- Email: [email protected]
Author index and subject index
AUTHOR INDEX Bartmann, C.P., 125 Blakely, B., 53 Boening, K.J., 218 Bubeck, K,, 125 Deegen, E., 125 Dowling, P.M., 58, 68 Du Vernoy, T.S., 98 Ducharme, N.G., 17 Freeman, D.E., 117, 118, 125, 174 Frisble, D.D., 270 Gerlach, K., 118 Glitz, F., 125 Goodrich, L., 17 Guccione, A., 32 Hague, B.A., 32 Hardy, J , 188 Harman, J., 74 Hassel, D.M., 143 Hausner, E., 51 Higbee, R.G., 28 Holyoak, G.R., 28 Inoue, OJ., 174 Klug, E., 125 Ley, W.B., 28 Lorber, K.J., 125 McIlwraith, C.W., 199,200
276
Meerdink, G.L., 89 Mueller, P.O.E., 163 Nixon, A.J., 245,257 Noah, D.L., 109 Oppen, T.v., 125 Orsini, J.A., 3 Palmer, S.E., 1, 39, 43 Parente, E.J., 9 Pavlin, J.A., 109 Plumlee, K.H., 94 Rakestraw, P.C., 188 Rasch, K., 118 Richardson, D.W., 211 Rotting, A., 118, 174 Rowe, E.L., 148 Scharner, D., 118 Stegelmeier, B.L., 81 Sulhns, K.E., 13, 36 Tare, L.P., Jr., 22 Timoney, P.J., 109 Walmsley, J.P., 226 White, N A., 148 Wickstrom, M, 53 Witt, C.J, 109 Woodie, B., 17 Wright, I.M., 234
Clinical Techntques in Equine Practice, Vol 1, No 4 (December), 2002: p 276
SUBJECT INDEX Abrasion arthroplasty, 261-262 Abscess, intraabdominal, in foal, 136, 138 Acepromazme detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 for postoperative ileus, I91-192 Acremonium spp 5ce Neotyphodium Acriflavins, photosensitization caused by, 82, 83 Adhesions, intraabdominal, 163-173 in foal, 136, 138 formation of, 163-164 postoperative, 194 prevention of, 165-171 treatment of, 171 Adverse drug reactions, 58- 67 allergic, 58 idiosyncratic, 58 intrinsic, 58 management of, 64 reporting, 52, 64 Adverse reactions to herbs, 76-78 reporting, 76 Aflatoxins, 90 African horse sickness, aggroterrorist significance of, 111, 113 Agave lecheguilla. See Lechuguilla Agnus castus contraindications to, in pregnancy, 79 therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/interactions of, 78 Alecrim, hepatotoxlcity of, 83 Alfalfa and enterohth formation, 143-144 moldy, hepatotoxicity of, 87 photosensitization caused by, 82, 87 Algae, blue-green hepatotoxtcity of, 83 photosensitization caused by, 82 Aloe, therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/interactions of, 78 Alsike clover hepatotoxicity of, 83, 87 photosensitization caused by, 82 American Herbal Products Association (AHPA), Botanic Safety Handbook, 75 Aminoglycosides, adverse effects and side effects of, 59 Aminophylline detection ume (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Aminotriazole, 94 Amsinckia spp., photosensitization caused by, 83, 86 Anabolic steroids, adverse effects and side effects of, 63 Analgesics. See also Pain relievers postoperative, for arthroscopic surgery of synovial cavities, 242243 for postoperative ileus, 192 Anaphylaxis, in adverse drug reactions, 58-67 Annual ryegrass poisoning, 91 Anthrax, aggroterrorist significance of, 109-113 Antichohnesterase insecticides, 96-97 Anti-inflammatory drugs. See also Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) detection times (limits) for, 72 indicauons for, 72 pharmacology of, 72
postoperative, for arthroscopic surgery of synovial cavities, 242-243 for postoperative ileus, 192 Anumicrobials adverse effects and side effects of, 58-61 for infection or contamination of synovial cavities, 239-242 soaps containing, photosensitization caused by, 82, 83 AntiparasltiC drugs, adverse effects and side effects of, 63 Aphids, photosensitization caused by, 82 Area veterinarians-in-charge (AVIC), 101-106 Argon-ion laser, properties of, 6 Arnica, 77 Arsenic poisoning, 94 Arthritis of distal tarsal l olnts, laser-facilitated arthrodesis for, 32-35 infected, treatment of, 237 Arthrodesis, laser-facilitated, of distal tarsal joints, 32-35 Arthroscopy, 199,257-269 in arucular fracture repair, 211-217 diagnostic of carpal tendon sheath, 251 of dorsal distal interphalangeal joint, 220-221 documentation of, 270-275 surgical in carpal joint of equine athlete, 200-210 of carpal-sheath tenosynovitis, 250-255 for contamination and infection of synovIal cavities, 234-244 of digital-sheath tenosynovltis, 245-249 of distal and proximal interphalangeal joints, 218-225 of femorotibial joint, 226-233 in fetlock joint of equine athlete, 200-210 Articular fractures, repair of, arthroscopically assisted, 211-217 Arytenoid chondritis, laser treatment of, 13-I6 Ascarid impaction, in foal, 129-130 Aspelgillusflavus, aflatoxins produced by, 90 Aspergillus parasiticus, aflatoxlns produced by, 90 Aspirin detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Astralgus, therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/interactions of, 78 Atresia coli, in foal, 133-135 Bahia grass, 91 Beargrass. See Sacahulste Bermuda grass, hepatotoxicity of, 83 Bermuda grass poisoning, 91 Bermuda grass staggers, 91 Betamethasone detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Bethanechol, for postoperative ileus, 191 BlClpltal bursa, infection of, arthroscopic findings m, 236 Biological agents, critical, 110 Bloterrorism, 109-115 reporting, 113-114 surveillance, 113-114 Bird's-foot trefoil, hepatotoxicity of, 87 Bishop's weed, 82, 83 Black cohosh contraindtcations to, in pregnancy, 79 therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/interactions of, 78
Clinical Techniques In Equine Practice, Vol 1, No 4 (December), 2002: pp 277-283
27'7
Black patch disease, 91 Black walnut, therapeutic uses of and potenual adverse effects/interactions of, 78 Bladder, ruptured, in foal, 127-129 Bog asphodel, hepatotoxlclty of, 83 Boneset, therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/interactions of, 78 Borago spp., photosensltizanon caused by, 86 Botanical medicine. See Herbs Botulinum toxin, aggroterrorist significance of, 112 Brachiaria spp., hepatotoxicity of, 83, 86 Brucellosis, aggroterrorist significance of, 112-113 Bucha, 77 Buckwheat, 77 photosensitization caused by, 82 Bunchgrass, hepatotoxicity of, 83 Burdock, contraindications to, in pregnancy, 79 Burr trefoil, photosensitization caused by, 82 Bursae, contamination and infecnon of, arthroscoplc surgery for, 234-244 Bursitis, chronic, arthroscopic findings in, 234, 236 Butorphanol detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Cabbage, hepatotoxictty of, 83 Calcaneus, intrabursal fracture of, arthroscopic findings in, 241 Calcuh See Enterolithlasls; Uroliths Calendula, 77 Carbamate insecticides, 96-97 Carbon dioxide (CO2) laser for cutaneous tumor treatment, 39-42 properties of, 6 Carpal joint, in equine athlete, arthroscopic surgery in, 200-210 Carpal slab fractures, lag-screw fixation of, arthroscopically assisted, 214-217 Carpal tendon sheath, arthroscopic surgery of, 250-255 Carpal tunnel syndrome, 250-255 Cartilage debridement of, arthroscoplc, 258-259 reattachment of, arthroscopic, 259,260 repair of, arthroscopic, 257-269 response to injury, 257 Cayenne pepper, therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/ interactmns of, 78 Celery, phytoalexln-induced photosensitization caused by, 82, 83 Celiotomy, repeat, 182, 193 Cephalosporms, adverse effects and side effects of, 59 Chamomile, 77 contraindications to, in pregnancy, 79 Chemicals agricultural, toxicoses caused by, 94-97 hepatotoxic, 83, 87 Chloramphenicol, adverse effects and side effects of, 59-60 Chlorates, tomcoses caused by, 94 Chlorpromazine, photosensitization caused by, 82, 83 Cholestasis, hepatic, photosensitizauon caused by, 83-84 Chondrocyte transplantation, 263-264 clinical applications of, 264-265 Chondroplasty, arthroscopic, 259-260 Chyloabdomen, in foal, 135-136 Clcer milk vetch, hepatotoxiclty of, 87 Ciprofloxacin, adverse effects and side effects of, 61 Claviceps paspali, tremorgenic mycotoxin produced by, 91 Clenbuterol detection time (limit) for, 72 278
indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Clivers, 77 Clover (Trifolium spp.) See Red clover Coal-oil brush, hepatotoxicity of, 83 Coal-tar derivatives, photosensinzation caused by, 82, 83 Coffin joint, arthroscopy of, 218-220 Colic abdominal ultrasound in, 118-124, 126 in foals, diagnosis of, 125-136 surgery for. See Surgery, gastrointestinal Colon, right dorsal displacement of, m foal, 136 Comfrey, 77 contraindications to, in pregnancy, 79 photosensitization caused by, 86 Complementary and alternative veterinary medicine (CAVM), 74 -75 information sources for, 75-76 Condylar fractures femoroubtal, arthroscopy of, 232-233 repair of, arthroscopically assisted, 211-213 Contamination, of synovial cavities, arthroscopm surgery for, 234244 Corticosteroids adverse effects and side effects of, 62-63 detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Crotalaria spp., photosensitization caused by, 83, 85 Cryptosporidiosis, aggroterrorist significance of, 112 Crystalline hepatopathy, plants causing, 83, 86-87 Cymopterus. See Spring parsley Cynoglossum officinale, photosensitizauon caused by, 83, 85 Cyst(s), uterine, laser treatment of, 28-31 Dallis grass staggers, 91 Dandelion, therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/interactions of, 78 Dantrolene detecuon time (hmu) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Dehiscence, of body wall incision, i83-184 Dehydration, postoperative, 188-189, 194 Dembrexine detecuon time (hmit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Deoxynlvalenol, 92 Dermatitis, photosensitizational, 81-88 Desmotomy, proximal check ligament, arthroscopic, 252, 253 Detomidine detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Devil's claw, therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/interactions of, 78 Dexamethasone detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Diaphragmatic hernia, in foal, 132, 134 Diarrhea in foal, 136 postoperative, 194 Dicumarol, 92 Digital flexor tendon, deep, wound of, arthroscopic findings in, 242 SUBJECT INDEX
Digital flexor tendon sheath tenosynovttis of, arthroscoplc findings in, 235 wound of, arthroscopic findings in, 242 Digital tendon sheath, arthroscopic surgery of, 245-249 Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) detection time (hmit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Diode laser, properties of, 6 Dioxin, 95 Diphenhydramine detection time (limit) for, 72 re&cations for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Dlpyrone detection nine (hmit) for, 72 mdicanons for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Diquat, 94 Disease, photosensiuzation caused by, 83 Distal interphalangeal joint abaxial avulsion fractures, arthroscopic surgery for, 222 arthroscopy of, 218-222 articular fragments, arthroscopic surgery for, 222 dorsal diagnostic arthroscopy of, 220-221 extensor process fragments, arthroscopm surgery for, 221-222 osteochondral fragments in, palmaro-proxtmal, arthroscopic surgery for, 222 proximal navlcular cysts of, arthroscoDc surgery for, 222 Documentation, arthroscopm, 270-275 Drugs, photosensitization caused by, 82, 83 Drug testing and competitions, mformanon sources for, 52 herbs and, 79 interfering substances and, 69-70 methodology for, 69 naturally occurring substances and, 69-70, 79 Drug withdrawal times determination of, 70 for horses intended for food, 71 for performance horses, 68-73 Duodenojejunostomy, m foal, 126-127 Dutchman's breeches, 82, 83 Dye laser, propernes of, 6 Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) virus, aggroterrorist significance of, 111 Echinacea, 77 Echium spp., photosensinzation caused by, 83, 85-86 Emergency management, 98-108 Emergency management agencies, 101-106 Emergency preparedness, 98-108 Endophytes m tall rescue, 91 tremorgemc mycotoxins produced by, 9i Endotoxemla, postoperative, 194 management of, 189-190 Enrofloxacin, adverse effects and side effects of, 61 Enterius, proximal, in foal, 136 Enterolithiasis, 143-147 Epiglottic entrapment, transendoscopm axial division of, ~-12 Epiploic foramen entrapment, reducnon of, 193 Epsilon toxin, for Clostridmm perfringen, aggroterrorist significance of, 112 Erbium.yttirum-aluminum-garnet (Er:YAG) laser, properties of, 6 Ergotamme, 92 SUBJECT INDEX
Erythromycin adverse effects and side effects of, 60 for postoperative ileus, 192 Erythropoietin (EPO), recombinant human, adverse effects and side effects of, 63 Exclmer laser, properties of, 6 Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), 64 Eyebright, 77 Fagopynsm, 82 Fecalith, 129 Femoro tibial joint arthroscopic anatomy of, 228-229 arthroscoplc surgery of, 226-233 articular cartilage lesions of, arthroscopy of, 229-230 cruciate ligament injuries of, arthroscopy of, 231-232 cyst-like lesions of, arthroscopy of, 232 fracture fragmentation of femoral and tibial condyles m, arthroscopy of, 232-233 memscal and meniscal ligament injuries of, arthroscopy of, 230231 subchondral bor/e cysts of, arthroscopy of, 232 Femur. See also Femorotibial joint fracture fragmentation of condyles in, arthroscopy of, 232-233 Fenugreek, 77 contraindications to, in pregnancy, 79 Fcstuca arundinacea. See Tall fescue Fetlock in equine athlete, arthroscopic surgery in, 200-210 subchondral cyst of, chondrocyte graftmg for, 265,266 Fibrinogen, autogenous in chondrocyte transplantation, 265 preparation of, 264 Flaxseed, 77 Florfenicol, adverse effects and side effects of, 59-60 Fluid therapy, postoperanve, 188-189 Flumethasone detecuon time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Flunixin adverse effects and side effects of, 61-63 detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Fluoroquinolones, adverse effects and side effects of, 60-61 Fluphenazine, adverse effects and side effects of, 63-64 Foal ascarid impaction in, 129-130 atresia coli m, 133-135 chyloabdomen in, 135-136 colic in abdominal ultrasound in, 118-124, 126 diagnosis of, 125-136 laboratory findings in, 125-126 ra&ographic findmgs in, 126 diaphragmatic hernia in, 132, 134 diarrhea in, 136 gastroduodenal ulcers in, 126-127 intussusception in, 130-131 necrotizing enterocolitis m, 133, 135 Overo lethal white syndrome in, 134-135 retained meconium in, 129 ruptured bladder in, 127-129 scrotal hernia m, 131-133 small colon impaction in, 129 umbilical hernia in, 132, 133 279
uroperitoneum in, 127-129 volvulus of small intestine in, 129, 130, 140 Food, horses intended for, drug withdrawal nmes for, 71 Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank (FARAD), 71-73 Foot and mouth disease, agroterrorist significance of, 113 Forage, subchondral bone, 260-261 Fracture(s). See specific fracture Fumonisms, 89-90 Fungicides, toxicoses caused by, 95 Furocoumarms, 82-83 Furosemide, photosensitization caused by, 82, 83 Fusarium spp., deoxynivalenol produced by, 92 Fusarium mondiforme, fumonisins produced by, 89-90 Fusarium proliferatum, fumonisins produced by, 89-90 Gallium-aluminum-arsenide diode laser for arytenoid chondritis, 13-16 palmar digital neurectomy usmg, 39-42 Garlic, 77 contraindications to, in pregnancy, 79 Gastroduodenal ulcers, in foal, 126-127 Gastroduodenostomy, in foal, 126-127 Gastrojejunostomy, in foal, 126-127 Geeldikkop, 83, 86-87 Ginger root, 77 Gingko, therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/interactions of, 78 Ginseng root, 77 Glanders, aggroterrorist significance of, I 12 Goldenseal contraindications to, in pregnancy, 79 therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/interacnons of, 78 Groundsel See Senecio spp. Growth factors, exogenous, administration of, 264-266 Guaifenesm detection time (hmit) for, 72 indmations for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Heineke-Miknlicz pyloroplasty, in foal, 126-127 Heliotropium spp., photosensitizanon caused by, 83, 85-86 Hemorrhage, postoperative, 193 Hendra virus, aggroterrorist significance of, 111 Hepatotoxlns, photosensitization caused by, 83- 87 Herbicides, toxicoses caused by, 94-95 Herbs adverse reactions to, 76, 77 contraindications to, 76-79 in pregnancy, 76, 79 and drugs, interactions of, 76-78 and drug testing, 79 quality control for, 78-79 safety of, classification of, 75-76 tomc reactions to, 76, 77 used in horses, toxicology of, 74-80 Herma inguinal, in foal, 131-133 internal, postoperative, 193 postoperative, 184-186 Holmium:yturum-aluminum-garnet (Ho:YAG) laser, properues of, 6 Homeopathy, 74-75 Hops, 77 Horsebrush, hepatotoxictty of, 83 Hound's tongue, photosensitizauon caused by, 83, 85 Hyperlcism, 81-82 Hypericum perforatum. See St. John's wort Hysteroscopy, for laser treatment of uterine cysts, 28-31 280
