Subject Index to Abstracts in Volume 149

VoL

THE JOURNAL OF UROLOGY

Copyright© 1993 by American Urological Association

1653-1662,June in U.S.A.

SUBJECT INDEX TO ABSTRACTS IN VOLUME 149 Abdomen, injury, hematuria, blunt trauma (Knudson et al), 1650 Acetohydroxamic acid, palliative treatment, infection-induced urinary calculi (Griffith et al), 954, 1228 Acquired cystic disease, uremic, renal cell carcinoma (Levine), 204 Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, neurogenic bladder (Khan et al), 1648 Adhesion, E-cadherin expression, high-grade prostate cancer (Umbas et al), 936 Adrenal gland, "lying down" sign, renal agenesis or ectopia, fetuses and neonates (Hoffman et al), 939 Adrenal hyperplasia, children, benign testicular tumors (Srikanth et al), 678 Adrenogenital syndrome, bilateral rotated buttock flaps, vaginal atresia (Dumanian and Donahoe), 1641 Aldosteronism primary, hypertension with a genetic basis (Gordon et al), 677 primary (Blevins and Wand), 938 Aldosteronoma, unilateral, hyperaldosteronism and bilateral hyperplasia, distinction using CT (Doppman et al), 938 Analgesia patient-controlled fentanyl vs. morphine, radical retropubic prostatectomy (Allaire et al), 933 morphine, intraoperative clonidine (de Klock et al), 948 postoperative, ketorolac,, elderly patients (Smallman et al), 948 Anesthesia, perioperative smoking cessation (Egan and Wong), 215 Angiography, spermatic vein occlusion, hot contrast material (Hunter et al), 426 Antibiotics, fluoroquinolone, properties, class and individual agents (Stratton), 951 Antiemetics, ondansetron and metoclopramide, multiple-day cisplatin-based chemotherapy (Sledge et al), 1639 Antimicrobial therapy calculated empiric, surgical infections (Wittmann et al), 218 three-day, Lactobacillus vaginal suppositories, urinary tract infections (Reid et al), 221 Antioxidant enzymes, contrast media-induced renal injury, volume depletion (Yoshioka et al), 1642 Antisperm antibodies, development of preimplantation embryos (Ahmad and Naz), 1223 Anus, sphincter, electromyographic abnormalities, women with idiopathic retention of urine (Webb et al), 684 Apnea, postoperative, infants (Naylor et al), 211 Arteries and veins, kidney chronic renal artery occlusive diseases, changing patterns in surgery (Bredenberg et al), 164 7 embolization, ethanol and gelfoam, ureteric fistulae (Long and McIvor ), 1650 hepato-left renal artery bypass (Sharp et al), 680 nonneoplastic venous thrombosis, MRI (Tempany et al), 941 renal artery, acute non-traumatic obstructions (Lacombe), 680 renal vein saturation, renal artery stenosis (Nielson et al), 1646 segmental renal artery embolization, pediatric renovascular hypertension (Teigen et al), 680 segmental stenosis, tardus and parvus abnormalities, duplex sonography (Stavros et al), 207 stenosis doppler ultrasound evaluation (Middleton), 207 slowed systole in downstream circulation, Doppler sonography (Patriquin et al), 207 slowed systole in downstream circulation, dog (Lafortune et al), 207 Arthritis juvenile onset Reiter's syndrome (Cuttica et al), 954 urinary incontinence, neglected disability (Turner-Stokes and Frank), 1648

