List of contents and author index volume 24, 1986

engineering fracture mechanics

List of Contents and Author Index Volume 24,1986

PERGAMON OXFORD BEIJING

- FRANKFURT

PRESS

- NEW YORK

. S&O PAUL0

- SYDNEY

s TOKYO

. TORONTO

engineer fracture mechanics EDITOR-IN-CHIEF PROFESSOR

HAROLD

LIEBOWITZ

EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD PROFESSOR S. N. ATLURI Georgia, U.S.A. DR. ZDENEK BILEK Brno, Czechoslovakia PROFESSOR BRUNO A. BOLEY Illinois, U.S.A. DR. DAVID BROEK Ohio, U.S.A. PROFESSOR JANNE CARLSSON Stockholm, Sweden PROFESSOR G. P. CHEREPANOV Moscow, U.S.S.R. PROFESSOR H. T. CORTEN Illinois, U.S.A. DR. J. R. DAVIDSON Virginia, U.S.A. DR. THEODOR GAYMANN Munich, Germany DR. GEORGE T. HAHN Ohio, U.S.A. PROFESSOR GEORGE HERRMANN California, U.S.A. PROFESSOR D. L. JONES Washington, D.C., U.S.A. PROFESSOR HIROSHI KIHARA Tokyo, Japan

Publishing,

An International Journal

Schoolof EngineeringandAppliedScience, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, U.S.A. DR. J. M. KRAFFT Virginia, U.S.A. PROFESSOR FRANK A. McCLlNTOCK Massachusetts, U.S.A. DR. HENRI P. van LEEUWEN Amsterdam, The Netherlands PROFESSOR A. J. McEVlLY Connecticut, U.S.A. DR. BRIAN MULLINS Hants., England PROFESSOR JAROSLAV NEMEC Prague, Czechoslovakia DR. NICHOLAS PERRONE Maryland, U.S.A. DR. Y. RAJAPAKSE Virginia, U.S.A. DR. J. SCHIJVE Delft, The Netherlands DR. WALTER SCHUTZ Ottobrunn, German Federal Republic PROFESSOR GEORGE C. SIH Pennsylvania, U.S.A. PROFESSOR JAN-HAN YANG Washington, D.C., U.S.A. PROFESSOR TAKE0 YOKOBORI Sendai, Japan ROBERT E. ZINKHAM Virginia, U.S.A.

Subscription and Advertising Offices: Pergamon Journals Ltd., Headington Hill Hall, OxfordOX3OBW. England; or Pergamon Journals, Inc., Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523, U.S.A.

Annual Subscription Rates (1986). For libraries, university departments, government laboratories, industrial and other multiple-reader institutions U.S. $750.00 per annum (including postage and insurance). Two year rate (1986-87) U.S. $1425.00. Specially reduced rafes lo individuals. In the interests of maximizing the dissemination of the research results published in this important international journal we have established a two-tier price structure. Any individual whose institution takes out a library subscription may purchase a second or additional subscription for personal use at the much reduced rate of U.S. $90.00. Prices are subject to change without notice. Copyright

Published 18 Times Per Annum (Three volumes 1986). Subscription enquiries from customers in North America should be sent to Pergamon Journals Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523, U.S.A. and for the remainder of the world to Pergamon Journals Ltd., Headington Hill Hall, Oxford OX3 OBW, England. Microform Subscriptions & Back Issues. Back issues of all previously published volumes are available in the regular editions and on microfilm and microfiche. Current subscriptions are available on microfiche simultaneously with the paper edition and on microfilm on completion of the annual index at the end of the subscription year.

@ 1986 Pergamon

Journals

Ltd.

