 239

11.0 205 12.3 205 13.6 206 14.5 208 14.9 211 14.5 214

11.4 186 14.1 187 16.5 189 18.4 193 19.4 197 19.1 203

4.0 5.5 185 9 8.3 2.8 181 55 12.5 4.6 180 130 16.2 8.3 183 152 18.3 10.8 187 163 18.7 11.6 194 173

7.8 359 6.1 15 4.1 48 4.1 103 5.6 134 6.7 149

4.0 334 3.4 341 2.2 351 0.7 40 1.6 137 3.1 149

2.1 263 2.4 264 2.5 260 2.3 249 2.1 227 2.0 198

2.0 231 2.0 233 1.9 235 1.7 231 1.4 219 1.2 198

2.2 208 2.2 211 2.1 213 1.9 212 1.6 207 1.4 195

3.3 208 3.3 211 3.2 213 2.9 212 2.6 208 2.4 200

4.8 235 4.8 238 4.8 240 4.5 239 4.0 234 3.2 222

6.2 240 6.1 244 6.1 247 5.8 248 5.2 244 4.3 234

5.9 228 6.0 228 5.7 230 5.3 231 4.9 231 4.3 229

6.1 226 5.9 225 5.6 224 5.2 224 4.7 225 3.9 229

4.2 233 4.0 234 3.9 235 3.6 237 3.2 238 2.7 240

2.8 223 2.6 226 2.2 231 1.9 237 1.5 241 1.1 241

2.5 244 2.1 242 1.7 238 1.2 231 0.8 218 0.5 198

6.50

1.52

45.2

6.00

2.51

41.3

5.50

4.14 37.6

5.00

6.83 33.9

4.50

11.25

30.5

4.00

18.55

27.1

3.50

30.59

23.9

13.3 217

17.7 18.0 210 204

11.1 183

6.5 159

3.9 152

2.4 170

1.2 174

1.3 180

2.2 189

2.6 201

3.5 214

3.7 225

3.2 237

2.1 243

0.7 230

0.3 173

3.00

50.43

20.7

2.50

83.15

17.6

11.8 16.2 17.1 219 218 215 10.7 15.1 16.6 221 223 224

10.0 195 9.1 208

5.6 169 4.4 180

4.3 152 4.2 152

2.9 151 3.5 140

1.5 157 1.7 148

1.3 165 1.4 155

2.1 177 2.2 168

2.6 172 3.0 150

3.3 186 3.8 163

3.2 218 2.8 210

2.6 249 2.3 264

1.6 247 1.1 254

0.5 203 0.6 172

0.2 144 0.1 99

Geopotential Zonal Fourier Analysis

(12)505

Jume

Mean geopotential height amplitude (deem) and phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx -80 height lob) km

-70

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

-

wave 2

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

0.0062 83.3

2.3 176

5.3 66

8.2 37

11.0 45

13.9 33

10.8 18

3.6 14

1.8 354

1.7 86

3.5 52

3.2 17

4.7 23.1 327 283

3.8 314

2.1 73

2.5 152

2.2 153

11.5 0.0103 80.2

3.3 187

4.4 67

7.4 37

10.1 47

12.6 37

10.8 25

4.3 21

1.9 26

2.1 82

3.2 49

3.2 6

4.3 17.6 327 284

3.6 322

1.6 95

1.9 156

1.9 144

11.0

12.0

0.0169

77.1

4.2 192

3.6 68

6.7 36

9.3 48

11.4 42

10.8 31

4.9 27

2.4 50

2.5 81

2.9 45

3.2 355

3.9 326

12.1 287

3.4 330

1.5 126

1.2 165

1.5 130

10.5 0.0279

73.9

4.7 196

3.1 67

6.3 35

8.5 50

10.5 48

10.8 38

5.4 32

3.0 64

2.8 81

2.6 44

3.3 368

3.6 326

8.4 291

3.3 330

1.6 151

0.6 187

1.3 110

10.0 0.0460

70.7

4.9 199

2.9 63

6.0 33

8.0 52

9.8 54

10.6 44

5.8 36

3.5 71

2.9 83

2.2 44

3.2 343

3.3 326

6.2 295

3.2 347

1.6 164

0.4 250

1.3 90

9.5

0.0758 67.4

4.7 202

3.0 58

5.9 32

7.5 53

9.6 61

10.3 49

6.1 41

3.8 76

2.8 87

1.8 49

2.9 342

3.2 327

5.5 295

3.1 353

1.3 165

0.5 286

1.4 79

9.0

0.1250

64.0

4.2 204

3.3 53

6.0 30

7.3 55

9.6 66

9.8 54

6.1 46

3.8 79

2.5 93

1.5 59

2.5 345

3.2 330

5.9 293

2.9 356

0.6 145

0.6 296

1.4 76

8.5

0.2061

60.5

3.4 206

3.7 51

6.1 30

7.1 55

9.8 67

9.2 56

5.9 49

3.5 80

2.1 100

1.3 74

2.1 353

3.2 333

6.6 290

2.7 357

0.7 49

0.4 289

1.2 82

8.0 0.3398 56.9

2.6 205 1.9 197

4.0 51 4.0 53

6.0 30 5.8 31

7.1 10.1 54 64 7.2 10.4 52 57

8.6 55 8.3 50

5.5 50 5.1 47

2.9 78 2.3 70

1.7 104 1.4 99

1.1 85 1.0 80

1.9 5 2.1 10

3.1 338 2.8 343

6.6 290 5.2 295

2.4 358 2.2 359

1.5 27 1.7 22

0.2 233 0.3 194

0.9 98 0.6 129

1.7 184

3.9 57

5.3 34

7.1 51

10.5 50

8.3 45

5.0 42

2.0 57

1.3 85

1.0 64

2.4 10

2.5 349

3.2 309

2.1 4

1.5 22

0.4 193

0.6 162

7.5

0.5603

7.0

0.9237 49.2

53.1

6.5

1.52

45.2

1.6 175

3.6 62

4.7 39

6.5 53

9.8 46

7.9 41

4.8 38

1.9 49

1.3 73

1.1 51

2.5 9

2.4 354

2.2 332

2.1 10

1.2 27

0.3 193

0.6 175

6.0

2.51

41.3

1.4 173

3.3 68

4.0 47

5.3 60

8.0 45

6.6 39

4.3 36

1.9 46

1.3 69

1.1 47

2.4 9

2.2 357

1.9 342

2.0 16

1.1 35

0.3 181

0.5 173

5.5

4.14 37.6

1.0 174

3.0 76

3.1 58

3.9 75

5.5 46

4.7 37

3.4 33

1.6 46

1.1 70

1.0 48

2.1 10

1.9 1

1.6 346

1.8 23

1.1 44

0.3 152

0.4 163

5.0

6.83 33.9

0.7 177

2.7 85

2.4 71

2.9 95

3.3 49

2.9 34

2.4 30

1.3 46

1.0 72

0.8 52

1.7 13

1.4 6

1.2 352

1.6 33

1.1 54

0.3 111

0.3 140

4.5

11.25

30.5

0.7 181

2.4 99

1.8 80

2.4 110

2.0 57

1.6 33

1.6 27

1.0 46

0.8 76

0.6 61

1.2 19

0.9 18

0.7 8

1.3 48

1.1 62

0.5 82

0.3 98

4.0

18.55

27.1

1.1 179

2.2 115

1.2 74

2.1 109

1.6 68

1.0 50

1.1 30

0.7 49

0.5 82

0.4 82

0.6 41

0.5 63

0.4 80

1.1 72

1.1 70

0.7 68

0.4 63

3.5

30.59

23.9

1.9 175

2.1 132

1.0 38

1.9 91

2.1 71

1.3 75

0.9 47

0.5 55

0.3 99

0.4 119

0.4 123

0.7 132

0.8 128

1.1 102

1.2 77

1.0 60

0.5 48

3.0

50.43

20.7

2.7 173

2.2 145

1.4 6

2.2 68

3.0 70

2.1 81

1.1 66

0.3 67

0.2 151

0.5 150

0.9 157

1.2 151

1.4 139

1.2 124

1.2 81

1.2 56

0.7 41

2.5

83.15

17.6

3.3 172

2.2 152

1.9 354

2.8 55

4.0 68

3.0 81

1.4 74

0.3 82

0.2 203

0.6 165

1.4 165

1.7 157

1.9 143

1.5 137

1.2 84

1.3 53

0.8 38

JASR 10:12—GG

(12)506

Geopotential Zonal Fourier Analysis

Table 8.7

July

Mean geopotential height amplitude (Dam) and phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx height (mob) km