Assays ELISA, urinary tract immunoglobulins, urinary tract infections (Kellogg et al), 952 spectrum bias, rapid dipstick test, urinary tract infection (Lachs et al), 219 Autonomic nervous system, dysfunction in men, Parkinson's disease (Singer et al), 1225 Azithromycin, Chlamydia urethritis and cervicitis, controlled trial (Martin et al), 954 Bacillus Calmette Guerin different strains, alone and in combination, mitomycin C and interferon-y (Rajala et al), 420 intravesical therapy, Mycobacterium bovis vertebral osteomyelitis and psoas abscess, bladder carcinoma (Katz et al), 422 Bacteremia, urinary tract infection (Jerkeman and Braconier), 952 Bacteriuria, asymptomatic, urine and serum concentrations, interleukin 6 (Hedges et al), 952 Bertin, hypertrophic column of, revised definition, junctional parenchyma (Yeh et al), 941 Bladder cancer advanced transitional cell carcinoma, CMV chemotherapy (Jeffrey and Mead), 1218 contrast enhancing lymph nodes, pitfall on CT (Husband et al), 205 critical review of models (Schalken et al), 1218 epidemiology (Silverman et al), 418 high frequency, human papil!omavirus infection (Anwar et al), 1216 histogenesis, tumor cell heterogeneity (Raghavan et al), 1218 human papillomavirus (Shibutani et al), 418 interferon-'Y receptors (Hawkyard et al), 419 intravesical BCG therapy, Mycobacterium bovis vertebral osteomyelitis and psoas abscess (Katz et al), 422 intravesical therapy, idarubicin tissue disposition and plasma concentrations (Mross et al), 420 locally advanced, altered expression of retinoblastoma protein (Logothetis et al), 418 metastasis, chemotherapy (Kantoff and Scher), 422 muscle infiltration, chemotherapy (Scher and Kantoff), 421 patterns of primary care and survival, Norwegians (Fossa et al), 421 prognostic indicator, altered retinoblastoma gene product (CordonCardo et al), 418 radiotherapy and chemotherapy (Kaufman et al), 421 staging, MR imaging and CT (Tanimoto et al), 937 transitional cell, immunohistochemical detection of fibroblast growth factor (Ravery et al), 419 transitional cell, solitary cerebellar metastasis (Shamdas et al), 422 transitional cell carcinoma, role of serum laminin Pl (Farha et al), 673 transitional cell carcinoma, structural chromosome 1 aberrations (Poddighe et al), 1217 WHO grade 2 transitional cell, prognostic factors (Lipponen et al), 1218 hyperactivity, augmentation and substitution enterocystoplasty (Andersson et al), 1649 muscularis mucosae, tumor staging (Engel et al), 1638 neurogenic acquired immune deficiency syndrome (Khan et al), 1648 reconstruction of lower urinary tract, adolescents (Woodhouse), 212 nonneurogenic neurogenic, distention, posterior urethra (Johnson et al),945

1653

1654

SUBJECT INDEX TO ABSTRACTS

superficial tumor recurrences, intravesical Corynebacterium parvum (Raica), 1216 Blood aggressive autologous phlebotomy, preoperative red cell production, with and without erythropoietin therapy (Goodnough et al), 217 autologous transfusion, vs. perioperative hemodilution, elective surgery (Ness et al), 217 predeposit autologous, intraoperative autotransfusion, urologic cancer surgery (Pisters and Wajsman), 949 Blood flow intrapelvic, arterial infusion chemotherapy, prostate cancer (Nakamura et al), 937 slowed systole in downstream circulation, renal arterial stenosis, dog (Lafortune et al), 207 Bone marrow, rescue and chemotherapy, long-term outcome, relapsed and refractory germ cell tumors (Broun et al), 675 Book reviews Atlas of transvaginal surgery by Raz (Mostwin), 223 Campbell's urology, 6th edition by Walsh et al (McConnell), 1651 Current therapy in nephrology and hypertension, 3rd ed., by Glassock (Toto), 688 Handbook of kidney transplantation by Danovitch (Waltzer), 955 High tech urology: technologic innovations and their clinical applications by Smith (Segura), 223 lnterventional radiology, 2nd ed. by Castaneda-Zuniga and Tadavarthy (Goldman), 222 Pediatric kidney disease, 2nd ed. by Edelmann (Husmann)), 955 The cystic kidney by Gardner (Glassberg), 688 The prostate book: sound advice on symptoms and treatment, updated edition by Rous (Macfarlane), 434 Urologic surgery of the dog and cat by Stone and Barsanti (Steers), 1651 Brachytherapy, adjuvant, radical perinea! prostatectomy (Doornbos et al), 934

