Osteomyelitis of the Mandible Following Ogden, G. (‘. (‘eggs, a1111.I. T. (Trare: This hy x-ray
experimental
study
was made in an effort
Irradiation. Radiology
in which the manciihles to determine the effects.
5’. C;. Elmer, F. IV. (‘hamhers. 72: 68. .lanuary, 195!). of dogs were
exposed
H. Y.
to irradiation
In delivered r
the first experiment teeth were not removed. The total amount of irradiation ranged from :1,0011to 8,000 r (air) in 11000 r increments. The animals receiving 0,000 r or more had a severe reaction with the loosening of the teeth. In the second experiment teeth were removed sixteen (lays prior to irradiation.
The thought is expressed that significantly decreasecl the incidence
“removal of teet,h prior of osteomyelitis. ”
to irradiation
of the mandible T. J. c.
Carbon-Black Carcinoma of Stensen’s Duct. 13. Maisel, Pearce : A. M. 9. Arch. Surg. 78: 161/3X1, February,
C. Pearce, 1959.
J. (Connolly,
and .J.
A case is reported in which a X-year-old white man had a painful nodule in the soft tissues of the right cheek. The family physician believed that there was a stone in Rtensen’s duct. The nodule was surgically removed and no stone was found. A frozen section was done, and the diagnosis of epidermoid carcinoma, grade 2 or 3, was made. The patient was a research chemist, who experimented in the production of many The theory is expressed that the fine particles of carbon-black types of carbon-black. The probable relationship of could proceed through Btensen’s duct to the parotid gland. carbon-black to cancer is discussed. T. J. (‘. Study
of Narcotics and Sedatives for Use in Preanesthetic and M. Helrich: J. 8. M. A. 167: 415, May, 1958.
A study was made to compare secobarbital for preanesthetic sedation.
the effectiveness The drugs were
Medication.
J. E. Eckenhoff,
of morphine, meperidine, used in 1,400 patients.
and
Secobarbital was found to leave the patient calm, carefree, and alert. The narcotics (lough and largngospasm were the common produced a more drowsy or sleepy patient. complications when thiopental was injected and secobarbital was the preanesthetic sedation. Routine use of preanesthetic narcotic medication is not advised. medication should be ordered to meet the needs of each operative case.
Preoperative T. J. C.
Thrush Complicating Radiotherapy of the Mouth and Neck. H. H. Eelkema, P. W. Scanloa, M. ‘I-. Colby, Jr., and J. A. Klrich: Radiology 72: 26, January, 1959. Thrush, patients with
or moniliasis, is a disease which may be manifested in the oral mucosa malignant lesions of the head and neck treated by irradiation therapy.
The damage of the occasional thrush.
in
to the mucous membranes of the mouth plus the debilitated condition patient treated with roentgen rays is a factor in the occurrence of
Gultures were made of mucous membrane lesions receiving roentgen or cobalt-60 therapy for malignancy were positive for Candida albicans.
of the oral cavity in seven patients of the head and neck. All cultures
Nystatin was the drug of choice in the treatment of oral thrush. The oral suspension (Mycostatin, 100,000 units in 1 c.c.) was held in the mouth as long as possible and repeated four times daily. T. J. c.