Ileal impaction, postoperative, 193 Ileus, postoperative, 194 management of, 190-192 Infection(s) incisional, postoperative, 182-183 of synovlal cavities, arthroscopic surgery for, 234-244 Inflammation, in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion, 148-162 Influenza A virus, aggroterrorist sigmficance of, 111 Inguinal hernia, in foal, 131-133 Insecticides, tOXlCOSeScaused by, 96-97 Insulin-like growth factor-l, exogenous, administration of, 264-266 Intestine. See also Large colon; Small colon; Small intestine reperfusion lnj ury in, 148-162 Intussusception in foal, 130-131 postoperative, 193 Ischemla, intestinal, 148-149 Isoflupredone detection time (limit) for, 72 mdications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Isoxuprme detecnon time (hmlt) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Ivermectin, adverse effects and side effects of, 63 Japanese encephalitis virus, aggroterrorist significance of, 111, 113 Jejunocecostomy, complications of, 193 Jejunojejunostomy, in foal, 126-127 Joints contamination and refection of, arthroscoplc surgery for, 234-244 foreign material in, arthroscopic appearance of, 238-240 Kale, hepatotoxiclty of, 83 Kava kava, therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/interactions of, 78 Ketoprofen detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Kleingrass, hepatotoxicity of, 83, 86 Kochia weed, hepatotoxicity of, 83 Laminitis, postoperauve, 194 Lantana, hepatotoxmlty of, 83, 87 Large colon displacement of, recurrence of, 193 impaction, in foal, 136 nephrosplenic entrapment, in foal, 136 torsion of, recurrence of, 193 volvulus, in foal, 136 Laryngeal hemiplegia/hemiparesis differential diagnosis of, 13, 14 vocal cordectomy in, 17-21 Laser surgery, 1-2 for arytenmd chondritis, 13-16 for cutaneous tumors, 39-42 historical perspective on, 3-8 mdicauons for, 6 - 8 for palmar digital neurectomy, 39-42 for progressive ethmoid hematoma, 22-27 for transendoscopic axial division of epiglottic entrapment, 9-12 types of lasers used in, 3, 6 for uterine cysts, 28-31 for vocal cordectomy, 17-21 Lavage, arthroscopic, of synovlal cavities, 237, 242 SUBJECT INDEX
Lavender, contraindtcations to, in pregnancy, 79 Lawsonia intracellularis, equine proliferative enteropathy caused by, 136 Lechuguilla, hepatotoxicity of, 83, 87 Licorice, therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/interactions of, 78 Lidocalne (Xylocaine) detection ume (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 for postoperative ileus, 192 Linea alba, closure of, in gastrolntesunal surgery suture material for, 175-176 suture patterns for, 177-178 tissue layers, 175 Lithotripsy, laser technique for, 36-38 Lolium perenne. See Ryegrass, perennial Lucerne, photosensitization caused by, 82 Lupinosis, hepatotoxicity in, 83, 87 Malabsorption, postoperative, 193 Meadowsweet, 77 Meckel's diverticulum, 136, 137 Meclofenamic acid detection time (limit) for, 72 Indmations for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Mecomum, retained, in foal, 129 Melanoma, laser treatment of, 39-42 Melioldosls, aggroterrorist significance of, 112 Mepivicaine detection time (limit) for, 72 lndlcanons for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Metacarpophalangeal joint foreign material in, arthroscopic appearance of, 238 infection of, arthroscopic fin&ngs m, 235 pannus in, arthroscoplc appearance of, 236 Metacarpus, distal dorsal, osteochondritis dissecans of, 206-207 Metaldehyde, 95 Metatarsus, osteochondntis dissecans of, 206-207 Methocarbamol detecnon time (hmit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Methylene blue, photosensitization caused by, 82, 83 Methylprednisolone acetate detection ume (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Metoclofenamic acid, detection time (limit) for, 72 Metoclopramide, for postoperative ileus, 192 Metntis, contagious equine, 112-113 Mlcrofracture (micropick), 261 Milk thistle, 77 Molluscicides, toxicoses caused by, 95 Moxidectln, adverse effects and side effects of, 63 Mustard, photosensinzation caused by, 82 Mycotoxins, 89-93 hepatotoxicity of, 83 photosensitization caused by, 82, 83 tremorgenic, 91 Naproxen detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Navicular cysts, arthroscoplc surgery for, 222 SUBJECT INDEX
Necropsy, in suspected toxmoses, 55 Necrotizing enterocolitis, in foal, 133, 135 Neodymmm:yttirum-aluminum-garnet (Nd.YAG) laser for progressive ethmoid hematoma, 22-27 properties of, 6 for transendoscopic axial division of epiglottic entrapment, 9-12 for utenne cysts, 28-31 for vocal cordectomy in laryngeal hemiplegia/hemlparesls, 17-21 Neostigmine, for postoperative ileus, 191 Neotyphodium coenophialum, 91 Neotyphodium lolii, 91 Nettle, 77 Neurectomy, palmar digital, laser procedure for, 39-42 Ngaio, hepatotoxicity of, 83 Nolina texana. See Sacahuiste Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) adverse effects and side effects of, 61-63 detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Nutritional medicine, 74 Oats, photosensitization caused by, 82 Ochratoxin, 92 Orchius, in foal, 136, 138 Organochlorine insecticides, 96 Organophosphorus insecticides, 96-97 Osteochondral fragmentation of carpus, 201-203 in distal interphalangeal joint, palmaro-proximal, arthroscoDc surgery for, 222 of fetlock joint, 203-205 pathobxology of, 200-201 in proximal interphalangeal joint, arthroscopic surgery for, 222224 of proximal palmar first phalanx, 205-206 removal of, 200-201 Osteochondral grafts, 262-263 Osteochondritis dissecans, of distal dorsal metacarpus and metatarsus, 206-207 Osteochondroma, radial, removal of, 250-255 Osteomyelins, arthroscopic management of, 237, 242 Overo lethal white syndrome, in foal, 134-135 Oxytetracycline, adverse effects and side effects of, 60 Pain, postoperative, management of, 190 Pain relievers detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Panicum spp., hepatotoxicity of, 83, 86 Pannus, arthroscopic appearance of, 234, 236 Paraquat, 94 Parsley, 77 contraindications to, m pregnancy, 79 Parsnip, phytoalexln-induced photosensiuzation caused by, 82, 83 Paspalum staggers, 91 Passionflower, 77 Penicillin, adverse effects and side effects of, 58-59 Pentachlorophenol, 95 Peppermint, 77 Performance horses drug withdrawal times for, 68-73 suspected toxicoses in, investigative strategies for, 53-57 Perlchondrium, transplantation of, 262 Periosteum, transplantation of, 262 Peritoneum, closure of, in gastrointestinal surgery, 175 281
