Federation Dentaire Internationale (FDI) tooth-numbering system

Federation Dentaire Internationale (FDI) tooth-numbering system

Dahllöf et al 465 American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics Volume 120, Number 5 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. gingival ...

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Dahllöf et al 465

American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics Volume 120, Number 5

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gingival health and oral hygiene of long-term survivors of paediatric malignant diseases. Arch Dis Child 1995;72:129-32. O’Sullivan EA, Duggal MS, Bailey CC. Changes in oral health of children during treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Int J Paediatr Dent 1994;4:31-4. Dahllöf G, Heimdahl A, Bolme P, Lönnqvist B, Ringdén O. Oral condition in children treated with bone marrow transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 1988;3:43-51. Dahllöf G, Barr M, Bolme P, Lönnqvist B, Ringdén O, Heimdahl A. Disturbances in dental development after total body irradiation in bone marrow transplant recipients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1988;65:41-4. Dahllöf G, Forsberg CM, Ringdén O, Bolme P, Borgström B, Näsman M, et al. Facial growth and morphology in long-term survivors after bone marrow transplantation. Eur J Orthod 1989;11:332-40. Näsman M, Forsberg CM, Dahllöf G. Disturbances in dental development in long-term survivors after pediatric malignant diseases. Eur J Orthod 1997;19:151-9. Sonis AL, Tarbell N, Valachovic RW, Gelber R, Schwenn M, Sallan S. Dentofacial development in long-term survivors after acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Cancer 1990;66:2645-52. Thilander B, Myrberg N. The prevalence of malocclusion in Swedish schoolchildren. Scand J Dent Res 1973;81:12-20. Cooper RB. Managed care in Europe. J Clin Orthod 1994;28: 589-95.

23. Thilander BL. Complications of orthodontic treatment. Orthod Pedodont 1992;2:28-37. 24. Ringdén O. Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation for hematological malignancies controversies and recent advances [review]. Acta Oncol 1997;36:549-64. 25. Näsman M, Hammarström L. Influence of antineoplastic agent cyclophosphamide on dental development in rat molars. Acta Odontol Scand 1996;54:151-9. 26. Itoiz ME, Lafranchi HE, Cabrini RL. Ultrastructural study of osteodentin formation induced by irradiation. J Biol Buccale 1983;11:109-17. 27. Sheller B, Williams B. Orthodontic management of patients with hematological malignancies. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1996;109:575-80. 28. Levander E, Malmgren O. Evaluation of the risk of root resorption during orthodontic treatment: a study of upper incisors. Eur J Orthod 1988;10:30-8. 29. Remington DN, Joondeph DR, Årtun J, Riedel RA, Chapko MK. Long-term evaluation of root resorption occurring during orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1989;96: 43-6. 30. Davidovitch Z. The etiology of root resorption. Proceedings of the IV International Symposium on Dentofacial Development and Function [abstract no. 40]; 1996; Athens, Greece. 31. Dahllöf G. Craniofacial growth in children treated for malignant disease [review]. Acta Odontol Scand 1998;56:378-82.

The editorial staff of the American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics has chosen the Fédération Dentaire Internationale (FDI) tooth-numbering system as the standard form of tooth notation for research articles, case reports, and other peer-reviewed materials. We have provided this chart of the FDI system for quick and easy referencing as you read Journal articles. Permanent teeth Maxillary right 18

17

16

15

14

Maxillary left 13

12

11

21

22

23

Maxillary right 48

47

46

45

44

24

25

43

42

41

31

32

33

Maxillary right 54

34

35

Maxillary left 53

52

51

61

62

63

Maxillary right 85

84

27

28

36

37

38

Maxillary left

Deciduous teeth

55

26

64

65

Maxillary left 83

82

81

71

72

73

74

75