Index of Subjects—Volume 48

Index of Subjects—Volume 48

* Abstract f Research Note

weights, and location, 1809* ration, 1809* strains, 1809* Adrenals, and hypophysectomy, 1844* P uptake, and hypophysectomy, 459 Anatoxin, and breeds, 1807* broiler growth, 1797* crosses, 1807* hatchability, 1797* mortality, 1797* Age and blood glucose, 1873* broiler tenderness, 548 daylengths, 1021 oxidation, chicken lipids, 295 protein requirements, turkey, 1802* serum cholesterol, 1908 turkey lipids, 274 hen, and egg quality decline, 1872* pheasant, and egg production, 1873* fertility, 1873* hatchability, 1873* Agent, infectious bursal disease chemical properties, 2102 physical properties, 2102 Marek's disease, and vitamin A, 1633 Agents, leukosis, and vitamin A, 1633 Agglutinins, and JM leukosis virus, detection, 2178t Aggressiveness, and floor housing, 1691 part record egg production, 1691 Aging, and ascorbic acid, heart, 1803* kidney, 1803* liver, 1083* muscle, 1803* plasma, 1803* spleen, 1803* temperature, and pheasant meat quality, 2018 Agricultural curricula, New Mexico, 1808* Agriculture, high school, and poultry science. 1818* Air cell tremulosity, 1401 filtered, ventilating poultry houses, 1640 pollutants, and poultry, 1835* Airsacculitis, and enteritis, 1858* synovitis, 1858* enteric, synovial, 1858* Alanine, and fish meals, 1892* Albinism, sex-linked, P. colchicus, 1791* pheasant, 1791* Albumen, egg, also see ovalbumen and quality, 1781* spermatozoa O2 uptake, 36 height, and corn diet, 1865* thick, and egg quality, 1811* plasma, and E. coli septicemia, 1695

2241

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Abnormalities, leg, and propylene glycol, 608 Absorption, ceca, and coccidiosis, 586 choline, layers, 627 "Co, 415 M Co, 415 Co, and Ni, 933 colon, and coccidiosis, 586 DNA, erythrocytes, 1849* EDTA, 94 fat, and Se, 1868* sodium taurocholate, 1869* 59 Fe, 933 Fe and Ni, 933 ileum, and coccidiosis, 586 M Mn, 933 Mn, and EDTA, 1509f Se, 1804* vitamin B12, 415 E, and Se, 1868* sodium taurocholate, 1868* °6Zn, 933 Zn, and Cd, 933 EDTA, 1509f Fe, 933 Hg, 933 Acceptance, consumer, mottled yolks, 1797* 4-Acetamido-2-ethoxylbenzoic acid methyl ester, see ethopabate Acetone-water, and pasteurization, meat surface, 1830* 2-Acetyl-amino-5-nitrothiazole, and H gallinae, 1880* histomoniasis, 1880* H. meleagridis, 1880* Acetylcholinesterase, spermatozoa, 1792* Achromatic feather pigment mutant, 1875* Acid treatment, grains, 853, 922 ACTH, and hypothalamus, 1844* Actin, extractability, post-mortem, 1901* Activity, co-enzyme Q4, 1834* insulin-like, cerebrospinal fluid, 1824* mating, and thiouracil, 1840* Adipose fatty acids, broiler, and herring oil, 2146 menhaden oil, 2146 safflower oil, 2146 Adrenal control, neurohumoral, 1844* function, stocks, and density, 1425 weight, and constant environmental temperature, 1801* broilers, and temperature, 283 stocks, and density, 1425

2242

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

translocation, chicken eggs, 304 duck eggs, 304 quail eggs, 304 Albumin, see albumen Alcaligenes, pasteurized egg products, 1869* Aldose, spermatozoa, 1792* Aleurone cells, and digestibility, wheat mill feeds,

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1497 Alfalfa, carotenoids, 1678 xanthophylls, 1678 Alkaline phosphatase, plasma, and androgen, 445 E. coli, 1695* egg shell, 241 estrogen, 445 Ca,445 kinetics, 1311 serum, and Marek's disease, 1608 Allantoic fluid, amount, genetics, 1655 Alleles, B blood group, and egg production, 1827* Allelism, blue and white plumage, 346f Altitude, high, and hatchability, 75If Amido black method, protein determination, 1811* Amino acid, availability, determination, 2135 fish meals, 1792* content, fish meals, 1792* milo hybrids, 1877* excess, and kidney arginase, 1780* urea excretion, 1780* imbalance, and performance, 1351 practical diets, 1894* limiting, and excess, 1851* requirements, poultry, study, 1852* supplements, mandioca meal, 1949 acids, and growth, turkeys, 1779* mandioca meal, 1854* cage layer diets, 1490 catfish offal, 1872* diet, and strain, layers, 1831* differential solubility, 748f excess, and isoleucine, 1851* limiting, 1851* liver, rhythms, and temperature stress, 1996 non-essential, and protein, layers, 1838*, 2037 plasma, 646 and iodinated casein, 697 thiouracil, 697 rhythms, and temperature stress, 1996 S, requirement, layers, 144 test length, 1167 Aminopeptidase, plasma, and erythroblastosis, 1242 (1 [4-Amino-2-propyl-5-pryimidinyl) methyl]-2-picolinium chloride hydrochloride), see amprolium Ammonia, and behavior, 1835* egg production, 1835*

quality, 1835* growth 1835* hatchability, 1835* livability, 1835* concentration, determination, 347 f control, paraformaldehyde, and animal waste, 1912 plasma, 646 Amprolium, and biotin, turkeys, 1979 ethopabate, 1019 folic acid, turkeys, 1799 pyridoxine, turkeys, 1979 thiamine, turkeys, 1979 vitamin Bi2, turkeys, 1979 Amylase, and rye feeding, 939 pancreatic, and soybean meal, 1851* whey, 1851* spermatozoa, 1792* Amyloidosis, attempted induction, 71 Analysis, principal component, egg production curves, 1882* Anatomy, paracloacal bodies, 1830* Anchovy meal, and fishy flavor, 2045 growth, 2045 santoquin, 2045 shank pigmentation, 2045 Androgen, and body weight, 445 egg production, 445 shell quality, 445 weight, 445 yolk lipids, 445 feed consumption, 445 efficiency, 445 plasma alkaline phosphatase, 445 Ca, 445 cholesterol, 445 P, 445 triglycerides, 445 Androgens, and leukosis, 401 Anesthesia, and brain potentials, 338t environment temperature, 1817* Angle, turning, hatching eggs storage, 1784* Animal by-products. Salmonella isolation, 1874* waste, ammonia control, 1912 odor control, 1912 Anomaly, ceca, 1506* Anterior pituitary, gonadotropin potency, 718 homogenates, electrophoresis, 1805* Antibacterial activity, potentiated sulfadimethoxine 1151 Ro 5-0013, 1151 Antibiotics, also see individual and biotin, turkeys, 1979 chronic respiratory disease, 701 E. coli, 701, 1703

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

genetics, 1825* breeder pullet ration, 1777* broiler ration, 1777* computer programmed, least cost diets, poults, 1563, 2086 fish meals, 1792* metabolism, and cations, 1879* lysine, 1879* Arizona paracolon infection, and ronidazole, 1206 Arsanilic acid, and cyproquinate, 1852* potentiated sulfadimethoxine, 217 Ro 5-0013, 217 Arsenic, and reused litter, 1848* Se, body weight, 1988 egg production, 1988 weight, 1988 hatchability, 1988 progeny growth, 1988 toxicity, 1988 litter, and broilers, 1848* crops, 1848* soils, 1848* Arthritis, viral, and canaries, 1855* guinea pigs, 1855* hamsters, 1855* mice, 1855* pigeons, 1855* rats, 1855* turkeys, 1855* immunodiffusion tests, 1855* Ascaridia galli, and hygromycin B, 1786* Ascorbate, blood, and nitrates, 1798* nitrites, 1798* Ascorbic acid, and carbohydrate metabolism, 1101 egg quality, 1518 Fe, 1810* muscular dystrophy, 526 vitamin A, 1101 heart, and aging, 1803* egg production, 1803* kidney, and aging, 1803* egg production, 1803* liver, and aging, 1803* egg production, 1803* muscle, and aging, 1803* egg production, 1803* plasma, and aging, 1803* egg production, 1803* spleen, and aging, 1803* egg production, 1803* Ash, bone, and P, 1004 Aspartic acid, fish meals, 1792* metabolism, and cholesterol, 2129 coconut oil, 2129 corn oil, 2129

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egg production, 1803* weight, 1803* feed efficiency, 1803* fish meal, chicks, 1462 folic acid, turkeys, 1979 growth, turkeys, 171 livability, 1803* M. gallisepticum, 701, 1703 Newcastle disease, 701 potentiated sulfadimethoxine, 217 pyridoxine, 1979 reproduction, turkeys, 171 Ro 5-0013, 217 rye feeding, 939 thiamine, 1979 vitamin Bi2, 1979 intramuscular, and egg spoilage, 1120f Antibodies, and bursa of Fabricius, 1195 Antibody detection, M. gallisepticum, 295 production, and methionine, Newcastle disease, 1785* valine, Newcastle disease, 1785* Anticoccidial compound, efficacy, and infection, 1792* Antigen, red blood cell, linkage, A locus, 1862* E locus, 1862* serum plate, M. gallisepticum, 295 Antigens, blood group, and Marek's disease, 1790* Leghorn lines, 1828* thrombocyte, and egg shape, 2142 shell thickness, 2142 specific gravity, 2142 weight, 2142 Anti-ovulatory compound, and vitamin D, 154 Antioxidants, also see individual and muscular dystrophy, 526 stability, animal products, 1830* Aorta cholesterol, and glucose, 739f starch, 739f sucrose, 739f Aortic histology, turkeys, and diethylstilbestrol, 1961 rupture, turkeys, and /3-aminopropionitrile, 1954 dehulled oats, 1757 diet fat, 1954 diethylstilbestrol, 1757, 1954, 1961 ground oats, 1757 oat hulls, 1757 strain, 1954 Arginase, kidney, and amino acid excess, 1780* Arginine, and egg production, genetics, 1825* growth, 1777*, 1825* genetics, 1825* poults, 1852* sexual maturity, 1777*, 1925*

2243

2244

I N D E X OF SUBJECTS

Curacao phosphate, 307 defluorinated rock phosphate, 387 diammonium phosphate, 307 dicalcium phosphate, 387 disodium phosphate, 307 layers, 387 monoammonium phosphate, 307 monosodium phosphate, 307 soft phosphate, 387 rock phosphate, 307 tricalcium phosphate, 307 B blood group alleles, and egg production, 1827* genotypes, and coccidiosis, 1827* Bacilli, pasteurized egg products, 1869* Bacitracin, and biotin, 1979 cyproquinate, 1853* E. coli, 2063 folic acid, 1979 growth, turkeys, 171 potentiated sulfadimethoxine, 217 pyridoxine, 1979 reproduction, turkeys, 171

Ro 5-0013, 217 thiamine, 1979 vitamin Bn, 1979 , Back fat, turkey, low light intensity, and diet fat, 1883* Background illumination, and broiler weights, 1282 Bacteria, and microbiological standards, poultry, 1824* products, 1824* carcass, and skin blending, 1781* enumeration, 1781* lagoon, 54 Bacterial contamination, hatching eggs, 1860* Bacterin, P. muliocida, 520 Bacterins, fowl cholera, 633 Balance, Na and K, 961 Balanced diet, selection, 1885* Ball milling, starch, and energy utilization, chick, 1583 growth, chick, 1583 /3-aminopropionitrile, turkey, and aortic rupture, 1954 body weight, 1954 blood pressure, 1954 Bark, pine, broiler litter, 1812*, 1859* Barley, acid treatment, 853 and broiler meat composition, 2006 taste, 2006 expanded, 853 feeding value, broilers, 2006 germinated, 853 water treatment, 853 Behavior, and air pollutants, 1835* ammonia, 1835* asphalt soot, 1835* benzpyrene, 1835* carbon dioxide, 1835* monoxide, 1835* dusts, 1835* Hg, 1835* hydrocarbons, 1835* hydrogen sulfide, 1835* mating, and fertility, turkeys, 104 Mo, 1835* nitrogen oxides, 1835* ozone, 1835* Pb, 1835* V, 1835* territorial, and social interactions, 1622, 1798* Benzpyrene, and behavior, 1835* egg production, 1835* quality, 1835* growth, 1835* hatchability, 1835* livability, 1835* Beta backscatter, and egg shell Ca, 2184f

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diethylstilbestrol, 2129 Asphalt soot, and behavior, 1835* egg production, 1835* quality, 1835* growth, 1835* hatchability, 1835* livability, 1835* Assay, ipronidazole, feed, 1837* tissues, 1837* P, and Mg, 1328 Ca standard curve, 1618 unidentified growth factors, 694 Atmosphere, He-0 2 , and body weight, 1806* fertility, 1806* growth, 1806* hatchability, 1806* heart rate, 1806* hemoglobin, 1806* packed cell volume, 1806* performance, 1806* Attitudes, consumer, and egg purchasing, 1851* Autoclaving, and rye feeding, 939 Autoimmune thyroiditis, inherited, 1843* Automobile exhaust, inhalation, and meat color, 485 Availability, amino acid, determination, 2135 acids, fish meal, 1792* Na, defluorinated rock phosphate, 482 P, and diet composition, 1255 particle size, 1255 vitamin D, 307 bone meal, 307 calcium phytate, 307 corn, 387

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

weakness, poults, 222 perosis, 1868* streptomycin, turkeys, 1979 chick rations, 1778* deficiency, poults, 1841* requirements, poults, 222 turkeys, 1880* supplements, turkeys, 1979* Bird carousel, environmental chamber, 1252 Blackhead, turkeys, 590, 978 Blackout, and reproduction, turkeys, 505 Bladder, gall, and soybean meal, 1851* whey, 1851* Blending skin, and carcass bacteria, 1781* Blistered foot lethal, 1876* Blisters, breast, and floors, broilers, 1888* humidity, broilers, 1888* management, turkeys, 1802* strain, turkeys, 1802* Blood ascorbate, and nitrates, 1798* nitrites, 1798* cell volume, packed, and centrifugal force, 705 cholesterol, and soy sterols, 1276 broilers, and low light intensity, 1835* coagulation, and weight selection, 742f EDTA content, 94 erythrocytes, and darkness, 903

DNA absorption, 1849* antigen, linkage A locus, 1862* E locus, 1862* numbers, and temperature, 1683 size, and temperature, 1683 glucose, and age, 1873* feed consumption, 1873* lighting, 1873* group, antigens, and Marek's disease, 1790* Leghorn lines, 1828* B alleles, and egg production, 1827* genotypes, and coccidiosis, 1827* leukocytes, and E. coli septicemia, 1695 methemoglobin, and nitrates, 1798* nitrites, 1798* phospholipoproteins, and darkness, 903 plasma albumin, and E. coli septicemia, 1695 alkaline phosphatase, and E. coli septicemia, 1695 kinetics, 1311 amino acids, 646 and iodinated casein, 697 thiouracil, 697 rhythms, and temperature stress, 1996 aminopeptidase, and erythroblastosis, 1242 ammonia, 646 ascorbic acid, and aging, 1803* egg production, 1803* Ca, and androgen, 445 E. coli septicemia, 1695 estrogen, 445 ultimobranchial gland, 1835* changes, and E. coli septicemia, 1695 chloride, and E. coli septicemia, 1695 cholesterol, and androgen, 445 E. coli septicemia, 1695 estrogen, 445 photoperiods, 2081 reproductive traits, 2081 composition, and K, 320 creatinine, and E. coli septicemia, 1695 fatty acids, and linoleic acid, 975 turkey low light intensity, and diet fat, 1883* glucose, and E. coli septicemia, 1695 lactate dehydrogenase, 1129f Mg, and ultimobranchial gland, 1835* N metabolites, 646 Na, and E. coli septicemia, 1695 nucleic acids, rhythms, and temperature stress, 1996 P, and androgens, 445 E. coli septicemia, 1695 estrogen, 445 fractions, and erythroblastosis, 795 phosphatase, alkaline, and Ca, 241

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shell thickness, 2184f Bile acids excretion, and lipids, 1216 secretion, and insulin excretion, 1884* Binding mechanisms, chicken meat, 1867* Bioclimate chambers, 1085 Biological value, ferric ammonium citrate, 1810* chloride, 1810* orthophosphate, 1810* oxide, 1810* pyrophosphate, 1810* ferrous ammonium sulfate, 1810* carbonate, 1810* fumarate, 1810* gluconate, 1810* tartrate, 1810* reduced Fe, 1810* smectite-vermiculite, 1810* sodium iron pyrophosphate, 1810* Biophysics, pigeon eggs, and squab growth, 1536 Biosynthesis, choline, 1852* Biotin, and amprolium, turkeys, 1979 antibiotics, turkeys, 1979 bacitracin, turkeys, 1979 body weight, turkeys, 1979 egg production, turkeys, 1979 feathering, turkeys, 1979 fertility, turkeys, 1979 hatchability, turkeys, 1979 leg deformities, turkeys, 1979

2245

2246

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

and E. coli septicemia, 1695 vitamin A, and diet, 1812* pressure, and ambient temperature, 1034 oat fractions, 1757 turkey, and /3-aminopropionitrile, 1954 diet fat, 1954 diethylstilbestrol, 1954, 1961 strain, 1954 turkeys, 1478 red cells, see erythrocytes serum alkaline phosphatase, and Marek's disease, 1608 cholesterol, and age, 1908 glucose, 739 f heredity, 1908 oat fractions, 1757 starch, 739f sucrose, 739f T 3 , 1874* T4, 1874* lipids, and oat fractions, 1757 protein fractions, and fowl cholera, 1396 turkey, 1208 proteins, electrophoresis, 1590 white cells, see leukocytes Blue plumage, and dominant white, 346f Bluecomb disease, and forced feeding, 843 jejunal chloride, 2114 glucose fluxes, 2114 ion fluxes, 2114 Na, 2114 water fluxes, 2114 gastrointestinal transit time, 835 Na and K balance, 961 Bodies, paracloacal, and seminal fluids production, 1830*

Body, gamma irradiation, and egg production, Bobwhite quail, 1939 Japanese quail, 1939 Leghorns, 1939 mortality, Bobwhite quail, 1939 Japanese quail, 1939 Leghorns, 1939 composition, carbohydrates and soybean meal, 341 f measurements, and sex-linked dwarfing gene, 1845* turkey strains, 1598 temperature, and ambient temperature, 1034 heritability, quail, 1783* recording, 729f weight, and amino acids, strain, 1831* androgens, 445 biotin, turkeys, 1979 cage density, 1793, 1861*, 1964* size, 1864* carbamate insecticides, 2103 carbofuran, 2013 cholesterol, 2129 coconut oil, 2129 corn diet, 1865* oil, 2129 debeaking, 1778* diethylstilbestrol, 2129 egg production, 1803*, 1829* weight, 1803*, 1829* embryo cold stress, 1792* estrogen, 445 exthoxyquin, 1833* feed efficiency, 1803* hatch date, turkeys, 1842* He-02 atmosphere, 1806* interval length selection, 1846* light wavelengths, 1808* limited feeding time, 949 linoleic acid, 1833* livability, 1803* location, 1809* lysine, 1821*, 1883* mortality, 1829* nifursol, turkeys, 1845* proline, 1813* protein, strain, 1831* level, 1861* ration, 1809* SD 8530, 2013 sex-linked dwarf gene, 1809*, 1845* sexual maturity, turkeys, 1842* single vs. colony cages, 1883* strain, 1809* quail, 1832* vitamin E, 1833*

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egg shell, 241 P, 241 and androgen, 445 estrogen, 445 phospholipids, and E. coli septicemia, 1695 proteins, and constant temperature, 1993 environmental temperature, 1801* E. coli septicemia, 1695 environmental temperature, 997 Marek's disease inoculation, 1889* photoperiods, 2081 reproductive traits, 2081 carbohydrates, and soybean meal, 341 trapped, and centrifugal force, 705 sex, 907 species, 907 triglycerides, and androgen, 445 E. coli septicemia, 1695 estrogen, 445 uric acid, 646

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

moisture, 1443 Breed, and energy utilization, 48 N utilization, 48 response, and P, 987 Breeders, broiler, heat measurements, 1855* male:female ratio, 1892* moisture measurements, 1855* phase feeding, 1889* egg type, malelfemale ratio, 1892* Breeding, meat type, genetics and economics, 1823* poultry, class project, 1202 Breeds, and anatoxin, 1807* Broiler adipose fatty acids, and herring oil, 2146 menhaden oil, 2146 safflcwer oil, 2146 breast fatty acids, and herring oil, 2146 menhaden oil, 2146 safflower oil, 2146 meat, tenderness, and eviscerating line trimming, 1889* breeders, heat measurements, 1855* moisture measurements, 1855* phase feeding, 1889* bruises, and catching, 1795* carcass, drip composition, 1872* carcasses, water entry, and chilling, 2032 dye tracing, 2032 retention, and chilling, 2032 dye tracing, 2032 condemnations, and ambient temperature, 970 encephalomyelitis vaccination, 1801* lesion types, 1790* Marek's disease, 1790*, 1881* M. gallisepticum, 288 temperature, 288 water treatments, 1846* contracts, evaluation, 918 cooking yields, and polyphosphates, 1805* salt, 1805* environment, cages, 1822* fish flavor, and anchovy meal, 2045 flavor difference, wet vs. dry chilled, 1814* growth, and aflatoxin, 1797* anchovy meal, 2045 cyclic environment temperature, 1871* debeaking, 191 diet energy, 191 floor space, 191 heart fatty acids, and herring oil, 2146 menhaden oil, 2146 safflower oil, 2146 house, windowless, temperature, 1791* litter, composed garbage, 1822* pine bark, 1812*, 1859* peelings, 1822* shavings, 1812*, 1822*

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water, treatments, grain, 1846* caging, and egg production, 2193f mortality, 2193f distillers dried grains with solubles, 1652 farm, and downgrading, turkeys, 1839* genetic variation, 1793* maintenance, and P, 1004 plant, and downgrading, turkeys 1839* protein requirements, layers, 1672 Se and As, 1988 selection, broilers, 1336 sex heterosis, 1804* strain, and cage size, 1808* turkey, and ^-aminopropionitrile, 1954 diet fat, 1954 diethylstilbestrol, 1964, 1961 strain, 1954 variability, layers, 1784* weights, stocks and density, 1425 xanthophylls, and broiler pigmentation, 495 Bone ash, and P, 1004 layers, and cages, 1864* floor pens, 1864* wire pens, 1864* darkening, broilers, and catching, 2196f freezing, 2196f implant, calcium phosphate, 334f meal, P availability, 307 medullary, development, 1797* maintenance, 1797* strength, layers, and cages, 1864* floor pens, 1864* wire pens, 1864* Bones, layers, Ca reserve, 1391 Boning line, mechanized, 1815* Brain potentials, and anesthesia, 338f Bran, wheat, starch, 1667 sugars, 1667 Breakage, egg, and shell quality, processing, 1867* single vs. colony cages, 1883* Breast blisters, and floors, broilers, 1888* humidity, broilers, 1888* management, turkeys, 1802* strain, turkeys, 1802* down, cooking, flavor, 1443 juiciness, 1443 moisture, 1443 fatty acids, broiler and herring oil, 2146 menhaden oil, 2146 safflower oil, 2146 feathering, genetics, 1829* meat, broiler, tenderness, and eviscerating line trimming, 1889* turkey, protein solubility, 741f up, cooking, flavor, 1443 juiciness, 1443

2247

2248

INDEX or SUBJECTS

humidity, 1888* bruising, and feeder, 1082 lighting, 1082 catching, and bone darkening, 2196f conventional, flavor, 1261 corn, feeding value, 2006 cottonseed meal evaluation, 1800* defective eggs, and sex-linked dwarfing gene, 1945*

dressing percentage, and added fat, 1819* dienestrol, 1819* egg production, and sex-linked dwarfing gene, 1845* feed efficiency, genetics, 487 finish, and added fat, 1918* dienestrol, 1819* fish meal evaluation, 1888* freezing, and bone darkening, 2196f gnotobiotic, flavor, 1261 grain sorghums, feeding value, 2006 growth, and added fat, 1819* dienestrol, 1819* season, and corn, 1834* egg weight, 1834* feed efficiency, 1834* grain sorghums, 1834* sex, 1834* heart weight, and temperature, 283 heat production, summer, 1297 winter, 1297 liver weight, and temperature, 283 meat quality, and low light intensity, 1835* moisture production, summer, 1297 winter, 1579 nipple water system, 1843* oats, feeding value, 2006 organic characteristics, and estradiol-17/3-monopalmitate, 1532 pigmentation, and added fat, 1819* dienestrol, 1819* production efficiency, and estradiol-17/3-monopalmitate, 1532 skin color measurement, 1800* pigmentation, 1678 storage, dry-pack vs. ice pack, 266 taste, and low light intensity, 1835* tenderness, and age, 548 energy, 548 sex, 548 water consumption, season, and corn, 1834* egg weight, 1834* feed efficiency, 1834* grain sorghums, 1834* sex, 1834* restriction, 731f weight, and background illumination, 1282 light-dark periods, 1282 wheat, feeding value, 2006 whole house heat production, 1861* moisture production, 1861* yields, and estradiol-17/3-monopalmitate, 1532 Broodiness, and blackout, turkeys, 505 brownout, turkeys, 505 Brooding temperatures, quail, 17701,

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sand, 1822* wood shavings, 1859* liver fatty acids, and herring oil, 2146 menhaden oil, 2146 safflower oil, 2146 management, and hygromycin B, 1786* meat composition, and barley, 2006 corn, 2006 grain sorghums, 2006 oats, 2006 tannin, 2006 wheat, 2006 taste, and barley, 2006 corn, 2006 grain sorghums, 2006 oats, 2006 tannin, 2006 wheat, 2006 mortality, and aflatoxin, 1797* performance, and ambient temperature, 970 Pb,1507f temperature, cyclic vs. constant, 1813* pigmentation, and body xanthophylls, 495 lutein, 327 neoxanthin, 327 violaxanthin, 327 production, and feeder, 1082 housing, 1082 pullets, growth restriction, 1121f rations, linear programmed, 1871* shank pigmentation, and anchovy meal, 2045 thigh fatty acids, and herring oil, 2146 menhaden oil, 2146 safflower oil, 2146 weights, optimum, 910 Broilers, adrenal weight, and temperature, 283 and cyproquinate, 1853* litter As, 1848* melengestrol, 543 barley, feeding value, 2006 blood cholesterol, and low light intensity, 1835* body measurements, and sex-linked dwarfing gene, 1845* weight, and sex-linked dwarfing gene, 1845* selection, 1336 breast blisters, and floors, 1888*

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

"C-2-aminoethylphosphonic acid, 1799* C l4 0 2 , collection, 1743 Cadmium, and Zn absorption, 933 Cage density, and body weight, 1793*, 1861*, 1864* costs, 1855* egg production, 1793*, 1855*, 1861*, 1864*, 1892* weight, 1855*, 1861*, 1864* feed consumption, 1793* efficiency, 1855*, 1861* income, 1864* mortality, 1793*, 1861*, 1892* performance, midget vs. normal, 1861* protein conversion, 1864* pullet performance, 1793* layer diets, amino acids, 1490 protein, 1490 fatigue, 394 housing systems, computer evaluation, 1862* performance, and body weight, 1829* layers, water regulation, 1819* protein, 1829* rearing, density, 1892* single vs. colony, body weight, 1883* egg, breakage, 1883* production, 1883*

quality, 1883* feed efficiency, 1883* intake, 1883* mortality, 1883* size, and body weight, 1864* egg production, 1864* weight, 1864* income, 1864* protein conversion, 1864* strain, and body weight, 1808* egg production, 1808* weight, 1808* feed efficiency, 1808* system, and egg production, 1863* Cages, and bone ash, layer, 1864* strength, layer, 1864* liver fat, layer, 2160 broiler environment, 1822* Caging, body weight, and egg production, 2193f mortality, 2193f Calcification, egg shell, and Na retention, 1822* Calcium, and egg production, 1816* shell quality, 1816* weight, 1816* feed consumption, 1816* efficiency, 1816* fertility, 799 hatchability, 799 level, and P utilization, 1004 male reproduction, 799 Mn requirement, layers, 745f P levels, and egg production, 1866* weight, 1866* feed efficiency, 1866* shell quality, 1866* semen volume, 799 soft phosphate utilization, 578 spermatozoa, 799 carbonate, and egg production, 1861* feed conversion, 1453 intake, 1453 deficiency, and egg production, 653 shell weight, 653 ovary, 653 oviduct, 653 diet, and egg shell, 241 plasma phosphatase, 241 egg shell, and beta backscatter, 2184f DDT, 1794* feeding method, and egg production, 1861* femur, and Zn toxicity, 1867* homeostasis, hormone control, 1843* kidney, and Zn toxicity, 1867* levels, and egg production, 1861* liver, and Zn toxicity, 1867*

