Cosmopolitan Metapopulations of Free-Living Microbial Eukaryotes. Supplementary Information

Cosmopolitan Metapopulations of Free-Living Microbial Eukaryotes. Supplementary Information

Protist Protist, Vol. 155, e1–e38, June 2004 http://www.elsevier.de/protist Published online 14 June 2004 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Cosmopolitan Met...

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Protist

Protist, Vol. 155, e1–e38, June 2004 http://www.elsevier.de/protist Published online 14 June 2004

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Cosmopolitan Metapopulations of Free-Living Microbial Eukaryotes Bland J. Finlay ([email protected]), Tom Fenchel ([email protected]) Supplementary Information: Bibliographic references to previous faunal and floristic studies at Priest Pot BAGENAL TB (1974) A buoyant net designed to catch freshwater fish larvae quantitatively. Freshwat. Biol. 4, 107–109 BELCHER JH (1964) Some new and uncommon British Volvocales, III. Br. Phycol. Bull. 2, 307–312 BELCHER JH (1965a) Some new and uncommon British Volvocales. IV. Br. Phycol. Bull. 2(6) 414–421 BELCHER JH (1965b) Volvulina Steinii playfair from the English Lake District, a new British record. Br. Phycol. Bull. 2, 501–502 BELCHER JH (1966) Prasinochloris sessilis gen. et sp. nov., a coccoid member of the Prasinophyceae, with some remarks upon cyst formation in Pyramimonas. Br. Phycol. Bull. 3, 43–51 BELCHER JH (1968) Lorica construction in Pseudokephyrion pseudospirale Bourrelly. Br. Phycol. Bull. 3, 495–499 BELCHER JH (1969a) A morphological study of the phytoflagellate Chrysococcus refuscens Klebs in culture. Br. Phycol. J. 4, 105–117 BELCHER JH (1969b) Some remarks upon Mallomonas papillosa Harris and Bradley and M. calceolus Bradley. Nova Hedwigia 18, 257–270 BELCHER JH (1970) The resistance to dessication and heat of the asexual cysts of some freshwater Prasinophyceae. Br. Phycol. J. 5, 173–177

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Supplementary Information

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Patterson DJ, Simpson AGB. 1996. Heterotrophic flagellates from coastal marine and hypersaline sediments in Western Australia. Europ J Protistol 32: 423–448.

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SCHIEMER, F., JENSEN, P. & F. RIEMANN (1983): Ecology and systematics of free-living nematodes from the Bothnian Bay, northern Baltic Sea. – Ann. Zool. Fennici 20, 277–291. SCHNEIDER, W. (1939): Freilebende und pflanzenparasitische nematoden. IN: DAHL, F., Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, Jena 1939 (G. Fischer) 36; 1–260. STEKHOVEN, J.H. SCHUURMANS (1935): Nematoda: Systematischer Teil, Nematoda errantia. IN: Grimpe, G. & E. Wagler, Die Tierwelt der Nord- und Ostsee (Leipzig 1935) 5b, 1–173. TCHESUNOV, A.V. (1981): Free living nematodes of the group of Theristus flevensis (Monhysterida) species in the Caspian Sea. – Byul. Mosk. o-va Ispyt. Prir. (Biol.) 86, 63–70. TURPEENNIEMI, T.A. (1997): Four new nematode species from the Bothnian Bay, northern Baltic Sea, with a redescription of Microlaimus globiceps de Man, 1880 (Nematoda). – Nematologica 43, 31–58. TURPEENNIEMI, T.A. (1997): Description of Eumonhystera borealis n.sp. and Sphaerolaimus occidentalis n.sp., and a redescription of S. gracilis de Man 1876 (Nemata) from Bothnian Bay, Baltic Sea. – J. Nematol. 29, 65–81. VINCX, M. (1986): Free-living marine nematodes from the Southern Bight of the North Sea. I. Notes on species of the genera Gonionchus Cobb, 1920, Neochromadora Micoletzky, 1924 and Sabatieria Rouville,1903. – Hydrobiologia 140, 255–286. VINCX, M., SHARMA, J. & N. SMOL (1982): On the identity and nomenclature of Paracanthonchus caecus (Bastian, 1865), with a redefinition of the genus Paracanthonchus Micoletzky (Nematoda, Cyatholaimidae). – Zool. Scr. 11, 243–263. WARWICK, R.M., PLATT, H. M. & P.J. SOMERFIELD (1998). Freeliving Marine Nematodes. Part III. Monhysterids. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) No. 53, 296 pp. Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury. Sources for finding the large-scale geographical distribution of nematodes found in Nivå Bay: Based on the citations in the „Bremerhaven Checklist“ (Gerlach & Riemann, 1973/74) – updated by the entries in my private, pictorial card file of the free-living marine nematodes. Internet pages: http:// www.marlin.ac.uk http:dnr.state.md.us/bay.cblife/contacts.html http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/PDB/Galleries/Uruguay1999 /indexE.html http://www.cuba.cu/publicationes/documentos/ocean ologia/numero0/Articulo2/articulo2.html http://www.algaebase.org/SpeciesSearch.html

Supplementary Information

Supplementary Information: Literature examined in the course of establishing the geographical distribution of individual species at Priest Pot CHRYSOMONADS Asmund, B. (1955) Electron microscope observations on Mallomonas caudata and some remarks on its occurrence in four Danish ponds. Botanisk Tidsskrift 52 163–168

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Belcher, J. H. (1969) Some remarks upon Mallomonas papillosa Harris and Bradley and M. calceolus Bradley. Nova Hedwigia 18 257–269 Belcher, J. M. (1975) Luffisphaera gen. nov., an enigmatic scaly microorganism. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 188: 495–499 Belcher, J. M. & Swale, E.M.F. (1967) Chromulina placentula sp. nov. (Chrysophyceae), a freshwater nannoplankton flagellate. Br. Phycol. Bull. 3: 257–267 Bioret, G. (1926) Le plancton de l’étang Saint-Nicolas. Bull. Soc. d’Etudes Sci. d’Angers 55: 1–31

