Subject index for volume 15

CRYORIOLOGY

15, 735-745

( 1978)

SUBJECT INDEX1 A Abstracts papers

pre3ented at the 15th anmml meeting of the Society for Cryobiology, 15, 680 Acid phosphatase pollen, isozyme alterations from freezing and freeze-drying (corn, lily), IS, 469 Active transport systems, in evaluation of freezing injury (plant), 15, 249 Adenine nucleotides in kidney preservation, 15, 1 Adenosine triphosphatase Mg-ATPase heart, effect of low temperatures (rat), 15, 312 Na+-K+-ATPase activity and lipid membrane fluidity, 15, 222 effects of dimethyl sulfoxide and glycerol on, 15, 227 heart, effect of low temperatures (rat), 15, 312 myocardium, activity after freezing (dog), 15, 530 Additives protection kinetics, freeze-drying (bacteria), 15, 743 Albumin kidney perfusion with (rabbit), 15, 302 serum (cattle, human}, kidney perfusion with (rabbit), 15, 290 Algae salt marsh, preservation by Iiquid nitrogen frecaing, 15, 563 Amino acids effect on skin metabolism, in dimethyl snlfoxide buffer at -196°C (rat), 1.5, 59 Amorphous state stability, wat,er-glycerol-dimethy sulfobxide system, 15, 93 Antibody -coated erythrocytes, cryopreservation (human), 15, 670 responses, in vitro : frozen-thawed spleen cells (mouse), 15, 272 AntiglobuIin contro1 cells, cryopreservation (human), 15, 670 1 Boldface

numbers

indicat,e

volume;

light,face

FOR VOLUME

15

Antitctanus serum reduction in activity oxide+IOO, 15,403 Artificial insemination frozen semen (horse),

prevented

by polyet.hylene

1.5, 355 B

Bacteria freeze-drying, protection kinetics of additives, 15, 654 Bacteriophage adsorption, loss in frozen cell, 15, 578 Behavior freezing, free protoplasts (rye), 15,205 Mayer lipid, membranes: rupture and transformation at thermal phase transitions, 15, 21Y Biological properties relative stability after freezing and freeze-drying (bacteria), 15, 461 Biological tissues quench cooling and ice crystal formation in, 15, 323 Blood nelIs, see aLo Erythrocytes; Lymphocytes, etc. assay after freexing and thawing, 15, 230 Body composition, relationship with survival ing acute cold exposure (mouse), By-laws Society for Cryobiology, 15, 128

time dur15, 441

Calcium effect

on hypothermic perfusion of heart (rabbit) 15, 537 Cardiac output thoracic impedance technique (marmot), 15, 35 Cardiovaseula,r changes newborn, during hypothermia (sheep), 15, 192 Catalme solution, frcceing damage in, 15, 168 Cations alkali, content of hypertonically stressed cells (hamster), 15, 178

numbers

indicate

pagination.

735 OOll-2240,‘78/0156-0735$02.00/O All

Copyright rights of

0

1978

reproduction

by Academic

Press,

Inc.

in any form reserved.

SUBJECT

736 intracellular,

hyperosmolal

media (hamster),

15,

17X

Cattle freezing embryos, 15, 379 serum aIbumin, kidney perfusion with

Cooling quench: biological tissues, ice crystal formaiinn in, 15, 323

(rabbit)

15, 290

spermatozoa, freezing, 15, 350 Cell cycle, CL : survival and (sycamore), 15, 87 shrinkage, cation permeability correlated with (hamster, human), 15, 391 survival curves, cold: effect of membrane lipid perturbers (hamster), 15, 408 survival, literature review, 15, 239 viability, literature review, 15, 239 Cerebrospinal fluid newborn, electrolytes : effect of hypothermia (sheep), 15, 192 Chicken Gullus domesticus: spermatozoa, freezing, 15, 365 Chloroplast membrane-bound ferredoxin-NADP+ raductaae, properties during cold hardening (wheat), 15, 80 CHO cells, see Hamster, Chinese; Ovary Cholesterol influence on protein-lipid interactions, 15, 222 Circulatory arrest newborn, cerebrospinal fluid electrolytes: effect of hypothermia (sheep), 15, 192 Colchicine effects on cell survival after freeze-thaw (hamster), 15,675 Cold exposure acute : relationship between body composition and survival time (mouse), 15, 441 cells: effect of membrane lipid perturbers on survival (hamster), 15, 408 resistance to, relationship with body lipids (mouse), 15, 117 hardening chloropIast membranes (wheat), 15, 80 resistance relationship with body lipids, effect of dietary saturated and unsaturated fat (mouse), 15, 117 Colligative action during freezing, 15, 382 Colloid gelatin polypeptides, in kidney perfusion (rabbit) 15, 27