Peritonitis in foal, 136, 138 septic, postoperative, 193-195 Peroline, photosensitization caused by, 82 Pesticides, toxmity of, information sources for, 52 Petroselinum crispum. See Parsley Phalanx, first, proximal palmar, osteochondral fragmentation of, 205-206 Phenothiazines adverse effects and side effects of, 63-64 photosensitization caused by, 82, 83 Phenylbutazone adverse effects and side effects of, 61-62 detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Phomopsins, hepatotoxicity of, 87 Photosensitization, 81-88 hepatogenous (secondary), 83-87 pathogenests of, 83 primary, 81-83 treatment of, 87 Phycocyanin, photosensitization caused by, 82 Phylloerythrin, photosensiuzation caused by, 83 Phytoalexins, photosensitization caused by, 82, 83 Phytobezoars, 129 Phytotherapy. See Herbs Pithomyces chartarum, sporodesmin from, hepatotoxicity of, 87 Plants. See also Herbs hepatotoxic, 83-87 photosensiuzation caused by, 81- 83 poisonous, information sources for, 52 pyrrolizldine alkaloid-containing, photosensmzanon caused by, 83, 84-86 Pluripotent mesenchymal stem-cell transplantation, 264 Pneumatosis intestinalis, 133 Postmortem evaluation, in suspected toxicoses, 55 Potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) laser, properties of, 6 Prednisolone detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Prednisone detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Pregnancy, herbs contraindicated in, 76, 79 Pnapism, drug-related, 63 Procaine detection time (limit) for, 72 indicauons for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Procaine penicillin G detection time (limit) for, 72 mdicauons for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Progressive ethmoid hematoma, laser treatment of, 22-27 Promazme, photosensitization caused by, 82, 83 Proximal interphalangeal joint arthroscopy of, 222-225 osteochondral fragments in, arthroscopic surgery for, 222-224 palmar/plantar, arthroscopy of, 224-225 Psyllium, therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/interactmns of, 78 Puncture vine, 83, 86-87 Pyrrolizidine alkaloids, photosensitization caused by, 83, 84-86 Quim&ne, photosensitization caused by, 82, 83 282
Rabbitbrush, hepatotoxicity of, 83 Racetrack, performance horses at, diagnosis of suspected toxicoses in, 53-57 Radial physeal spikes, 250-255 Radiography, of enterolithlasis, 144-145 Rain lily, photosensitization caused by, 82 Rape, photosenstuzation caused by, 82 Raspberry, 77 Red clover black patch disease of, 91-92 eontraindications to, in pregnancy, 79 photosensitization caused by, 82 therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/interactions of, 78 Reperfusion injury, in intestine, 148-162 Rhizoctonia leguminicola, slaframine produced by, 91-92 Rhodococcus equi, abscess caused by, in foal, 136, 138 Richter's hernia, in foal, 132, 133 Ricin, aggroterrorist significance of, 112 Rodenticides, toxicoses caused by, 95-96 Romifidine detection time (hmit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Rosemary, 77 Rotavirus, aggroterronst stgnificance of, 111 Ryegrass annual, 91 perennial photosensitization caused by, 82 tremorgenic mycotoxin in, 91 Ryegrass staggers, 91 Sacahuiste, hepatotoxicity of, 83, 87 Sage, contraindications to, in pregnancy, 79 St. John's wort photosensitization caused by, 81- 82 therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/interactions of, 78 Salmonellosis aggroterrorist significance of, 112 postoperative, 194 Saponins, hepatotoxicity of, 83, 86-87 Sarcold, laser treatment of, 39-42 Saucerization, 262 Scapulohumeral joint, foreign material m, arthroscopic appearance of, 240 Scrotal hernia, in foal, 131-133 Scullcap, 77 Sedatives detection nme (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Senecm spp., photosensitization caused by, 83, 84-85 Sesamold bones, proximal, osteochondral chip fractures of, 207-209 Simizine, 94 Slab fractures, carpal, lag-screw fixanon of, arthroscopmally assisted, 214-217 Slaframme, 91-92 Slippery elm, 77 Small colon impaction in foal, 129 postoperative, 194 recurrence of, 193 Small intestine resection of, complications of, 193 volvulus of in foal, 129, 130, 140 postoperative, 193 SUBJECT INDEX
Spineless horsebrush, hepatotox~city of, 83 Sporodesmm, hepatotoxmity of, 87 Spring parsley, 82, 83 Squamous cell carcinoma, laser treatment of, 39-42 State public health veterinarians, 101-106 State veterinarians, 101-106 Strychnine, 95 Subchondral bone cysts of femorotibial joint, arthroscopy of, 232 of fetlock, chondrocyte grafting for, 265,266 Subchondral bone drllhng, 260-261 Sulfonamides photosensitization caused by, 82, 83 potentiated, adverse effects and side effects of, 60 Surgery arthroscopic. See Arthroscopy for colic. See Surgery, gastrointestinal for enterohthiasis, 145-147 gastrointestinal abdominal bandages for, 180-182 abdominal closure in, 174-182 abdominal incision for, 174-175 complications of, 182-187, 192-195 dehiscence of body wall incision after, 183-184 hernia formation after, 184-186 incisional dressing in, 180 incisional infection after, 182-183 inclsional swelling after, 182 patient preparation for, 174 postoperative care for, 181-182, 188-197 postoperative monitoring in, 195-196 recovery stall for, 180 repeat celiotomy in, 182 secondary abdominal closure in, 186-187 Swainsonme, 92 Switchgrass, hepatotoxicity of, 83, 86 Symphytum officinale. See Comfrey Synovectomy, arthroscoplc, 237 Tall fescue, 90-91 Talus, osteomyelitis of, arthroscopic findings in, 242 Tansy mustard, hepatotoxicity of, 87 Tansy ragwort. See Senecio spp. Tarsal joint(s), distal, laser-facilitated arthrodesis of, 32-35 Tarsocmral joint, puncture wound of, arthroscopic appearance of, 237 Tea tree oil, 77 Tendon sheaths, contamination and infection of, arthroscopic su> gery for, 234-244 Tenosynovins carpal-sheath diagnosis of, 250-251 prognosis for, 255 treatment of, 251-255 chronic, arthroscopic findings in, 234, 235 digital-sheath &agnos~s of, 245-246 pathogenesis of, 245 prognosis for, 249 treatment of medical, 246 surgical, 246-249 Tetracyclines, photosensinzation caused by, 82, 83 Theophylhne detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Therapeutic nutrition, 74 Thiazides, photosensitizauon caused by, 82, 83 SUBJECT INDEX
Thyme, 77 contraindications to, in pregnancy, 79 Tibia. See also Femoroublal joint fracture fragmentation of condyles in, arthroscopy of, 232-233 medial intercondylar eminence of, fracture of, arthroscopy of, 233 Tickborne encephalitis virus, aggroterrorist significance of, 111 Toxicology, 51 analytical, in suspected toxlcoses~ 55-57 of herbs, 74-80 informauon sources for, 52 Toxicoses, investigative strategies for, 53-57 Toxins, photosensitization caused by, 82, 83 Tranquilizers detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-/3), exogenous, administration of, 264-266 Triamcinolone detecuon time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Tribulus spp., photosensitization caused by, 83, 86-87 Trichobezoars, 129 Trichodesma spp., photosensitization caused by, 86 Trichothecene mycotoxin, aggroterrorist significance of, 112 Trifolium spp. See also Red clover photosensitization caused by, 82, 83, 87 Trifolium hybridum. See Alsike clover Tularemia, aggroterrorist significance of, 112 Tulleners, Eric P., 2 Turmeric, contraindications to, in pregnancy, 79 Ultrasound, abdominal, in colic, 118-124, 126 Umbilical hernia, in foal, 132, 133 Uroliths, laser lithotripsy for, 36-38 Uroperitoneum, in foals, 127-129 Uterine cysts endometrial, laser treatment of, 28-31 lymphatic, laser treatment of, 28-31 Valerian, 77 Venezuelan equme encephalitis (VEE) virus, aggroterrorist significance of, 110-113 Vesicular stomatitis, aggroterrorist significance of, 111 Vetches, photosensitization caused by, 82 Vocal cordectomy, in laryngeal hemiplegia/hemiparesis, 17-21 Volvulus of large colon, in foal, 136 of small intestine in foal, 129, 130, 140 postoperative, 193 Western equine encephalitis (WEE) virus, aggroterrorist sigmficance of, 111 West Nile fever virus, aggroterronst significance of, 111 White willow bark, 77 Wormwood contraindications to, in pregnancy, 79 therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/interactions of, 78 Yarrow, 77 contraindications to, in pregnancy, 79 Yohimbine, for postoperative ileus, 191-192 Yucca, 77 Zearalenone, 92 Zinc phosphide, 95-96 Zoonotic disease transmission, 99 283