E-Cadherin, expression in high-grade prostate cancer (Umbas et al), 936 Calcium, -fortified orange juice, stone-forming potential, renal calculi (Coe et al), 429 Calcium carbonate, production of protein similar to lithostathine, kidney (Verdier et al), 1227 Calcium oxalate crystallization in urine, role of urate, glycosaminoglycans (Grover et al), 430 monohydrate calculi, effect of alkalinization, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (Vandeursen et al), 430 Calculi calcium oxalate monohydrate, effect of alkalinization, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (Vandeursen et al), 430 renal cyst calcifications, autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (Levine and Grantham), 430 stone-forming potential, milk or calcium-fortified orange juice (Coe et al), 429 ureteral ESWL monotherapy, lower ureter (Landau et al), 1230 pulsed-dye laser or ESWL (Evans et al), 1230 urinary, induction by infection, acetohydroxamic acid (Griffith et al), 954, 1228 Carboplatin, methotrexate and vinblastine, bladder cancer (Bellmunt et al), 1219 Carcinoembryonic antigen, tissue polypeptide antigen serum levels, transitional carcinoma, urinary tract (van der Gaast et al), 1217 Catheter, external condom drainage, penile prostheses, spinal cord injury (Perkash et al), 1649 Catheterization clean intermittent prophylactic value, myelodysplasia (Kasabian et al), 944 prophylactic value, newborns and infants with myelodysplasia (Kasabian et al), 684

Cefodizime, upper urinary tract infections, complicated lower urinary tract infections (Hofstetter), 951 Cefotaxime, ceftriaxone and, uncomplicated gonorrhea (Jones et al), 222 Cefpirome, vs. ceftazidime, urinary tract infections (Norrby), 219 Ceftazidime, vs. cefpirome, urinary tract infections (Norrby), 219 Cervicitis, chlamydia!, controlled trial, single dose of azithromycin (Martin et al), 954 Chemotherapy arterial infusion, alteration of intrapelvic blood flow, prostate cancer (Nakamura et al), 937 bone marrow rescue and, long-term outcome, relapsed and refractory germ cell tumors (Broun et al), 675 CMV advanced transitional cell carcinoma (Jeffrey and Mead), 1218 bladder cancer (Bellmunt et al), 1219 cytotoxic drugs and Lithotripter shock waves, in vitro interaction (Gambihler and Delius), 1229 metastatic bladder cancer (Kantoff and Scher), 422 muscle-infiltrating bladder cancer (Scher and Kantoff), 421 radiotherapy and, invasive bladder cancer (Kaufman et al), 421 tissue polypeptide antigen serum levels, transitional carcinoma, urinary tract (van der Gaast at el), 1217 treatment of bilateral Wilms' tumor (Shaul et al), 1643 urothelial tract malignancies (Scher and Norton), 1219 Chlamydia, antigen detection in urine samples, immunofluorescence tests (Stary et al), 222 Chlamydia trachomatis male infection, laboratory diagnosis (Crowley et al), 953 urethritis and cervicitis, controlled trial, single dose of azithromycin (Martin et al), 954 urine sample or urethral swab, young men, enzyme immunoassays (Jensen), 953 Chromosomes, reproduction and, lead exposure, males (Winder), 423 Chromosome 1, structural aberrations, transitional cell carcinoma, bladder (Poddighe et al), 1217 Chromosome 3p, allelic losses at chromosome 17p, renal cell carcinoma (Ogawa et al), 1231 Chromosome 12p, isochromosome 120 aberrations, gonadal and extragonadal germ cell tumors (Suijkerbuijk et al), 1638 Chromosome 1 7p, allelic losses, human renal cell carcinoma (Ogawa et al), 1231 Cigarette smoking, perioperative cessation, anesthesia and (Egan and Wong), 215 Cisplatin -based chemotherapy CMV chemotherapy, bladder cancer (Bellmunt et al), 1219 ondansetron and metoclopramide (Sledge et al), 1639 Clomipramine, sexual side effects, yohimbine treatment (Hollander and McCarley), 1225 Clonidine, intraoperative, postoperative morphine patient-controlled analgesia (de Kock et al), 948 Collagen, endourologic control, incontinence (Appell et al), 1647 Computed tomography calcified renal stones and cyst calcifications, autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (Levine and Grantham), 430 diagnostic technology, clinical presentation, pheochromocytoma (Edwards et al), 672 MR imaging and, bladder tumor staging (Tanimoto et al), 937 multimodality approach, staging of renal cell carcinoma (Frtizsche and Millar), 672 natural history of renal lesions, von Hippel-Lindau disease (Lesion et al), 940 pitfall, contrast enhancing lymph nodes, bladder cancer (Husband et al), 205 primary aldosteronism (Blevins and Wan), 938 Conception, assisted, expectations of, infertility (Hull et al), 423 Contrast media -induced renal injury, reduced activity of antioxidant enzymes, volume depletion (Yoshioka et al), 1642

