DENTAL SURGERY.

DENTAL SURGERY.

719 Hygiene, Pathology (including methods of post-mortem examinations), Physics, and Meteorology. Part II. : Hygiene and Epidemiology, Vital Statisti...

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Hygiene, Pathology (including methods of post-mortem examinations), Physics, and Meteorology. Part II. : Hygiene and Epidemiology, Vital Statistics, Pablic Health Acts, .and Sanitary Engineering and Reports. Royal College of Physicians and Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland.-Stated examinations for the Diploma in Public Health are held in the months of February, May, and A special examination for the diploma November. may, at the discretion oE tha Committee of Management (except during the months of August and September), be obtained on payment of L10 10s., in addition to the ordinary fees mentioned below, and on giving notice at least one fortnight before the date of the proposed examination. Every candidate for the Diploma in Public H9ath must be a registered medical practitioner. (Candidates registered are or entitled to be registered prior to January, 1890, exempt from the rules as to study.) He must subsequently to qualification (1) receive six months’ laboratory instruction in Chemistry, Bacteriology, and the Diseases of Animals transmissible to man ; and (2) during six months practically study outdoor sanitary work under a medical - officer of health and shall as an additional require ment attend a hospital for infectious diseases. Candidates are examined on four days, commencing on the first Monday of February, May, and November. E,lcb candidate munt return his name to the secretary of the Committee of Management under the Conjoint Schems two weeks before the examination, and lodge with him a testimonial of character from a Fellow of either of the Colleges, or of the R)yal Colleges of Physicians or Sargeona of London or Edinburgh. The fee for the examination is .610 10s. The examination for the diploma in State Medicine comprises the following snbjacts .-State Medicine and Hygiene, Chemistry, Meteorology and Climatology, Engineering, Vital Statistics, Law, and Bacteriology. For farther particulars apply to the Secretary, Committee of Management; Office, Royal College of Physicians, Dublin.

DENTAL SURGERY. Register is entitled to register as such without the special licence ; but it is of eminent advantage to take the L.D S., otherwise few dental appointments at general or special hospitals or dispensaries are available, and, what is still more important, the manual dexterity and knowledge of mechanics requisite for the successful practice of dentistry can only be gained by long and careful training at the dental operating chair and in the dental laboratory ; and, this having been attained, it is but little trouble to pass the special examinations. The subjects beyond those included in the general qualification are-Dental Anatomy and Physiology (Human and Comparative), one course; a separate course of Dental Histology, including the preparation of microscopical sections; Dental Sargery, one course ; a separate coarse of Practical Dental Sargery ; a course of not les. than five lectures on the Surgery of the Mouth; ANYONE who is

practise

as a

on

the Medical

dentist, although he

cannot

Dental Mechanics, one course; a course of Practical Dental Mechanics, including the manufacture and adjustment of six dentures and six crowns ; Dental Metallurgy, one course ; a course of Practical Dental Metallurgy ; Practice of Dental Surgery at a recognised school, two years, and a certificate of having been engaged during a period of not less than two years in acquiring a knowledge of Dental Mechanics (this may be obtained by apprenticeship to a duly qualified dental practitioner or in the mechanical department of a recognised dental hospital). The Dental Schools in London are the Dental Hospital of London, the National Dental Hospital and College, and Gay’s Hospital Dental School Most of the large provincial towns have A convenient arrangement by which now dental hospitals. the M.R C S. L.R.C.P., and L.D.S. can be taken is as follows :— fne Preliminary Examination in General Ejucation having been passed the student should become apprenticed to a qualified dentist and register a’9 a dental and medical student, (1’his instruction, however, may be taken prior to the date of registration as a dental student.) Daring his apprenticeship the student should receive instruction in Chemistry and Physics, Pharmacy and Elementary BiologV, and pass in these subjects before entering the hospital. (The foregoing constitute the First Examination.) Having entered the hospital the student should attend the dental

and general courses contemporaneously, and pass at the end of the second winter the Second Examination-namely, Anatomy and Physiology. At the completion of his second year of study the Dental Examination should be passed. The student should then devote his time to general studies and pass the Third Examination. When time permits it is advisable to attend the general hospital only until after the First and Second Examinations have been passed. At this point a break may be made to admit of the completion of the dental curriculum and the passing of the examinations for the L.D.S. diploma. The best course, however, is entirely to finish the curriculum for the M.R.C.S. and L.R.C.P. and then take the special Dental work. The regulations for the Dental Licence of the Royal Colleges of Ireland and Edinburgh and of the Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow are very similar to those of the English College. The L.D.S. can also be obtained alone. REGISTRATION OF DENTAL STUDENTS. The registration of dental students is carried on at the Medical Council Office in London in the same manner as the existing registration of medical students, and subject to the same regulations as regards Preliminary Examinations. Students who commenced their professional education by apprenticeship to dentists entitled to be registered or by attendance upon professional lectures before July 23nd, 1878 (when dental education became compulsory), are not required to produce evidence of having passed a Preliminary Examination. Candidates for a diploma in Dental Surgery must produce certificates of ttavirg been engaged during four years in professional studies and of having received three years’ instruction in mechanical dentistry from a registered pracThe three years of instruction in mechanical titioner. dentistry, or any part of them, may be taken by the dental student either before or after his registration as a student, no year of such mechanical instruction will be counted as one of the four years of professional study unless taken after registration. It is now necessary for anyone practising Dental Surgery in this country to be on the R9gister and no foreign qualifications are admitted. The Royal College of Sll’rgeons of England grants a diploma in Dental Surgery under the following regulations, which apply to all candidates who have registered as dental students after Jan. lst, 1897. Candidates are required to pass three examinations: the Preliminary Science Examination, the First Professional Examination, and the Second Professional Examination. I. Preliminary Science Examination.-Before admission to this examination the candidate must produce a certificate of having received instruction (which may be taken prior to the date of registration as a dental student) at a recognised institution in Chemistry, Physics, and Practical Chemistry. The examination consists of these subjects and is identical with Part I. of the First Examination of the Examining Board in England. II. The First Professional Examination.-The candidate must produce the following certificates: 1. Of having been engaged during a period of not less than three yeara in acquiring a practical familiarity with the details of mechanical dentistry, under the instruction (which may be taken prior to registration as a dental student) of a competent practitioner or under the direction of the superintendent of the mechanical department of a recognised dental hospital. In the case of qualified surgeons evidence of a period of not less than two, instead of three, years of such instruction will be sumcient. 2. Of registration as a dental student by the General Medical Council. 3. Of having attended at a recognised Dental Hospital and School (a) a course of lectures on Dental Metallurgy; (b) a course of Practical Dental Metallurgy; (c) a course of Lectures on Dental Mechanics ; and (d) a course of Practical Dental Mechanics, including the manufacture and adjustment of six dentures and six crowns. Candidates may present themselves for the First Professional Examination after the completion of six months’ attendance at a recognised Dental Hospital and School. The Examination consists of Mechanical Dentistry and Dental Metallurgy; the examination in Dental Metallurgy will be by written paper. III. The Second Professional Examination.-The candidate must produce the following certificates: 1. Of having been engaged during four years in the acquirement of professional knowledge