Colon smooth muscle, taenia coli: subzero storage in unfrozen media, effect of pH (guinea pig), 15, 452

temperature,

INDEX

after cold exposure (mouse), 15, 117

rate, control apparatus, 15, 317 rate curve, freezing damage in catalase solution, 15, 168 freezing whole heart (rat), 15, 44 lethal (insect), 15, 345 optimum (insect), 15, 345 and warming rate sequences, freezing damag? in catalase solution, 15, 168 Corn Zea mars, pollen enzymes: effects of freezing and freeze-drying, 15, 469 Cortisol effect on skin metabolism, in dimethyl sulfoxide buffer at -196°C (rat), 15, 59 Creatine

phosphokinase

myocardium, activity after freezing (dog), 15, 530 Critical thermal minimum during acute cold exposure (mouse), 15, 441 Cryobiology Society for, by-laws, 15, 12X Cryofixatives polymeric, nonpenetrating (biological tissues), 15, 589 Cryolesion development, liver tissue (rat), 15, 333 Cryomicroscope freezing of ova (mouse), 15, 257 Cryopreservation antibody-coated erythrocytes (human), 15, 670 granulocytes, effect of serum (human), 15, 484 kidney thawing by microwaves (dog, rabbit), 15, 142, 152

using dimethyl sulfoxide, helium perfusion and microwave thawing (dog), 15, 618 platelets, with hydroxyethyl starch (human), 15, 493 synchronized cells (sycamore), 15, 87 Cryoprotectanta microwave properties, 15, 627 in preservation by liquid nitrogen freezing (algae), 15, 563

Cryoproteetive agent dimethyl sulfoxide, effect on perfused liver (rat), 15, 446 hydroxyethyl starch and dimethyl sulfoxide, in platelet preservation (human), 15, 493 penetrating and nonpenetrating, differing actions, 15, 382 polyethylene oxide400, low temperature : antitetanus serum, 15, 403 role as hydroxyl radical scavengers, 15, 585 Cryosurgery liver, effect on ultrastructure (rat), 15, 426 oral mucosa, ice crystals formed during (hamster), 15, 603

SUBJECT palate,

application to tumor destruction 15, 415 Cytotoxicity radiochemical release and, 15, 391

(dog),

D Desiccation larvae, tolerance to (stmngylid), 15, 214 Development frozen-thawed embryos in vitro (mouse), 15, 245 Dextran kidney perfusion with (rabbit), 15, 290 Dielectric constant for cryoprotectants, 15, 627 Dielectric properties proteins, in evaluation of polyethylene oxide-400, 1.5, 408 Dimethylformamide role as hydroxyl radical scavenger, 15, 5% Dimethyl sulfoxide action during freezing, fibroblasts (hamster), 15, 382 buffer, and skin storage (rat), 15, 59 dielectric constant and loss tangent, 15, 627 effect,8 on Na+-K+-ATPase and membrane structure, 15, 227 perfused liver (rat), 15, 446 preservation by liquid nitrogen freezing (algae), 15, 563 in freezing and thawing whole heart (rat), 1.5, 44 with helium perfusion and microwave thawing for kidney oryopreservation (dog), 15, 618 K’ and Na+ cell content (hamster), 15, 178 low temperature storage of smooth muscle, effect of pH (guinea pig), 15, 452 pH measurements in, 15, 340 storage of leukemic and normal lymphocytes (human), 15, 67 volume reexpansion phase (CHO cells), 15, 17X Diploid cells cell damage measurements during cooling (human), 15, 391 effect of hypertonic stress (human), 15, 517 Division deIay fibroblasts, aftor freeze-thaw cycle (hamater), 15, 502 Dog heart preservation for transplantation, effect of temperature, 15, 551 kidney cryopresorvation thawing by microwaves, 15, 152 using dimethy sulfoxide, helium perfusion and microwave thawing, 15, 618 electromagnetic thawing model, 15, 142 myocardial creatine phosphokinase and Na+-K+ATPase activity after freezing, 15, 530

737

INDEX

pa.late, cryogenic injury : application to ci-yosurgical destruction of tumors, 15, 415 treatment of frostbite with faschitomy and vasodilator, 15, 659 Dye dilution cardiac output, hypothermia (marmot), 15, 35