-80

-70

-60

50

-40

-20

•10

0

wave 1

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

12.00

0.0062 83.3 22.6 26.4 37 39

31.3 34.5 32 31

7.8 316

3.3 269

0.3 172

3.6 197

7.7 203

7.2 222

8.8 244

9.7 257

10.2 238

6.9 241

4.8 200

3.5 268

11.50

0.0103 80.2

23.6 28.8 40 39

33.9 35.1 21.5 -8.4 29 27 355 309

3.2 256

0.6 166

3.2 202

6.9 203

7.1 218

9.2 238

9.6 252

9.8 237

6.9 244

4.5 209

3.4 270

11.00

0.0169 77.1

24.2 31.0 43 39

36.8 36.4 22.4 27 23 351

9.2 306

3.3 249

0.9 164

2.9 208

6.0 203

7.1 214

9.6 233

9.5 246

9.5 236

6.9 246

4.3 220

3.2 273

10.50

0.0279 73.9

24.3 32.9 39.8 38.5 46 40 27 21

24.2 350

10.4 308

3.3 250

1.0 162

2.4 212

5.2 202

7.0 210

9.9 228

9.6 240

9.2 235

6.9 249

4.4 231

3.1 275

10.00

0.0460 70.7

23.7 34.3 49 42

26.6 351

11.8 313

3.4 262

0.8 159

1.9 214

4.4 200

6.9 207

10.2 224

9.7 234

8.9 234

6.7 251

4.7 240

3.0 276

9.50 0.0758 67.4

22.5 35.1 45.2 44.7 29.8 53 45 29 22 354

13.9 321

3.8 284

0.4 149

1.2 210

3.6 197

6.7 205

10.1 221

9.9 230

8.7 232

6.3 253

5.0 245

2.9 275

9.00 0.1250

64.0

20.7 35.0 46.9 48.0 33.5 58 48 32 24 359

16.4 331

5.0 306

0.3 14

0.5 189

2.9 192

6.4 204

9.8 218

9.9 226

8.6 231

5.7 253

5.3 246

2.9 272

8.50 0.2061

60.5

18.4 33.8 47.1 50.3 37.0 62 52 35 28 4

19.1 340

6.7 320

1.1 353

0.4 93

2.3 190

6.0 205

9.3 217

9.7 224

8.3 230

5.1 252

5.3 245

2.9 268

0.3398 56.9 15.7 31.4 45.2 50.7 39.2 65 55 39 32 9

21.1 348

8.1 330

1.8 349

0.6 48

1.8 193

5.4 209

8.6 218

9.2 223

7.8 230

4.5 250

5.1 242

2.9 266

8.00

42.7 41.4 27 20

21.1 0

-30

7.50 0.5603 53.1

12.9 27.9 41.2 48.8 39.5 66 60 44 36 15

21.8 355

8.7 338

2.2 347

0.7 15

1.5 208

4.9 216

7.8 220

8.4 224

7.2 231

4.2 249

4.6 241

2.8 266

7.00 0.9237 49.2

10.2 23.6 35.8 45.4 38.1 21.4 66 65 50 42 20 1

8.5 344

2.3 344

0.8 338

1.6 224

4.7 223

7.3 224

7.6 226

6.5 233

4.1 252

4.1 242

2.8 269

6.50

1.52 45.2

7.0 18.6 60 75

29.4 40.5 34.6 59 49 27

19.5 7

7.9 348

2.2 341

0.9 314

1.7 230

4.6 229

7.0 228

7.1 229

5.9 235

4.1 256

3.8 245

2.7 270

6.00

2.51

3.5 13.6 22.6 34.3 28.9 93 96 76 62 37

16.0 13

6.7 348

1.9 338

0.8 301

1.9 231

4.7 232

6.9 232

6.8 232

5.5 238

4.0 262

3.6 248

2.5 269

5.50

4.14 37.6

3.4 176

11.5 135

18.1 28.2 107 83

21.7 11.0 53 23

4.9 346

1.6 334

0.7 291

1.9 228

4.7 233

6.8 234

6.6 234

5.2 240

3.8 266

3.3 251

2.2 265

5.00

6.83 33.9

6.7 14.0 205 172

18.7 24.8 144 111

15.9 80

6.1 45

2.8 338

1.1 328

0.6 277

1.9 224

4.5 232

6.3 234

6.2 236

4.8 240

3.5 267

2.9 253

1.7 259

3.6 95 4.0 140 4.1

1.0 306 1.0 210 1.6

0.5 315 0.2 229 0.5

0.4 253 0.4 213 0.5

1.9 217 1.8 207 1.7

4.0 227 3.2 218 2.5

5.5 232 4.3 227 2.9

5.6 235 4.7 232 3.7

4.3 239 3.8 236 3.4

3.0 264 2.5 252 2.2

2.3 251 1.5 241 1.0

1.1 249 0.5 222 0.4

4.50

41.3

11.25

30.5

3.50

9.4 17.9 22.0 23.9 13.2 215 192 170 137 112 18.55 27.1 10.0 20.0 24.3 23.0 11.9 223 206 188 157 138 30.59 23.9 8.1 18.7 23.9 20.4 9.6

3.00

50.43

20.7

2.50

83.15

17.6

4.00

234 5.3 256

217 205 15.6 22.3 229 220

173 16.9 190

157 6.6 178

157 3.2 167

180 1.9 163

161 0.9 149

180 0.7 163

196 1.7 185

200 2.1 171

213 2.0 182

226 2.8 214

231 3.1 223

230 2.3 206

206 1.2 158

124 0.9 93

4.1 12.9 20.7 288 240 234

13.9 207

4.2 214

1.7 178

1.9 146

1.1 143

0.9 155

1.8 176

2.3 143

2.0 139

2.2 196

2.9 217

2.6 190

1.7 139

1.3 85

Geopotential Zonal Fourier Analysis

(12)507

July

Mean geopotential height amplitude (dais) and phase (deg.E)