Asmund, B. (1959) Electron microscope observations on Mallomonas species and remarks on their occurrence in some Danish ponds and Lakes III. Dansk Bot. Arkiv 18(3) 1–50

Bourrelly, P. (1951) Une nouvelle espèce de Chrysomonadine Mallomonas doignonii. Bulletin Societe botanique de France 98(4–6): 156–158

Asmund, B. (1968). Studies on the Chrysophyceae from some ponds and lakes in Alaska VI. Occurrence of Synura species . Hydrobiologia 31, 497–515

Bradley, D. E. (1964) A Study of the Mallomonas, Synura and Chrysosphaerella of Northern Iceland. J. Gen. Microbiol. 37: 321–333

Asmund, B. (1973). Survey of the genus Chrysosphaerella (Chrysophyceae) as studied in the electron microscope with descriptions of a new species. Bot. Tidsskr. 68, 132–139

Bradley, D.E. (1966) Observations on some chrysomonads from Scotland. J. Protozool. 13: 143–154

Asmund, B. & Cronberg, G. (1979). Two new taxa of Mallomonas (Chrysophyceae). Bot. Notiser 132, 409–418 Asmund, B., Cronberg, G. & Dürrschmidt, M. (1982). Revision of the Mallomonas pumilio group (Chrysophyceae). Nord. J. Bot. 2, 383–395 Asmund, B. & Hilliard, D. K. (1961) Studies on Chrysophyceae from some ponds and lakes in Alaska I. Mallomonas species examined with the electron microscope. Hydrobiologia 17 237–258 Asmund, B. & Kristiansen, J. (1986) The genus Mallomonas (Chrysophyceae). A taxonomic survey based on the ultrastructure of silica scales and bristles. Opera botanica 85 1–128 Bachmann, H. (1923) Charackterisierung de Planktonvegetatior des Vierwaldstättersees mittels Netzfängen und Zentrifugenproben. Verhandl. der Naturforsch. Gesell. Basel 35 148–167

Calaway, W. T. & Lackey, J. B. (1962) Waste treatment protozoa – flagellata. Florida Engineering Series 3: 1–140 Caljon, A. G. (1983) Brackish-water phytoplankton of the Flemish lowland. The Hague. Junk, 272p. Calkins, C. N. (1892) On Uroglena, a genus of colonybuilding infusoria observed in certain water supplies of Massachusetts. Annual Report Massachusetts State Board of Health 23: 647–657 Cassie, V. (1984) Revised checklist of the freshwater algae of New Zealand (excluding diatoms & charophytes) Parts I & II. Wellington. National Water & Soil Conservation Organisation, 250p. Compère, P. (1975) Algues de la région du Lac Tchad. III. Rhodophycées, Euglénophycées, Cryptophycées, Dinophycées, Chrysophycées, Xanthophycées. Cahiers O.R.S.T.O.M. serie Hydrobiologie 9(3): 167–192 Conrad, W. (1927) Essai d’une monographie des genres Mallomonas Perty (1982) et Pseudomallomonas Chodat (1920). Arch. Protistenk. 59: 423–505

Balonov, I.M. (1978). Electron microscopic study of the genus Spiniferomonas takahashi (Chrysophyta). Bot. J. Acad. Sci. USSR. 63, 1639–1647

Conrad, W. (1933) Revision du genre Mallomonas Perty (1851) incl. Pseudo-Mallomonas Chodat (1920). Mém. Musée Royal d’Histoire Nat. Belgique 56: 1–82

Balonov, I. M. (1979) Zolotistye vodorosli sem. Synuraceae Lemm. vodoemov karelii. Trudy Inst. Biol. vnutr. vod. 42(45) 3–26

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Balonov, I. M. & Kuz’min, G. V. (1975) Elektronnomikroskopicheskoe izuchenie vidov roda Mallomonas Perty (Chrysophyta) iz vodokhranilisch volzhskogo kaskada. I. Series Tripartitae Harris & Bradley. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 60(8) 1142–1146 Beech, P. L. & Moestrup, O. (1986) Light and electron microscopical observations on the heterotrophic protist Thaumatomastix salina comb. nov. (Syn. Chrysosphaerella salina) and its allies. Nord. J. Bot. 6: 865–877

Cronberg, G. (1980) Cyst development in different species of Mallomonas (Chrysophyceae) studied by scanning electron microscopy. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie Supplementband 56 (Algological Studies 25): 421–434 Cronberg, G. (1980a) Phytoplankton changes in Lake Trumen induced by restoration. Long term whole-lake studies and experimental biomanipulation. Lund Institute of Limnology

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Cronberg, G. (1986) Chrysophycean cysts and scales in lake sediments: a review. In: Chrysophytes: aspects and problems (editors Kristiansen, J. and Anderson, R. A.) p281–315. Cambridge University Press Cronberg, G. (1986a) Blue-green algae, green algae and chrysophyceae in sediments. In: Handbook of Holocene palaeoecology and palaeohydrology (editor Berglund, B. E.) p507–526. Chichester. John Wiley and Sons

Dürrschmidt, M. & Cronberg, G. (1989) Contribution to the knowledge of tropical Chrysophytes: Mallomonadaceae and Paraphysomonadaceae from Sri Lanka. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie Supplementband 82(1) (Algological Studies 45): 15–37 Dürrschmidt, M. & Croome, R. (1985) Mallomonadaceae (Chrysophyceae) from Malaysia and Australia. Nordic Journal of Botany 5(3): 285–298

Cronberg, G. (1988) Variability in size and ultrastructure of the statospore of Mallomonas caudata. Hydrobiologia 161: 31–39

Eloranta, P. (1989) Scaled chrysophytes (Chrysophyceae and Synurophyceae) from national park lakes in southern and central Finland. Nordic Journal of Botany 8: 671–681

Cronberg, G. (1989) Scaled chrysophytes from the tropics. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 95: 191–232