E Electrodes pH response at low temperatures, 15, 340 Electrolytes K+, Na+, HCOa-, pC0~ in cerebrospinal fluid: changes during hypothermia and circulatory arrest (sheep), 15, 192 newborn, cerebrospina1 fluid: effect of hypothormia (sheep), 15, 1R2 Electromagnetic Aowmeter cardiac output, hypothermia (marmot), 15, 35 Klectromagnetic illumination system for thawing cryopreserved kidneys (dog, rabbit), 15, 152 Electromagnetic thawing kidney model (dog, rabbit), 15, 14‘2 Electron microscopy heart cells, after freezing and thawing (rat), 15, 44 ice crystals formed during cryosurgery (hamster), 15, 603 Electron paramagnetic resonance spectra, cryolesion development in liver tissue (rat), 15, 333 Embryos freezing (cattle, sheep, swine), 15, 370 freezing tolerance (sea urchin), 15, 122 frozen-thawed, viability assays (mouse), 15, 245 storage, freezing (guinea pig, hamster, mouse, rabbit, rat, sheep), 15, 367 Enzymes inactivation, freezing damage in catalase solution, 15, 168 pollen : isoxyme alterations from freezing and freeze-drying (corn, lily), 15, 469 Erythrocytes cryopreservation with hydroxyethyl starch (human), 15, 375 postthaw suspension, membrane changes (human) 15, 375 sensitized, cryopreservation (human), 15, 670 Escherichiu coli Iipopolysaccharide molecule of, nature of freeze damage on, 15, 578 Estcrases pollen, isozyme alterations from freezing and freeze-drying (corn lily), 15, 469 Kthylono glycol dielectric constant and loss tangent, 15, 627 Extenders storing spermatozoa (horse), 15, 365

SUBJECT

738 F

Fsscintomy to reduce tissue prcssure after frostbite (dog), 15,659 Fat saturated and unsaturated, in diet : effect on cold resistance (mouse), IS, 117 total body, survival time as a function of: during acute cold exposure (mouse), 15, 441 Fatty acid metabolism in seedlings (wheat), 15, 569 Feces strongylid ova, source of larvae: for desiccation and freezing (horse), 15, 214 Ferredoxin-NADP+ reductftse properties, during cold hardening (wheat), IS, 80 Fertility frozen semen (swine), 15, 352 Fibroblasts actions of penetrating and nonpenetrating cryoprotective agents (hamster), 15, 382 lung freeze-thaw damage, effects of colchicine (hamster), 15, 675 growth kinetics after freeze-thaw cycle (hamster), 15, 502 Fish salmonid Salmo truth, Salvelinus fontinalis, and Sulmo guirdaeri: cryopreservation of spermatozoa., 15, 362 Flow perfuElate in kidneys, effect of glycerol concentration (rabbit), 15, 609 Fluorescein diacetate survival test, synchronized plant cells (sycamore), 15, 87 Freeze

damage

nature of, on lipopolysaccharide molecule (b&cteria), 15, 578 Freeze-drying effects on pollen enzymes (corn, lily), 15, 469 stability of biologic& properties (bacteria) 15, 461 protection kinetics of additives on survival (bacteria), 15, 654 Freeze fracture polymeric cryofixatives for biological tissues, 15, 589 Freeze preservation cultured skin (rabbit), 1.5, 133 platelets, with bydroxyethyl starch (human), 15, 493 synchronously dividing cultured cells (sycamore), 15, 87 Freeze-thaw apparatus, controlled variable rate, 15, 317

INDEX cycles crll linrs, osmnt,ic st,rrsw in (hsm&r, hnmxn), 15, 517 ccllrllar damage assessed by radiochemical markers (hamster, human), 15, 391 damage cell survival, effects of cholchicinc (hamster), 15, 675 membrane (yeast), 15, 73 reticulum membrane vesicles sarcoplasmic (lobster), 15, 643 induced injury, assessment by radiochemical markers (hamster, human), 15, 391 Freezing assay of recovery of lymphocytes and other blood cells after, 15, 230 controlled liquid nitrogen, preservation by (aIgae), 15, 563 damage development in liver tissue (rat), 15, 333 deep semen, current methods (swine), 15, 352 semen (sheep), 15, 358 pollen enzymes (corn, lily), 15, 469 stability of biological properties (bacteria), 15, 461 embryos (cattle, sheep, swine), 15, 370; (guinea pig, hamster, mouse, rabbit, rat, sheep), 15, 367 injury, basis of evaluation (plant), 15, 249 long term, myoeardial creatine phosphokinase and Na+-K+-ATPase activity after (dog), 15, 530 ova, unfertilized (mouse), IS, 257 protection kinetics of additives (bacteria), 15, 654 rate effect controlled, larvae (stmngylid), 15, 214 rapid, larvae (strongylid), 15, 214 spermatozoa (cattle), 15, 350; (chicken, turkey), 15,365 tolerance embryos and spermatozoa (sea urchin), 15, 122 in relation to cooling rate (insect), 15, 345 Freezing behavior free protoplasts (rye), 15, 205 Freezing, thawing heart preservation by (rat), 15, 44 Friend mouse Ieukemia virus spleen focus-forming virus in, 15, 109 Frost injury, criteria of evaluation (plant), 15,249 Frostbite fasciotomy and phenoxybenxamine treatment (dog), 15, 659 Frozen spermatozoa (fish), 15, 362 Frozen-thawed granulocytes, viability assay, 1.5, 232 mammalian embryos, survival resays (mouse), 15, 245