scale pressure spprox -80 height (nt>) km

-70

-60

-50

12.0

0.0062

83.3

5.0 226

11.7 23.1 191 189

11.5

0.0103 80.2

4.7 226

10.8 192

22.1 24.0 193 202

11.0

0.0169

4.3 226

9.8 193

21.1 23.7 196 204

10.5

0.0279 73.9

10.0

0.0460 70.7

9.5

0.0758 67.4

-40

24.1 16.7 199 201

-30

-20

-10

-

wave 2

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

7.6 191

3.0 209

4.4 247

0.3 202

2.0 42

3.2 348

6.3 321

5.7 318

2.9 351

3.0 190

3.1 183

2.2 82

16.2 203

7.4 192

3.0 201

3.7 246

0.2 196

1.1 49

2.8 338

6.2 317

5.5 320

3.0 354

2.7 186

2.8 18.4

1.7 75

15.6 205

7.2 192

2.9 194

2.9 245

0.2 186

0.3 102

2.5 326

6.0 314

5.3 322

3.0 358

2.4 181

2.5 184

1.2 62

3.7 224

8.7 20.0 22.9 14.8 194 198 206 206

6.9 192

2.8 186

2.2 245

0.1 150

0.7 185

2.3 315

5.7 311

5.0 324

3.0 3

2.0 174

2.1 184

0.9 36

3.1 219 2.5 210

7.6 18.8 21.5 13.8 194 199 206 205 6.4 17.5 19.5 12.6 193 198 204 202

6.6 191 6.4 187

2.7 178 2.4 169

1.5 247 0.8 254

0.1 75 0.3 52

1.1 193 1.2 192

2.0 308 1.8 307

5.4 309 4.9 307

4.7 326 4.3 329

2.9 8 2.7 15

1.7 164 1.4 150

1.8 185 1.5 186

0.8 1 0.8 334

9.0 0.1250 64.0

1.9 194

5.3 190

16.2 195

17.3 109

11.4 195

6.2 182

2.1 157

0.2 302

0.5 46

1.1 184

1.5 315

4.3 308

3.8 331

2.4 24

1.3 134

1.3 187

0.7 316

8.5

0.2061 60.5

1.7 174

4.6 182

14.9 190

15.1 192

10.6 186

6.1 175

1.9 143

0.4 31

0.7 46

0.7 160

1.4 331

3.7 311

3.4 333

2.2 34

1.2 123

1.1 185

0.5 299

8.0

0.3308 56.9

1.7 161

4.4 172

13.9 183

13.7 183

10.3 178

6.2 167

1.8 131

0.7 48

0.9 48

0.4 136

1.5 343

3.2 318

3.0 335

2.0 43

1.2 118

1.0 180

0.2 264

7.5

0.5603

53.1

1.8 159

4.7 163

13.6 177

13.4 179

10.6 175

6.5 164

1.8 131

0.7 58

0.9 51

0.2 92

1.7 344

3.2 325

2.8 338

2.0 49

1.2 120

0.8 172

0.2 212

7.0

0.9237 49.2

1.7 160

5.0 159

13.6 175

13.7 180

11.1 180

6.7 166

1.8 138

0.6 63

0.8 51

0.1 0

1.9 340

3.3 329

2.7 342

2.0 51

1.2 121

0.7 162

0.1 187

77.1

6.5

1.52

45.2

1.5 159

4.8 13.4 14.0 158 176 185

11.1 188

6.3 174

1.6 148

0.6 57

0.7 45

0.2 311

2.0 338

3.3 332

2.6 345

2.1 54

1.2 121

0.6 153

0.0 177

6.0

2.51

41.3

1.0 147

4.0 158

12.5 180

13.5 191

10.3 197

5.4 184

1.1 158

0.7 44

0.8 36

0.3 309

2.0 338

3.1 333

2.4 349

2.2 58

1.2 118

0.5 146

0.1 345

5.5

4.14 37.6

0.7 121

2.9 161

10.9 11.8 186 197

8.4 208

3.9 200

0.4 175

0.8 34

0.8 28

0.4 314

1.8 339

2.7 334

2.0 353

2.1 64

1.1 115

0.4 135

0.2 334

5.0

6.83 33.9

0.5 94

2.0 172

9.0 194

9.3 202

6.2 220

2.6 222

0.3 326

0.9 28

0.8 21

0.4 321

1.5 341

2.1 334

1.5 357

1.8 70

1.1 113

0.3 119

0.3 335

4.5

11.25

30.5

0.4 101

1.6 192

6.9 203

6.2 209

3.9 236

1.5 253

0.7 356

1.0 24

0.7 16

0.3 327

1.1 344

1.4 335

0.9 3

1.4 79

0.9 112

0.3 1D1

0.3 340

4.0

18.55

27.1

0.7 163

1.9 205

4.8 214

3.0 220

2.0 261

0.8 305

1.0 16

1.1 22

0.7 10

0.2 337

0.5 353

0.6 334

0.3 36

1.0 96

0.7 114

0.3 85

0.3 353

3.5

30.59 23.9

1.9 182

2.6 201

2.8 224

0.6 291

0.9 338

0.9 38

1.2 39

1.1 20

0.6 4

0.1 12

0.2 90

0.2 161

0.5 155

0.6 137

0.5 120

0.3 74

0.3 18

3.0

50.43

20.7

3.3 185

3.5 193

1.2 232

2.1 21

1.8 43

1.9 76

1.5 61

1.0 20

0.5 356

0.1 130

0.6 145

1.0 157

1.1 166

0.8 185

0.3 136

0.3 68

0.3 47

2.5

83.15

17.6

4.1 185

4.2 188

0.2 210

3.5 30

2.7 62

3.0 91

1.9

1.0 20

0.4 346

0.3 144

1.1 152

1.6 157

1.6 170

1.1 205

0.2 166

0.2 65

0.4 67

77

(12)508

Geopotential Zonal Fourier Analysis

Table 8.8

August

Mean geopotermtial height

scale pressure approx -80 height (nob) km

-70

-60

-40

-30

-20

10

28.9 18.1 277 244

12.3 220

11.1 195

6.6 192

8.2 209

11.7 215

28.6 279

11.8 10.8 212 187

6.2 182

6.9 200

29.8 27.9 16.6 287 282 244

11.3 206

10.5 181

5.9 174

28.5 26.6 15.5 2% 286 246

10.7 10.0 203 177

12.00

0.0062

11.50

0.0103 80.2

29.5 30.7 30.2 226 245 279

11.00

0.0169

25.1 25.7 226 252

10.50

0.0279 73.9 20.1 225

20.0 261

10.00

0.0460 70.7

14.6 219

13.7 26.6 24.6 14.0 274 307 292 251

9.50

0.0758 67.4

9.5 202

7.3 304

9.00

0.1250 64.0

7.7 160

8.50

0.2061

60.5

8.00

77.1

amplitude (Dali) and phase (deg.E) 0

83.3 33.3 35.3 30.1 225 240 273

-50

17.4 244

-10

-

20

wave 1 30

60

70

80

6.2 11.5 277 265

13.6 268

3.9 217

5.5 175

9.6 13.0 14.3 211 216 228

5.1 270

10.4 263

11.1 269

3.4 227

1.9 181

5.8 189

7.7 10.6 12.1 205 209 222

4.2 260

9.3 260

8.7 269

3.0 240

1.7 340

5.6 168

5.1 178

6.1 198

8.7 10.4 202 216

3.9 249

8.3 257

6.4 270

2.8 256

4.9 346

15.7 16.7 221 233

40

50

9.6 204

9.1 177

5.2 166

4.5 170

4.7 192

7.3 1%

9.2 211

4.2 242

7.5 253

4.5 270

2.9 271

7.1 345

24.2 22.0 12.2 322 302 260

8.1 212

7.6 183

4.6 169

3.8 167

3.7 191

6.4 1%

8.4 210

5.0 241

7.0 250

3.3 268

3.0 280

8.0 343

6.4 23

22.5 342

19.6 10.4 318 276

6.5 232

5.9 198

3.9 179

3.2 173

2.9 196

5.9 203

8.1 214

6.2 243

6.8 247

2.9 263

3.1 283

7.4 338

11.1 130

12.5 64

22.8 6

18.9 340

9.5 304

5.9 265

4.7 227

3.3 195

2.6 186

2.6 208

5.8 212

8.2 220

7.6 245

6.8 245

3.2 258

3.1 281

5.6 329

0.3398 56.9

15.6 125

18.9 81

25.1 20.9 10.8 28 2 335

6.8 298

4.6 261

2.8 216

2.3 202

2.6 218

6.0 220

8.4 225

8.5 245

6.7 244

3.7 256

2.9 274

3.6 314

7.50 0.5603 53.1

19.2 131 21.6 141 22.9 150 23.2 159 22.7 168 21.8 178 20.4 188 18.2 200

23.3 94 25.5 106 26.1 120 26.4 135 27.0 151 27.7 166 27.6 180 25.9 195

27.5 43 28.0 56 26.1 70 23.6 89 22.2 113 22.4 137 22.4 158 20.9 179

24.2 18 26.0 28 24.7 38 21.4 52 17.8 73 15.1 98 12.9 124 10.3 152

13.5 357 15.5 10 15.4 20 13.4 31 10.4 46 7.5 69 5.4 100 4.2 138

7.9 322 8.4 340 8.1 352 7.1 359 5.2 4 3.0 11 0.9 34 1.0 163

4.8 286 4.7 304 4.4 314 4.1 316 3.7 312 3.0 304 2.1 291 1.3 264

2.4 231 1.9 240 1.6 241 1.5 239 1.5 233 1.4 224 1.4 211 1.5 197

2.1 209 1.9 207 1.8 203 1.8 203 1.8 203 1.7 201 1.7 1% 1.7 189

2.6 217 2.5 212 2.5 210 2.5 211 2.4 213 2.2 213 2.0 210 1.8 203

5.8 222 5.4 221 5.1 222 4.9 224 4.7 226 4.4 225 3.8 221 3.1 212

8.4 226 8.0 225 7.7 225 7.4 227 7.1 228 6.5 228 5.6 226 4.5 219

8.4 243 7.8 240 7.2 238 6.9 239 6.6 239 6.2 238 5.6 234 4.9 227

6.4 243 6.0 243 5.6 244 5.2 245 4.7 245 4.3 243 3.9 238 3.7 230

4.0 256 3.8 256 3.6 258 3.5 261 3.3 261 3.1 259 2.8 250 2.7 234

2.8 266 2.7 260 2.7 258 2.6 260 2.6 261 2.4 259 2.1 251 1.9 233

2.4 297 1.9 292 1.7 295 1.4 294 1.0 285 0.7 264 0.6 230 0.8 209

7.00 0.9237 49.2 6.50

1.52 45.2

6.00

2.51

5.50

4.14 37.6

5.00

6.83 33.9

41.3

4.50

11.25

30.5

4.00

18.55

27.1

3.50

30.59

23.9 14.7 21.8 18.1 216 213 206

8.1 192

3.8 183

1.9 182

1.0 213

1.6 184

1.6 181

1.7 193

2.5 195

3.4 204

4.2 214

3.7 220

3.0 216

2.0 207

1.0 205

3.00

50.43

20.7 11.3 233

17.8 235

17.3 237

9.2 238

4.5 223

2.5 191

1.4 171

1.8 174

1.7 174

1.7 182

2.2 170

2.8 180

3.7 199

3.9 211

3.5 201

2.4 187

1.1 208

2.50

83.15

17.6

15.7 19.0 254 261

12.6 263

6.0 248

2.6 199

1.9 153

1.9 167

1.7 169

1.7 173

2.4 148

2.8 154

3.7 183

4.1 205

4.0 192

2.9 176

1.2 212

9.4 242

Geopotential Zonal Fourier Analysis

August

Mean

scale pressure appros -80 (rib) km

-70

(12)509

geopotential height amplitude (damn) arid phase (deg.E) -60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