SUBJECT INDEX TO ABSTRACTS multiple myeloma (McCarthy and Becker), 675 Cortisol, preclinical Cushing's syndrome (Reineke et al), 1640 Corynebacterium parvum, intravesical, recurrences, superficial tumors of urinary bladder (Raica), 1216 Cryobank, semen, men with cancer, criteria change (Sanger et al), 1638 Cryptorchidism late diagnosis, failure of medical screening (Sarmah), 212 prospective study (Chilvers et al), 212 Cushing's syndrome, preclinical (Reineke et al), 1640 Cyclosporine era, spontaneous renal allograft rupture (Robertson et al), 679 FK506 and, endothelial cell function, renal vascular resistance (Benigni et al), 1644 Cyst, calcifications and calcified renal stones, autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (Levine and Grantham), 430 Cystectomy, radical, with or without urethrectomy, sexual function in men (Tomic and Sjodin), 420 Cystitis, interstitial, refractory idiopathic instability, detrusor mast cells (Moore et at), 686 Cystography, cyclic direct radionuclide, vesicoureteral reflux, children (Fettich and Kenda), 943 Cystourethrography, cyclic voiding, vesicoureteral reflux, infants and children (Paltiel et al), 942 Cytology, testicular, fine needle aspiration, oligospermia (Foresta et al), 1221

Decision analysis, evaluation and treatment, asymptomatic prostate nodules (Mold et al), 200 Deoxyribonucleic acid, flow cytometry and semiquantitative histology, spermatogenesis (Hittmair et al), 1222 Dexamethasone, preclinical Cushing's syndrome (Reineke et al), 1640 Dialysis outcome or renal transplantation or, patients with a history of renal cancer (Reinberg et al), 1645 treatment costs, transplantation (Eggers), 1643 Diet, milk or calcium-fortified orange juice, stone-forming potential, renal calculi (Coe et al), 429 Dipyridamole-thallium scanning, usefulness, preoperative evaluation, cardiac risk for nonvascular surgery (Coley et al), 946 Dopamine, low-dose, enhanced intravenous urography, renal trauma (Mehta et al), 1650 Droperidol, metoclopramide and, treatment of postoperative vomiting, ondansetron (Alon and Himmelseher), 948 Dry cleaning workers, perchloroethylene exposure, semen quality (Eskenazi et al), 422 Ejaculation dysfunction, seminal tract, MR imaging (Schnall et al), 206, 1221 partial duct obstruction, transrectal ultrasound, male infertility (He! lerstein et al), 425 premature, evaluation and treatment (St. Lawrence and Madakasira), 1225 Electromyography, abnormalities in urethral and anal sphincters, women with idiopathic retention of urine (Webb et al), 684 Embolism internal spermatic vein, varicocele, significance of venous pressure (Kim et al), 206 postoperative pulmonary, thrombolytic therapy (Molina et al), 217 Embolization renal artery, ethanol and gelfoam, ureteric fistulae (Long and McIvor ), 1650 segmental, renal artery, renovascular hypertension (Teigen et al), 680 Embryo, preimplantation, development of, human antisperm antibodies (Ahmad and Naz), 1223 Embryogenesis, congenital abnormalities, inferior vena cava (Friedland et al), 208 Embryonal carcinoma, testis, marker, monoclonal antibody 43-9F (Visfeldt et al), 673