SUBJECT scrncn, frr1,ilit.y (shrrp), IS, 35s splren cells, immrmc rractivity of (mouse), 15, 272 whole heart, ccl1 prrscrvation (rat), 15, 44 Function in ~ilro, of lymphocytes after freezing : comparison, 15, 230 G Gelatin kidney perfusion with (rabbit), 15, 27 polypeptides, effect on hypothermic perfusion of heart irrabbit), 15, 537 polypeptides kidney perfusion with (rabbit), 15, 27 in liver perfusion (rat), 15, 279 Generation times fibroblasts, after frcezc-thaw cycle (hamster), 15 502 Glycerol action during freezing, fibroblasts (hamster), 15, 382 concentration and perfusate flow in kidneys (rabbit), 15, 609 cryoprotection with, distribution in kidney tissue (rabbit), 15, 302 dielectric constant and loss tangent, 15, 627 effects on Ya+-K+.-ATPase and membrane structure, 15, 227 preservation by liquid nitrogen freezing (algae), 15, 563 kidney perfusion (rabbit), 15, 18 three concentrations, effect on larvae survival after desiccation and freezing (strongylid), 15, 214 Clycerol-dimethyl sulfoxide-water system, stability of amorphous state, 15, 93 Graft frozen skin cultures (rabbit), 15, 133 Granulocytee cryopreservation, effect of serum (human), 15,484 frozen-thawed, viability assay, 15, 232 function, and viability assay, 15, 232 Ground squirrel C&&.s tr&fecemlineatus, hibernation induction, 15, 113 la-lined, spontaneous and induced summer hibernation, 15,488 Growth fibroblasts: after freeze-thaw cycle (hamster), 15, 502 synchronous, survival in (sycamore), 15, 87 Guinea pig freezing embryos, 15, 367 smooth muscte: subzero storage in unfrozen media, effect of pH, 15, 452

INDEX H Hucmacccl in liver perfusion (rat), 15, 279 Hamster Chinese cells cold exposure: effect of membrane lipid perturbers on survival, 15, 40s volume in hyperosmoIal media, 15, 178 fibroblasts, actions of penetrating and nonpenetrating cryoprotective agents, 15, 382 Iung fibrobI&s : freeze-thaw damage, effects of colchicine, 15, 675 ovary cells, damage measurements during cooling, 15, 391 freezing embryos, 15, 367 golden, absence of blood-borne hibernation trigger, 15, 557 hibernating, serum used as induction trigger in la-lined ground squirrel, 15, 488 lung fibroblasts, growth kinetics after freeze-thaw cycle, 15, 502 oral mucosa, ice crystals formed during cryosurgery, 15, 603 ovary cells, effect of hypertonic stress, 15, 517 Heart ATPases at low temperatures (rat), 15, 312 cardiac output, hypothermia (marmot), 15, 35 cell3 viability, morphoIogy, and histoIogy : after freezing and thawing, (rat), 15, 44 hypothermic perfusion (rabbit), 15, 537 myocardium, creatine phosphokinase and Na+K+-ATPase activity after freezing (dog), 15, 530 preservation for transplantation, effect of temperature (dog), 15, 551 whole, neonatal and adult : cell preservation after freezing and thawing (rat), 15, 44 Helium perfusion, in kidney cryopreservation (dog), 15, 618 Hibernation arousal from, role of temperature receptors in spinal cord in shivering (marmot), 15, 433 induction (ground squirrel), 15, 113 induction trigger, 15, 488 summer, spontaneous and induced (ground squirrel), 15, 488 trigger, blood-borne (hamster), 15, 557 Honey in vehicle for freezing and freeze-drying (bacteria), 15,461 Horse spermatozoa, characteristics and cryopreservation, 15, 355 strongylid ova in feces, source of larvae for desiccation and freezing, 15, 214

SUBJECT

740

Hydroxyethyl starch action during freezing, fibroblasts (hamster), 15, 382 cryofixative for biological tissues, 15, 589 extracellular ci-yoprotectant, 15, 375 platelet cryopreservation (human), 15, 493 Hydroxyl radica1 scavengers, role of cryoprotective agents as, 15, 585 Hypertonicity cell behavior (hamster, human), 15, 517 Hypertonic media cell volume and cation content, in I>MSOtreated cultures (hamster), 15, 178 Hypothermia cardiac output (marmot), 15, 35 newborn, surface-induced to 20°C: effect on cerebrospinal fluid electrolytes (sheep), 15, 192 I Ice crystal formation during cryosurgery (hamster), 15, 603 quench cooled biological tissues, 15, 323 formation, intracellular in ova: effect of cooling rate (mouse), 15, 257 Illumination electromagnetic, system : for thawing cryopreserved kidneys (dog, rabbit), 15, 1% Immunocompetent eelIs frozen-thawed (mouse), 15, 272 Immunoproteins mechanism of action of low temperature and cryoprotective agents, 15, 403 Injury hyperosmotic, celt volume and cation content (hamster), 15, 178 osmotic, to cell lines: measurements (hamster, human), 15, 517 Insect beetle tenebrionid, Upis ceramboidees: cooling rate and freezing survival, 15, 345 Insemination artificial, frozen semen (horse), 15, 355 Isoxyme pollen enzymes, alterations from freezing and freeze-drying (corn, lily), 15, 469 K