-

wave 2

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

height

12.0

0.0062 83.3

3.8 15.1 22.4 28.5 26.8 18.1 253 199 192 198 196 180

7.7 188

9.0 152

8.6 161

5.9 148

3.5 93

4.6 66

5.2 349

2.3 32

5.4 189

2.2 256

7.3 286

11.5

0.0103

4.1 251

7.1 191

7.5 154

6.7 164

4.7 152

2.4 79

3.2 45

5.4 340

2.2 18

4.2 198

2.1 257

5.9 276

11.0

0.0169 77.1

4.2 13.3 22.3 250 209 201

28.8 27.4 16.5 207 207 191

6.6 195

6.0 157

5.0 168

3.5 156

1.6 49

2.7 11

5.6 333

2.2 3

3.1 215

2.0 260

4.6 259

10.5

0.0279 73.9

4.2 250

12.2 22.1 216 205

28.5 211

27.1 212

15.9 197

6.2 199

4.6 161

3.5 172

2.6 159

1.6 11

3.2 343

5.7 327

2.3 351

2.4 242

1.9 267

3.7 235

10.0

0.0460

70.7

9.5 0.0758

67.4

4.0 251 3.7 255

10.9 21.5 27.6 26.0 224 209 214 216 9.7 20.5 26.0 24.1 235 213 217 220

15.2 202 14.5 207

6.0 202 5.9 205

3.4 165 2.5 169

2.2 176 1.3 172

1.8 160 1.2 151

2.0 351 2.3 345

3.9 330 4.3 326

5.6 325 5.2 324

2.4 342 2.5 337

2.4 276 2.8 299

1.9 277 2.0 291

3.4 207 3.3 183

9.0

0.1250

64.0

3.4 260

8.6 18.9 23.7 247 216 220

21.4 13.7 224 210

5.8 206

1.8 170

0.8 141

1.0 128

2.4 346

4.4 327

4.5 327

2.5 335

3.1 313

2.2 303

2.9 163

8.5

0.2061

60.5

3.1 266

7.6 258

18.4 12.7 228 211

5.7 203

1.3 162

0.9 104

1.1 109

2.3 352

4.1 333

3.7 335

2.3 336

3.0 322

2.4 313

2.3 141

8.0

0.3398 56.9

2.9 271

6.7 14.3 266 220

17.7 16.1 226 231

11.7 212

5.3 197

1.2 146

1.2 96

1.2 101

2.1 358

3.9 340

3.0 347

2.1 340

2.6 327

2.3 321

1.7 118

7.5

0.5603 53.1

7.0

0.9237 49.2

6.5

1.52 45.2

2.7 273 2.6 275 2.3 282

5.9 267 5.4 267 5.0 272

15.6 231 14.5 241 14.2 256

15.1 236 15.1 244 15.0 256

10.8 213 9.9 220 8.8 233

4.8 191 4.0 188 2.9 192

1.2 131 1.2 120 1.0 107

1.2 96 1.0 95 0.8 89

1.0 101 0.7 104 0.4 104

2.1 0 2.1 358 2.1 356

3.7 345 3.6 347 3.5 348

2.8 356 2.7 1 2.6 4

1.8 344 1.7 348 1.6 354

2.1 329 1.7 328 1.5 325

1.8 326 1.4 333 1.1 340

1.3 106 0.9 115 0.7 132

6.0

2.51 41.3

1.9 295

4.7 287

8.5 14.4 266 276

14.7 273

7.6 253

1.7 210

0.9 87

0.7 76

0.3 88

2.1 356

3.2 350

2.4 10

1.4 0

1.4 325

1.1 348

0.6 132

5.5

4.14 37.6

5.0

6.83

33.9

4.5

11.25

30.5

1.4 316 1.0 348 0.7 42

4.3 308 3.7 329 2.5 358

8.3 14.7 291 295 7.9 14.0 311 311 6.0 11.1 330 326

14.0 291 12.6 306 9.8 319

6.7 278 5.9 300 4.7 319

0.8 262 1.0 328 1.2 359

0.9 66 1.0 55 1.0 51

0.7 64 0.7 56 0.6 50

0.2 61 0.2 40 0.2 25

2.0 356 1.7 356 1.3 356

2.9 352 2.3 353 1.6 354

2.2 16 1.8 24 1.4 33

1.2 8 1.1 19 1.0 33

1.2 329 1.0 339 0.9 356

1.0 358 0.9 9 0.9 19

0.4 113 0.4 85 0.3 60

4.0

18.55

27.1

1.2 112

1.8 86

2.8 19

6.6 350

6.1 337

3.0 341

1.1 29

1.0 51

0.5 45

0.1 8

0.7 355

0.8 353

0.9 46

0.9 48

0.9 21

0.8 29

0.3 43

3.5

30.59

23.9

2.8 148

5.4 138

5.6 113

4.2 65

2.6 28

1.5 39

1.1 73

0.9 55

0.4 39

0.1 324

0.2 346

0.1 276

0.5 77

0.9 63

1.0 45

0.7 37

0.3 33

3.0

50.43

20.7

2.5

83.15

17.6

4.6 161 5.5 166

9.9 151 12.8 156

11.5 131 16.3 137

8.9 113 13.8 126

4.3 107 7.6 126

2.7 111 4.6 129

1.6 112 2.2 130

0.7 62 0.6 72

0.2 30 0.1 14

0.1 263 0.2 242

0.4 184 0.8 181

0.7 184 1.3 182

0.4 149 0.7 181

0.9 73 0.9 80

1.3 58 1.5 65

0.7 45 0.6 50

0.2 24 0.1 13

80.2

14.3 22.4 28.7 27.2 17.3 203 197 202 202 186

16.8 219

12.1 223 10.4 229 9.2 243

20.7 223

(12)5 10

Geopotential Zonal Fourier Analysis

Table 8.9

Septanter

Mean geopotential height amplitude (Dan) and phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx height (nob) km 12.00

0.0062 83.3

11.50 0.0103 11.00

0.0169

10.50

0.0279

10.00

0.0460

9.50 0.0758 9.00

0.1250

8.50

0.2061

8.00

0.3398

7.50 0.5603 7.00 0.9237 6.50

1.52

6.00

2.51

5.50

4.14

5.00

6.83

4.50

11.25

4.00

18.55

3.50

30.59

3.00

50.43

2.50

83.15

-80

-70

26.0 35.5 353 346

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

-

wave 1

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

33.0 27.5 321 315

21.3 15.5 303 257

9.6 232

4.7 151

4.8 150

6.2 156

6.6 195

7.9 235

4.2 278

2.1 17

3.3 90

4.9 138

5.5 52

9.6 229 9.6 227 9.7 227 9.7 228

4.4 158 4.1 168 4.1 180 4.3 193

4.1 157 3.5 168 3.2 185 3.3 204

5.1 168 4.4 184 4.3 203 4.6 218

6.1 205 5.8 216 5.7 226 5.7 232

8.0 239 8.1 242 8.0 244 7.6 245

4.5 270 4.7 263 4.7 258 4.5 255

1.0 338 1.3 267 2.1 243 2.7 232

2.3 108 1.9 139 2.1 166 2.7 175

4.1 141 3.3 143 2.7 145 2.2 144

4.5 46 3.5 37 2.8 21 2.5 3

4.8 206 5.6 216 6.3 222 6.7 224 6.5 222 5.9 218 5.1 215 4.4 213 3.7 213 3.0 211 2.6 207 2.3 200 2.3 191

3.9 220 4.7 230 5.3 234 5.4 233 4.9 228 4.1 221 3.5 215 3.1 215 2.7 215 2.3 215 2.0 211 1.8 204 1.8 194

5.1 227 5.5 231 5.5 231 5.1 226 4.4 218 3.7 209 3.2 204 2.8 202 2.5 202 2.1 200 1.9 195 1.8 188 1.9 180

5.5 235 5.1 234 4.7 229 4.2 220 3.8 212 3.5 208 3.2 209 3.0 213 2.9 215 2.7 215 2.5 209 2.4 197 2.4 180

6.9 244 6.0 241 5.1 235 4.4 228 4.2 224 4.3 224 4.3 226 4.2 228 4.1 228 3.8 225 3.5 218 3.3 205 3.4 189

3.8 254 2.9 253 2.1 249 1.6 237 2.0 223 2.8 217 3.3 214 3.5 210 3.5 205 3.6 202 3.6 200 3.6 200 3.7 201

2.8 222 2.7 207 2.5 187 2.7 167 3.1 160 3.6 164 4.0 169 4.2 173 4.2 177 4.1 183 3.8 192 3.6 203 3.6 216

3.2 172 3.7 161 4.4 149 5.2 140 5.8 138 6.1 143 5.9 153 5.4 167 4.8 184 4.5 203 4.3 217 4.0 225 3.4 226

2.0 139 2.2 132 2.8 127 3.6 127 4.4 132 4.7 142 4.6 157 4.1 179 4.0 205 4.2 226 4.2 237 3.7 241 2.7 237

2.5 349 2.6 341 2.4 361 1.8 348 1.0 4 0.3 27 0.5 235 1.4 248 2.3 253 2.8 255 2.8 255 2.3 256 1.5 256

2.4 183 2.6 178

1.8 185 1.9 177

2.0 173 2.2 168

2.6 164 3.0 153

3.7 175 4.2 165

3.8 203 4.0 206

3.7 227 3.9 235

2.8 219 2.3 207

1.7 218 1.3 177

0.5 258 0.3 71

80.2

28.3 358 77.1 30.8 3 73.9 33.3 9 70.7 35.9 16

38.9 350 41.9 353 44.3 358 45.7 3

35.6 325 37.6 329 38.7 333 38.6 338

28.9 317 30.0 320 30.4 323 30.0 327

21.1 15.0 305 257 21.0 14.5 308 259 20.8 13.9 311 261 20.5 13.4 315 265

67.4 38.8 25 64.0 42.1 34 60.5 45.3 44 56.9 48.1 53 53.1 50.0 61 49.2 50.4 66 45.2 48.1 70 41.3 42.9 76 37.6 35.4 83 33.9 27.0 94 30.5 18.8 112 27.1 12.4 144 23.9 9.9 199

46.1 11 45.8 20 45.4 33 45.8 46 48.2 58 51.3 67 52.3 74 50.4 82 45.8 94 39.7 109 33.4 128 28.5 155 27.1 188

36.7 344 33.3 354 29.2 9 26.2 3D 27.2 52 31.3 67 36.1 77 40.6 87 43.3 98 43.0 111 39.5 127 35.1 149 34.0 179

28.5 333 25.8 341 22.3 352 18.7 9 17.1 30 18.2 50 21.4 65 26.0 79 29.9 91 31.3 103 29.2 118 25.8 140 24.5 169

20.0 320 19.2 325 17.8 330 15.6 336 13.1 343 10.8 354 9.2 15 9.5 47 11.5 76 13.5 97 14.0 115 13.5 137 13.2 163

20.7 11.6 29.8 38.8 27.9 246 217 204 196 17.6 12.7 32.8 45.4 33.3 270 233 220 212

14.5 188 16.8 205

13.0 9.7 271 231 12.8 9.8 277 235 12.8 10.0 282 240 12.6 10.3 284 242 12.1 10.3 282 242 10.9 9.9 280 240 8.7 8.9 278 239 5.5 7.4 278 237 1.8 5.5 263 233 2.1 3.9 142 223 4.5 2.9 137 205 5.8 2.7 146 185 6.3 2.9 160 175 6.7 178 7.3 194

3.2 173 3.6 176

Geopotential Zonal Fourier Analysis

(12)511

September

Mean geopotential height amplitude (dais) and phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx -80 height (mit>) kin