Fott, B. (1962) Taxonomy of Mallomonas based on electron micrographs of scales. Preslia 34: 69–84

Cronberg, G. (1996) Scaled chrysophytes from the Okavango Delta, Botswana, Africa . In: Chrysophytes: progress and new horizons (editors Kristiansen, J. and Cronberg, G.) p91–108. Berlin. J. Cramer

Franceschini, I. M. & Couté, A. (1991) Quelques Chrysophycées (Algae, Chromophyta) à écailles siliceuses de l’extrême sud-est du Brésil. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie Supplementband 89 (Algological Studies 62): 31–45

Cronberg, G. & Kristiansen, J. (1980): Synuraceae and other Chrysophyceae from central Småland, Sweden. Bot. Notiser, 133: 595–618 Croome, R. L. & Tyler, P. A. (1983) Mallomonopsis tasmanica sp. nov. (Chrysophyceae) and Mallomonopsis elliptica Matvienko from Australia. British Phycological Journal 18: 357–365 Croome, R. L. & Tyler, P. A. (1985) Distribution of silica-scaled Chrysophyceae (Paraphysomonadaceae and Mallomonadaceae) in Australian inland waters. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 36: 839–853 Day S.A. & Wickham R.P. (1995) Bibliographic checklist of non-marine algae in Australia. Canberra. Australian Biological Resources Study, 284p. Diaz, M. M. & Lorenzo, L. E. (1990) Chrysochromulina parva Lackey (Prymnesiophyceae) new for South America. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie Supplementband 87 (Algological Studies 60): 19–24 Dürrschmidt, M. (1980) Studies on the Chrysophyceae from Rio Cruces, Prov. Valdivia, South Chile by scanning and transmission microscopy. Nova Hedwigia 33: 353–388 Dürrschmidt, M. (1982) Mallomonas parvula sp. nov. and Mallomonas retifera sp. nov. (Chrysophyceae, Synuraceae) from South Chile. Can. J. Bot. 60: 651–656 Dürrschmidt, M. (1982a) Studies on the Chrysophyceae from South Chilean inland waters by means of scanning and transmission electron microscopy. II. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie Supplementband 63(2): 121–163 Dürrschmidt, M. (1986) New species of the genus Mallomonas (Mallomonadaceae, Chrysophyceae) from New Zealand. In: Chrysophytes: aspects and problems (editors Kristiansen, J. and Andersen, R. A.) p87–106 Cambridge. Cambridge University Press

Franceschini, I. M., Couté, A. et al. (1996) Synurophyceae and Chrysophyceae with silica scales from Rio dos Sinos, R.S., Brazil. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie Supplementband 112 (Algological Studies 80): 59–85 Green, R. B. (1979) Scale-bearing Chrysophyceae from seven lakes on Vancouver Island. Syesis 12: 155–162 Green, R. B. (1980) Rare scale-bearing Chrysophyceae of Otter Lake, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Botany 58: 599–603 Gretz, M. R., Sommerfeld, M. R. et al. (1979) Scaled Chrysophyceae of Arizona: a preliminary survey. J. Arizona-Nevada Acad. Sci. 14 (3): 75–80 Hällfors, G. & Hällfors, S. (1988) Records of chrysophytes with siliceous scales (Mallomonadaceae and Paraphysomonadaceae) from Finnish inland waters. Hydrobiologia 161: 1–29 Hansen, P. (1996) Silica-scaled Chrysophyceae and Synurophyceae from Madagascar. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 147(2): 145–172 Harris, K. (1967) Variability in Mallomonas. J. Gen. Microbiol. 46: 185–191 Harris, K. & Bradley, D. (1957) An examination of the scales and bristles of Mallomonas in the electron microscope using carbon replicas. J. Roy. Microsc. Soc. Ser. 3 76: 37–46 Harris, K. & Bradley, D.E. (1958). Some unusual Chrysophyceae studied in the electron microscope. J. Gen. Microbiol. 18: 71–83. Harris, K. & Bradley, D. (1960). A taxonomic study of Mallomonas. J. Gen. Microbiol. 22: 750–777 Huber-Pestalozzi, G. (1941). Das phytoplankton des Susswassers. 2, I. Chrysophyceen, farblose, flagellaten, heterokonten. Die Binnengewasser 16: 1–365

Supplementary Information

Ikävalko, J. (1994) Contribution to the flora of silicascaled flagellates in Mikkeli, central Finland. Nova Hedwigia 58(3–4): 475–505 Ikävalko, J. (1994a) Observations on silica-scaled flagellates (Chrysophyceae and Synurophyceae) in the brackish water of Pojo Bay, SW coast of Finland. Annales Botanici Fennici 31(1): 1–27 Ikävalko, J. Kristiansen, J. & Thomsen, H.A. (1994). Revision of taxonomic position of Syncrypta glomerifera (Chrysophyceae), establishment of new genus Lepidochrysis, and observations on the occurrence of L. glomerifera comb. nov. in brackish water. Nord J. Bot. 14: 339–344 Ito, H. (1988) Scale-bearing chrysophytes in the south basin of Lake Biwa, Japan. Japanese Journal of Phycology 36(2): 143–153 Ito, H. (1990) Chrysophytes in the southern part of Hyogo Prefecture, Japan (I) Chrysophyte flora in three ponds and a reservoir. Japanese Journal of Phycology 38: 327–332

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Kristiansen, J. (2001). Biogeography of silica-scaled chrysophytes. Nova Hedwigia Beih. 122: 23–39

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Ettl, H. (1980). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Susswasseralgen Danemarks. Botanisk Tidsskrift, 74: 1779–223. Franceschini, I.M. (1992). Algues d’eau douce de Porto Alegre, Bresil (les Diatomophycees exclues). Berlin, J.Cramer, 81p [Bibliotheca Phycologica, Band 92] Golama S.K. (1996). Bacillariophycees, Desmidiees et Euglenophycees de la Region de Kisangani (Zaire). Memoire de l’Academie Royale des Sciences d’OutreMer. Classe des Sciences Naturelles et Medicales, 8 (New Series) 23: 1–232. Haripersad-Makhanlal, A. & Ouboter, P.E. (1993). Limnology: physico-chemical parameters and phytoplankton composition. In: Freshwater Ecosystems of Suriname (editor Ouboter, P.E.) 53–75, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Cassie Cooper, V. (2001). Recent name changes in eukaryotic freshwater algae of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 39: 601–616.

