Author and subject index volume 25, 1985

Author and Subject Index VOLUME 25, 1985

VISION RESEARCH BOARD

OF EDITORS

Distributing Editor for the North and South American Continents:

Distributing Editor for Europe, Africa and Australasia:

C. D. B. BRIDGES

H. SPEKREIJSE

Cullen Eye Institute

The Netherlands Ophthalmic Research Institute and The Laboratory of Medical Physics University of Amsterdam P.O. BOX 12011, 1100 AA Amsterdam-Zuidoost The Netherlands

Department of Ophthalmology Baylor College of Medicine One BayIor Plaza Houston, TX 77030 U.S.A. Vicki Lynn Burch-Editorial

Assistant

Els BorgholeEditorial

Assistant

Chairman: G. WESTHEIMER, Berkeley, California, U.S.A. Part A Biology C. D. B. BRIDGES,Houston, Tex., U.S.A. P. A. HARGRAVE, Gainsville, Fla, U.S.A.

Biochemistry

Part B Colour Vision J. KRAUSKOPF,Murray Hill, N.J., U.S.A. B. A. WANRELL,Stanford, Calif., U.S.A.

and Molecular

Physiologii Optics, Light and Spatial Sertsitivities, Visual tielopmeitt N. GRAHAM, New York, N.Y., U.S.A.

Retinal Physiology, Ceil Biology, N~~~~~e~ Map A. L. BYZOV,Moscow, U.S.S.R. J. G. HOLLYFIELD, Houston, Tex., U.S.A A. KANEKO,Okazaki, Japan H. KOLB, Salt Lake City, Utah,

J. J. KOEND~RINK, Utrecht, The Netherlands R. SEKULER, Evanston, Ill., U.S.A. D. Y. TELLER, Seattle, Wash., U.S.A. G. WESTHEIMER,Berkeley, Calif., U.S.A.

U.S.A.

Central Nervous System Physiology and Morphology P. 0. BISHOP, Canberra, Australia

Binocular Vision, Depth & Motion Perception 0. J. BRADDICK, Cambridge, U.K. R. Fox, Nashville, Term., U.S.A.

P. LENNIE, Rochester, N.Y., U.S.A. K. NAKAYAMA, San Francisco, Calif., U.S.A. P. D. SPEAR, Madison, Wis., U.S.A. H. SPEKREIJSE,Amsterdam, The Netherlands

P~blisbi~g O&e:

Eye Movements, Strabismw Amblyopia N. BARMACK, Portland, Ore., U.S.A. H. COLLEWIJN, Rotterdam, The Netherlands D, M. LEVI, Houston. Tex., U.S.A.

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Author

/ Subject

Index

for

Volume

25

(1985)

AUTHOR INDEX ABADI, R.V. Dickinson, C.M. and Abadi, R.V. The influence of nystagmoid oscillation on contrast sensitivity in normal observers 25: 1089. ADOLPH, A.R. Adolph, A.R. Temporal transfer and nonlinearity properties of turtle ERG: tuning by temperature, pharmacology, and light intensity 25: 483. AHNELT. P.K. Ahnelt, P.K. Characterization of the color related receptor mosaic in the ground squirrel retina 25: 1557. AIBA, T.S. Morgan, M.J. and Aiba, T.S. Positional acuity with chromatic stimuli 25: 689. AITS~~~~,~A.P. . ., Klein, S.A. and Aitsebaomo, A.P. Vernier acuity, crowding and cortical magnificativn 25: 963. AKITA, M. Akita, M., Takahashi, S. and Ejima, Y. Red-green opponency in the detection and the perceptual hue cancellation 25: 1129. AND,E;E~~ RgA. I ., Andersen, R.A., Nakayama, K., MacLeod, D.I.A. and Wong, A. Visual thresholds for shearing motion in monkey and man 25: 813. ANDEEX~J;,~.J, , S.J. and Burr, D.C. Spatial and temporal selectivity of the human motion detection system 25: 1147. ANDO, Y.-r. Sakuranaga, M. and Ando, Y.-i. Visual sensitivity and Wiener kernels 25: 507. ANS;;~-I-~~.

S Giaschi, D. and Cogan, A.I. Adaptation to apparent motion 25: 1651:' APKARIAN, P.A. Tyler, C.W. and Apkarian, P.A. Effects of contrast, orientation and binocularity in the pattern evoked potential 25: 755. APPLW:; R. , A., Freeman, R.D. and Applegate, R. Is amblyopia spatial frequency or retinal locus specific? 25: 47. AYAMA, M.

Kaiser, P.K. and Ayama. M. Just noticeable inhomogeneity criterion for determining wavelength discrimination functions 25: 1327. Ayama, M., Kaiser, P.K. and Nakatsue. T. Additivity of red chromatic valence 25: 1885. AYOUB,

G.S.

Ayoub, G.S. and Lam, D.M.-K. The content and release of endogenous GABA in isolated horizontal cells of the goldfish retina 25: 1187. BAD;:;:; D.R, , C.M. and Badcock, D.R. A comparison of stereo and vernier acuity within spatial channels as a function of distance from fixation 25: 1113. Badcock, D.R. and Derrington, A.M. Detecting the displacement of periodic Patterns 25: 1253. Badcock. D.R. and Westheimer, G. Spatial location and hyperacuity: the centre-surround localization contribution function has two substrates 25: 1259. Derrington, A.M. and Badcock. D.R. Separate detectors for simple and complex grating patterns 25: 1869. Derrington, A.M. and Badcock, D.R. The low level motion system has both chromatic and luminance inputs 25: 1879. BAKER, C.L. JR. Mullen, K.T. and Baker, C.L. Jr. A motion aftereffect from an isoluminant stimulus 25: 685. Baker, C.L. Jr. and Braddick. O.J. Eccentricity-dependent scaling of the limits for short-range apparent motion perception 25: 803. BANTA, A.R. Banta, A.R. and Breitmeyer, B.G. Stationary patterns suppress the perception of stroboscopic motion 25: 1501. BARBEITO,

R.

One.-H. and Barbeito, R. Utrocular discrimination is not sufficient for utrocular identification 25: 289. Barbeito, R., Levi, D.M., Klein, S.A., Loshin, D. and Ono, H. Stereo-deficients and stereoblinds cannot make utrocular discriminations 25: 1345. BAYLIS,

G.C.

Rolls, E.T., Baylis, G.C. and Leonard, C.M. Role of low and high spatial frequencies in the face-selective responses of neurons in the cortex in the superior temporal sulcus in the monkey 25: 1021. BEAUCHAMP, R, Hawryshyn, C.W. and Beauchamp, R. Ultraviolet photosensitivity in goldfish: an independent U.V. retinal mechanism 25: 11, BECK, J, Beck, J. and Halloran, T. Effects of spatial separation and retinal eccentricity on two-dot vernier acuity 25: 1105. BECKER, W. Becker, W. and Renner, A. Measuring eye movements with a search coil: non-linear filter allows simultaneous recording of horizontal and vertI.cal eye position by means of the phase modulation method 25: 1755. BE";~;;;,~. O.-J. Velocity step responses of , F., Collewijn, H. and Grusser, the human gaze pursuit system. Experiments with sigma-movement 25: 893. BENNETT, R.G, Bennett, R.G. and Westheimer, G. A shift in the perceived simultaneity of adjacent visual stimuli following adaptation to stroboscopic motion along the same axis 25: 565.

BENPJ;;;~~F.R. , R.R. and Brown, P.K. Properties of the visual pigments of the

moth Manduca sexta and the effects of two detergents, digitonin and CHAPS 25: 1771. BERGEN, J.R. Bergen, J.R. and Wilson, H.R. Prediction of flicker sensitivities from temporal three-pulse data 25: 577. BERNSTEIN. P.S. Bernstein. P.S. and Rando, R.R. The specific inhibition of ll-c&s-retinyl palmitate formation in the frog eye by diaminophenoxypentane, an Inhibitor of rhodopsin regeneration 25: 741. "ES;~X;$; 23.B. ., Bessette, B.B., Macko, K.A. and Weiss, S.R.B. Normative data for pigeon vision 25: 1525. DE E$Eii,J. J, An afterimage vernier method for assessing the precision of eye m;vement monitors: resul.ts for the scleral coil technique 25: 1341. BLONDINI, A.R. Biondini, A.R. and de Mattiello, M.L.F. Suprathreshold contrast perception at different luminance levels 25: 1. BIRCH, E.E. Birch. E.E. Infant interocular acuity differences and binocular vision 25: 571. BISCHOF, W.F. Bischof, W.F. and Groner, M. Beyond the displacement limit: an analysis of short-range processes in apparent motion 25: 839. BLACKBURN, K. Lewis, T-L., Maurer, II. and Blackburn, K. The development of young infants' ability to detect stimuli in the nasal visual field 25: 943. BLA;Q. R. and Holopigian, K. Orientation selectivity in cats and humans asseised by masking 25: 1459. Blake, R., Holopiqian, K. and Jauch, M. Another visual illusion involving orientation 25: 1469. ~A~~~~~~~e~' B Jacobs, G.H. and McCourt, M-E. Anisotropy in the preferred directio;s ihd visual field location of directionally-selective optic nerve fibers in the gray squirrel 25: 615. BLANKENSTEIN, M.F. Blankenstein, M.F. and Previc, F.H. Approximate visual axis projection for the rhesus monkey using a funduscope and alignment laser 25: 301. BONE,

R.A.

Bone, R-A., Landrum, J.T. and Tarsis, S.L. Preliminary identification of the human macular pigment 25: 1531. BOSSOMAIER, T.R,J. Bossomaier, T.R.J., Snyder, A.W. and Hughes, A. Irregularity and allasing: solution 25: 145. BOURASSA, C.M. L.B. and Di Lollo, V. Equating visibility of Bourassa, C.M., Stelmach, brief decrements: unconfoundinq duration and luminance 25: 1241. B"r;l%%e?:Ki . K ., Jacobs, G.H., Spiegelhalter, D.J. and Mollon, J.D. Two types of trichromatic squirrel monkey share a pigment in the red-green iv

spectral region 25: 1937. fhYNT&,

R.M.

Kaiser. P.K. and Bovnton, R.M. Role of the blue mechanism in wavelength discrimination 25~~523. Boynton, R.M., Eskew, R.T. Jr. and Olson, C.X. Blue cones contribute to border distinctness 25: 1349.

BRADDICK, O.J.

Baker, C.L. Jr. and Braddick, O.J. Eccentricity-dependent - -__scaling of the limits for short-range apparent motion perception ;LS:803.

BRADLEY, A.

Bradley, A. and Freeman, R-D. Temporal sensitivity in amblyopia: an explanation of conflicting reports 25: 39. Bradley, A., Freeman, R.D. and Applegate, R. Is amblyopia spatial frequency or retinal locus specific? 25: 47. Bradley, A. and Freeman, R.D. Is reduced vernier acuity in amblyopia due to position, contrast or fixation deficits? 25: 55.

BREMI~~?I~~~R.~

BreMiller, R., Streisinger, G. and Kaplan, M. Larval and adult v;suai pigments of the zebrafish, Brachvdania rerio 25: 1569.

BREITMEYER,

B.G.

Banta, A.R. and Breitmeyer, B.G. Stationary patterns suppress the perception of stroboscopic motion 25: 1501.

BREPJ~~-J~,~.

, E., Schelvis, J. and Nuboer, J.F.W. Early colour deprivation in a monkey (Macaca fascicularisf 25: 1337. B"I#~;;, $.DiB. Landers, R.A. and 3ridges, C.D.B. Varieties of rhodopsin in fro& rod ;t&er segment membranes: analysis by isoelectric focusing 25: 1387. BRILL,

S.

