Main Technical Data of UHV DC Electrical Equipment1

Main Technical Data of UHV DC Electrical Equipment1

Appendix C Main Technical Data of UHV DC Electrical Equipment1 Table C.1: Converter Valves. Main Technical Data Unit Value 1. DC current ratings No...

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Appendix C

Main Technical Data of UHV DC Electrical Equipment1 Table C.1: Converter Valves. Main Technical Data

Unit Value

1. DC current ratings Nominal DC current IdN Minimum continuous operating DC current Maximum continuous operating DC current (rated transmission power, maximum ambient temperature, 50 C valve hall temperature, without redundant cooling in service) Maximum continuous operating DC current (1.1 p.u. of rated transmission power, maximum ambient temperature, 50 C valve hall temperature, with redundant cooling in service) Maximum current when operated with 1.4 p.u. overload for 3 s (maximum ambient temperature, 50 C valve hall temperature)

A A A

4000 367 4037

A

4497

A



kV kV

800 816

2. DC voltage ratings Nominal pole-to-neutral DC voltage UdRN Maximum continuous pole-to-neutral DC voltage under rated operation (including errors) Nominal no-load DC voltage UdioN Maximum no-load DC voltage Udioabsmax (design value) Load rejection factor at temporary overvoltage (valve blocked)

kV 230.0 kV 237.6 p.u. 1.4

3. Transient current of thyristor valve Peak short-circuit current of a single valve (αmin 5 5 , f 5 49.8 Hz, followed by blocking) Recovery time with follow-up blocking

kA

43.9

ms

2.12

kV kV

450/426 1600/1800

4. Insulation level Valve (SIWL/LIWL) Upper 12-pulse bridge’s DC bus-to-ground insulation level (SIWL/LIWL)

1

The technical data in this appendix are parameters of the main equipment in converter stations in the XiangjiabaShanghai project.

697

698 Appendix C Table C.2: Six-Inch Thyristors. Main Technical Data

Average Symbols Unit SCR

Worst SCR

Rated SCR

Test Conditions

Continuous off-state DC voltage

VD

V







7020 (1 min)

Peak off-state voltage

VDM

V

4953

5585



6423

Off-state operating voltage (peak)

VDWM

V

4953

5585



6423

Repetitive peak off-state voltage

VDRM

V

6017

6019

7900

7675

Non-repetitive peak off-state voltage

VDSM

V

8257

8500

8500

8500

Forward breakover voltage (DC)

V(BO)

V

8257

8500



8500

Continuous on-state voltage (DC)

VT

V

1.81

1.94

1.97



Continuous reverse voltage (DC)

VR

V







7020 (1 min)

Peak reverse voltage (crest)

VRWM

V

4953

5585



6423

Repetitive peak reverse voltage

VRRM

V

6017

7001

7900

7675

Non-repetitive peak reverse voltage

VRSM

V

6750

7611

8500

8198

Continuous on-state current (DC)

IT

A

4500

4542

4200

4500

On-state overload current

I(OV)

A



5934





Surge (non-repetitive) on-state current

ITSM

A



45,800

46,000

46,000

Table C.3: Converter Transformer. Main Technical Data Type

Connection of transformer winding (after three phases are connected) Rated voltage ratio

HV End Y/Y

LV End Y/Y

HV End Y/Δ

LV End Y/Δ

Forced-oil and air cooled, oil-immersed type single-phase two-winding transformer with on-load tap changer YNy

YNd11

pffiffiffi pffiffiffi (530/ 3)/(170.3/ 3)

pffiffiffi (530/ 3)/170.3

Cooling method

ODAF

Rated capacity (MVA)

321.1

Average temperature rise under operation at rated capacity (K)

55

Hot-spot temperature rise under operation at rated capacity (K)

68

Top oil temperature rise (K)

50

Short-circuit impedance of main tap (%)

18 (Continued )

Main Technical Data of UHV DC Electrical Equipment 699 Table C.3: (Continued) HV End Y/Y

Main Technical Data Insulation level (kV)

Lightning impulse

HV End Y/Δ

500 kV side

1550

Line side neutral

200

Valve side Chopped lightning impulse

500 kV side

Switching impulse

500 kV side

Valve side

Valve side Noise

LV End Y/Y

1800

1300

1550

1175

1705 1980

1430

1705

1293

1175 1600

1175

1300

Under rated power frequency voltage (dB(A))

75

Rated current (A)

1391

Tapping range

2 5 to 123

Tap step (%)

1.25

Tap transfer rate (steps/min)