Hegewald, E., Hepperle, D. et al. (2001). Phylogenetic placement of Chlorotetraedron incus, C. polymorphum and Polyedriopsis spinulosa (Neochloridaceae, Chlorophyta). Phycologia, 40: 5.

Cassie, V. (1984). Revised checklist of the freshwater algae of New Zealand (excluding diatoms & charophytes) Parts I & II. Wellington, National Water & Soil Conservation Oragnisation, 250p [Water & Soil Technical Publications 25 & 26 ]

Hindák, F. and Holod, A. (1983). Some planktonic coccoid green algae (Chlorococcales, Chlorophyceae) from the gravel pit lakes near Kosice. Biologia (Bratislava), 38: 427–444.

Cocquyt C., Vyverman W. & Compère P. (1993). A check-list of the algal flora of the East African great lakes (Malawi, Tanganyika and Victoria). Meise, National Botanic Garden of Belgium, 56p

Ito, H. (1990). Seasonal fluctuation of phytoplankton with special reference to the chrysophytes in four ponds and lakes situated in the southern part of Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. Japanese Journal of Limnology, 51: 293–305.

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Javornicky, P. (1967). Some interesting algal flagellates. Folia Geobot. Phytotax., Praha, 2: 43–67. Kalff, J. and Watson, S. (1986). Phytoplankton and its dynamics in two tropical lakes: a tropical and temperate zone comparison. Hydrobiologia, 138: 161–176. Kant S., G.P. (1998). Algal flora of Ladakh. Jodhpur, Pawan Kumar Scientific Publishers, 348p Komárek, J. and Perman, J. (1978). Review of the genus Dictyosphaerium (Chlorococcales). Archiv fur Hydrobiologie Supplementband, 51: 233–297. Krienitz, L., Kotut, K. et al. (1998). Some interesting coccal green algae (Chlorellales) from Turkwel Gorge Reseroir, Kenya. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie Supplementband, 126: 57–69. Kristiansen, J. (1964). Flagellates from Finnish Lappland. Botanisk Tidsskrift, 59: 315–333. Ling, H. U., Croome, R. L. et al. (1989). Freshwater dinoflagellates of Tasmania, a survey of taxonomy and distribution. British Phycological Journal, 24: 111–129. Margalef, R. (1976). Algas de agua dulce de Doñana. Oecologia Aquatica University of Barcelona, 2: 9–91. Mpawenayo B. (1996). Les eaux de la plaine de la Rusizi (Burundi): les milieux, la flore et la vegetation algales. Memoire de l’Academie Royale des Sciences d’Outre-Mer. Classe des Sciences Naturelles et Medicales, 8 (New Series) 23: 1–236.

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Wawrik, F. (1979). Eisschluss- und Eisbruch Vegetationen in den Teichen des Nordlichen Waldviertels 1977/1978. Archiv fur Protistenkunde, 122: 247–266. Wawrik, F. 1978 (1978). Algologische und oekologische Ergebnisse der Eisschluss- und Eisbruch-exkursionen aus Teichen des nordlichen Waldviertels (Niederosterreich). Nova Hedwigia, 30: 851–867. Whittington, J., Sherman, B. et al. (2000). Growth of Ceratium hirundinella in a subtropical Australian reservoir: the role of vertical migration. Journal of Plankton Research, 22: 1025–1045. Wojciechowski, I. (1971). Die Plankton-flora der seen in der umgebung von sosnowica. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska (C), 26: 234–263. Yamagishi, T. (1970). A check-list of the Euglenophyceae and Chrysophyceae in the Alaskan Arctic. General Education Review College of Agriculture & Veterinary Medicine, Nihon University, 6: 31–35. Yamagishi T., A.M.ed. (1994). Photomicrographs of freshwater algae. Tokyo, Uchida Rokakuho, 112p [13] Zhao, W. (1992). A study on the phytoplankton from inland saline waters in northern China. J. Dalian fish coll., 7: 49–64. http://nzflora.landcareresearch.co.nz/plantnames,

Nozaki, H. and Ohtani, S. (1992). Gonium sociale (Volvocales, Chlorophyta) from Antarctica. Japanese Journal of Phycology, 40: 267–271.

HELIOZOANS

Pankow, H., Haendel, D. et al. (1991). Die algenflora der Schirmacheroase (Ostantarktika). Berlin, J. Cramer, 195p [Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 103]

Dürrschmidt, M. (1985) Electron microscopic observation on scales of species of the genus Acanthocystis (Centrohelidia, Heliozoa) from Chile. I. Arch. Protistenkd. 129: 55–87.

Prescott, G.W. (1979). A contribution to a bibliography of Antarctic and subantarctic algae together with a checklist of freshwater taxa reported to 1977. Vaduz, Cramer, 312p [Bibliotheca Phycologica Band 45] Starmach, K. (1985). Susswasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Stuttgart, Gustav Fischer Verlag, 515p [Band 1] Tell, G. and Mosto, P. (1976). Continental chlorophyta from Tierra del Fuego II. Physis Riv. Soc. Argent. Cienc. Nat. B. Aires, 35B: 59–75. Vani Manohar, K. and Patel, R. J. (1985). On 3 colonial Volvocales new to India. Phykos, 24: 80–83. Vinocur, A. and Izaguirre, I. (1994). Freshwater algae (excluding Cyanophyceae) from nine lakes and pools of Hope Bay, Antarctic Peninsula. Antarctic Science, 6: 483–489.