Gwiazda, J., Mohindra, I., Brill, S. and Held, R. Infant astigmatism and meridional amblyopia 25: 1269.

BROWN, P,K.

Bennett, R.R. and Brown, P.K. Properties of the visual pigments of the moth M,anducasexta and the effects of two detergents, digitonin and CMAFS 25: 1771.

BRUCE,

C.J.

Goldberg, M.E. and Bruce, C.J. Cerebral cortical activity associated with the orientation of visual attention in the rhesus monkey 25: 471.

BUCK, S,L. Buck,

S.L. Cone-rod interaction over time and space 25: 907. Buck. S.L. Determinants of the spatial properties of cone-rod

interaction

25: 1277. ~CK~NGHAM, T. Buckingham,

T. and Whitaker, D The influence of luminance on displacement thresholds for continuous oscillatory movement 25: 1675.

BURR,

D.C.

Burr, D-C., Ross, J. and Morrone, M.C. Local regulation of luminance gain 25: 717. Anderson, S.J. and Burr. D.C. Spatial and temporal selectivity of the human motion detection system 25: 1147. CAECLI,

T.

Caelli, T. and Moraglia, G. On the detection of Gabor signals and discrimination of Gabor textures 25: 671. CAMP~~H~ARO, P.

Campochlaro, P., Ferkany, J.W. and Coyle, J.T. Excitatory amino acid analogs evoke release of endoqenous amino acids and acetyl choline from chick retina in vitro 25: 1375. CARPENTER, M.A. Marrocco, R.T.,

Carpenter, M.A. and Wright, S.E. Spatial contrast sensitivity: effects of peripheral field stimulation during monocular and dichoptic viewing 25: 917.

CAVANAGH.

P.

Cavanagh, P. and Favreau, O.E. Color and luminance share a common motion pathway 25:

1595.

CHA;M3E;S.AD.

saciadi:

Fendrich, R., Chamb;fs, D. and Heuer, F. Perceived position and eye movements 25: .

CHARMAN, W.N.

Charman. W.N. and Walsh, G. The optical phase transfer function of the eye and the perception of spatial phase 25: 619. Ward, P.A. and Charman, W.N. Effect of pupil size on steady state accommodation 25: 1317. V

CIUFFREDA, K.J. C.S;ff;;z* K.J. and Runpf, D. Contrast and accommodation :

c~~~t~~ I , I

‘

s.,

in amblyopia

Ciaschi, D. and Cogan, A.I. Adaptation to apparent motion

25: 1051. COLE, G.R.

Stroneyer, C.F. III, Cole, G.R. and Kronauer, R.E. Second-site adaptation in the red-qreen chromatic pathways 25: 219.

CCUEWIJN, H. Erkelens, C.J. and Collewijn, H. Motion perception during dichoptic viewing of moving random-dot stereograms 25: 583. Behrens. F., Collewijn, H. and Grusser, O.-J. Velocity step responses of the human gaze pursuit system. Experiments with sigma-movement 25: 893. Erkelens, C.J. and Collewijn, H. Eye movements and stereopsis during dichoptic viewing of moving random-dot stereograms 25: 1689.

coo;~,;i;~.

r D., Cook, J.E., Schneck, M.E., McDonald, M.A. and Teller, D.Y. Tritan discriminations by I- and Z-month-old human infants 25: 821,

CCWEY,

A,

Perry, V.H. and Cowey, A. The ganglion cell and cone distributions in the monkey's retina: implications for central magnification factors 25: 1795. COYLEa J.T. Campochiaro, P., Ferkany, J.W. and Coyle, J.T. Excitatory amino acid analogs evoke release of endoqenous amino acids and acetyl choline from chick retina in vitro 25: 1375. CRAWFORIl. B.H, Crawford, B.H. and Palmer, D.A. The scotopic visibility curve and cone intrusion 25: 863. CREMI;~+II;~~ J. r J., Orban, G-A., Cremieux, 3. and Maes, H. Visual cortical correlates of visible persistence 25: 171. CRONE, R.A. Simonsz, H.J., Crone, R.A., van der Meer, J., Merckel-Tapers C.F. and van Mout-ik-Noordenbos, A.M. Bielschowsky head-tilt test--I. Ocular counterrolling and Bielschowsky head-tilt test in 23 cases of superior oblique palsy 25: 1977.

DAGNELIE, G. Spekreijse, H., Dagnelie, G.. Maier, J. and Regan, D. Flicker and movement

constituents

of the pattern reversal response 25: 1297,

DALY, S.J. Perlman, I., Normann, R.A., Itzhaki, A. and Daly, S.J. Chromatic and spatial Information processing by red cones and L-type horizontal cells in the turtle retina 25: 543. Daly, S.J. and Normann, R.A. Temporal information processing in cO11eS: effects of light adaptation on temporal summation and modulation 25: 1197. DANNE~~~LE~,

J.L,

Dannemilfer. 25: 207.

J.L. The early phase of dark adaptation

in human infants

DAW;~;~~.

, s., Hofmann, H. and Niemeyer, G. The electcoretinoqram, standing potential, and light peak of the perfused cat eye during acid-base chanses 25: 1163. DERRINGT&, A.M. Badcock, D.R. and Derrington, A.M. Detecting the displacement of periodic patterns 25: 1253. Derrington, A.M. and Badcock. D.R. Separate detectors for simple and complex grating patterns 25: 1869. Derrington, A.M. and Badcock. D.R. The low level motion system has both chromatic and luminance inputs 25: 1879. Derrington, A.M. Apparent motion from luminance change: sequence discriminators see it too 25: 2003. DESIMOPIE,

R.

Desimone, R., Schein, S.J,, Moran, J. and Ungerleider, L-G. Contour, color and shape analysis beyond the striate cortex 25: 441. Dr COLLO, V. Bourassa, C.M., Stelmach, L.B. and Di Lollo, V. Equating visibility of brief decrements: unconfounding duration and luminance 25: 1241. DICKINSON. C.M. Dickinson. C.M. and Abadi, R.V. The influence of nystagmoid OsCillatiOn on contrast sensitivity In normal observers 25: 1089. Vi

H. Distelmaier, H. and Doerfel. G. Apparent screens 25: 993.

DISTELMAIER.

slant of moving targets on T.V.

C)OERFEL,G.

Distelmaier. H. and Doerfel, G. Apparent slant of moving targets on T.V. screens 25: 993. ""y;:;;,,;. , J., Orban, G.A., Cremieux. J. and Maes, H. Visual cortical correlates of visible persistence 25: 171. EGAN, M. Stone, J., Egan, M. and Rapaport, D.H. The site of commencement of retinal maturation in the rabbit 25: 309. EGGERMONT. J.J. Van Opstal, A.J., Van Gisbergen, J.A.M. and Eggermont, J.J. Reconstruction of neural control signals for saccades based on an inverse method 25: 789. Ottes. F.P., Van Gisbergen, J.A.M. and Eggermont, J.J. Latency dependence of colour-based target vs nontarget discrimination by the saccadic system 25: 849.

EIZENMAN, M.

Eizenman, M., Hallett, P.E. and Frecker. R.C. Power spectra for ocular drift and tremor 25: 1635.

EJ1%~a~~shi . S. and Ejima, Y. Effects on grating detection of vertically displaced peripheral gratings 25: 129. Akita, M., Takahashi, S. and Ejima, Y. Red-green opponency in the detection and the perceptual hue cancellation 25: 1129. Ejima, Y. and Takahashi. S. Apparent contrast of a sinusoidal grating in the simultaneous presence of peripheral gratings 25: 1223. Ejima, Y. and Takahashi, S. Effect of localized grating adaptation as a function of separation along the length axis between test and adaptation areas 25: 1701. Ejima, Y. and Takahashi, S. Interaction between short- and longer-wavelength cones in hue cancellation codes: nurllinearities of hue cancellation as a function of stimulus intensity 25: 1911.

ENO;;;,;;M. . E-A.. Lehmkuhle, S., Frascella, J. and Enoch, J.M. Temporal mOd1Jlqtion of the background affects the sensitization and Y-cells in the dLGN of cat 25: 1007.

response of X-

ENR;~;;~~I.T. , J.T. On Pulfrich-illusion

eye movements and accommondation vergence during visual pursuit 25: i613.

ERKELENS. C.J. Erkelens, C.J. and Collewijn, H. Motion perception during dichoptic viewing of moving random-dot stereograms 25: 583. Erkelens. C.J. and Collewijn, H. Eye movements and stereopsis during dichoptic viewing of moving random-dot stereograms 25: 1689. ESKEW, R.T. JR. Boynton, R.M., Eskew, R.T. Jr. and Olson, C.X. Blue cones contribute to border distinctness 25: 1349. ESSOCK, E.A. Essock, E-A., Lehmkuhle, S., Frascella. J. and Enoch. J.M. Temporal modulation of the background affects the sensitization response of Xand Y-cells in the dLGN of cat 25: 1007. FAT;,~:. , P. Relation of the different forms of frog rhodopsin observed by isoelectric focusing and electrophoresis to a functional model of rhodopsin clusters in the disc membrane 25: 1865. FAVREAU. O.E. Cavanagh, P. and Favreau, O.E. Color and luminance share a common motion

pathway 25: 1595. FENDRICH, R. Mack, A., Fendrich, R., Chambers, D. and Heuer, F. Perceived position and saccadic eye movements 25: 501. FERKANY, J.W. Campochiaro, P., Ferkany, J.W. and Coyle, J.T. Excitatory amino acid analogs evoke release of endogenous amino acids and acetyl choline from chick retina in vitro 25: 1375. FERNALD, R.D. Fernald, R.D. and Wright, S.E. Growth of the visual system in the African cichlid fish, Haplochromis burtoni. Optics 25: 155. Fernald, R.D. and Wright, S.E. Growth of the visual system in the African clchlid fish, Haplochromis burtoni. Accommodation 25: 163. Vii

""R~&~$kr~;PV.P.

and Wilson, H.H. Spatial

ireclueflcy

t Iinlnq

!)t

t.r :-1rI:ili-~nt

non -orient: r,-! 211~ I t 5 .‘.5 : 4Ts7 . t-TNLEY.. G. Finley, G. A high-speed point plotter

f,>r vision research 25: liIii3. i-‘r ~ZKE, F.W. Fitzke, F.W., Holden. A.L. and Sheen, E.H. h Maxwel 11 an- view optomtxt.er suitable for electrophysiological and psychophysicai r-6Jsertrr:h 25: ?!I. FL.ANPERS, MI African i:hamalpori Flanders, M. Visuallv guided head movement 111 t,Iit? 25: 935. grating-induction FONG,

L5 ~‘1507.

L

i;.-L.

Fonq, S.-L., Landers, R-A. and Bridges, C.U.U. Varieties of rhndopsin in trug rod outer segment membranes: armiysis by isr~eIecLriif oi.usiria 25: 1387. F"A;$;;;f, J. J. at-d Erloch, $l.M. 'Temporal , E.A., Lehmkuhle, 5.. Frascella, modulation of the backaround affects the .sensiLizat~on rrsporlst:of X and Y-cells in the dLGN of cat 25: 1007. Eizenman, M., Hallett, P.E. and Frecker, Ii-C. Power sprc:t,rafor ocular drift and tremor 25: 1635. FREEMAN, H,D, Bradley, A. and Freeman, R.D. Temporal sensitivity in amblyopia: ar: explanation of conflicting reports 25: 351. Bradley, A.. Freeman, R.D. and Applegate, R. Is amhlyopia spatial frequency or retinal locus specific? 25: 47. Bradley, A. and Freeman, R.D. Ls reduced vernier acuity in amblyopla ffut: to position, contrast or fixation deficits'? 25: '55. FPIEDMA~, L. J, Friedman, L.J., Thornton, J.E. and Pugh, E.N. Jr. Cone antaqoninm al(inq visual Pathwavs of red/green dichromats 25: 1647. FP,UMKES, r.i. a Nygaard, R.W. and Frumkes. T.E. Frequency dependence in :
_I .M.