Kidney cryopreservation thawing by microwaves (dog, rabbit), 15, 152 using dimethyl sulfoxide, helium perfusion and microwave thawing (dog), 15, 618 cryoprotection of (rabbit), 15, 302 electromagnetic thawing, model (dog, rabbit), 15, 142

INDEX glycerol-treated, transplantation (rabbit), 15, 18 hypothermic perfusion (rabbit), 15, 290 perfusion with gelatin polypeptides (rabbit), 15, 27 for hypothermic preservation (review), 15, 1 preservation glycerol concentration and perfusate flow in (rabbit), 15, 609 glycerol-treated (rabbit), 15, 18 hypothermic, adenine nucleotides in (review), 15, 1 by hypothermic perfusion (rabbit), 15, 27 transplantation gIycer&treatod

(rabbit),

15, 18

rabbit, 15, 27 L Larvae strongylid, tolerance to desiccation and freezing, 15,214 Leukemia

lymphocytes, fresh vs frozen-thawed: E-rosette formation (human), 15, 67 Lily Lilium Eolzqi$orum, pollen enzymes: effects of freezing and freeze-drying, 15, 469 Linolenic acid metabolism in seedlings (wheat), 15, 569 Lipase at subfreezing temperatures, reaction rate and extent, 15, 199 Lipid bilayer membranes, rupture and transformation at thermal phase transitions, 15, 219 in diet, effect on body lipids and cold resistance (mouse), 15, 117 index and cold tolerance (mouse), 15, 117 index, survival time as a function of: during acute cold exposure (mouse), 15, 441 membrane, effect of fluidity on freeze-thaw survival (yeast), 15, 73 membrane fluidity, effects on protein-lipid interactions, 15, 222 perturbers, and cold survival, 15, 408 phase transitions and cholesterol, influence on protein-lipid interactions, 15, 222 vesicles, rupture and transformation at thermal phase transitions, 15, 219 Lipolysis at subfreezing temperatures, rate and extent, 15, 199 Lipopolyaaccharide molecule, nature of freeze damage on (bacteria), 15, 578

Liposomes and protein-lipid

interactions,

15, 222

SUBJECT Liver t~lnndless hypothermic pcrfuaion, rffer%a of nnrnt.ic and osmotic pressure (rat), 15, 545 hypothermic bloodless perfusion (rat), 15, 279 isolated perfused : effect of dimethyl sulfoxido on functional characteristics (rat), 15, 446 tissue, cryolesion development (rat), 15, 333 ultrastructure, effect of cryosurgery (rat), 15, 426 Lobster sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane vesicles, freeaethaw damage, 15, 643 Loss tangent for cryoprotectants, 15, 627 Lung fibroblasts freeze-thaw damage, effects of colchicine (hamster), 15, 675 growth kinetics after freeze-thaw cycle (hamster), 15, 502 Lymphocytes -v cell concentration in culture, 15, 330 after freezing and thawing, 15, 230 leukemic and normal, fresh vs frozen-thawed: E-rosett,e formation (human), 15, 67 stimulation, recovery after freezing, 15, 230 Lyophiliaation,, see Freeze-drying M Magnetic resonance study, cryolesion deveIopment in liver tissue (rat), 15, 333 Mammalian cells, 8ee Hamster, Chinese ; Ovary ova, see Mouse ; Ova Marmot cardiac output,, hypothermia, 15, 35 Marrnota JEaviuent~is: thermoregulatinn, spinal cord, 15, 433 Media unfrozen, low temperature storage of smooth muscle: eflect of pH (guinea pig), 15, 452 %dium effect of, freezing damage in catalase solution, 15, 168 freezing, optimum characteristics, 15, 350 Membrane -active drugs, effects on cell volume and cation content (hamster), 15, 178 lipid composition (yeast), 15, 73 fluidity effect on freezethaw survival (yeast), 15, 73 effects ran protein-lipid interactions, 15, 222 lipid perturbers, and cold survival, 15, 408 structure, effects of dimethyl sulfoxide and glycerol on, 15, 227