276
Meerdink, G.L., 89 Mueller, P.O.E., 163 Nixon, A.J., 245,257 Noah, D.L., 109 Oppen, T.v., 125 Orsini, J.A., 3 Palmer, S.E., 1, 39, 43 Parente, E.J., 9 Pavlin, J.A., 109 Plumlee, K.H., 94 Rakestraw, P.C., 188 Rasch, K., 118 Richardson, D.W., 211 Rotting, A., 118, 174 Rowe, E.L., 148 Scharner, D., 118 Stegelmeier, B.L., 81 Sulhns, K.E., 13, 36 Tare, L.P., Jr., 22 Timoney, P.J., 109 Walmsley, J.P., 226 White, N A., 148 Wickstrom, M, 53 Witt, C.J, 109 Woodie, B., 17 Wright, I.M., 234
Clinical Techntques in Equine Practice, Vol 1, No 4 (December), 2002: p 276
SUBJECT INDEX Abrasion arthroplasty, 261-262 Abscess, intraabdominal, in foal, 136, 138 Acepromazme detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 for postoperative ileus, I91-192 Acremonium spp 5ce Neotyphodium Acriflavins, photosensitization caused by, 82, 83 Adhesions, intraabdominal, 163-173 in foal, 136, 138 formation of, 163-164 postoperative, 194 prevention of, 165-171 treatment of, 171 Adverse drug reactions, 58- 67 allergic, 58 idiosyncratic, 58 intrinsic, 58 management of, 64 reporting, 52, 64 Adverse reactions to herbs, 76-78 reporting, 76 Aflatoxins, 90 African horse sickness, aggroterrorist significance of, 111, 113 Agave lecheguilla. See Lechuguilla Agnus castus contraindications to, in pregnancy, 79 therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/interactions of, 78 Alecrim, hepatotoxlcity of, 83 Alfalfa and enterohth formation, 143-144 moldy, hepatotoxicity of, 87 photosensitization caused by, 82, 87 Algae, blue-green hepatotoxtcity of, 83 photosensitization caused by, 82 Aloe, therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/interactions of, 78 Alsike clover hepatotoxicity of, 83, 87 photosensitization caused by, 82 American Herbal Products Association (AHPA), Botanic Safety Handbook, 75 Aminoglycosides, adverse effects and side effects of, 59 Aminophylline detection ume (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Aminotriazole, 94 Amsinckia spp., photosensitization caused by, 83, 86 Anabolic steroids, adverse effects and side effects of, 63 Analgesics. See also Pain relievers postoperative, for arthroscopic surgery of synovial cavities, 242243 for postoperative ileus, 192 Anaphylaxis, in adverse drug reactions, 58-67 Annual ryegrass poisoning, 91 Anthrax, aggroterrorist significance of, 109-113 Antichohnesterase insecticides, 96-97 Anti-inflammatory drugs. See also Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) detection times (limits) for, 72 indicauons for, 72 pharmacology of, 72
postoperative, for arthroscopic surgery of synovial cavities, 242-243 for postoperative ileus, 192 Anumicrobials adverse effects and side effects of, 58-61 for infection or contamination of synovial cavities, 239-242 soaps containing, photosensitization caused by, 82, 83 AntiparasltiC drugs, adverse effects and side effects of, 63 Aphids, photosensitization caused by, 82 Area veterinarians-in-charge (AVIC), 101-106 Argon-ion laser, properties of, 6 Arnica, 77 Arsenic poisoning, 94 Arthritis of distal tarsal l olnts, laser-facilitated arthrodesis for, 32-35 infected, treatment of, 237 Arthrodesis, laser-facilitated, of distal tarsal joints, 32-35 Arthroscopy, 199,257-269 in arucular fracture repair, 211-217 diagnostic of carpal tendon sheath, 251 of dorsal distal interphalangeal joint, 220-221 documentation of, 270-275 surgical in carpal joint of equine athlete, 200-210 of carpal-sheath tenosynovitis, 250-255 for contamination and infection of synovIal cavities, 234-244 of digital-sheath tenosynovltis, 245-249 of distal and proximal interphalangeal joints, 218-225 of femorotibial joint, 226-233 in fetlock joint of equine athlete, 200-210 Articular fractures, repair of, arthroscopically assisted, 211-217 Arytenoid chondritis, laser treatment of, 13-I6 Ascarid impaction, in foal, 129-130 Aspelgillusflavus, aflatoxins produced by, 90 Aspergillus parasiticus, aflatoxlns produced by, 90 Aspirin detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Astralgus, therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/interactions of, 78 Atresia coli, in foal, 133-135 Bahia grass, 91 Beargrass. See Sacahulste Bermuda grass, hepatotoxicity of, 83 Bermuda grass poisoning, 91 Bermuda grass staggers, 91 Betamethasone detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Bethanechol, for postoperative ileus, 191 BlClpltal bursa, infection of, arthroscopic findings m, 236 Biological agents, critical, 110 Bloterrorism, 109-115 reporting, 113-114 surveillance, 113-114 Bird's-foot trefoil, hepatotoxicity of, 87 Bishop's weed, 82, 83 Black cohosh contraindtcations to, in pregnancy, 79 therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/interactions of, 78
Clinical Techniques In Equine Practice, Vol 1, No 4 (December), 2002: pp 277-283
27'7
Black patch disease, 91 Black walnut, therapeutic uses of and potenual adverse effects/interactions of, 78 Bladder, ruptured, in foal, 127-129 Bog asphodel, hepatotoxlclty of, 83 Boneset, therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/interactions of, 78 Borago spp., photosensltizanon caused by, 86 Botanical medicine. See Herbs Botulinum toxin, aggroterrorist significance of, 112 Brachiaria spp., hepatotoxicity of, 83, 86 Brucellosis, aggroterrorist significance of, 112-113 Bucha, 77 Buckwheat, 77 photosensitization caused by, 82 Bunchgrass, hepatotoxicity of, 83 Burdock, contraindications to, in pregnancy, 79 Burr trefoil, photosensitization caused by, 82 Bursae, contamination and infecnon of, arthroscoplc surgery for, 234-244 Bursitis, chronic, arthroscopic findings in, 234, 236 Butorphanol detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Cabbage, hepatotoxictty of, 83 Calcaneus, intrabursal fracture of, arthroscopic findings in, 241 Calcuh See Enterolithlasls; Uroliths Calendula, 77 Carbamate insecticides, 96-97 Carbon dioxide (CO2) laser for cutaneous tumor treatment, 39-42 properties of, 6 Carpal joint, in equine athlete, arthroscopic surgery in, 200-210 Carpal slab fractures, lag-screw fixation of, arthroscopically assisted, 214-217 Carpal tendon sheath, arthroscopic surgery of, 250-255 Carpal tunnel syndrome, 250-255 Cartilage debridement of, arthroscoplc, 258-259 reattachment of, arthroscopic, 259,260 repair of, arthroscopic, 257-269 response to injury, 257 Cayenne pepper, therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/ interactmns of, 78 Celery, phytoalexln-induced photosensitization caused by, 82, 83 Celiotomy, repeat, 182, 193 Cephalosporms, adverse effects and side effects of, 59 Chamomile, 77 contraindications to, in pregnancy, 79 Chemicals agricultural, toxicoses caused by, 94-97 hepatotoxic, 83, 87 Chloramphenicol, adverse effects and side effects of, 59-60 Chlorates, tomcoses caused by, 94 Chlorpromazine, photosensitization caused by, 82, 83 Cholestasis, hepatic, photosensitizauon caused by, 83-84 Chondrocyte transplantation, 263-264 clinical applications of, 264-265 Chondroplasty, arthroscopic, 259-260 Chyloabdomen, in foal, 135-136 Clcer milk vetch, hepatotoxiclty of, 87 Ciprofloxacin, adverse effects and side effects of, 61 Claviceps paspali, tremorgenic mycotoxin produced by, 91 Clenbuterol detection time (limit) for, 72 278
indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Clivers, 77 Clover (Trifolium spp.) See Red clover Coal-oil brush, hepatotoxicity of, 83 Coal-tar derivatives, photosensinzation caused by, 82, 83 Coffin joint, arthroscopy of, 218-220 Colic abdominal ultrasound in, 118-124, 126 in foals, diagnosis of, 125-136 surgery for. See Surgery, gastrointestinal Colon, right dorsal displacement of, m foal, 136 Comfrey, 77 contraindications to, in pregnancy, 79 photosensitization caused by, 86 Complementary and alternative veterinary medicine (CAVM), 74 -75 information sources for, 75-76 Condylar fractures femoroubtal, arthroscopy of, 232-233 repair of, arthroscopically assisted, 211-213 Contamination, of synovial cavities, arthroscopm surgery for, 234244 Corticosteroids adverse effects and side effects of, 62-63 detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Crotalaria spp., photosensitization caused by, 83, 85 Cryptosporidiosis, aggroterrorist significance of, 112 Crystalline hepatopathy, plants causing, 83, 86-87 Cymopterus. See Spring parsley Cynoglossum officinale, photosensitizauon caused by, 83, 85 Cyst(s), uterine, laser treatment of, 28-31 Dallis grass staggers, 91 Dandelion, therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/interactions of, 78 Dantrolene detecuon time (hmu) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Dehiscence, of body wall incision, i83-184 Dehydration, postoperative, 188-189, 194 Dembrexine detecuon time (hmit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Deoxynlvalenol, 92 Dermatitis, photosensitizational, 81-88 Desmotomy, proximal check ligament, arthroscopic, 252, 253 Detomidine detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Devil's claw, therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/interactions of, 78 Dexamethasone detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Diaphragmatic hernia, in foal, 132, 134 Diarrhea in foal, 136 postoperative, 194 Dicumarol, 92 Digital flexor tendon, deep, wound of, arthroscopic findings in, 242 SUBJECT INDEX
Digital flexor tendon sheath tenosynovttis of, arthroscoplc findings in, 235 wound of, arthroscopic findings in, 242 Digital tendon sheath, arthroscopic surgery of, 245-249 Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) detection time (hmit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Diode laser, properties of, 6 Dioxin, 95 Diphenhydramine detection time (limit) for, 72 re&cations for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Dlpyrone detection nine (hmit) for, 72 mdicanons for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Diquat, 94 Disease, photosensiuzation caused by, 83 Distal interphalangeal joint abaxial avulsion fractures, arthroscopic surgery for, 222 arthroscopy of, 218-222 articular fragments, arthroscopic surgery for, 222 dorsal diagnostic arthroscopy of, 220-221 extensor process fragments, arthroscopm surgery for, 221-222 osteochondral fragments in, palmaro-proxtmal, arthroscopic surgery for, 222 proximal navlcular cysts of, arthroscoDc surgery for, 222 Documentation, arthroscopm, 270-275 Drugs, photosensitization caused by, 82, 83 Drug testing and competitions, mformanon sources for, 52 herbs and, 79 interfering substances and, 69-70 methodology for, 69 naturally occurring substances and, 69-70, 79 Drug withdrawal times determination of, 70 for horses intended for food, 71 for performance horses, 68-73 Duodenojejunostomy, m foal, 126-127 Dutchman's breeches, 82, 83 Dye laser, propernes of, 6 Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) virus, aggroterrorist significance of, 111 Echinacea, 77 Echium spp., photosensinzation caused by, 83, 85-86 Emergency management, 98-108 Emergency management agencies, 101-106 Emergency preparedness, 98-108 Endophytes m tall rescue, 91 tremorgemc mycotoxins produced by, 9i Endotoxemla, postoperative, 194 management of, 189-190 Enrofloxacin, adverse effects and side effects of, 61 Enterius, proximal, in foal, 136 Enterolithiasis, 143-147 Epiglottic entrapment, transendoscopm axial division of, ~-12 Epiploic foramen entrapment, reducnon of, 193 Epsilon toxin, for Clostridmm perfringen, aggroterrorist significance of, 112 Erbium.yttirum-aluminum-garnet (Er:YAG) laser, properties of, 6 Ergotamme, 92 SUBJECT INDEX
Erythromycin adverse effects and side effects of, 60 for postoperative ileus, 192 Erythropoietin (EPO), recombinant human, adverse effects and side effects of, 63 Exclmer laser, properties of, 6 Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), 64 Eyebright, 77 Fagopynsm, 82 Fecalith, 129 Femoro tibial joint arthroscopic anatomy of, 228-229 arthroscoplc surgery of, 226-233 articular cartilage lesions of, arthroscopy of, 229-230 cruciate ligament injuries of, arthroscopy of, 231-232 cyst-like lesions of, arthroscopy of, 232 fracture fragmentation of femoral and tibial condyles m, arthroscopy of, 232-233 memscal and meniscal ligament injuries of, arthroscopy of, 230231 subchondral bor/e cysts of, arthroscopy of, 232 Femur. See also Femorotibial joint fracture fragmentation of condyles in, arthroscopy of, 232-233 Fenugreek, 77 contraindications to, in pregnancy, 79 Fcstuca arundinacea. See Tall fescue Fetlock in equine athlete, arthroscopic surgery in, 200-210 subchondral cyst of, chondrocyte graftmg for, 265,266 Fibrinogen, autogenous in chondrocyte transplantation, 265 preparation of, 264 Flaxseed, 77 Florfenicol, adverse effects and side effects of, 59-60 Fluid therapy, postoperanve, 188-189 Flumethasone detecuon time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Flunixin adverse effects and side effects of, 61-63 detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Fluoroquinolones, adverse effects and side effects of, 60-61 Fluphenazine, adverse effects and side effects of, 63-64 Foal ascarid impaction in, 129-130 atresia coli m, 133-135 chyloabdomen in, 135-136 colic in abdominal ultrasound in, 118-124, 126 diagnosis of, 125-136 laboratory findings in, 125-126 ra&ographic findmgs in, 126 diaphragmatic hernia in, 132, 134 diarrhea in, 136 gastroduodenal ulcers in, 126-127 intussusception in, 130-131 necrotizing enterocolitis m, 133, 135 Overo lethal white syndrome in, 134-135 retained meconium in, 129 ruptured bladder in, 127-129 scrotal hernia m, 131-133 small colon impaction in, 129 umbilical hernia in, 132, 133 279
uroperitoneum in, 127-129 volvulus of small intestine in, 129, 130, 140 Food, horses intended for, drug withdrawal nmes for, 71 Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank (FARAD), 71-73 Foot and mouth disease, agroterrorist significance of, 113 Forage, subchondral bone, 260-261 Fracture(s). See specific fracture Fumonisms, 89-90 Fungicides, toxicoses caused by, 95 Furocoumarms, 82-83 Furosemide, photosensitization caused by, 82, 83 Fusarium spp., deoxynivalenol produced by, 92 Fusarium mondiforme, fumonisins produced by, 89-90 Fusarium proliferatum, fumonisins produced by, 89-90 Gallium-aluminum-arsenide diode laser for arytenoid chondritis, 13-16 palmar digital neurectomy usmg, 39-42 Garlic, 77 contraindications to, in pregnancy, 79 Gastroduodenal ulcers, in foal, 126-127 Gastroduodenostomy, in foal, 126-127 Gastrojejunostomy, in foal, 126-127 Geeldikkop, 83, 86-87 Ginger root, 77 Gingko, therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/interactions of, 78 Ginseng root, 77 Glanders, aggroterrorist significance of, I 12 Goldenseal contraindications to, in pregnancy, 79 therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/interacnons of, 78 Groundsel See Senecio spp. Growth factors, exogenous, administration of, 264-266 Guaifenesm detection time (hmit) for, 72 indmations for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Heineke-Miknlicz pyloroplasty, in foal, 126-127 Heliotropium spp., photosensitizanon caused by, 83, 85-86 Hemorrhage, postoperative, 193 Hendra virus, aggroterrorist significance of, 111 Hepatotoxlns, photosensitization caused by, 83- 87 Herbicides, toxicoses caused by, 94-95 Herbs adverse reactions to, 76, 77 contraindications to, 76-79 in pregnancy, 76, 79 and drugs, interactions of, 76-78 and drug testing, 79 quality control for, 78-79 safety of, classification of, 75-76 tomc reactions to, 76, 77 used in horses, toxicology of, 74-80 Herma inguinal, in foal, 131-133 internal, postoperative, 193 postoperative, 184-186 Holmium:yturum-aluminum-garnet (Ho:YAG) laser, properues of, 6 Homeopathy, 74-75 Hops, 77 Horsebrush, hepatotoxictty of, 83 Hound's tongue, photosensitizauon caused by, 83, 85 Hyperlcism, 81-82 Hypericum perforatum. See St. John's wort Hysteroscopy, for laser treatment of uterine cysts, 28-31 280
