Study of narcotics and sedatives for use in preanesthetic medication

Study of narcotics and sedatives for use in preanesthetic medication

Osteomyelitis of the Mandible Following Ogden, G. (‘. (‘eggs, a1111.I. T. (Trare: This hy x-ray experimental study was made in an effort Irradiati...

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Osteomyelitis of the Mandible Following Ogden, G. (‘. (‘eggs, a1111.I. T. (Trare: This hy x-ray

experimental

study

was made in an effort

Irradiation. Radiology

in which the manciihles to determine the effects.

5’. C;. Elmer, F. IV. (‘hamhers. 72: 68. .lanuary, 195!). of dogs were

exposed

H. Y.

to irradiation

In delivered r

the first experiment teeth were not removed. The total amount of irradiation ranged from :1,0011to 8,000 r (air) in 11000 r increments. The animals receiving 0,000 r or more had a severe reaction with the loosening of the teeth. In the second experiment teeth were removed sixteen (lays prior to irradiation.

The thought is expressed that significantly decreasecl the incidence

“removal of teet,h prior of osteomyelitis. ”

to irradiation

of the mandible T. J. c.

Carbon-Black Carcinoma of Stensen’s Duct. 13. Maisel, Pearce : A. M. 9. Arch. Surg. 78: 161/3X1, February,

C. Pearce, 1959.

J. (Connolly,

and .J.

A case is reported in which a X-year-old white man had a painful nodule in the soft tissues of the right cheek. The family physician believed that there was a stone in Rtensen’s duct. The nodule was surgically removed and no stone was found. A frozen section was done, and the diagnosis of epidermoid carcinoma, grade 2 or 3, was made. The patient was a research chemist, who experimented in the production of many The theory is expressed that the fine particles of carbon-black types of carbon-black. The probable relationship of could proceed through Btensen’s duct to the parotid gland. carbon-black to cancer is discussed. T. J. (‘. Study

of Narcotics and Sedatives for Use in Preanesthetic and M. Helrich: J. 8. M. A. 167: 415, May, 1958.

A study was made to compare secobarbital for preanesthetic sedation.

the effectiveness The drugs were

Medication.

J. E. Eckenhoff,

of morphine, meperidine, used in 1,400 patients.

and

Secobarbital was found to leave the patient calm, carefree, and alert. The narcotics (lough and largngospasm were the common produced a more drowsy or sleepy patient. complications when thiopental was injected and secobarbital was the preanesthetic sedation. Routine use of preanesthetic narcotic medication is not advised. medication should be ordered to meet the needs of each operative case.

Preoperative T. J. C.

Thrush Complicating Radiotherapy of the Mouth and Neck. H. H. Eelkema, P. W. Scanloa, M. ‘I-. Colby, Jr., and J. A. Klrich: Radiology 72: 26, January, 1959. Thrush, patients with

or moniliasis, is a disease which may be manifested in the oral mucosa malignant lesions of the head and neck treated by irradiation therapy.

The damage of the occasional thrush.

in

to the mucous membranes of the mouth plus the debilitated condition patient treated with roentgen rays is a factor in the occurrence of

Gultures were made of mucous membrane lesions receiving roentgen or cobalt-60 therapy for malignancy were positive for Candida albicans.

of the oral cavity in seven patients of the head and neck. All cultures

Nystatin was the drug of choice in the treatment of oral thrush. The oral suspension (Mycostatin, 100,000 units in 1 c.c.) was held in the mouth as long as possible and repeated four times daily. T. J. c.