741

INDEX

~Irmbranrlr;a syst,rrn I)ptimrrm-r~l.ovt,ry c*ooling-rat.r curve in, freezing dunxhgf~ in catakzse sohltion, 15, 168 Membranes chloroplast, ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase : cold hardening (wheat), 15, 80 lipid bilayer, rupture and transformation at thermal phase transitions, 15, 219 sarcoplasmic reticulum, vesicles : freeze-thaw damage (lobster), 15, 643 Meristems shoot: frozen, survival (tomato), 15, 478 Microtubules fibroblasts, disruption by coIchicine (hamster), 15,675 YIicrowave living kidney thawing (dog, rabbit), 15, 152 organ thawing, theoretic consideration, 15, 142 properties, cryoprotectants, 15, 627 thawing, kidney after cryoprcservation (dog), 15, 618 Mitogen stimulation, frozen-thawed spleen cells (mouse), 15,272 1Iitotic index yurviva.1 and (sycamore), 15, 87 Mouse body lipids, relationship to cold resistance, IS, 117 freezing embryos, 15, 367 frozen-thawed embryos, viability assays, 15, 245 ,Wtis WJ.SCU~US, acute cold exposure : relationship between body composit,ion and survival time, 15, 441 ova, unfertilized : intracellular ice formation, 15, 257 spleen rells, frozen-thawed : immune reactivity, 15, 272 chara.cteristics after tumors, transplantation frozen storage, 15, 636 Mouth

sublingual mucosa, ice crystals formed during cryosurgery (hamster), 15, 603 Mucosa sublingual oral, ice crystals formed during cryosurgery (hamster), 15, 603 Muscte abdominal, sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane vesicles: freeze-thaw damage (lobster), 15,643 Myocardium ATPases at low temperatures (rat), 15, 312 rreatine phosphokinase and Na+-K+ ATPase activity after freezing (dog), 1.5, 530 N Neoplasms, see Tumors Nitrogen liquid cell growth kinetics after freeze-thaw 502

cycle,

15,

SUBJECT

742

INDEX PH in

freezing, preservation by (algae), 15, 563 frozen shoot meristems, survival (tomato), 15, 478 larvae immersion in (strongylid), 15, 214 storage of leukemic and normal lymphocytes (human}, 15, 67 Nuclear magnetic resonance measurements, cryolesion development in liver tissue (ra,t), 15, 333

0 Osmolality effect on hypothermic perfusion of heart (rabbit), 15, $37 perfusate, effect on kidney perfusion (rabbit), 15, 290 ih

&ammalian, unfertilized, 15,257 ovary cells damage ster), effect of volume 178

viability assays (mouse), 15, 245 intracellular ice formation (mouse),

measurements during cooling (ham15, 391 hypertonic stress (hamster), 15, 517 in hyperosmolal media (hamster), 15,

P Palate cryogenic injury, application to cryosurgical destruction of tumors (dog), 15, 415 Penetrating and nonpenetrating cryoprotective agents:, differing actions, 15, 382 Perfusate osmolality, effect on kidney perfusion (rabbit), 15, 290 Perfmion heart, hypothermic : effect of gelatin polypeptidcs, K+, Ca2+, and osmolality (rabbit), 15, 537 helium, in kidney oryopreservation (dog), IS, 748 kidney continuous hypothermic (rabbit), 15, 290 gelatin polypeptides as sole oolloid (rabbit), 15, 27 glycerol distribution by (rabbit), 15, 302 with glycerol solutions (rabbit), 15, 18 liver bloodless hypothermic: effects of oncotic and osmotic pressure (rat), 1.5, 545 continuous hypothermic bloodless (rat), 15,279

dimethyl sulfoxide-water solutions, measurements at low temperatures, 15, 340 eflect on smooth muscle integrity, subzero storage (guinea pig), 15, 452 Phase transitions interaction of solvent-solute systems in, 15,219 in seedlings at onset of cold (wheat), 15, 569 thermal, in lipid bitayers, 15, 219 Phenoxybenzamine treatment of frostbite (dog), 15, 659 Plants freezing injury, basis of viability assay, 15, 248 Plaque-forming cells cryopreservation (mouse), 15, 272 PIateau phase cells fibroblaats, division delay (hamster), 1.5, 502 Platelets freeze preservation, with hydroxyethyl starch (human), 15, 493 Pollen enzymes : isozyme alterations from freezing and freeze-drying (corn, lily), 15, 469 Polypeptides gelatin, in liver perfusion (rat), 15, 279 Polyvinylpyrrolidone cryofixative for biological tissues, 15, 589 Potassium effect on hypothermic perfusion of heart (rabbit), 15, 537 intracellular Kc, modulation of cell viability (hamster), 15, 178 Preservation algae, by liquid nitrogen freezing, 15, 563 cells in frozen-thawed heart (rat), 15, 44 heart, for transplantation : effect of temperature (dog), 15, 551 kidney by hypothermic perfusion (rabbit), 15, 27 hypothermic (review), 15, 1 liver, bloodless hypothermic perfusion (rat), 15, 545 long-term: skin, by tissue culture and freezing (rabbit), 15, 133 low temperature skin in dimethyl sulfoxide (rat), 15, 59 viability assays, literature review, 15, 239 Pressure oncotie and osmotic, effects on liver bloodless hypothermic perfusion (rat), 15, 545 Prostaglandins aemen preservation (sheep), 15, 358 sperm transport and survival (sheep), 15, 358 Protection by additives from freeze-drying, kinetics (bacteria), 15, 654 Protein-lipid interactions, influence of lipid phase transitions and cholesterol, 15, 222