but

subsequently to the date of registration as a dental student. Of having attended at a recognised dental hospital and school (a) a course of Dental Anatomy and Physiology ; 2

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(b) a separatecourse of Dental Histology, including the pre- on lectures before July 22nd, 1878, are exempt from the Preparation of microscopical sections ; (c) a coarse of Dental liminary Examinations. Candidates must produce certificates

Surgery; (d) a separate course of Practical Dental Surgery ; of having, subsequently to the date of registration, been (e) a course of not less than five lectures on the Surgery engaged for four years in professional studies and of three of the Mouth, which lectures may be given at a dental years’ instruction in Mechanical Dentistry from a regishospital or at a recognised medical school; in the latter tered dental practitioner, except in the case of previously case they may form part of the course of lectures on registered medical practitioners, when two years will be Candidates who have commenced a Materia and considered sufficient. of Dental course Medica ; (f) Surgery ; (g) a course of Dental Bacteriology ; (fand (g) are required their studies alter Oct. lst, 1890, must have attended the of candidates who enter at a Dental Hospital on or following curriculum : Anatomy, one course of six months; after May 1st, 1902. 3. Of having attended at a Practical Anatomy, twelve months ; Chemistry, one course of recognised dental hospital or in the dental department six months; Practical Chemistry, one course of three months; of a recognised general hospital the practice of Dental Physiology, one course of six months; Materia Medica, one Sargery during two years. 4. Of having attended at course of three months ; Surgery, one course of six months ; a recognised medical school (a) a course of lectures on Medicine, one course of six months ; and attendance on the Anatomy, (b) a course of lectures on Physiology, (c) a practice of a recognised general hospital, with Clinical separate Practical Course of Physiology, (d) a course of Instruction, twelve months. (Candidates who commenced lectures on Surgery, and (e) a course of lectures on Medicine. study in accordance with the regulations in force before 5. Of having performed Dissections at a recognised medical July, 1895, shall not be required to attend more than school during not less than twelve months. 6. Of having six months’ hospital work.) These courses must have been attended at a recognised hospital the practice of Surgery and attended at a University or in an established school of Clinical Lectures on Surgery during two winter sessions. medicine or in a provincial school specially recognised by the 7. Of being twenty-one years of age. The certificates of College as qualifying for the diploma in Surgery. In addiprofessional study will be required to show that students tion to these courses candidates will be required to have have attended the courses of professional study to the satis- attended in a recognised dental hospital, or with teachers faction of their teachers. Candidates may present themselves recognised by the College, the following special courses of for the Second Professional Examination after the completion lectures and instruction: Dental Anatomy and Physiology of four years’ professional study from the date of registra- (Human and Comparative) (not less than 24 lectures), tion as a dental student and after the lapse of not less than Dental Surgery and Pathology (not less than 20 lectures), six months from the date of passing the First Professional Dental Mechanics (not less than 12 lectures)-one course Examination. The Second Professional Examination con- each ; two years’ attendance at a dental hospital or sists of : Part I., General Anatomy and Physiology, the dental department of a general hospital recognised General Surgery and Pathology ; Part II., Dental by the College. Certificates of attendance on such of Anatomy and Physiology, Dental Pathology and Surgery, these courses of the new curriculum as may be respecand Practical Dental Surgery. The written examination tively required will entitle candidates to appear either in Part I. comprises General Anatomy and Physiology, for the First Dental Examination or for the First and General Pathology and Surgery, and in Part II. Dental Second Examinations for the Triple Qualification, as they Anatomy and Phvsiology, and Dental Pathology and may select, and subject to the existing regulations for Surgery. At the Practical Examination candidates may be each qualification. Candidates who have passed the First and examined (a) on the treatment of Dental Caries, and may Second Examinations for the Triple Qualification will be be required to prepare and fill cavities or to do any exempt from the First Dental Examination and will have other operation in Dental Surgery (candidates must pro- the advantage of being admissible either to the Final Dental vide their own instruments) ; (b) on the Treatment of Examination or to the subsequent Examination for the Triple the various irregularities of Children’s Teeth. There is Qualification, or to both. But the First Dental Examination also an Oral Examination. Candidates may take the two will not be held as equivalent to the First and Second Triple parts of the examination together or separately. Exemption Examinations and will admit to the Final Dental Examinafrom the Preliminary Science Examination is granted to tion only. Candidates who are Licentiates of this College or candidates who have passed an Examination in Chemistry who may be registered medical practitioners will be required and Physics for a degree in Medicine at a University to produce certificates of attendance on the special subjects in the United Kingdom, in India, or in a British only and will be examined in these only for the dental colony. Exemption from Examination in Anatomy and diploma. First Professional Examination: The candidate Physiology is granted to candidates who have passed the must have attended the courses on Anatomy, Chemistry, and Second Examination of the Examining Board in England or Physiology. The examination embraces Anatomy, Chemistry, the corresponding Examination of the Royal College of and Physiology. The fee for those candidates who began Surgeons of Edinburgh, of the Royal College of Surgeons in study before Oct. lst, 1896, is .E44s. Second Examination: Ireland, or the Faculty of Physicians and Surereon9 of The candidate must have attended the remaining courses of Glasgow, or of any University in the United Kingdom. the curriculum, must produce certificates showing that he is Exemption from Examination in General Sargery and twenty-one years of age, and must pay a fee of E66s. Pathology is granted to candidates who have passed the The examination embraces Surgery, Medicine, Therapeutics, Examination in Sargery of the Examining Board in and the special subjects of Dental Anatomy and Physiology, England or the corresponding Examinations of the Col- Dental Surgery and Pathology, and Dental Mechanics with leges and Universities above mentioned. The fee for Dental Metallurgy. Unsuccessful candidates will be repaid the diploma is 20 guineas and is payable as follows :- 2 2s. in the First and .63 3s. in the Second Examinations. Preliminary Science Examination, 3 guineas ; First Pro- Candidates who claim exemption from the First Dental fessional Examination, 2 guineas; Second Professional Examination on the ground of having passed the First and examination, 5 guineas; the balance to be paid on Second Triple Qualification Examinations will, before being the completion of the Examinations. The Preliminary admitted to the Second Dental Examination, be required to Science Examination is held in January, March or April. pay the total fee of E10 10s. payable for the dental diploma, July, and October in each year. The First and Second of which
in Mechanical Dentistry and also an examination in Practical Dentistry conducted in a dental hospital. Royal College of Surgeons xn Ireland.-All information concerning the licence in Dental Surgery may be obtained from the