-70

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

-

wave

2

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

12.0

0.0062 83.3

2.4 181

5.6 11.2 286 287

9.7 279

3.1 255

0.9 82

1.3 30

2.2 239

4.1 197

1.9 182

3.1 49

4.2 56

3.0 55

4.7 96

2.1 85

3.4 33

2.6 65

11.5

0.0103 80.2

2.0 189

5.7 10.9 289 287

9.0 278

2.7 253

1.2 76

1.2 63

1.7 231

3.2 201

1.5 190

2.7 29

3.7 48

3.2 50

4.6 98

2.1 95

2.4 32

1.5 59

11.0

0.0169 77.1

1.6 201

6.0 293

10.8 287

8.4 277

2.3 31

1.4 73

1.5 87

1.3 219

2.3 205

1.2 200

2.7 8

3.3 38

3.3 46

4.5 100

2.1 107

1.3 31

0.5 31

10.5

0.0279

73.9

1.1 222

6.3 298

10.7 288

7.7 276

1.8 250

1.7 71

1.7 98

0.9 203

1.6 212

1.0 212

2.8 354

3.2 27

3.4 41

4.4 101

2.3 119

0.3 36

0.6 283

10.0 0.0460

70.7

0.9 263

6.8 304

10.7 289

7.1 277

1.2 251

1.8 69

1.7 101

0.6 176

0.9 220

0.8 224

3.0 345

3.1 18

3.4 37

4.3 102

2.5 129

0.8 202

1.3 264

9.5

0.0758 67.4

1.3 304

7.5 309

10.9 291

6.5 280

0.6 266

1.9 68

1.5 99

0.4 120

0.3 227

0.6 234

3.0 343

3.2 11

3.4 33

4.2 101

2.8 138

1.7 201

1.7 257

9.0

0.1250

64.0

1.9 322

8.2 11.1 314 294

6.0 286

0.5 339

1.9 67

1.1 87

0.7 68

0.2 54

0.3 245

2.7 345

3.3 7

3.2 28

4.1 100

3.1 147

2.5 199

1.8 251

8.5

0.2061

60.5

2.5 328

8.8 319

11.3 298

5.9 294

1.2 3

1.8 66

0.9 61

1.0 48

0.6 58

0.1 270

2.4 352

3.5 5

3.1 24

3.8 98

3.3 155

3.1 198

1.7 241

8.0 0.3398 56.9

2.8 327

9.0 324

11.4 303

6.1 303

2.1 0

1.6 63

1.0 46

1.3 41

0.9 59

0.2 56

2.2 0

3.6 3

3.0 21

3.3 96

3.3 163

3.4 198

1.4 227

7.5

53.1

2.8 325

8.7 329

11.1 308

6.4 309

2.7 352

1.4 60

1.2 56

1.5 40

1.1 53

0.4 55

2.1 2

3.6 1

2.9 20

2.6 95

3.1 173

3.3 201

1.3 211

7.0 0.9237 49.2

2.4 327

8.1 335

10.4 312

6.4 311

2.9 342

1.1 61

1.6 66

1.5 41

1.1 45

0.4 47

2.2 359

3.6 358

2.9 20

1.9 97

2.9 185

3.1 208

1.1 201

6.5

1.52 45.2

2.0 335

7.2 341

9.4 316

5.9 310

2.8 332

0.8 64

1.8 69

1.6 41

1.2 39

0.5 38

2.3 355

3.6 357

2.8 19

1.2 102

2.6 201

2.8 220

0.9 199

6.0

2.51

41.3

1.8 349

6.4 349

8.0 320

5.1 308

2.4 324

0.6 68

1.9 65

1.6 38

1.3 35

0.6 32

2.3 354

3.5 356

2.6 16

0.4 105

2.4 224

2.5 237

0.6 205

5.5

4.14 37.6

1.7 359

5.7 356

6.6 326

4.4 307

2.0 321

0.5 63

1.8 59

1.6 34

1.3 33

0.6 30

2.1 355

3.2 357

2.4 13

0.4 312

2.3 254

2.2 260

0.3 225

5.0

6.83 33.9

1.6 4

5.1 360

5.8 331

3.9 308

1.8 324

0.6 47

1.7 53

1.6 30

1.2 29

0.6 29

1.8 355

2.7 357

2.1 11

1.1 319

2.3 286

2.0 289

0.2 326

0.5603

4.5

11.25

30.5

1.3 2

4.6 357

5.7 333

3.9 311

1.8 331

0.7 33

1.5 47

1.5 26

1.1 24

0.5 29

1.3 357

2.0 357

1.8 8

1.5 334

2.4 319

2.0 324

0.5 4

4.0

18.55

27.1

0.8 345

4.4 345

6.6 329

4.4 312

2.0 339

0.9 24

1.3 42

1.3 21

0.9 18

0.3 31

0.7 360

1.3 357

1.5 4

1.9 353

2.8 350

2.3 356

0.9 14

3.5

30.59

23.9

0.7 274

5.0 326

8.3 323

5.3 313

2.4 344

1.0 19

1.1 37

1.1 16

0.7 9

0.2 44

0.1 80

0.5 351

1.2 360

2.4 12

3.6 15

3.0 18

1.2 18

3.0

50.43

20.7

2.5

83.15

17.6

1.4 242 1.8 232

6.3 10.5 313 318 7.6 12.5 307 315

6.3 313 7.2 312

2.7 346 3.0 347

1.2 16 1.3 15

0.8 32 0.7 29

0.9 9 0.8 2

0.6 357 0.5 342

0.1 138 0.2 179

0.7 168 1.2 171

0.3 195 0.9 187

1.0 355 0.8 349

3.0 27 3.6 36

4.5 30 5.2 40

3.6 31 4.2 39

1.4 21 1.6 23

(12)512

Geopotential Zonal Fourier Analysis

Table 8.10

October

Mean geopotential height amplitude (Dan) a-id phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx height (mob) km 12.00 0.0062

-80

-70

-60

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

-

wave 1

20

30

7.3 289 6.9 312 7.5 333 8.7 346 9.9 354

40

60

70

80

3.8 279 4.0 279 4.2 284 4.3 296 4.7 315

4.0 312 3.3 2% 3.1 279 3.1 271 3.0 276

4.9 218 5.7 210 6.3 206 6.7 204 6.6 204

4.2 10.4 10.2 4.0 171 113 101 110 4.7 8.5 7.7 2.4 179 117 105 113 5.3 6.5 5.4 0.8 186124111134 5.7 4.8 3.3 1.0 193 136 126 254 5.9 3.6 2.1 2.5 201 161 166 266

5.3 257 5.1 275 5.4 292 6.1 303 6.9 308

9.50

0.0758 67.4

5.3 154

5.1 197

3.5 276

5.6 337

3.1 297

6.0 208

6.0 211

3.5 196

2.5 216

3.9 266

7.7 10.7 21.3 40.9 59.9 309 358 50 87 109

54.4 38.2 122 124

9.00

0.1250 64.0

7.0 140

5.2 176

1.8 313

7.0 358

3.8 326

4.8 218

6.0 222

4.5 220

3.8 236

5.0 264

8.2 307

10.9 22.1 44.8 65.9 359 56 91 111

62.8 41.2 121 124

8.50

0.2061

60.5

9.9 139

8.2 161

1.7 90

8.2 18

5.1 351

3.6 236

6.1 232

5.6 231

4.7 243

5.7 261

8.4 304

10.6 22.5 48.3 359 62 95

71.3 114

70.8 43.8 122 125

8.00 0.3398 56.9

13.7 144

14.0 158

6.9 127

9.2 43

6.5 12

2.7 266

6.2 239

6.2 235

5.1 244

5.8 259

8.2 301

10.1 22.5 358 67

75.3 117

76.5 45.4 125 128

7.50 0.5603 53.1

18.0 149

21.8 14.7 158 139

10.7 74

7.3 34

2.3 293

6.0 240

6.0 233

4.8 242

5.3 256

7.5 299

9.3 21.7 359 71

50.4 76.4 78.3 103 121 129

45.6 133

7.00 0.9237 49.2

22.2 153

29.9 23.6 14.2 158 144 101

8.0 60

1.5 313

5.5 237

5.3 227

4.2 237

4.5 252

6.6 298

8.4 359

20.2 74

48.1 107

44.2 138

6.50

1.52 45.2

25.7 37.2 32.4 155 158 147

19.2 118

9.1 86

0.3 14

4.9 232

4.6 221

3.7 231

3.9 247

5.7 295

7.2 358

17.7 43.6 78 113

68.2 130

6.00

2.51

41.3

28.6 158

43.7 40.6 24.6 158 150 129

11.1 108

1.4 127

4.1 227

3.9 217

3.2 226

3.3 243

4.8 291

5.6 353

14.4 84

37.1 120

58.0 59.0 34.3 137 147 151

5.50

4.14 37.6

30.5 162

48.7 47.5 29.4 160 153 138

13.3 124

3.0 138

3.4 220

3.2 213

2.7 223

2.6 238

3.8 284

3.9 342

10.4 94

29.0 44.6 45.2 26.0 130 147 157 161

5.00

6.83 33.9

31.3 167

51.5 164

51.8 156

32.3 145

15.1 136

4.3 145

2.8 209

2.5 207

2.2 218

2.0 230

2.7 271

2.3 319

6.7 111

20.6 31.4 31.6 17.6 144 161 172 176

51.1 169

52.0 162

32.4 154

15.6 147

5.3 151

2.4 194

2.0 198

1.8 209

1.6 214

1.9 245

1.5 263

4.4 144

13.8 166

28.4 47.7 48.6 183 177 170

30.2 164

15.0 159

5.7 156

2.3 178

1.7 185

1.5 195

1.5 192

1.7 201

2.2 208

4.3 182

9.6 197

14.3 213

13.9 223

7.4 237

11.00 10.50 10.00

11.8 30 14.2 34 16.5 37 18.5 41 20.1 45

50

11.1 14.9 11.6 199 212 227 0.0103 80.2 9.5 13.0 10.4 199 212 230 0.0169 77.1 7.9 10.9 8.8 197212235 0.0279 73.9 6.3 8.7 7.1 191 211 243 0.0460 70.7 5.2 6.6 5.3 176 208 256

11.50

83.3

-50

26.1 39.7 31.2 25.5 81 110 145 135 28.3 42.3 32.9 27.5 79 109 139 131 30.9 45.5 35.9 29.7 79108133128 33.8 49.5 40.5 32.3 81 107 128 126 37.1 54.4 46.7 35.2 83 108 124 125

50.5 99

74.4 76.0 125 134

69.5 40.5 139 144

4.50

11.25

30.5 30.5 174

4.00

18.55

27.1

3.50

30.59 23.9 25.2 42.3 1% 189

43.0 182

26.7 13.6 177 171

5.6 162

2.3 165

1.7 171

1.4 179

1.9 176

2.3 170

3.4 183

4.9 201

7.5 230

10.6 245

9.9 258

6.4 278

3.00

50.43 20.7 22.3 211

38.2 196

23.8 192

12.1 185

5.3 168

2.4 156

1.8 161

1.6 166

2.3 168

3.2 156

4.7 169

5.2 207

6.7 261

8.5 278

8.4 296

6.8 310

2.50

83.15 17.6

22.5 11.2 207 199

4.9 175

2.5 151

2.0 155

1.8 159

2.8 165

3.9 150

5.7 160

5.1 206

6.3 285

7.5 309

8.4 327

7.3 330

37.5 203

20.8 35.1 35.8 224 217 211

20.9 20.9 11.1 183 193 200

Geopotential Zonal Fourier Analysis

(12)513

October

Mean geopotential height amplitude (dais) arid phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx -80 height (rib) km