It is a

condltnon of publication that manuscripts subnutted to this fournal have not been pubhshed and wll not be somultaneously submmed or pubhshed elsewhere. By submnting a manuscript, the authors agree that the copyrtght for their article 1stransferred to the publisher 11and when the article is accepted for pubhcatmn. However. ass,gnment of copyrIght 1s not requwzd from authors who work for orgamsatlons which do not permit such assignment The copyright c.wers the ex.clus,~e rights to reproduce and distnbute the article. lncludlng reprints, phofographlc reproductions, mwoform or any other reproductions of sim,lar nature and translatkxts. No part of this pubhcation may be reproduced, stored m a retrieval system or transmitted an any form or by any means electronic. electrostatic. magnetic tape. mechanwxl photocopying. recording or otherwise. without permission in wratmg from the copyright holder. Photocopying in,o,,,,.q,ion for users ,n the” S.A The Item-Fee code for this publtcatton ,nd,cates that authorlzatlon to photocopy ,tems for mternal or personal use 1s granted by the copyright holder for l!brar,es and other users registered wth the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) Transact!onal Rsportlng Sewce prowded the stated fee for copymg beyond that perrmtted by Section 107 or 108 of the UnIted States Copyrtght Law IS pad The appropriate rermttance of $3.00 per copy per article IS pand dwectly to the CopyrIght Clearance Center Inc. 27 Congress Street. Salem. MA 01970. Permission for other use The copyright owner’s consent does not extend to copymg for general dlstributlon. for promotv~t. for creating new works. or for resale Specific written pemwsion must be obtalned from the pubksher for such copyung The Item -Fee Code for this rwblicatton is. 0013-7944/W 53.00 + 00

The cover picture was taken by Dr. Erwin Sommer in his studies at the Ernst Mach Institute in Freiburg, Germany, in work under the direction of Dr. F. Kerkhof. Dr. Sommer is Director of Fraunhofer-lnstitut Fuer Werkstoffmechanik. Rosastr, 9. 7800 Freiburg, Germany.

___^_____.

.. .

..I_IL.A

..-

-II

I

I-.

~_

r:-.:_..

n--l.

List of Contents NUMBER 1 1

J. E. Perez IpiAa and H. L. Toloy H. Honda

and Y. Nagao

11

Effect of several physical and mechanical the relation between COD and J Fracture tensile

M. E. Erguven

25

H. T. Danyluk and B. M. Singh

33

X.-S.

39

of steel

Problem

Impact

solid

Nonequilibrium

statistical

R. A. Ainsworth

65

The

of

A. Haerian

97

treatment

T. Miyoshi, M. Shiratori Y. Yoshida

103

Variation

111

E. Viola

121

and A. Piva

containing

varying

a flat annular

penny-shaped

crack

theory

thermal

of brittle

and

residual

fracture stresses

in

for increased

of mechanical

space

properties

power

of WC-Co

alloys

microstructure

crack

M. R. Bayoumi and M. N. Bassim

creep

Leak before

and

spatially

assessments

Decreased

with

high

material

45

77

with

of a pressurized

Xing

J. F. Morris

torch-cut

torsion

response

fracture

scale,

in media

of an infinite

under

in an elastic-plastic

and

a large

on

rack

Penny-shaped cracks elastic modulus

crack

B. M. Singh, H. T. Danyluk, J. Vrbik A. P. S. Selvadurai

behavior strength

variables

break evaluation

subjected

of a plate

with

a surface

to tension

Effect of microstructure on the fracture toughness and ductility Second-order

approximation

relationship

to the

crack

between

trajectory

equation

X.-M. G.-Q.

Chen,

Jiao and Z.-Y.

I. Sprung and V. A. Zilberstein

127

Application

Cui

surface 145

of

crack

Analysis

combined-mode

fracture

criteria

to

problems

of a backing-bar

notch

effect

Announcements 153

First

155

Conference on and Applications

I

World

Software

iii

Congress

Survey

the

on

Computational

Mathematics

Section

of

Mechanics Finite

Elements

Contents

iv

NUMBER 2 E. Freund, D. Agronov and A. Rosen

157

Creep rupture 5%W alloy

Y.-S.

165

Physical interpretation failure under multiaxial

169

Transient response of a finite crack in a rectangular plate with stress-free edges for the tearing mode

X. S. Zhang

177

A central crack at the interface media for the opening mode

D. L. Jones, P. K. Poulose and H. Liebowitz

187

The effects of biaxial loading teristics of several engineering

M. A. Mahmoud A. Hosseini

207

Assessment of stress intensity factor and aspect ratio variability of surface cracks in bending plates

R. Arone

223

Fatigue crack growth under random overloads imposed on constant-amplitude cyclic loading

C. L. Chow,

233

Fatigue crack propagation

A. M. Rabie and S. A. Meguid

243

An evaluation of a probabilistic engineering to the failure prediction of brittle materials

A. C. Garg

255

0” split initiation

C. Thaulow, A. J. Paauw, A. Gunleiksrud and J. Troset

263

Fracture mechanical properties in controlled CMn thermomechanically treated steels splittings