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Registrar of the College, who will receive the applications of candidates for permission to be examined. The bank receipt for fees, together with all certificates, &c., are to be lodged with him at least seven days prior to the day fixed for the commencement of the examination. The Primary Dental Examinations commence on the second Monday in the months of February, May, and November. The Final Dental Examinations commence on the Thursdays immediately following the Primary Dental Examinations. Candidates are required to pass three examinations-viz., Preliminary (in General Education), Primary Dental, and Final Dental. Preliminary Examination.-All examinations in general education recognised by the General Medical Council are accepted by the College. Preliminary Examinations are held conjointly by the Royal Colleges of Physicians and Surgeons on the third Wednesdays in March and September. Primary Dental Examination.-Fee £ 10 10s. ; for re-examination, if rejected, E55s. E very candidateis required, before admission to the Primary Dental Examination, to produce evidence(1) of having passed a recognised preliminary examination and of having been registered as a medical or dental student by the General Medical Council; (2) of having, subsequently to registration as a dental or medical student, attended at a recognised medical school the following courses : Lectures Dental Anatomy, six on Practical Anatomy, including months ; Demonstrations and Dissections, two courses of six months each ; Lectures on Chemistry, six months ; Lectures on Physiology, including Dental Physiology, six months; Practical Histology; and Practical Chemistry, including Metallurgy, three months ; (3) of having artended Clinical Instruction at a recognised general hospital for one year. The subjects of this examination are : (1) Physics;2 (2) Chemistry, including Metallurgy ; (3) Anatomy ; (4) Physiology and Histology; and (5) Surgery. Final Examination.-Candidates holding L.R.C.S.I. or students who have passed Primary Dental or Third Professional Examination of the College, .E10 10s.;; re-examination, Fees

for

Final

of all other 10s. Extra fee for Special Examination, E5 5s. Candidates must produce evidence of having passed the Primary Dental Examination of this College, or the Third Professional Examination under the Conjoint Board with the Royal College of Physicians in Ireland, or with the Apothecaries’ Hall, or an equivalent examination recognised by the College, and are required to produce certificates of having attended : (1) the following courses of lectures recognised by the College: Dental Surgery and Pathology (two courses), Dental Mechanics (two courses) ; (2) for two years the practice of a dental hospital recognised by the College or of the dental department of a general hospital so recognised ; (3) of having been engaged during four years in professional studies ; and (4) of having received three years’ instruction in Mechanical Dentistry from a registered dentist. Candidates holding a diploma in Surgery shall be admissible to the Final Dental Examination on producing certificates of having attended: (1) one course of Lectures on Dental Sargery and Pathology ; (2) one course of Lectures on Dental Mechanics; (3) for one year the practice of a dental hospital recognised by the College, or of the dental department of a general hospital so recognised, where such attendance has been subsequent to the date of diploma (this remission (3) has been made on the understanding that the surgeon devotes his whole time to dental work) ; and (4) of having been engaged during a period of not less than two years in acquiring a practical familiarity with the details of Mechanical Dentistry under the instruction of The following are the subjects of a registered dentist. examination : Dental Surgery, Theoretical (including Dental Pathology), Clinical, and Operative; Dental Mechanics, Theoretical, Clinical, and Practical (including the Metallurgy Examinations for the Licence in of the Workshop). Dentistry sine curriculo: The Council has power to admit to examination, sine curriculo, candidates whose names are on the Dental Register published under the direction of

E55s.

Examination

candidates, E26 5s.re-examination, .&10

1

Candidates educated in England or Scotland are admitted to the Dental Examination on the production of the certificates that would be necessary for both Primary and Final Examinations in their own countries. 2 Candidates who have passed in Chemistry and Physics at a First Professional Examination under the Conjoint Board with the Royal College of Physicians in Ireland, or with the Apothecaries’ Hall, or an equivalent examination recognised by the College, are exempted from examination in these subjects at the Primary Dental Examination.

Primary

the General Medical Council, and who are unable to furnish the certificates required by the foregoing regulations, on presentation of a special schedule of application.