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Brownout, and reproduction, turkeys, 505 Bruises, broiler, and catching, 1795* Bruising, broilers, and feeder, 1082 lighting, 1082 Buquinolate-3-14C excretion, 1859* Bursa of Fabricius, and antibodies, 1195 disease resistance, 1090 E. coli, 1090 Marek's disease, 1513|, 1793* M. mdeagridis, 1842* S. typhimurium, 1090 X-irradiation, 1195 selection, weight, 185 weight, and location, 1809* ration, 1803* strain, 1803* Bursal disease, infectivity, chicks, 1820* eggs, 1820* Bursectomy, and Marek's disease, 1513f, 1793* 1,3 Butanediol, and carcass fat, 1365 feed consumption, 1365 efficiency, 1365 growth, chicks, 1365 liver fat, 1365 metabolizable energy, 1365 Butter, and chick growth, 1815* By-products, animal, Salmonella isolation, 1874* marine, Salmonella isolation, 1874*

2249

2250

INDEX OP SUBJECTS

plasma proteins, 341+ Carbon-14 tagged fatty acid esters, 2182f

dioxide, and behavior, 1835* egg production, 1835* quality, 1835* growth, 1835* hatchability, 871, 1835* incubation, 871 livability, 1835* tagged, collection, 1743 measurement, 1743 monoxide, and behavior, 1835* egg production, 1835* quality, 1835* growth, 1835* hatchability, 1835* livability, 1835* Carb-o-sep, also see p-ureidobenzenearsonic acid and turkey growth, 1850* Carcass bacteria, and skin-bleeding, 1781* enumeration, 1781* broiler, drip composition, 1872* water entry, dye tracing, 2032 retention, dye tracing, 2032 composition, and dietary fat, 1865* diethylstilbestrol, turkeys, 1961 protein, turkeys, 261 fat, and 1,3 butanediol, 1365 melengestrol, 543 reproduction, 801 part, and salt-soluble proteins, 994 Carotenoids, alfalfa, deposition, skin, 1678 nature, skin, 1678 corn gluten meal, deposition, skin, 1678 nature, skin, 1678 Carousel, environmental chamber, birds, 1252 Casein, and fish meal, chicks, 1462 iodinated, and plasma amino acids, 697 Cassava leaf meal, and methionine, 846 chicks, 846 Catching, and broiler bruises, 1795* broilers, and bone darkening, 2196f time, and metoserpate, 1849* Catfish offal, amino acids, 1872* and chick growth, 1872* Cathepsin, liver, and coenzyme Qt, 1834* exudative diathesis, 1834* vitamin E, 1834* Cations, and arginine metabolism, 1879* Cause, change, laying cycle, 1847* Causes, egg quality decline, 1823* Ceca, absorption, and coccidiosis, 586 and tannic acid excretion, 151 If Cecum anomaly, 1506+ Cell, air, tremulosity, 1401 volume, and sex, 907 species, 907

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metabolism, quail, 7S3+ optimum, layers, 1823* phosphate, bone implant, 334+ phytate, P availability, 307 plasma, and androgen, 445 estrogen, 445 ultimobranchial gland, 1833* reserve, bones, layers, 1391 retention, and Mg, 1437, 1869* standard curve, P assay, 1618 sources, and egg production, 1861* transport, intestine, medium, 1105 system, 1105 — 45 uptake, and freeze-thaw injury, spermatozoa, 1816* Canaries, and viral arthritis, 1855* Cannibalism, and debeaking, 1778* Capacity, emulsifying, salt-soluble proteins, 994 fertilizing, spermatozoa, and oviduct homogenates 30 oncogenic, CELO virus, 1893* Caponization, surgical, and organic characteristics, broilers, 1532 production efficiency, broilers, 1532 yields, broilers, 1532 Carbamate insecticides, and body weight, quail, 2013 egg production, quail, 2013 feed efficiency, quail, 2013 fertility, quail, 2013 hatchability, quail, 2013 mortality, quail, 2013 toxicity, quail, 2013 Carbaryl, eggs, 1593 expiratory gases, 1593 fate, 1593 feces, 1593 urine, 1593 Carbasone, and feed conversion, 2188f growth, 2188f histomoniasis, 2188f Carbofuran, and body weight, quail, 2013 egg production, quail, 2013 feed efficiency, quail, 2013 fertility, quail, 2013 hatchability, quail, 2013 mortality, quail, 2013 toxicity, quail, 2013 Carbohydrate, dietary, and tissue cholesterol, 739+ metabolism, and ascorbic acid, 1101 urinary, and diet energy, 1882* protein, 1882* Carbohydrates, and body composition, 341f

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

meat, binding mechanisms, 1867* smoked, chemical properties, and estradiol-17monopalmitate, 1886* physical properties, and estradiol-17-monopalmitate, 1886* packed, propylene glycol residue, 1804* Salmonella detection, 1528 parts, microbial counts, 1762f precooked, cooling, and off-flavor, 1890f rancidity, 1890* rolls, smoke flavored, 1789* whole, microbial counts, 1762f Chicks, bursal disease infectivity, 1820* Salmonella-free, identification, 1875* maintenance, 1875* Chilled, wet vs. dry, broilers, 1814* Chilling, broiler carcasses, and water entry, 2032 retention, 2032 Chlometherone, and sexual maturity, turkey, 1780* Chloride ion, jejunal, and bluecomb disease, 2114 turkeys, 2114 plasma, and E. coli septicemia, 1695 transport, intestinal, bluecomb disease, 1803* normal, 1803* Chlorine dioxide spray, and hatching eggs, 1860* Chlormadinone, and vitamin D, 154 Chlortetracycline, and cyproquinate, 1853* E. coli, 2063 rye feeding, 939 Cholera, fowl, bacterins, 633 serum protein fractions, 1396 vaccines, 939 program, Virginia, turkeys, 1848* Cholesterol, and aspartic acid metabolism, 2129 body weight, 2129 glucose metabolism, 2129 hepatic oleic acid, 2129 muscular dystrophy, 526 proline metabolism, aorta, and glucose, 739f starch, 739f sucrose, 739f blood, and low light intensity, 1835* soy sterols, 1276 liver, and glucose, 739 f starch, 739f sucrose, 739f plasma, and androgen, 445 E. coli septicemia, 1695 estrogen, 445 photoperiod, 2081 reproductive traits, 2081 serum, and age, 1908 glucose, 739 f heredity, 1908

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packed, and centrifugal force, 705 E. coli septicemia, 1695 He-02 atmosphere, 1806* Cells, aleurone, and digestibility, wheat mill feeds, 1497 embryonic, ammoniacal Ag staining, 1114t spleen allogenic, and lymphocyte competence, 1764f Cellulose, and Fe, 1810* fish meal, chicks, 1462 CELO virus, oncogenic capacity, 1893* Centrifugal force, and packed cell volume, 705 trapped plasma, 705 Cereal enrichment mixture, Fe value, 1810* Cerebral cortex, and follicle stimulating hormone, 1977 luteinizing hormone, 1985 Cerebrospinal fluid, insulin-like activity, 1824* Chamber, environmental, carousel, birds, 1252 Chambers, bioclimate, 1085 Change, laying cycle, cause, 1847* ration composition, and egg production, 1875* texture, and egg production, 1875* Changes, diurnal, digestive system, and photoperiods, 477 liver, and photoperiods, 477 Characteristics, emulsifying, meat and processing, 1810* post-rigor muscle, 1850* poultry meat, 1810* pre-rigor muscle, 1850* organic, broiler, and estradiol-17^-monopalmitate, 1532 caponization, 1532 physio-genetic, C. virginianus, 1832* semen, and growth selection, 859 photoperiod, 1009 yield, turkey strains, 1598 Characters, secondary sex, turkeys, and diethylstilbestrol, 1961 Chelating agents, and Fe, 1810* Chemical composition, egg cuticle, 1838* inner shell membrane, 1838* outer shell membrane, 1838* properties, infectious bursal disease agent, 2102 smoked chicken meat, and estradiol-17-monopalmitate, 1886* Chick weight, and unidentified growth factor, 1862* Chicken eggs, albumen translocation, 304 embryos, albumen translocation, 304 flavor vs. turkey, 1575 freeze-dehydrated, cooking quality, 813 -dried, tenderness, 64 fried, and frozen storage, 1814* precooking, 1814*

2251

2252

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

weight, 2173 E. tenella, 1236 fertility, 2173 hatchability, 2173 metabolism, chicks, 420 rats, 437 Clopindol, also see clopidol metichlorpindol Clover seed screenings, ladino, malathion decontamination, 2075 Coagulation, blood, and weight selection, 742f Cobalt absorption, 933

"Cobalt, absorption, 415 retention, 415 Coban, and E. acervulina, 1811* maxima, 1811* necatrix, 1811* Coccidiosis, and B blood group genotypes, 1827* clopidol, 1236 culling rate, 928 cyproquinate, 1827*, 1881* egg production, 928 monensin, 1870* potentiated sulfadimethoxine, 210 Ro 5-0013, 210 roxarsone, 1831* ceca, and absorption, 586 colon, and absorption, 586 ileum, and absorption, 586 Coccidiostats, evaluation, 1811* Coccytrol, see cyproquinate Coconut oil, and a spartic acid metabolism, 2129 body weight, 2129 glucose metabolism, 2129 hepatic oleic acid, 2129 proline metabolism, 2129 Coenzyme Q4, activity, 1834* and exudative diathesis, 1834* liver cathepsin, 1834* vitamin E, 1834* Colinus virginianus, physio-genetic characteristics, 1832* Collection, C1402, 1743 expiratory gases, 1331 feces, 1331 urine, 1331 Colon, absorption, and coccidiosis, 586 Color, fan, Roche, yolk, 767 light, and egg production, quail, 118 weight, quail, 118 feed conversion, quail, 118 fertility, quail, 118 growth, quail, 118 hatchability, quail, 118 sexual maturity, quail, 118 meat, and exhaust inhalation, 485 nitrates, 668 nitrites, 668 meter, Hunterlab, 1800* skin, broilers, and amburgo 4-3770, 1800* 3 nitro, 1800* measurement, 1800* turkey meat, and cooking, 1849* nitrates, 1849* Colostomy, and feed intake, turkeys, 2179f water turnover, turkeys, 2179f turkeys, 2179f

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oat fractions, 1757 starch, 739f sucrose, 739 f T8, 1874* T4, 1874* tissue, and diet carbohydrate, 739f Cholic acid, and muscular dystrophy, 526 Choline, absorption, layers, 620 and egg production, 2160 weight, 2160 liver fat, 2160 layers, 1814* perosis, 1868* biosynthesis, 1852* deposition, layers, 627 requirement, layers, 620 synthesis, layers, 620 Chromatography, egg yolk, and freezing, 894 heat, 984 species difference, 901 spray drying, 894 ion exchange, 884, 894, 901 Chromium-51, and digestive studies, 1826* Chromosomes, ammoniacal Ag staining, 1114f chickens, 33If Chronic respiratory disease, and furaltadone, 701 tylosin, 701 Chukar, egg production, and daylength, 1885* environment, 1885* housing, 1885* relative humidity, 1885* yearly egg production cycles, 1893* Class project, poultry breeding, 1202 Classification, egg shell damage, 1786* Clearance, egg, ormetoprim, 1834* rofenaid, 1834* sulfadimethoxine, 1834* tissues, ipronidazole, 1837* Cloaca, and M. meleagridis infection, 1841* Clopidol, also see clopindol metichlorpindol and coccidiosis, 1236 egg production, 2173

INDEX or SUBJECTS

vitamin E, 1646 turkey, seasonal decline, 2109

sperm, and ethoxyquin, 1833* linoleic acid, 1833* vitamin E, 1833* spermatozoa, and starvation, 1723 Condemnations, broilers, and ambient temperature, 1034 encephalomyelitis vaccination, 1801* lesion types, 1790* M. gallisepticum, 281 Marek's disease, 1790*, 1801* temperature, 288 water treatment, 1846* Condition, litter, and turkey foot-pad dermatitis, 2186* Confinement, and protein requirements, turkeys, 1802* housing, turkeys, 1848* rearing, and egg production, 1863* Conformation, turkeys, and diethylstilbestrol, 1961 Congenital crippling, 1876* Consumer acceptance, mottled yolks, 1797* attitudes, and egg purchasing, 1851* preferences, egg packaging, 1358, 1833* Consumption, eggs, students, pattern, 1467 preferences, 1467 feed, also see intake, feed and androgen, 445 blood glucose, 1873* 1, 3 butanediol, 1365 Ca, 1816* cage density, 1793* debeaking, 1778* dietary energy, 1778* estrogen, 445 ethoxyquin, 1833* feeder space, 1871* floor space, 1871* K, 320 light wavelengths, 1808* limited feeding time, 949 linoleic acid, 1833* methionine, 1816* Mg, 1869* oviposition, lavers, 1781* P, 1816* photoperiod, layers, 1781* vitamin E. 1833* water treatments, 1846* Zn, 1816* genetic variation, 1793* O2, and ambient temperature, 1034 environmental temperature, 1817* embryo, measurement, 2191* embryos, 1837* water, and oviposition, layers, 1781*

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Comb weight, and light wavelengths, 1808* Comparison, flavor, chicken vs. turkey, 1575 Competence, lymphocytes, and allogenic spleen cells, 1764f preimmunization, 1764f Complete diet vs. partitioned, 1886* Components, wheat, water treatment, and energy, 2052 growth, 2052 Composition, body, carbohydrate, and soybean meal, 341 f carcass, and dietary fat, 1865* protein, turkeys, 261 ration, change, and egg production, 1875* turkeys, and diethylstilbestrol, 1961 chemical, egg cuticle, 1838* inner shell membrane, 1838* outer shell membrane, 1838* diet, and P availability, 1255 drip, broiler carcasses, 1872* erythrocytes, and K, 320 fatty acid, and melengestrol, 543 depot fat, turkey, 1839* hepatic lipids, 1865* liver, turkey, 1839* skin, turkey, 1839* acids, and corn oil, 1027 lysine, 1027 heart muscle, and K, 320 lipids, depot fat, turkey, 1839* liver, turkey, 1839* skin, turkey, 1839* liver, and K, 320 plasma, and K, 320 skeletal muscle, and K, 320 Compound, anticoccidial, efficacy and infection, 1792* anti-ovulatory, and vitamin D, 154 Computer, evaluation, cage layer housing systems, 1862* programmed, least cost diets, arginine, 1563, 2086 cystine, 1563, 2086 glycine, 1563, 2086 lysine, 1563, 2086 methionine, 1563, 2086 poults, 1563, 2086 tryptophan, 1563, 2086 time sharing, and research, 1837* Conalbumin, and P. fiuorescens, 43, 1811* Concentration, ammonia, determination, 347 f semen, and optical density, 1126f packed cell volume, 1126f linoleic acid, and ethoxyquin, 1646

2253

2254

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

pH, turkey meat, 1890* protein solubility, turkey meat, 1890* shear values, turkey meat, 1890* pre-cooked chicken, and off-flavor, 1890* rancidity, 1890*

Cooperative degree program, Texas, 1860* education, poultry science, 1860* Copper deficiency, response, stocks, 204 interaction, Zn and Mn, 1686 plasma, and E. coli septicemia, 1695 Core curriculum, and independent study, 1866* special problems, 1866* poultry science, 1866* Corn, acid treatment, 853, 922 and broiler meat composition, 2006 taste, 2006 fish meal, chicks, 1462 broilers, growth, and season, 1834* water consumption, and season, 1834* diet, and albumen height, 1865* body weight, 1865* egg production, 1865* weight, 1865* livability, 1865* ovary weight, 1865* oviduct length, 1865* shell thickness, 1865* expanded, 853 feeding value, broilers, 2006 germinated, 853 gluten meal, carotenoids, 1678 xanthophylls, 1678 high moisture, and egg production, 1828* weight, 1828* hatchability, 1828* viability, 1828* oil, and aspartic acid metabolism, 2129 body weight, 2129 chick growth, 1815* fatty acid composition, turkeys, 1027 fish meal, chicks, 1462 glucose metabolism, 2129 grit, 1804* growth turkeys, 1027 hepatic oleic acid, 2129 palatability, turkeys, 1027 proline metabolism, 2129 opaque-2, and poultry growth, 1856* evaluation, 1807* P availability, 387 -soybean layer ration, single protein supplement, 1853* starch, and aorta cholesterol, 739f liver cholesterol, 739f fat, 739f serum cholesterol, 739f water treatment, 853, 922 Cortex cerebral, and follicle stimulating hormone, 1977 luteinizing hormone, 1985

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photoperiods, layers, 1781* water treatments, 1846* broilers, season, and corn, 1834* egg weight, 1834* feed efficiency, 1834* grain sorghum, 1834* sex, 1834* Contact, embryonating eggs, and hatching, 1856* yolk sac movement, 1856* Contamination, bacterial, hatching eggs, 1860* Content, amino acids, milo hybrids, 1877* Contents, gizzard, and grit, 1804* Contest, national poultry judging, 1782* Contracts, broiler, evaluation, 918 Control, adrenal, neurohumoral, 1844* ammonia, animal waste, and paraformaldehyde, 1912 genetic, Marek's disease, 1879* immunobiological, and immune response, 17 odor, animal waste, and paraformaldehyde, 1912 ovulation, neuroendocrine, 1844* Conventional freezing, fryer halves, 1879* Conversion, feed, also see efficiency, feed and amino acids, strains, 1831* bacitracin, 171 calcium carbonate, 1453 carbasone, 2188f dimetridazole, 171, 2188f gold thioglucose, 574 ipronidazole, turkey, 1841* light color, 118 nifursol, 2157, 2188f penicillin, 171 protein, strains, 1831* distiller's dried grains with solubles, 1652 protein, and cage density, 1864* size, 1864* Cooking, and turkey meat color, 1849* breast down, flavor, 1443 juiciness, 1443 moisture, 1443 up, flavor, 1443 juiciness, 1443 moisture, 1443 losses, pheasant meat, 2018 quality, freeze-dehydrated chicken, 813 yields, broiler, and polyphosphates, 1805* salt, 1805* Cooling, and Instron measurements, turkey meat, 1890*

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

Cycle, laying, and methionine, 1847* protein, 1847* change, 1847* ovulatory, and follicle stimulating hormone, 2025 Cycles, yearly, egg production, Chukar, 1893* Cyproquinate, and arsanilic acid, 1853* bacitracin, 1853* buquinolate, 1853* chloretetracycline, 1853* coccidiosis, 1827*, 1881* E. acemdina, 1827*, 1881* bruneUi, 1827*, 1881* maxima, 1827*, 1881* mivati, 1827*, 1881* necatrix, 1827*, 1881* tendla, 1827*, 1881* 3-nitro-4-hydroxyphenylarsonic acid, 1853* oxytetracycline, 1853* penicillin, 1853* safety, broilers, 1853* Cystine, and growth, poults, 1852* mandioca meal, 1852* computer programmed, least cost diets, poults, 1563, 2086 fish meals, 1792* Cytochrome oxidase, and fluorine, 230 Damage, egg shall, classification, 1786* Darkness, and blood phospholipids, 903 erythrocytes, 903 pineal gland, 903 Date, hatch, and body weight, turkeys, 1842* egg production, turkeys, 1842* weight, turkeys, 1842* fertility, turkeys, 1842* hatchability, turkeys, 1842* Dawzyme, and rye feeding, 939 Daylength, and egg production, chukar, 1885* pheasant, 1885* quail, 1885* decreasing, and reproduction, 801 Daylengths, and age, 1021 egg production, 1021 weight, 1021 reproduction, 1021 sexual maturity, 1021 DDE residue, egg yolk, 1000 DDT, and egg production, quail, 1000 shell Ca, 1794* fertility, quail, 1000 hatchability, quail, 1C0O mortality, quail, 1000 depletion, abdominal fat, 1874* egg yolks, 1874* residue, egg yolk, 1000

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Corticotropin, and hypothalamus, 1844* Cortisone, and homograft immunity, 1866* humoral immunity, 1866* Costs, and cage density, 1855* egg, and teaching, 1777* feed, and milo, turkeys, 1831* Cottonseed meal, and Fe, 819 ferrous sulphate, 819 phytase, 819 Zn, 819 broilers, 1800* glandless, and growth, 1821* metabolizable energy, 819 oil spray, and broiler performance, 1813* dust control, broilers, 1813* M. gallisepticum, 1813* Colurnix coturnix japonica, see quail, Japanese Count, differential, leukocjtes, chick, 451 Counts, microbial, chicken parts, 1762f whole chicken, 1762t Course objectives, development, 1841* Coverings, incubator trays, turkey eggs, 747f Coyden, and egg production, 2173 weight, 2173 fertility, 2173 hatchability, 2173 Creatine, kinase, spermatozoa, 1792* urinary, and energy, 1822* protein, 1822* Creatinine, plasma, and E. coli septicemia, 1695 urinary, and energy, 1822* protein, 1822* Crippling, congenital, 1876* Criteria, microbiological, meat and poultry, 1824* Crops, and litter As, 1848* Cross immunity, P. rdictum and P. lophurae, 785 Cross-linkage, elastin, and iproniazid, 1864* isoniazid, 1864* Crossbred, half-sister's performance, 524 Crosses, and anatoxin, 1807* Cryogenic freezing, broiler halves, 1879* Cryptoxanthin, skin, broilers, 1678 Crystals, calcium phosphate, bone implant, 334f Culling rate, and coccidiosis, 928 Cupric sulfate, and histomoniasis, 1787* nifursol, 1787* 4-nitrophenylarsonic acid, 1787* p-ureidobenzenearsonic acid, 1787* Curacao phosphate, Ca standard, 1618 P availability, 307 Curricula, agricultural, New Mexico, 1808* Curriculum, and needs, poultry major, 1877* core, and independent study, 1866* special problems, 1866* Cuticle, egg, composition, 1838*

2255

2256

INDEX or SUBJECTS

occupation, 1838* Density, and adrenal function, 1425 weight, 1425 body weight, 1425 endocrine response, 1425 cage, and body weight, 1793*, 1861*, 1864* costs, 1855* egg production, 1793*, 1855*, 1961*, 1864*, 1892*

weight, 1855*, 1861*, 1864* feed consumption, 1793* efficiency, 1855*, 1861* income, 1864* mortality, 1793*, 1861*, 1982* performance, midget vs. normal, 1861* protein conversion, 1864* pullet performance, 1793* rearing cages, 1892* optical, and semen concentration, 1126f population, and turkey production, 685 Depletion, DDT, abdominal fat, 1874* egg yolk, 1874* abdominal fat, 1269 egg yolk, 1269 dieldrin, abdominal fat, 1874* egg yolk, 1874* lindane, abdominal fat, 1874* egg yolk, 1874* Deposition, choline, layers, 627 egg, ormetoprim, 1834* rofenaid, 1834* sulfadimethoxine, 1834* Depot tissues, turkey, fatty acid composition, 1839* lipid composition, 1839* Dermatitis, foot-pad, turkeys, and litter condition, 2186f protein sources, 2186f soybean meal, 2186f Desoxycholic acid, and muscular dystrophy, 1526 Detection, agglutinins, and JM leukosis virus, 2178| Salmonella, chicken parts, 1528 turkey rolls, 1528 S. oranienburg, 2022 typhimurium, 2022 Determination, amino acid availability, 2135 ammonia concentration, 347f protein, dye method, 1811* Development, course objectives, 1841* medullary bone, 1797* Dexamethasone, and Hg retention, 613 Diammonium phosphate, P availability, 307 3,5-Dichloro-2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridinol, see clopidol Dieldrin, and chick growth, 1850* livability, 1850* egg production, 1850* residues, 1850* fertility, 1850* hatchability, 1850* reproduction, Hungarian partridge, 1850* depletion, abdominal fat, 1874* egg yolks, 1874* Dienestrol, and choline synthesis, 1852* dressing percentage, broilers, 1819*

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residues, depletion, abdon.inal fat, 1269 egg yolk, 1269 layers, 1269 Debeaking, and body weight, 1778* broiler growth, 191 cannibalism, 1778* egg production, 1778* weight, 1778* feed efficiency, 1778* mortality, 1778* pullet performance, 1778* sexual maturity, 1778* Deboned turkey, meat yields, 1878* Dechlorinated water, layers, 1846* Dechlorinated-demineralized water, layers, 1846* Decline, egg quality, and hen age, 1872* causes, 1823* seasonal, fertility turkeys, 2109 semen concentration, turkeys, 2109 volume, turkeys, 2109 Decontamination, malathion, ladino seed screenings, 2075 Defective eggs, and sex-linked dwarfing gene, 1845* Deficiency, biotin, poultry, 1841* Ca, and egg production, 653 shell weight, 653 ovary weight, 653 oviduct weight, 653 linoleic acid, quail, 975 thiamine, field, poults, 1795* vitamin K, chicks, 736f Deformities, leg, and biotin, turkeys, 1979 Degree program, cooperative, Texas, 1860* Dehydration, poultry manure, 1789* Dehydrogenase, a-hydroxybutyric, spermatozoa, 1792* digitonin-soluble, spermatozoa, 1792* glucose-6-phosphate, and hypophysectomy, 1795* thyroidectomy, 1795* spermatozoa, 1792* glutamic, spermatozoa, 1792* lactate, and erythroblastosis, 1129f lactin, spermatozoa, 1792* sorbitol, spermatozoa, 1792* Delegates, Junior Fact Finding Conference, education, 1838*

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

methionine, 1563, 2086 poults, 1563, 2086 tryptophan, 1563, 2086 Zn-supplemented, selection, 1118t Difference, broiler flavor, wet vs. dry chilled, 1814* genetic, reproduction, 1825* Differential solubility, amino acids, 748f Differentiation, M. galliseplicum and M. synoviae, 1854* spermatozoa, live and dead, 714 Digestibility, fat, fish solubles, 1169 protein, fish solubles, 1169 Digestion, poultry manure, and diptera, 1844* M. domeslicus, 1844* stabnlans, 1844* Digestive studies, and 51Cr, 1826* system, diurnal changes, and photoperiods, 477 Digitonin-soluble dehydrogenase, spermatozoa, 1792* 2,3-Dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranyl methylcarbamate, see carbofuran l,2-Dimethyl-5-nitromidazole, see dimetridazole emtrymix Dimetridazole, and feed conversion, 2188f growth, turkeys, 171, 1850*, 2188f H. gallinae, 1880* 77. meleagridis, 1880* histomoniasis, 978, 1845*, 1880*, 2188f ipronidazole, 1845* nifursol, 1845* reproduction, turkeys, 171 ronidazole, 1845* 3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid-5-nitrofurfurylidene hydrazide, see nifursol Diphosphatase, fructose, liver, and protein, 1805* Diptera, and poultry manure digestion, 1844* Disease, A. galli, 1786* airsacculitis, 1885*, 1893* amyloidosis, 71 Arizona paracolon infection, 1206 blackhead, also see disease, histomoniasis 590, 978, 1787*, 1845*, 1880*, 2157, 2188f bluecomb, turkeys, 835, 843, 961, 1787*, 1803*, 2114 bursal, 1820*, 2102 cage layer fatigue, 394 chronic respiratory, 701 coccidiosis, 210, 586, 928, 1236, 1604, 1792*, 1811*, 1826*, 1827*, 1831*, 1870*, 1881* degenerative myopathy, 1861* E. acerwdina, 210, 928, 1881*, 1870* brunetti, 210, 586, 928, 1870*

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finish, broilers, 1819* growth, broilers, 1819* pigmentation, broilers, 1819* Diet, and energy utilization, 48 N utilization, 48 V toxicity, 1784* balanced, selection, 1885* cage layer, amino acids, 1490 protein, 1490 calcium phosphate, bone implant, 334f complete vs. partitioned, 1886* composition, and P availability, 1255 corn, and albumen height, 1865* body weight, 1865* egg production, 1865* weight, 1865* livability, 1865* ovary weight, 1865* oviduct length, 1865* shell thickness, 1865* energy, and broiler growth, 191 fat, turkey, and aortic rupture, 1954 blcod pressure, 1954 body weight, 1954 formulation, and metabolizable energy, 1820* protein, 1820* maternal, and egg production, 596 weight, 596 mortality, 596 progeny performance, 596 particle size, and grit, 1804* P availability, 1255 practical, amino acid imbalance, 1894* volume, and growth, 559 laying performance, 559 Diethylstilbestrol, and aortic histology, turkeys, 1961 rupture, turkeys, 1757, 1954, 1961 aspartic acid metabolism, 2129 blood pressure, turkeys, 1954, 1961 body weight, 2129 turkeys, 1954, 1961 carcass composition, turkeys, 1961 comformation, turkeys, 1961 glucose metabolism, 2129 hepatic oleic acid, 2129 hyperossification, 1415 proline metabolism, 2129 secondary sex characters, turkeys, 1961 sexual maturity, turkeys, 1780* Diets, least cost, computer programmed, arginine, 1563, 2086 cystine, 1563, 2086 glycine, 1563, 2086 lysine, 1563, 2086