Georgeson, M.A. and Georgeson, J.M. On seeing temporal gaps between gratings: a criterion problem for measurement of visible persistence

,&OR:Z&;72;.A GeorgeLon; f;l.A.and Turner, K.S.E. Afterimages of sinusoidal. square-wave and compound gratings 25: 1709. Georgeson, M.A. Apparent spatial frequency and contrast of gratings: separate effects of contrast and duration 25: 1721. Georgeson, M.A. and Georgeson, J.M. On seeing temporal gaps between for measurement of' visible persistence qratings: a criterion problem 25: 17i9. GIASCHI,

D,

Anstis. S., Giaschi, D. and Coqan, A.I. Adaptation

to apparent motion

Gilbert

C.D. and Wiesel. T.N. Intrinsic connectivity and receptive field in visual cortex 25: 365. GTI_CHRIST. J. C. Fechner's paradox in binocular contrast Gilchrist, J. and McIver, sensltivitv 25: 609. GILMARTIN, B, Gilmartin, B. and Hogan, R.E. The magnitude of longitudinal chromatic aberration of the human eve between 458 and 633 nm 25: 1747. @L.DBERG. M.E. Goldberg, M.E. and Bruce, C.J. Cerebral cortical activity associated with the orientation of visual attention in the rhesus monkey 25: 471. GOL.OW. B, Golomb, B., Andersen, R.A., Nakayama, K., MacLeod, D.I.A. and Hong, A. Visual thresholds for shearing motion in monkey and man 25: 813. properties

GREENLEE, M.W,

Magnussen. S. and Greenlee, M.W. Marathon adaptation to spatial contrast: saturation in sight 25: 1409. GRINBERG, D.L. Grlnberg, D.L. and Williams, D.R. Stereopsis with chromatic signals from the blue-sensitive mechanism 25: 531.

GRONER, M. Bischof, W.F. and Groner, M. Bevond the displacement limit: an analvsis of short-range processes in apparent motion 25: 839.

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POKW;,

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retinal maturation in the rabbit 25: 309. J,E. Raymond, J.E. and Leibowitz. H.W. Viewing distance and the sustained detection of hiqh spatial frequency gratings 25: 1655. REGAN. D. Spekreijse, H., Dagnelie, G ., Maier. J. and Regan, D. Flicker and movement constituents of the pattern reversal response 25: 1297. REMTULLA. S, Remtulla, S. and Hallett. P.E. A schematic eye for the mouse, and comparisons with the rat 25: 21. RENNER. A. Becker, W. and Rennet, A. Measuring eye movements with a search coil: non-linear filter allows simultaneous recordins of horizontal and vertical eye position by means of the phase modulation method 25: L755. KEUTER! T. Maximov, V.V., Orlov, O.Y. and Reuter, T. Chromatic properties ot thr: retinal afferents in the thalamus and the tectum of the frocr (Rana temporaria) 25: 1037. REYMOND, L. Reymond, L. Spatial visual acuity of the eagle Asuila audax: a behavioural, optical and anatomical investigation 25: 1477. McFadden, S.A. and Reymond, L. A further look at the binocular visual field of the pigeon (Columba livia) 25: 1741. ROBBINS, J. Priest, T.D., Robbins, J. and Ikeda, H. The action of inhibitory neurotransmitters, gamma-aminobutyric acid and glycine may distinguish between the area centralis and the peripheral retina in cats 25: 1761. ROBINSON, D.A. Meyer, C.H., Lasker, A.G. and Robinson, D.A. The upper limit of human smooth pursuit velocity 25: 561. Robinson, D.A. Bielschowsky head-tilt test--II. Quantitative mechanics o the Bielschowsky head-tilt test 25: 1983. RoGE;&~E;L. L.E. and Rogers, G.L. Pattern electroretinogram: use of n&cornea1 skin electrodes 25: 067. KOHLER, R. Perizonius, E., Schill, W., Geiger, H. and Rohler, R. Evidence of the local character of spatial frequency channels in the human visual system 25: 1233. RoLL&,T, , E.T., Baylis, G.C. and Leonard, C.M. Role of low and high spatial frequencies in the face-selective responses of neurons in the cortex in the superior temporal sulcus in the monkey 25: 1021. Ross, J. Burr, D.C., Ross, J. and Morrone, M.C. Local regulation of luminance gain 25: 717. RUBIN, G.S. Legge, G.E., Pelli, D-G., Rubin, G.S. and Schleske. M.M. Psychophysics of reading - I. Normal vision 25: 239. Legge, G.E., Rubin, G.S.. Pelli, D.G. and Bchleske, M.M. F'sychophyelss ~:,f reading - II. Low vision 25: 253. RUMPF, D. Ciuffreda, K.J. and Rumpf, D. Contrast and accommodation in smhlyopla 25: 1445. SAKATA, H. Sakata, H., Shibutani, H., Kawano, K. and Harrington, T.L. Neural mechanisms of space vision in the parietal association cortex of the monkey 25: 453. SAK;~;J;,$, K. and Gyoba, J. Optimal occluder luminance for seeing stationary visual phantoms 25: 1735. SAKURANAGA, M. Sakuranaga, M. and Ando. Y.-i. Visual sensitivity and Wiener kernels 25: 507. SALT, T.E. Sillito, A.M., Salt, T.E., and Kemp, J.A. Modulatory and inhibitory processes in the visual cortex 25: 375. SATO; H. selectivity Tsumoto, T. and Sato, H. GABAergic inhibition and orientation of neurons in the kitten visual cortex at the time of eye opening 25: 383. SAYLES, N, Howland. H.C. and Sayles, N. Photokeratometric and photorefractive RAYMOND,

XViii

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v. and Takahashi. s, Effect of localized grating adaptation as a function of separation along the length axis between test and adaptation areas 25: 1701. Ejima, Y, and Takahashi, S. Interaction between short- and longer-wavelength cones in hue cancellation codes: nonlinearities of hue cancellation as a function of stimulus intensity 25: 1911. Ejima,

TAKN+w+;;I.

Takimori, T. and Takahashi, Y. Projection of morphologically TY’ ideniifiid superior colliculus neurons to the Xat%?t”al posterior ~UCi.~US in the cat 25: 329.

TWIMCMI r)

T.

Ogawa, T., Takimori, T. and Takahashi,

Y. Projection of morphologically

identified superior colficulus neurons to the lateral posterior in the cat 25: 329. TANAKA, K, Tanaka , K, Organization

of geniculate

nuC~W.M

inputs to visual cortical cells ih

the cat 25: 357.

TARSIS, S.L.

Bone, R.A.. Landrum, J.T. and Tarsis, S.L. Preliminary identification of

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TClYM&%f~.

i x.,

25:

1647.

a~onq

Komatsu, Y., Kasai, H., Fujii, K. and Umetani, K.

Responsiveness of Glare-Bishop neurons to visual cues associated with motion of a visual stimulus in three-dimensional space 25: 407.

TROTTER, Y, Foggio, G.F., Matter, B.C., Squatrito, S. and Trotter, Y. Responses of neurons in visual cortex iv1 and V2) of the alert macaque to dynamic random-dot stereograms 25: 397, Tsu~o-ro~ J, Tsumoto, T, and Sato. H, GABAerqic inhibition and orientation selectivity of neurons in the kitten visual cortex at the time of eye opening 25: 383.

TURNER, R.S.E. Georgeson, M.A. and Turner, R.S.E. Afterimages of sinusoidal, square-wave and compound gratings 25: 1709. TYLER, C.W, Tyler, C.W. and Apkarian, P.A. Effects of contrast, orientation and. binocularity in the pattern evoked potential 25: 755. Norcia, A.M. and Tyler, C.hf. Spatial frequency sweep VEP: visual acuity during the first year of life 25: 1399. Norcia, A.M., Sutter, E.E. and Tyler, C.W. Electropbysiologicaf evidence for the existence of coarse and fine disparity mechanisms in human

25: 1603. ?IENO,f, Ueno, T., Pokorny, J. and Smith, V.C. Reaction times to chromatic sttmuli 25: 1623. UME;~;;~~K. I K., Komatsu, Y., Kasai, H., Fujii, K. and Umetani, K. Responsiveness of Glare-Bishop neurons to visual cues associated with motion of a visual stimulus in three-dimensional space 25: 407.

~JNGERLEXDER,L.G, Desimone, R., Schein, S.J., Moran. J. and Unaerleider. L.G. Contour. color and shape analysis beyond the striate-cortex 2%: 441. VAN GIsBEREEN, J.A.M. Van Opstal, A.J., Van Gisbergen, J.A.M. and Eggermont, 3.3. Reconstruction of neural control signals for saccades based on an inverse method 25: 789. Ottes, F-P., Van Cisberyen, J.A+M. and Egqermont, J.J* Latency dependence of cofour-based target vs nontarget discrimination by the sacnadic system 25: 849. VAN

OPSTAL,

A.J.

Van Opstal, A.J., Van Gisbergen, J.A.M. and Egcrermont.J-J. Reconstruction of neural control signals for-iaccades based on an inverse method 25: 789. vAR;~;PJ,~.

Cook, J.E., S&neck, H-E., McDonald, M-A. and Teller, D.Y. . D., Tritan discriminations by l- and 2-month-old human infants 25: 821. xxi

'1C@?!to$"3 D Complex visual textures as a tool for studying the VEP 25: 1811: . ‘Jlct0r. J-D. and Zemon, V. The human visual evoked potential: analysis of components due to elementary and complex aspects of form 25: 1829. voG;~;eI$. H. and Or-ban, G.A. The effect of practice on the oblique effect in line orientation judgments 25: 1679. VROLIJK,

P.C,

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G.

Charman, W.N. and #alsh, G. The optical phase transfer function of the eye and the perception of spatial phase 25: 619. WANG.

H.H.