Royal

TEACHING INSTITUTIONS. ENGLAND. Dental Hospital of London and School of Dental

Surgery, Leicester-square.-The

scbool provides the special dental education required by the Royal College of Surgeons for the Licence in Dental Surgery. The general part of the curriculum may be taken at any general hospital. The hospital is open from 9 A.M. to 4 P.M., there being one staff for the morning and another for the afternoon of each day. Pupils are received for the three years’ mechanical training recognised by the curriculum. The demonstrators at the commencement of each session give a course of lectures on Operative Dental Surgery. The eight house surgeoncies are held for one year each and are open to all qualified students. The lecturers, in addition to their lectures, give special demonstrations on the Microscopy of Dental Anatomy and Dental Sargery. The lecturer on Dental Mechanics also gives practical demonstrations in the mechanical laboratory. Two scholarships of the value of E20-the Saunders and the Entrance. The Storer Bennett Research Scholarship for Scientific Research in any branch of Dental Surgery, value .650, is awarded triennially. Prizes and certificates are awarded by the lecturers for the best examinations in the subjects of their respective courses, at the end of the summer and winter sessions. A prize of the value of 6 guineas is given by Messrs. Ash and Sons for the best essay on some surgical subject connected with Dental Surgery. The conditions under which this prize is to be competed for are the same as those for the Saunders Scholarship, with this exception, that the papers are to be written in the hospital during the summer session. Consulting Physician: Sir Richard Douglas Powell, Bart. Consulting Surgeon: Mr. Christopher Heath. Consulting Dental Surgeons: Mr. T. Arnold Rogers, and Mr. Smith Turner. Dental Surgeons : Mr. Leonard Matheson ; Mr. E. Lloyd Williams; Mr. J. F. Colyer ; Mr. C. F. Rilot, and Mr. H. Lloyd Williams. Assistant Dental Surgeons : Mr. W. H. Dolamore; Mr. G. Hern ; Mr. J. G. Turner ; Mr. Russell Barrett; Mr. N. G. Bennett; Mr. D. P. Gabell; Mr. W. J. May; Mr. A. Hopewell-Smith; Mr. W. S. Nowell; and Dr. H. Austen, Anaesthetists: Dr. Dudley W. Buxton ; Mr. Carter Braine; Mr. George Rowell ; Dr. R. Turle Bakewell; Dr. R. J. Probyn-Williams; Mr. H. Hilliard. Demonstrators: Mr. G. P. Duprey and Mr. E. F. Ackery. Medical Tutor: Mr. Wharbarton Brown. Dental Anatomy and Physiology (Human and Comparative): Mr. A. Hopewell Smith. Dental Surgery and Pathology : Mr. W. B. Paterson. Mechanical Dentistry: Mr. E. Lloyd Williams. Metallurgy in its Application to Dental Purposes : Dr. Forster Morley, assisted by Mr. H. Richards. Dental Bacteriology: Mr. Howard Mummery. Dental Materia Medica: Dr. H. A. Auaten. During the sessions the surgeons of the day will give demonstrations at stated hours. The house Fee surgeons attend daily while the hospital is open. for two years’ hospital practice required by the curriculum, including lectures, jS50 in one payment, or 50 guineas in two yearly instalments. The curriculum requires -two years to be passed at a General Hospital; the fee for this is about .E55 Both hospitals can be attended simultaneously. The fee for three years Mechanical Dentistry is 150 guineas. The Dean, Mr. Morton Smale, attends at the hospital every Wednesday morning from 10 to 12. or he can be seen at other times by appointment. Letters to be addressed-The Dean, 32, Leicester-square, "to be forwarded."" National .Dental Hospital and CoUege.-Winter Session, 1903-04 commences on Oct. lst at the new building at the corner of Great Portland and Devonshire-streets, W.Consulting Physician: Sir W. H. Broadbent. Consulting Surgeon : Mr. Christopher Heath. Consulting Dental Surgeon: Mr. S. J. Hmdunson. Visiting Physician : Dr. James Maughan. Visiting Surgeon : Mr. E W. Rougbton. Dental Surgeons: Mr. F. li. Weiis, Mr. A. Smith, Mr. E. Beverley, Mr. T. G. Read, Mr. Raphtoj3. and Mr. H. J. Relph. Assistant Dental Surgeons : Mr. W. Weiss, Mr. S. F. Rose, Mr. A. E. Relph, and Dr. J. Sim Wallace. Aneasthetists : Mr. H. P. Noble, Mr. C. J. Ogle, Mr. G. E Norton, Dr. J. Maughan, Dr. J. Blumfeld, Lecturers (winter), Dental and Mr. W. R. Collum.

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Anatomy and Physiology : Dr. J. W. Pare, Tuesdays andAnaesthetists : Dr. F. W. Cock, Dr. H. F. Lancaster, Mr. I J. Ogle, Dr. W. S. Handley, Mr. R. P. Rowlands, and Thursdays, 5 P.M., in October, November, and Decem- C. Lecturers.-Dental Surgery and ber. Dental Metallurgy: Mr. Hugh Cndy. Tuesdays, Mr. R. H. J. Swan. l Dental Pathology 5 p.M., in January, February, and March. : Mr. Newland-Pedley. Dental Anatomy and Mechanics : Mr. H. Rose, Wednesdays. 5.30 P.M., in January, lPhysiology : Mr. Maggs. Operative Dental Surgery : Mr. February, and March. Dental Materia Medica: Mr. Charles Badcock. Dental Mechanics: Mr. Wynne Rouw. Practical Dental Materia Medica: W. GlassiDgton, Taesdays, 6 P.M., October, November, Dental Mechanics : Mr. Pillin. I and December. Summer-Dental Surgery and Patho- Sir Cooper P"rry. Dental Bacteriology : Dr. Eyre. Dental logy, Mr. H. J. Relph, Tuesdays and Fridays, 4 P.M.," .Microscopy : Dr. Spriggs and Mr. Forsyth. Metallurgy : Dental Practical in May, June, and July. Bacteriology of the Mouth: Mr. J. Wade. Metallurgy : Mr. Mr. K. W. Goadby, Wednesdays at 4P.M. during May, Hopson. Curators of Dental Museum: Mr. Payne and June, and July. Practical courses to comply with Mr. Dowsett. Dean : Dr. Fawcett. London Hospital.-Mr. Dolamore and Mr. Farmer give the R.C.S. curriculum are also held. The hospital is lighted throughout by electricity and warmed and practical instruction during the winter and summer i on Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Fridays ventilated by approved methods. Clinical Lectures and sessions i 9 A.M. In selecting from candidates for the office of Demonstrations are given from time to time, and each student at on entering passes through a preliminary course under a Dental Assistant priority will be given to those who have demonstrator. The stopping rooms have accommodation iattended the greatest number of lectures on Dental Pathology for 50 chairs. Dresserships in the extraction and stop- and Surgery, and have also been the most punctual in attendping rooms are re-arranged every three months. Two ance in the dental department. A class for special instrucEntrance Exhibitions, of the value of Z40 and 20, tion in filling teeth will be formed each term. Candidates are open for competition. Prizes in medals are open for Dressership must undertake to attend regularly on Monfor competition at the end of each course of lectures. days and Thursdays, or on Tuesdays and Fridays, for three The months, and to follow the practical course of dernonstraCertificates of honour are also open in each class. Rymer Mddal for General Proficiency, value <85, is tions. awarded annually to the most meritorious student; and University of Birmingham.-The teaching of Dentistry is the Ash Prize, valne Z33s., for a Thesis on a subject undertaken by the University acting in association with in Dental Surgery. Total fee for the Special Lectures the Birmingham Dental Hospital and the Birmingham and Hospital Practice required, 40 guineas. Single Clinical Board, so that the students may fully qualify Courses : Dental Anatomy and Physiology, Dental Surgery themselves for the Dental diploma of the Royal Colleges. and Pathology, Dental Mechanics, Dental Metallurgy, There is a special and well-equipped Dental Museum and Bacteriology of the Mouth, Dental Materia Medica, Laboratory. An Entrance Exhibition, value £37 10s., is Demonstration of Dental Mechanics, <85 5s. each. Hos- awarded annually at the commencement of the winter pital Practice to registered practitioners by special session. The following are the regulations for Degrees in permission of Committee, 12 months, £ 15 15s. The Dentistry :-1. The degrees conferred by the University C’mmittee also consider applications from medical men who may desire to attend the Anaesthetic Room for a course of instruction in Nitrous Oxide administration. Information respecting the Hospital Practice and the College may be obtained from the Dean, Mr. Sidney Spokes, who attends at the Hospital, Great Portland-street, on Tuesday morn-