Dürrschmidt, M. (1987) An electron microscopical study of freshwater heliozoa (genus Acanthocystis, Centrohelidia) from Chile, New Zealand, Malaysia and Sri Lanka. II. Arch. Protistenkd. 133: 21–48. Dürrschmidt, M. (1987) An electron microscopical study of freshwater heliozoa (genus Acanthocystis, Centrohelidia) from Chile, New Zealand, Malaysia and Sri Lanka. III. Arch. Protistenkd. 133: 49–80 Nicholls, K. & Dürrschmidt, M. 9 1985) Scale structure and taxonomy of some species of Raphidocystis, Raphidiophrys and Pompholyxophrys (Heliozoea) including descriptions of six new taxa. Can. J. Zool. 63: 1944–1961

Wanganeo, A. and Wanganeo, R. (1991). Algal population in valley lakes of Kashmir Himalaya. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 121: 219–233.

Nicholls, K. (1983) Little-known and new heliozoeans: The centrohelid genus Acanthocystis, including descriptions of nine new species. Can. J. Zool. 61: 1369–1386.

Watanabe, M. (1985). Phytoplankton Studies of Lake Kasumigawa. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Ser. B., 11: 137–142.

Nicholls, K. H. (1979) Is Hymenomonas prenanti Lecal (Prymnesiophyceae) really the colourless flagellate Gyromitus disomatus Skuja? Phycologia 18: 420–423

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Nicholls, K.H. (1983) Little-known and new heliozoans: The centrohelid genus Acanthocystis, including descriptions of nine new species. Can. J. Zool. 61: 1369–1386 Penard, E. (1889) Étude sur quelques héliozoaires d’eau douce. Arch. Biol. 9: 419–472 Penard E. (1904) Les Heliozoaires d’eau douce. Geneve. Penard, E. (1890). Die Heliozoën der umgegend von wiesbaden. Jahrbuch Nassau ver f Naturk 43: 39–66. Petersen, J.B. & Hansen, J.B. (1960) Elektronenmikroskopische untersuchungen von zwet arten der heliozoen-Gattung Acanthocystis. Arch. Protistenkd. 104: 547–553 Roskin, G. (1929) Neue heliozoen-arten. I Arch. Protistenkd. 66: 201–206 Siemensma, F.J. In : Page, F.C. & Siemenesma, F.S. (1991) Nackte Rhizopoda und Heliozoea. Protozoenfauna Band 2, Fischer Verlag. Siemensma, F.J. & Roijackers, R.M. (1988) A study of new and little known acanthocystid heliozoans, and a proposed division of the genus Acanthocystis (Actinopoda, Heliozoa). Arch. Protistenkd, 135: 197–212 Thomsen, H.A. (1978) On the identity between the heliozoan Pinaciophora fluviatilis and Potamodiscus kalbei; with the description of eight new pinaciophoraspecies. Protistologica, 14: 359–373 INSECTS

Holocentropus picicornis (Stephens). Macan, T.T. (1973) A Key to the Adults of the British Trichoptera. Scientific Publication of the Freshwater Biological Association, No.28, 151pp. Hydraena riparia Kugelann. Friday, L.E. (1988) A Key to the Adults of British Water Beetles. Field Studies, 7, 1–151. Hydrometra stagnorum (L.). Savage, A.A. (1989) Adults of the British aquatic Hemiptera Heteroptera, Scientific Publication of the Freshwater Biological Association, No.50, 173pp. Hyphydrus ovatus (L.). Friday, L.E. (1988) A Key to the Adults of British Water Beetles. Field Studies, 7, 1–151. Limnephilus lunatus Curtis. Macan, T.T. (1973) A Key to the Adults of the British Trichoptera. Scientific Publication of the Freshwater Biological Association, No.28, 151pp. Nemoura cinerea (Retzius). Hynes, H.B.N. (1984) Adults and nymphs of British Stoneflies. Scientific Publication of the Freshwater Biological Association, No.17, 90pp. Nepa cinerea L. Savage, A.A. (1989) Adults of the British aquatic Hemiptera Heteroptera, Scientific Publication of the Freshwater Biological Association, No.50, 173pp. Noterus clavicornis DeGeer. Friday, L.E. (1988) A Key to the Adults of British Water Beetles. Field Studies, 7, 1–151.

Agabus bipustulatus (L.). Friday, L.E. (1988) A Key to the Adults of British Water Beetles. Field Studies, 7, 1–151

Notonecta glauca L. Savage, A.A. (1989) Adults of the British aquatic Hemiptera Heteroptera, Scientific Publication of the Freshwater Biological Association, No.50, 173pp.

Anacaena lutescens (Stephens). Friday, L.E. (1988) A Key to the Adults of British Water Beetles. Field Studies, 7, 1–151

Potamonectes depressus elegans (Panzer). Friday, L.E. (1988) A Key to the Adults of British Water Beetles. Field Studies, 7, 1–151.

Cloeon dipterum (L.) Elliott, J.M. & Humpesch, U.H. (1983) A Key to the Adults of the British Ephemeroptera. Scientific Publication of the Freshwater Biological Association, No.47, 101pp.

Phryganea bipunctata Retzius. Macan, T.T. (1973) A Key to the Adults of the British Trichoptera. Scientific Publication of the Freshwater Biological Association, No.28, 151pp.

Corixa dentipes (Thompson). Savage, A.A. (1989) Adults of the British aquatic Hemiptera Heteroptera, Scientific Publication of the Freshwater Biological Association, No.50, 173pp.

Sialis lutaria (L.). Elliott, M.E. (1977) A key to British freshwater Megaloptera and Neuroptera. Scientific Publication of the Freshwater Biological Association, No.40, 72pp.

Cyrnus flavidus McLachlan. Macan, T.T. (1973) A Key to the Adults of the British Trichoptera. Scientific Publication of the Freshwater Biological Association, No.28, 151pp.

