Keywords for Carbon

Carbon 40 (2002) III

Keywords for Carbon Authors should select a maximum of five keywords from the following list. Each keyword should be preceded by the capital letter denoting the category from which it has been selected, as shown in the following example. Keywords: A. Carbon composites; B. Impregnation, Pyrolysis; C. Ultrasonic measurements; D. Mechanical properties A. Types of Carbon activated carbon battery carbon carbon aerogel carbon beads carbon black carbon cloth carbon clusters carbon composites carbon fibers carbon filaments carbon films carbon microbeads carbon microcoils carbon nanotubes carbon onions carbon precursor carbon xerogels carbon / carbon composites carbyne catalytically grown carbon char charcoal chemically modified carbons coal coal tar pitch coke diamond diamond-like carbon doped carbons electrodes exfoliated graphite fullerene glass-like carbon graphite graphite oxide graphitic carbon highly oriented graphite intercalation compounds isotropic carbon isotropic graphite kish graphite mesophase mesophase pitch molecular sieves natural graphite needle coke non-graphitic carbon nuclear graphite petroleum coke petroleum pitch pitch porous carbon pyrolytic carbon resins semicoke single crystals soot synthetic graphite tars vapor grown carbon whiskers B. Preparation and Processing activation annealing arc discharge baking calcination carbonization

PII: S0008-6223( 02 )00094-5

catalyst catalyst support chemical treatment chemical vapor deposition chemical vapor infiltration coating coking combustion cracking doping electrochemical treatment etching gasification graphitization grinding heat treatment high pressure hydrothermal treatment implantation impregnation intercalation laser irradiation mixing oxidation plasma deposition plasma reactions plasma sputtering pyrolysis sintering stabilization surface treatment

C. Techniques adsorption atomic force microscopy BET surface area chemisorption chromatography computational chemistry differential scanning calorimetry dynamical mechanical thermal analysis electron spectroscopy electrochemical analysis electron diffraction electron energy loss spectroscopy electron microscopy electron paramagnetic resonance electron spin resonance ellipsometry image analysis infrared spectroscopy ion scattering spectroscopy light scattering mass spectrometry mercury porosimetry microcalorimetry modeling molecular simulation ¨ Mossbauer spectroscopy nuclear magnetic resonance neutron scattering optical microscopy photoelectron spectroscopy Raman spectroscopy rheometry scanning electron microscopy scanning tunneling microscopy small angle X-ray scattering spectrophotometry

sputtering temperature programmed desorption thermal analysis thermodynamic analysis transmission electron microscopy ultrasonic measurements X-ray diffraction X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy X-ray scattering D. Properties and Phenomena acoustical properties activation energy adsorption properties aggregation biocompatibility carbon yield catalytic properties chemical structure crystal structure crystallite size defects density dielectric properties diffusion elastic properties electrical properties electrochemical properties electronic properties electronic structure field emission fracture frictional properties functional groups galvanomagnetic properties gas storage heat of adsorption immersion enthalpy intercalation reactions interfacial properties lattice constant lattice dynamics luminescence magnetic properties mechanical properties microporosity microstructure ¨ Mossbauer effect optical properties particle size phase equilibria phase transitions phonons photoconductivity porosity radiation damage reaction kinetics reactivity specific heat superconductivity superlattices surface areas surface oxygen complexes surface properties texture thermal conductivity thermal diffusivity thermal expansion thermodynamic properties transport properties viscoelasticity