2257

2258

INDEX OF SUBJECTS energy, 1652 feed conversion, 1652 layers, 1652 Diurnal changes, digestive system, and photoperiods, 477 liver, and photoperiods, 477 DNA absorption, erythrocytes, 1849* P-32 incorporation, 159 Dominance, social, and egg production, 1798* productivity, 1729 stability, 1798* Down, short, lethal, 1876* turkey, and knobby mutation, 1873* Downgrading turkeys, field study, 1839* Dressing percentage, broilers, and added fat, 1819* dienestrol, 1819* low light intensity, 1835* Drip composition, broiler carcasses, 1872* niacin, and thawing, broilers, 1872* percent protein, and thawing, broilers, 1872* solids, and thawing, broilers, 1872* riboflavin, and thawing, broilers, 1872* thiamine, and thawing, broilers, 1872* Drugs, and sexual maturity, turkeys, 1780* Dry pack storage, broilers, 266 Drying, excreta, and energy loss, 41 N loss, 41 spray, and egg yolk chromatography, 894 Duck eggs, albumen translocation, 304 embryos, albumen translocation, 304 Ducks, growth, and prednisolone, 1421 nucleic acid metabolism, 1421 Dust control, and cottonseed oil spray, broilers, 1813* Dusts, and behavior, 1835* egg production, 1835* quality, 1835* growth, 1835* hatachability, 1835* livability, 1835* Dwarf, sex-linked genes, phenotypes, 1826* gene, sex-linked, and body weight, 1809* egg production, 1809* weight, 1809* Dwarfing gene, broilers, and body measurements, 1845* weight, 1845* defective eggs, 1845* egg production, 1845* Dwarfism, sex-linked, and egg production, 344f Dwarfs, growth, and thyroprotein, 1768f Dye, amido black, protein determination, 1811* fluorescent, tracing water entry, broiler carcasses, 2032 retention, broiler carcasses, 2032

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coli, 514, 701, 1090, 1151, 1695, 1703, 1908 septicemia, 1695 maxima, 210, 928, 1811*, 1870* mivati, 210, 928, 1870* necatrix, 210, 928, 1811*, 1870* tenella, 210, 928, 1236, 1604, 1826*, 1870* erythroblastosis, 795, 1129f, 1242 exudative diathesis, 1834*, 1868* fowl cholera, 633, 1396, 1848* H. gallinae, 1880* gallinarum, 1151, 1786* meleagridis, 1845*, 1880*, 2189f histomoniasis, 590, 978, 1778*, 1845*, 1880*, 2157, 2188f infectious bronchitis, 1799* bursal, 2102 enterohepatitis, 978 leukosis, 76, 197, 401, 1199, 1457, 1504f, 1511t, 1513f, 1604, 1608, 1633, 1751, 1790*, 1795*, 1869*, 2123, 2178f leukosis-sarcoma, 1751 lymphoid leukosis, 197, 401, 1199 M. gallisepticum, 295, 514, 701, 1504f, 1703, 1813*, 1854*, 1885* meleagridis, 1842*, 1893* synoviae, 1854*, 1885* Marek's, 197, 1457, 1504f, 151 If, 1513f, 1608, 1633, 1790*, 1793*, 1794*, 1801*, 1857*, 1879*, 1889*, 1897*, 2097 muscular dystrophy, 526, 1779*, 1876* Newcastle, 149, 514, 701, 1189, 1785*, 1841* osteopetrosis, 2123 osteoporosis, 394 P. lophurae, 785 multocida, 520, 1151 relictum, 785 quail, 1800* and antibiotics, 1800* R. cesticillus, 536 reticuloendotheliosis, 1633 Rous sarcoma, 1633, 1751 5. aureus, 514 typhimurium, 1090, 1151 salmonellosis, 1090, 1151, 1628*, 1793*, 1891* tapeworm, 536 ulcerative enteritis, 1800* viral arthritis, 1855* Disodium phosphate, P availability, 307 Disposal, process waste, and extension, Virginia, 1891* Distillers dried grains with solubles, body weight, 1652 egg production, 1652 weight, 1652

INDEX or SUBJECTS

Economics, meat type breeding, 1823* EDTA, absorption, 94 and Mg requirement, 791 Mn absorption, 1509f Zn absorption, 1509f blood, 94 feces, 94 liver, 94 soy phospholipids, and Zn, 1661 tissues, 94 urine, 94 Education, cooperative, poultry science, 1821* Junior Fact Finding Conference delegates, 1838* Efficacy, anticoccidial compound, and infection, 1792* Efficiency, and egg mass/feed consumption ratio, 1817* feed, and body weight, 1803* 1, 3 butanediol, 1365 Ca, 1816*, 1866* cage density, 1855*, 1861* carbamate insecticide, quail, 2013 decreasing light regimes, 1919 dietary energy, 1788* egg quality, 164 erythromycin, 1803* methionine, 1816* nifursol, turkeys, 1845* P, 1816*, 1866* protein level, 1861* single vs. colony cages, 1883* Zn, 1816* broilers, genetics, 487 growth, and season, 1834* water consumption, and season, 1834* estimation, 1303 indirect measurement, 1851* midgets, and feeding programs, 1838* strain, and cage size, 1808* turkey, low light intensity, and diet fat, 1883*

production, broilers, and caponization, 1532 estradiol-17/S-monopalmitate, 1532 Egg albumen, and quality, 1781* spermatozoa 02 uptake, 36 height, and corn diet, 1865* protein determination, 1811* breakage, and shell quality, processing, 1867* single vs. colony cage, 1883* consumption, students, patterns, 1467 preference, 1467 costs, and teaching, 1777* cuticle, chemical composition, 1838* double shelled, 349f dried, pasteurized, Salmonella-negative, 235 whole, Fe value, 1810* fatty acids, and linoleic acid, 975 holding temperature, and hatchability, 1013 inner shell membrane, chemical composition, 1838* mass/feed consumption ratio, and efficiency, 1817* oil, and chick growth, 1815* outer shell membrane, chemical composition, 1838* prices, New York, 1858* South Dakota, 1858* U. S. average, 1858* production, and air pollution, 1835* amino acids, strain, 1829* ammonia, 1835* androgen, 445 arginine, 1825* ascorbic acid, heart, 1803* kidney, 1803* liver, 1803* muscle, 1803* plasma, 1803* spleen, 1803* asphalt soot, 1835* B blood group alleles, 1827* bacitracin, 171 benzpyrene, 1835* body gamma irradiation, Leghorns, 1939 weight, 1803*, 1829*, 2193f Ca, 1816*, 1861* cage density, 1793*, 1855*, 1861*, 1864*, 1892* housing, 1863* size, 1864* caging, body weight, 2193f calcium carbonate, 1861* deficiency, 653 feeding method, 1861* levels, 1861* sources, 1861*

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Dystrophy, muscular, and ascorbic acid, 526 cholesterol, 526 cholic acid, 526 desoxycholic acid, 526 ethoxyquin, 526 feed intake, 526 growth, 526 lithocholic acid, 526 mitochondria, 1779* 0 2 therapy, 1876* seleno-cystine, 526 sodium taurocholate, 526 taurine, 526 vitamin E, 526

2259

2260

INDEX OF SUBJECTS sex-linked dwarf gene, 1809*, 1845* sexual maturity, 1810* single vs. colony cages, 1883* social dominance, 1789* stability, 1798* strain, 1863* trytophan, 1812* unidentified growth factor, 1862* V, 1835* vitamin Bi2, 2160 water treatments, 1846* Zn, 1816* chukar, and daylength, 1885* environment, 1885* housing, 1885* relative humidity, 1885* cycles, yearly, 1893* curves, principal component analysis, 1822* feed price variation, 1882* genetic variation, 1793* genetics, and arginine, 1825* lysine, 1825* income prediction, 1371 management, teaching, 1777* midgets, and feeding program 1838* part-record selection, and aggressiveness, 1691 year rate, correlated response, 1289 genetic variation, 1289 pheasant, and age, 1873* daylength, 1885* environment, 1885* housing, 1885* hygromycin, 1873* relative humidity, 1885* protein requirements, 1672 quail, and carbofuran, 2113 daylength, 1885* DDT, 1000 environment, 1885* gold thioglucose, 574 housing, 1885* linoleic acid, 975 relative humidity, 1885* reserpine, 1316 SD 8530, 2013 strain, 1832* Bobwhite, and body gamma irradiation, 1939 Japanese, and body gamma irradiation, 1939 short term, and family selection, 1829* index selection, 1829* individual selection, 1829* strain, and cage size, 1808* turkeys, and biotin, 1979 blackout, 505 brownout, 505

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carbon dioxide, 1835* monoxide, 1835* change, ration composition, 1875* texture, 1875* choline, 2160 clopidol, 2173 coccidiosis, 928 confinement rearing, 1863* controlled protein intake, 1858* corn diet, 1864* coyden, 2173 daylengths, 1021 debeaking, 1778* decreasing light regimes, 1919 dieldrin, 1850* dietary energy, 1788* dimetridazole, 171 distillers dried grains with solubles, 1652 dusts, 1835* dwarfism, 344f erythromycin, 1803* estrogen, 445 feeder space, 1871* floor housing, 1863* space, 1871* forced molt, feeding program, 1881* gamma irradiation, semen, 737f Hg, 1835* high moisture corn, 1827* hydrocarbons, 1835* hydrogen sulfide, 1835 interval length selection. 1846* light color, 118 spectrum, 878 limited feeding time, 949 lysine, 1812*, 1821*, 1825*, 1883* maternal diet, 596 methionine, 1812*, 1816*, 2160 Mg, 1869* Mo, 1835* nitrogen oxides, 1835* northern fowl mite, 1789* obesity, 1810* oyster shell, 1861* ozone, 1835* P, 1004, 1816*, 1866* parathion, 1850* Pb, 1835* phase feeding, 1889* processing grain sorghums, 1890* protein, 1829*, 1861* strain, 1829* R. cesticiilus, 536 range rearing, 1863* Se and As, 1988

INDEX or SUBJECTS

gamma irradiation, semen, 537f methionine, 1816* P, 1816* P.fluorescens penetration, 1525 Zm, 1816* strength, evaluation, 1708 thickness, and beta backscatter, 2184f thrombocyte antigens, 2142 weight, and Ca deficiency, 653 size, see egg weight specific gravity, and thrombocyte antigens, 2142 transmission, M. mdeagridis, and mating, turkeys, 1893* weight, and androgen, 445 amino acids, strain, 1831* blackout, turkeys, 505 body weight, 1803*, 1829* brownout, turkeys, 505 Ca, 1816*, 1866* cage density, 1855*, 1861*, 1864* size, 1864* choline, 2160 clopidol, 2173 corn diet, 1865* coyden, 2173 daylengths, 1021 debeaking, 1778* decreasing light regime, 1919, 1934 dietary energy, 1788* distillers dried grains with solubles, 1652 egg quality, 164 erythromycin, 1803* estrogen, 445 feeder space, 1871* floor space, 1871* forced molt, feeding program, 1881* furazolidone, 780 hatch date, turkeys, 1842* high moisture corn, 1828* light color, 118 spectrum, 878 limited feeding time, 949 linoleic acid, quail, 975 maternal diet, 596 methionine, 1816*, 2160 obesity, 1810* P, 1816*, 1866* phase feeding, 1889* protein, 1829*, 1831,* 1861* level, 1861* strains, 1831* sex-linked dwarf gene, 1809* sexual maturity, 1810* turkeys, 1842* thrombocyte antigens, 2142

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hatch date, 1842* reserpine, 1779* summer, and energy, 1832* protein, 1832* products, pasteurized, microflora, 1869* purchasing, and consumer attitudes, 1851* quality, and air pollutants, 1835* ammonia, 1835* ascorbic acid, 1518* asphalt soot, 1835* benzpyrene, 1835* carbon dioxide, 1835* monoxide, 1835* dry heat, 1051 dusts, 1815* egg weight, 164 feed efficiency, 164 gamma irradiation, semen, 737f Hg, 1835* hydrocarbons, 1835* hydrogen sulfide, 1835* infectious bronchitis, 1799* lysozyme, 1867* M, 1835* nitrogen oxides, 1835* ozone, 1835* Pb, 1835* precooling, 866 sexual maturity, 164 single vs. colony cages, 1883* state laws, 1887* V, 1835* warm packing, 866 water treatments, 1846* decline, and hen age, 1872* causes, 1872* Gifu, Japan, 1968 measurements, 1781* records, short term, and selection, 1836* residues, dieldrin, 1850* parathion, 1850* sales, and pricing practices, 1877* shape, and thrombocyte antigens, 2142 shell, and P, 1004 Ca, and DDT, 1794* calcification, and Na retention, 1822* characteristics, and alkaline phosphatase, 241 Ca, 241 P, 241 damage, classification, 1786* formation, and lithium carbonate, 1766* quality, and androgen, 445 Ca, 1816* estrogen, 445 forced molt, feeding program, 1881*

2261

2262

INDEX or SUBJECTS

estrogen, 445 lipoprotein, 884 lycopene incorporation, 733 f mottled, consumer acceptance, 1797* phosphocreatine, 352f protein, 884 determination, 1811* salt, and 5. oranienburg, 1796* Salmonella thermal resistance, 1156 storage, and S. oranienburg, 1796* sugar, and Salmonella thermal resistance, 1: temperature, and S. oranienburg, 1796* yolks, and DDT depletion, 1874* dieldrin depletion, 1874* lindane depletion, 1874* Eggs, bursal disease infectivity, 1820* carbaryl content, 1593 chicken, albumen translocation, 304 clearance, ormetoprim, 1834* rofenaid, 1834* sulfadimethoxine, 1834* commercial broken, and Salmonellae, 1096 cracked, Salmonella infection, 954 defective, and sex-linked dwarfing gene, 1845* deposition, ormetoprim, 1834* rofenaid, 1834* sulfadimethoxine, 1834* duck, albumen translocation, 304 embryonated, contact, and hatching, 1856* yolk sac movement, 1856* formaldehyde fumigation, 552, 1892* hatchability, 1892*

hard cooked, peelability, 1145 hatching, and chlorine dioxide spray, 1860* fumigation, 1860* quaternary ammonia spray, 1860* bacterial contamination, 1860* pheasant, and holding temperature, 1873* storage, and turning angle, 1784* packaging, consumer preference, 1358, 1833* phenol disinfected, chick livability, 1788* hatchability, 1788* pigeon, biophysics, and squab growth, 1536 pricing problems, 1877* quail, Japanese, albumen translocation, 304 spoilage, and intramuscular penicillin, 1120f turkey, incubator tray coverings, 747f weight standards, 1877f Eimeria acervulina, and coban, 1811* culling rate, 928 cyproquinate, 1827*, 1881* egg production, 928 monensin, 1870* potentiated sulfadimethoxine, 210 Ro 5-0013, 210 brunetti and culling rate, 928 cyproquinate, 1827*, 1881* egg production, 928 infection, and absorption, 586 monensin, 1870* potentiated sulfadimethoxine, 210 • Ro 5-0013, 210 roxarsone, 1831* maxima, and coban, 1811* culling rate, 928 cyproquinate, 1827*, 1881* egg production, 928 monensin, 1870* potentiated sulfadimethoxine, 210 Ro 5-0013, 210 mivali, and culling rate, 928 cyproquinate, 1827*, 1881* egg production, 928 monensin, 1870* potentiated sulfadimethoxine, 210 Ro 50013, 210 sexual stages, ultrastructure, 1882* necalrix, and coban, 1811* culling rate, 928 cyproquinate, 1827*, 1881* egg production, 928 monensin, 1870* potentiated sulfadimethoxine, 210 Ro 5-0013, 210 tenella, and clopidol, 1236 culling rate, 928 cyproquinate, 1827*, 1881*

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unidentified growth factor, 1862* vitamin Bu, 2160 Zn, 1816* broilers, growth, and season, 1834* water consumption, and season, 1834* midgets, and feeding programs, 1838* protein requirements, 1672 Se and As, 1988 strain, and cage size, 1808* variability, 1784* yolk, chromatography, and freezing, 894 heat, 894 spray drying, 894 goose, 901 ion exchange, 901 species difference, 901 turkey, 901 color fan, Roche, 767 DDE residue, 1000 DDT residue, 1000, 1269, 1874* fresh, protein fractions, 251 frozen, protein fractions, 241 lipids, and androgen, 445

INDEX or SUBJECTS

Marek's disease, 1801* Endocrine response, and density, 1425 stocks, 1425 Energy, and feed intake, layers, 1801* summer egg production, turkeys, 1832* urinary carbohydrate, 1882* creatin, 1882* creatinine, 1882* nitrogen, 1882* uric acid, 1882* diet, and broiler growth, 191 liver fat, layers, 2160 dietary, and egg production, 559, 1788* weight, 559, 1788* feed consumption, 559, 1788* efficiency, 1788* growth, 559, 1788* layer performance, 559, 1788* sexual maturity, 559 level, and broiler tenderness, 548 levels, and chick growth, 1815* loss, drying excreta, 41 metabolism, and thiamine, 1471 methabolizable, and distillers dried grains with solubles, 1652 Mg, 1437, 1869* processing grain sorghums, 1890* protein, 1820* 1,3 butanediol, 1365 cottonseed meal, 819 fish solubles, 1169 mandioca meal, 1445 rapeseed meal, 964 and goitrin, 1836* restricted, and reproduction, 801 sources, and chick growth, 1815* pigeon racing, 2058 utilization, and acid treatment, grains, 922 breed, 48 diet, 48 environmental temperature, 1857* water treatment, grains, 922 wheat, 2052 wheat components, 2052 chick, and starch, ball milling, 1583 gelatinization, 1583 hydration, 1583 Enteritis, and airsacculitis, 1858* ulcerative, and antibiotics, 1800* Entry, water, broiler carcasses, and chilling, 2032 dye tracing, 2132 Enucleation, and oviposition time, 1817* Environment, and egg production, chickens, 1885* pheasant, 1885* quail, 1885*

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egg production, 928 embryo mortality, 1826* luekosis resistance, 1604 monensin, 1870* potentiated sulfadimethoxine, 210 Ro 5-0013, 210 Elastin cross linking, and iproniazid, 1864* isoniazid, 1864* Electrocardiogram, and constant environment temperature, 1801* temperature, 810 Electroencephalogram, optic enculeated chicks, 1516f Electrogram, chick embryo, 1859* Electrophoresis, anterior pituitary homogenates, 1805* blood serum proteins, 1590 embryo hemoglobin, and pH, 1229 storage, 1229 plasma aminopeptidase, 1242 Electrophoretic patterns, yolk protein, 251 Embryo, and photoperiod modification, 1887* cells, ammoniacal Ag staining, 1114f chick, electrogram, 1859* hemoglobin electrophoresis, and pH, 1229 storage, 1229 types, 464 length, partheogenetic vs, normal, 711 lethal equivalents, Fayoumi, 1863* respiration, measurement, 2191f response, synchronization, and hatching, quail, 1833* weight, parthenogenetic vs. normal, 711 Zn-65 toxicity, 1460 Embryonated eggs, contact, and hatchability, 1856* yolk sac movement, 1856* Embryos, and E. tenella, 1826* parthenogenesis, 1349 f chicken, albumen translocation, 304 cold stress, and body weight, 1792* hatchability, 1792* duck, albumen translocation, 304 0 2 consumption, 1837*, 2191* quail, Japanese, albumen translocation, 304 turkey, emergence time 336f Emergence time, turkey embryos, 336f Emtrymix, see diemtridazole Emulsifying capacity, salt soluble proteins, 994 characteristics, meat and processing, 1810* post-rigor muscle, 1850* poultry meat, 1810* pre-rigor muscle, 1850* Emulsion, stabilizing power, yolk protein, 251 Encephalomyelitis vaccination, and broiler condemnation, 1801*

2263

2264

INDEX OF SUBJECTS streptomycin, 2063 tylosin, 701, 2063 inhibition, Salmonella test, 2018 resistance, and social isolation, 514 septicemia, and blood plasma, 1695 fluid changes, 1695 growth, 1695 tissue changes, 1695 Essentiality, proline, chicks, 1813* Esters, fatty acid, C-14 tagged, 2182f Estimation, feed efficiency, 1303 Estradiol-17/3, urinary excretion, 100 monopalmitate, and broiler production efficiency, 1532 organic characteristics, 1532 yields, 1532 chemical properties, smoked chicken meat, 1866* pheasant meat quality, 1815* physical properties, smoked chicken meat, 1886* roaster quality, 130 yields, 130 turkey lipids, 274 Estrogen, and body weight, 445 egg production, 445 shell quality, 445 weight, 445 feed conversion, 445 efficiency, 445 oviduct development, 124 plasma Ca, 445 cholesterol, 445 P, 445 phosphatase, 445 triglycerides, 445 yolk lipids, 445 Estrone, urinary excretion, 100 Ethopabate, and amprolium, 1019 tolerance, chicks, 1019 Ethoxyquin, and body weight, 1833* dead sperms, 1833* feed consumption, 1833* fertility, 1833* hatchability, 1833* lipids, meat and bone meal, 1830* poultry by-product meal, 1830* muscular dystrophy, 526 sperm concentration, 1833* volume, 1833* testes weight, 1833* linoleic acid, and fertility, 1646 hatchability, 1646 reproduction, 1646 semen concentration, 1646

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turkey improvements, 1944 broilers, cages, 1822* cyclic temperature, and broiler growth, 1871* -genotype interactions, 1070, 1543, 1553 stress, and compensating mechanism, 22 temperature, and energy utilization, 1857* fecal fat, 1857* fertility, 1825* plasma proteins, 994 spermatozoa, 1825* increase, and anesthesia, 1817* core temperature, 1817* heart rate, 1817* Oa consumption, 1817* respiratory rate, 1817* surface temperature, 1817* Enzyme rhythms, and hypophysectomy, 1795* thyroidectomy, 1795* Enzymes, bacterial, and rye feeding, 939 fungal, and rye feeding, 939 proteolytic, and tenderness, 64 spermatozoa, 1792* Epileptiform seizures, mutant, 1799* Equivalents, lethal, embryonic, Fayoumi, 1863* post-embryonic, Fayoumi, 1863* Erythroblastosis, and lactate dehydrogenase, 1129f plasma aminopeptidase, 1242 acid soluble P, 195 lipid P, 795 nucleic acid P, 795 P fractions, 795 phosphoprotein P, 795 total P fractions, 795 Erythrocyte composition, and K, 320 number, and temperature, 1683 size, and temperature, 1683 Erythrocytes, and darkness, 903 DNA absorption, 1849* Erythromycin, and E. coli, 2063 egg production, 1803* weight, 1803* feed efficiency, 1803* livability, 1803* Escherichia coli, and bacitracin, 2063 bursa of Fabricius, 1090 chlortetracycline, 2063 furaltadone, 701 furzalidone, 2063 linocmycin, 1703 oxytetracycline, 2063 penicillin, 2063 potentiated sulfadimethoxine, 1151 Ro 5-0013, 1151 S. aureus, 1637 spectinomycin, 1703

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

Factor, unidentified growth, taurine, 1846*, 2069 Factors, genetic, amount allantoic fluid, 1655 processing, and pheasant meat quality, 2018 unidentified growth, assay, 694 Family selection, short term egg production, 1829* synchronization, hatching time, 665 Fan, Roche, yolk color, 767 Fasting, and blood glucose, 1873* Fat, abdominal, DDT depletion, 1874* residues, 1269 dieldrin depletion, 1874* lindane depletion, 1874* absorption, and Se, 1868* sodium taurocholate, 1868*

added, and broiler dressing percentage, 1819* finish, 1819* growth, 1819* pigmentation, 1819* and thiamine requirements, 1857* back, turkey, low light intensity, and diet fat, 1883* broiler meat, and low light intensity, 1835* carcass, and 1,3 butanediol, 1365 melengestrol, 543 reproduction, 801 diet, and low light intensity, turkey back fat, 1883* feed efficiency, 1883* growth, 1883* plasma fatty acids, 1883* turkey carcass composition, 1865* pigeon racing, 2058 turkey, and aortic rupture, 1954 blood pressure, 1954 body weight, 1954 digestibility, fish solubles, 1169 fecal, and environment temperature, 1857* liver, and 1,3 butanediol, 1365 choline, 1814*, 2160 glucose, 739f methionine, 1814*, 2160 starch, 739f sucrose, 739f vitamin B,2, 1814*, 2160 Fate, carbaryl, 1593 Fatty acid composition, and corn oil, 1027 lysine, 1027 melengestrol, 543 hepatic lipids, 1865* turkey depot tissues, 1839* liver, 1839* skin, 1839* esters, C-94 tagged, 2182t metabolism, turkeys, 1781* acids, adipose, broiler, and herring oil, 2146 menhaden oil, 2146 safflower oil, 2146 breast, broiler, and herring oil, 2146 menhaden oil, 2146 safflower oil, 2146 egg, and linoleic acid, 975 liver, broiler, and herring oil, 2146 menhaden oil, 2146 safflower oil, 2146 plasma, and linoleic acid, 975 diet fat, turkey, and low light intensity, 1883* thigh, broiler, and herring oil, 2146 menhaden oil, 2146 safflower oil, 2146

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sperm volume, 1646 testes weight, 1646 Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, see EDTA Ethylene dibromide, and follicle stimulating hormone, 957 gonadotropin, 957 Evaluation, computer, cage layer housing systems, 1862* fish meal, broilers, 1888* protein, techniques, 1886* Excess amino acids, and kindey arginase, 1780* urea excretion, 1780* Excreta, drying, and energy loss, 41 N loss, 41 Excretion, bile acids, and lipids, 1216 buquinolate-3-14C, 1859* estradiol-171, urine, 100 estrone, urine, 100 insulin, and bile secretion, 1884* tannic acid, metabolites, 151 I t urea, amino acid excess, 1780* Exhaust inhalation, automobile, and meat color, 485 Exophthalmos, and low intensity light, 1784* monochromatic light, 1784* Expanded grains, chicks, 853 Expiratory gases, carbaryl content, 1593 collection, 1331 Extension, and processing waste disposal, Virginia, 1891* semen, and egg production, 1805* fertility, 1805* hatchability, 1805* turkey, 1805* turkey spermatozoa, 1791* Extractability, actin, post mortem, 1801* Extracts, water soluble, meat, nature, 1884* properties, 1884* Exudative diathesis, and coenzyme Q4, 1834* liver cathepsin, 1834* vitamin E, 1834*

2265

2266

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

light wavelengths, 1808* limited feeding time, 949 linoleic acid, 1833* methionine, 1816* Mg, 1869* oviposition, 1871* P, 1816* photoperiods, layers, 1781* vitamin E, 1833* water treatments, 1846* Zn, 1816* genetic variation, 1793* conversion, also see feed efficiency and amino acids, strain, 1831* bacitracin, 171 calcium carbonate, 1453 carbasone, 2188f dimetridazole, 171, 2188f distillers dried grains with solubles, 1652 ipronidazole, turkeys, 1841* light color, 118 nifursol, 2157, 2188t

penicillin, 171 proteins, strain, 1821* costs, and milo, turkeys, 1831* efficiency, also see feed conversion and androgen, 445 body weight, 1803* 1,3 butanediol, 1365 Ca, 1816*, 1866* cage density, 1855*, 1861* decreasing light regimes, 1919 dietary energy, 1788* egg quality, 164 erythromycin, 1803* estrogen, 445 methionine, 1816* nifursol, turkeys, 1845* P, 1816*, 1866* protein level, 1861* single vs. colony cages, 1883* Zn, 1816* broilers, genetic, 487 growth, and season, 1834* water consumption, and season, 1834* estimation, 1303 indirect measurement, 1851* midgets, and feeding programs, 1838* quail, and carbamate insecticides, 2013 carbofuran, 2013 SD 8530, 2013 strain, and cage size, 1808* turkey, low light intensity, and diet fat, 1883* intake, also see feed consumption and calcium carbonate, 1453 colostomy, turkeys, 2179f energy, layers, 1801* lysine, layers, 1812* methionine, layers, 1912* muscular dystrophy, 526 protein, layers, 1801* single vs. colony cages, 1883* tryptophan, 1812* volume, layers, 1801* ipronidazole assay, 1837* price variation, egg production, 1882* records, and weigh-back, 1778* utilization, and fast growth, 1860* slow growth, 1860* weigh-back, and records, 1778* Feeder, and broiler housing, 1082 production, 1082 space, and egg production, 1871* weight, 1871* feed consumption, 1871* Feeding, forced, and bluecomb disease, 843 method, Ca, and egg production, 1861*

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Fayoumi, lethal equivalents, embryonic, 1863* post-embryonic, 1863* sex heterosis, 1804* Feather meal, moisture, and S. enteridilis, 1793* heidelberg, 1793* tennessee, 1793* typhimurium, 1793* processed, protein, 1245 Feathering, and biotin, turkeys, 1879 beast, genetics, 1828* loci, S and K, 343f pigment, achromatic, mutant, 1875* Fecal fat, and environment temperature, 1857* moisture, broilers, and floors, 1888* humidity, 1888* Feces, and 5 . heidelberg, 1891* typhimurium, 1891* carbaryl content, 1593 collection, 1331 EDTA content, 94 Feed consumption, also see feed intake and androgen, 445 blood glucose, 1873* 1,3 butanediol, 1365 Ca, 1816* cage density, 1793* debeaking, 1778* dietary energy, 1788* estrogen, 445 ethoxyquin, 1833* feeder space, 1871* floor space, 1871* K, 320