-70

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-

wave 2

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

12.0

0.0062 83.3

5.6 11.2 18.0 50 77 82

9.6 90

4.0 69

6.5 44

5.6 16

4.9 350

2.2 280

2.3 197

2.6 142

2.0 92

4.5 330

6.1 33

6.1 338

8.5 316

3.7 134

11.5

0.0103 80.2

4.6 11.6 17.9 51 77 82

9.6 90

3.5 70

5.1 42

4.2 19

3.7 345

1.5 279

1.6 192

1.1 138

1.2 66

4.2 332

5.5 328

5.1 333

8.0 312

1.7 127

11.0

0.0169 77.1

3.6 12.0 52 78

17.7 81

9.6 89

3.1 71

3.8 40

2.8 24

2.7 338

0.8 278

0.9 184

0.3 2

1.1 17

3.9 333

4.9 331

4.2 325

7.4 306

0.5 6

10.5

0.0279 73.9

2.7 54

12.3 79

17.5 81

9.5 88

2.7 72

2.7 40

1.7 32

1.9 329

0.3 279

0.4 163

1.3 336

1.5 344

3.6 334

4.3 332

3.5 314

6.9 298

2.0 325

10.0

0.0460 70.7

1.9 57

12.6 80

17.2 79

9.4 87

2.5 74

1.7 45

0.9 48

1.3 320

0.1 340

0.2 48

2.0 335

1.9 330

3.4 334

3.9 331

3.1 298

6.6 288

3.3 319

9.5 0.0758 67.4

1.4 61

12.8 81

16.9 78

9.4 85

2.4 76

1.1 63

0.5 72

1.0 319

0.2 26

0.5 5

2.3 337

2.2 324

3.2 332

3.6 326

3.2 284

6.5 277

4.2 314

9.0 0.1250 64.0

1.1 68

12.9 82

16.7 76

9.4 82

2.5 77

1.0 93

0.2 91

0.9 333

0.3 359

0.8 347

2.1 342

2.2 321

3.1 330

3.5 318

3.6 275

6.8 269

4.8 310

8.5 0.2061

60.5

1.1 77

13.1 83

16.8 74

9.7 79

2.8 75

1.2 109

0.1 64

1.0 350

0.5 332

0.9 333

1.7 350

1.9 322

3.0 328

3.7 309

4.3 276

7.2 265

5.0 305

8.0 0.3398

56.9

1.4 85

13.3 83

17.3 10.2 74 78

3.0 72

1.2 114

0.1 21

1.0 359

0.7 316

1.0 326

1.4 360

1.6 331

2.9 325

4.0 305

5.3 281

7.7 268

4.9 301

7.5

0.5603

53.1

1.8 88

13.6 82

18.1 75

10.8 77

3.2 0.9 0.1 67120106

0.7 0.7 0.9 0307326

1.3 1.5 2365

2.7 323

4.5 303

6.7 289

8.3 4.8 277300

7.0

0.9237 49.2

2.0 87

13.6 81

18.5 76

11.2 77

3.2 63

0.5 139

0.3 144

0.4 6

0.6 309

0.8 337

1.4 358

1.5 355

2.6 322

5.0 303

8.1 296

9.0 288

4.7 303

6.5

1.52 45.2

6.0

2.51

1.8 80 1.4 65

12.7 17.9 10.8 79 76 78 10.7 15.8 9.5 77 75 78

2.9 61 2.2 57

0.4 188 0.5 218

0.5 141 0.7 135

0.3 34 0.5 55

0.4 330 0.3 8

0.7 352 0.7 7

1.6 358 1.8 3

1.6 1 1.8 6

2.6 522 2.8 323

5.8 9.5 305 303 6.7 10.6 309 311

9.6 299 9.9 311

4.7 310 4.6 319

5.5

4.14 37.6

1.1 39

8.1 74

12.8 73

7.5 78

1.3 51

0.7 228

0.7 127

0.5 64

0.4 31

0.8 18

1.9 9

1.9 11

3.0 327

7.5 11.3 316 320

10.0 324

4.4 330

5.0

6.83 33.9

1.0 11

5.7 71

9.8 70

5.6 79

0.7 48

0.8 230

0.7 119

0.5 69

0.4 38

0.8 24

1.8 13

2.0 14

3.2 331

7.9 323

11.5 329

10.0 336

4.2 341

41.3

4.5

11.25

30.5

0.8 1

3.9 72

7.5 67

4.2 81

0.5 76

0.6 224

0.6 109

0.4 72

0.3 33

0.7 23

1.6 15

1.8 14

3.1 336

7.7 332

11.0 339

9.7 346

4.0 350

4.0

18.55

27.1

0.5 28

3.1 80

6.1 65

3.7 83

1.0 94

0.2 167

0.4 93

0.2 72

0.2 2

0.6 14

1.1 14

1.4 8

3.0 342

6.9 342

10.1 349

9.1 354

3.8 356

3.5

30.59

23.9

3.0

50.43

20.7

1.0 104 2.3 119

3.6 94 5.0 100

5.7 66 6.2 70

3.9 83 4.7 82

2.0 92 3.1 89

0.7 90 1.3 80

0.2 56 0.3 356

0.1 264 0.4 260

0.3 305 0.5 280

0.4 348 0.5 307

0.4 358 0.4 241

1.0 352 0.8 312

2.7 348 2.3 356

5.9 355 5.1 12

9.0 360 8.0 11

8.3 0 7.4 4

3.6 359 3.4 359

2.5

83.15

17.6

3.5 122

6.6 102

7.1 73

5.6 81

4.1 87

1.9 77

0.4 330

0.6 261

0.7 272

0.6 282

1.0 222

0.9 275

2.0 3

4.7 29

7.2 21

6.6 7

3.3 358

(12)5 14

Geopotential Zonal Fourier Analysis

Table 8.11

November

Mean geopotential height amplitude (Deem) and phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx height (mit>) km 12.00 0.0062

83.3

11.50 0.0103 80.2 11.00

0.0169

77.1

10.50

0.0279 73.9

10.00

0.0460 70.7

9.50 0.0758 67.4 9.00 0.1250 64.0 8.50 0.2061

60.5

8.00 0.3398 56.9 7.50 0.5603 53.1

-80

9.5 18.1 306 308 10.1 18.2 307 308 10.7 18.3 307 309 11.3 18.5 309 309 11.8 18.9 310 311 12.1 19.4 313 313 12.3 20.0

6.00 5.50 5.00 430 4.00 3.50

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

wave 1

0

10

20

30

7.3 12.1 317 341 6.0 10.4 318 343 4.9 9.1 323 347 4.4 8.4 334 355 4.9 8.8 348 5 6.4 10.3 359 14 8.9 12.9

40

50

60

70

80

11.2 23 10.7 35 11.1 48 12.5 58 14.8 66 17.8 71 20.9

18.6 110 23.5 111 28.8 113 34.4 115 40.1 119 45.7 122 50.8

32.6 126 40.0 127 48.1 128 56.6 131 65.6 135 74.8 139 83.6

36.3 134 42.5 135 49.2 137 56.5 140 64.2 144 72.5 148 80.8

21.1 143 23.8 143 26.8 144 30.1 146 33.9 149 38.1 153 42.7

12.2 295 12.5 297 12.9 300 13.5 303 14.2 307 15.1 311 15.9

6.8 258 6.9 260 7.1 263 7.3 267 7.7 273 8.2 280 8.7

2.1 193 2.4 192 2.6 193 2.8 197 2.8 206 2.8 221 3.0

1.3 229 1.4 197 1.9 177 2.3 168 2.7 165 2.8 165 2.8

1.5 89 1.5 79 1.4 69 1.3 60 1.1 50 0.7 34 0.3

5.8 104 4.2 97 2.7 85 1.7 57 1.4 10 1.8 337 2.1

4.8 118 3.6 114 2.3 106 1.3 86 0.9 26 1.4 344 2.2

2.4 145 1.8 141 1.1 129 0.5 75 1.1 4 2.3 350 3.7

316 316 315 12.3 20.4 16.6 319 318 319 12.0 20.4 16.8 322 321 322 11.7 20.0 16.5 33 323 325

287 9.1 294 9.1 299 8.7 304

239 3.4 253 3.8 260 3.9 259

170 2.6 177 2.5 184 2.5 189

341 0.5 258 0.8 226 1.1 200

320 2.2 311 1.9 304 1.5 298

332 2.7 328 2.9 328 2.7 329

345 4 20 74 127 144 153 158 5.0 11.6 16.0 23.6 54.7 90.7 88.2 47.5 344 5 24 77 132 150 159 164 5.9 13.9 18.5 25.1 56.9 94.9 93.5 52.0 345 6 27 82 138 156 165 169 6.1 14.8 19.7 25.7 57.3 95.6 95.0 54.8 346 7 31 89 145 162 170 175

7.00 0.9237 49.2 6.50

-70

-

10.8 327 1.52 45.2 8.1 330 2.51 41.3 3.4 334 4.14 37.6 2.5 152 6.83 33.9 7.7 156 11.25 30.5 11.2 160 18.55 27.1 12.2 166 30.59 23.9 10.7 178

