Volume 12/Number 3/March 1981
Convention which controls international trade in All referenced items were selected from the international endangeredplant and animal species. literature for their relevance to the Canadian marine Divers can earn about $200 for each turtle, and tortoiseshell environment, which is temperate, subarctic and arctic. Thus exports from Japan and the Caribbean have rocketed in the bibliography should be of interest and use to all countries recent years. The species is endangered both on coral reefs, and agencies in temperate to arctic climates. The its foraging habitat, and its nesting shores. bibliography includes papers dealing with - characteristics CITES now say that the only hope for the Hawksbill is and behaviour of oil, effects of oil on biota present in" effective international regulation and enforcement. Canadian marine waters, effects of dispersants and chemically dispersed oil on biota in Canadian marine waters, and work performed by Canadian research groups or institutes. This bibliography is particularly useful in that a complete Press reports that the USSR intends to stop whaling are KWIC (keyword in context) index provides complete and unfounded, it has been announced by the IUCN rapid search of the entire bibliography. This KWIC index is (International Union for Conservation of Nature and included on microfiche in the back-cover of the Natural Resources) and the World Wildlife Fund. bibliography. The bibliography is available from: A spokesman for the USSR Ministry of Agriculture has Environmental Protection Service Publications, 16th floor, admitted that current whaling activities in the Southern Place Vincent Massey, 351 St. Joseph Blvd., Hull, Quebec, Ocean - mostly for minke whales - will be continued. Canada K1A IC8. At present the Soviet Union accounts for over a third of the total world whale catch. The spokesman for the Ministry of Agriculture was however able to confirm that all whaling in the Soviet's eastern waters will stop and that a series of marine sanctuaries will be set up there. The fifth annual issue of the useful publication by the
USSR still to Hunt Whales
Plymouth Bibfiography
Library and Information Services of the Marine Biological Association of the U.K. has now been published. Estuaries and Coastal Waters of the British Isles: a Bibliography of Recent Scientific Papers lists over 1200 papers, published mainly in 1979 and 1980. It costs £6.50 post free and can be obtained from the Library, Marine Biological Association, Citadel Hill, Plymouth PL1 2PB, Devon, England. Copies of the earlier issues are still available.
Three US Oil Spills Damage Rivers and Coasts A total of 84 000 gallons of crude oil spilled in the Pacific Ocean from the US tanker John A. MeCone following a tank rupture at Long Beach, California. Divers patched up the leak, the cause of which has not yet been discovered. The cleanup took a total of 4310 m of boom, after oil congealed into balls in the water and it was possible to recover some with buckets. About 200 gallons of oil washed onto nearby beaches but none onto the sensitive marshes and refuge sites north of the spill area. An undetermined amount of oil leaked from a cracked pipeline in Connecticut, causing a dock to be saturated and six other pipes to crack. Between 50-75000 gallons of oil spilled which drained mostly into the Connecticut river. The US Coast Guard said that the leak, which was first reported as a small leak until the dock began to erode, could have been caused by ice. In a third incident up to 10 000 gallons of fuel oil spilled into the Fore River in South Portland, Maine, during offloading of the American tanker Saroula. The spill was not noticed for several hours due to darkness and was caused by defective valves.
Turtle Trade Danger The Hawksbill turtle is seriously threatened with extinction, according to reports by CITES, the Washington
Antarctic Caution Call Pending serious discussions on the minerals regime for Antarctica by the thirteen Antarctic Treaty nations, calls for caution and forethought have come from the conservationist Sierra Club. The US-based organization has said that no mineral exploration or exploitation should begin until sufficient information about the possible environmental impact has been collected. The Club also suggests the setting of cautious catch levels for the harvesting of krill and other marine living resources, taking into account the possible effects on whales and other creatures as well as the fragile ecosystem as a whole.
Amoco Cadiz Aftermath Unusual climatic factors have combined to produce surface slicks from oil unrecovered after the 1978 Amoco Cadiz disaster, along the full length of the Aber Benoit fiver on the north coast of Brittany, France. Massive clean-up operations after the wreck failed to rid completely the areas of all spilled oil. Now high tides, severe winter storms combined with prevailing northeasterly and northwesterly winds have stretched the slicks the full length of the river. The characteristic features of the river-macro-tidal environment and a low river i n p u t - m a k e it highly vulnerable. The stranded oil is expected to remain for several years if left to natural self-cleaning conditions.
Jalmnese 'Exporting PoUufion' A critical attack has been made on the effects of Japanese industry in South East Asian waters and the South Pacific by a Japanese research team. 73