0. Kolednik

277

An extensive

C. P. You and J. F. Knott

291

Effects of crack shape on fracture high-strength structural steel

M. 0. Lai

307

Use of COD in K,c determination

D. Swenson

315

Cheng

X. S. Zhang

and S. W. Ma

and

C. W. Woo and K. T. Chung

and H. P. Stiiwe

323

I

of thermomechanically

treated

of Hashin’s criterion stress

Mo-

of fatigue

between two different

on the fracture characmaterials

super-

in mild steel

in fiber reinforced

approach

composites rolled with

analysis of a J,,-test toughness

in a

Technical Note Derivation of the near-tip stress and displacement fields for a moving crack without using complex functions Announcement Second International Conference and Short Course on Constitutive Laws for Engineering Materials: Theory and Application Software

Survey Section

Contents

V

NUMBER 3 R. Herrera, J. C. Gonzalez and L. A. de Vedia

325

Fracture toughness and microstructure of multipass welds in a CT. C-Mn microalloyed steel

N. A. Dolotova, V. I. Aleshin and M. I. Bessonov

337

A new method for quantitative brittle fracture

A. C. Chrysakis

351

Dependence of mixed-mode crack propagation on the variation of 0, and rrB

A. C. Chrysakis

361

A new criterion of mixed-mode crack propagation based on the maximization of principal stress 0,

P. S. Theocaris

371

Discussion of “On the use of the T-criterion in fracture mechanics” by N. A. B. Yehia, Engineering Fracture

Mechanics

modelling of quasi-

1985

P. S. Theocaris

383

Displacement constraints cracks due to pure shear

J. Woodtli, W. Muster and J. C. Radon

399

Residual stress effects in fatigue crack growth

H. Chai

413

On the correlation between the Mode I failure of adhesive joints and laminated composites

433

Short-crack growth strength steel

W. J. Unger

445

An energy-release-rate linear-extrapolation algorithm for finite element calculation of Mode I stress intensity factors

J. Telesman and S. D. Antolovich

453

A study of spectrum fatigue crack propagation in two aluminum alloys-l. Spectrum simplification

J. Telesman and S. D. Antolovich

463

A study of spectrum fatigue crack propagation in two aluminum alloys-II. Influence of microstructures

Y. Sumi

479

A note on the first order perturbation solution of a straight crack with slightly branched and curved extension under a general geometric and loading condition

Y. Nakai, K. Tanaka R. P. Wei

and

Technical

I

of the faces of internal

in corrosion fatigue for a high

Note

Software Survey Section

Contents

vi

NUMBER A. N. Palazotto C. L. Henkel

483

and

4

The effects of low cycle fatigue comparing compact tension and center-cracked specimens at elevated temperatures

S. Slatcher

and 0.

Evandt

495

Practical

application

fracture 509

C. Manu

of

toughness

Quadratic

the

weakest-link

model

to

problems

isoparametric

elements

as transition

ele-

ments

K. Nakasa,

513

H. Takei

Crack

M.

Heller, R. Jones J. F. Williams

S. Thiagarajan R. S. Alwar

523

and

Analysis

and

533

A

inserts

of crack

closure

composite

crack

determination-II.

An

M. Twickler

553

Two-

and

analysis

Dahl

and

scale yielding

567

high

strength

steels

in

for the

repair

of fastener

in the

case of an angled

P. A. Gradin

579

and

C. P. Burger

589

of factors equations

T. H. McComb,

J. E. Pope Jr

601

Growth

and A. F. Grandt, K. Sobczyk

growth

thermal

cracks

edge

609

Modelling

of straight

and

equal

depth

factors

of crack

bond

of multiple

for

short

tips

fatigue

cracks

in

test specimens fatigue

crack

growth

Notes

and A. R. Acharya

625

Evaluation of J, from the recorded ment on CT specimens

R. Perez,

D. E. Tritsch Jr

629

Interpolative estimates of stress fatigue crack growth predictions

and

of singular

semi-elliptic

stress-intensity

with

specimen

structures

B. N. Rao

A. F. Grandt,

to a

stress

tension

the solution

of random

Technical

CTOD

elastic-plastic notched

influencing

and coalescence

polycarbonate

for

application

in polymethylmethacrylate

Transient edge

model

three-dimensional

integral Unstable

profile experimental

situation

for a double

A study

cracks P. Zhang

of bonded

Influence

539

G. Tsamasphyros

B. Melve

of

crack

small

and W.