Ileal impaction, postoperative, 193 Ileus, postoperative, 194 management of, 190-192 Infection(s) incisional, postoperative, 182-183 of synovlal cavities, arthroscopic surgery for, 234-244 Inflammation, in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion, 148-162 Influenza A virus, aggroterrorist sigmficance of, 111 Inguinal hernia, in foal, 131-133 Insecticides, tOXlCOSeScaused by, 96-97 Insulin-like growth factor-l, exogenous, administration of, 264-266 Intestine. See also Large colon; Small colon; Small intestine reperfusion lnj ury in, 148-162 Intussusception in foal, 130-131 postoperative, 193 Ischemla, intestinal, 148-149 Isoflupredone detection time (limit) for, 72 mdications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Isoxuprme detecnon time (hmlt) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Ivermectin, adverse effects and side effects of, 63 Japanese encephalitis virus, aggroterrorist significance of, 111, 113 Jejunocecostomy, complications of, 193 Jejunojejunostomy, in foal, 126-127 Joints contamination and refection of, arthroscoplc surgery for, 234-244 foreign material in, arthroscopic appearance of, 238-240 Kale, hepatotoxiclty of, 83 Kava kava, therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/interactions of, 78 Ketoprofen detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Kleingrass, hepatotoxicity of, 83, 86 Kochia weed, hepatotoxicity of, 83 Laminitis, postoperauve, 194 Lantana, hepatotoxmlty of, 83, 87 Large colon displacement of, recurrence of, 193 impaction, in foal, 136 nephrosplenic entrapment, in foal, 136 torsion of, recurrence of, 193 volvulus, in foal, 136 Laryngeal hemiplegia/hemiparesis differential diagnosis of, 13, 14 vocal cordectomy in, 17-21 Laser surgery, 1-2 for arytenmd chondritis, 13-16 for cutaneous tumors, 39-42 historical perspective on, 3-8 mdicauons for, 6 - 8 for palmar digital neurectomy, 39-42 for progressive ethmoid hematoma, 22-27 for transendoscopic axial division of epiglottic entrapment, 9-12 types of lasers used in, 3, 6 for uterine cysts, 28-31 for vocal cordectomy, 17-21 Lavage, arthroscopic, of synovlal cavities, 237, 242 SUBJECT INDEX
Lavender, contraindtcations to, in pregnancy, 79 Lawsonia intracellularis, equine proliferative enteropathy caused by, 136 Lechuguilla, hepatotoxicity of, 83, 87 Licorice, therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/interactions of, 78 Lidocalne (Xylocaine) detection ume (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 for postoperative ileus, 192 Linea alba, closure of, in gastrolntesunal surgery suture material for, 175-176 suture patterns for, 177-178 tissue layers, 175 Lithotripsy, laser technique for, 36-38 Lolium perenne. See Ryegrass, perennial Lucerne, photosensitization caused by, 82 Lupinosis, hepatotoxicity in, 83, 87 Malabsorption, postoperative, 193 Meadowsweet, 77 Meckel's diverticulum, 136, 137 Meclofenamic acid detection time (limit) for, 72 Indmations for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Mecomum, retained, in foal, 129 Melanoma, laser treatment of, 39-42 Melioldosls, aggroterrorist significance of, 112 Mepivicaine detection time (limit) for, 72 lndlcanons for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Metacarpophalangeal joint foreign material in, arthroscopic appearance of, 238 infection of, arthroscopic fin&ngs m, 235 pannus in, arthroscoplc appearance of, 236 Metacarpus, distal dorsal, osteochondritis dissecans of, 206-207 Metaldehyde, 95 Metatarsus, osteochondntis dissecans of, 206-207 Methocarbamol detecnon time (hmit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Methylene blue, photosensitization caused by, 82, 83 Methylprednisolone acetate detection ume (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Metoclofenamic acid, detection time (limit) for, 72 Metoclopramide, for postoperative ileus, 192 Metntis, contagious equine, 112-113 Mlcrofracture (micropick), 261 Milk thistle, 77 Molluscicides, toxicoses caused by, 95 Moxidectln, adverse effects and side effects of, 63 Mustard, photosensinzation caused by, 82 Mycotoxins, 89-93 hepatotoxicity of, 83 photosensitization caused by, 82, 83 tremorgenic, 91 Naproxen detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Navicular cysts, arthroscoplc surgery for, 222 SUBJECT INDEX
Necropsy, in suspected toxmoses, 55 Necrotizing enterocolitis, in foal, 133, 135 Neodymmm:yttirum-aluminum-garnet (Nd.YAG) laser for progressive ethmoid hematoma, 22-27 properties of, 6 for transendoscopic axial division of epiglottic entrapment, 9-12 for utenne cysts, 28-31 for vocal cordectomy in laryngeal hemiplegia/hemlparesls, 17-21 Neostigmine, for postoperative ileus, 191 Neotyphodium coenophialum, 91 Neotyphodium lolii, 91 Nettle, 77 Neurectomy, palmar digital, laser procedure for, 39-42 Ngaio, hepatotoxicity of, 83 Nolina texana. See Sacahuiste Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) adverse effects and side effects of, 61-63 detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Nutritional medicine, 74 Oats, photosensitization caused by, 82 Ochratoxin, 92 Orchius, in foal, 136, 138 Organochlorine insecticides, 96 Organophosphorus insecticides, 96-97 Osteochondral fragmentation of carpus, 201-203 in distal interphalangeal joint, palmaro-proximal, arthroscoDc surgery for, 222 of fetlock joint, 203-205 pathobxology of, 200-201 in proximal interphalangeal joint, arthroscopic surgery for, 222224 of proximal palmar first phalanx, 205-206 removal of, 200-201 Osteochondral grafts, 262-263 Osteochondritis dissecans, of distal dorsal metacarpus and metatarsus, 206-207 Osteochondroma, radial, removal of, 250-255 Osteomyelins, arthroscopic management of, 237, 242 Overo lethal white syndrome, in foal, 134-135 Oxytetracycline, adverse effects and side effects of, 60 Pain, postoperative, management of, 190 Pain relievers detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Panicum spp., hepatotoxicity of, 83, 86 Pannus, arthroscopic appearance of, 234, 236 Paraquat, 94 Parsley, 77 contraindications to, m pregnancy, 79 Parsnip, phytoalexln-induced photosensiuzation caused by, 82, 83 Paspalum staggers, 91 Passionflower, 77 Penicillin, adverse effects and side effects of, 58-59 Pentachlorophenol, 95 Peppermint, 77 Performance horses drug withdrawal times for, 68-73 suspected toxicoses in, investigative strategies for, 53-57 Perlchondrium, transplantation of, 262 Periosteum, transplantation of, 262 Peritoneum, closure of, in gastrointestinal surgery, 175 281
