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Keywords for Carbon
Carbon Vol. 35, No. 4, p. I, 1997 Copyright 0 1997 Else&r Scum Ltd Printed in Great Britain. All rights reserved OOOS-6223/97 $17.00 + 0.00
Pergamon
Keywords for Carbon Authors should select a maximum of five keywords. Each keyword should be accompanied by the capita1 letter denoting the category from which the keyword has been selected, as shown in the following example. Keywords:
A. carbon composites, B. impregnation, D. mechanical properties
pyrolysis, C. ultrasonic measurements,
A. Types of Carbon
activated carbon amorphous carbon anthracite carbon aerogel carbon beads carbon black carbon composites carbon fibers carbon filaments carbon precursor carbon-supported catalysts carbon/carbon composites catalytically grown carbon char charcoal coal coal tar pitch coke diamond doped carbons electrodes fullerene glass-like carbon highly oriented graphite intercalation compounds isotropic carbon isotropic graphite kish graphite mesophase mesophase pitch nanotubes natural graphite needle coke nuclear graphite petroleum coke petroleum pitch pitch pyrolytic carbon resins semicoke soot synthetic graphite tars vapor grown carbon whetlerite whiskers B. Preparation
and Processing
activation baking calcination carbonization chemical treatment chemical vapor deposition chemical vapor infiltration coking combustion cracking electrochemical treatment etching
gasification graphitization grinding halogenation heat treatment high pressure impregnation infiltration intercalation mixing oxidation plasma deposition plasma reactions plasma sputtering pyrolysis pyrolytic deposition sintering stabilization surface treatment thermosetting C. Techniques
adsorution atom& force microscopy (AFM) BET surface area chemisorption differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) dvnamical mechanical thermal analvsis (DMTA) electrochemical analysis electron diffraction electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) electron microscopy electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) electron spin resonance image analysis infrared spectroscopy ion scattering spectroscopy (ISS) light scattering Mossbauer spectroscopy molecular simulation nuclear magnetic resonance (NM R) neutron scattering optical microscopy photoelectron spectroscopy Raman spectroscopy scanning electron microscopy (SEM) scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) spectrophotometry thermal analvsis CDTA and TGA) transmission’electron microscopy (TEM) ultrasonic measurements x-ray diffraction XFAS (EXAFS) D. Properties
and Phenomena
acoustical properties adsorption properties aggregation catalytic properties
chemical structure coke yield crystal structure crystallite size defects dielectric properties diffusion elastic nrouerties electric’al properties electrochemical properties electronic structure fracture frictional properties functional groups galvanomagnetic properties gas storage intercalation reactions interfacial properties lattice constant lattice dynamics magnetic properties mechanical properties microporosity microstructure Miissbauer effect optical properties particle size phase equilibria phase transitions phonons porosity radiation damage reactivity specific heat superconductivity superlattices surface areas surface properties textures thermal conductivity thermal expansion thermodynamic properties transport properties
Pergamon
Keywords for Carbon Authors should select a maximum of five keywords. Each keyword should be accompanied by the capita1 letter denoting the category from which the keyword has been selected, as shown in the following example. Keywords:
A. carbon composites, B. impregnation, D. mechanical properties
pyrolysis, C. ultrasonic measurements,
A. Types of Carbon
activated carbon amorphous carbon anthracite carbon aerogel carbon beads carbon black carbon composites carbon fibers carbon filaments carbon precursor carbon-supported catalysts carbon/carbon composites catalytically grown carbon char charcoal coal coal tar pitch coke diamond doped carbons electrodes fullerene glass-like carbon highly oriented graphite intercalation compounds isotropic carbon isotropic graphite kish graphite mesophase mesophase pitch nanotubes natural graphite needle coke nuclear graphite petroleum coke petroleum pitch pitch pyrolytic carbon resins semicoke soot synthetic graphite tars vapor grown carbon whetlerite whiskers B. Preparation
and Processing
activation baking calcination carbonization chemical treatment chemical vapor deposition chemical vapor infiltration coking combustion cracking electrochemical treatment etching
gasification graphitization grinding halogenation heat treatment high pressure impregnation infiltration intercalation mixing oxidation plasma deposition plasma reactions plasma sputtering pyrolysis pyrolytic deposition sintering stabilization surface treatment thermosetting C. Techniques
adsorution atom& force microscopy (AFM) BET surface area chemisorption differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) dvnamical mechanical thermal analvsis (DMTA) electrochemical analysis electron diffraction electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) electron microscopy electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) electron spin resonance image analysis infrared spectroscopy ion scattering spectroscopy (ISS) light scattering Mossbauer spectroscopy molecular simulation nuclear magnetic resonance (NM R) neutron scattering optical microscopy photoelectron spectroscopy Raman spectroscopy scanning electron microscopy (SEM) scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) spectrophotometry thermal analvsis CDTA and TGA) transmission’electron microscopy (TEM) ultrasonic measurements x-ray diffraction XFAS (EXAFS) D. Properties
and Phenomena
acoustical properties adsorption properties aggregation catalytic properties
chemical structure coke yield crystal structure crystallite size defects dielectric properties diffusion elastic nrouerties electric’al properties electrochemical properties electronic structure fracture frictional properties functional groups galvanomagnetic properties gas storage intercalation reactions interfacial properties lattice constant lattice dynamics magnetic properties mechanical properties microporosity microstructure Miissbauer effect optical properties particle size phase equilibria phase transitions phonons porosity radiation damage reactivity specific heat superconductivity superlattices surface areas surface properties textures thermal conductivity thermal expansion thermodynamic properties transport properties