Sigara distincta (Fieber). Savage, A.A. (1989) Adults of the British aquatic Hemiptera Heteroptera, Scientific Publication of the Freshwater Biological Association, No.50, 173pp.

Gerris lacustris (L.). Savage, A.A. (1989) Adults of the British aquatic Hemiptera Heteroptera, Scientific Publication of the Freshwater Biological Association, No.50, 173pp.

(Dragonflies)

(alphabetical)

Holocentropus dubius (Rambur). Macan, T.T. (1973) A Key to the Adults of the British Trichoptera. Scientific Publication of the Freshwater Biological Association, No.28, 151pp.

McGeeney, A. (1986) A Complete Guide to British Dragonflies. Jonathan Cape, London Merritt, R., Moore, N.W. & Eversham, B.C. (1996) Atlas of the dragonflies of Britain and Ireland. ITE research publication no. 9. HMSO, London

Supplementary Information

LEECHES Elliott, J.M. & Mann, K.H. (1979) A Key to the British Freshwater Leeches. Scient. Publ. No. 40. Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside, UK Elliott, J.M. & Tullett, P.A. (1981). Provisional Atlas of the Freshwater Leeches of the British Isles. Occ. Pub. No. 14. Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside, UK Gislén, T. (1940). The number of animal species in Sweden with remarks on some rules of distribution especially of the microfauna. Lunds Universitets Årsskrift. N.F. 36, 1–25 MOLLUSCS Kerney, M. (1999) Atlas of the Land and Freshwater Molluscs of Britain and Ireland. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 264pp NAKED AMOEBAE Archer, W. ( 1869) On some freshwater rhizopoda, new or little-known. Quart. J. Micro. Sci. 9: 250–271 Page, F.C. (1972). A study of two Mayorella species and proposed union of the families Mayorellidae and Paramoebidae (Rhizopodea, Amoebida). Arch. Protistenk. 114: 404–420 Page, F.C. (1982). Mayorella Schaeffer,1926 and Hollandella n.g. (Gymnamoebia),distinguished by surface structure and other characters,with comparison of three species. Protistologica, 17: 543–562. Page, F.C. (1988). A new key to the freshwater and soil Gymnamoebae. FBA, Cumbria, UK Page, F.C. & Siemenesma, F.S. (1991). Nackte Rhizopoda und Heliozoea. Protozoenfauna Band 2, Fischer Verlag.

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Andrássy, I. 1958 Erd- und Süßwassernematoden aus Bulgarien. Acta Zoologica 4 (1–2): 1–8 Andrassy, I. 1959 Neubenennungen einiger Homonymen Nematodengattungen. Nematologica 4: 223–226. Andrássy, I. 1961 Neue und seltene Arten der Familie Alaimidae (Nematoda). Acta Zoologica 5: 1–18. Andrássy, I. 1964 Süßwasser-Nematoden aus den großen Gebirgsgegenden Ostafrikas. Acta Zoologica Hung. 10: 1–59. Andrássy I. (1964) Ein Versuchsschlüssel zur Bestimmung der Tobrilus-Arten (Nematoda). Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest, 7, 3–18. Andrássy I. (1969) Taxonomische Übersicht der Familien Prodorylaimidae n.fam. und Dorylaimidae de Man, 1876. Opusca Zoologica Budapest, 9, 187–233. Andrássy I. (1978) Nematoda. A checklist of the animals inhabiting European inland waters with accounts of their distribution and ecology (ed. J. Illies), 98–117, Limnofauna Europaea. Andrássy I. (1979) The genera and species of the family Tylenchidae Örley, 1880 (Nematoda). The genus Tylenchus Bastian, 1865. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 25, 1–33. Andrássy I. (1980) The genera and species of the family Tylenchidae Örley, 1880 (Nematoda). The genera Aglenchus (Andrássy, 1954) Meyl, 1961, Miculenchus Andrássy, 1959 and Polenchus gen. n.. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 26, 1–20. Andrássy I. (1981) The genera and species of the family Tylenchidae Örley, 1880 (Nematoda). The genus Malenchus Andrássy, 1968. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 27, 1–47. Andrássy, I. 1981 Revision of the order Monhysterida (Nematoda) inhabiting soil and inland waters. Opusc. Zool. Budapest 17–18: 13–47.

Schaeffer, AA. (1926). Taxonomy of the amebas. Pap. Dep. Mar. Biol. Carnegie Instn. Wash. 24: 1–116.

Andrássy I. (1982) The genera and species of the family Tylenchidae Örley, 1880. The genus Coslenchus Siddiqi, 1978. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 28, 193–232.

NEMATODES

Andrássy I. (1983) A taxonomic review of the suborder Rhabditina (Nematoda: Secernentia). Paris, France. Orstom, 241 pp.

Aleshin V.V., Kedrova O.S., Milyutina I.A., Vladychenskaya N.S. & Petrov N.B. (1998) Relationships among nematodes based on the analysis of 18S rRNA gene sequences: molecular evidence for monophyly of chromadorian and secernentian nematodes. Russian Journal of Nematology, 6, 175–184. Allgén, C. 1926 Über einige freilebenden Nematoden aus dem Wettersee. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 17: 714–729. Altherr, E. 1952 Les Nématodes du Parc national suisse. (Nématodes libres du sol.). 2e partie. Ergebn. Wiss. Untersuch. Schweiz Nationalparks. 3: 315–356. Andrássy, I. 1952 Freilebende Nematoden aus dem Bükk-Gebirge. Ann. hist.-nat. Mus. nat. Hung. 2: 13–65.

Andrássy I. (1984a) Klasse Nematoda: Ordnungen Monhysterida, Desmoscolecida, Araeolaimida, Chromadorida, Rhabditida. Fischer, Stuttgart, 509 pp. Andrássy I. (1984b) The genera and species of the family Tylenchidae Örley, 1880. The genera Cephalenchus (Goodey, 1962) Golden, 1971 and Allotylenchus gen. n.. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 30, 1–28. Andrássy, I. 1985 The genus Plectus Bastian,1865 and its nearest relatives (Nematoda:Plectidae). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 31 (1–3): 1–52. Andrássy I. (1986a) The genus Mesodorylaimus Andrássy, 1959 and its relatives (Nematoda: Dorylaimidae). Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 32, 207–261.