Peritonitis in foal, 136, 138 septic, postoperative, 193-195 Peroline, photosensitization caused by, 82 Pesticides, toxmity of, information sources for, 52 Petroselinum crispum. See Parsley Phalanx, first, proximal palmar, osteochondral fragmentation of, 205-206 Phenothiazines adverse effects and side effects of, 63-64 photosensitization caused by, 82, 83 Phenylbutazone adverse effects and side effects of, 61-62 detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Phomopsins, hepatotoxicity of, 87 Photosensitization, 81-88 hepatogenous (secondary), 83-87 pathogenests of, 83 primary, 81-83 treatment of, 87 Phycocyanin, photosensitization caused by, 82 Phylloerythrin, photosensiuzation caused by, 83 Phytoalexins, photosensitization caused by, 82, 83 Phytobezoars, 129 Phytotherapy. See Herbs Pithomyces chartarum, sporodesmin from, hepatotoxicity of, 87 Plants. See also Herbs hepatotoxic, 83-87 photosensiuzation caused by, 81- 83 poisonous, information sources for, 52 pyrrolizldine alkaloid-containing, photosensmzanon caused by, 83, 84-86 Pluripotent mesenchymal stem-cell transplantation, 264 Pneumatosis intestinalis, 133 Postmortem evaluation, in suspected toxicoses, 55 Potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) laser, properties of, 6 Prednisolone detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Prednisone detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Pregnancy, herbs contraindicated in, 76, 79 Pnapism, drug-related, 63 Procaine detection time (limit) for, 72 indicauons for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Procaine penicillin G detection time (limit) for, 72 mdicauons for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Progressive ethmoid hematoma, laser treatment of, 22-27 Promazme, photosensitization caused by, 82, 83 Proximal interphalangeal joint arthroscopy of, 222-225 osteochondral fragments in, arthroscopic surgery for, 222-224 palmar/plantar, arthroscopy of, 224-225 Psyllium, therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/interactmns of, 78 Puncture vine, 83, 86-87 Pyrrolizidine alkaloids, photosensitization caused by, 83, 84-86 Quim&ne, photosensitization caused by, 82, 83 282
Rabbitbrush, hepatotoxicity of, 83 Racetrack, performance horses at, diagnosis of suspected toxicoses in, 53-57 Radial physeal spikes, 250-255 Radiography, of enterolithlasis, 144-145 Rain lily, photosensitization caused by, 82 Rape, photosenstuzation caused by, 82 Raspberry, 77 Red clover black patch disease of, 91-92 eontraindications to, in pregnancy, 79 photosensitization caused by, 82 therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/interactions of, 78 Reperfusion injury, in intestine, 148-162 Rhizoctonia leguminicola, slaframine produced by, 91-92 Rhodococcus equi, abscess caused by, in foal, 136, 138 Richter's hernia, in foal, 132, 133 Ricin, aggroterrorist significance of, 112 Rodenticides, toxicoses caused by, 95-96 Romifidine detection time (hmit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Rosemary, 77 Rotavirus, aggroterronst stgnificance of, 111 Ryegrass annual, 91 perennial photosensitization caused by, 82 tremorgenic mycotoxin in, 91 Ryegrass staggers, 91 Sacahuiste, hepatotoxicity of, 83, 87 Sage, contraindications to, in pregnancy, 79 St. John's wort photosensitization caused by, 81- 82 therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/interactions of, 78 Salmonellosis aggroterrorist significance of, 112 postoperative, 194 Saponins, hepatotoxicity of, 83, 86-87 Sarcold, laser treatment of, 39-42 Saucerization, 262 Scapulohumeral joint, foreign material m, arthroscopic appearance of, 240 Scrotal hernia, in foal, 131-133 Scullcap, 77 Sedatives detection nme (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Senecm spp., photosensitization caused by, 83, 84-85 Sesamold bones, proximal, osteochondral chip fractures of, 207-209 Simizine, 94 Slab fractures, carpal, lag-screw fixanon of, arthroscopmally assisted, 214-217 Slaframme, 91-92 Slippery elm, 77 Small colon impaction in foal, 129 postoperative, 194 recurrence of, 193 Small intestine resection of, complications of, 193 volvulus of in foal, 129, 130, 140 postoperative, 193 SUBJECT INDEX
Spineless horsebrush, hepatotox~city of, 83 Sporodesmm, hepatotoxmity of, 87 Spring parsley, 82, 83 Squamous cell carcinoma, laser treatment of, 39-42 State public health veterinarians, 101-106 State veterinarians, 101-106 Strychnine, 95 Subchondral bone cysts of femorotibial joint, arthroscopy of, 232 of fetlock, chondrocyte grafting for, 265,266 Subchondral bone drllhng, 260-261 Sulfonamides photosensitization caused by, 82, 83 potentiated, adverse effects and side effects of, 60 Surgery arthroscopic. See Arthroscopy for colic. See Surgery, gastrointestinal for enterohthiasis, 145-147 gastrointestinal abdominal bandages for, 180-182 abdominal closure in, 174-182 abdominal incision for, 174-175 complications of, 182-187, 192-195 dehiscence of body wall incision after, 183-184 hernia formation after, 184-186 incisional dressing in, 180 incisional infection after, 182-183 inclsional swelling after, 182 patient preparation for, 174 postoperative care for, 181-182, 188-197 postoperative monitoring in, 195-196 recovery stall for, 180 repeat celiotomy in, 182 secondary abdominal closure in, 186-187 Swainsonme, 92 Switchgrass, hepatotoxicity of, 83, 86 Symphytum officinale. See Comfrey Synovectomy, arthroscoplc, 237 Tall fescue, 90-91 Talus, osteomyelitis of, arthroscopic findings in, 242 Tansy mustard, hepatotoxicity of, 87 Tansy ragwort. See Senecio spp. Tarsal joint(s), distal, laser-facilitated arthrodesis of, 32-35 Tarsocmral joint, puncture wound of, arthroscopic appearance of, 237 Tea tree oil, 77 Tendon sheaths, contamination and infection of, arthroscopic su> gery for, 234-244 Tenosynovins carpal-sheath diagnosis of, 250-251 prognosis for, 255 treatment of, 251-255 chronic, arthroscopic findings in, 234, 235 digital-sheath &agnos~s of, 245-246 pathogenesis of, 245 prognosis for, 249 treatment of medical, 246 surgical, 246-249 Tetracyclines, photosensinzation caused by, 82, 83 Theophylhne detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Therapeutic nutrition, 74 Thiazides, photosensitizauon caused by, 82, 83 SUBJECT INDEX
Thyme, 77 contraindications to, in pregnancy, 79 Tibia. See also Femoroublal joint fracture fragmentation of condyles in, arthroscopy of, 232-233 medial intercondylar eminence of, fracture of, arthroscopy of, 233 Tickborne encephalitis virus, aggroterrorist significance of, 111 Toxicology, 51 analytical, in suspected toxlcoses~ 55-57 of herbs, 74-80 informauon sources for, 52 Toxicoses, investigative strategies for, 53-57 Toxins, photosensitization caused by, 82, 83 Tranquilizers detection time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-/3), exogenous, administration of, 264-266 Triamcinolone detecuon time (limit) for, 72 indications for, 72 pharmacology of, 72 Tribulus spp., photosensitization caused by, 83, 86-87 Trichobezoars, 129 Trichodesma spp., photosensitization caused by, 86 Trichothecene mycotoxin, aggroterrorist significance of, 112 Trifolium spp. See also Red clover photosensitization caused by, 82, 83, 87 Trifolium hybridum. See Alsike clover Tularemia, aggroterrorist significance of, 112 Tulleners, Eric P., 2 Turmeric, contraindications to, in pregnancy, 79 Ultrasound, abdominal, in colic, 118-124, 126 Umbilical hernia, in foal, 132, 133 Uroliths, laser lithotripsy for, 36-38 Uroperitoneum, in foals, 127-129 Uterine cysts endometrial, laser treatment of, 28-31 lymphatic, laser treatment of, 28-31 Valerian, 77 Venezuelan equme encephalitis (VEE) virus, aggroterrorist significance of, 110-113 Vesicular stomatitis, aggroterrorist significance of, 111 Vetches, photosensitization caused by, 82 Vocal cordectomy, in laryngeal hemiplegia/hemiparesis, 17-21 Volvulus of large colon, in foal, 136 of small intestine in foal, 129, 130, 140 postoperative, 193 Western equine encephalitis (WEE) virus, aggroterrorist sigmficance of, 111 West Nile fever virus, aggroterronst significance of, 111 White willow bark, 77 Wormwood contraindications to, in pregnancy, 79 therapeutic uses of and potential adverse effects/interactions of, 78 Yarrow, 77 contraindications to, in pregnancy, 79 Yohimbine, for postoperative ileus, 191-192 Yucca, 77 Zearalenone, 92 Zinc phosphide, 95-96 Zoonotic disease transmission, 99 283