those of Bachelor and Master of Dental Surgery 2. All candidates for these degrees must pass the same Matriculation Examination as that required from candidates for Medical Degrees. 3. The degree of Bachelor of Dental Surgery is not conferred upon any candidate who has not obtained a Licence in Dental Surgery from some body legally entitled to confer such qualification. The candidate is not eligible for the degree until a period of 12 months has elapsed from the passing of his examination for the Licence in Dental Surgery. Of this period at least six months must be spent in the dental department of a general hospital approved by the University. 4. A. In addition to the Licence in Dental Surgery the candidate must produce evidence that he has attended the Courses required by medical students of the University in the following subjects and passed the Examinations held in the same for Medical and Surgical Degrees: (a) Chemistry and Practical Chemistry, (b) Physics and Practical Physics, (c) Comparative Anatomy, (d) Anatomy and Practical Anatomy, and (e) Physiology and Practical Physiology. B. That he has attended the following Courses: (j) One Course of Lectures on Medicine, (g) One Course of Lectures on Surgery, (h) Special Courses of Lectures on the Surgery and Medicine of the Mouth, and (i) Pathology and Bacteriology, and has passed the examinations for candidates for Dental Degrees held in each of these subjects. C. That he has attended Courses in : (k) Dental Histology and Patho-Histology, (l) Comparative Dental Anatomy, and (m) Dental Surgery and Prosthetic Dentistry. D. That he has received instruction in the Clinical Examination of living cases at the dental department of a general hospital for a period not less than six months. 5. The Final Examination will deal with the subjects in Classes C. and -D. 6. On the expiration of 12 months from the date of passing the Examination for the Degree of Bachelor of Dental Surgery, the candidate will be eligible for that of Master of Dental Surgery. 7. For this degree candidates will be required to submit a thesis containing original work and investigations in some subject connected with Dentistry, which thesis shall be submitted to examiners to be nominated by the Board of Dental Studies. The degree will be awarded or withheld according to the report of these examiners. Danyal students can University College, Bristol. enter for the full curriculum at Bristol. The Lectures are delivered at the college. Practical instruction is given at the Royal Infirmary by Mr. Ackland and at the General Hospital by Mr. Genge, both institutions being recognised by the Dental Board of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. Full information may be obtained of the Dean of the Medical are

(B.D.S. and M.D.S.).

ings. Guy’s Fiospital.-The work of the Dental Department begins daily at 9 A.M. both in the extraction rooms and

in the conservation room. The extraction RoomPatients admitted between 8.45 and 9.30 A.M., and are seen by the dental surgeon for the day, the dental house surgeon, the assistant dental house surgeon, and the dressers. Such cases as are suitable for conservative treatment are transferred to the conservation room, taking with them a The dental chart to indicate the treatment required Conservation -Roonb : This room is open from 9 A.M. till 5 P.M. There are 55 Morrison chairs, each fitted with a saliva ejector, for the use of the Dressers, who, under the supervision of the Staff, perform the various operations of Dental Surgery. The members of the staff attend every morning and afternoon in the week to give demonstrations and otherwise assist students in their work in the Conservation Room and Mechanical Laboratory. Dental students have the opportunity of attending concurrently at this hospital the two courses of instruction required by the examining board for the L.D.S. Eng., viz., the special lectures and practice of the Dental Department and the general lectures and practice of the Medical School. The fees for these two courses may be paid separately or together, or they may be combined with the fees required to be paid for the course for a medical diploma. Students who enter for a medical as well as a dental diploma are allowed to pursue their study of Dentistry during any period of their medical course moat convenient to themselves without further charge. Two Entrance Scholarships in Dental Mechanics of the value of B20 each are offered for competition annually, one in September and one in April, and prizes of the aggregate value of C35 are awarded for general proficiency and skill Dental students are eligible for in Practical Dentistry. admission to the Residential College and enjoy the other scci-tl privileges of students in the Medical School. Dental Surgeons : Mr. F. Newland - Pedley, Staff. Mr. W. A. Maggs, an i Mr. J. H. Badcock. Assistants Dental Surgeons : Mr. R Wynne Rouw, Mr. H. L. Pillin, Mr M. F. Hopson, and Mr. J. B. Parfitt. Demonstrators of. Practical Dentistry : Mr. J. L. Payne, Mr. E. B. Dowsett, Mr. P. S. Campkin, Mr. C. S. Morris, and Mr. F. J. Pearce.