Kolb, H. and Wang. H.H. The distribution of photoreceptors, dopaminergic amacrine cells and ganglion cells in the retina of the North American opossum (Didefphis virginianat 25: 1207. WARD. P.A. Ward, P.A. and Charman, W.N. Effect of pupil size on steady state accommodation 25: 1327, WASHIDA. A. Wakakuwa, K., Washida, A. and Fukuda, V. Distribution and soma size of ganglion cells in the retina of the eastern chipmunk (Tamias sibiricus asiaticus) 25: 877. WAT;;;J;;

M, . Y.,

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Welch, L. and McKee, S.P. Collidinq targets: evidence for spatial localization within the motion system 25: 1901. WEST-ALL, C.A. Westall, C.A. and Schor, C.M. Asymmetries of optokinetic nystagmus in the effect of selected retinal stimulation 25: 1431. amblyopia: WESTHEIMER, G. Bennett, R.G. and Westheimer, G. A shift in the perceived simultaneity of adjacent visual stimuli following adaptation to stroboscopic motion along the same axis 25: 565. Westheimer. G. The oscilloscopic view: retinal illuminance and contrast of point and line targets 25: 1097. Badcock, D.R. and Westheimer, G. Spatial location and hyperacuity: the centre-surround localization contribution function has two substrates 25: 1259. WHITAKER. D Buckingham, T. and Nhitaker, D The influence of luminance on displacement thresholds for continuous oscillatory movement 25: L675. WHITE, M. mite, M. and White, T. Counterphase lightness induction 25: 1331. xxii

WHITE, r. White, M. and White, T. Counterphase lightness induction 25: 1331. Wr";;:;,;;N. , C.D. and Wiesel, T.N. Intrinsic connectivity and receptive field properties in visual cortex 25: 365. VAN DER WILDT, G.J. Vrolijk, P.C. and van der Wildt, G.J. Fovea1 inhibition measured with suprathreshold stimuli 25: 1413. Vroliik. P.C. and van der Wildt. G.J. The influence of the backaround on the keneration of inhibition 25: 1423. WILLIAMS, D.R. Williams, D.R. Aliasing in human fovea1 vision 25: 195. Grinberg, D.L. and Williams, D.R. Stereopsis with chromatic signals from the blue-sensitive mechanism 25: 531. WILSON, A.E. Wilson, A.E. and Johnson, R.M. Transposition in backward masking. The case of the travelling gap 25: 283. wIL;~;;,;,R. , V.P. and Wilson, H.R. Spatial frequency tuning of transient non-oriented units 25: 67. Bergen, J.R. and Wilson, H.R. Prediction of flicker sensitivities from temporal three-pulse data 25: 577. Swanson. W.H. and Wilson, H.R. Eccentricity dependence of contrast matching and oblique masking 25: 1285. WONG. A. Golomb, B., Andersen, R.A., Nakayama, K., MacLeod. D.I.A. and Wong, A. Visual thresholds for shearing motion in monkev and man 25: 813. WOODRUFF-PAK. D.S. Schanel-Klitsch, E. and Woodruff-Pak, D.S. Sensitivity of the human neonate to short- and long-wavelength stimuli 25: 1641. WRIGHT, M.J. Johnston, A. and Wright, M.J. Lower thresholds of motion for gratings as a function of eccentricity and contrast 25: 179. Wright, M.J. and Johnston, A. The relationship of displacement thresholds for oscillating gratings to cortical magnification, spatiotemporal frequency and contrast 25: 187. Wright, M.J. and Johnston, A. Invariant tuning of motion aftereffect 25: 1947. WRIGHT, S.E. Fernald. R.D. and Wright, S.E. Growth of the visual system in the African cichlid fish, Haplochromis burtoni. Optics 25: 155. Fernald, R.D. and Wright, S.E. Growth of the visual svstem in the African cichlid fish. H_aplochromis burtoni. Accommodation 25: 163. Marrocco, R.T., Carpenter, M.A. and Wriaht. S.E. Spatial contrast _ sensitivity: effects of peripheral field stimulation during monocular and dichoptic viewing 25: 917. WYATT, H.J. Pola, J. and Wyatt, H.J. Active and passive smooth eye movements: effects of stimulus size and location 25: 1063. YAM;~;~~~. , M., Shigematsu, Y. and Fuwa, M. Latency of horizontal cell response in the carp retina 25: 767. ZEE;;~~Y.Y. , P. and Zeevi, Y.Y. Context dependent processing in spatial hyperacuity 25: 1989. ZEMON, V. Victor, J.D. and Zemon, V. The human visual evoked potential: analysis of components due to elementary and complex aspects of form 25: 1829.

xxiii

SUBJECT INDEX ARERWTION A schematic eye for the mouse, and comparisons with the rat 25: 21. Growth of the visual system in the African cichlid fish, Haplochromis burtoni. Optics 25: 155. The magnitude of longitudinal chromatic aberratiuh uf the human eye between 450 and 633 nm 25: 1747. ABSOLUTE

THRESHOLD

(SEE

DETECTION

THRESHOLD)

Growth of the visual system in the African cichlid fish, Haplochromis burtoni. Accommodation 25: 163. Modification of pattern reversal VERs by ocular accommodation 25: 599. Magnitude and rate of accommodation in diving and nondiving birds 25: 925. Effect of pupil size on steady state accommodation 25: 1317. Contrast and accommodation in amblyopia 25: 1445. Near points of accommodation in pigeons 25: 1529. On Pulfrich-illusion eye movements and accommondation verqence during visual pursuit 25: 1613. Viewing distance and the sustained detection of high spatial frequency gratings 25: 1655. The magnitude of longitudinal chromatic aberration of the human eye between 458 and 633 nm 25: 1747. Can current models of accommodation and vergence control account for the discrepancies between AC/A measurements by the fixation disparity and phoria methods? 25: 1999. AGUITY (SEE Aliasing

ALSO

STEREOPSIS;

HYPERACUITY)

in human fovea1 vision 25: 195. Psychophysics of reading - II. Low vision 25,~ 253. Development of visual acuity in very young kittens. A study with forced-choice preferential looking 25: 781. Spatial frequency sweep VEP: visual acuity during the first year of life 25: 1399. Spatial visual acuity of the eagle Aouila audax: a behavioural, optical and anatomical investigation 25: 1477. Normative data for pigeon vision 25: 1525. Viewing distance and the sustained detection of hiqh spatial frequency gratings 25: 1655. Binocular competitive interactions and recovery of visual acuity in long-term monocularly deprived cats 25: 1783.

ADAPTATION

Frequency dependence in scotopic flicker sensitivity 25: 115. Second-site adaptation in the red-green chromatic pathways 25: 219. A shift in the perceived simultaneity of adjacent visual stimuli following adaptation to stroboscopic motion along the same axis 25: 565. Cone-rod interaction over time and space 25: 907. Temporal modulation of the background affects the sensitization response of X- and Y-cells in the ClLGN of cat 25: 1007. Adaptation to apparent motion 25: 1051. Marathon adaptation to spatial contrast: saturation in sight 25: 1409. Effect of localized grating adaptation as a function of separation alonq the lenqth axis between test and adapLation areas 25: 1701. Color perception with binocularly fused adapting fields of different wavelengths 25: 1923. Velocity coding: evidence from perceived velocity shifts 25: 1969. ADAPTATION,

CHROMATIC

Second-site adaptation in the red-green chromatic pathways 25: 219. Two temporal phases, brightness-dependent and -independent, in the chromatic response elicited by a briefly-flashed monochromatic light: a preliminary report 25: 1137. Sensitivity of the human neonate to short- and long-wavelength stimuli 25: 1641. Color perception with binocularly fused adapting fields of different wavelengths 25: 1923.

ADAPTATION, DARK The early phase

of dark adaptation

in human infants 25: 207. xxv

The specific inhibition of ll-c&s-retinyl palmitate formation in the froq eye by diaminophenoxypentane, an inhibitor of rhodopsin regeneration 25: 741. ADAPTATION, LIGHT The earlv phase of dark adaptation

in human infants 25: 207. Temporal~information processing in cones: effects of light adaptation on temporal summation and modulation 25: 1197.

AFTEREWECT~ (SEE ALSO ILLUSION; PERSISTENCE) Visual cortical correlates of visible persistence

25: 171. A shift in the perceived simultaneity of adjacent visual stimuli following adaptation to stroboscopic motion along the same axis 25: 565. A motion aftereffect from an isoluminant stimulus 25: 685. Pattern electroretinoqram: use of noncorneal skin electrodes 25: 867. Visual persistence from brief letters and pictures 25: 887. Adaptation to apparent motion 25: 1051. An afterimage vernier method for assessing the precision of eye movement monitors: results for the scleral coil technique 25: 1341. Color and luminance share a common motion pathway 25: 1595. Afterimages of sinusoidal, square-wave and compound gratings 25: 1709. Separate detectors for simple and complex grating patterns 25: 1869. The low level motion system has both chromatic and luminance inputs 25: 1879. Brightness reversal in the natural visual environment: a Venetian blind effect 25: 1893. Invariant tuninq of motion aftereffect 25: 1947.

AFTERIMAGE

(SEE AFTEREFFECTS)

ALIASING

Irregularity and aliasing: solution 25: 145. Aliasing in human fovea1 vision 25: 195.

ALIGNMENT AMACRINE

(SEE

HYPERCUITY)

CELLS

Spontaneous membrane fluctuation in catfish type-N cells 25: 539. Lateral actions at the inner plexiform layer ~1 !hc carp retina: effects of turning windmill pattern stimulus 25: 1179. The distribution of photoreceptors, dopaminerqic amacrine cells and qanglion cells in the retina of the North American opossum (Didelphis virqiniana) 25: 1207. Inner plexiform layer of jack mackerel retina: participation of amacrine and ganglion cells in its spatial organization 25: 1853.

AMBLYOPIA

Temporal sensitivity in amblyopia: an explanation of conflicting reports 25: 39. Is amblyopia spatial frequency or retinal locus specific? 25: 47. Is reduced vernier acuity in amblyopia due to position, contrast or fixation deficits? 25: 55. The binocular contribution to monocular optokinetic nystaqmus and after nystagmus asymmetries in humans 25: 589. Vernier acuity, crowding and amblyopia 25: 979. Infant astigmatism and meridional amblyopia 25: 1269. Stereo-deficients and stereoblinds cannot make utrocular discriminations 25: 1345. Asymmetries of optokinetic nystaqmus in ambfyopia: the effect of selected retinal stimulation 25: 1431. Contrast and accommodation in amblyopia 25: 1445. Differences in the neural basis of human amblyopia: the distribution of the anomaly across the visual field 25: 1577. Binocular competitive interactions and recovery of visual acuity in long-term monocularly deprived cats 25: 1783.

APPARATUS

(SEE

ALSO

TECHNIQUES)

Approximate visual axis projection for the rhesus monkey using a funduscope and alignment laser 25: 301. A Maxwellian-view optometer suitable for electrophysioloqical and psychophysical research 25: 871. A light-weight, low-cost optokinetic drum 25: 1001. A soft contact lens search coil for measuring eye movements 25: 1629. xxvi

A high-speed BINOCULAR

point plotter for vision research 25: 1993.

RIVALRY

(SEE

~I.30

SUPPRESSION)

Differences in the neural basis of human amblyopia: the distribution the anomalv across the visual field 25: 1577. Electrophysibloqical evidence for the existence of coarse and fine disparity mechanisms in human 25: 1603. Binocular competitive interactions and recovery of visual acuity in long-term monocularly deprived cats 25: 1783.

of

Utrocular discrimination is not sufficient for utrocular identification 25: 289. Responsiveness of Clare-Bishop neurons to visual cues associated with motion of a visual stimulus in three-dimensional space 25: 407. Infant interocular acuity differences and binocular vision 25: 571. Motion perception durinq dichoptic viewing of movinq random-dot stereoqrams 25: 583. Fechner's paradox in binocular contrast sensitivity 25: 609. Effects of contrast. orientation and binocularity in the pattern evoked potential 25: 755. Stereo-deficient5 and stereoblinds cannot make utrocular discriminations 25: 1345. Eye movements and stereopsis durinq dichoptic viewinq of moving random-dot stereograms 25: 1609. A further look at the binocular visual field of the pigeon (Columba livia) 25: 1741. Color perception with binocularly fused adapting fields of different wavelengths 25: 1923. BIPOLAR

CELLS

Morphology of bipolar cells and their participation in spatial organization of the inner plexiform layer of jack mackerel retina 25: 1843. BRIGHTNESS PERCEPTION Two temporal phases, brightness-dependent

and -independent, in the chromatic response elicited by a briefly-flashed monochromatic liqht: a preliminary report 25: 1137. Equatinq visibility of brief decrements: unconfoundinq duration and luminance 25: 1241. Brightness reversal in the natural visual environment: a Venetian blind effect 25: 1893.