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Andrássy I. (1986b) The genus Eudorylaimus Andrássy, 1959 and the present status of its species (Nematoda: Qudsianematidae). Opusca Zoologica Budapest, 22, 3–42. Andrássy I. (1987) The superfamily Dorylaimoidea (Nematoda) – a review. Families Thorniidae and Thornenematidae. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 33, 277–315. Andrássy I. (1988) The superfamily Dorylaimoidea (Nematoda) – a review. Family Dorylaimidae. Opusca Zoologica Budapest, 23, 3–63. Andrássy I. (1990) The superfamily Dorylaimoidea (Nematoda) – a review. Family Qudsianematidae, I. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 36, 163–188. Andrássy I. (1991) The superfamily Dorylaimoidea (Nematoda) – a review. Familiy Qudsianematidae, II. Opusca Zoologica Budapest, 24, 3–55. Andrássy I. (1992) A short census of free-living nematodes. Fundamental and Applied Nematology, 15, 187–188. Andrássy I. (1993) A taxonomic survey of the family Mononchidae (Nematoda). Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 39, 13–60. Andrássy I. (1994) A taxonomic survey of the family Anatonchidae (Nematoda). Opusca Zoologica Budapest, 26, 9–52. Bastian, C. 1865 Monograph on the Anguillulidae,or free Nematoids,marine,land,and freshwater, with descriptions of 100 new species. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 25: 73–184. Bongers, T. (1987) De Nematoden van Nederland. Stichting Uitgeverij Koninklijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging, Den Haag, 408 pp. Brakenhoff, H. 1914 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Nematodenfauna des nordwestdeutschen Flachlandes. Abhandl. Naturw. Ver. Bremen 22: 267–311. Brzeski, M. 1963 Nematode genera of the family Tripylidae (Nematoda: Enoplida). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 8 (7): 295–308. Bütschli, O. 1873 Beiträge zur Kenntnis der freilebenden Nematoden. Nova Acta Ksl. Leop.-Carol. Deutsch. Akad. Naturf. 36: 1–144. Bütschli, O. 1876 Untersuchungen über freilebende Nematoden und die Gattung Chaetonotus. Zeitschr. Wiss. Zool. 26: 363–413. Carus, J.V. 1857 Icones zootomicae. Erste Hälfte. Die wirbellosen Thiere. Leipzig, 1–32. Chitwood, B.G. & M.B. Chitwood 1950 Introduction to nematology. University Park Press. Baltimore 334 pp. Cobb, N.A. 1893 Nematodes, mostly Australian and Fijian. Macleay Mem. Vol. Linn. Soc. N. South Wales, 252–308.

Cobb, N.A. 1914 The North American free-living freshwater nematodes. Contributions to a science of nematology, 2. Trans. Amer. Microsc. Soc. 33: 69–134. Cobb, N.A. 1917 The Mononchs, a genus of free-living predatory nematodes. Soil Science 1: 431–486. Coomans A. & Loof P.A.A. (1970) Morphology and taxonomy of Bathyodontina (Dorylaimida). Nematologica, 16, 180–196. Coomans, A. & D. de Waele 1983 Species of Aphanolaimus (Nematoda: Araeolaimida) from Belgium. Hydrobiologia 101: 165–178. Coetzee, V. 1968 Southern African species of the genera Mononchus and Prionchulus (Mononchidae). Nematologica 14: 63–76. Daday, J. 1894 Ujabb adatok a Balaton mikrofnaunajanak ismeretehez (Nematoda, Rotatoria, Entomostraca). Math. Term. tud. Ert. 12: 122–145. Daday, E. 1897 Die freilebenden Süsswasser-Nematoden Ungarns. Zool. Jb. 10: 91–134. Daday, E. 1905 Untersuchungen über die SüßwasserMikrofauna Paraguays. Mit einem Anhang von W. Michaelsen. Zoologica, Stuttgart 18 (44): 3–6 Lief., 1–349. Ditlevsen, H. 1911 Danish freeliving nematodes. Vidensk. Medd. Dansk. Naturh. Foren. Köbenhavn 63: 213–256. Dujardin, F. 1845 Histoire naturelle des helminthes ou vers intestinaux. Paris, 1–654. Ebsary B.A. (1982) Canadian species of Tobrilus (Nematoda: Tobrilidae) with description of three new species. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 60, 3048–3062. Esser R.P. & Buckingham G.R. (1987) Genera and species of free-living nematodes occupying freshwater habitats in North America. Vistas on Nematology, published by Society of Nematologists, Inc. Hyattsville, Maryland, 477–487. Ferris V.R., Ferris J.M. & Tjepkema J.P. (1973) Genera of freshwater nematodes (Nematoda) of eastern North America. Biota Freshwater Identification Manual, 10, 1–38. Franklin, M.T. 1952 A disease of Scabiosa caucasia caused by the nematode Aphelenchoides blastophthorus n.sp.. Ann. Applied Biol. 39: 54–60. Gagarin, V.G. 1979 Dva novykh vida svobodnozhivyshchikh presnovodnykh nematod. Zool. Zhurn. 58: 596–598. Geraert E. & Raski D.J. (1988) Study of some Aglenchus and Coslenchus species (Nemata: Tylenchida). Nematologica, 34, 6–46. Gerlach, A.S. & F. Riemann 1973/74 The Bremerhaven Checklist of aquatic nematodes. A catalogue of nematode Adenophorea excluding the Dorylaimida. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresfroschung in Bremerhaven, Supplement 4, Heft 1+2, 736 pp.

Supplementary Information

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Gooday, T. 1928 The species of the genus Aphelenchus. J. Helminth. 6: 121–160.