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Faculty, Professor E. Markham Skerritt, University College, -

Bristol. Owens College, Manchester -Arrangements have been made for, dental students to attend the hospital practice at the Manchester Royal Infirmary and the practice at the Lectures on special subjects Victoria Dental Hospital. will be given in the College as follows :-Winter session:

Mechanics, Mr. Tanner, Thursday, 4 P M. Metallurgy, Mr. J. P. Headridge, Monday, at 4 P.M. Dental Bacteriology, Professor Dalepine, Monday, Tuesday, and Thursday, at 3 P.M. ;Wednesday and Friday, at 2 P. M. Summer session: Dental Anatomy and Physiology, Dr. Preston, Tuesday at 2 P.M., Friday at 2 P.M. Dental Surgery, Mr. Campion, Tuesday and Friday, 3 P.M. Practical and Operative Dental Surgery, Mr. Whittaker, Wednesday: Lecture, 2.30 P.M. ; Demonstration, 4 P M. Lectures in Dental Histology, Mr. D. Headridge, Monday, at 3 P.M. Dental Materia Medica, Professor Wild and Fee for each course Mr. Simms, Tuesday, at 4 P.M. jE44s.; for the Class in Practical Metallurgy, L22s. Dental practice for two years at the Manchester Royal Infirmary, £10 10s.at the Victoria Dental Hospital at Manchester, .&21, paid in advance, or £13 13s. for Dental

Dental

in two equal instalments (one-half on entrance and the remainder within twelve months). The fee for general hospital practice is £10. 10s. Devon and Exeter Dental Hospital, Castle street, Exeter.Established 1880.-The hospital is open daily (Sundays excepted), and patients are admitted between the hours of 9 and 11 A M. Students attending the practice of the hospital must consider themselves strictly under the control of the medical officers, and must not undertake any operation without the consent of the dental surgeon for the day. Hon. treasurer, Mr. J. M. Ackland; hon. secretary, Mr. Henry Yeo.

SCOTLAND. The Incorporated Edinburgh Dental Hospital and School. -The Edinburgh Dental Hospital and School is located in a spacious and well-equipped building at 31, Chambersstreet, and offers special advantages to dental students. The General Courses required for the Dental Diploma may be taken in the Medical School of the Royal Colleges of Physicians and Surgeons or in the University schools. The hospital attendance and clinical instruction are taken at the Royal Infirmary. The University, the first year and E8 8s. for the second year. At the Medical Schools, and Royal Infirmary are within three Victoria Dantal Hospital patients attend at 8.30 A.M. minutes’ walk of the Dental Hospital. The special courses daily, and at 6.30 P.M. on Monday, Wednesday, and are taken in the hospital. The Dental Hospital practice, over two years, affords a student ample opportunity Friday. Consulting Surgeon : Mr. J. Hardie. Consulting extending Dental Surgeons: Mr. H. Campion and Mr. T. J anner. for a full acquaintance with every branch of dentistry. The Dental Surgeons : Mr. G. G. Campion, Mr. H. T. hospital admits a limited number of indentured pupils. They Dreschfeld, Mr. J. W. Dunkerley, Mr. W. Dykes, Mr. D. receive their instruction in Mechanical Dentistry concurrently Headridge, Mr. W. A. Hooton, Mr. P. A. Linnell, Mr. with the general and special courses. A premium -of 60 F. W. Minshall, Mr. 1. Renshaw, Mr. W. Simms, Mr. guineas is payable with each such pupil. The practice and T. E. Sherratt, Mr. C. H. Smale, and Mr. G. 0. Whittaker. lectures of the hospital are recognised by, and qualify for, Assistant Dental Surgeons: Mr. J. W. Gibbons, Mr. J. P. all the Licensing Boards. For the special classes, both required by dental students the Headridge, Mr. J. H. Matthews, Mr. W. H. Norman, theoretical and practical, Dr. C. H. Preston, and Mr. J. Stephenson. Demonstrator : directors have secured the services of an efficient staff of Mr. W. H. Jones. Tutor : Dr. C. H. Preston. House dental officers and lecturers. There will also be a course of Students will Dental Surgeon : Mr. G. W. Barlow. Curator of Museum : demonstrations in Mechanical Dentistry. Mr. D. Headridge. Administrators of Anæsthetics: Dr. A. receive instruction in Practical Dental Mechanics under the Wilson, Mr. F. H. Westmacott, and Dr. W. B. Pritchard. mechanician. The fee for clinics in gold filling is included in the Dental Hospital fee of £15 15s. The minimum cost of Dean: Mr. William Simms. of dental instruction amounts to University of Liverpool (Liverpool Dental Hospital and classes for the whole coursewho desire to take a Medical School of Dental Surgery).-The courses of systematic in- E90 7s. Those students struction are given in the University buildings, five minutes’ and Surgical Diploma in addition to the L.D.S. have in The triple walk from the Dantal Hospital. The two institutions are now this fchool admirable facilities for so doing. of the Royal College of Physicians and Surqualification associated and the of the curriculum is ; closely management in the hands of a joint committee. At the Dental Hospital geons of Edinburgh and the Faculty of Physicians and recent alterations have been made, and as it now stands this Surgeons of Glasgow is recommended. The minimum cost school offers advantages to students which are not excelled of the Professional Education, Triple Qualification, and The Licence in Dental Snrgery amounts to E169 7s. anywhere. The ground floor of the building contains the mechanical is large and airy and furnished department with all needtul Extraction-room, appliances; following : The Museum, anæsthetic room, specially reserved, with every convenience; with all modern tools and appliances. and large waiting-room for patients. The first floor has a which was recently enriched by the gift of the valuable in dental anatomy of the late Mr. Andrew large board-room and a very comfortable students’ room set collection is to students for study. Further particulars Wilson, open for use the of students. The whole top apart exclusively floor of the building has been thrown into one fine, airy, and can be obtained from the Dean, Mr. W. Guy. Dental Hospital and School, Glasgow.-The winter session well-ventilated operating room. This room will accommowill begin in October and the lectures will be delivered which date upwards of 30 operating chairs, are of the "Morrison pattern," and each of which has a special electric as follows. In Dental Mechanics on Monday at 7.30 P.M., McKay, and in Dental Metallurey on light (canting pendant) suspended before it. In the base- by Mr. Hugh at 7.30 P.M., by Mr. W. D. Anderson. Fee for ment a very convenient workroom has been fitted up of the above courses of lectures, E33s. The lectures ing the necessary requirements, and there are commodious eachinstruction at the Glasgow Dental Hospital and School A new Laboratory for practical lavatories for students. mechanical work has also been constructed so as to meet theare recognised by all the licensing bodies in the United The fees for two years’ hospital practice are requirements of the curriculum. It is adequately furnished Kingdom. with all the modern appliances of a dental workshop. A £15 15a. Intending students before commencing to attend skilled dental mechanic has been engaged and students are the lectures or hospital practice must produce evidence of able to undertake at the hospital the whole of their training having passed the preliminary examination prescribed by in Mechanical Dentistry. The times of the lectures at the regulations of the General Medical Council for registraThe hospital is open daily from the University are arranged to meet the convenience of tion of dental students. students, thus allowing the maximum time for attendance 5 to 7 P.M. (Saturdays excepted). Students may only enrol The staff of the hospital during the months of April or October. Summer session upon Dental Hospital practice. includes seven honorary Dental Surgeons, a Demonstrator, begins in April. two House Surgeons, and a Curator. Fees for two years’ Glasgow Royal Infirmary (Dental Department).-Mr. hospital practice, .621. Apprenticeship. -A limited number W. H. Gray, attends at the Royal Infirmary at 3 P.M. on of apprentices are admitted annually. Fees for three Mondays, Wednesdays, and Saturdays, and gives a course of Further information may be had from instruction in Dental Surgery on these days in summer. years, ;E105. the Warden, Mr. W. H. Gilmour. The various medical The following course in the curriculum can be taken at and dental lectures are given at the University of St. Mungo’s College: Anatomy, six months; Practical nine months ; Physiology, six mcnths ; Chemistry, Liverpool. The Anatomical Department has been to a new building, comprising a spacious dissecting six months; Practical Chemistry with Metallurgy, thrpe and a museum which contains an excellent ’months; Surgery, six months; Medicine, six months; Materia room, three months ; Clinical Surgery, six months ; Dental collection of skulls illustrative of human and parative dental anatomy. Fees : The composition fee Surgery, six months, and attendance for two years on the for all lectures is £50 in one payment on entrance, or dental department of the hospital. The attendance on the