BROCA-SULZER

EFFECT

(SEE

BRIGHTNESS

PERCEPTION)

CELLS (SEE AMACRINE CELLS; BIPOLAR CELLS; LATERAL GENICULATE NUCLEUS: CORTEX) CHANNELS The spatiotemporal

GANGLION CELLS;

HORIZONTAL

CELLS;

properties of the r-q X-cell channel 25: 33. Frequency dependence in scotopic flicker sensitivity 25: 115. Visual conspicuity of a moving dot, horizontal line segment or vertical line sesment 25: 1083. A comparison of stereo and vernier acuity within spatial channels as a function of distance from fixation 25: 1113. Spatial and temporal selectivity of the human motion detection system 25: 1147. Evidence of the local character of spatial frequency channels in the human visual system 25: 1233. Detecting the displacement of periodic patterns 25: 1253. Stationary patterns suppress the perception of stroboscopic motion 25: 1501. Reaction times to chromatic stimuli 25: 1623. Separate detectors for simple and complex grating patterns 25: 1869.

CHROMATIC

ABERRATION

CHROMATIC

CONTRAST (SEE

CHROMATIC

INDUCTION

COLOR

(SEE

(SEE

ABERRATION)

COLOR COLOR

CONTRAST) CONTRAST)

ANOMALY

xxvii

Color vision in s yirr;i$ monkeys: sex-related differences suqqest the mode of inheritance %: * Cone mechanisms underlying the color discrimination of deutan color deficient3 25: 661. Shouldn't directional movement detection necessarily be "colour-blind"? 25: 997. Twa types of trichromatic squirrel monkey share a piqment in the red-green spectral region 25: 1937. &L-OR APPEARANCE Color perception with binocularly wavelengths 25: 1923.

fused adapting fields of different

COLOR BLINDNESS

~ICHROMACY)

(SEE

COLOR ANOMALY:

"OL~~Lg;;ING color and shape analysis beyond the striate cortex 25: 441. Early cAlour deprivation in a monkey (Macaca fascicularis) 25: 1337. COLOR CONTRAST Second-site adaptation in the red-green chromatic pathways 25: 219. A motion aftereffect from an isoluminant stimulus 25: 685. Positional acuity with chromatic stimuli 25: 689. Color and luminance share a common motion pathway 25: 1595. The low level motion system has both chromatic and luminance inputs 25: 1879. COLOR ~SSCRIMINATI~N Role of the blue mechanism in wavelensth discrimination 25: 523. Chromatic and spatial information processing by red cones and L-type horizontal cells in the turtle retina 25: 543. Latency dependence of colour-based target vs nontarget discrimination by the saccadic system 25: 849. Just noticeable inhomogeneity criterion for determining wavelength discrimination functions 25: 1327. Blue cones contribute to border distinctness 25: 1349. Sensitivity of the human neonate to short- and long-wavelength stimuli 25: 1641. COLOR MATCHING Color vision in squirrel monkeys: sex-related differences suggest the mode of inheritance 25: 141. Cone mechanisms underlying the color discrimination of deutan color deficients 25: 661. COLOR OPPONENCY Laminar seqreqation of color cells in the monkey's striate cortex 25: 415. Chromatic properties of the retinal afferents in the thalamus and the tectum of the frog fR= temporaria) 25: 1037. Red-green opponency in the detection and the perceptual hue cancellation 25: 1129. Temporal modulation sensitivity of the blue mechanism: measurements made with extraretinal chromatic adaptation 25: 1439. Cone antagonism along visual pathways of red/green dichromats 25: 1647. Additivity of red chromatic valence 25: 1885. Interaction between short- and longer-wavelength cones in hue cancellation codes: nonlinearities of hue cancellation as a function of stimulus intensity 25: 1911. CONES Ultraviolet photosensitivitv in qoldfish: an independent U.V. retinal mechanism 25: 11. Role of the blue mechanism in wavelength discrimination 25: 523. Stereopsis with chromatic signals from the blue-sensitive mechanism 25: 531. Chromatic and spatial information processing by red cones and L-type horizontal cells in the turtle retina 25: 543. Cone mechanisms underlyinq the color discrimination of deutan color deficients 25: 661. Tritan discriminations by l- and 2-month-old human infants 25: 821. !l'hescotopic visibility curve and cone intrusion 25: 863. Visual persistence from brief letters and pictures 25: 887. Cone-rod interaction over time and space 25: 907. ... xxv111

Temporal information processing in cones: effects of light adaptation on ternDora summation and modulation 25: 1197. Determinants of the spatial properties of cone-rod interaction 25: 1277. Blue cones contribute to border distinctness 25: 1349. Temporal modulation sensitivity of the blue mechanism: measurements made with extraretinal chromatic adaptation 25: 1439. Cone mosaic observed directlv throush natural pupil of live vertebrate 25: 1519. Characterization of the color related receptor mosaic in the qround squirrel retina 25: 1557. Cone antaqonism along visual pathways of redfqreen dichromats 25: 1647. The ganglion cell and cone distributions in the monkey's retina: implications for central magnification factors 25: 1795. Interaction between short- and longer-wavelength cones in hue cancellation codes: nonlinearities of hue cancellation as a function of stimulus intensity 25: 1911. CONTOUR

PERCEPTION

Transposition in backward masking. The case of the travellinq gap 25: 283. Contour, color and shape analysis beyond the striate cortex 25: 441. Eccentricity dependence of contrast matching and oblique masking 25: 1285. Counterphase lightness induction 25: 1331. CONTRAST DISCRIMINATION The oscilloscopic view:

retinal illuminance and contrast of point and line targets 25: 1097. Apparent contrast of a sinusoidal grating in the simultaneous presence of peripheral gratings 25: 1223. Contrast and accommodation in amblyopia 25: 1445. Apparent spatial frequency and contrast of gratings: separate effects of contrast and duration 25: 1721.

TCJN~RAST

FLASv

(SEE

MASK I NC)

CONTRAST PERCEPTION Suprathreshold contrast perception at different luminance levels 25: 1. Spatial frequency interference on grating-induction 25: 1507. CONTRAST RwmsA~ Flicker and movement constituents 25: 1297.

of the pattern reversal response

CONTRAST sENsITIvITY Temporal sensitivity in amblyopia: an explanation of conflicting reports 25: 39. Is amblyopia spatial frequency or retinal locus specific? 25: 47. Is reduced vernier acuity in amblyopia due to position, contrast or fixation deficits? 25: 55. Contrast sensitivity to drifting low spatial frequency gratings in central and peripheral retinal areas 25: 137. Aliasinq in human fovea1 vision 25: 195. Visual sensitivity and Wiener kernels 25: 507. Fechner's paradox in binocular contrast sensitivity 25: 609. Local regulation of luminance gain 25: 717. Effects of contrast, orientation and binocularity in the pattern evoked potential 25: 755. The influence of nystagmoid oscillation on contrast sensitivity in normal observers 25: 1089. Differences in the neural basis of human amblyopia: the distribution of the anomaly across the visual field 25: 1577. Effect of localized grating adaptation as a function of separation along the length axis between test and adaptation areas 25: 1701. Receptive-field-like functions inferred from large-area psychophysical measurements 25: 1895. CORNEA Photokeratometric and photorefractive infants and young children 25: 73.

measurements

of astigmatism

in

CORTEX Texture discrimination: representation of orientation and luminance differences in cells of the cat striate cortex 25: 99. Visual cortical correlates of visible persistence 25: 171. xxix

l'he Site of commencement of retinal maturation in the rabbit 25: 309. Ascending, descending and local control of neuronal activity in the rat lateral qeniculate nucleus 25: 339. An in vitro preparation and study of cells in cat visual cortex 25: 349. Organization of qeniculate inputs to visual cortical cells in the cat 25: 357. Intrinsic connectivity and receptive field properties in visual cortex 25: 365. Modulatory and inhibitory processes in the visual cortex 25: 375. GhBhergic inhibition and orientation selectivity of neurons in the kitten visual cortex at the time of eye opening 25: 383. Central control of developmental plasticity in the mammalian visual cortex 25: 389. Responses of neurons in visual cortex (Vl and V2) of the alert macaque ta dynamic random-dot stereograms 25: 357. Responsiveness of Glare-Bishop neurons to visual cues associated with motion of a visual stimulus in three-dimensional space 25: 407. Laminar segregation of color cells in the monkey's striate cortex 25: 415. Neuropsychological basis of pattern vision in macaque monkeys 25: 425. Contour, color and shape analysis beyond the striate cortex 25: 441. Neural mechanisms of space vision in the parietal association cortex of the monkey 25: 453. Distribution and organization of visual and auditory neurons in the monkey prefrontal cortex 25: 465. Cerebral cortical activity associated with the orientation of visual attention in the rhesus monkey 25: 471. Neural interactions of two moving patterns in the direction and orientation domain in the complex cells of cat's visual cortex 25: 749. Role of low and hiqh spatial frequencies in the face-selective responses of neurons in the cortex in the superior temporal sulcus in the monkey 25: 1021. The influence of spatial frequency on the reaction times and evoked potentials recorded to qrating pattern stimuli 25: 1545. CORTICAL MAGNIFICATION Lower thresholds of motion for qratinss as a function of eccentricity and contrast 25: 179. The relationship of displacement thresholds for oscillating gratings to cortical magnification, spatiotemporal frequency and contrast 25: 187. Vernier acuity, crowding and cortical magnification 25: 963. Vernier acuity, crowding and amblyopia 25: 979. CRAIK-O’BRIEN DEPTH

EFFECT

(SEE

CONTOUR PERCEPTION)

PERCEPTION

Responses of neurons in visual cortex (Vl and V2) of the alert macaque to dynamic random-dot stereograms 25: 397. Stereopsis with chromatic signals from the blue-sensitive mechanism 25: 531. Motion perception during dichoptic viewing of moving random-dot stereograms 25: 583.

DETECTION

THRESHOLD

Effects on sratinq detection of vertically displaced peripheral gratings 25: 129. Contrast detection and detection of contrast modulation for noise gratings 25: 511. Visual thresholds for shearing motion in monkey and man 25: 813. Red-green opponency in the detection and the perceptual hue cancellation 25: 1129.