Loof P.A.A. (1975) Dorylaimoidea from some subantarctic islands. Nematologica, 21, 219–255.

Goodey J.B. (1960) The classification of the Aphelenchoidea Fuchs, 1937. Nematologica, 5, 111–126.

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Supplementary Information

PLANTS British Antarctic Survey databases (www.antarctica.ac.uk/About_Antarctica/Wildlife/Plants/) Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. & Warburg, E.F. (1962) Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press. FEIS (Fire Effects Information Service) plants database developed at USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station, Montana. http://www.fs.fed.us/database Guinther, E.B. (1998) List of species from aquatic environments (Brackish & Fresh Water) in the Hawaiian Islands. http://home.hawaii.rr.com/cpie/FwaterC.html ILDIS (International Legume Database Information Service) www.ildis.org Pigott, C.D., & Wilson, J.F. (1978) The vegetation of North Fen at Esthwaite in 1967–9. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A, 200, 331–351. Smith, A.J.E. (1978). The Moss Flora of Britain & Ireland. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Stokoe, R. (1983). Aquatic Macrophytes in the Tarns and Lakes of Cumbria. Freshwater Biological Association. Occ. Pub. no. 18. Ambleside. USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) Plants database provided by National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/cgi_bin/plant_profile Species lists from various other national and provincial museums W3 TROPICOS – Missouri Botanical Garden’s ‘VAST’ nomenclatural database of species checklists (North America, Panama, Peru, Chile, China, and Mesoamerica) http://mobot.mobot.org/W3T/search/vast.html ROTIFERS Gosse, P.H. (1851). A catalogue of Rotifera found in Britain, with descriptions of five new genera and thirtytwo new species. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. ser. 2, 8, 197–203. Jennings, H.S. (1903). Rotatoria of the United States. II. A monograph of the Rattulidae. Bull. U.S. Fish Commn. 22, 273–352. Koste, W. & Jose de Paggi, S. 1982. Rotifera of the Superorder Monogononta recorded from Neotropis. Gewässer und Abwässer 68/69, 71–102. (Rotifers – S. America)

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Plate, L. (1886). Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte der Rotatorien. Jenaische Zeischr. Naturwiss. 19, n. ser. 12, p.1. Pontin, R. M. (1978). A key to the freshwater planktonic and semi-planktonic rotifera of the British Isles. FBA Sci. Pub. No. 38. Ambleside, UK. Bartos, E. (1959) Virnici – Rotatoria. Fauna CSR 15, 1–965. Prague. Rudescu, L. (1960) Fauna Republicii Populare Romine. Trochilminthes Vol. II. Acad Rep Pop Romine. Ruttner-Kolisko, A. (1974). Plankton Rotifers, Biology and Taxonomy. Die Binnengewasser Suppl. 26; English Translation. Segers, H. et al. (1994). Rotifera (Monogononta) from Lake Kothia, a high-altitude lake in the Bolivian Andes. Arch. Hydrobiol. 132, 227–236. Segers, H. & Dumont, H.J. (1993) Zoogeography of Pacific Ocean Islands: a comparison of the rotifer faunas of Easter Island and the Galapagos archipelago. Hydrobiologia 255/256: 475–480. Shiel, R.J. & Green, J.D. (1996). Rotifera recorded from New Zealand, 1859–1995, with comments on zoogeography. N.Z. J. Zool. 23, 193–209. Simon, L.J. (1988). The vertical distribution and migration of planktonic rotifers in a hypereutrophic tarn. PhD thesis, University of Hull. (copy in Ferry House Library; F6.55) Whitelegge, T. (1889). List of the marine and freshwater invertebrate fauna of Port Jackson and neighbourhood. Proc. R. Soc. N. S. W. 23, 163–323. (Stephanoceros) TARDIGRADES Morgan, C.I., King, P.E. (1976). British Tardigrades. Synopses of the British Fauna No. 9. Linnean Society of London, and Academic Press, London. McInnes, S. & Norman, D. (Eds) (1996). Tardigrade Biology. Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Tardigrada, August 1994, Cambridge, England. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 116, 1–243. McInnes, S. & Pugh, P. (1998). Biogeography of limno-terrestrial Tardigrada, with particular reference to the Antarctic fauna. J. Biogeog. 25, 31–36.

Koste, W. & K. Boettger, K. 1992. Rotatorien aus Gewässern Ecuadors II. Amazoniana 12, 263–303. (Rotifers S. America)

McInnes, S. (1994). Zoogeographic distribution of terrestrial/freshwater tardigrades from current literature. J. Nat. Hist. 28, 257–352.

Pejler, B. (1977). On the global distribution of the family Brachionidae (Rotatoria). Arch. Hydrobiol./Suppl. 53, 255–306.

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Pennak, R.W. (1989). Fresh-Water Invertebrates of the United States – Protozoa to Mollusca. Wiley-Interscience, New York, 3rd ed.

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Ogden, C. G. & Hedley, R. H. 1980 An Atlas of Freshwater Testate Amoebae. British Museum (Natural History), and Oxford University Press. Smith, H.G. (1978). The distribution and ecology of terrestrial protozoa of sub-Antarctic and maritime Antarctic islands. Scientific Reports, British Antarctic Survey, No. 95, 104pp, Cambridge. BAS/NERC. Sudzuki, M. & Shimoizumi, J. (1967). On the freshwater microfauna of the Antarctic rregion. II. Stability of faunistic composition of Antarctic microorganisms. Jare Scientific Reports, Special Issue no. 1.

GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility) gbif.org FishBase (fishbase.org). Fryer, G. (1991) A Natural History of the Lakes, Tarns and Streams of the English Lake District. Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside, Cumbria, UK. Harrison, C. & Greensmith, A. (1993) Birds of the World. Dorling Kindersley Ltd, London http://quin.unep-wcmc.org/isdb/animal.cfm Madge, S. & Burn, H. (1988). Wildfowl, 298p. Christopher Helm, London Ornithology.com

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VERTEBRATES