1655

Endothelial cells, acute effect of FK506 and cyclosporine, cell function, renal vascular resistance (Benigni et al), 1644 Endothelin, release ofureteral obstruction, renal function (Reyes and Klahr), 1642 Endothelium, release of ureteral obstruction, renal function, endothelin (Reyes and Klahr), 1642 Enterococcus species, urinary tract infection (Felmingham et al), 949 urinary tract infection, epidemiology (Hall et al), 950 Enterocystoplasty, augmentation and substitution, bladder hyperactivity (Andersson et al), 1649 Epidemiology, bladder cancer (Silverman et al), 418 Epididymitis, children and adolescents, clean intermittent catheterization (Thirumavalavan and Ransley), 944 Erythropoietin, aggressive autologous blood phlebotomy, preoperative red cell production (Goodnough et al), 217 Escherichia coli, R45 binding to glycolipids, extraction from vaginal epithelial cells, histo-blood secretor status (Stapleton et al), 950 Ethanol, gelfoam and, renal artery embolization, ureteric fistulae (Long and Mclvor), 1650 Feces, epidemiology of Enterococcus faecalis (Hall et al), 950 Fentanyl, compared to morphine, patient-controlled analgesia, radical retropubic prostatectomy (Allaire et al), 933 Fertilization, in vitro, round cells, sperm fertilizing capacity (Tomlinson et al), 1221 Fetoscopic surgery, treatment of congenital anomalies (Estes et al), 209 Fetus development of urethral sphincter (Bourdelat et al), 681 urine biochemistry, index, maturation and dysfunction (Nicolini et al), 209 Fibroblast growth factor, acidic, immunohistochemical detection, bladder transitional cell carcinoma (Ravery et al), 419 Fibronectin, truncated, secretion by renal carcinoma cells (Kochevar et al), 433 Finasteride, men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (Gormley et al), 932 Fine needle aspiration, testicular cytology, oligospermia (Foresta et al), 1221 Fistula ureteric, renal artery embolization (Long and Mclvor), 1650 ureterovaginal, ureteroscopy (Koonings et al), 687 FK506, cyclosporine and, endothelial cell function, renal vascular resistance (Benigni et al), 1644 Flow cytometry, DNA, spermatogenesis (Hittmair et al), 1222 Fluoroquinolone antibiotics, properties, class and individual agents (Stratton), 951 U.S. clinical experience with lomefloxacin (Rizk), 220 Fluoxetine, sexual side effects, yohimbine treatment (Hollander and McCarley), 1225 Flutamide, incidence of liver toxicity, prostate cancer (Gomez et al), 202 Foreskin, complete reconstruction, modified meatal advancement, glanduloplasty (Kriipfl et al), 945 Funguria, treatment of (Wong-Beringer et al), 221 Gadolinium, -enhanced MR imaging of renal masses (Rominger et al), 939 Ganglioneuroblastoma, neuropeptide Y as plasma marker (Mouri et al), 1640 Gelfoam, ethanol and, renal artery embolization, ureteric fistulae (Long and Mclvor), 1650 Gene analysis of microscopic tissue, ultraviolet radiation fractionation, polymerase chain reaction (Shibata et al), 1217 KALIG-1, intragenic deletion, Kallmann's syndrome (Bick et al), 213 molecular markers, organ environment, clonal dominance in renal cell carcinoma grown in nude mice (Staroselsky et al), 433 mutations, androgen receptor, prostate cancer (Newmark et al), 203

1656

SUBJECT INDEX TO ABSTRACTS

Germ cell tumors gonadal and extragondal, isochromosome 12p aberrations (Suijkerbuijk et al), 1638 relapsed and refractory, long-term outcome, chemotherapy and bone marrow rescue (Broun et al), 675 Glanduloplasty, modified meatal advancement, complete foreskin reconstruction (Kropf! et al), 945 Glomerular filtration rate, renal function, sick and very low birth weight infants (Wilkins), 946 Glutaraldehyde, cross-linked collagen, endourologic control, incontinence (Appell et al), 164 7 Glycolipids, binding of uropathogenic Escherichia coil R45, vaginal epithelial cells, histo-blood secretor status (Stapleton et al), 950 Glycosaminoglycans, role of urate and, calcium oxalate crystallization (Grover et al), 430 Gonorrhea, uncomplicated, cefulaxi1ne and ceftriaxone, uncomplicated gonorrhea (Jones et al), 222 Growth factor, antagonist suramin, activity, hormone-refractory metastatic prostate cancer (Myers et al), 202 Guanine nucleotide, -binding regulatory protein in human sperm, acrosomal exocytosis, human zona pellucida (Lee et al), 1220 Heart asystolic cardiac arrest, laproscopy (Shifren et al), 1233 long-term prognosis, noncardiac surgery (Mangano et al), 214 myocardial ischemia, peripheral vascular surgery (Raby et al), 214 postoperative atrial fibrillation, cancer surgery (Gibbs et al), 947 risk for nonvascular surgery, usefulness, dipyridamole-thallium scanning (Coley et al), 946 Hematuria gross, autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (Gabow et al), 675 predictor of abdominal injury, blunt trauma (Knudson et al), 1650 Hemodilution, perioperative, vs. transfusion of autologous blood, elective surgery (Ness et al), 217 Heparin low-molecular-weight prevention, postoperative thromboembolic complications (Lassen et al), 216 standard heparin or, general and orthopedic surgery (Nurmohamed et al), 216 Herniorrhaphy, childhood inguinal, unilateral obstruction of vas deferens, male infertility (Matsuda et al), 1222 Hinman syndrome, distention of posterior urethra, nonneurogenic neurogenic bladder (Johnson et al), 945 Histogenesis, tumor cell heterogeneity and, bladder cancer (Raghavan et al), 1218 Histology, semiquantitative, DNA flow cytometry and, spermatogenesis (Hittmair et al), 1222 HLA complex, -matched kidney transplants, survival of, cadaveric donors (Takemoto et al), 678 Human chorionic gonadotropin, tissue polypeptide antigen serum levels, transitional carcinoma, urinary tract (van der Gaast et al), 1217 Hyperaldosteronism, bilateral hyperplasia and unilateral aldosteronoma, distinctions, reliability of CT (Doppman et al), 938 Hypercalciuria idiopathic, thiazide treatment, calcium urolithiasis (Ohkawa et al), 1229 stone-forming potential, milk or calcium-fortified orange juice (Coe et al), 429 Hyperplasia, bilateral, hyperaldosteronism, CT (Doppman et al), 938 Hypertension genetic basis, primary aldosteronism (Gordon et al), 677 renal, renin-producing renal cell carcinoma (Steffens et al), 432 renovascular, segmental renal artery embolization (Teigen et al), 680 treatment of, quality of life, metaanalysis of clinical trials (Beto and Bansal), 428 Idarubicin, tissue disposition and plasma concentrations, intravesical therapy, bladder tumors (Mross et al), 420