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

typhimurium, 1891* Fellowship program, avian science and technology, 1863* Iowa, 1863* Femur Ca, and Zn toxicity, 1867* Ferric ammonium citrate, biological value, 1810* chloride, biological value, 1810* orthophosphate, biological value, 1810* oxide, biological value, 1810* pyrophosphate, biological value, 1810* Ferrous ammonium sulfate, biological value, 1810* carbonate, biological value, 1810* fumarate, biological value, 1810* gluconate, biological value, 1810* sulfate, biological value, 1810* tartrate, biological value, 1810* Fertility, and bacitracin, 171 Ca, 799 clopidol, 2173 contaminated semen, 1787* coyden, 2173 dieldrin, 1850* dimetridazole, 171 environment temperature, 1825* ethoxyquin, 1833* gamma irradiation, semen, 737f He-02 atmosphere, 1806* intramagnal insemination, 1853* intravaginal insemination, 1853* light color, 118 limited feeding time, 949 linoleic acid, 1833* parathion, 1850* penicillin, 171 photoperiods, 1009 pooled vs. individual semen, 1820* resistance, hypothermal stress, 1870*

sloping wire floors, 1790* sperm motility, 1847* starvation, 1723 thiouracil, 1612, 1840* unidentified growth factors, 1862* vitamin E, 1833* linoleic acid and ethoxyquin, 1646 vitamin E, 1646 pheasant, and age, 1873 hygromycin, 1873* quail, and carbamate insecticides, carbofuran, 2103 DDT, 1000 linoleic acid, 975 reserpine, 1316 SD 8530, 2113 turkeys, amd biotin, 1979 blackout, 505 brownout, 505 hatch date, 1842* mating behavior, 104 reserpine, 1779* semen collection, 1434 extenders, 1805* storage temperature, 1434 seasonal decline, 2109 sex, 2109 Fertilization, competitive, and artificial insemination, 1790* Fertilizer, rangeland, poultry manure, 1778* Fertilizing capacity, spermatozoa, and oviduct homogenates, 30 Fiber, broiler meat, and low light intensity, 1835* nesting materials, vs. mineral, 2185J Field deficiency, thiamine, poults, 1795* study, downgrading, turkeys, 1839* Filtered, dechlorinated water, broilers, 1846* super-chlorinated water, broilers, 1846* Finish, broilers, and added fat, 1819* dienestrol, 1819* Fish meal, chicks, and casein, 1462 cellulose, 1462 corn, 1462 oil, 1462 glucose, 1462 isolated soy protein, 1462 penicillin, 1462 sesame meal, 1462 soybean meal, 1462 autoclaved, 1462 evaluation, broilers, 1888* moisture, and S. enteriditis, 1793* heidelberg, 1793* lennessee, 1793* typhimurium, 1793*

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phase, and egg production, 1889* weight, 1889* broiler breeders, 1889* protein requirements, layers, 1672 program, forced molt, and egg production, 1881* shell quality, 1881* weight, 1881* programs, and egg production, 1883* weight, 1838* feed efficiency, 1838* turkey, 1806* time, limited and reproduction, 949 value, broilers, barley, 2006 corn, 2006 grain sorghums, 2006 oats, 2006 f wheat, 2006 Feeds, poultry, S. heidelberg, 1891*

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2268

INDEX or SUBJECTS streptomycin, 1979 Follicle stimulating hormone, and cerebral cortex, 1977 ethylene dibromide, 957 hypothalamus, 1977 ovulatory cycle, 2025 Food intake, and hypothalamus, 475 Foot, blistered, lethal, 1876* pad dermatitis, turkeys, and litter condition, 2186f protein sources, 2186f soybean meal, 2186| Forced centrifugal, and packed cell volume, 705 trapped plasma, 705 Forced feeding, bluecomb disease, 843 molt, feeding program, and egg production, 1881* shell quality, 1881* weight, 1881* Formaldehyde fumigation, eggs, 552 and hatchability, 1892* Formulation, diet, and metabolizable energy, 1820* protein, 1820* ration, matrix technique, 750 Fowl cholera, and serum protein fractions, 1396 bacterins, 633 vaccines, 633 Fractions, plasma P, and erythroblastosis, 795 serum protein, and fowl cholera, 1396 turkeys, 1208, 1396 Frankfurters, and deboned poultry meat, 1856* turkey dark meat, 1856* Freeze preservation, H. meleagridis, 2189* -thaw injury, seminal plasma proteins, 1816* spermatozoa, 1816* Freezing, and egg yolk chromatography, 894 broilers, and bone darkening, 2196f conventional, fryer halves, 1879* cryogenic, fryer halves, 1879* Fructose diphosphatase, liver, and protein, 1805* Fryer halves, freezing, conventional, 1879* cryogenic, 1879* Fumigation, and hatching eggs, I860*, 1892* formaldehyde, eggs, 552 and hatchability, 1892* Function, liver, 1852* Fungal flora, respiratory tract, 339+ Furaltadone, and chronic respiratory disease, 701 E. coli, 701 M. gallisepticum, 701 Newcastle disease, 701 Furazolidone, and E. coli, 2063 egg weight, 780 Gain, weight, see growth Gall bladder, and soybean meal, 1851* whey, 1851*

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meals, amino acid availability, 1792* content, 1792* growing rations, 1792* laying rations, 1792* products, unidentified growth factor, 1862* protein concentrate, Fe value, 1810* solubles, fat digestibility, 1169 metabolizable energy, 1169 protein digestibility, 1169 Fishy flavor, broiler, and anchovy meal, 2145 Flavor, comparisons, chicken vs. turkey, 1S75 conventional broilers, 1261 cooked turkeys, 1443 difference, broilers, wet vs. dry chilled, 1814* fishy, broilers, and anchovy meal, 2045 gnotobiotic broilers, 1261 pheasant meat, 2018 Flies, house, and manure, 1793* Flock, laying, record program, South Dakota, 1859* membership stability, and productivity, 1729 Floor, and bone ash, layers, 1864* strength, layers, 1864* pens, and liver fat, layers, 2160 space, and broiler growth, 191 egg production, 1871* weight, 1871* feed consumption, 1871* turkey production, 685 system, and egg production, 1863* Floors, and breast blisters, broilers, 18 fecal moisture, broilers, 1888* sloping wire, and fertility, 1790* hatchability, 1790* Flora, fungal, respiratory tract, 339f Flour, wheat, and acid treatment, 922 water treatment, 922 Fluid, allantoic, amount, genetics, 1655 cerebrospinal, insulin-like activity, 1824* changes, and E. coli septicemia, 1695 Fluids, seminal, production, and paracloacal bodies, 1830* uterovaginal, and spermatozoa, 408 Fluorine, and cytochrome oxidase, 230 osteoporosis, 230 succinic dehydrogenase, 230 toxicity, chicks, 230 Fluxes, glucose, jejunal, and bluecomb disease, 2114 turkeys, 2114 ion, jejunal, and blucomb disease, 2114 turkeys, 2114 water, jejunal, and bluecomb disease, 2114 turkeys, 2114 Folic acid, turkeys, and amprolium, 1979 antibiotics, 1979 bacitracin, 1979

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

Gland, pineal, and darkness, 903 sperm-host, homogenates, and spermatozoa respiratory rates, 1885* ultimobranchial, and plasma Ca, 1035* Mg, 1035* Glucose, and aorta cholesterol, 739f fish meal, chicks, 1462 liver cholesterol, 739f fat, 739f serum cholesterol, 739f soybean meal treatment, 341f blood, and age, 1873* feed consumption, 1873* lighting, 1873* fluxes, jejunal, and bluecomb disease, 2114 turkeys, 2114 intestinal transport, and bluecomb disease, 1803* normal, 1803* metabolism and cholesterol, 2129 coconut oil, 2129 corn oil, 2129 diethylstilbestrol, 2129 Glucose-6-phosphatase, liver, and protein, 1805* -phosphate dehydrogenase, and hypophysectomy, 1795* thyroidectomy, 1795* spermatozoa, 1792* plasma, and E. coli septicemia, 1695 Glutamic acid, fish meals, 1792* dehydrogenase, spermatozoa, 1792* -oxalacetic transaminase, spermatozoa, 1792* -pyruvic transaminase, spermatozoa, 1792* Gluten meal, corn, carotenoids, 1678 xanthophylls, 1678 wheat, and acid treatment, 922 water treatment, 922 Glycine, computer programmed, least cost diets, poults, 1563, 2086 fish meals, 1792* requirements, quail, 1881* Glycogen, liver, and T 3 , 1874* T4, 1874* Gnotobiotic broilers, flavor, 1261 Goitrin, and radioiodine metabolism, 1061 rapeseed meal, and metabolizable energy, 1836* Gold thioglucose, and feed consumption, 574 reproduction, 574 Gonadal hormones, and hyperossification, 1415 Gonadotropin, and ethylene dibromide, 957 light wavelength, 1808* ovulation, 1844* potency, variation, quail, 718 Goose, egg yolk chromatography, 901 Gossypol activation, and Fe, 1842* Gout, articular, and hereditary uricemia, 1796*

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Gamma irradiation, body, and egg production, Bobwhite quail, 1939 Japanese quail, 1939 Leghorns, 1939 mortality, Bobwhite quail, 1939 Japanese quail, 1939 Leghorns, 1939 semen, and egg production, 737f quality, 737f shell quality, 73 7 f fertility, 737f hatchability, 737f radiation, and lysozyme, 1811* conalbumen, 1811* ovalbumen, 1811* Garbage, composted, broiler litter, 1822* Gases, expiratory, carbaryl content, 1593 collection, 1331 Gastrointestinal tract pH, 608 transit time, and bluecomb disease, 835 Geese, packed cell volume, 907 trapped plasma, 907 Gelatinization, starch, and energy utilization, chick, 1583 growth, chick, 1583 Gene, dwarfing, broiler, and body measurements, 1845* weight, 1845* defective eggs, 1845* egg production, 1845* sex-linked, phenotype, 1826* sex-linked dwarf, and body weight, 1809* egg production, 1809* weight, 1809* Genes, mutant, U.S.A. registry, 1876* Genetic control, Marek's disease, 1879* differences, and reproduction, 1825* variation, part year rate, egg production, 1282 Genetics, and turkey improvements, 1944 breast feathering, 1829* feed efficiency, broilers, 487 meat type breeding, 1823* silver laced Wyandotte plumage pattern, 1846* Genital pathogens, M. meleagridis, 1842* tract motility, semen, and oviposition, 1886* Genotype, and Marek's disease mortality, 197, 1457 leukosis mortality, 197 -environment interactions, 1070, 1543, 1553 Genotypes, adult, and embryo hemoglobin types, 464 B blood group, and coccidiosis, 1827* Germinated grains, chicks, 853 Gifu, egg quality, 1968 Gizzard contents, and grit, 1804* size, and grit, 1804*

2269

2270

INDEX

or

Mo, 1835* muscular dystrophy, 526 nifursol, 2157, 2188f nitrates, 1798* nitrites, 1798* nitrogen oxides, 1835* ozone, 1835* Pb, 1835* R. cesticillus, 536 V, 1835* water treatment, grains, 922 wheat, 2052 components, 2052 broiler, and added fat, 1819* anatoxin, 1797* anchovy meal, 2045 cyclic environment temperature, 1877* debeaking, 191 dienestrol, 1819* diet energy, 191 floor space, 191 season, and corn, 1834* egg weight, 1834* feed efficiency, 1834* grain sorghums, 1834* sex, 1834* chick, and butter, 1815* catfish offal, 1872* corn oil, 1815* dieldrin, 1850* egg oil, 1815* energy levels, 1815* sources, 1815* lard, 1815* parathion, 1850* starch, ball milling, 1583 gelatinization, 1583 hydration, 1583 vegetable oil, 1815* ducks, and prednisolone, 1421 dwarfs, and thyroprotein, 1768* early selection, and market grades, 1809* factor, unidentified and chick weight, 1862* egg production, 1862* weight, 1862* fertility, 1862* hatchability, 1862* taurine, 1846*, 2069 factors, unidentified, assay, 694 fast, and feed utilization, 1860* genetics, and arginine, 1825* lysine, 1825* inhibitor, heat labile, 1821* P. fluorescens, 43 progeny, and limited feeding time, 949

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Grades, market, and early growth selection, 1809* Grain sorghum, and broiler meat composition, 2006 taste, 2006 broiler, growth, and season, 1834* water consumption, and season, 1834* feeding value, broilers, 2006 nutritive value, 1870* processing, and egg production, 1890* metabolizable energy, 1890* nutritive value, broilers, 1890* layers, 1890* tannin, 1890* Grains, acid treatment, 853, 922 also see individual distillers dried with solubles, body weight, 1652 egg production, 1652 weight, 1652 energy, 1652 feed conversion, 1652 layers, 1652 expanded, chicks, 853 germinated, chicks, 853 water treatment, 853, 922 Grit, and corn oil, 1804* diet particle size, 1804* gizzard contents, 1804* size, 1804* nutrient retention, 1804* Group antigens, blood, and Marek's disease, 1790* Growing location, production stock, and parent flock location, 1543 broiler stock, and parent flock location, 1553 Growth, and acid treatment, grains, 922, 2052 air pollutants, 1835* ammonia, 1835* arginine, 1825 asphalt soot, 1835* benzpyrene, 1835* 1,3 butanediol, 1365 carbasone, 2188f carbon dioxide, 1835* monoxide, 1835* dietary energy, 559 protein, 559 volume, 559 dusts, 1835* E. coli septicemia, 1695 glandless cottonseed meal, 1821* He-02 atmosphere, 1806* Hg, 1835* hydrocarbons, 1835* hydrogen sulfide, 1835* K, 320 light wavelengths, 1808* lysine, 1777*, 1825*

SUBJECTS

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

Habits, egg purchasing, and consumer attitudes, 1851* Hair meal, hog, processed, protein, 1245 Hake meal, broilers, 1123f growing rations, 1783* laying rations, 1783* Half-sister's performance, purebred and crossbred, 524 Halves, fryer, conventional freezing, 1879* cryogenic freezing, 1879* Ham, and deboned poultry meat, 1856* turkey dark meat, 1856* Hamsters, and viral arthritis, 1855* Hatch date, and body weight, turkeys, 1842* egg production, turkeys, 1842* weight, turkeys, 1842* fertility, turkeys, 1842* hatchability, turkeys, 1842* Hatchability, and aflatoxin, 1797* air pollutants, 1835* ammonia, 1835* asphalt soot, 1835* bacitracin, 171 benzpyrene, 1835* Ca, 799 carbon dioxide, 871, 1835* monoxide, 1835* clopidol, 2173 cold stress, embryo, 1792* contaminated semen, 1787* coyden, 2173

dieldrin, 1850* dimetridazole, 171 dusts, 1835* egg holding temperature, 1013 ethoxyquin, 1646, 1833* formaldehyde fumigation, 1892* gamma irradiation, semen, 737f He-0 2 atmosphere, 1806* Hg, 1835*

high altitude, 75If moisture corn, 1828* housing temperature, 1013 hydrocarbons, 1835* hydrogen sulfide, 1835* interval length selection, 1846* limited feeding time, 949 linoleic acid, 1646, 1833* lysine, 1883* Mo, 1835* nitrogen oxides, 1835* 0 2 , 871 ozone, 1835* parathion, 1850* parthenogenesis, 1349 Pb, 1835* penicillin, 171 resistance, hypothermal stress, 1870* Se, and As, 1988 sloping wire floors, 1790* starvation, 1723 thiouracil, 1840* unidentified growth factor, 1862* V, 1835* vitamin E, 1646, 1833* linoleic acid, and ethoxyquin, 1646 vitamin E, 1646 pheasants, and age, 1873* egg holding temperature, 1873* hygromycin, 1873* phenol disinfected eggs, 1788* quail, and carbamate insecticides, 2013 carbofuran, 2013 DDT, 1000 gold thioglucose, 574 light color, 118 linoleic acid, 975 reserpine, 1316 SD 8530, 2013 turkeys, and biotin, 1979 hatch date, 1842* reserpine, 1779* semen extenders, 1805* sexual maturity, 1842* Hatching synchronization, and contact time, quail, 1833*

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Se, and As, 1988 restriction, broiler pullets, 1121f selection, and semen characteristics, 859 slow, and feed utilization, 1860* squab, and egg biophysics, 1536 turkeys, and amino acids, 1779* antibiotics, 171 bacitracin, 171 carb-o-sep, 1850* corn oil, 1027 dimetridazole, 171, 1840* histostat, 1850* ipronidazole, 1841*, 1850*, 1854* lysine, 1027 nifursol, 1850*, 2188f opaque-2 corn, 1856* penicillin, 171 protein, 1779* ronidazole, 1850* low light intensity, and added fat, 1883* progeny, and reserpine, 1779* protein, and p-ureidobenzenearsonic acid, 1880* Guinea pigs, and viral arthritis, 1855*

2271

2272

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

M. synoviae, 1885* Hematocrit, and constant environment temperature, 1801*, 1993 Marek's disease, 1857* Hematology, Cu deficiency, 204 Fe deficiency, 204 Marek's disease, 1857* Hemoglobin, abnormal, inheritance, quail, 1747 and constant environment temperature, 1801*, 1993 He-02 atmosphere, 1806* embryo, electrophoresis, and pH, 1229 storage, 1229 types, embryo, and adult genotypes, 464 Hemophilus gallinarum, and potentiated sulfadimethoxine, 1151 Ro 5-0013, 1151

Hepatic lipids, fatty acid composition, 1865* oleic acid, and cholesterol, 2129 coconut oil, 2129 corn oil, 2129 diethylstilbestrol, 2129 Heredity, and serum cholesterol, 1908 Heritability, body temperature, quail, 1783* length, incubation period, 2194+ Herring meal, growing ration, 1783* laying ration, 1783* oil, and adipose fatty acids, 2146 breast fatty acids, 2146 heart fatty acids, 2146 liver fatty acids, 2146 thigh fatty acids, 2146 Helerakis gallinae, and 2-acetyl-amino-5-nitrothiazole, 1880* dimetridazole, 1880* ipronidazole, 1880* 4-nitrophenylarsonic acid, 1880* ronidazole, 1880* p-ureidobenzenearsonic acid, 1880* gallinarum, and hygromycin B, 1786* Heterosis, body weight, sex, 1804* shank length, sex, 1804* Histidine, fish meal, 1792* Histology, aorta, turkey, and diethylstilbestrol, 1961 Histomonas meleagridis, and 2-acetyl-amino-5nitrothiazole, 1880* dimetridazole, 1845*, 1880* ipronidazole, 1845*, 1880* nifursol, 1845* 4-nitrophenylarsonic acid, 1880* ronidazole, 1845*, 1880* p-ureidobenzenearsonic acid, 1880* freeze preservation, 2189+ Histomoniasis, also see blackhead infectious enterohepatitis and 2-acetyl-amino-5-nitrothiazole, 1880* carbasone, 2188+, cupric sulfate, 1787* dimetridazole, 978, 1845*, 1880*, 2188+ ipronidazole, 1845*, 1880* nifursol, 590, 978, 1787*, 1845*, 2157, 2188+ 4-nitrophenylarsonic acid, 978, 1787*, 1880* ronidazole, 1845*, 1880* p-ureidobenzenearsonic acid, 978, 1787*, 1880* Histostat, also see 4-nitrophenylarsonic acid and turkey growth, 1850* Hog hair meal, processing, protein, 1245 Holding temperature, egg, and hatchability, 1013 pheasant eggs, and hatchability, 1873* Homeostasis, Ca, hormone control, 1843* thermal, and environment temperature, 1787*

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embryo response, quail, 1833* time, family synchronization, 665 Heart ascorbic acid, and aging, 1803* egg production, 1803* fatty acids, and herring oil, 2146 menhaden oil, 2146 safflower oil, 2146 muscle composition, and K, 320 rate, and environment temperature increases, 1817* He-02 atmosphere, 1806* quail, 744+ recording, 729 f turkeys, 1478 weight, and constant environment temperature, 1801* location, 1809* ration, 1809* strain, 1809* broilers, and temperature, 283 Heat, and egg yolk chromatography, 894 dry, and egg quality, 1051 measurements, broiler breeders, 1855* production, broilers, summer, 1297 winter, 1579 stress, layers, 1787* non-layers, 1787* whole house, broilers, 1861* Height, albumen, and corn diet, 1865* Helium-02 atmosphere, and body weight, 1806* fertility, 1806* growth, 1806* hatchability, 1806* heart rate, 1806* hemoglobin, 1806* packed cell volume, 1806* performance, 1806* Hemagluttin-inhibition test, M. gallisepticum and

INDEX or SUBJECTS

milo, amino acid content, 1877* Hydration, starch, and energy utilization, chicks, 1583 growth, chicks, 1583 Hydrocarbons, and behavior, 1835* egg production, 1835* quality, 1835* growth, 1835* hatchability, 1835* livability, 1835* Hydrocortisone and Hg retention, 613 Hydrogen sulfide, and behavior, 1835*

egg production, 1835* quality, 1835* growth, 1835* hatchability, 1835* livability, 1835* Hydrolyzed leather meal, chicks, 1888* a-Hydroxybutyric dehydrogenase, spermatozoa, 1792* Hygromycin, and egg production, pheasant, 1873* fertility, pheasant, 1873* hatchability, pheasant, 1873* Hygromycin B, and A. gatti, 1786* broiler management, 1786* H. gallinarum, 1786* Hypercholesterolemia, and soy sterols, 1276 Hyperossification, and diethylstilbestrol, 1415 gonadal hormones, 1415 testosterone, 1415 Hypomagnesemia, and Mg, 1869* Hypophysectomy, and adrenals, 1844* enzyme rhythms, 1795* glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, 1795* lipoprotein lipase, 1795* malic enzyme, 1795* P uptake, adrenal, 459 transbuccal, quail, 722 Hypothalamus, and ACTH, 1844* corticotropin, 1844* follicle stimulating hormone, 1977 food intake, 475 luteinizing hormone, 1985 Hypothermal stress, resistance, and fertility, 1870* hatchability, 1870* livability, 1870* Hypoxia, acute, tolerance, chick, 1265 Ice, propylene glycol treated, 1804* -pack storage, broilers, 266 Identification, polyploids, cytological, 1116f Salmonella-free chicks, 1875* Ileum, absorption, and coccidiosis, 586 Illumination, background, and broiler weights, 1282 Imbalance, amino acids, and performance, 1351 practical diets, 1894* lysine, and maturity, 1319 Immobilization, sperm, and spermatozoa O2 uptake, 36 Immunity, and JM leukosis virus, 1869* cross, P. rdictum and P. lophurae, 785 homograft, and cortisone, 1866* humoral, and cortisone, 1866* Newcastle disease virus, intratracheal injection, 1841* Immunodiffusion tests, viral arthritis, 1855* Implant, bone, calcium phosphate, 334f

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transient temperature, 1787* Homogenates, anterior pituitary, electrophoresis, 1805* magnum, and spermatozoa respiratory rate, 1885* oviduct, and spermatozoa fertilizing capacity, 30 motility, 30 0 2 uptake, 30 sperm host gland, and spermatozoa respiratory rate, 1885* Homograft immunity, and cortisone, 1866* survival, and thrombocyte antigens, 2142 Hormone, follicle stimulating, and cerebral cortex, 1977 hypothalamus, 1977 ovulatory cycle, 2025 luteinizing, and cerebral cortex, 1985 hypothalamus, 1985 ovulation, 1844* Hormones, and Ca homeostasis, 1843* gonadal, and hyperossification, 1415 gonadotropin, and ethylene dibromide, 957 Hg retention, 613 House, broiler, windowless, temperature, 1791* Houses, high density, odor transport, 183 poultry, ventilation, filtered air, 1640 positive pressure, 1640 Housing, and broiler production, 1082 chukar, and egg production, 1885* confinement, turkeys, 1848* floor, and aggressiveness, 1691 pheasant, and egg production, 1885* quail, and egg production, 1885* rate, and protein requirements, layers, 1782* systems, cage layer, computer evaluation, 1862* temperature, and hatchability, 1013 Humidity, and breast blisters, broilers, 1888* fecal moisture, broilers, 1888* relative, and chukar egg production, 1885* pheasant egg production, 1885* quail egg production, 1885* Humoral immunity, and cortisone, 1866* Hunterlab color meter, 1800* Hybrids, grain sorghums, nutritive value, 1870*

2273

2274

INDEX OF SUBJECTS mortality, quail, 2013 toxicity, quail, 2013 Insemination, artificial, and competitive fertilization, 1790* intramagnal, and stored semen, 1853* intravaginal, and stored semen, 1853* Instron measurements, and cooling, turkey meat, 1890* Insulin, beef, and heterologous plasma, 1818* chicken, and heterologous plasma, 1818* excretion, and bile secretion, 1884* -like activity, cerebrospinal fluid, 1824* Intake, feed, and calcium carbonate, 1453 colostomy, turkey, 2179f muscular dystrophy, 526 single vs. colony cages, 1883* layers, and energy, 1801* lysine, 1812* methionine, 1812* protein, 1801* tryptophan, 1812* volume, 1801* food, and hypothalamus, 475 protein, controlled, and egg production, 1858* daily, layers, 2037 Integration, genetic-economic, meat breeding, 1823* Intensity, low light, and broiler meat quality, 1835* diet fat, turkey growth, 1883* Interactions, diet, Zn, Mm, Cu, 1686 environment-genotype, 1070, 1543, 1553 genotype-environment, 1070, 1543, 1553 social, and territorial behavior, 1622, 1798* stock, protein, year, location, 1070, 1553 Interrelations, physical measurements, turkeys, and processing, 1878* Interval length selection, and body weight, 1846* egg production, 1846* hatchability, 1846* maturity, 1846* Intestinal transport, bluecomb disease, 1803* chloride, 1803* glucose, 1803* Na, 1803* water, 1803* Intramagnal insemination, stored semen, 1853* Intratracheal injection, Newcastle virus, and immunity, 1847* Intravaginal insemination, stored semen, 1853* Iodinated casein, and plasma amino acids, 697 Iodine, and sexual maturity, 1780* radio, metabolism, and goitrin, 1061 propylthiouracil, 1061 Ion-exchange chromatography, egg yolk, 884, 894, 900 Ion fluxes, jejunal and bluecomb disease, 2114

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Improvements, turkey, and environment, 1944 genetics, 1944 Inactivation, gossypol, and Fe, 1842* Income, and cage density, 1864* size, 1864* prediction, and index performance, 1371 Incorporation, lycopene, egg yolk, 733 f Increase, environment temperature, and anesthesia, 1817* core temperature, 1817* heart rate, 1817* O2 consumption, 1817* respiratory rate, 1817* surface temperature, 1817* Incubation, and carbon dioxide, 871 0 2 , 871 period, length, heritability, 2194f Index performance, and income prediction, 1371 selection, short term egg production, 1829* Individual selection, short term egg production, 1829* Industry, and cooperative degree program, Texas, 1860* practices, and national poultry judging contest, 1782* Infection, and efficacy, anticoccidial compound, 1792* Arizona paracolon, and ronidazole, 1206 Salmonella, cracked eggs, 954 Infectious bronchitis, and egg quality, 1799* bursal disease agent, chemical properties, 2102 physical properties, 2102 enterohepatitis, turkeys, 978 Infectivity, bursal disease, chicks, 1820* eggs, 1820* Inhalation, exhaust fumes, and meat color, 485 Inheritance, abnormal hemoglobin, quail, 1747 Inhibition, E. coll, Salmonella test, 2022 mimosine, 1868* ovary, and ipil-ipil leaf meal, 1868* shank dermal melanin, 2137 Inhibitor, growth, heat labile, 1821* Injection, intratracheal, Newcastle virus, and immunity, 1841* Injury, freeze-thaw, and Ca45 uptake, 1816* seminal plasma protein, 1816* spermatozoa, 1816* Inoculation, Marek's disease, and plasma proteins, 1889* Insecticide, carbamate, and body weight, quail, 2013 egg production, quail, 2013 feed efficiency, quail, 2013 fertility, quail, 2013 hatchability, quail, 2013

INDEX of SUBJECTS

Japanese quail, 1939 Leghorns, 1939 mortality, Bobwhite quail, 1939 Japanese quail, 1939 Leghorns, 1939 semen, and egg production, 737f quality, 737f shell quality, 737f fertility, 737f hatchability, 737f reproduction, 737| Isolation, Salmonellae, animal byproducts, 1874* marine byproducts, 1874*

social, and E. coli resistance, 514

M. gallisepticum resistance, 514 Newcastle disease resistance, 514 S. aureus resistance, 514 Isoleucine, and growth, poults, 1852* fish meals, 1792* requirements, layers, 674 utilization, and excess amino acids, 1851* Quillaja saponin, 1851* Isomerase, phosphohexose, spermatozoa, 1792* Isoniazid, and elastin cross-linking, 1864* Isopropyl alcohol, and pasteurization, meat surface, 1830* Japan, egg quality, 1968 Jejunum, chloride ion, and bluecomb disease, 2114 turkeys, 2114 glucose fluxes, and bluecomb disease, 2114 turkeys, 2114 ion fluxes, and bluecomb disease, 2114 turkeys, 2114 Na ion, and bluecomb disease, 2114 turkeys, 2114 water fluxes, and bluecomb disease, 2114 turkeys, 2114 Judging contest, national poultry, and industry practices, 1782* Juiciness, cooked turkey, 1443 pheasant meat, 2018 Junior Fact Finding Conference delegate, education 1838* occupation, 1838* Kidney alkaline phosphatase, and Hg, 1487 leukosis, 1487 arginase, and amino acid excess, 1780* ascorbic acid, and aging, 1803* egg production, 1803* Ca, and Zn toxicity, 1867* thiol, and mercuric chloride, 1736 methylmercuric chloride, 1736 phenylmercuric acetate, 1736 starvation, 1736 Kinase, creatine, spermatozoa, 1792* Kinetics, plasma alkaline phosphatase, 1311 Knobby mutation, and turkey down, 1873* Laboratory manual, publishing, 1783* Lactate dehydrogenase, and erythroblastosis, 1129J Lactic dehydrogenase, spermatozoa, 1792* Ladino clover seed screenings, malathion decontamination, 2075 Lagoon, indoor, bacterial population, 54 Lard, and chick growth, 1815* Laws, state, and egg quality, 1807* Layer mortality, South Dakota, 1785*