angle

failure

holes

C. R. Pratap and R. K. Pandey

R. Twickler,

branching

delayed

and X. Chen

front face displace-

intensity

factors

for

Discussion N. P. Andrianopoulos

635 I

On the

use of the

Software

Survey

T-criterion

Section

in fracture

mechanics

Contents

vii

NUMBER 5 H. Sonnerlind

and S. Kaiser

637

The

J-integral

for

proportionally

Y. Blanchette, J. I. Dickson and M. N. Bassim

647

K. Ortiz and A. S. Kiremidjian

657

E. T. Moyer, Jr., P. K. Poulose and H. Liebowitz

677

K. S. Parihar and A. S. Vaidya

691

A. Greasley and S. G. W. Naylor

717

H. G. Georgiadis

727

Acoustic

emission

7075-T651

and

P. K. Liaw

SEN

specimen

bending

behaviour

under

non-

and tension during

crack

growth

of

Al alloy

Time series analysis

Prediction

of

dimensional

of fatigue

plasticity fracture

crack

growth

characteristics specimens

rate data

for

three-

comparison

with

experiment Stress distribution in an elastic body forces are acting Influence growth

of residual under

737

Complex-variable

Tensile,

fracture

T. Sakai, A. Ueno, K. Fujitani and T. Tanaka

759

T. Kobayashi, I. Yamamoto and M. Niinomi

773

A. A. Kaminsky

783

Fracture mechanics Cherepanov

787

Erratum

statistical

study

round

on

crack

methods

orthotropic

and fatigue carbide metal

of strain

of plastic

in which

stresses on fatigue

of cracked

toughness of silicon aluminum

measurements

SCM435

plane

and integral-transform

A note on the effects

A

half

loading

solutions

rate properties late reinforced

753

welding

compressive

elastodynamic

W. A. Logsdon P. K. Liaw

a

applied

work

crack

growth

whisker and particumatrix composites

rate (frequency) to grow

fatigue

bar specimens

for strips

life having

on the

a fatigue

crack

distributions surface

Evaluation of dynamic fracture toughness by instrumented Charpy impact test

of

defects

parameters

Book Review

Software

Survey

of composite

Section

materials

by G. P.

Contents

VIII

NUMBER 6

A. Ohta, I. Soya, S. Nishijima and M. Kosuge

789

Statistical evaluation of fatigue crack propagation properties including threshold stress intensity factor

K. Tanaka, Y. Akiniwa, Y. Nakai and R. P. Wei

803

Modelling of small fatigue crack growth interacting with grain boundary

E. Martin, T. Macke and J. M. Quenisset

821

Fracture parameters determination at yield point and fracture initiation in instrumented impact testing

G, Matsoukas, 6. Cotterell and Y.-W. Mai

837

The effect of shallow cracks on crack tip opening displacement

K. Kokini

843

On the use of the finite element method for the solution of a cracked strip under thermal shock

851

Application of the critical load assessment method for stable crack growth analysis

0. Ditlevsen and K. Sobczyk

861

Random fatigue crack growth with retardation

G. Nicoletto

879

Three-dimensional photoelastic calibration of a chevron-notched short-bar fracture specimen geometry

889

On bars with cracks

L. B. Ilcewicz, C. Shaar, T. C. Kennedy and 3. 6. Wilson

895

Experimental evidence of a relationship ultrasonic wave dispersion and fracture

E. Smith

909

Instability of a complex-shaped circumferential crack in a pipe subjected to bending loads

P. M. Toor

915

On damage tolerance (longitudinal cracks}

S. Mall and 3. C. Newman

929

Crack-surface displacements for two symmetric cracks emanating from a circular hole in an infinite plate