18.4 325 13.9 329 6.6 343 4.0 103 11.5 134 16.4 144 17.5 154 15.3 171

15.0 328 11.0 337 5.9 13 7.6 92 13.8 117 17.6 129 18.1 142 15.7 163

7.5 309 4.8 320 2.0 30 5.8 102 10.4 115 13.0 125 13.3 138 11.9 158

3.7 256 2.8 248 1.7 219 2.1 156 3.7 136 5.1 136 5.8 142 5.9 154

2.5 191 2.5 191 2.4 190 2.3 186 2.2 179 2.1 168 2.2 156 2.4 146

1.5 182 1.9 178 2.2 181 2.4 184 2.4 185 2.3 180 2.1 169 2.0 148

1.1 289 0.9 267 1.0 240 1.3 222 1.5 208 1.7 194 1.9 179 2.0 164

2.3 328 1.8 322 1.3 308 0.9 282 0.8 242 1.0 204 1.3 178 1.6 161

53 348 4.7 348 3.7 348 2.6 348 1.5 350 0.4 19 0.9 138 1.8 144

14.4 8 13.0 9 10.9 10 8.2 9 5.2 7 2.3 10 0.8 116 2.7 146

19.6 36 18.3 41 16.1 46 12.8 50 8.7 56 4.8 74 3.3 127 5.0 163

26.0 96 26.1 103 25.3 110 22.9 117 19.1 127 14.8 141 11.1 161 8.7 185

57.0 150 56.0 155 53.9 160 49.5 166 42.7 174 33.9 185 25.0 199 17.5 219

93.8 168 90.1 173 84.9 179 76.8 186 66.0 195 53.1 206 40.0 218 28.1 234

93.3 176 89.3 181 83.8 188 76.6 197 67.2 207 55.6 217 42.4 228 29.2 241

55.4 180 53.8 186 51.0 194 47.2 203 42.3 213 35.8 223 27.8 233 19.3 244 12.0 259

3.00

50.43 20.7

8.6 13.2 202 201

14.4 193

11.4 187

5.8 170

2.6 139

2.2 127

2.3 150

2.0 148

2.6 144

4.5 142

7.1 170

7.9 13.2 210 248

19.8 18.7 255 260

2.50

83.15

8.1 234

16.3 221

13.0 211

5.9 186

2.8 134

2.6 113

2.6 139

2.3 140

3.2 142

5.9 137

8.7 170

7.7 12.3 228 276

15.7 279

17.6

14.5 233

12.8 287

7.3 283

Geopotential Zonal Fourier Analysis

(12)515

November

Mean geopotential height amplitude (den) and phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx -80 height (mob) km

-70

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

-

wave 2

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

12.0 0.0062 83.3

3.6 208

5.6 106

8.9 108

5.9 130

4.7 97

3.7 86

2.6 126

2.2 121

4.7 120

4.2 103

5.3 85

6.3 53

6.2 45

3.7 18

5.6 334

10.1 350

5.0 327

11.5

0.0103 80.2

3.5 209

5.3 110

8.6 109

5.9 131

4.3 103

3.2 96

2.5 123

2.0 126

4.0 123

3.1 104

3.5 80

5.7 40

5.8 39

2.8 13

5.1 330

9.9 346

4.6 325

11.0

0.0169 77.1

3.3 210

4.9 114

8.3 110

5.9 131

3.9 111

2.8 108

2.5 121

1.9 131

3.3 127

2.0 105

1.8 69

5.5 27

5.4 35

1.9 9

4.5 326

9.6 342

4.3 323

10.5

0.0279 73.9

3.2 211

4.5 120

7.9 112

5.9 133

3.6 123

2.6 122

2.4 121

1.8 136

2.6 131

1.2 107

0.8 30

5.5 18

5.0 34

0.9 19

3.9 319

9.2 339

4.1 324

10.0 0.0460 70.7

3.2 212

4.1 126

7.4 116

5.9 136

3.6 138

2.5 136

2.3 123

1.8 140

2.1 137

0.6 112

0.9 326

5.4 14

4.6 38

0.7 108

3.3 309

8.6 335

3.9 329

9.5

0.0758 67.4

3.1 213

3.8 131

6.9 120

5.9 140

3.8 153

2.4 149

2.1 129

1.9 142

1.6 142

0.3 117

1.1 313

5.1 16

4.3 49

2.0 134

2.8 297

7.9 331

3.9 337

9.0

0.130 64.0

3.1 214

3.5 136

6.4 125

5.8 145

4.3 164

2.4 158

2.0 138

1.9 141

1.2 144

0.2 103

0.9 325

4.7 24

4.3 66

3.4 137

2.6 285

7.3 329

4.0 348

8.5

0.2061

60.5

3.1 215

3.3 139

5.9 129

5.8 149

4.7 170

2.3 164

1.9 146

1.9 137

0.9 137

0.5 85

0.7 23

4.3 41

4.7 84

4.4 139

2.8 281

6.9 328

4.4 357

8.0 0.3398 56.9

2.9 215

3.2 138

5.5 132

5.6 152

4.8 171

2.1 165

1.9 148

1.8 130

0.7 110

0.8 76

1.3 62

4.3 59

5.1 97

4.6 144

3.5 288

7.1 330

4.8 3

7.5

0.5603 53.1

2.7 214

3.2 135

5.2 131

5.3 152

4.4 169

2.0 163

1.7 143

1.7 122

0.9 86

1.1 72

1.8 75

4.0 74

4.8 109

3.7 160

4.9 298

8.0 334

5.1 6

7.0 0.9237 49.2

2.4 213

3.2 133

5.0 129

5.0 152

3.9 166

1.9 162

1.7 136

1.6 115

1.2 80

1.2 70

1.8 85

3.4 86

3.9 126

3.0 200

6.8 308

9.4 339

5.3 6

6.5

1.52

45.2

2.1 213

3.0 132

4.7 129

4.6 154

3.5 168

1.8 165

1.7 132

1.6 113

1.3 81

1.3 71

1.6 93

2.5 98

2.7 154

3.8 248

9.0 10.8 317 344

5.5 8

6.0

2.51

41.3

1.9 216

2.5 135

4.1 132

4.0 158

3.2 174

1.7 170

1.7 132

1.6 114

1.4 84

1.3 72

1.5 93

1.7 105

2.2 203

5.8 11.4 278 325

12.0 351

5.5 13

5.5

4.14

37.6

1.7 222

1.8 146

3.4 139

3.4 164

2.9 183

1.6 175

1.7 132

1.6 115

1.4 87

1.3 71

1.4 81

1.0 94

2.7 251

7.9 298

13.5 334

12.9 357

5.4 19

5.0

6.83

33.9

4.5

11.25

30.5

4.0

18.55

27.1

3.5

30.59 23.9

1.6 228 1.5 231 1.5 231 1.5 226

1.3 169 1.4 199 1.8 214 2.3 217

2.7 150 2.2 166 2.0 186 2.0 204

2.8 171 2.2 180 1.9 189 1.7 196

2.6 190 2.3 192 1.9 186 1.7 170

1.5 177 1.3 174 1.1 164 0.9 144

1.6 132 1.4 133 1.0 133 0.6 136

1.5 115 1.3 116 1.0 119 0.6 128

1.3 88 1.1 89 0.8 89 0.5 90

13 68 1.1 62 0.9 53 0.5 33

1.4 65 1.3 48 1.1 29 0.7 355

0.7 36 1.3 360 1.8 348 2.0 339

3.6 280 4.1 301 4.4 321 4.4 342

9.6 312 10.2 325 9.8 339 8.8 356

14.9 342 15.1 350 14.4 358 12.9 8

13.3 3 13.0 8 12.1 12 10.8 15

5.2 24 4.8 27 4.5 27 4.2 23

3.0

50.43

20.7

1.5 218

2.7 215

2.1 215

1.7 199

1.7 149

0.9 118

0.2 158

0.3 162

0.2 97

0.3 335

0.7 284

2.0 330

4.5 2

8.1 16

11.5 19

9.4 17

4.0 18

2.5

83.15

17.6

1.6 212

3.0 212

2.1 222

1.7 200

2.0 133

1.1 100

0.3 293

0.3 233

0.1 251

0.6 286

1.3 253

1.9 318

4.8 18

8.0 34

10.5 29

8.3 18

3.9 12

(12)516

Geopotential Zonal Fourier Analysis

Table 8.12

December

Mean geopotential height amplitude (Damn) and phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx height (nit>) km 12.00 0.0062 83.3 11.50

0.0103 80.2

11.00

0.0169

77.1

10.50

0.0279

73.9

10.00

0.0460

70.7

9.50 0.0758

67.4

9.00

0.1250 64.0

8.50 0.2061 8.00

60.5

0.3398 56.9

7.50 0.5603 53.1 7.00 0.9237 49.2 6.50

1.52

45.2

6.00

2.51

41.3

5.50

4.14 37.6

5.00

6.83 33.9

4.50

11.25

30.5

4.00

18.55

27.1

3.50

30.59

23.9

3.00

50.43

20.7

2.50

83.15

17.6

-80

-70

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

-

wave 1 30

40

50

70

80

4.1 137 3.8 133 3.6

4.1 162 4.3 158 4.4

7.1 169 6.7 168 6.2

5.6 167 5.3 167 5.0

1.4 115 1.9 129 2.5

1.5 147 1.5 148 1.6

0.7 324 0.4 310 0.2

0.8 219 0.6 247 0.7

0.7 234 0.8 284 1.3

2.5 236 2.0 239 1.5

8.2 23.5 30.3 300 325 5 7.8 22.4 30.2 301 324 6 7.4 21.4 30.3

130 3.3 127 3.1

154 4.6 151 4.8

166 5.7 165 5.4

168 4.7 168 4.4

138 2.9 145 3.3

149 1.8 150 2.0

244 0.4 179 0.8

281 0.9 304 1.2

308 1.8 318 2.2

247 1.2 265 1.2

302 323 7 62 113 7.1 20.6 30.3 26.3 37.4 305 325 9 67 111 6.9 20.1 30.6 31.8 45.9