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turkey, 2114 Ions, chloride, jejunal, and bluecomb disease, 2114 turkey, 2114 Na, jejunal, and bluecomb disease, 2114 turkey, 2114 Iowa, fellowship program, 1863* Ipil-ipil leaf meal, and ovary inhibition, 1886* Iproniazid, and elastin cross-linking, 1864* Ipronidazole, and dimetridazole, 1845* feed conversion, turkeys, 1841* H. gattinae, 1880* meleagridis, 1845*, 1880* histomoniasis, 1845*, 1880* nifursol, 1845* ronidazole, 1845* turkey growth, 1841*, 1850* feed assay, 1837* metabolism, turkey, 1806* safety, poults, 1840* tissue assay, 1837* clearance, 1837* residue, 1837* toxicity, poults, 1840* Iron, absorption, 953 and ascorbic acid, 1810* cellulose, 1810* chelating agents, 1810* cottonseed meal, 819 gossypol inactivation, 1842* protein level, 1810* vitamin E, 1810* Zn absorption, 933 deficiency, response, stocks, 204 reduced, biological value, 1810* requirement, chick, 1810* value, cereal enrichment mixture, 1810* dried whole egg, 1810* fish protein concentrate, 1810* isolated soybean protein, 1810* Irradiation, gamma, body, and egg production, Bobwhite quail, 1939

2275

2276

INDEX OF SUBJECTS weight, 1861* feed efficiency, 1861* mortality, 1861* performance, midget vs. normal, 1861* Levels, Ca, and egg production, 1861* Light-dark periods, and broiler weights, 1282 decreasing regimes, and egg production, 1919 weight, 1919, 1934 feed efficiency, 1919 mortality, 1919 sexual maturity, 1919 programs, pullets, 1919 low intensity, and broiler meat quality, 1835* diet fat, turkey growth, 1883* exophthalmos, 1784* monochromatic, and exophthalmos, 1784* spectrum, and egg production, 878 weight, 878 reproduction, 878 sexual maturity, 878 wavelength, and growth, quail, 118 reproduction, quail, 118 wavelengths, and body weight, 1808* comb weight, 1808* feed consumption, 1808* gonadotropin, 1808* growth, 1808* pituitary, 1808* testis weight, 1808* Lighting, and blood glucose, 1873* broiler housing, 1873* Lights, colored, and sexual maturity, 1794* Lincomycin, and E. coli, 1703 M. gallisepticum, 1703 Lindane depletion, abdominal fat, 1874* egg yolk, 1874* Line, boning, mechanized, 1815* Linear programmed broiler ration, 1871* Lines, Leghorn, blood group antigens, 1828* Linkage, red blood cell antigen, A locus, 1862* E locus, 1862* S and K loci, 343f Linoleic acid, and body weight, 1873* dead sperms, 1873* egg production, quail, 975 weight, quail, 975 ethoxyquin, fertility, 1646 hatchability, 1646 reproduction, 1646 sperm volume, 1646 testes weight, 1646 feed consumption, 1873* fertility, 1873* quail, 975 hatchability, 1873*

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Layers, replacement, 636 Laying cycle, and methionine, 1847* protein, 1847* flock record program, South Dakota, 18S9* Lead, and behavior, 183S* broiler performance, 1507f egg production, 1835* quality, 1835* growth, 1835* hatchability, 1835* livability, 1835* Leaf meal, cassava, ch cks, 846 ipil-ipil, and ovary inhibition, 1886* Leather meal, hydrolyzed, chicks, 1888* Leg abnormalities, and propylene glycol, 608 deformities, turkeys, and biotin, 1979 weakness, poults, and biotin, 222 Leghorns, egg production, and body gamma irradiation, 1939 mortality, and body gamma irradiation, 1939 Length, embryo, parthenogenetic vs. normal, 711 incubation period, heritability, 2194f oviduct, and corn diet, 1865* shank, heterosis, sex, 1804* Lesions, Marek's disease, and broiler condemnations 1790* Lethal equivalents, embryonic, Fayoumi, 1863' post-embryonic, Fayoumi, 1863* blistered foot, 1876* short down, 1876* Leucine amino peptidase, 1792* and growth, poults, 1852* mandioca meal, 1854*, 1949f fish meal, 1792* Leucocyte count, differential, chicks, 451 Leucocytes, also see leukocytes and E. coli septicemia, 1695 Leucosis, see leukosis Leukocyte count and Marek's disease, 1857* Leukosis, and bursa of Fabricius, 401 Hg, 1487 kidney alkaline phosphatase, 1487 osteopetrosis virus, 2123 genetic resistance, 76 JM virus, and agglutinin detection, 2178f immunity, 1869* lymphoid, and androgen, 401 Hg retention, 1199 testosterone, 401 mortality, and genotype, 197 resistance, and E. tendla, 1604 -sarcoma viruses, genetic resistance, 1751 Level, optimum, Ca, layers, 1823* protein, and body weight, 1861* egg production, 1861*

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

quail, 975

ozone, 1835* Pb, 1835* strain, quail, 1832* V, 1835* chick, and dieldrin, 1850* parathion, 1850* chicks, and phenol disinfected eggs, 1788* Liver amino acids, rhythms, and temperature stress, 1996 ascorbic acid, and aging, 1803* egg production, 1803* Ca, and Zn toxicity, 1867* cathepsin, and coenzyme Q4, 1834* exudative diathesis, 1834* vitamin E, 1834* cholesterol, and glucose, 739f starch, 739f sucrose, 739f composition, and K, 320 diurnal changes, and photoperiods, 477 EDTA content, 94 fat, and 1,3 butanediol, 1365 cages, 2160 choline, 1814* layers, 2160 diet energy, 2160 protein, 2160 floor pens, 2160 glucose, 739f methionine, 1814* layers, 2160 starch, 739f sucrose, 7391 temperature, 2160 vitamin B12, 1814* layers, 2160 fatty acids, broiler, and herring oil, 2146 menhaden oil, 2146 safflower oil, 2146 fructose diphosphatase, and protein, 1805* function, 1852* glucose-6-phosphatase, and protein, 1805* glycogen, and T 3 , 1874* T 4 , 1874* nucleic acids, rhythms, and temperature stress, 1996 thiol, and mercuric chloride, 1736 methylmercuric chloride, 1736 phenylmercuric acetate, 1736 starvation, 1736 turkey, fatty acid composition, 1839* lipid composition, 1839* vitamin A, and diet, 1812* weight, and constant environment temperature, 1801*

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sperm concentration, 1873* volume, 1873* testes weight, 1873* vitamin E, fertility, 1646 hatchability, 1646 reproduction, 1646 sperm volume, 1646 testes weight, 1646 Lipase, lipoprotein, and hypophysectomy, 1795* thyroidectomy, 1795* Lipid composition, liver, turkey, 1839* Lipids, and bile acid excretion, 1216 chicken, oxidation, and age, 301 sex, 301 egg yolk, and androgen, 445 estrogen, 445 hepatic, fatty acid composition, 1865* meat and bone meal, and ethoxyquin, 1830* poultry byproduct meal, and ethoxyquin, 1830* serum, and oat fractions, 1757 turkey, and age, 274 estradiol-17/8-monopalmitate, 274 sex, 274 Lipoprotein lipase, and hypophysectomy, 1795* thyroidectomy, 1795* Lipoproteins, egg yolk, 884 Lithium carbonate, and egg shell formation, 1766f Lithocholic acid, and muscular dystrophy, 526 Litter, broiler, composted garbage, 1822* pine bark, 1812*, 1859* peeling, 1822* shavings, 1812*, 1822* sand, 1822* wood shavings, 1859* condition, and turkey foot-pad dermatitis, 2186f reused, As content, 1848* Livability, also see mortality viability and air pollutants, 1835* ammonia, 1835* asphalt soot, 1835* benzpyrene, 1835* body weight, 1803* carbon dioxide, 1835* monoxide, 1835* corn diet, 1865* dusts, 1835* erythromycin, 1803* Hg, 1835* hydrocarbons, 1835* hydrogen sulfide, 1835* hypothermal stress, 1870* Mo, 1835* nitrogen oxides, 1835*

2277

2278

INDEX OF SUBJECTS fish meals, 1792* imbalance, and maturity, 1319 metabolism, 1811* requirements, layers, 674 quail, 1881* supplementation, laying ration, 137 unbalanced feeds, chicks, 1319 Lysozyme, and egg quality, 1867* P. fluorescein, 1811* growth, 43 Magnesium, and Ca retention, 1869* egg production, 1869* feed consumption, 1869* Hypomagnesemia, 1869* metabolizable energy 1437, 1869* monosodium phosphate, 1328 N retention, 1869* P assay, 1328 soft phosphate, 1328 nutriture, layers, 1437, 1869* plasma, and ultimobranchial gland, 1835* requirement, and EDTA, 791 phytic acid, 791 retention, 1437, 1869* and level, 1437 Magnum homogenate, and spermatozoa respiratory rate, 1885* Maintenance, and feather meal protein, 1245 hog hair meal protein, 1245 medullary bone, 1797* Salmonella-free chicks, 1875* Major, poultry, needs, and curriculum, 1877* Malathion, and chick performance, 1718 decontamination, ladino clover screenings, 2075 Male:female ratio, broiler breeders, 1892* egg production breeders, 1892* Malic enzyme, and hypophysectomy, 1795* thyroidectomy, 1795* Management, broilers, and hygromycin B, 1786* egg production pullets, 1351 teaching, 1777* poultry, teaching, 1887* principles, teaching, 910, 918 range, and turkey breast blisters, 1802* Mandioca meal, and amino acids, 1854*, 1949 cystine, 1854* leucine, 1854*, 1949 methionine, 1854*, 1949 feeding chicks, 1445 metabolizable energy, 1445 Manganese absorption, 933, 1509f EDTA, 1509f Zn, 1509f and perosis, 1868*

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location, 1809* T 3 , 1874* T,, 1874* broiler, and temperature, 283 weights, and location, 1809* ration, 1809* strain, 1809* Loading time, and turkey downgrading, 1839* Location, and adrenal weights, 1809* body weights, 1809* bursa of Fabricius weights, 1809* heart weights, 1809* liver weights, 1809* spleen weights, 1809* testis weights, 1809* thyroid weights, 1809* growing, broiler stock, and parent flock, 1553 production stock, and parent flock, 1543 parent flock, broiler stock, and growing location, 1553 production stock, and growing location, 1543 stock, protein, year interactions, 1070 Loci, feathering, S and K, 343f Locus, A, and linkage, red blood cell antigen, 1862* E, and linkage, red blood cell antigen, 1862* Loss, energy, excreta drying, 41 N, excreta drying, 41 Losses, cooking, pheasant meat, 2018 Low protein rations, and performance, 1351 Lutein, and broiler pigmentation, 327 skin, broilers, 1678 Luteinizing hormone, and cerebral cortex, 1985 hypothalamus, 1985 ovulation, 1844* Lycopene incorporation, egg yolk, 733 f Lymphocyte count, and Marek's disease, 1857* Lymphocytes, competence, and allogenic spleen cells, 1764f preimmunization, 1764f Lysine, and arginine metabolism, 1879* body weight, 1821*, 1883* egg production, 1812*, 1821*, 1883* genetics, 1825* feed intake, layers, 1812* growth, 1777*, 1825* poults, 1027, 1852* hatchability, 1883* sexual maturity, 1777*, 1821*, 1883* genetics, 1825* turkey, fatty acid composition, 1027 palatability, 1027 breeder pullet ration, 1777* broiler ration, 1777* computer programmed, least cost diets, poults, 1563, 2086

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

inoculation, and plasma proteins, 1889* leukocyte count, 1857* lymphocyte count, 1857* mortality, and genotypes, 197, 1457 resistance, and blood group antigens, 1790* splenomegaly, 2097 susceptibility, and splenomegaly, 2097 vaccination, 1891* Marine byproducts, Salmonella isolation, 1874* Maryland program, science student recruitment, 1785* Mash, poultry, moisture, and Salmonella, 1793* Materials, nesting, fiber vs. mineral, 2185f Mating activity, and thiouracil, 1840* and egg transmission, M. mdeagridis, turkeys, 1893* behavior, and fertility, turkeys, 104 Matrix technique, ration formulation, 750f Maturity, and interval length selection, 1846* delayed, and reproduction, 801 sexual, and arginine, 1777*, 1825* colored lights, 1794* daylength, 1021 debeaking, 1778* decreasing light regimes, 1919 egg production, 1810* quality, 164 weight, 1810* light color, 118 spectrum, 878 lysine, 1319, 1777*, 1821*, 1825*, 1883* photoperiod, 1794* genetics, and arginine, 1825* lysine, 1825* turkeys, and body weight, 1842* chlometherone, 1780*

diethylstilbestrol, 1780* drugs, 1780* egg production, 1842* fertility, 1842* hatchability, 1842* iodine, 1780* norlutin, 1780* 19-norprogesterone, 1780* tapazole, 1780* Meal, anchovy, broilers, and fishy flavor, 2045 growth, 2045 santoquin, 2045 shank pigmentation, 2045 cassava leaf, chicks, 846 corn gluten, carotenoids, 1678 xanthophylls, 1678 cottonseed, broilers, 1800* glandless, and growth, 1821* feather, moisture, and Salmonella, 1793* processed, protein, 1245 fish, chicks, and casein, 1462 cellulose, 1462 corn, 1462 goitrin, 1836* safflower, evaluation, 1807* sesame, chicks, and fish meal, 1462 soybean, and gall bladder, 1851* pancreatic amylase, 1851* turkey foot-pad dermatitis, 2186f chicks, and fish meal, 1462 sunflower seed, layers, 1796* Measurement, C 14 0 2 , 1743 embryo O2 consumption, 2191f respiration, 2191f heat, broiler breeders, 1855* indirect, feed efficiency, 1851* moisture, broiler breeders, 1855* skin color, broilers, 1800* Measurements, body, and sex-linked dwarfing genes, 1845* turkey strains, 1598 Instron, turkey meat, and cooling, 1890* physical, interrelations, turkey, and processing, 1878* Meat and bone meal, lipids, and ethoxyquin, 1830* S. enleriditis, 1793* Heidelberg, 1793* senftenberg, 1628 tennessee, 1793* typhimurium, 1793* poultry, microbiological criteria, 1824* broiler breast, tenderness, and eviscerating line trimming, 1889* composition, and barley, 2006 com oil, 1462

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interactions, Zn and Cu, 1686 requirements, and Ca, layers, 745f Manual, laboratory, publishing, 1783* Manure, poultry, and house flies, 1793* dehydration, 1789* digestion, and diptera, 1844* M. domesticus, 1844* stabulans, 1844* rangeland fertilizer, 1778* Marek's disease agent, and vitamin A, 1633 and broiler condemnations, 1790*, 1801* bursa of Fabricius, 1513f bursectomy, 1513f, 1793* encephalomyelitis vaccination, 1801* M. galliseplicum, 1504f testosterone, 1793*, 1794* genetic control, 1879* hematocrit, 1857* hematology, 1857*

2279

2280

INDEX OF SUBJECTS estradiol-17-monopalmitate, 1815* processing factors, 2018 scalding temperature, 2018 sex, 2018 smoked chicken, chemical properties, and estradiol- 17-monopaImitate, 1886* physical properties, and estradiol-17-monopalmitate, 1886* surface pasteurization, and acetone-water, 1830* isopropyl alcohol, 1830* trichlorethylene-water, 1830* turkey, and frankfurters, 1856* ham, 1856* salami, 1856* summer sausage, 1856* Instron measurements, and cooling, 1890* pH, and cooling, 1890* protein solubility, and cooling, 1890* shear values, and cooling, 1890* type, breeding, genetics and economics, 1823* water soluble extracts, nature, 1884* properties, 1884* yields, deboned turkey, 1878* Mechanisms, binding, chicken meat, 1867* physiological compensating, and stress, 22 Medullary bone, development, 1797* maintenance, 1797* Melanin, shank dermal, inhibition, 2137 Melengestrol, and broilers, 543 carcass fat, 543 fatty acid composition, 543 roasters, 543 weight gain, 543 Membership, flock, stability, and production, 1729 Membrane, shell, inner, chemical composition, 1838* outer, chemical composition, 1838* Menhaden oil, and broiler adipose fatty acids, 2146 breast fatty acids, 2146 heart fatty acids, 2146 liver fatty acids, 2146 thigh fatty acids, 2146 Mercuric chloride, and kidney thiol, 1736 liver thiol, 1736 nitrate toxicity, 1567 Mercury, and behavior, 1835* egg production, 1835* quality, 1835* growth, 1835* hatachability, 1835* kidney alkaline phosphatase, 1487 leukosis, 1199, 1487 resistance, 1199 livability, 1835* Zn absorption, 933 compounds, toxicity, 1567

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isolated soy protein, 1462 penicillin, 1462 sesame meal, 1462 soybean meal, 1462 autoclaved, 1462 evaluation, broilers, 1888* moisture, and Salmonella, 1793* hake, broilers, 1123f growing rations, 1783* laying rations, 1783* herring, growing rations, 1783* laying rations, 1783* hog hair, processed, protein, 1245 hydrolyzed leather, chicks, 1888* ipil-ipil leaf, and ovary inhibition, 1868* mandioca, and amino acids, 1854*, 1949 cystine, 1854* leucine, 1854*, 1949 methionine, 1854*, 1949 feeding chicks, 1445 metabolizable energy, 1445 meat and bone, lipids, and ethoxyquin, 1830* moisture, and Salmonella, 1793* S. senftenberg, 1628 poultry, and emulsification, 1810* byproduct, lipids, and ethoxyquin, 1830* moisture, and Salmonella, 1793* rapeseed, metabolizable energy, 964, 1836* corn, 2006 grain sorghums, 2006 oats, 2006 tannin, 2006 wheat, 2006 taste, and barley, 2006 corn, 2006 grain sorghums, 2006 oats, 2006 tannin, 2006 wheat, 2006 chicken, binding mechanisms, 1867* color, and exhaust inhalation, 485 nitrates, 668, 1849* nitrites, 668, 1849* turkeys, and nitrates, 1849* nitrites, 1849* deboned poultry, and frankfurters, 1856* ham, 1856* salami, 1856* summer sausage, 1856* pheasant, cooking losses, 2018 flavor, 2018 juiciness, 2018 tenderness, 2018 quality, broilers, and low light intensity, 1835* pheasant, and aging, 2018

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

1563, 2086 fish meals, 1792* requirements, quail, 1881* supplementation, laying rations, 137 Method, Ca feeding, and egg production, 1861* reflectance, shank pigmentation, 1127f skin pigmentation, 1127f l-Methyl-2-carbamoyloxymethyl-5-nitroimidazole, see ronidazole -isopropyl-5-nitroimidazole, see ipronidazole Methylmercuric chloride, and kidney thiol, 1736 liver thiol, 1736 Methyl mercury hydroxide, toxicity, 1567 Methyloxyethyl mercury hydroxide, toxicity, 1567 Metichlorpindol, also see clopidol clopindol Metoserpate, and catching time, 1849* tranquilizing, 1849* Mice, and viral arthritis, 1855* Microbial counts, chicken parts, 1762f whole, chicken, 1762f Microbiological criteria, meat and poultry, 1824* standards, poultry, and bacteria, 1824* products, 1824* and bacteria, 1824* pros and cons, 1825* Micrococci, pasteurized egg products, 1869* Microflora, pasteurized egg products, 1869* Midget vs. normal, performance, and cage density, 1861* protein level, 1861* Midgets, feeding programs, and egg production, 1838* weight, 1838* feed efficiency, 1838* Mill feeds, wheat, digestibility, and aleurone cells, 1497 Milling, ball, starch, and chick growth, 1583 energy utilization, chick, 1583 Milo, and feed costs, turkeys, 1831* growth, turkeys, 1831* hybrids, amino acid content, 1877* Mimosine, and ovary inhibition, 1868* Mineral nesting materials vs. fiber, 2185f Mite, northern fowl, and egg production, 1789* Mitochondria, and muscular dystrophy, 1779* Modification, photoperiod, and embryo, 1887* Moisture, and 5. senftenberg, meat and bone meal, 1628 broiler meat, and low light intensity, 1835* content, cooked turkey, 1443 fecal, broilers, and floors, 1888* humidity, 1888* feeds, and Salmonella, 1793*

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retention, and dexamethasone, 613 hormones, 613 hydrocortisone, 613 prednisolone, 613 thiomalate, 613 triamicolone 163 Metabolism, arginine and cation, 1879* lysine, 1879* aspartic acid, and cholesterol, 2129 coconut oil, 2129 corn oil, 2129 diethylstilbestrol, 2129 Ca, quail, 753f 14 C-2-aminoethylphosphonic acid, 1799* carbohydrate, and ascorbic acid, 1101 clopidol, chicks, 420 rats, 437 energy, and thiamine, 1471 fatty acids, turkeys, 1781* glucose, and cholesterol, 2129 coconut oil, 2129 corn oil, 2129 diethylstilbestrol, 2129 ipronidazole, turkey, 1806* lysine, 1811* nucleic acid, and prednisolone, 1421 pipecolate, 1811* proline, and cholesterol, 2129 coconut oil, 2129 corn oil, 2129 diethylstilbestrol, 2129 radioiodine, and goitrin, 1061 propylthiouracil, 1061 Sr, quail, 753f Metabolites, N, plasma, chicks, 646 tannic acid, excretion, lSllf Meter, color, Hunterlab, 1800* Methemoglobin, blood, and nitrates, 1798* nitrites, 1798* Methionine, and cassava leaf meal, 846 egg production, 1812*, 1816*, 2160 shell quality, 1816* weight, 1816*, 2160 feed consumption, 1816* efficacy, 1816* intake, layers, 1812* growth, poults, 1852* laying cycle, 1847* liver fat, 1814*, 2160 layers, 1814* mandioca meal, 1854*, 1949 Newcastle disease antibody, 1785* pyridoxine, chicks, 1828* -C-14 utilization, 1819* computer programmed least-cost diets, poults,

2281

2282

INDEX OF.SUBJECTS spermatozoa, and oviduct homogenates, 30 Mottled yolk, consumer acceptance, 1797* Movement, yolk sac, and contact, embryonated eggs, 1856* Musca domestica, and poultry manure digestion, 1844* slabulans, and poultry manure digestion, 1844* Muscle, ascorbic acid, and aging, 1803* egg production, 1803* chicken, actin, 1801* heart, and K, 320 post-rigor, emulsifiying characteristics, 1850* pre-rigor, emulsifying characteristics, 1850* skeletal, and K, 320 Muscular dystrophy, and ascorbic acid, 526 cholesterol, 526 cholic acid, 526 desoxycholic acid, 526 ethoxyquin, 526 feed intake, 526 growth, 526 lithocholic acid, 526 mitochondria, 1779* 0 2 therapy, 1870* seleno-cystine, 526 sodium taurocholate, 526 taurine, 526 vitamin E, 526 Mutant, achromatic feather pigment, 1875* epileptiform seizures, 1799* genes registry, U.S.A., 1876* Mutation, knobby, and turkey down, 1873* Mycoplasma gallisepticum, and broiler condemnation, 288 cottonseed oil spray, 1813* furaltadone, 701 lincomycin, 1703 M. synoviae differentiation, 1856*, 1885* Marek's disease, 1504f spectinomycin, 1703 tylosin, 701 antibody detection, 295 hemagglutinin inhibition test, 1885* resistance, and social isolation, 514 serum plate antigens, 295 meleagridis, and bursa of Fabricius, 1842* cloaca, 1842* oviduct, 1842* egg transmission, and mating, turkeys, 1893* genital pathogenesis, 1842* synoviae, and M. gallisepticum differentiation. 1856*, 1885* hemagglutinin inhibition test, 1885* Myopathy, degenerative, turkeys, 1816*

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5. enteriditis, 1793* heidelberg, 1793* lennessee, 1793* typhimurium, 1793* measurements, broiler breeders, 1855* production, broilers, summer, 1297 winter, 1579 whole house, broilers, 1861* Molt, forced, feeding program, and egg production, 1881* shell quality, 1881* weight, 1881* Molybdenum, and behavior, 1835* egg production, 1835* quality, 1835* growth, 1835* hatchability, 1835* livability, 1835* Monensin, also see coban roxarsone and coccidiosis, 1870* E. acervulina, 1870* brunetti, 1870* maxima, 1870* mivati, 1870* necatrix, 1870* tenella, 1870* Monoammonium phosphate, P availability, 307 Monocalcium phosphate, and soft phosphate, 578 Monosodium phosphate, and Mg, 1328 P availability, 307 Mortality, also see livability viability and body gamma irradiation, Bobwhite quail, 1939 Japanese quail, 1939 Leghorns, 1939 weight, 1829* cage density, 1793*, 1861*, 1892* caging, body weight, 2193| debeaking, 1778* decreasing light regimes, 1919 maternal diet, 596 protein, 1829*, 1861* single vs. colony cages, 1883* water treatments, 1846* broiler, and anatoxin, 1797* genetic variation, 1793* hemorrhagic, embryo, and E. tenella, 1826* layers, South Dakota, 1785* leukosis, and genotype, 197 Marek's disease, and genotype, 197, 1457 Motility, genital tract, semen, and oviposition, 1886* sperm, and fertility, 1847*

INDEX or SUBJECTS

quality, 1835* growth, 1835* hatchability, 1835* livability, 1835* retention, and acid treatment, grains 922 Mg, 1437, 1869* water treatment, grains, 922 urinary, and diet energy, 1882* protein, 1882* utilization, and breed, 48 sex, 48 4-Nitrophenylarsonic acid, and cupric sulfate, 1787* H. gallinae, 1880* meleagridis, 1880* histomoniasis, 978, 1787*, 1880* Norlutin, and sexual maturity, turkeys, 1780* 19-Norprogesterone, and sexual maturity, turkeys, 1780* Nucleic acid metabolism, ducks, 1421 acids, liver, rhythms, and temperature stress, 1996 plasma, rhythms, and temperature stress, 1996 Nutrient retention, and grit, 1804* Nutrition research, and shared computer time, 1837* Nutriture, Mg, layers, 1869* Oat fractions, and blood pressure, 1757 serum cholesterol, 1757 lipids, 1757 hulls, and aortic rupture, 1757 Oats, and broiler meat composition, 2006 taste, 2006 dehulled, and aortic rupture, 1757 feeding value, broilers, 2006 ground, and aortic rupture, 1757 Obesity, and egg production, 1810* weight, 1810* Objectives, course, development, 1841* Occupations, Junior Fact Finding Conference delegates, 1838* Odor control, animal waste, and paraformaldehyde, 1912 transport, and matter, 183 Offal, catfish, and chick growth, 1872* Off-flavor, and cooling, pre-cooked chicken, 1890* Oil, coconut, and aspartic acid metabolism, 2129 body weight, 2129 glucose metabolism, 2129 hepatic oleic acid, 2129 proline metabolism, 2129 corn, and aspartic acid metabolism, 2129 body weight, 2129 chick growth, 1815* glucose metabolism, 2129 grit, 1804* hepatic oleic acid, 2129

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l-Naphthyl-N-methyl carbamate, see carbaryl Nature, water soluble meat extracts, 1884* Needs, poultry major, and curriculum, 1877* Neoxanthin, and broiler pigmentation, 327 Nervous system, birds, 10 Nesting materials, fiber vs. mineral, 2185* Neuroendocrine control, ovulation, 1844* Neurohumoral control, adrenals, 1844* New Mexico, agricultural curricula, 1808* New York, average egg prices, 1858* Newcastle disease, antibody production, 1785* resistance, and social isolation, 514 vaccine, /3-propiolactone inactivated, 1189 vaccines, 149, 1189 virus, formalin inactivated, and immunity, 1841* Niacin, and perosis, 1868* drip, and thawing, broilers, 1872* Nickel, and Co absorption, 933 Fe absorption, 933 Nifursol, and body weight, turkeys, 1845* cupric sulfate, 1787* dimetridazole, 1845* feed conversion, 2188f efficiency, turkeys, 1845* growth, 2157 turkeys, 1850*, 2188f H. meleagridis, 1845* histomoniasis, 590, 978, 1787*, 1845*, 2157, 2188f ipronidazole, 1845* ronidazole, 1845* Nipple water system, broilers, 1843* Nitrate, drinking water, poults, 1222 toxicity, and K, turkeys, 1840* Na, turkeys, 1840* Nitrates, and blood ascorbate, 1798* methemoglobin, 1798* growth, 1798* meat color, 668, 1849* turkey meat color, 1849* Nitrite toxicity, and K, turkeys, 1840* Na, turkeys, 1840* Nitrites, and blood ascorbate, 1798* methemoglobin, 1798* growth, 1798* meat color, 668 3-Nitro-4-hydroxyphenylarsonic acid, and cyproquinate, 1853* potentiated sulfadimethoxine, 217 Ro 5-0013, 217 Nitrogen loss, drying excreta, 41 metabolites, plasma, chicks, 646 oxides, and behavior, 1835* egg production, 1835*