contain-Wednesday and

removedAnatomy, com-Medica,

724 Dental Clinic is free to students of the hospital ; to dental one year, L5 5s. ; perpetual £10 10s. The winter session opens Thursday, Oct. 15th.

MEDICAL TEACHERS.

students,

MR. R. C. B. KERIN, B.A. London, first in First Class Ht nonrs in assisted by a staff of B.A. and B.Sc- Honour Graduates, prepares candidates in class and by private tuition for Medical PrelimiLondon Matriculation, Preliminary Scientific Inter. Science, naries, Hospital Scholarships, First Conjoint, First M.B. Lond., Oxon., and Camb., &c. Biological, Chemical, and Physical Laboratories. For last eight years 230 London University Successes and four Hospital Science Scholarships, &c.-Carlyon College, 55 and 56, Chancery-lane, W.C. The UNIVERSITY EXAMINATION POSTAL INSTITUTION prepares candi. dates either through the post or orally for all Medical Examinations, especially the M.D. (London or Durham), the D.P.H. (Cambridge or London), and the F.R.C.S. (England or Edinburgh). There are five tutors holding the M.D. or M.S. degree for the postal preparation, besides other tutors for laboratory work. The institution has a wellequipped laboratory for Public Health work, including Bacteriology. Oral classes are held during September to revise book work and practical work. The Manager is Mr. E. S. Weymouth, M.A., 27, Southamptonstreet, Strand, London, W.C. M.D., B.S. LOND. prepares for all the Professional Exams. Small classes are held for the Final College of Surgeons and Physicians, the Hall, the M.D.’s of Brussels and Durham (15 years’ standing). Tuition

Classics,

COOKE’S SCHOOL OF ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND OPERATIVE SURGERY, London.-The school is prepared to admit to its supplementary work all who may wish to join the same, but in regard to its curriculum work it doesi not receive more than half-a-dozen students in the course off the year; these have special advantages both as regardsi Anatomy and Physiology. Charges are but slightly in excess1 of current charges, and particulars are forwarded on application. By the decision of various examining bodies gentlemen rejected at their Anatomical and Physiological Examinations can get signed up for the supplementary work they’ are required to put in before re-examination. The operationsi of surgery are performed on the dead body and the courses, are recognised for army promotion. The school possesses a*’ good collection of physiological and chemical apparatus, and candidates for the higher examinations receive special[ instruction in the more difficult subjects. SCHOOL OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL SOCIETY OF GREAT’ BRITAIN.-Chemistry and Physics: Mr. W. Palmer Wynne. Botany : Professor Reynolds Green. Pharmaceutics : Professor Greenish (Dean of the school). The session commences on Thursday, Oct. lst. Medical students, or. pupils intending to enter the medical profession, are admitted. to the lectures and laboratory work in any or all the courses. Certificates of instruction in this school are received by the Conjoint Board of the Royal Colleges. Application for admission to the school, or for further informatior, may be made to the Registrar, 17, Bloomsbury-square, ’





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London, W. C.