F. 1. Baratta

933

H. Chong

Rhee

0. Herrrmann

and H. Sosa

I

between

design of fuselage structure

fetter to the Editor Discussion on Mode II fracture toughness steel Software Survey Section

of 4340

Author Index

Aeharya, A. R. 625 Agronov, D. 157 Ainsworth, R. A. 65 Akiniwa, Y. 803 Aleshin, C. I. 337 Alwar, R. S. 533 Andrianopoulos, N. P. 635 Antolovich, S. D. 453, 463 Arone, R. 223 Baratta, F. I. 933 Bassim, M. H. 111, 647 Bayoumi, M. R. 111 Bessonov, M. I. 337 Blanchette, Y. 647 Burger, c. P. 589 Chai, H. 413 Chen, X. 513 Chen, X.-M. 127 Cheng, S.-S. 165 Chong Rhee, H. 851 Chow, C. L. 233 Chrysakis, A. C. 3.51,361 Chuug, K. T. 233 Cotterell. B. 837 Cui, Z.-Y: i27 Dahl, W. 553 Danyluk, H. T. 33, 39 Dickson, J. 1. 647 Ditlevsec, 0. 861 Dolotova. N. A. 337 Erguven, M. E. 25 Evandt. 0. 495 Freund, E. 15? Fujitani, K. 759 Garg, A. C. 255 Georgiadis, H. G. 127 Gonzalez, J+ C. 325 Gradin, P. A. 579 Grandt, A. F., Jr. 601, 629 Greasley, A. 717 Gunleiksrud, A. 263

Jones, R.

523

Rao, B. N. 625 Rosen, A. 157

KaiseKamins;y~'A.6~i 783 Kennedy, T. C. 895 Kiremidjian, A. S. 657 Knott, J. F. 292 Kobayashi, T. 773 Kokini. K. 843 Kolednik, 0, 277 Kosuge, M. 789 La!.,M. 0. 307 Liar, P. K. 737, 753 Liebowitz, H. 187, 677 Logsdon, W. A. 737 Ma, S. W. 169 Macke, T. 821 Mahmoud, M. A. 207 Mai, Y.-W. 837 Mall, S. 929 Manu, C. 509 Martin, E. 821 Matsoukas, G. 837 McComb, T. H. 601 Meguid, S. A. 243 Melve, B. 579 Miyoshi, T. 103 Morris, 3. F. 77 Moyer, E. T., Jr. 677 Muster, W. 399 Nagac, Y. 11 Nakai. Y. 433. 803 Nakasa, K. 513 Naylor, S. G. W. 717 Newman, 3. C. 929 Nicoletto, G. 879 Niinomi, M. 773 Nishijima, S. 789 Ohta, A. 789 Ortiz, K. 657

Haerian, A. 97 Heller, M. 523 Henkel, C. L. 483 Herrera, R. 325 Herrmann, G. 889 Honda, H. 11 Hosseini, A. 207

Paauw, A. J. 263 Palazotto, A. N. 483 Pandey, R. K. 539 Parihar, K. S. 691 Perez Ipina, 3. E. 1 Perez, R. 629 Piva, A. 121 Pope, J. E. 601 Poulose, P. K. 187, 677 Pratap, C. R. 539

Ilcewicz, L. B.

Quenisset, J. M.

895

Jiao, G.-Q. 127 Jones, D. L. 187

Rabie, A. M. Radon, J. C.

243 399 ix

821

Sakai, T. 759 Selvadurai, A. P. S. 39 Shaar, C. 895 Shiratori, M. 103 Singh, B. M. 33, 39 Slatcher, S. 495 Smith, E. 909 Sobczvk. K. 609. 861 Son&l&d, H. 637 Sosa, H. 889 Soya, I. 789 Sprung, I. 145 Stuwe, H. F. 277 Sumi, Y. 479 Swenson, D. 315 Takei, H. 513 Tanaka, K. 433, 803 Tanaka, T. 759 Telesman, J. 453, 463 Thaulow, C. 263 Tbeocaris, P. S. 371, 383 Thiagarajan, S. 533 Toloy, H. L. 1 9i5 Toor, P. M. Tritsch, D. E. 629 Trosec, J. 263 Tsamasphyros, G. 567 Twickler, M. 553 'Itrickler, R. 553 Ueno, A. 759 Unger, W. J. 445 Vaidya, A. S. 691 de Vedia, L. A. 325 Viola, E. 121 Vrbik, J. 39 Wei, R. P. 433, 803 Williams, J. F. 523 Wilson, 3. B. 895 Woo, C. W. 233 Woodtli, J. 399 Xing, X.-S.

45

Yamamoto, I. 773 Yoshida, Y. 103 You, C. P. 291 Zhang, P. 589 Zhang, X. S. 169, 177 Zilberstein, V. A. 145