12

Switching times without maintenance

1 3 105

Electrical life (switching times)

5 3 105

Mechanical life (switching times)

1 3 106

Full lightning impulse withstand voltage (kV)

325

Permissible continuous DC current flowing through neutral of line side winding of each phase’s converter transformer (A)

10

Tap changer

LV End Y/Δ

1050

700 Appendix C Table C.4: Dry-Type Smoothing Reactor. Main Technical Data

Unit Value

Rated inductance

mH

75(1 1 5%)

Nominal rated DC current IdN

A

4000

Maximum continuous operating DC current under 1.10 p.u. of the rated transmitting power

A

4497

Maximum DC current under 2 h overload operation

A

4731

Maximum current when operated at 1.4 p.u. overload for 3 s

A

5909

Transient fault current (peak)

kA

40

Nominal rated pole-to-neutral DC voltage

kV

800

Maximum continuous operating DC voltage under rated operation (including errors)

kV

816

Rated neutral bus voltage

kV

120

Maximum neutral bus voltage

kV

123

Winding temperature rise

Average temperature rise Hot-spot temperature rise

K K

80 105

Insulation level and test voltage (applicable to two series-connected 75 mH devices)

Switching impulse withstand level (peak, between terminals) Switching impulse withstand level (peak, terminal-to-earth) Lighting impulse withstand level (peak, between terminals)

kV

1675

kV

1600

kV

2100

Lightning impulse withstand level (peak) Chopped lightning impulse withstand level (peak, between terminals) DC withstand voltage (kV, DC, 120 min, to ground)

kV

1950

kV

2310

kV

1236

dB

70

Insulation level and test voltage (applicable to two series-connected 75 mH smoothing reactors)

Sound pressure level

Table C.5: Wall Bushings (kV). 6 800 kV Line Pole Bushing

6 400 kV Line Pole Bushing

Rated operating voltage (DC)

800

400

Maximum continuous operating voltage (DC)

816

408

DC withstand voltage (DC)

1224

612

Power frequency withstand voltage

865

433

Lightning impulse withstand level

1800

1300

Switching impulse withstand level

1620

1050

Polarity reversal withstand voltage (DC)

1020

510

Main Technical Data

Main Technical Data of UHV DC Electrical Equipment 701 Table C.6: DC Voltage Measuring Device. Main Technical Data

Unit

Line Pole (Fulong)

Neutral Bus (Fulong)

Nominal DC voltage UdN

kV

8

10

Maximum continuous DC voltage Udmax

kV

816

95

Measuring ranges

kV

1 1200

6 120

Output bus voltage of isolated A/D system

p.u.

1.0

1.0

kV

800

60

DC voltage withstand test (dry) (60 min), simultaneously with polarity reversal and partial discharge test

kV

1224

143

Lightning impulse tests

kV

1950

574

Table C.7: DC Current Measuring Devices. Between Two 12-pulse Converters

Main Technical Data

Unit

Line Pole (in Valve Hall and Outdoor)

Neutral Bus (in Valve Hall and Outdoor)

Converter on HV Side

Converter on Neutral Bus Side

Rated DC current IdN

A

4000

4000

4000

4000

Steady-state DC measuring limit

A

5000

5000

5000

5000

Transient measuring limit

kA

24

24

24

24

Lightning impulse withstand level

kV

2182

450

1800

1175

Switching impulse withstand level

kV

1792

325

1600

950

Measurement accuracy

(0134%) IdN

%

0.5

0.2

0.5

0.2

(134300%) IdN

%

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

(300600%) IdN

%

10

10

10

10

Table C.8: DC Arresters. DC Arresters

Valve Arresters

Main Technical Data

Unit

DB

CBH

CBL

V11

V12

V2/V3

Continuous voltage (peak)

kV

824

878

404.5

248.8

248.8

248.8

Continuous voltage with commutation overshoot (peak)

kV



916

496.4

Reference voltage Uc (DC)

kV

969

1070

553

288.4 288.4 295.6 pffiffiffi pffiffiffi pffiffiffi 204 2 204 2 210 2

Maximum residual voltage under steep front current 1000 A (peak) impulse 3000 A (peak)

kV

, 1536 , 1627 , 842

, 420

, 420

, 430

kV

1536

, 1627 , 842

, 420

, 420

, 430

10 kA (peak)

kV

1653

1753

907

432

454

467

20 kA (peak)

kV

1751

1864

964

454

482

497

1000 A (peak)

kV

1381

1453

751

369

376

387

3000 A (peak)

kV

1445

1518

785

380

393

405

10 kA (peak)