DEVELOPMENT

F'hotokeratometric and photorefractive measurements a-*f astigmatism in infants and young children 25: 73. The early phase of dark adaptation in human infants 25: 207. GhBAerqic inhibition and orientation selectivity of neurons in the kitten visual cortex at the time of eye opening 25: 383. Central control of developmental plasticity in the mammalian visual cortex 25: 389. Infant interocular acuity differences and binocular vision 25: 571. Development of visual acuity in very young kittens. A study with xxx

forced-choice preferential looking 25: 781. Tritan discriminations by l- and 2-month-old human infants 25: 821. The development of young infants' ability to detect stimuli in the nasal visual field 25: 943. A three alternative tracking paradigm to measure vernier acuity of older infants 25: 1245. Infant astigmatism and meridional amblyopia 25: 1269. Early colour deprivation in a monkey (Macaca fascicularis) 25: 1337. Spatial frequency sweep VEP: visual acuity during the first year of life 25: 1399. Physiological development of the kitten's retina: an ERG study 25: 1537. Larval and adult visual pigments of the zebrafish, Brachvdanio rerio 25: 1569. Differences in the neural basis of human amblyopia: the distribution of the anomaly across the visual field 25: 1577. Sensitivity of the human neonate to short- and long-wavelength stimuli 25: 1641. Color vision in squirrel monkeys: sex-related differences suggest the mode of inheritance 25: 141, Role of the blue mechanism in wavelength discrimination 25: 523. Cone mechanisms underlying the color discrimination of deutan color deficients 25: 661. Tritan discriminations by l- and 2-month-old human infants 25: 821. Just noticeable inhomogeneity criterion for determining wavelength discrimination functions 25: 1327. Cone antagonism along visual pathways of redfqreen dichromats 25: 1647. DIPLOPIA

(SEE

DIRECTIONAL

BINOCULAR

VI~SON)

sa..txrIv~~~

Anisotropy in the preferred directions and visual field location of directionally-selective optic nerve fibers in the gray squirrel 25: 615. Neural interactions of two moving patterns in the direction and orientation domain in the complex cells of cat's visual cortex 25: 749. Beyond the displacement limit: an analysis of short-range processes in apparent motion 25: 839. The Stiles-Crawford effect in the eye of the blowfly, Calliphora et-vthrocephala 25: 1305. DISPARITY (SEE BINOCULAR VISION: STEREOPSIS) ECCENTRICITY (SEE

PERIPHERAL VISION)

ELECTRORETINOGRAM Temporal transfer and nonlinearity properties of turtle ERG: tuning by temperature, pharmacology, and light intensity 25: 483. Origin of the electroretinoqram in the intact macaque eye - I. Principal component analysis 25: 697. Origin of the electroretinoqram in the intact macaque eye - II. Current source-density analysis 25: 709. Pattern electroretinogram: use of noncorneal skin electrodes 25: 867. The electroretinogram, standing potential, and light peak of the perfused cat eye during acid-base changes 25: 1163. Origin of the oscillatory potentials in the primate retina 25: 1365. Physiological development of the kitten's retina: an ERG study 25: 1537. ENTOPTIC PHE~M~NA Optimal occluder luminance for seeing stationary visual phantoms

25: 1735.

EVOKED POTENTIALS Approximate visual axis projection for the rhesus monkey using a funduscope and alignment laser 25: 301. Modification of pattern reversal VERs by ocular accommodation 25: 599. Effects of contrast, orientation and binocularity in the pattern evoked potential 25: 755. Sefectivity of the evoked potential for vernier offset 25: 951. Flicker and movement constituents of the pattern reversal response 25: 1297. Spatial frequency sweep VEP: visual acuity during the first year of life 25: 1399. The influence of spatial frequency on the reaction times and evoked xxxi

potentials recorded to qratinq pattern stimuli 25: 1545. Electrophysioloqical evidence for the existence of coarse and fine disparity mechanisms in human 25: 1603. Complex visual textures as a tool for studyinq the VEP 25: 1811. The human visual evoked potential: analysis of components due to elementary and complex aspects of form 25: 1829.

EYE-MOVEMENTS Eye position during 25: 83. Neural mechanisms

fixation

of space

tasks:

comparison

in

vision

the parietal

of macaque

and

association

human cortex

of

,,~“~r~~~~~~,2~~r~~‘. s of oculomotor neurons in the rhesus monkey 25: 4%. Biological image motion processing: a review 25: 625. Visually guided head movement in the African chameleon 25: 935. 'The influence of nystaqmoid oscillation on contrast sensitivity in normal observers 25: 1089. Eye and head movements II-Ithe piqmented rat 25: 1121. &*:I i llterimaqe vernier method for assessinq the precision of eye movement monitors: results for the scleral coil technique 25: 1341. A soft contact lens search coil for measurinq eye movements 25: 1629. Power spectra for ocular drift and tremor 25: 1635. Eye movements and stereopsis durinq dichoptic viewinq of movinq random-dot stereograms 25: 1689. Measurinq eye movements with a search coil: non-linear filter allows simultaneous recordinq of horizontal and vertical eye position by means of the phase modulation method 25: 1755. Bielschowsky head-tilt test--I. Ocular counterrolling and Bielschowsky head-tilt test in L3 cases of superior oblique palsy 25: 1977.

EYE-MOVEMENTS, OPTOKINETIC NYSTAGMUS The binocular contribution to monocular

optokinetic nystaqmus and after nystaqmus asymmetries in humans 25: 589. A light-weight, low-cost optokinetic drum 25: 1001. Active and passive smooth eye movements: effects of stimulus size and location 25: 1063. Eye and head movements in the pigmented rat 25: 1121. Asymmetries of optokinetic nystaqmus in axnblyopia: the effect of selected retinal stimulation 25: 1.431.

EYE-MOVEMENTS, SACCADIC Cerebral cortical activity associated with the orientation of visual attention in the rhesus monkey 25: 471. Perceived position and saccadic eye movements 25: 501. Reconstruction of neural control signals for saccades based on an inverse method 25: 789. Latency dependence of colour-based tarqet vs nontarget discrimination by the saccadic system 25: 849. Accuracy of spatial localizations near the time of saccadic eye movements 25: 1077. Evidence for a ranqe effect in the saccadic system 25: 1155.

EYE-MOVEMENTS, SMOOTH PURSUIT The upper limit of human smooth

pursuit velocity 25: 561. Velocity step responses of the human gaze pursuit system. Experiments with sigma-movement 25: 893. Active and passive smooth eye movements: effects of stimulus size and location 25: 1063. On Pulfrich-illusion eye movements and accommondation verqence durins visual pursuit 25: 1613.

EYE-MOVEMENTS, VERGENCE On Pulfrich-illusion eye movements and accommondation verqence during visual pursuit 25: 1613. Eye movements and stereopsis stereograms 25: 1689.

durinq

dichoptic

viewing

of moving

EYE-MOVEMENTS, VESTIRULO-OCULAR Eye and head movements in the pigmented rat 25: 1121. Power

spectra

for

ocular

drift

and

tremor

25:

1635.

FLICKER Frequency

dependence

in scotopic

flicker xxxii

sensitivity

25:

115.

random-dot

Pr;zicE;yn

of flicker sensitivities

from temporal three-pulse data

AdaQLation to apparent motion 25: 1051. Flicker and movement constituents of the pattern reversal response 25: 1297. Temporal modulation sensitivity of the blue mechanism: measurements made with extraretinal chromatic adaptation 25: 1439. Temporal frequency discrimination in human vision: evidence for an additional mechanism in the low spatial and high temporal frequency region 25: 1493. The influence of luminance on displacement thresholds for continuous oscillatory movement 25: 1675. On seeing temporal gaps between gratings: a criterion problem for measurement of visible persistence 25: 1729. FORM PERCEPTION Complex visual textures as a tool for studvins the VEP 25: 1811. The-human visual evoked potential: analysis oi components due to elementary and complex aspects of form 25: 1829. FOVEA Aliasing in human fovea1 vision 25: 195. Spatial contrast sensitivity: effects of peripheral field stimulation during monocular and dichoptic viewing 25: 917. Vernier acuity, crowding and cortical magnification 25: 963. The influence of nystagmoid oscillation on contrast sensitivity in normal observers 25: 1089. Fovea1 inhibition measured with suprathreshold stimuli 25: 1413. Spatial visual acuity of the eagle Asuila audax: a behavioural, optical and anatomical investigation 25: 1477. GANGLION CELLS Morphological correlates of Y, X and W type ganglion cells in the cat's retina 25: 319. Anisotropy in the preferred directions and visual field location of directionally-selective optic nerve fibers in the gray squirrel 25: 615. Distribution and soma size of ganglion cells in the retina of the eastern chipmunk (Tamias sibiricus asiaticus) 25: 877. Chromatic properties of the retinal afferents in the thalamus and the tectum of the frog (Rana temporaria) 25: 1037. Lateral actions at the inner plexiform layer of the carp retina: effects of turning windmill pattern stimulus 25: 1179. Two types of cat retinal ganglion cells that are suppressed by contrast 25: 1195. The distributiori of photoreceptors, dopaminersic amacrine cells and ganglion cells in the retina of the North American opossum (Didelphis virginiana) 25: 1207. The action of inhibitory neurotransmitters, gamma-aminobutyric acid and glycine may distinguish between the area centralis and the peripheral retina in cats 25: 1761. The ganglion cell and cone distributions in the monkey's retina: implications for central magnification factors 25: 1795. Inner plexiform layer of jack-mackerel retina: participation of amacrine and ganglion cells in its spatial organization 25: 1853. GRATINGS

Effects on grating detection of vertically displaced peripheral gratings 25: 129. Contrast sensitivity to drifting low spatial frequency gratings in central and peripheral retinal areas 25: 137. The relationship of displacement thresholds for oscillating gratings to cortical magnification, spatiotemporal frequency and contrast 25: 187. Contrast detection and detection of contrast modulation for noise gratings 25: 511. A motion aftereffect from an isoluminant stimulus 25: 685. Spatial contrast sensitivity: effects of peripheral field stimulation during monocular and dichoptic viewing 25: 917. Apparent contrast of a sinusoidal grating in the simultaneous presence of peripheral gratings 25: 1223. Counterphase lightness induction 25: 1331. Marathon adaptation to spatial contrast: saturation in sight 25: 1409. Orientation selectivity in cats and humans assessed by masking 25: 1459. Another visual illusion involving orientation 25: 1469. xxxiii

Spatial frequency

interference on qrat~r~q-induction 25: i5OI.

Viewins distance and the sustained detection of Liiclhspati.al freqwncy gratings 25: 1655. Effect of localized grating adaptation as a iunction of separation nll)nq the length axis between test and adaptation are&s LS: 1701.

Afterimages

of sinusoidal,

Apparent spatial contrast and

square-wave and compound qratinqs

frequency and contrast duration 25: 1721.

of

crratinqs:

separate

25: 1709. effect;:?

ot

On seeins temporal qaps between qratinqs: a criterion pr ohI.em for measurement of visible persistence 25: t/29, Optimal occluder luminance for seeinq stationary visual phantoms 25: i./iti. Separate detectors for simple and complex grating patterns LS: 1869. Invariant tuninq of motion aftereffect 25: 1947.

HORIZONTAL

CELLS

Chromatic and spatial information processlnq by red cones and I, type horizontal ceils in the turtle retina 25: 543. L_~t+?ncy of horizontal cell response in the carp retina 25: lb'/. The content and release of endoqenous GABA in isolated horizontal c-ells o the qoldfish retina 25: llR7.

HYPERACUITY Is reduced

vernier acuity in amblyopia due tu position. contrast or' fixation deficits? 25: 55. The relationship of displacement thresholds tar oscillatinq qratings to cortical magnification, spatiotemporal frequency and contrast 25: 1ti7. Bioloqical image motion processing: a review 25: 625. Positional acuity with chromatic stimuli 25: 609. Selectivity of the evoked potentiai fog vernrer offset 25: 'of-,:. Vernier acuity, crowding and cortical maqnification 25: %3. Vernier acuity, crowding and amhlyopia 25: 9'79. Effects of spatial separation and retina.i eccentricity on two dot vernier acuity 25: 1105. A comparison of stereo and vernier acuity within spatial channels as a function of distance from fixation 25: 1113. A three alternative trackinq paradiqm to measure vernier ac1lit.yof oldfir infants 25: 1245. Spatial location and hyperacuity: the centre-surround lucalization contribution function has two substrates 25: 1259. An afterimaqe vernier method for assessins the precision of eye movement monitors: results for the scleral coil technique 25: 1341. Colliding targets: evider,ce for spatial iocalization within the motion system 25: 1901. Context dependent processinq in spatial hyperaculty 25: 1‘389.