THE LONDON COLLEGE OF CHEMISTRY, PHARMACY, AND’ BOTANY, 323, Clapham-road, London, S.W. - PriLcipal, ,

This College, which is established[ for the purpose e of providing thorough and practical, instruction in all branches of science, especially for’ students preparing for Pharmaceutical Medical, and[ University Examinations, includes large and completely fitted chemical, pharmaceutical, and physical laboratories,, lecture-hall, museum, and class-roomp. Each student has a separate commodious bench, fitted with gap, water, and[ sink, with large locker for apparatus. There is a botanic garden attached to the school. Special classes are held daily in preparation for the Medical and Pharmaceutical Preliminary Examinatic n of the College of Preceptors, fee 4 guineas per term of three months, commencing Sept. 22nd. WESTMINSTER COLLEGE OF CHEMISTRY AND PHARMACY, LTD., Trinity-square, Borough, S.E.-Principal, G. S. V. Wills. Special instructicn given to medical and dental students in chemistry, physic?, and pharmacy. Fees and time by arrangement. Ladies are prepared for the[ Dispenser’s Examination of the Apothecaries’ Hall. For prospectus, fees, &c., apply to J. E. Walden, Secretary. ROYAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE, London (with which is incorporated the ROYAL SCHOOL OF MINES).-Mechanics and Mathematics: Professor J. Perry, F.R.S., and Mr. A. R. Willis. Biology : Professor G. B. Howes (Zoclogy), and’ Professor J. B. Farmer (Botary). Chemistry : Professor’ W. A. Tilden and Dr. M. 0. Forster. Physics : Professor’ H. L. Callendar, Mr. W. Watson. and Mr. A. Fowler. Geology : Professor J. W. Judd and Dr. Cullis. Metallurgy : Professor W. Gowland. Mining : Professor C. Le Neve Foster. The College re-opens on Wednesday, Oct. 7th,’ 1903. Communications should be addressed to the Registrar, Royal College of Science, South Kensington, S. W. ELECTRICAL STANDARDIZING, TESTING. AND TRAININGt INSTITUTION, Faraday House. 8 and 10, Charing-crossroad, W.C.-Principal, Hugh Erat Harrison. Instructor int Mathematics : Alexander Russell, M.A. Glasgow and Cambridge. Instructor in Chemistry : Mr. J. Thomas. Instructor’ Thisi in Mechanical Enfinefricg: Mr. Walter H. Bell. institution, in addition to its ordinary course of’ training in electrical engineering, which occupies two or three years, also arranges for special instruction in all branches of electricity either by private tuition or by a specially arranged course at the College or at the worksi of the companies with which it is associated. There ares Entrance Scholarships of the value of 80 and 50 guineas, and Exhibitions of 40 guineas. Particulars may be obtained Mr. Howard Foulds, on application to the Secretary, Faraday House, Charirg-cross-road, W.C. Session begins’ Sept. l4th.

Henry Wootton.

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by correspondence.-Address, M.D., 23, Wimpole-street, Cavendish-

square, W.

Special preparations, in class, privately, and by correspondence, for the Triple Qualification, Edinburgh. Also for Fellowship Examinations of the Royal College of Surgeons, Edinburgh, and M.D. Brussels. Resident pupils received.-Address, CLASS ROOMS, 7, Chambers-street,

Edinburgh.

Coaching

for Examination (University of Brussels). Also Correfor Provincial Practitioners, with practical and in vivd voce work London before going to Brussels.-Address, CANTAB., 2, Harewood-place, Hanover-square. W. Mr. D. W. PATTERSON, M.B., B.S. Durh. (First Honours), Luke Armstrong and Charlton Scholar, Gibson Prizeman, Coaches in all the professional subjects of the M.D. Durh. exam. During the last two years 30 out of 36 candidates coached by Dr. Patterson have been successful.-Dr. Patterson, Cardigan-terrace, Newcastle-on-Tyne. Coaching by experienced Honours Graduates (Medicine, Surgery, Science) for M.D. (Lond. and Cambridge), M.D. Durham (15 years standing), M.D.Brux., Primary Fellowship, D.P.H., the Services, lst, 2nd, and Final Conjoint. Tuition in class, privately or by post, in Medicine, Surgery, Anatomy. Physiology, Materia Medica, Laboratory. Many years’ continuous success. Special Biology, &c. Correspondence Courses for M.D. Lond., M.D. Durh., F.R.C.S., D.P.H., &c.-E. W.C. Goocn, B.Se., 115, A Surgeon experience of Hospital Practice and Surgical Tuition prepares gentlemen for the examinations of the Conjoint Board, the Fellowship. and the Universities. Microscopical and Wet Specimens.-Apply, F.R.C.S , 6, Mansfield-street, Cavendish-square, W. Classes for the Navy Medical Service are held at 46, Great Ormondstreet, W.C. INSTRUCTORS IN ELOCUTION, &C. Mr. WILLIAM VAN PRAAGH, the public introducer of the Pure Oral System of teaching Deaf Mutes, has made the subject of Lip-reading and the cure of all Defects of Speech, both acquired and congenital, his special study. Papers on the various subjects can be had at 11, Fitzroy-square, W. Mrs. EMIL BEHNKE gives instruction in Voice Training and treats Stammering and other Defects of Speech at 18, Earl’s-court-oquare, S.W.

spondence Course

Chemistry,

having

Gower-street,

ROYAL ARMY MEDICAL CORPS (VOLUNTEERS) (LONDON COMPANIES), Calthorpe-street, Gray’s-inn-road, W.C.Officer Commanding : Lieutenant- Colonel J. E. Squire, V.D. The Royal Army Medical Corps (Volunteers) bears the same relation to the Volunteer Army as the Royal Army Medical Corps bears to the regular Army. The course of training has the great advantage of affording, in addition to a knowledge of ordinary military duties, special ambu-

lance instruction useful in all ranks of life. All who have gone through the ranks of this corps are capable of rendering valuable aid in any accident, and in cases of emergency may be the means of saving lives which would otherwise be lost. In addition to the drills of an ordinary infantry corps, the special training includes stretcher and waggon and cacolet drill ; the use of improvised seats and stretchers ; the use and application of bandages, splints, &c. ; lectures by the officers on first aid to the injured, and on the elements of anatomy, physiology, hygiene, and nursing, which are so arranged as not to interfere with the lectures, &c., carried on at the various hospitals in London. The Corps goes into camp for a week in the summer each year for field training. There is also a Shooting Club in the corps, in which instruction in, and facilities for, the practice of rifle shooting are given. There is a Transport Section in connexion with the corps, the members of which go through a course of instruction in riding and driving and transport work with the regular troops. There are also sections of Cyclists and Signallers. A Gymnastic Class meets once a week at headquarters, under an instructor who teaches boxing and fencing. Lectures are delivered during the winter session. The headquarters contain a fine drill hall, mess-rooms, canteen, &c., where dinners, suppers, dances, and smoking concerts can be held at any time. The Adjutant will give any information respecting the above on application to the headquarters,

Calthorpe-street, Gray’s inn-road, W.C.