2283

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INDEX OF SUBJECTS

induction, 1865* Peelability, hard-cooked eggs, 1145 Peelings, pine, broiler litter, 1822* Pelleting, and thiamine stability, 1471 steam, and P utilization, 1055 Penetration, P. fluorescens, and egg shell quality, 1525 Penicillin, and cyproquinate, 1853* E. coli 2063 fish meal, chicks, 1462 growth, turkeys, 171 potentiated sulfadimethoxine, 217 reproduction, turkeys, 171 Ro 5-0013, 217 rye feeding, 939 intramuscular, and egg spoilage, 1120f -streptomycin, and E. coli, 2063 Pens, floor, and bone ash, layers, 1864* strength, layers, 1864* liver fat, layers, 2160 wire, and bone ash, layers, 1864* strength, layers, 1864* Peptidase, leucine amino, spermatozoa, 1792* Percentage, dressing, and low light intensity, 1835* Perdix perdix, reproduction, and dieldrin, 1850* parathion, 1850* Performance, and amino acid imbalance, 1351 He-02 atmosphere, 1806* low protein rations, 1351 broilers, and ambient temperature, 970 cottonseed oil spray, 1813* Pb, 1507f temperature, cyclic vs. constant, 1813* water treatment, 1846* cage layers, and body weight, 1829* protein, 1829* chick, and malathion, 1718 half sister's, purebred and crossbred, 524 index, and income prediction, 1371 laying, and dietary energy, 559, 1788* protein, 559 volume, 559 water treatment, 1846* midget vs. normal, and cage density, 1861* protein level, 1861* progeny, and maternal diet, 596 pullet, and cage density, 1793* debeaking, 1778* genetic variation, 1793* turkey, and reserpine, 1779* Periods, light-dark, and broiler weights, 1282 Perosis, and biotin, 1868* choline, 1868* Mn, 1868* niacin, 1868*

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Pancreatic amylase, and soybean meal, 1851* whey, 1851* Panting threshold, hens, 1085 Parachoacal bodies, anatomy, 1830* and seminal fluid production, 1830* Paraformaldehyde, and ammonia control, animal wastes, 1912 odor control, animal wastes, 1912 Parameters, biological, rhythmicity, 1774 variation, 1774 Parathion, and chick growth, 1850* livability, 1850* egg production, 1850* residues, 1850* fertility, 1850* hatchability, 1850* reproduction, Hungarian partridge, 1850* Parent flock location, broiler stock, and growing location, 1553* production stock, and growing location, 1543* stock, broiler, flock location, and growing location, 1553* production, flock location, and growing location, 1543* Part, carcass, salt soluble proteins, 994 time record, egg production, and aggressiveness, 1691 year rate, egg production, correlated response, 1289 genetic variation, 1289 Parthenogenesis, and embryos, 1349 hatching, 1349 turkeys, 1349 Parthenogenetic embryos vs. normal, turkeys, 711 Particle size, diet, and grit, 1804* P availability, 1255 Patridge, Hungarian, reproduction, and dieldrin, 1850* Parts, chicken, microbial counts, 1762f Salmonella detection, 1528 Pasteurdla mullocida, and potentiated sulfadimethoxine, 1151 Ro 5-0013, 1151 bacterin, 520 vaccines, 520 Pasteurization, meat surface, and acetone-water, 1830* condensing vapors, 1830* isopropyl alcohol, 1830* triethylene-water, 1830* Pathogenesis, genital, M. meleagridis, 1842* Pattern, egg consumption, students, 1467 plumage, silver laced Wyandottes, genetics, 1846* Patterns, electrophoretic, egg yolk, 251 Pause, reproductive, control, 1865*

2285

2286

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

hygromycin, 1873* meat, cooking losses, 2018 flavor, 2018 juiciness, 2018 quality, and aging temperature, 2018 processing factors, 2018 scalding temperature, 2018 sex, 2018 tenderness, 2018 Phenol disinfected eggs, chick livability, 1788* hatchability, 1788* Phenotypes, and sex-linked dwarfing genes, 1826* phosphatase, and Marek's disease, 1608 Phenyl mercury chloride, toxicity, 1567 Phenylalanine, fish meals, 1792* Phenylmercuric acetate, and kidney thiol, 1736 liver thiol, 1736 Phosphatase, glucose-6, liver, and protein, 1805* kidney alkaline, and Hg, 1487 leukosis, 1487 plasma alkaline, and androgen, 445 Ca, 241 E. coli septicemia, 1695 egg shell, 241 estrogen, 241 P, 241 kinetics, 1311 serum alkaline, and Marek's disease, 1608 Phosphate, Curacao, and osteoporosis, 394 Ca standard, 1618 P availability, 307, 387 defluorinated rock, Na availability, 482 P availability, 387 diammonium, P availability, 307 dicalcium, and osteoporosis, 394 P availability, 387 disodium, P availability, 307

monoammonium, P availability, 307 monocalcium, and soft phosphate, 578 monosodium, and Mg, 1328 P availability, 3 7 soft, and Mg, 1328 monocalcium phosphate, 578 rock, P availability, 307, 387 utilization, 578 tricalcium, P availability, 307 Phosphocreatine, egg yolk, 352t Phosphohexose isomerase, spermatozoa, 1792* Phospholipids, blood, and darkness, 903 plasma, and E. coli septicemia, 1695 soy, Zn, and EDTA, 1661 Phosphorus, and egg production, 1816* shell quality, 1816* weight, 1816* feed consumption, 1816* efficiency, 1816* osteoporosis, 394 availability, and diet composition, 1255 particle size, 1255 Curacao phosphate, 307 layers, 387 monosodium phosphate, 307 soft rock phosphate, 307 tricalcium phosphate, 307 breed response, 987 Ca level, and egg production, 1866* shell quality, 1866* weight, 1866* feed efficiency, 1866* diet, and egg shell, 241 plasma phosphatase, 241 level, and utilization, 1004 plasma, and androgen, 445 E. coli septicemia, 1695 estrogen, 445 fractions, and erythroblastosis, 795 requirement, chick, 307 source, and utilization, 1004 uptake, adrenals, and hypophysectomy, 459 utilization, and Ca, 1004 pelleting, 1004 -32, DNA incorporation, 159 seminal plasma incorporation, 159 spermatozoa incorporation, 159 Photoperiod, and feed consumption, layers, 1781* plasma cholesterol, 2081 proteins, 2081 sexual maturity, 1794* water consumption, layers, 1781* modification, and embryo, 1887* Photoperiods, and diurnal change, digestive tract,

477

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pH, buffer, and hemoglobin electrophoresis, 1229 gastrointestinal, and propylene glycol, 608 turkey meat, and cooling, 1890* Phase feeding, and egg production, 1889* weight, 1889* broiler breeders, 1889* protein requirements, layers, 1672 Phasianus colchicus, albinism, 1791* Pheasant, albinism, sex-linked, 1791* egg production, and age, 1873* daylength, 1885 environment, 1885* housing, 1885* hygromycin, 1873* relative humidity, 1885* fertility, and age, 1873* hygromycin, 1873* hatchability, and age, 1873*

I N D E X OF SUBJECTS

Japanese quail, and photoperiods, 454 Pipecolate metabolism, 1811* Pituitary, and light wavelengths, 1808* anterior, gonadotropin potency, 718 Plasma albumen, and E. coli septicemia, 1695 alkaline phosphatase, and Ca, 241 E. coli septicemia, 1695 P, 241 kinetics, 1311 amino acids, and iodinated casein, 697 thiouracil, 697 chicks, 646 rhythms, and temperature stress, 1996 aminopeptidase, and erythroblastosis, 1242 ammonia, chicks, 646 ascorbic acid, and aging, 1803* egg production, 1803* Ca, and androgen, 445 E. coli septicemia, 1695 estrogen, 445 chloride, and E. coli septicemia, 1695

cholesterol, and androgen, 445 E. coli septicemia, 1695 estrogen, 445 photoperiods, 2081 reproductive traits, 2081 composition, and K, 320 creatinine, and E. coli septicemia, 1695 fatty acids, and linoleic acid, quail, 975 turkeys, low light intensity, and diet fat, 1883* glucose, and E. coli septicemia, 1695 heterologous, and chicken insulin, 1818* beef insulin, 1818* K, and E. coli septicemia, 1695 lactate dehydrogenase, and erythroblastosis, 1129f Na, and E. coli septicemia, 1695 nucleic acids, rhythms, and temperature stress, 1996 P, and androgens, 445 E. coli septicemia, 1695 fractions, and erythroblastosis, 795 phosphatase, and androgen, 445 estrogen, 445 phospholipids, and E. coli septicemia, 1695 proteins, and constant environment temperature, 1801*, 1993* E. coli septicemia, 1695 environmental temperature, 997, 1801*, 1993 Marek's disease inoculation, 1889* photoperiods, 2081 reproductive traits, 2081 carbohydrate, and soybean meal, 341 f seminal, P-32 incorporation, 159 trapped, and centrifugal force, 705 sex, 907 species, 907 triglycerides, and androgen, 445 E. coli septicemia, 1695 estrogen, 445 uric acid, and E. coli septicemia, 1695 chicks, 646 vitamin A, and diet, 1812* Plasmodium lophurae, and P. relictum, 785 relictum, and P. lophurae, 785 Plumage, blue and dominant white, 346f dominant white, and blue, 346f pattern, silver laced Wyandottes, genetics, 1846* Pollutants, air, and poultry, 1836* Polyphosphates, and broiler cooking yields, 1805* Polyploids, identification, cytological, 1116f Population, bacteria, lagoon, 54 density, and turkey production, 685 Potassium, and blood composition, 320 feed consumption, 320

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liver, 477 fertility, 1009 pinealectomy, Japanese quail, 454 semen characteristics, 1009 continuous, and oviposition time, 1817* cyclic, and oviposition time, 1817* Physical measurements, interrelations, turkey, and processing, 1878* properties, infectious bursal disease agent, 2102 smoked chicken meat, and estradiol- 17-monopalmitate, 1866* Phytase, and cottonseed meal, 1819* Phytate, Ca, P availability, 307 Phytic acid, and Mg requirement, 791 Pigeon eggs, biophysics, and squab growth, 1536 racing, and diet fat, 2058 energy sources, 2058 Pigeons, and viral arthritis, 1855* Pigment, feather, achromatic mutant, 1875* Pigmentation, broiler, and added fat, 1819* body xanthophylls, 495 dienestrol, 1819* lutein, 327 neoxanthin, 327 shank, and anchovy meal, 2045 violanthin, 327 skin, 1678 shank, reflectance method, 1127f skin, reflectance method, 11271. Pine bark litter, broilers, 1812*, 1859* peelings litter, broilers, 1822* shavings litter, broilers, 1812*, 1822* Pineal gland, and darkness, 903 Pinealectomy, and oviposition time, 1817*

2287

2288

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

lyphimurium, 1891* house, ventilated, filtered air, 1640 positive pressure, 1640 judging contest, national, and industry practices, 1782* major, needs, and curriculum, 1877* management, teaching, 1887* manure, digestion, and diptera, 1842* M. domestica, 1842* slabulans, 1842* mash, moisture, and S. enteriditis, 1793* heidelberg, 1793* tennessee, 1793* typhimurium, 1793* meal, moisture, and S. enteriditis, 1793* heidelberg, 1793* tennessee, 1793* typhimurium, 1793* microbiological standards, and bacteria, 1824* processor, and microbiological standards, 1825* products, and meat, microbiological criteria, 1824* microbiological standards, 1824* and bacteria, 1824* radiation technicians, training, 1877* science, and high school agriculture, 1818* cooperative education, 1812* core curriculum, 1866* today, tomorrow, 3

type, and salt soluble proteins, 994 waste, dehydrated, and layers, 1807* utilization, 1807* Practices, industry, and national judging contest, 1782* pricing, and egg sales, 1877* Precooking, fried chicken, 1814* Precooling, and egg quality, 866 Prediction, income, and performance index, 1371 Prednisolone, and growth, ducks, 1421 Hg retention, 613 nucleic acids, ducks, 1421 Preference, consumer, egg packaging, 1358, 1833* Preferences, and egg consumption, students, 1467 Preimmunization, and lymphocyte competence, 1764f Preservation, freezing, H. meleagridis, 2189f Pressure, blood, and ambient temperature, 1034 oat fractions, 1757 turkeys, 1478, 1954 and |8-aminopropionitrile, 1954 diet fat, 1954 diethylstilbestrol, 1954, 1961 strain, 1954 positive, ventilating, poultry houses, 1640 Price eggs, New York, 1858* South Dakota, 1858* U.S. average, 1858* feed, variation, and egg production, 1882* Pricing practices, and egg sales, 1877* problems, eggs, 1887* Principles, management, teaching, 910, 918 Problems, pricing, eggs, 1877* special, poultry core curriculum, 1866* Processing, egg breakage, and shell quality, 1867* grain sorghums, and egg production, 1890* metabolizable energy, 1890* nutritive value, broilers, 1890* layers, 1890* tannin, 1890* meat, and emulsification, 1810* time, and downgrading, turkeys, 1839* turkeys, and physical measurements interrelations, 1878* waste disposal, and extension, Virginia, 1890* Processor, poultry, and microbiological standards, 1825* Production, egg, and air pollutants, 1835* amino acids, strain, 1831* ammonia, 1835* androgen, 445 ascorbic acid, heart, 1803* kidney, 1803* liver, 1803*

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growth, 320 Na balance, 961 nitrate toxicity, turkeys, 1840* Rb, interaction, 114 tissue composition, 320 plasma, and E. coli septicemia, 1695 Potency, gonadotropin, variation, quail, 718 Potentials, brain, sensory, 338f Poultry, and air pollutants, 1835* ammonia, 1835* asphalt soot, 1835* benzpyrene, 1835* carbon dioxide, 1835* monoxide, 1835* dusts, 1835* Hg, 1835* hydrocarbons, 1835* hydrogen sulfide, 1835* Mo, 1835* nitrogen oxides, 1835* ozone, 1835* Pb, 1835* V, 1835* breeding, class project, 1202 by-product meal, lipids, and ethoxyquin, 1830* feeds, and S. heidelberg, 1891*

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

gold thioglucose, 574 hatch date, turkeys, 1842* Hg, 1835* high moisture corn, 1828* hydrocarbons, 1835* hydrogen sulfide, 1835* interval length selection, 1846* light color, 118 spectrum, 878 limited feeding time, 949 linoleic acid, quail, 975 lysine, 1812*, 1821*, 1825*, 1883* maternal diet, 596 methionine, 1812*, 1816*, 2160 Mg, 1869* Mo, 1835* nitrogen oxides, 1835* northern fowl mite, 1789* obesity, 1810* oyster shell, 1861* ozone, 1835* P, 1004, 1816*, 1866* level, 1866* parathion, 1850* Pb, 1835* phase feeding, 1889* processing, grain sorhgums, 1890* protein, 1672, 1829*, 1831, 1861* level, 1861* strain, 1831* R. cesticillus, 536 range rearing, 1862* reserpine, quail, 1316 turkey, 1779* SD 8530, quail, 2013 sex-linked dwarfing gene, 1809*, 1845* sexual maturity, 1810*, 1842* turkeys, 1842* single vs. colony cages, 1803* strain, quail, 1832* strains, 1862* tryptophan, 1812* unidentified growth factor, 1862* V, 1835* vitamin B12, 2160 water treatments, 1846* Zn, 1816* Chukar, and daylength, 1885* environment, 1885* housing, 1885* relative humidity, 1885* curves, principal component analysis, 1882* cycles, yearly, Chukar, 1893* distillers dried grains with solubles, 1652 genetic variation, 1793

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muscle, 1803* plasma, 1803* spleen, 1803* asphalt soot, 1835* B blood group alleles, 1827* bacitracin, 171 benzpyrene, 1835* biotin, turkeys, 1979 blackout, turkeys, 505 body gamma irradiation, Bobwhite quail, 1939 Japanese quail, 1939 Leghorn, 1939 weight, 1803*, 1829* brownout, turkeys, 1979 Ca, 1816* deficiency, 653 feeding method, 1861* levels, 1861*, 1866* sources, 1861* cage density, 1793*, 1861*, 1864*, 1892* housing, 1863* size, 1864* caging, body weight, 2193f calcium carbonate, 1861* carbamate insecticides, quail, 2013 carbofuran, quail, 2013 carbon dioxide, 1835* monoxide, 1835* change, ration composition, 1875* texture, 1875* choline, 2160 clopidol, 2173 coccidiosis, 928 confinement rearing, 1862* corn diet, 1865* coyden, 2173 daylengths, 1021 DDT, quail, 1000 debeaking, 1778* decreasing light regimes, 1919 dieldrin, 1850* dietary energy, 1788* dimetridazole, 171 dusts, 1835* dwarfism, 344f erythromycin, 1803* estrogen, 445 feed price variation, 1882* feeder space, 1871* floor housing, 1863* space, 1871* forced molt, feeding program, 1881* gamma irradiation, semen, 737f

2289

2290

INDEX or SUBJECTS

short term, family selection, 1829* index selection, 1829* individual selection, 1829* strain, and cage size, 1808* summer, and energy, turkeys, 1832* protein, turkeys, 1832* turkeys, and semen extenders, 1805* antibody, and methionine, Newcastle disease, 1785* valine, Newcastle disease, 1785* broiler, and feeder, 1082 housing, 1082 efficiency, broiler, and caponization, 1532 estradiol-17)3-monopalmitate, 1532 heat, broilers, summer, 1297 winter, 1579 whole house, broilers, 1861* moisture, broilers, summer, 1297 winter, 1579 whole house, broilers, 1861* seminal fluids, and paracloacal bodies, 1830* turkeys, and density, 685 Productivity, and flock membership stability, 1729 social dominance, 1729, 1798* stability, 1798* Products, eggs, pasteurized, microflora, 1869* poultry, microbiological standards, 1812* and bacteria, 1824* Professor, university, responsibility, 1796* Progeny, growth, and limited feeding time, 949 reserpine, turkey, 1779* performance, and maternal diet, 596 Se, and As, 1938 weight, and limited feeding time, 949

Progestin, and oviduct development, 124 Program, cholera, turkeys, Virginia, 1848* cooperative degree, Texas, 1860* feeding, forced molt, and egg production, 1881* shell quality, 1881* weight, 1881* fellowship, avian science and technology, 1863* Iowa, 1863* laying flock record, South Dakota, 1859* linear, broiler rations, 1871* recruitment, science students, 1785* Programs, decreasing light regime, pullets, 1919 feeding, midgets, and egg production, 1838* weight, 1838* feed efficiency, 1838* turkey, 1806* Project, class, poultry breeding, 1202 Proline, and body weight, 1813* essentiality, chicks, 1813* fish meals, 1792* metabolism, and cholesterol, 2129 coconut oil, 2129 corn oil, 2129 diethylstilbestrol, 2129 Properties, chemical, infectious bursal disease agent, 2102 smoked chicken, and estradiol-17-monopalmitate, 1886* physical, infectious bursal disease agent, 2102 smoked chicken, and estradiol-17-monopalmitate, 1886* water-soluble meat extracts, 1884* Propylene glycol, and gastrointestinal pH, 608 leg abnormalities, 608 ice, and packed chicken, 1804* residues, packed chicken, 1804* Propylthiouracil, and radioiodine metabolism, 1055 Pros and cons, microbiological standards, 1825* Protein, and carcass composition, turkeys, 261 egg production, 1672, 1829*, 1858*, 1861* weight, 1672, 1829*, 1861* feed intake, layers, 1801* growth, turkeys, 1779* laying cycle, 1847* liver fructose diphosphatase, 1805* glucose-6-phosphatase, 1805* metabolizable energy, 1820* mortality, 1829* N metabolites, 646 summer egg production, turkeys, 1832* p-ureidobenzenearsonic acid, growth, turkeys, 1880* urinary carbohydrate, 1882* creatine, 1882* creatinine, 1882*

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genetics, and arginine, 1825* lysine, 1825* income prediction, 1371 management teaching, 1777* midgets, and feeding programs, 1838* part record selection, and aggressiveness, 1691 year rate, correlated response, 1289 genetic variation, 1289 pheasant, and age, 1873* daylength, 1885* environment, 1885* housing, 1885* hygromycin, 1873* relative humidity, 1885* protein requirements, 1672 quail, and daylength, 1885* environment, 1885* housing, 1885* relative humidity, 1885* Se, and As, 1988

INDEX or SUBJECTS .

E. coil septicemia, 1695 environment temperature, 997 Marek's disease inoculation, 1898* photoperiods, 2081 reproductive traits, 2081 carbohydrates, and soybean meal, 341 f salt-soluble, emulsifying capacity, 994 extractability, 994 serum, electrophoresis, 1590 Proteus vulgaris, and 5. aureus, 1637 Prothrombin time, and weight selection, 742f Pseudomonas, pasteurized egg products, 1869* fluorescens, and conalbumin, 43, 1811* lysozyme, 43, 1811* ovalbumin, 1811* 5. auteus, 1637 penetration, and egg shell quality, 1525 Publishing, laboratory manual, 1783* Pullets, and decreasing light regimens programs, 1919 broiler, growth restriction, 1121f egg production, management, 1351 Pulse rate, and ambient temperature, 1034 Purchasing eggs, habits, and consumer attitude, 1851* Purebred, half-sister's performance, 524 Pyridoxine, and amprolium, turkeys, 1979 antibiotics, turkeys, 1979 bacitracin, turkeys, 1979 methionine, chicks, 1828* streptomycin, turkeys, 1979 Quail, egg production, and daylength, 1885* environment, 1885* housing, 1885* relative humidity, 1885* Bobwhite, Ca metabolism, 753f egg production, and body gamma irradiation, 1939 hatching, 1833* time, 665, 1856* Sr metabolism, 753f strain, and body weight, 1832* egg production, 1832* livability, 1832* mortality, and body gamma irradiation, 1939 rectal temperature, 1832* ulcerative enteritis, 1800* disease, and antibiotics, 1800* Japanese, abnormal hemoglobin, 1747 and ambient temperature, 1783* DDT, 100 body temperature heritability, 1783* brooding temperature, 1770f Ca metabolism, 753 f

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nitrogen, 1882* uric acid, 1882* broiler meat, and low light intensity, 1835* cage layer diet, 1490 conversion, and cage density, 1864* size, 1864* determination, amido black method, 1811* diet, and liver fat, layers, 2160 strain, layers, 1831* dietary, and growth, 559 laying performance, 559 digestiblity, fish solubles, 1169 drip, and thawing broilers, 1872* evaluation techniques, 1886* fractions, serum, and fowl cholera, 1396 turkeys, 1208, 1396 intake, controlled, and egg production, 1858* daily, layers, 2037 isolated soy, and fish meal, chicks, 1426 level, and body weight, 1861* egg production, 1861* weight, 1861* Fe, 1810* feed efficiency, 1861* mortality, 1861* performance, midget vs. normal, 1861* low, and non-essential amino acids, layers, 1838*, 2037 performance, 1351 processed feather meal, 1245 hog hair meal, 1245 requirements, and age, turkeys, 1802* housing rate, 1781* season, turkeys, 1802* strain, layers, 1175 body weight, layers, 1672 confinement, turkeys, 1802* daily, layers, 1672 egg production, 1672, 1829*, 1858*, 1861* weight, 1672, 1829*, 1861* layers, 144, 1175, 1672, 1829*, 1858*, 1861* phase feeding, layers, 1672 range, turkeys, 1802* turkey breeders, 1788* seminal plasma, freeze-thaw injury, 1816* single supplements, corn-soybean layer ration, 1853* solubility, turkey breast, 741f meat, and cooling, 1890* sources, and turkey foot-pad dermatitis, 2186f Proteins, egg yolk, 884 and electrophoretic pattern, 251 emulsion stability, 251 viscosity, 251 plasma, and constant temperature, 1993

2291

2292

INDEX OF SUBJECTS single vs. colony cage, 1883* thick albumen, 1781* V, 1835* warm packing, 866 water treatments, 1846* decline, and hen age, 1872* causes, 1823* Gifu, Japan, 1968 measurements, 1781* shell, and androgen, 445 Ca, 1816*, 1866* levels, 1866* egg breakage, processing, 1867* estrogen, 445 forced molt, feeding program, 1881* gamma irradiation, semen, 737f methionine, 1816* P, 1816*, 1866* levels, 1866* Zn, 1816* eggs, and dry heat, 1051 state laws, 1887* meat, broiler, and low light intensity, 1835* pheasant, and aging temperatures, 2018 estradiol-17-monopalmitate, 1815* processing factors, 2018 scalding temperatures, 2018 sex, 2018 roasters, and estradiol-170-monopalmitate, 130 semen, and starvation, 1723 Quaternary ammonia spray, and hatching eggs, 1860* Racing performance, pigeons, and diet fat, 2058 energy sources, 2058 Radiation, gamma, and conalbumin, 1811* lysozyme, 1811* ovalbumin, 1811* technicians, poultry, training, 1878* Radio telemetry, recording, body temperature, 729 f heart rate, 729f respiratory rate, 7291 Radioiodine metabolism, and goitrin, 1061 propylthiouracil, 1061 Raillielina cesticillus, and egg production, 536 growth, 536 Rancidity, and cooling, pre-cooked chicken, 1890* Range, and protein requirements, turkeys, 1802* rearing, and egg production, 1863* Rapeseed meal, metabolizable energy, 964 goitrin, 1830* oil, vs. soybean oil, 87, 1045 Rate, heart, and environment temperature increase, 1817* He-02 atmosphere, 1806* quail, 744f

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dietary vitamin A, 1812* diurnal changes, and photoperiod, 477 digestive system, 477 liver, 477 egg production, and body gamma irradiation, 1939 eggs, albumen translocation, 304 embryos, albumen translocation, 304 environmental temperature, physiological response, 1817* feed consumption, and gold thioglucose, 574 glycine requirements, 1881* gold thioglucose, and feed consumption, 574 reproduction, 574 gonadotropin potency, 718 heart rate, 744f hypophysectomy, transbuccal, 722 light color, and growth, 118 reproduction, 118 linoleic acid deficiency, 975 lysine requirements, 1881* methionine requirements, 1881* mortality, and body gamma irradiation, 1939 photoperiods, 454 pinealectomy, 454 reproduction, and gold thioglucose, 574 reserpine, 1316 reserpine, and reproduction, 1316 Sr metabolism, 753f toxicity, carbamate insecticides, 2013 carbofuran, 2013 SD 8530, 2013 Quality, cooking, and temperature, 813 time, 813 freeze-dehydrated chicken, 813 egg, and air pollutants, 1835* ammonia, 1835* ascorbic acid, 1518f asphalt soot, 1835* benzpyrene, 1835* carbon dioxide, 1835* monoxide, 1835* dusts, 1835* egg weight, 164 feed efficiency, 164 gamma irradiation, semen, 737| Hg, 1835* hydrocarbons, 1835* hydrogen sulfide, 1835* infectious bronchitis, 1799* lysozyme, 1867* Mo, 1835* nitrogen oxides, 1835* ozone, 1835* precooking, 866 sexual maturity, 164

INDEX OF SUBJECTS corn, 853, 922 oil, 1815* cottonseed meal, 819, 1821* egg oil, 1815* Fe, 1810* fish meal, 1462 Fl, 230 hake meal, 1783* herring meal, 1783* hydrolyzed leather meal, 1888* K, 114 lard, 1815* low protein, 1351 lysine, 1821*, 1825* malathion, 1718 mandioca meal, 1445, 1949 methionine, 1828* Mg, 791 Na, 660 nitrates, 1798* nitrites, 1798* opaque-2 corn, 1807* P, 307, 987, 1255 proline, 1813* pyridoxine, 1828* rapeseed meal, 964 oil, 1045 Rb, 114 rye, 939 safflower meal, 1807* salt, 1802* Se, 1988 soybean oil, 1045 sprouted wheat, 1772f starch, 1583 thiamine, 1857* vegetable oil, 1815* vitamin K, 736f wheat, 853, 922 laying, amino acids, 1831*. 1838*, 2037 arginine, 1825* As, 1988 ascorbic acid, 1803* Ca, 1816*, 1823*, 1861* calcium carbonate, 1453 choline, 620, 627, 1814*, 2160 corn, 1853* DDT, 1269 distillers dried grains with solubles, 1652 energy, 1788* feather meal, 1245 grain sorghums, 1890* hake meal, 1783* herring meal, 1783* hog hair meal, 1245 isolated soybean protein, 1853*

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recording, 729f turkeys, 1478 housing, and protein requirements, layers, 1782* part year, egg production, correlated response, 1289 genetic variation, 1289 pulse, and ambient temperature, 1034 respiratory, and ambient temperature, 1034 environment temperature increase, 1817* recording, 729f Rates, respiratory, spermatozoa, and magnum homogenates, 1885* sperm-host gland homogenates, 1885* Ratio, egg mass/feed consumption, and efficiency, 1817* male/female, broiler breeders, 1892* egg type breeders, 1892* Ration, and adrenal weights, 1809* body weights, 1809* bursa of Fabricius weights, 1809* heart weights, 1809* liver wieghts, 1809* spleen weights, 1809* testis weights, 1809* thyroid weights, 1809* composition, change, and egg production, 1875* formulation, matrix technique, 750f texture, change, and egg production, 1875* Rations, breeder pullets, arginine, 1777* lysine, 1777* broiler, added fat, 1819* anchovy meal, 2045 arginine, 1777* barley, 2006 corn, 1834*, 2006 cottonseed meal, 1800* cyproquinate, 1853* dienestrol, 1819* fish meal, 1888* grain sorghums, 1834*, 1890*, 2006 hake meal, 1123f linear programmed, 1871* lysine, 1777*, 1883* melengestrol, 543 oats, 2006 Pb, 1507| propylene glycol, 608 wheat, 2006 chick, arginine, 1825* As, 1988 barley, 853 biotin, 1778* 1,3 butanediol, 1356 butter, 1815* cassava leaf meal, 846 catfish offal, 1872*