ILLUSION
visual pursuit 25: 1613. Sensitivity for structure gradient In texture discrimination 25: 1957.

durins

tasks

IMAGE QUALITY The optical

phase transfer function of the eye and the perception of spatial phase 25: 619. Cone mosaic observed directly through natural pupil of live vertebrate 25: 1519.

INCRE~~T

THRESHCX.D

Visual sensitivity and Wiener kernels 25: 507. Fovea1 inhibition measured with suprathreshofd stimuli 25: 1413. Normative data for pigeon vision 25: 1525. Reaction times to chromatic stimuli 25: 1623.

INTEROCULAR IRIS The

TRANSFER

(SEE

AFTEREFFECTS)

effect of sympathectomy

LATENCY

Latency of horizontal

upon iris tyrosinase activity 25: 213.

cell response in the carp retina 25: 767. xxxiv

Latency dependence of colour-based target vs nontarget discrimination by the saccadic- system 25: 849. On Pulfrich-illusion eye movements and accommondation vergence during visual pursuit 25: 1613. Reaction times to chromatic stimuli 25: 1623. LATERAL GENICULATE NUCLEUS Ascending, descending and local control of neuronal activity in the rat lateral qeniculate nucleus 25: 339. Oraanization of seniculate inputs to visual cortical cells in the cat i5: 357. Temporal modulation of the background affects the sensitization response of X- and Y-cells in the dLGN of cat 25: 1007. LATER&_ INHIBITION Effects on grating detection of vertically displaced peripheral gratings 25: 123. LENS

Growth of the visual system in the African cichlid fish, H+plochromis burtoni. Accommodation 25: 163. LW

VISION Psychophysics Psychophysics

of reading - I. Normal vision 25: 239. of reading - II. Low vision 25: 253.

LIJMINANCE Suprathreshold contrast perception at different luminance levels 25: 1. Local regulation of luminance gain 25: 717. The oscilloscopic view: retinal ifluminance and contrast of point and line targets 25: iO97. Equating visibility of brief decrements: unconfounding duration and luminance 25: 1241. The influence of the background on the generation of inhibition 25: 1423. Color and luminance share a common motion pathway 25: 1595. A theory of the primitive spatial code in human vision 25: 1661. The influence of luminance on displacement thresholds for continuous oscillatory movement 25: 1675. Optimal occluder luminance for seeing stationary visual phantoms 25: 1735. The low level motion system has both chromatic and luminance inputs 25: 1879. Apparent motion from luminance change: sequence discriminators see it too 25: 2003. Apparent motion from luminance change: further comments an candidate mechanisms 25: 2005. MACH BANDS
(SEE MASKING)

MONOCULAR VISION Infant irtlccocular acuity differences MORPHOLOGY

and binocular vision 25: 571.

(SEE NEUROANATOMY)

MOVEMENT PERCEPTION Lower thresholds of motion far gratings as a function of eccentricity and contrast 25: 179. The relationship of displacement thresholds for oscillating gratings to cortical magnification, spatiotemporal frequency and contrast 25: 187. Responses of visual cells in cat superior colliculus to relative pattern movement 25: 267. xxxv

Responsiveness of Clare-Bishop neurons to visual cues associated with motion of a visual stimulus in three-dimensional space 25: 407. A shift in the perceived simultaneity of adjacent visual stimuli foll.owi.nq adaptation to stroboscopic motion alonq the same axis 25: 565. Motion perception during dichoptic viewinq of moving random-dot stereograms 25: 583. The binocular contribution to monocular optokinetic nystaqmus and after nystagmus asymmetries in humans 25: 589. Bioloqical image motion processins: a review 25: 625. A motion aftereffect from an isoluminant stimulus 25: 685. Neural interactions of two movfns patterns in the direction and orientation domain in the complex cells of cat's visual cortex 25: 749. Eccentricity-dependent scaling of the limits for short-range apparent motion perception 25: 803. Visual thresholds for shearing motion in monkey and man 25: 813. Beyond the displacement limit: an analysis of short-ranqe processes in apparent motion 25: 839. Velocity step responses of the human gaze pursuit system. Experiments w th sigma-movement 25: 893. Apparent slant of moving targets on T.V. screens 25: 993. Shouldn't directional movement detection necessarily be "colour-blind"? 25: 997. Adaptation to apparent motion 25: 1051. Spatial and temporal selectivity of the human motion detection system 25: 1147. Flicker and movement constituents of the pattern reversal response 25: 1297. Stationary patterns suppress the perception of stroboscopic motion 25: 1501. Color and luminance share a common motion pathway 25: 1595. The influence of luminance on displacement thresholds for continuous oscillatory movement 25: 1675. Separate detectors for simple and complex grating patterns 25: 1869. The low level motion system has both chromatic and luminance inputs 25: 1879. Colliding targets: evidence for spatial localization within the motion system 25: 1951. Invariant tuninq of motion aftereffect 25: 1947. Velocity coding: evidence from perceived velocity shifts 25: 1969. Apparent motion from luminance change: sequence discriminators see it too 25: 2003. Apparent motion from luminance change: further comments on candidate mechanisms 25: 2005. The

site of commencement of retinal maturation in the rabbit 25: 309. Mornholosical correlates of Y, X and W tvpe qanqlion cells in the cat's -_ _ _ retina‘25: 319. Projection of morphologically identified superior colliculus neurons to the lateral posterior nucleus in the cat 25: 329. An in vitro preparation and study of cells in cat visual cortex 25: 349. Organization of qeniculate inputs to visual cortical cells in the cat 25: 357. Intrinsic connectivity and receptive field properties in visual cortex 25: 365. Distribution and organization of visual and auditory neurons in the monkey prefrontal cortex 25: 465. Distribution and soma size of ganglion cells in the retina of the eastern chipmunk (Tamias sibiricus asiaticus) 25: 877. The distribution of photoreceptors, dopaminergic amacrine cells and ganglion cells in the retina of the North American opossum (Didelphis virqiniana) 25: 1207. Characterization of the color related receptor mosaic in the ground squirrel retina 25: 1557. The ganglion cell and cone distributions in the monkey's*retina: implications for central magnification factors 25: 1795. Morpholoqy of bipolar cells and their participation in spatial orqanization of the inner plexiform layer of jack mackerel retina 25: 1843. Inner plexiform layer of jack mackerel retina: participation of amacrine and ganglion cells in its spatial organization 25: 1853. NEUROCHEMISTRY

xxxvi

Ascending, descendinq and local control of neuronal activity in the rat lateral geniculate nucleus 25: 339. Modulatory and inhibitory processes in the visual cortex 25: 375. GABAergic inhibition and orientation selectivity of neurons in the kitten visual cortex at the time of eye opening 25: 383. The content and release of endoqenous GABA in isolated horizontal cells of the goldfish retina 25: 1187. The signature hypothesis: co-localizations of neuroactive substances as anatomical probes for circuitry analyses 25: 1353. Excitatory amino acid analogs evoke release of endoqenous amino acids and acetyl choline from chick retina in vitro 25: 1375. The action of inhibitory neurotransmitters, samma-aminobutyric acid and qlycine may distinguish between the area centralis and the peripheral retina in cats 25: :761. NEUROTRANSMITTER

(SEE

NEUROCHEMISTRY)

NOI SE Temporal transfer and nonlinearity properties of turtle ERG: tuning by temperature, pharmacology, and light intensity 25: 483. Visual sensitivity and Wiener kernels 25: 507. Contrast detection and detection of contrast modulation for noise gratings 25: 511. A theory of the primitive spatial code in human vision 25: 1661. C)CUL_AR DIMENSIONS A schematic eye for the mouse,

and comParisons with the rat 25: 21. Growth of the-visual system in the African cichlid fish. Haplochromis 25: 155. burtoni. Optics

OPTIC

TECTUM

Responses of visual cells in cat superior colliculus to relative pattern movement 25: 267. Projection of morphologically identified superior colliculus neurons to the lateral posterior nucleus in the cat 25: 329. Chromatic properties of the retinal afferents in the thalamus and the tectum of the fros iR= temporaria) 25: 1037. PERCEPTION Texture discrimination: representation of orientation and luminance differences in cells of the cat striate cortex 25: 99. GABAergic inhibition and orientation selectivity of neurons in the kitten visual cortex at the time of eye opening 25: 383. Orientation sensitivity and texture segmentation in patterns with different line orientation 25: 551. Neural interactions of two moving patterns in the direction and orientation domain in the complex cells of cat's visual cortex 25: 749. Effects of contrast, orientation and binocularity in the pattern evoked potential 25: 755. Apparent slant of moving targets on T.V. screens 25: 993. Spatial and temporal selectivity of the human motion detection system 25: 1147. Orientation selectivity in cats and humans assessed by masking 25: 1459. Another visual illusion involving orientation 25: L469. The effect of practice on the oblique effect in line orientation judgments 25: 1679.

ORIENTATION

PERIPHERAL VISION Is amblyopia spatial frequency or retinal locus specific? 25: 47. Is reduced vernier acuity in amblyopia due to position, contrast or

fixation deficits? 25: 55. Eccentricity-dependent scaling of the limits for short-range apparent motion perception 25: 803. Cone-rod interaction over time and S[UCC 25: 907. Spatial contrast sensitivity: effects of peripheral field stimulation during monocular and dichoptic viewing 25: 917. Visual conspicuity of a moving dot, horizontal line segment or vertical line segment 25: 1083. Effects of spatial separation and retinal eccentricity on two-dot vernier acuity 25: 1105. Determinants of the spatial properties of cone-rod interaction 25: 1277 Eccentricity dependence of contrast matching and oblique masking 25: 1285. The action of inhibitory neurotransmitters, gamma-aminobutyric acid and xxxvii

glycine may distinguish between the area centralis and the peripheral retina in cats 25: 1761. The low level motion system has both chromatic and luminance inputs 25: 1879. PERSISTENCE (SEE ALSO AFTEREFFECTS) Visual cortical correlates of visible persistence 25: 171. Visual persistence from brief letters and pictures 25: 887. On seeing temporal gaps between gratings: a criterion problem for measurement of visible persistence 25: 1729. PHASE SENSITIVITY The optical phase transfer function of the eye and the perception of spatial phase 25: 619. PHOTOCHEMISTRY Competition between retinal and 3-dehydroretinal for opsin in the regeneration of visual pigment 25: 149. The specific inhibition of ll-c&s-retinyl palmitate formation in the frog eye by diaminophenoxypentane, an inhibitor of rhodopsin regeneration 25: 741. PHOTOPIC VISION Cone-rod Interaction over time and space 25: 907. Determinants of the spatial properties of cone-rod interaction

25: 1277.