SUBJECT Proteins dieIectric properties, in evaluation oxide400, 15, 403 Proton magnetic resonance lipid vesicles, 15, 219 Prot~plasts free, seedlings: freezing behavior

ice crystal

S

(rye),

15, 205

formation

in, 15, 323

R Rabbit freezing embryos, 15, 367 glycerol concentration and perfusate flow in kidneys, 15, 609 heart, hypothermic perfusion, 15, 537 kidney cryopreservation, thawing by microwaves, 15, 152 cryoprotection of, 15, 302 electromagnetic thawing model, 15, 142 glycerol-treated, transplantation, 15, 18 hypothermic perfusion, 15, 290 preservation by hypothermic perfusion, 15, 27 skin preservation by tissue culture and freezing, 15, 133 Radiochemical markers assessment of cell damage during cooling, 15, 391 Rat freezing embryos, 15, 367 heart, ATPases at low temperatures, 15, 312 liver bloodless hypothermic perfusion : effects of oncotic and osmotic pressure, 1.5, 545 effects of cryosurgery on ultrastructure, 15, 426 hypothermic bloodless perfusion, 15, 279 isolated perfused: effect of dimethyl sulfoxide,

15, 446 liver skin Reaction extent,

tissue, cryolesion development, 15, 333 storage in dimethyl smfoxide buffer -196”C, 15, 59 hpoIysis

at subfreezing

temperatures,

199 kinetics, lipolysis at subfreezing temperatures, 199 Red blood cells, see Erythrocytes E-Rosette formation: fresh vs frozen-thawed leukemic normal lymphocytes (human), 15, 67

at

15, 15,

and

We winter,

seedlings : freezing plasm, 15, 205

743

of polyethylene

Q Quench cooling biological ti=ucs,

INDEX

behavior

of free proto-

Sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane vesicles, freeze-thaw damage (lobster), 15, 643 Scanning electron microscopy polymeric cryofixatives for biological tissues, 15, 589 Sea urchin embryos and spermatozoa, freezing tolerance, 15, 122 Seeding effects of, freezing damage in catalaae solution, 15, 168 Seedlings free protoplasts, freezing behavior of (rye), 15, 205 frozen shoot meristems, survival (tomato), 15,478 linolenic acid metabolism in (wheat), 15, 569 Semen freezing, deep: current methods (swine), 15, 352 frozen horse, 15,355 viability assay (cattle), 15, 242, 350 frozen-thawed, fertility (sheep), 15, 35X storage, cryopreservation (chicken, turkey), 15, 365 Serratia marceacena freeze-drying, protection kinetics of additives, 15, 654 Serum effect on granuIocyte cryopreservation (human), 15, 484 Sheep freezing embryos, 15, 367, 370 semen, frozen-thawed : fertility, 15, 358 Shoot meristems : frozen, survival (tomato), 15, 478 Skin banking, culture and freezing (rabbit), 15, 133 long-term preservation, freezing and tissue cuIture (rabbit), 15, 133 metabolism, effect of cortiso1 on storage (rat), 15, 59 preservation, free amino acids and (rat), 15, 59 storage in dimethyl sulfoxide buffer at -196”C,

15, 59 Smooth tonia

muscle coli: subzero storage in unfrozen media, effect of pH (guinea pig), 15,452 ultrastructure, effect of low temperature storage 5odiumkuinca pig), 15,452 LY Na+ content of hypertonically stressed cells (hamster), 15, 178 SoIvent-solute systems in phase transitions, interactions, 15, 219

SUBJECT

744

Spermatozoa characteristics and cryopreservation (horse), 15, 355 cryopreservat.ion (sea urchin), 15, 122 freezing (catt.le), 15, 350; (chicken, turkey), 15, 365 frozen (fish), 15, 362 storage (cattle), 15, 350 Spinal cord temperature manipulation of, thermoregulatory responses to (marmot), 15, 433 Spleen cells, frozen-thawed : immune reactivity (mouse), 15, 272 Spleen focus-forming virus cold storage, recovery of biological activity after, 15, 109 Staphylococcus

aureus

encapsulated strains : freezing and freeze-drying, stability of biological properties after, 15, 461 Storage cold recovery of biological activity after (virus), 15, 109 cryogenic, leukemic and normal lymphocytes (human), IS, 67 frozen, long-term : tumors, transplantation characteristics (mouse), 15, 636 skin in dimethyl sulfoxide buder (rat), 15, 59 Stroke volume measurement, hypothermia (marmot), 15, 35 Strongylid larvae, tolerance to desiccation and freezing (horse), 15, 214 ova, source of larvae : for desiccation and freezing (horse), 15, 214 Survival cytology and (sycamore), 15, 87 freeze-drying, protection kinetics of additives (bacteria), 15, 654 freezethaw, effect of membrane lipid fluidity (yeast), 15, 73 frozen shoot meristems (tomato), 15, 478 percentages, after liquid nitrogen freezing (algae), 15, 563 time, during acute cold exposure: relationship with body composition (mouse), 15, 441 Suspension culture freeze-preservation (sycamore), 15, 87 Swine freezing embryos, 15, 370 semen, freezing, 15, 352 Sycamore Acer pseudoplatunua L., synchronized cc&, cryopreservation, 15, 87 Synchronized cells cryopreservation (sycamore), 15; 87 fibroblasts, after freeze-thaw cycle (hamster), 15, 502