2293

2294

INDEX OF SUBJECTS p-ureidobenzenearsonic acid, 1880* valine, 1852* vitamin Bi2, 1979 Zn, 1118t, 1686 quail, glycine, 1881* lysine, 1881* methionine, 1881* vitamin A, 1812* turkeys, amino acids, 1779* bacitracin, 171 biotin, 1979 chlometherone, 1780* corn oil, 1027 diethylstilbestrol, 1780* dimetridazole, 171 energy, 1832* iodine, 1780* lysine, 1027 norlutin, 1780* 19-norprogesterone, 1780* penicillin, 171 protein, 1779*, 1788*, 1802*, 1832* reserpine, 1779* tapazole, 1780* Rats, and viral arthritis, 1855* Rearing cages, density, 1892* confinement, and egg production, 1863* range, and egg production, 1863* Record program, laying flock, South Dakota, 1859* Recording, body temperature, 729f heart rate, 729f respiratory rate, 729f Records, egg, short term, and selection, 1836* feed, and weigh back, 1778* Recovery, 5. aureus, 1637 Recruitment, science students, Maryland, 1785* Red blood cells, also see erythrocytes antigen, linkage A locus, 1862* E locus, 1862* Reflectance method, shank pigmentation, 1127| skin pigmentation, 1127f Regimes, decreasing light, and egg production, 1919 weight, 1919, 1934 feed efficiency, 1919 mortality, 1919 sexual maturity, 1919 programs, pullets, 1919 Resistry, mutant genes, U. S. A., 1876* Regulation, respiration, and temperature, 22 water, cage layers, 1819* Replacement, layers, 636 Reproduction, and carcass fat, 801 daylength, 1021 decreasing daylength, 801 delayed maturity, 801 energy restriction, 801

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isoleucine, 674 low protein, 1351 lysine, 137, 674, 1812*, 1821*, 1825* methionine, 137, 1812*, 1814*, 1816*, 1847*, 2160 Mg, 1437, 1869* Mn, 745f opaque-2 corn, 1807* P, 241, 387, 1004, 1055, 1816* poultry waste, 1807* protein, 1175, 1351, 1490, 1672, 1782*, 1801*, 1829*, 1831*, 1847*, 1858*, 1861*, 2037 rapeseed meal, 964 safflower meal, 1807* Se, 1988 soybean meal, 1853* soybeans, 1481 sunflower seed meal, 1796* tryptophan, 674, 1812* vitamin Bi2, 1814*, 2160 Zn, 1816* poult, amprolium, 1979 antibiotics, 1979 arginine, 1563, 1852*, 2086 bacitracin, 171 biotin, 222, 1841*, 1880*, 1979 carb-o-sep, 1850* Cu, 1686 cystine, 1563, 1852*, 2086 dimetridazole, 171, 1850* fish solubles, 1169 folic acid, 1979 glycine, 1563, 2086 histostat, 1850* ipronidazole, 1840*, 1841*, 1850* isoleucine, 1852* leucine, 1852* lysine, 1563, 1852*, 2086 methionine, 1563, 1852*, 2086 milo, 1831* Mn, 1686 nifursol, 1845*, 1850* nitrates, 1222, 1840* nitrites, 1840* opaque-2 corn, 1856* penicillin, 171 protein, 1880* pyridoxine, 1979 rapeseed oil, 87 ronidazole, 1850*, 1854* soy phospholipids, 1661 soybean oil, 87 streptomycin, 1979 thiamine, 1795*, 1979 threonine, 1852* tryptophan, 1563, 2086

INDEX

or

2295

Reserpine, and egg production, quail, 1316 turkey, 1779* fertility, quail, 1316 turkey, 1779* hatchability, quail, 1316 turkey, 1779* performance, turkey, 1779* progeny growth, turkey, 1779* reproduction, quail, 1316 Reserve, Ca, bones, layers, 1391 Residues, DDE, egg yolk, 100 DDT, abdominal fat, 1269 egg yolk, 1000, 1269 egg, dieldrin, 1850* parathion, 1850* ipronidazole, tissues, 1837* propylene glycol, packed chicken, 1804* Resistance, coccidiosis, and B blood group genotypes, 1827* E. coli, and social isolation, 514 genetic, leukosis, 76 -sarcoma viruses, 1751 hypothermal stress, and fertility, 1870* hatchability, 1870* livability, 1870* leukosis, and E. lendla, 1604 M. gallisepticum, and social isolation, 514 Marek's disease, and blood group antigens, 1790* splenomegaly, 2097 Newcastle disease, and social isolation, 514 5. aureus, and social isolation, 514 thermal, 5. oranienburg, 1796 Salmonellae, egg yolk, 1156 Respiration, embryo, measurement, 2191f regulation, and temperature, 22 Respiratory rate, and ambient temperature, 1034 environment temperature increase, 1817* recording, 729f rates, spermatozoa, and magnum homogenates, 1885* sperm-host gland homogenates, 1885* tract, fungal flora, 339f Response, correlated, part year rate, egg production, 1289 endocrine, and density, 1425 stocks, 1425 hematology, Fe-Cu deficiency, 204 immune, immunobiological control, 17 physiological, and ambient temperature, 1034 stress, 9 Responsibility, university professor, 1796* Restriction, growth, broiler pullets, 112If water, broilers, 73If Retention, Ca, and Mg, 1437, 1869* "Co, 415 Hg, and dexamethasone, 613

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gamma irradiation, semen, 737f light spectrum, 878 limited feeding time, 949 genetic differences, 1825* Hungarian partridge, and dieldrin, 1850* parathion, 1850* linoleic acid, and ethoxyquin, 1646 vitamin E, 1646 male, and Ca, 799 pause, control, 1865* induction, 1865* quail, and gold thioglucose, 574 light color, 118 reserpine, 1316 turkeys, and antibiotics, 171 bacitracin, 171 blackout, 505 brownout, 505 dimetridazole, 171 hatch date, 1842* penicillin, 171 sexual maturity, 1842* Reproductive traits, and plasma cholesterol, 2081 proteins, 2081 Requirements, amino acids, poultry, study, 1852* biotin, poults, 222 turkeys, 1880* Ca, layers, 745f choline, layers, 620 Fe, chicks, 1810* glycine, quail, 1881* isoleucine, layers, 674 lysine, layers, 674 quail, 1881* methionine, quail, 1881* phytic acid, 791 Mn, layers, 745* Na, chicks, 307 protein, egg production, 1672, 1858* weight, 1672 layers, 144, 1175, 1672, 1782*, 1858* and housing rate, 1782* body weight, 1672 daily, 1672 phase feeding, 1672 strains, 1175 turkey breeders, 1788* turkeys, and age, 1802* season, 1802* confinement, 1802* range, 1802* S amino acids, layers, 144 thiamine, and fat, 1857* tryptophan, layers, 674 Research, nutrition, and shared computer time, 1837*

SUBJECTS

2296

INDEX OF SUBJECTS ipronidazole, 1845* nifursol, 1845* turkey growth, 1850*, 1854* Roxarsone, also see coban and E. brunetti, 1831* coccidiosis, 1831* Rubidium, and K interaction, 114 Rupture, aorta, turkey, and /3-aminopropionitrile, 1954 dehulled oats, 1757 diet fat, 1954 diethylstilbestrol, 1757, 1954, 1961 ground oats, 1757 oat hulls, 1757 strain, 1954 Rye, and antibiotics, 939 bacterial enzymes, 939 fungal enzymes, 939 area of production, 939 autoclaving, 939 S amino acids, test length, 1167 Safety, cyproquinate, 1853* ipronidazole, poults, 1840* Ro 5-0013,, 217 Safflower meal, evaluation, 1807* oil, and broiler adipose fatty acids, 2146 breast fatty acids, 2146 heart fatty acids, 2146 liver fatty acids, 2146 thigh fatty acids, 2146 Salami, and deboned poultry meat, 1856* turkey dark meat, 1856* Sales, egg, and pricing practices, 1877* Salmonella, detection, chicken parts, 1528 turkey rolls, 1528 free chicks, identification, 1875* maintenance, 1875* infection, cracked eggs, 954 negative samples, dried egg, 235 test, E. coli inhibition, 2022 Salmonella enteriditis, and moisture, feather meal, 1793* fish meal, 1793* meat and bone meal, 1793* poultry mash, 1793* meal, 1793* Heidelberg, and fecal material, 1891* moisture, feather meal, 1793* fish meal, 1793* meat and bone meal, 1793* poultry mash, 1793* meal, 1793* poultry feeds, 1891* oranienburg, detection, 2022 egg yolk, and salt, 1796*

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hormones, 613 hydrocortisone, 613 leukosis resistance, 1199 prednisolone, 613 thiomalate, 613 triamcinoline, 613 Mg, 1437, 1869* and Ca, 1437, 1869* level, 1437 N, 1437, 1869* N, and acid treatment, grains, 922 Mg, 1437, 1869* water treatment, grains, 922 Na, and egg shell calcification, 1822* nutrient, and grit, 1804* Se, 1804* vitamin B^, 415 water, broiler carcasses, and chilling, 2032 dye tracing, 2032 Reticuloendotheliosis virus, and vitamin A, 1633 Rhythmicity, biological parameters, 1774f Rhythms, enzymes, and hypophysectomy, 1795* thyroidectomy, 1795* liver amino acids, and temperature stress, 1996 nucleic acids, and temperature stress, 1996 plasma amino acids, and temperature stress, 1996 nucleic acids, and temperature stress, 1996 Riboflavin, drip, and thawing broilers, 1872* Ro 5-0013, and arsanilic acid, 217 bacitracin, 217 coccidiosis, 210 E. coli, 1151 H. gallinarum, 1151 3-nitro-4-hydroxyphenylarsonic acid, 217 P. multocida, 1151 pencillin, 217 S. typhimurium, 1151 streptomycin, 217 antibacterial activity, 1151 compatability, 217 safety, 217 Roasters, and melengestrol, 543 quality, and estradiol-17;8-monopalmitate, 130 yield, and estradiol-17/3-monopalmitate, 130 Roche, yolk color fan, 767 Rofenaid, also see ormetoprim sulfadimethoxine clearance, eggs, 1834* deposition, eggs, 1834* Rolls, chicken, smoke flavored, 1789* turkey, Salmonella detection, 1528 Ronidazole, and Arizona paracolon infection, 1206 dimetridazole, 1845* H. gallinae, 1880* meleagridis, 1845*, 1880* histomoniasis, 1845*, 1880*

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

marine by-products, 1874* poultry feeds, 1891* Salt, and broiler cooking yields, 1805* S. oranienburg, yolk, 1796* egg yolk, and Salmonella thermal resistance, 1156 -soluble proteins, emulsifying capacity, 994 extractability, 994 utilization, chicks, 1802* Sand, broiler litter, 1822* Santoquin, and anchovy meal, broilers, 2045 Saponin, Quillapa, and isoleucine, 1851* Scalding temperature, and pheasant meat quality 2018 Science, avian, fellowship program,1863* poultry, and high school agriculture, 1818* cooperative education, 1821* core curriculum, 1866* today, tomorrow, 3 Screening, pasteurized dried eggs, Salmonella, 235 Screenings, ladino clover seed, malathion decontamination, 2075 SD 8530, and body weight, quail, 2013 egg production, quail, 2013 feed efficiency, quail, 2013 fertility, quail, 2013 hatchability, quail, 2013 mortality, quail, 2013 toxicity, quail, 2013 Season, and protein requirements, turkeys, 1802* growth, and corn, broilers, 1834* egg weight, broilers, 1834* feed efficiency, broilers, 1834* grain sorghums, broilers, 1834* mortality, broilers, 1834* sex, broilers, 1834*

water consumption, and corn, broilers, 1834* egg weight, broilers, 1834* feed efficiency, broilers, 1834* grain sorghums, broilers, 1834* mortality, broilers, 1834* sex, broilers, 1834* Secondary sex characters, turkey, and diethylstilbestrol, 1961 Secretion, bile, and insulin excretion, 1884* Seizures, epileptiform, mutant, 1799* Selection, and short term egg recores, 1836* balanced diet, 1885* body weight, broilers, 1336 early growth, and market grades, 1809* family, short term egg production, 1829* growth, and semen characteristics, 859 index, short term egg production, 1829* individual, short term egg production 1829* interval length, and body weight, 1846* egg production, 1846* hatchability, 1846* maturity, 1846* part-record egg production, and aggressiveness, 1691 social dominance, 1729, 1798* and social stability, 1798* weight, and blood coagulation, 742f prothrombin time, 742 f bursa of Fabricius, 185 Selenium, absorption, 1804* and As, body wieght, 1988 egg production, 1988 weight, 1988 hatchability, 1988 progeny growth, 1988 exudative diathesis, 1868* fat absorption, 1868* vitamin E absorption, 1868* retention, 1804* toxicity, and As, 1988 Zn-supplemented diets, 1118f Seleno-cystine, and muscular dystrophy, 526 Semen characteristics, and growth selection, 859 photoperiods, 1009 collection, and fertility, turkeys, 1434 sperm viability, 1434 concentration, and optical density, 1126f packed cell volume, 1126f linoleic acid, and ethoxyquin, 1646 vitamin E, 1646 turkeys, seasonal decline, 2109 contaminated, and fertility, 1787* hatchability, 1787* extenders, and egg production, 1805* fertility, 1805* hatchability, 1805*

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storage, 1796* temperature, 1796* thermal resistance, 1156 senflenberg, meat and bone meal, 1628 tennessee, and moisture, feather meal, 1793* fish meal, 1793* meat and bone meal, 1793* poultry mash, 1793* meal, 1793* typhimurium, and bursa of Fabricius, 1090 fecal material, 1891* moisture, feather meal, 1793* fish meal, 1793* meat and bone meal, 1793* poultry mash, 1793* meal, 1793* poultry feeds, 1891* detection, 2022 Salmonellae, commercial broken eggs, 1096 fecal material, 1891* isolation, animal by-products, 1874*

2297

2298

INDEX OF SUBJECTS debeaking, 1778* diethylstilbestrol, turkeys, 1780* drugs, turkeys, 1780* egg production, 1810* turkeys, 1842* quality, 164 weight, 1810* turkeys, 1842* fertility, turkeys, 1842* hatchability, turkeys, 1842* iodine, turkeys, 1780* light color, 118 lysine, 1777*, 1821*, 1883* norlutin, turkey, 1780* norprogesterone, turkey, 1780* photoperiod, 1794* tapazole, turkeys, 1780* genetics, and arginine, 1825* lysine, 1825* stages, E. mivati, ultrastructure, 1882* Shank, dermal melanin, inhibition, 2137 length, heterosis, sex, 1804* pigmentation, broiler, and anchovy meal, 2045 reflectance method, 1127t Shape, egg, and thrombocyte antigen, 2142 Sharing, computer time, and research, 1837* Shavings, pine, broiler litter, 1812*, 1822* wood, broiler litter, 1859* Shear values, turkey meat, and cooling, 1890* Shell, egg, and P, 241, 1004, 1866* Ca, and beta backscatter, 2184f DDT, 1794* calcification, and Na retention, 1822* characteristics, and alkaline phosphatase, 241 Ca, 241 P, 241 damage, classification, 1786* formation, and lithium carbonate, 1766f quality, and androgen, 445 Ca, 1816*, 1866* Ca levels, 1866* egg breakage, processing, 1866* estrogen, 445 forced molt, feeding program, 1881* gamma irradiation, semen, 737f methionine, 1816* P, 1816*, 1866* levels, 1866* P. fiuorescens penetration, 1525 Zn, 1816* strength evaluation, 1708 thickness, and corn diet, 1865* thrombocyte antigen, 2142 weight, and Ca deficiency, 653 membrane, inner, chemical composition, 1838* outer, chemical composition, 1838*

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turkey, 1805* gamma irradiation, and reproduction, 737f genital tract motility, and oviposition, 1886* motility, and starvation, 1723 pooled vs. individual, and fertility, 1820* quality, and starvation, 1723 storage temperature, and fertility, turkeys, 1434 sperm viability, 1434 stored, intramagnal insemination, 1853* intravaginal insemination, 1853* volume, and Ca, 799 starvation, 1723 turkeys, seasonal decline, 2109 Seminal fluids, production, and paracloacal bodies, 1830* plasma, P-32 incorporation, 159 proteins, freeze-thaw injury, 1816* Sensory evaluation, cooked turkey, 1443 Septicemia, E. coli, and blood plasma albumen, 1695 alkaline phosphatase, 1695 fluid changes, 1695 growth, 1695 tissue changes, 1695 Serine, fish meals, 1792* Serology, M. galliseplicum and M. synoviae, 1854* Serum alkaline phosphatase, and Marek's disease, 1608 cholesterol, and age, 1908 glucose, 739f heredity, 1908 oat fractions, 1757 starch, 739f sucrose, 739f T„, 1874* T4, 1874* lipids, and oat fractions, 1757 protein fractions, and fowl cholera, 1396 turkey, 1208, 1396 proteins, electrophoresis, 1509 Sesame meal, and fish meal, chicks, 1462 Sex, and broiler tenderness, 548 fertility, seasonal decline, turkeys, 2109 oxidation, chicken lipids, 301 packed cell volume, 907 pheasant meat quality, 2018 trapped plasma, 907 turkey lipids, 274 broilers, growth and season, 1834* water consumption, and season, 1834* characters, secondary, turkey, and diethylstilbestrol, 1961 Sexual maturity, and arginine, 1777* body weight, turkeys, 1842* chlometherone, turkeys, 1780* colored lights, 1794* daylengths, 1021

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

nitrate toxicity, turkeys, 1840* nitrite toxicity, turkeys, 1840* availability, defluorinated rock phosphate, 482 intestinal transport, bluecomb disease, 1803* normal, 1803* ions, jejunal, and bluecomb disease, 2114 turkeys, 2114 iron pyrophosphate, Fe value, 1810* plasma, and E. coli septicemia, 1695 requirement, chick, 660 retention, and egg shell calcification, 1822* taurocholate, and fat absorption, 1868* muscular dystrophy, 526 vitamin E absorption, 1868* Soft phosphate, and Mg, 1328 rock phosphate, P availability, 307 Solids, drip, and thawing, broilers, 1872* Solubility, differential, amino acids, 748f protein, turkey breast, 741 f meat, and cooling, 1890* Solubles, fish, fat digestibility, 1169 metabolizable energy, 1169 protein digestibility, 1169

Sorbitol dehydrogenase, spermatozoa, 1792* Sorghum, Asgrow Ranger A, nutritive value, 1870* DeKalb C44b, nutritive value, 1870* Frontier 400C, nutritive value, 1870* Paymaster Kiowa, nutritive value, 1870* RS-610, nutritive value, 1870* TE-66, nutritive value, 1870* Sorghums, grain, and broiler meat composition, 2006 taste, 2006 feeding value, broilers, 2006 nutritive value, 1870* processing, and egg production, 1890* metabolizable energy, 1890* nutritive value, broilers, 1890* layers, 1890* tannin, 1890* Source, energy, and pigeon racing, 2058 rye, and feeding value, 939 Sources, Ca, and egg production, 1861* protein, and turkey foot-pad dermatitis, 2186f South Dakota, average egg prices, 1858* layer mortality, 1785* laying flock record program, 1859* Soy phospholipids, Zn and EDTA, 1661* protein, isolated, and fish meal, chicks, 1462 sterols, and hypercholesterolemia, 1276 Soybean meal, and body composition, 341f fish meal, chicks, 1462 gall bladder, 1851* pancreatic amylase, 1851* plasma proteins, 341 f turkey foot-pad dermatitis, 2186f treatment, and glucose, 341f starch, 341 f oil vs. rapeseed oil, 87, 1045 chicks, 1045 protein, isolated, Fe value, 1810* whey, and gall bladder, 1851* pancreatic amylase, 1851* Soybeans, extruded, layers, 1481 raw, layers, 1481 Space, feeder, and egg production, 1871* weight, 1871* feed consumption, 1871* floor, and broiler growth, 191 egg production, 1871* weight, 1871* feed consumption, 1871* turkey production, 685 Species, egg yolk chromatography, 901 packed cell volume, 907 trapped plasma, 907 Specific gravity, egg, and thrombocyte antigens, 2142 Spectinomycin, and E. coli, 1703 M. gallisepticum, 1703

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Short down lethal, 1876* Size, cage, and body weight, 1808*, 1864* strain, 1808* egg production, 1808*, 1864* strain, 1808* weight, 1808*, 1864* strain, 1808* feed efficiency, 1808* income, 1864* protein conversion, 1864* diet particle, and grit, 1804* P availability, 1255 egg, see weight, egg gizzard, and grit, 1804* thyroid, and T3, 1874* T 4 , 1874* Skeletal muscle composition, and K, 320 Skin blending, and carcass bacteria, 1781* color, broilers, measurement, 1800* pigmentation, broilers, 1678 reflectance method, 1127f turkey, fatty acid composition, 1839* lipid composition, 1839* Smectite-vermiculite, Fe value, 1810* Smoked flavored chicken rolls, 1789* Social dominance, and egg production, 1798* productivity, 1729 stability, 1798* selection, 1729 interactions, and territorial behavior, 1622, 1798* stability, and egg production, 1798* selection, social dominance, 1798* Sodium, and K balances, 961

2299

2300

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

1126f viability, and semen collection, 1434 storage temperature, 1434 volume, and ethoxyquin, 1646, 1832* linoleic acid, 1646, 1832* vitamin E, 1646, 1832* linoleic acid, and ethoxyquin, 1646 vitamin E, 1646 Spermatogenesis, and environment temperature, 1825* Spermatozoa, and Ca, 799 uterovaginal fluids, 408 acetylcholinesterase, 1792* aldolase, 1792* amylase, 1792* concentration, and starvation, 1723 creatine kinase, 1792* differentiation, live, and dead, 714 digitonin-soluble dehydrogenase, 1792* enzymes, 1792* fertilizing capacity, and oviduct homogenate, 30 freeze-thaw injury, 1816* glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, 1792* glutamic dehydrogenase, 1792* -oxalacetic transaminase, 1792* -pyruvic transaminase, 1792* a-hydroxybutyric dehydrogenase, 1792* lactic dehydrogenase, 1792* leucine aminopeptidase, 1792* motility, and oviduct homogenate, 30 O2 uptake, and egg albumen, 36 oviduct homogenate, 30 sperm immobilization, 36 P-32 incorporation, 159 phosphohexose isomerase, 1792* residence, oviduct, 176 • , respiratory rates, and magnum homogenates, 1885* sperm-host gland homogenates, 1885* sorbitol dehydrogenase, 1792* transport, and oviposition, 602

ovulation, 602 travel, oviduct, 176 turkey, extension, 1791* storage, 1791* Spleen, ascorbic acid, and aging, 1803* egg production, 1803* cells, allogenic, and lymphocyte competence, I764f weights, and location, 1809* ration, 1809* strain, 1809* Splenomegaly, and resistance, Marek's disease, 2097 susceptibility, Marek's disease, 2097 Spoilage, eggs, and intramuscular penicillin 1120f Spray, chlorine dioxide, and hatching eggs, 1860* cottonseed oil, and broiler performance, 1813* dust control, broilers, 1813* M. gallisepticum, 1813* drying, and egg yolk chromatography, 894 quaternary ammonia, and hatching eggs, 1860* Sprouted wheat vs. normal, chicks, 1772f Squab growth, and egg biophysics, 1536 Stability, social, and egg production, 1798* selection, social dominance, 1798* thiamine, and pelleting, 1471 storage, 1471 Stages, sexual, E. mivati, ultrastructure, 1882* Staining, ammoniacal Ag, chromosomes, 1114f embryo cells, 1114f Stamp, Year of the Cock, 1905 Standard curve, Ca, P assay, 1618 Standards, microbiological, and poultry processors, 1825* poultry, and bacteria, 1824* products, 1824* and bacteria, 1824* pros and cons, 1825* weight, eggs, 1887* Staphylococci, pasteurized egg products, 1869* Staphylococcus aureus, and E. coli, 1637 P. fluorescens, 1637 vulgaris, 1637 S.faecalis, 1637 recovery, 1637 resistance, and social isolation, 514 Starch, and aorta cholesterol, 739t liver cholesterol, 739f fat, 739t serum cholesterol, 739| soybean meal treatment, 341 f ball milling, and energy utilization, chicks, 1583 growth, chicks, 1583 corn, and acid treatment, 922 water treatment, 922 gelatinization, and energy utilization, chick, 1583 growth, chick, 1583

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Spectrum, light, and egg production, 878 weight, 878 reproduction, 878 sexual maturity, 878 Sperm concentration, and ethoxyquin, 1832* linoleic acid, 1832* vitamin E, 1832* dead, and ethoxyquin, 1832* linoleic acid, 1832* vitamin E, 1832* -host gland homogenate, and spermatozoa respiratory rates, 1885* immobilization, and spermatozoa O2 uptake, 36 motility, and fertility, 1847* packed cell volume, and semen concentration,

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

weight, 1831* feed conversion, 1831* and adrenal weights, 1809* body weight, quail, 1832* weights, 1831* breast blisters, turkeys, 1802* bursa of Fabricius weights, 1809* diet amino acids, layers, 1831* protein, layers, 1831* egg production, quail, 1832* heart weights, 1809* livability, quail, 1832* liver weights, 1809* rectal temperature, quail, 1832* spleen weights, 1809* testis weights, 1809* thyroid weights, 1809* cage size, and body weight, 1808* egg production, 1808* weight, 1808* feed efficiency, 1808* layers, protein requirements, 1175 protein, and body weight, 1831* egg production, 1831*

weight, 1831* feed conversion, 1831* Strains, and egg production, 1863* turkey, body measurements, 1598 yield characteristics, 1598 Strength, egg shell, evaluation, 1708 Streptococcus faecalis and 5. aureus, 1637 Streptomycin, and biotin, 1979 folic acid, 1979 potentiated sulfadimethoxine, 217 pyridoxine, 1979 Ro 5-0013, 217 thiamine, 1979 vitamin Bi2, 1979 Stress, and physiological response, 9 cold, embryo, and body weight, 1792* hatchability, 1792* environment, and compensating mechanisms, 22 heat, and laying, 1787* hypothermal, resistance and fertility, 1870* hatchability, 1870* livability, 1870* temperature, and liver amino acid rhythms, 1996 nucleic acid rhythms, 1996 plasma amino acid rhythms, 1996 nucleic acid rhythms, 1996 triglycerides, and vitamin E, 350f Strontium metabolism, quail, 753f Students, high school science recruitment, 1785* Studies, digestive, and 51Cr, 1826* Study, amino acid requirements, poultry, 1852* field, downgrading turkeys, 1839* independent, poultry core curriculum, 1866* Succinic dehydrogenase, and Fl, 230 Sucrose, and aorta cholesterol, 739f liver cholesterol, 739f fat, 739f serum cholesterol, 739f Sugar, egg yolk, and Salmonella thermal resistance, 1156 Sugars, wheat bran, 1667 Sulfadimethoxine, clearance, eggs, 1834* deposition, eggs, 1834* potentiated, and arsanilic acid, 217 bacitracin, 217 coccidiosis, 210 E. coli, 1151 H. gallinarum, 1151 3-nitro-4-hydroxyphenylarsonic acid, 217 P. multocida, 1151 penicillin, 217 S. typhimurium, 1151 streptomycin, 217 antibacterial activity, 1151 compatability, 217 safety, 217

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hydration, and energy utilization, chick, 1583 growth, chick, 1583 wheat, and acid treatment, 922 water treatment, 922 bran, 1667 Starvation, and fertility, 1723 hatchability, 1723 kidney thiol, 1736 liver thiol, 1736 semen motility, 1723 quality, 1723 volume, 1723 spermatozoa concentration, 1723 State law, and egg quality, 1887* Sterols, soy, and hypercholesterolemia, 1276 Stock, protein, year, location interactions, 1070 Stocks, and adrenal function, 1425 weight, 1425 body weight, 1425 endocrine response, 1425 Storage, and S. oranienburg, yolk, 1796* thiamine stability, 1471 broilers, dry pack vs. ice pack, 266 frozen, fried chicken, 1814* hatching eggs, and turning angle, 1784* temperature, and 5. senflmberg, meat and bone meal, 1628 semen, and fertility, turkeys, 1434 sperm viability, 1434 time, and hemoglobin electrophoresis, 1229 Strain, amino acids, and body weight, 1831* egg production, 1831*

2301

2302

I N D E X OF S U B J E C T S

T3, and liver glycogen, 1874* weight, 1874* serum cholesterol, 1874* thyroid size, 1874* Tt, and liver glycogen, 1874* weight, 1874* serum cholesterol, 1874* thyroid size, 1874* Tannic acid metabolites, excretion, 151 If Tannin, and broiler meat composition, 2006 taste, 2006 processing, grain sorghums, 1890* Tapazole, and sexual maturity, turkeys, 1780* Taste, broiler, and low light intensity, 1835* Taurine, and muscular dystrophy, 526 unidentified growth factor, 1846*, 2069 Taurocholate, Na, and muscular dystrophy, 526 Teaching, egg costs, 1777* production, management, 1777* management principles, 910, 918 poultry management, 1887*