PHOTOPIGMENTS Competition between retinal and 3-dehydroretinal for opsin in the regeneration of visual pigment 25: 149. The specific inhibition of ll-cis-retinyl palmitate formation in the frog eye by diaminophenoxypentane, an inhibitor of rhodopsin regeneration 25: 741. A photoproduct with 13-e retinal generated by irradiation with violet light in the octopus retina 25: 775. Varieties of rhodopsin in frog rod outer segment membranes: analysis by isoelectric focusing 25: 1387. Preliminary identification of the human macular pigment 25: 1531. Larval and adult visual pigments of the zebrafish, Brachvdanio rerio 25: 1569. Properties of the visual pigments of the moth Manduca sexta and the effects of two detergents, digitonin and CHAPS 25: 1771. Relation of the different forms of frog rhodopsin observed by isoelectric focusing and electrophoresis to a functional model of rhodopsin Clusters in the disc membrane 25: 1865. Two types of trichromatic squirrel monkey share a pigment in the red-green spectral region 25: 1937. PHOTORECEPTORS

(SEE ALSO CONES; RODS) Ultraviolet photosensitivity in goldfish: an independent U.V. retinal mechanism 25: 11. Aliasinq in human fovea1 vision 25: 195. Visibility of photoreceptor in the intact living cane toad eye 25: 729. Spatial spread of light-induced sensitization in rod photoreceptors exposed to low external calcium 25: 733. Temporal information processing in cones: effects of light adaptation on temporal summation and modulation 25: 1197. The distribution of photoreceptors, dopaminergic amacrine cells and qanqlion cells in the retina of the North American opossum (Didelphis virqiniana) 25: 1207. The Stiles-Crawford effect in the eye of the blowfly, Calliphz ervthrocephala. 25: 1305. Spatial visual acuity of the eagle Aquila audax: a behavioural. optical and anatomical investigation 25: 1477. Cone mosaic observed directly through natural pupil of live vertebrate 25: 1519. Characterization of the color related receptor mosaic in the ground squirrel retina 25: 1557. Larval and adult visual pigments of the zebrafish, Brachydanio rerio 25: 1569. Properties of the visual pigments of the moth Manduca sexta and the effects of two detergents, digitonin and CHAPS 25: 1771. Relation of the different forms of frog rhodopsin observed by isoelectric focusing and electrophoresis to a functional model of rhodopsin clusters ... XXXVIII

mo

in the disc membrane 25: 1865. types of trichromatic squirrel monkey share a pigment in the red-green spectral region 25: 1937.

PIGMENT EPITHELIUM The electroretinogram,

standing potential, and light peak of the perfused cat eye during acid-base changes 25: 1163.

PROTANOPIA

(SEE

DICHROMACY)

PUPILS

Effect of pupil size on steady state accommodation

25: 1317.

READ I NG

Psychophysics Psychophysics

of reading - I. Normal vision 25: 239. of reading - II. Low vision 25: 253.

RECEPTIVE FIELDS (SEE ALSO INDIVIDUAL CELL TYPES) The spatiotemporal properties of the r-g X-cell

channel 25: 33. Spatial frequency tuning of transient non-oriented units 25: 67. Contrast sensitivity to drifting low spatial frequency gratings in central and peripheral retinal areas 25: 137. Intrinsic connectivity and receptive field properties in visual cortex 25: 365. Chromatic and spatial information processing by red cones and L-type horizontal cells in the turtle retina 25: 543. Receptive-field-like functions inferred from large-area psychophysical measurements 25: 1895.

RECEPTOR POTENTIAL

(SEE

CONES;

ELECTRORETINOGRAM;

PHOTORECEPTORS;

RODS>

REFRACTION A schematic

eye for the mouse, and comparisons with the rat 25: 21. Photokeratometric and photorefractive measurement5 of astigmatism in infants and young children 25: 73. Growth of the visual system in the African cichlid fish. Haplochromis burtoni. Accommodation 25: 163. Modification of pattern reversal VERs by ocular accommodation 25: 599.

RETINAL

DISEASE

ROD-CONE

(SEE

INTERACTION

PATHOLOGY) (SEE

CONES:

RODS)

RODS

Frequency dependence in scotopic flicker sensitivity 25: 115. Spatial spread of light-induced sensitization in rod photoreceptors exposed to low external calcium 25: 733. Visual persistence from brief letters and pictures 25: 887. Cone-rod interaction over time and space 25: 907. Determinants of the spatial properties of cone-rod interaction 25: 1277. Varieties of rhodopsin in frog rod outer segment membranes: analysis by Isoelectric focusing 25: 1387. Relation of the different forms of frog rhodopsin observed by isoelectric focusing and electrophoresis to a functional model of rhodopsin clusters in the disc membrane 25: 1865.

SACCADES (SEE SACCADIC

EYE-MOVEMENTS,

SuppREssIoN

(SEE

SACCADIC)

S~ppREss10~)

SATURATION Two temporal

phases, brightness-dependent and -independent, in the chromatic response elicited by a briefly-flashed monochromatic light: a preliminary report 25: 1137.

SCHEMATIC

EYE (SEE

OCULAR DIMENSIONS)

SCOTOPIC

VISION Frequency dependence in scotopic flicker sensitivity 25: 115. The scotoplc visibility curve and cone intrusion 25: 863. Determinants of the spatial properties of cone-rod interaction

SPATIAL

FREQUENCY xxxix

25: 1277.

The spatiotemporal properties of the r-g X-cell channel 25: 33. Is amblyopia spatial frequency or retinal locus specific? 25: 47. Spatial frequency tuning of transient non-oriented units 25: 67. Contrast sensitivity to drifting low spatial frequency gratings in central and peripheral retinal areas 25: 137. Lower thresholds of motion for gratings as a function of eccentricity and contrast 25: 179. On the detection of Gabor signals and discrimination of Gabor textures 25: 671. Pattern electroretinoqram: use of noncorneal skin electrodes 25: 067. Role of low and high spatial frequencies in the face-selective responses of neurons in the cortex in the superior temporal sulcus in the monkey 25: 1021. Evidence of the local character of spatial frequency channels in the human visual system 25: 1233. Detecting the displacement of periodic patterns 25: 1253. Temporal frequency discrimination in human vision: evidence for an additional mechanism in the low spatial and high temporal frequency region 25: 1493. Spatial frequency interference on grating-induction 25: 1507. The influence of spatial frequency on the reaction times and evoked potentials recorded to grating pattern stimuli 25: 1545. A theory of the primitive spatial code in human vision 25: 1661. Apparent spatial frequency and contrast of gratings: separate effects of contrast and duration 25: 1721. On seeing temporal gaps between gratings: a criterion problem for measurement of visible persistence 25: 1729. Optimal occluder luminance for seeing stationary visual phantoms 25: 1735. Separate detectors for simple and complex grating patterns 25: 1869. The low level motion system has both chromatic and luminance inputs 25: 1879. SPATIAL

VISION (SEE ALSO ACUITY; CHANNELS) Neuropsychological basis of pattern vision in macaque monkeys 25: 425. Neural mechanisms of space vision in the parietal association cortex of the monkey 25: 453. Cone-rod interaction over time and space 25: 907. Detecting the displacement of periodic patterns 25: 1253. A theory of the primitive spatial code in human vision 25: 1661.

SPECTRAL

smsITIvITY

Ultraviolet photosensitivity in goldfish: an independent U.V. retinal mechanism 25: 11. Spectral sensitivity of the freshwater turtle Pseudemvs scripta elegans: evidence for the filter-effect of colored oil droplets 25: 833. Shouldn't directional movement detection necessarily be "colour-blind"? 25: 997. Early colour deprivation in a monkey (Macaca fascicularis) 25: 1337. Sensitivity of the human neonate to short- and long-wavelength Stimuli 25: 1641.

SPHERICAL

ABERRATION

STABILIZED VISION Temporal modulation with extraretinal

(SEE ABERRATION) sensitivity of the blue mechanism: measurements chromatic adaptation 25: 1439.

made

Responses of neurons in visual cortex (Vl and V2) of the alert macaque to dynamic random-dot stereograms 25: 397. Responsiveness of Clare-Bishop neurons to visual cues associated with motion of a visual stimulus in three-dimensional space 25: 407. Stereopsis with chromatic signals from the blue-sensitive mechanism 25: 531. Infant interocular acuity differences and binocular vision 25: 571. Motion perception during dichoptic viewing of moving random-dot stereograms 25: 583. The binocular contribution to monocular optokinetic nystagmus and after nystagmus asymmetries in humans 25: 589. A comparison of stereo and vernier acuity within spatial channels as a function of distance from fixation 25: 1113. Stereo-deficients and stereoblinds cannot make utrocular discriminations 25: 1345. Xl

Electroph siological evidence for the existence of coarse and fine dispari eY mechanisms in human 25: 1603. Eye movements and stereopsis during dichoptic viewing of moving random-dot stereograms 25: 1689. STILES-CRAWFORD

EFFECT (SEE DIRECTIONAL

SELECTIVITY)

STRABISMUS

(SEE ALSO AMBLYOPXA) of optokinetic nystagmus in amblyopia: the effect of selected retinal stimulation 25: 1431. _ Contrast and accommodation in amblvopia 25: 1445. Differences in the neural basis of human amblyopia: the distribution of the anomaly across the visual field 25: 1577.Bielschowskv head-tilt test-- 1. Ocular counterrollinq and Bielschowskv _ head-tilt-test in 23 cases of superior oblique palsy 25: 1977. Bielschowsky head-tilt test--II. Quantitative mechanics of the Bielschowsky head-tilt test 25: 1983.

Asymmetries

SUMMATION, PROBABILITY Prediction of flicker sensitivities 25: 577.

from temporal three-pulse data

SUMMATION, SPATIAL Effects on grating detection of vertically displaced peripheral gratings 25: 129. Apparent contrast of a sinusoidal grating in the simultaneous presence of peripheral gratings 25: 1223. SUM~TION,

TEMPORAL

Prediction of flicker sensitivities from temporal three-pulse data 25: 577. Two temporal phases, brightness-dependent and -independent. in the chromatic response elicited by a briefly-flashed monochromatic light: a preliminary report 25: 1137. Temporal information processing in cones: effects of light adaptation on temporal summation and modulation 25: 1197. SUPERIOR coLLIcuLus

(SEE OPTIC TECTUM)

SUPPRESSION (SEE ALSO BINOCULAR RIVALRY) Stationary patterns suppress the perception of stroboscopic motion 25: 1501. TECHNIQUES Approximate visual axis projection for the rhesus monkey using a funduscope and alignment laser 25: 351. The oscilloscopic view: retinal illuminance and contrast of point and line targets 25: 1097. An afterimage vernier method for assessing the precision of eye movement monitors: results for the scleral coil technique 25: 1341. A soft contact lens search coil for measuring eye movements 25: 1629. The magnitude of longitudinal chromatic aberration of the human eye between 458 and 633 nm 25: 1747. Measuring eye movements with a search coil: non-linear filter allows simultaneous recording of horizontal and vertical eye position by means of the phase modulation method 25: 1755. Bielschowsky head-tilt test--I, Ocular counterrolling and Bielschowsky head-tilt test in 23 cases of superior oblique palsy 25: 1977. TEMPORAL

DISCRIMINATION

Temporal sensitivity in amblyopia: an explanation of conflicting reports 25: 39. Temporal frequency discrimination in human vision: evidence for an additional mechanism in the low spatial and high temporal frequency region 25: 1493. TEXTURE PERCEPTION Texture discrimination: representation of orientation and luminance differences in cells of the cat striate cortex 25: 99. Orientation sensitivity and texture segmentation In patterns with different line orientation 25: 551. On the detection of Gabor signals and discrimination of Gabor textures 25: 671,

Complex visual textures as a tool for studying the VEP 25: 1811. SenSitivity for structure gradient in texture discrimination tasks 25: 1957. THRESHOLD (SEE THRESHOLD) TRITANOPIA

(SEE

TROXLER

EFFECT

VELOCITY

(SEE

VERNIER VISUAL

CONTRAST

SENSITIVITY;

THRESHOLD;

INCREMENT

DICHFIOMACY) (SEE

STABILIZED

VISION)

MOVEMENT PERCEPTION)

ACUITY

(SEE

HYPERACIJITY)

DIRECTION

Utrocular discrimination 25:

DETECTION

is not sufficient for utrocular

identification

289.

Visually guided head movement in the African chameleon 25: 935. WAVELENGTH DISCRIMINATION

(SEE

COLOR DISCRIMINATION)

Xiii