INDEX survival curves, cold: effect of membrane perturbera, 15, 408 Synchronous growth survival in (sycamore), 15, 87

lipid

T Temperature effect on heart preservation for transplantation (dog), 15, 551 lethal, lower (insect), 15, 345 low, heart ATPaaes at (rat), 15, 312 subfreezing, rate and extent of enzymatic lipolysis, 15, 199 subzero loss of cell water at, 15, 257 microscopy at, 15, 257 Temperature receptors spinal cord, role in shivering during arousal from hibernation (marmot), 15, 433 Thawing assay of recovery of lymphocytes and other blood ceils after, 15, 230 cryopreserved kidneys, by electromagnetic illumination system (dog, rabbit), 15, 152 electromagnetic, kidney model (dog, rabbit), 15, 142 Thermal shock freezing damage in catalase solution, 15, 168 Thermoregulation spinal cord (marmot), 15, 433 Thoracic impedance technique, cardiac output (marmot), 15, 35 Tissue liver, cryolesion development (rat), 15, 333 Tissue culture epithelial cel1 (rabbit), 15, 133 plant regeneration, altered hormonal control of (tomato), 15, 478 Tissues biological, quench cooling and ice crystal formation in, 15, 323 Tolerance larvae, to desiccation and freezing (strongylid), 15, 214 Tomato seedIings, survival of frozen shoot meristems, 15, 478 Transfer frozen embryos (mouse), 15, 245 Transmission electron microscopy polymeric cryofixativea for biological tissues, 15, 589 Transplantation heart preservation for, effect of temperature (dog), 15, 551 kidney rabbit, 15, 18

SUBJECT Transport active, systems: in evaluation of freezing injury (plant), 15, 249 Tributyrin emulsion in water, hydrolysis at subfreezing temperatures, 15, 199 2,3,5-Triphenyl tetrazolium chIoridc survival test:, synchronized plant celIs (sycamore), 15, 87 Trypan exclusion heart cells, after freezing and thawing (rat), IS,44 Tumors cryosurgical destruction, application of cryogenic injury of palate (dog), IS, 415 drug resistance, effect of frozen storage (mouse), 15, 636 sensitivity, effect of frozen storage (mouse), 15, 636 freeze preservation (mouse), 15, 636 transplantation characteristics after frozen storage (mouse), 15, 636 Turkey MeZeagris gclIZopav0: spermatozoa, freezing, 15, 365 lJ Ureas substituted, role as hydroxyl 15, .585

radical scavengers,

Y Vasodilator phenoxybenzamine for treatment of frostbite (dog), 15, 659 Vesicles sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane> freeze-thaw damage (lobster), 15, 643 Viability assays cell culture, literature review, 15, 239 freezing injury (plant), 15, 249 frozen semen (cattle), 15, 242, 352

INDEX

745

frozen-thawed granuIocytes, 15, 232 mammalian ova (mouse), 15, 245 methods, review (plant), 15, 249 recovery of lymphocytes and other blood cells after freezing and thawing, 15, 230 tissue culture, literature review, 15, 239 heart cells after freezing and thawing (rat), 15,44 tests, interpretation (plant), 15, 249 Vitrification polyvinylpyrrolidone and hydroxyethyl starch in biotogical tissues, 15, 589 Volume hypertonicaIly stressed cells (hamster), 15, 178 W Warming rate, control apparatus, 15, 317 rate curve, freezing damage in catalase solution, 15, 168 Water body, percent: survival time as a function of, during acute cold exposure (mouse), 15, 441 Water-glycerol-dimethyl sulfoxide system, stability of amorphous state, 15, 93 Weight basic index for prediction of cold tolerance (mouse), 15, 117 survival time as a function of : during acute cold exposure (mouse), 15, 441 dry, survival time as a function of: during acute cold exposure (mouse), 15, 441 total body, survival t.ime as a function of: during acute cold exposure (mouse), 15, 441 Wheat chloroplast membranes, cold hardening, 1.5, 80 seedlings, linolenic acid metabolism in cold resistant (Miranovskaju SOB), 15, 569 cold sensitive (Penjumo 62), 15, 569 Y Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisim fatty acid desaturase auxotrophs,

15, 73