Technicians, poultry radiation, training, 1878* Technique, matrix, ration formulation, 750f screening, dried egg, Salmonella, 235 Techniques, egg shell strength evaluation, 1708 protein evaluation, 1886* Technology, avian, fellowship program, 1863* Telemetry, radio, recording body temperature, 729f heart rate, 729| respiratory rate, 729f Temperature, aging, and pheasant meat quality, 2018 ambient, and body temperature, 1034, 1783* broiler condemnation, 970 performance, 970 O2 consumption, 1034 physiological response, 1034 pulse rate, 1034 respiratory rate, 1034 and cooking quality, 813 electrocardiogram, 810, 1801* liver fat, layers, 2160 numbers, erythrocyte, 1683 respiratory regulation, 22 S. oranienburg, yolk, 1796* size, erythrocytes, 1683 body, and ambient temperature, 1034, 1783* heritability, quail, 1783* recording, 729f brooding, quail, 1770f constant, and adrenal weight, 283 heart weight, 283 hematocrit, 1993 hemoglobin, 1993 liver weight, 283 plasma proteins, 1993 cyclic vs. constant, broilers, 1813* egg holding, and hatchability, 1013 environment, and energy utilization, 1857* fecal fat, 1857* fertility, 1825* plasma proteins, 997 spermatogenesis, 1825* thermal homeostasis, 1787* constant, and adrenal weight, 1801* electrocardiogram, 1801* heart weight, 1801* hematocrit, 1801* hemoglobin, 1801* liver weight, 1801* plasma proteins, 1801* cyclic, and growth, broilers, 1871* increase, and anesthesia, 1817* core temperature, 1817* heart rate, 1817* O2 consumption, 1817* respiratory rate, 1817*

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Summer heat production, broilers, 1297 moisture production, broilers, 1297 sausage, and deboned poultry meat, 1856* turkey dark meat, 1856* Sunflower seed meal, layers, 1796* Super-chlorinated water, broilers, 1846* layers, 1846* Supplements, biotin, turkeys, 1979 Surface, meat, pasteurization, and acetone-water, 1830* condensing vapors, 1830* isopropyl alcohol, 1830* trichlorethylene-water, 1830* Survival, homograft, and thrombocyte antigens, 2142 Susceptibility, coccidiosis, and B blood group genotype, 1827* Marek's disease, and splenomegaly, 2142 Synchronization, contact time, and hatching, quail, 1833* embryo response, and hatching, quail, 1833* family, hatching time, 665 Syndactylism, 1408 Syndrome, enteric, synovial airsacculitis, 1858* Synovitis, and airsacculitis, 1858* Synthesis, choline, layers, 620 System, digestive, diurnal changes, and photoperiods, 477 laying, cage, and egg production, 1863* floor, and egg production, 1863* water nipple, broilers, 1846* Systems, housing, cage layer, computer evaluation, 1862* nervous, birds, 10

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

1798* Test, hemagglutination-inhibition, M. gallisepticum and M. synoviae, 1885* length, S amino acids, 1167 Salmonella, E. coli inhibition, 2022 Testis weight, and ethoxyquin, 1833* light wavelengths, 1808* linoleic acid, 1833* location, 1809* ration, 1809* strain, 1809* vitamin E, 1833* linoleic acid, and ethoxyquin, 1646 vitamin E, 1646 Testosterone, and body weight, 445 egg production, 445 shell quality, 445 weight, 445 feed consumption, 445 efficiency, 445 hyperossification, 1415 leukosis, 401 Marek's disease, 1793*, 1974* plasma Ca, 445 cholesterol, 445 P, 445 phosphatase, 445 triglycerides, 445 yolk lipids, 445 Texas cooperative degree program, 1860* Texture, ration, change, and egg production, 1875* Thawing, niacin, drip, broilers, 1872* percent protein, drip, broilers, 1872*

solids, drip, broilers, 1872* riboflavin, drip, broilers, 1872* thiamine, drip, broilers, 1872* Therapy, O2, and muscular dystrophy, 1876* Thermal resistance, 5. oranienburg, 1796* Salmonella, egg yolk, 1156 Thiamine, and amprolium, turkeys, 1979 antibiotics, turkeys, 1979 bacitracin, turkeys, 1979 energy metabolism, 1471 streptomycin, 1979 drip, and thawing, broilers, 1872* field deficiency, poults, 1795* requirements, and fat, 1857* stability, and pelleting, 1471 storage, 1471 Thickness, egg shell, and beta backscatter, 2184f corn diet, 1865* Thioglucose, gold, and feed consumption, 574 reproduction, 574 Thiol, kidney, and mercuric chloride, 1736 methylmercuric chloride, 1736 phenylmercuric acetate, 1736 starvation, 1736 liver, and mercuric chloride, 1736 methylmercuric chloride, 1736 phenylmercuric acetate, 1736 starvation, 1736 Thiomalate, and Hg retention, 613 Thiouracil, and fertility, 1612, 1840* hatchability, 1840* mating ability, 1840* plasma amino acids, 697 Threonine, and growth, poults, 1852* fish meals, 1792* Threshold, panting, hens, 1085 Thrombocyte antigens, and egg shape, 2142 shell thickness, 2142 specific gravity, 2142 weight, 2142 homograft survival, 2142 Thyroid size, and T 3 , 1874* T4, 1874* weights, and location, 1809* ration, 1809* strain, 1809* Thyroidectomy, and enzyme rhythms, 1795* glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, 1795* lipoprotein lipase, 1795* malic enzymes, 1795* Thyroiditis, autoimmune, inherited, 1843* Thyroprotein, and growth, dwarfs, 1768f Time, and cooking quality, 813 catching, and metoserpate, 1849* computer sharing, and research, 1837*

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surface temperature, 1817* holding, pheasant eggs, and hatchability, 1873* housing, and hatchability, 1013 rectal, quail, 1832* semen storage, and fertility, 1434 sperm viability, 1434 scaling, and pheasant meal quality, 2018 storage, 5. senftenberg, meat and bone meal, 1628 stress, and liver amino acid rhythms, 1996 nucleic acid rhythms, 1996 plasma amino acid rhythms, 1996 nucleic acid rhythms, 1996 transient, and thermal homeostasis, 1787* variation, windowless broiler house, 1791* Tenderness, broiler, and age, 548 energy, 548 sex, 548 breast meat, and eviscerating line trimming, 1889* chicken, and proteolytic enzymes, 64 freeze-dried chicken, 64 pheasant meat, 2018 Territorial behavior, and social interaction, 1622,

2303

2304

INDEX OF SUBJECTS ducks, eggs, 304 embryos, 304 quail eggs, 304 embryos, 304 Transmission, egg, M. meleagridis, and mating, turkeys, 1893* Transport, intestinal, bluecomb disease, 1803* chloride, 1803* glucose, 1803* Na, 1803* water, 1803* intestine, Ca, medium, 1105 system, 1105 odor, and matter, 183 spermatozoa, and oviposition, 602 ovulation, 602 Trays, incubator, coverings, turkey eggs, 747f Treatment, acid, grains, 853 water, grains, 853 wheat, and energy, 2052 growth, 2052 components, and energy, 2052 growth, 2052 Treatments, water, and body weight, 1846* broiler condemnation, 1846* performance, 1846* egg production, 1846* quality, 1846* feed consumption, 1846* laying performance, 1846* water consumption, 1846* Tremulosity, air cell, 1401 Triamcinoline, and Hg retention, 613 Tricalcium phosphate, P availability, 307 Trichlorethylene-water, and pasteurization, meat surface, 1830* Triglycerides, medium chain, and vitamin E, 350f plasma, and androgen, 445 E. coli septicemia, 1695 estorgen, 445 3,4,5-Trimethylphenyl methylcarbamate, see SD 8530 Trimming, eviscerating line, and tenderness, broiler breast meat, 1889* Trucking time, and downgrading, turkey, 1839* Tryptophan, and egg production, 1812* feed intake, layers, 1812* growth, poults, 1852* computer programmed, least cost diets, poults, 1563, 2086 requirements, layers, 674 Turkey, aortic histology, and diethylstilbestrol, 1961 rupture, and /3-aminopropionitrile, 1954 diet fat, 1954 diethylstilbestrol, 1954, 1961 strain, 1954

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contact, synchronization, and hatching, quail, 1833* emergence, turkey embryos, 336f feeding, limited, and reproduction, 949 hatching, Bobwhite quail, 1856* family synchronization, 665 loading, and downgrading, turkeys, 1839* oviposition, and enucleation, 1817* photoperiods, continuous, 1817* cyclic, 1817* pinealectomy, 1817* prothrombin, and weight selection, 742f storage, and hemoglobin electrophoresis, 1229 transit, gastrointestinal, bluecomb disease, 835 Tissue changes, and E. coli septicemia, 1695 depot, turkey, fatty acid composition, 1839* lipid composition, 1839* Tissues, carbaryl content, 1593 EDTA content, 94 Tocopherols, also see vitamin E and medium chain triglycerides, 350f Tolerance, acute hypoxia, chicks, 1265 ethopabate, chicks, 1019 Toxicity, carbamate insecticides, quail, 2013 carbofuran, quail, 2013 Fl, chicks, 230 ipronidazole, poults, 1840* mercuric nitrate, 1567 mercury compounds, 1567 methoxyethyl mercury hydroxide, 1567 methyl mercury hydroxide, 1567 nitrates, and K, turkeys, 1840* Na, turkeys, 1840* nitrites, and K, turkeys, 1840* Na, turkeys, 1840* phenyl mercury hydroxide, 1567 SD 8530, quail, 2013 Se, and As, 1988 V, and diet, 1784* Zn, and femur Ca, 1867* kidney Ca, 1867* liver Ca, 1867* vitamin D, 1867* -65, embryo, 1460 Tract, respiratory, fungal flora, 339f Training, poultry radiation technicians, 1878* Trait, genital, motility, semen, and oviposition, 1886* Traits, reproduction, and plasma cholesterol, 2081 proteins, 2081 Tranquilizing, and metoserpate, 1849* Transaminase, glutamic-oxalacetic, spermatozoa, 1792* -pyruvic, spermatozoa, 1792* Translocation, albumen, chicken eggs, 304 embryos, 304

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

residue, 1837* Turkeys, aortic rupture, 1757 biotin, and amprolium, 1979 antibiotics, 1979 bacitracin, 1979 body weight, 1979 egg production, 1979 feathering, 1979 fertility, 1979 hatchability, 1979 leg deformities, 1979 streptomycin, 1979 requirements, 1880* supplement, 1979 blackhead, and nifursol, 590 blood pressure, 1478 bluecomb disease, 835, 843, 961, 1803*, 2114 chloride ions, 2114 jejunal glucose fluxes, 2114 ion fluxes, 2114 water fluxes, 2114 Na ions, 2114 body weight, and nifursol, 1845* breast blisters, 1802* carcass composition, and dietary fat, 1865* protein, 261 chloride ions, 2114 cholera program, Virginia, 1848* colostomy, 2179| and feed intake, 2179f water turnover, 2179f confinement housing, 1848* deboned, meat yields, 1878* degenerative myopathy, 1816* dietary fat, and carcass composition, 1865* downgrading, field study, 1839* early growth selection, 1809* embryo length, parthenogenetic vs. normal, 711 weight, parthenogenetic vs. normal, 711 fatty acid composition, and corn oil, 1027 lysine, 1027 metabolism, 1781* feed costs, and milo, 1831* efficiency, and nifursol, 1845* feeding programs, 1806* fertility, 1434 and mating behavior, 104 pooled vs. individual semen, 1820* fowl cholera, 1396 growth, and amino acids, 1779* bacitracin, 171 carb-o-sep, 1850* corn oil, 1027 dimetridazole, 171, 1850* histostat, 1850* ipronidazole, 1850*

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back fat, low light intensity, and diet fat, 1883* blood pressure, and /3-aminopropionitrile, 1954 diet fat, 1954 diethylstilbestrol, 1954, 1961 strain, 1954 body weight, and /3-aminopropionitrile, 1954 diet fat, 1954 diethylstilbestrol, 1954, 1961 strain, 1954 boning line, mechanized, 1815* breast, protein solubility, 741 f breeders, protein requirement, 1788* carcass composition, and diethylstilbestrol, 1961 conformation, and diethylstilbestrol, 1961 cooking, 1443 depot tissues, fatty acid composition, 1839* lipid composition, 1839* down, and knobby mutation, 1873* egg yolk chromatography, 901 eggs, incubator tray coverings, 747| embryos, emergence time, 336f feed efficiency, low light intensity, and diet fat, 1883* flavor vs. chicken, 1575 foot-pad dermatitis, and litter condition, 2186f protein sources, 2186f soybean meal, 2186f growth, low light intensity, and diet fat, 1883* improvements, and environment, 1944 genetics, 1944 lipids, and age, 274 estradiol-17/3-monopalmitate, 274 sex, 274 liver, fatty acid composition, 1839* lipid composition, 1839* meat, color, and cooking, 1849* nitrates, 1849* Instron measurements, and cooling, 1890* pH, and cooling, 1890* protein solubility, and cooling, 1890* shear values, and cooling, 1890* nitrate, drinking water, 1222 plasma fatty acids, low light intensity, and diet fat, 1883* production, and density, 685 rolls, Salmonella detection, 1528 secondary sex characters, and diethylstilbestrol, 1961 serum protein fractions, 1208, 1396 skin, fatty acid composition, 1839* lipid composition, 1839* spermatozoa, extension, 1791* storage, 1791* strains, body measurements, 1598 yield characteristics, 1598 tissues, ipronidazole clearance, 1837*

2305

2306

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

mating, and egg transmission, M. meleagridis, 1893* behavior, and fertility, 104 Naions, 2114 nitrate toxicity, and K, 1840* Na, 1840* nitrite toxicity, and K, 1840* Na, 1840* packed cell volume, 907 palatability, and corn oil, 1027 lysine, 1027 parthenogenesis, 1349 physical measurements, interrelations, and processing, 1878* processing, and physical measurements interrelations, 1878* reproduction, and bacitracin, 171 blackout, 505 brownout, 505 dimetridazole, 171 hatch date, 1842* penicillin, 171 sexual maturity, 1842* reserpine, and performance, 1779* selection, Zn-supplemented diets, 1118f semen collection, 1434 extenders, 1805* sexual maturity, and drugs, 1780* sperm viability, 1434 summer egg production, and energy, 1832* protein, 1832* thiamine deficiency, 1795* trapped plasma, 907 Turning angle, hatching eggs storage, 1844* Tylosin, and chronic respiratory disease, 701 E. coli, 701, 2063 M. gallisepticum, 701 Newcastle disease, 701 rye feeding, 939 Type, poultry, and salt soluble protein, 994

Types, hemoglobin, embryos, 464 Tyrosine, fish meals, 1792* Ultimobranchial gland, and plasma Ca, 1835* Mg, 1835* Ultrastructure, sexual stages, E. mivati, 1882* Unidentified growth factor, and chick weight, 1862* egg production, 1862* weight, 1862* fertility, 1862* hatchability, 1862* fish products, 1862* taurine, 1846*, 2069 factors, assay, 694 United States, average egg prices, 1858* registry, mutant genes, 1876* Urea excess, and amino acid excess, 1780* p-Ureidobenzenearsonic acid, and cupric sulfate, 1787* 11. gallinae, 1880* meleagridis, 1880* histomoniasis, 978, 1787*, 1880* protein, growth, turkeys, 1880* Uric acid, plasma, 646 and E. coli septicemia, 1695 urinary, and diet energy, 1882* protein, 1882* Uricemia, hereditary, and articular gout, 1796* Urine, carbohydrates, and dietary energy, 1882* protein, 1882* collection, 1331 creatine, and diet energy, 1882* protein, 1882* creatinine, and diet energy, 1882* protein, 1882* EDTA content, 94 estradiol-17/3 content, 100 estrone content, 100 nitrogen, and diet energy, 1882* protein, 1882* uric acid, and diet energy, 1882* protein, 1882* Uterovaginal fluids, and spermatozoa, 408 Utilization, energy, and breed, 48 diet, 48 environmental temperature, 1857* water treatment, wheat, 2052 components, 2052 chick, starch ball milling, 1583 gelatinization, 1583 hydration, 1583 feed, and fast growth, 1860* slow growth, 1860* isoleucine, and excess amino acids, 1851* Quillaja saponin, 1851* methionine-C-14, 1819*

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lysine, 1027 milo, 1831* nifursol, 1850* opaque-2 corn, 1856* penicillin, 171 protein, 1779* ronidazole, 1850*, 1854* viral arthritis, 1855* protein, and p-ureidobenzenearsonic acid, 1880* heart rate, 1478 histomoniasis, and nifursol, 590 ipronidazole metabolism, 1806* jejunal glucose fluxes, 2114 ion fluxes, 2114 water fluxes, 2114 market grades, 1809*

INDEX OF SUBJECTS N, and breed, 48 diet, 48 P, and Ca, 1004 level, 1004 pelleting, 1055 source, 1004 salt, chicks, 1802* soft phosphate, and Ca, 578 vitamin D, 578

JM leukosis, and agglutinin detection, 2178f immunity, 1869* Newcastle, formalin-inactivated, and immunity, 1841* osteopetrosis, and leukosis, 2123 reticuloendotheliosis, and vitamin A, 1633 Rous sarcoma, and vitamin A, 1633 Viruses, leukosis-sarcoma, resistance, 1751 Viscosity, and yolk proteins, 251 Vitamin A, and ascorbic acid, 1101 leukosis agents, 1633 Marek's disease agent, 1633 reticuloendotheliosis virus, 1633 Rous sarcoma virus, 1633 diet, and blood plasma level, 1812* liver concentration, 1812* liver, and diet level, 1812* plasma, and diet level, 1812* B12, absorption, 415 and amprolium, turkeys, 1979 antibiotics, turkeys, 1979 bacitracin, turkeys, 1979 egg production, 2160 weight, 2160 liver fat, 2160 layers, 1814* streptomycin, turkeys, 1979 retention, 415 C, see ascorbic acid D, and anti-ovulatory compound, 184 chlormadinone acetate, 184 osteoporosis, 394 P availability, 307 soft phosphate utilization, 578 E, absorption, and Se, 1868* sodium taurocholate, 1868* also see tocopherol and body weight, 1833* coenzyme Q<, 1834* dead sperm, 1833* exudative diathesis, 1834* Fe, 1810* feed consumption, 1833* fertility, 1833* hatchability, 1833* liver cathepsin, 1834* muscular dystrophy, 526 sperm concentration, 1833* volume, 1833* testis weight, 1833* triglycerides, 350f linoleic acid, and fertility, 1646 hatchability, 1646 reproduction, 1646 semen concentration, 1646 sperm volume, 1646

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Vaccination, encephalomyelitis, and broiler condemnation, 1801* Marek's disease, 1801* Marek's disease, 1891* Vaccine, Newcastle disease, 1189 and ovalbumin, 149 /3-propiolactone, 149, 1189 Vaccines, fowl cholera, 633 P. midtocida, 520 Valine, and antibody, Newcastle disease, 1785* growth, poults, 1852* fish meals, 1792* Vanadium, and behavior, 1835* egg production, 1835* quality, 1835* growth, 1835* hatchability, 1835* livability, 1835* toxicity, and diet, 1784* Vapors, condensing, and pasteurization, meat surface, 1830* Variability, body weight, layers, 1784* egg weight, 1784* Variation, feed price, and egg production, 1882* genetic, body weight, 1793* egg production, 1793* feed consumption, 1793* mortality, 1793* part-year rate, egg production, 1289 pullet performance, 1793* temperature, windowless broiler house, 1791* within-group, biological parameters, 1774f Vegetable oil, and chick growth, 1815* Ventilation, poultry hourse, filtered air, 1640 positive pressure, 1640 Viability, also see livability mortality and high moisture corn, 1828* sperm, and semen collection, 1434 storage temperature, 1434 (-)-5-Vinyl-2 oxazolidinethione, see goitrin Violaxanthin, and broiler pigmentation, 327 Viral arthritis, and immunodiffusion tests, 1855* Virginia cholera program, turkeys, 1848* extension, and processing waste disposal, 1891* Virus CELO, oncogenic capacity, 1893*

2307

2308

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

Waste, poultry, dehydrated, and layers, 1807* utilization, 1807* processing, disposal, and extension, Virginia, 1891* Wastes, animal, ammonia control, 1912 odor control, 1912 Water consumption, and oviposition, 1781* photoperiods, layers, 1781* water treatments, 1846* broilers, season, and corn, 1834* egg weight, 1834* feed efficiency, 1834* grain sorghum, 1834* sex, 1834* entry, broiler carcasses, and chilling, 2032 dye tracing, 2032 fluxes, jejunal, and bluecomb disease, 2114 turkeys, 2114 intestinal transport, bluecomb disease, 1803* normal, 1803* regulation, cage layers, 1819* restriction, broilers, 731f retention, broiler carcasses, and chilling, 2032 dye tracing, 2032 soluble extracts, meat, nature, 1884* properties, 1884* system, nipple, broilers, 1843* treatment, grains, 853 wheat, and energy, 2052 growth, 2052 components, and energy 2052 growth, 2052 turnover, and colostomy, turkeys, 2179f Wavelength, light, and growth, quail, 118 reproduction, quail, 118 Wavelengths, light, and body weight, 1808*

comb weight, 1808* feed consumption, 1808* gonadotropin, 1808* growth, 1808* pituitary, 1808* testis weight, 1808* Web-foot, 1408 Weigh-back, feed, and records, 1778* Weight, adrenal, and constant environment temperature, 1801* location, 1809* ration, 1809* temperature, 283 stocks, and density, 1425 strain, 1809* body, and amino acids, strain, 1831* /3-aminopropionitrile, turkeys, 1954 androgen, 445 biotin, turkeys, 1979 cage density, 1793*, 1861*, 1864* size, 1864* caging, and egg production, 2193f mortality, 2193f carbamate insecticides, quail, 2013 carbofuran, quail, 2013 cholesterol, 2129 coconut oil, 2129 cold stress, embryo, 1792* corn diet, 1865* oil, 2129 debeaking, 1778* diet fat, turkeys, 1954 diethylstilbestrol, 2129 turkeys, 1954, 1961 distillers, dried grains with solubles, 1652 egg production, 1803* weight, 1803* estrogen, 445 ethoxyquin, 1883* feed efficiency, 1803* hatch date, turkeys, 1842* He-02 atmosphere, 1806* interval length selection, 1846* light wavelengths, 1808* limited feeding time, 949 linoleic acid, 1833* livability, 1803* location, 1809* lysine, 1821*, 1883* nifursol, turkeys, 1845* proline, 1813* protein level, 1861* requirements, 1672 strain, 1831* -. ratioft, 1809* SD 8530, 2013

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testis weight, 1646 K deficiency, chicks, 736f Volume, and feed intake, layers, 1801* dietary, and growth, 559 laying performance, 559 packed cell, and centrifugal force, 705 E. coli septicemia, 1695 He-02 atmosphere, 1806* sex, 907 species, 907 sperm, and semen concentration, 1126f semen, and Ca, 779 starvation, 1723 turkeys, seasonal decline, 2109 sperm, and ethoxyquin, 1833 linoleic acid, 1833* vitamin E, 1833* linoleic acid, and ethoxyquin, 1646 vitamin E, 1646

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

lineoleic acid, quail, 975 maternal diet, 596 ' methionine, 1816*, 2160 obesity, 1810* P, 1816* levels, 1866* phase feeding, 1889* protein, 1829* level, 1861* requirements, 1672 strain, 1831* sex-linked dwarf gene, 1809* sexual maturity, 1810* turkeys, 1842* thrombocyte antigens, 2142 unidentified growth factor, 1862* vitamin Bi2, 2160 Zn, 1816* broiler, growth, and season, 1834* water consumption, and season, 1834* midgets, and feeding program, 1838* Se, and As, 1988 shell, and Ca deficiency, 653 strain, and cage size, 1808* variability, 1784* embryo, parthenogenetic vs. normal, 711 gain, see growth gains, and melengestrol, 543 heart, and constant environment temperature, 1801* location, 1809* ration, 1809* strain, 1809* broilers, and temperature, 283 liver, and constant environment temperature, 1801* location, 1809* ration, 1809* strain, 1809* T3, 1809* T 4 , 1809* broilers, and temperature, 283 ovary, and Ca deficiency, 653 corn diet, 1865* oviduct, and Ca deficiency, 653 selection, and blood coagulation, 742f prothrombin time, 742f bursa of Fabricius, 185 spleen, and location, 1809* ration, 1809* strain, 1809* standards, eggs, 1887* testis, and ethoxyquin, 1833* light wavelengths, 1808* linoleic acid, 1833* location, 1809*

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sexlinked dwarf gene, 1809* dwarfing gene, 1845* sexual maturity, turkeys, 1842* single vs. colony cages, 1883* strain, 1809* quail, 1832* turkeys, 1954 vitamin E, 1833* water treatments, 1846* farm, and downgrading, turkeys, 1839* genetic variation, 1793* maintenance, and P, 1004 plant, and downgrading, turkeys, 1839* Se, and As, 1988 selection, broilers, 1336 sex heterosis, 1804* stocks, and density, 1425 strain, and cage size, 1808* variability, layers, 1784* broilers, and background illumination, 1282 light-dark periods, 1282 bursa of Fabricius, and location, 1809* ration, 1809* strain, 1809* chick, and unidentified growth factor, 1862* comb, and light wavelengths, 1808* egg, and amino acids, strain, 1831* androgen, 445 blackout, turkeys, 505 blackout, turkeys, 505 body weight, 1803*, 1829* brownout, turkeys, 505 Ca, 1816* levels, 1866* cage density, 1855*, 1861*, 1864* size, 1864* choline, 2160 clopidol, 2173 corn diet, 1865* coyden, 2173 daylengths, 1021 debeaking, 1778* decreasing light regimes, 1919, 1954 dietary energy, 1788* distillers dried grains with solubles, 1652 egg quality, 164 erythromycin, 1803* estrogen, 445 feeder space, 1871* floor space, 1871* forced molt, feeding programs, 1881* furazolidone, 780 hatch date, turkeys, 1842* high moisture corn, 1828* light spectrum, 878 limited feeding time, 949

2309

2310

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

Xanthophylls, alfalfa, deposition, skin, nature, skin, 1678 body, and broiler pigmentation, 495 corn gluten meal, deposition, skin, 1678 nature, skin, 1678 X-irradiation, and bursa of Fabricius, 1195 Year of the Cock, stamp, 1905* stock, protein, location interactions, 1070

1678

Yeasts, pasteurized egg products, 1869* Yield, roasters, and estradiol-17/3-monopalmitate, 130 Yields, broilers, and caponization, 1532 estradiol-17/3-monopalmitate, 1532 cooking, broilers, and polyphosphates, 1805* salt, 1805* meat, deboned turkeys, 1878* Yolk, egg, chromatography, and freezing, 894 heat, 894 spray drying, 894 species difference, 901 color fan, Roche, 767 DDE residue, 1000 DDT depletion, 1874* residue, 1000, 1269 dieldrin depletion, 1874* fresh, protein fractions, 251 frozen, protein fractions, 251 lindane depletion, 1874* lipids, and androgen, 445 estrogen, 445 lipoproteins, 884 lycopene incorporation, 733 f mottled, consumer acceptance, 1797* phosphocreatine, 352f protein determination, 1811* proteins, 884 salt, and 5. oranienburg, 1796* Salmonella thermal resistance, 1156 storage, and 5. oranienburg, 1796* sugar, and Salmonella thermal resistance, 1156 temperature, and S. oranienburg, 1796* sac movement, and contact, embryonating eggs, 1856* Zeaxathin, skin, broilers, 1678 Zeinoxanthin, skin, broilers, 1678 Zinc absorption, 933, 1509f and EDTA, 1509f Mn, 1509t and cottonseed meal, 819 egg production, 1816* shell quality, 1816* weight, 1816* feed consumption, 1816* efficiency, 1816* interactions, Mn and Cu, 1686 soy phospholipids, and EDTA, 1661 -supplemented diets, selection, 1118f toxicity, and femur Ca, 1867* kidney Ca, 1867* liver Ca, 1867* -65 toxicity, embryo, 1460

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ration, 1809* strain, 1809* vitamin E, 1833* linoleic acid, and ethoxyquin, 1646 vitamin E, 1646 thyroid, and location, 1809* ration, 1809* strain, 1809* Weights, broiler, optimum, 910 Wheat, acid treatment, 853, 922 and broiler meat composition, 2006 taste, 2006 bran, mash, starch, 1667 sugars, 1667 steam pellets, starch, 1667 sugars, 1667 components, water treatment, and energy, 2052 growth, expanded, chicks, 853 feeding value, broilers, 2006 germinated, chicks, 853 hard, reconstituted, acid treatment, 922 water treatment, 922 mill feeds, digestibility, and aleurone cells, 1497 soft, reconstituted, acid treatment, 922 water treatment, 922 sprouted vs. normal, chicks, 1772f water treatment, 853, 922, 2052 and energy, 2052 growth, 2052 Whey, soybean, and gall bladder, 1851* pancreatic lipase, 1851* White plumage, dominant, and blue, 346| Winter, heat production, broilers, 1579 moisture production, broilers, 1579 Wire pens, and bone ash, layers, 1864* strength, layers, 1864* sloping floor, and fertility, 1790* hatchability, 1790* Wiring, direct, recording, body temperature, 729f heart rate, 729f respiratory rate, 729f Wood shavings, broiler litter, 1859*