135 148 47.5 34.8 133 147 54.5 38.4

124 2.8 125 2.7 128 2.7 133 2.9 136 3.2 136

149 5.0 149 5.1 150 5.2 152 5.3 153 5.5 153

164 5.2 164 5.1 165 5.2 167 5.3 168 5.3 168

169 4.0 171 3.6 174 3.3 177 3.0 180 2.9 181

151 3.4 157 3.4 165 3.2 175 2.9 184 2.6 189

150 2.2 151 2.5 152 2.7 155 2.8 160 2.8 166

165 1.3 159 1.7 157 2.1 157 2.4 160 2.4 165

314 1.5 319 1.7 319 1.7 315 1.3 304 0.8 270

321 2.5 322 2.7 321 2.5 319 2.1 313 1.6 304

291 1.6 308 2.2 316 2.6 320 2.9 323 2.7 329

310 7.0 317 7.3 327 7.8 337 8.5 346 9.0 355

132 61.5 133 67.9 135 72.9 139 75.9 144 77.4 150

148 42.1 149 45.5 152 48.4 155 50.5 159 51.5 164

3.5 137 3.6 142 3.6 154 3.8 169 4.2 183 4.7 193

5.8 153 6.0 157 6.2 166 6.5 178 7.1 189 7.9 196

5.3 168 5.5 172 5.8 179 6.3 188 7.2 195 8.2 199

2.9 182 3.0 184 3.2 189 3.6 195 4.2 200 5.0 202

2.5 190 2.6 190 2.7 191 2.9 195 3.1 198 3.3 200

2.7 172 2.7 177 2.8 180 2.8 184 2.8 187 2.7 188

2.4 170 2.4 176 2.3 182 2.3 187 2.3 189 2.2 186

0.9 225 1.1 212 1.2 215 1.2 220 1.2 220 1.1 210

1.2 292 1.0 284 1.0 285 0.9 287 0.8 285 0.5 268

2.4 336 2.1 340 2.1 341 2.0 340 1.6 342 0.9 350

9.3 21.7 36.6 2 21 64 9.2 20.5 35.5 6 29 75 8.8 18.3 32.7 7 37 89 7.6 14.8 28.6 7 45 107 5.8 10.3 24.6 7 57 127 3.4 6.1 20.7 12 80 149

78.4 157 78.8 165 78.5 175 76.4 186 71.5 197 61.7 207

51.6 169 50.6 175 48.6 183 45.4 193 41.0 203 34.6 213

5.2 198 5.4 200

8.6 199 9.1 199

9.2 201 10.1 200

6.0 202 7.1 201

3.5 200 3.6 198

2.5 187 2.2 182

2.2 178 2.2 165

1.1 188 1.4 164

0.4 188 0.9 149

0.4 96 1.6 135

1.3 57 2.7 135

4.4 16.8 36.7 52.9 47.5 131 172 197 211 217 5.9 12.8 24.0 34.1 30.4 169 199 218 225 226

26.3 221 16.8 227

5.5 200 5.5 198

9.5 197 9.6 194

10.8 198 11.3 196

8.1 200 8.8 199

3.8 196 3.8 194

1.9 173 1.7 162

2.3 152 2.5 140

1.8 148 2.3 138

1.5 141 2.1 138

2.9 140 4.0 142

5.1 144 7.2 145

7.6 182 8.6 187

328 20.0 334 20.4 343 21.2 353 22.0 2 22.1 12

13.2 53 17.0 57 21.4

60

16.3 29.8 24.9 133 148 154 22.1 34.8 27.9 119 140 150 29.4 40.9 31.3

13 73 111 31.1 38.0 54.3 19 79 114 32.0 44.5 62.3 27 85 118 33.3 50.4 88.8 36 91 123 34.8 54.9 733 45 98 129 36.0 58.1 76.0 54 106 136

10.0 234 10.0 270

60.4 115 61.3 125 61.2 138 59.4 153 55.3 168 47.6 182

14.9 259 15.8 309

78.2 144 79.9 154 81.5 165 81.4 177 77.7 189 68.0 200

17.4 254 12.9 317

14.1 241 4.4 313

7.9 227 1.9 179

Geopotential Zonal Fourier Analysis

(12)517

December

Mean geopotential height amplitude (dali) and phase (deg.E)

scale pressure approx -80 height (mob) km

-70

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

-

wave 2 30

40

50

60

70

80

23.1 29

15.3 15

8.8 360

23.0 21.3 8 26

15.2 15

9.5 360

19.7 15.0 23 14

10.0 359

12.0 0.0062 83.3

3.7 149

0.4 230

0.9 33

0.7 12

0.4 320

0.6 211

1.2 127

1.4 311

2.4 76

2.8 109

3.6 333

10.9 23.6 24.3 347 337 11

11.5 0.0103

80.2

3.4 155

0.4 227

0.8 39

0.6 32

0.1 321

0.7 187

1.6 122

0.8 324

2.0 69

1.7 105

3.6 328

10.4 22.8 341 336

11.0

0.0169 77.1

3.1 163

0.4 220

0.7 49

0.6 57

0.1 143

0.9 170

2.0 120

0.4 5

1.6 62

0.7 89

3.6 323

10.0 22.1 21.9 334 335 5

10.5

0.0279 73.9

2.9 174

0.5 210

0.6 66

0.7 82

0.3 143

1.0 160

2.2 119

0.5 70

1.4 55

0.4 359

3.6 319

9.9 21.5 327 333

21.0 2

18.4 20

14.8 12

10.4 358

10.0

0.0460 70.7

9.5

0.0758 67.4

2.9 186 3.0 196

0.6 199 0.7 188

0.6 91 0.7 119

0.8 103 0.9 121

0.5 145 0.6 149

1.1 151 1.1 145

2.2 120 2.0 122

0.7 96 0.9 109

1.1 51 0.9 53

0.9 326 1.3 323

3.6 317 3.7 315

9.8 21.0 322 333 9.8 20.9 317 332

20.6 17.6 359 16 20.7 17.3 355 13

14.5 10 14.3 6

10.5 357 10.5 354

9.0 0.1250

64.0

3.1 202

0.9 180

1.0 139

1.0 139

0.7 156

1.0 139

1.5 126

0.9 120

0.6 64

1.5 327

3.7 314

9.9 313

20.9 21.4 17.7 14.2 332 352 10 3

10.2 351

8.5

0.2061

60.5

3.1 205

1.1 174

1.3 153

1.1 156

0.7 168

0.9 135

1.0 135

0.8 129

0.5 79

1.5 334

3.7 10.1 313 310

21.3 22.6 18.7 14.2 331 350 8 360

9.7 348

8.0

0.3398 56.9

7.5

0.5603

2.8 206 2.4 207

1.2 169 1.2 166

1.5 163 1.6 170

1.2 171 1.2 181

0.6 188 0.7 209

0.7 136 0.6 147

0.7 144 0.8 139

0.7 132 0.6 121

0.5 82 0.5 63

1.4 340 1.4 342

3.8 10.5 22.0 24.1 20.2 14.4 310 307 330 349 7 358 3.8 10.9 22.4 25.2 21.7 14.8 305 305 329 351 8 358

9.1 343 8.6 338

7.0 0.9237 49.2

1.8 210

1.2 165

1.6 175

1.2 186

0.7 221

0.6 160

1.0 128

0.7 106

0.7 48

1.4 343

3.7 302

6.5

1.52 45.2

1.4 213

1.2 165

1.6 177

1.2 187

0.7 224

0.5 166

1.1 122

0.9 101

0.9 49

1.4 348

3.4 303

9.6 306

20.1 24.6 333 358

6.0

2.51

41.3

1.1 216

1.1 167

1.6 179

1.2 188

0.7 223

0.5 166

1.2 119

1.1 102

1.0 56

1.4 359

2.8 310

5.5

4.14 37.6

0.8 218

1.1 170

1.5 183

1.1 191

0.7 219

0.5 162

1.1 117

1.2 103

1.1 62

1.4 11

5.0

6.83

33.9

0.5 219

1.0 175

1.4 189

1.0 193

0.6 213

0.4 156

1.0 114

1.2 104

1.1 65

4.5

11.25

30.5

0.4 214

0.9 181

1.2 197

0.9 196

0.5 201

0.4 147

0.8 110

1.0 104

4.0

18.55

27.1

0.3 201

0.8 188

1.1 209

0.7 199

0.4 177

0.3 135

0.6 101

3.5

30.59

23.9

0.3 186

0.6 197

0.9 223

0.6 203

0.4 148

0.3 120

3.0

50.43

20.7

0.3 179

0.6 207

0.9 239

0.5 207

0.6 128

2.5

83.15

17.6

0.4 178

0.5 216

0.9 251

0.4 211

0.7 117

53.1

10.7 22.0 25.4 304 330 354

23.1 11

15.6 360

8.4 336

24.3 13

16.7 5

8.2 340

7.5 311

16.7 23.0 25.2 338 3 17

18.0 13

7.6 350

2.1 326

5.2 321

12.7 20.6 25.5 345 8 20

19.3 22

7.0 8

1.4 18

1.7 348

3.4 341

9.1 355

18.1 24.9 12 23

20.0 30

6.9 25

0.9 65

1.4 20

1.6 5

2.6 3

6.7 6

15.5 23.3 17 26

19.6 35

6.9 38

0.7 102

0.7 58

1.2 16

1.4 9

2.3 12

5.3 14

13.2 22

20.8 29

17.8 38

6.5 44

0.3 77

0.3 98

0.5 36

1.0 3

1.1 354

2.0 354

4.7 12

11.2 17.7 26 32

15.0 39

5.7 40

0.3 103

0.2 4

0.1 339

0.4 347

0.8 338

1.1 319

2.4 323

4.9 2

9.7 14.8 30 36

12.0 37

4.7 28

0.3 88

0.4 329

0.4 296

0.6 313

0.9 312

1.5 290

3.5 305

5.6 353

8.8 12.6 33 40

9.5 32

4.3 11