kV

1547

1642

849

406

425

437

20 kA (peak)

kV

1621

1731

896

425

448

461

300 A (peak)

kV

1316

1402

725

, 360 363

363

1000 A (peak)

kV

1371

1447

748

368

374

385

3000 A (peak)

kV

1431

1510

781

379

391

402

For a single impulse (4 ms)

kJ/kV

7.0

7.0

7.0

7.0

7.0

7.0

13,500

19,000

10,100 10,300 5100

5300

3

4

4

4

Maximum residual voltage under 8/20 µs current impulse

Maximum residual voltage under 3045/6090 µs current impulse

Energy absorption rating

For the entire surge arrester kJ Number of parallel columns

8

4

Main Technical Data of UHV DC Electrical Equipment 703 Table C.9: DC Transfer Switch. Main Technical Data

Unit

MRTB

GRTS

NBS

NBGS

Rated current

A

4970

4970

4970



Rated voltage

kV

95

95

95

95

Maximum transfer current

A

4330

1200

4970

4970

Maximum transfer voltage (peak)

kV

120

54

55

45

Maximum arcing time if the switch operates successfully

ms

20

20

20

20

1860

262

950

794

The integral of arcing current over time if the switch fails As and recloses LIWL between breaks (dry)

kVcrest 189

85

88

71

LIWL to ground (dry)

kVcrest 574

574

574

574

SIWL between breaks (wet)

kVcrest 138

62

64

52

SIWL to ground (wet)

kVcrest 452

452

452

452

The (maximum) rate of rise of recovery voltage

kV/ ms

280

280

280

280

Normal closing time

ms

50

50

50

50

Normal reclosing time (COC) if the switch fails

ms

430

218

191

160

Operation cycle

OCO OCO COC COC

Number of series poles

2

1

2

2

Rated capacitance

µF

60

22

60

60

Maximum energy absorbed by arrester

kJ

53,050

1270

5570

1700

Nominal inductance

µH

60

Table C.10: Main Technical Data of Other UHV DC Projects. Main Technical Data

Yunnan—Guangdong Project

Haminan—Zhengzhou Project

Xiluodu—Zhejiang Project

DC voltage (kV)

6 800

6 800

6 800

DC current (kA)

3125

5000

5000

DC power (MW)

5000

8000

8000

Transmission distance (km)

1373

2210

1669

Main connection scheme

Each pole having two series connected 12-pulse converter units

Each pole having two series connected 12-pulse converter units

Each pole having two series connected 12-pulse converter units

Converter transformers

Capacity (MVA)

250.21 (Sending end) 244 (Receiving end) Short-circuit impedance 18% (Sending end) 18.5% (Receiving end) Step size 1.25% Number of tap 1 18/ 2 6 (Sending end) positions 1 16/ 2 8 (Receiving end) Type Single-phase two-winding Cooling method ODAF (Sending end) ODAF (Receiving end)

405.13 (Sending end) 376.61 (Receiving end) 20% (Sending end) 19% (Receiving end) 1.25% 1 23/ 2 5 (Sending end) 1 25/ 2 5 (Receiving end) Single-phase two-winding OFAF (Sending end) ODAF (Receiving end)

404 (Sending end) 382 (Receiving end) 19% (Sending end) 19% (Receiving end) 1.25% 1 23/ 2 5 (Sending end) 1 23/ 2 5 (Receiving end) Single-phase two-winding OFAF (Sending end) ODAF (Receiving end)

Converter valves

Size (inch) Valve tower structure

5 Double valve unit

6 Double valve unit

6 Double valve unit

Smoothing reactors

Inductance (mH) Type Arrangement

300 Dry Line pole: 2 3 75 mH Neutral bus: 2 3 75 mH

300 Dry Line pole: 3 3 500 mH Neutral bus: 3 3 500 mH

300 Dry Line pole: 3 3 500 mH Neutral bus: 3 3 500 mH

AC filters/ shunt capacitors

Total compensation capacity (Mvar)

3366 (Sending end) 3010 (Receiving end)

3575 (Sending end) 4940 (Receiving end)

5200 (Sending end) 4879 (Receiving end)

DC filters

Type (for each pole of a 12/24 and 36/48 converter station) Equivalent disturbing Monopolar: 2000 current (mA) Bipolar: 2000

12/24 and 2/39

12/24 and 2/39

Monopolar: 6000 Bipolar: 3000

Monopolar: 6000 Bipolar: 3000