Immunoassays, enzyme, Chlamydia trachomatis, young men (Jensen), 953 Immunofluorescence, tests, Chlamydia antigen detection, urine samples (Stary et al), 222 Immunoglobulins, urinary tract, detection with ELISA (Kellogg et al), 952 Immunohistochemistry acidic fibroblast growth factor, bladder transitional cell carcinoma (Ravery et al), 419 probing for prognostic markers, cellular level, potentials and pitfalls (Wolfe), 419 Impotence erectile, neurological risk profile (Kunesch et al), 1225 neurological, vacuum penile tumescence (Heller et al), 1226 spinal cord injury, role of intracavernosal vasoactive agents (Earle et al), 427 vacuum constriction devices (Gilbert and Gingell), 1226 Incontinence, urinary correlation of history and brief office evaluation, multichannel urodynamic testing (Summitt et al), 685 effect of obesity, outcome of successful surgery (Brieger and Korda), 682 endourologic control with GAX collagen (Appell et al), 1647 neuropathic, artificial sphincter, pediatric patients (Belloli et al), 944 patients with arthritis (Turner-Stokes and Frank), 1648 stress, endoscopic Teflon injection, females (Kiilholma and Makinen), 682 type III, management of, artificial urinary sphincter (Webster et al), 682 Infants low birth weight, nephrocalcinosis (Adams and Rowe), 1227 postoperative apnea (Naylor et al), 211 Infection, surgical, calculated empiric antimicrobial therapy (Wittmann et al), 218 Infertility clinics, influence of varicocele, parameters of fertility (World Health Organization), 426 expectations of assisted conception (Hull et al), 423 male role of transrectal US, diagnosis and management (Kuligowska et al), 939 transrectal ultrasound, partial ejaculatory duct obstruction (Hellerstein et al), 425 unilateral obstruction of vas deferens, childhood inguinal herniorrhaphy (Matsuda et al), 1222 male factor, failure to fertilize, next steps (Ben-Shlomo et al), 424 Interferon-')', mitomycin C and, alone and in combination, different strains of Bacillus Calmette Guerin (Rajala et al), 420 Interferon-a2a, interleukin 2 and, Phase II trial, advanced renal cell carcinoma (Ilson et al), 1232 Interleukin-2 -based immunotherapy, surgical resection, metastatic renal cell carcinoma (Sherry et al), 432 continuous infusion, metastatic renal cell carcinoma (Geertsen et al), 431 interferon-a2a and, Phase II trial, advanced renal cell carcinoma (Ilson et al), 1232 Interleukin-6 serum level, prognostic factor, metastatic renal cell carcinoma (Blay et al), 1232 urine and serum concentrations, acute pyelonephritis or asymptomatic bacteriuria, women (Hedges et al), 952 Iodine-125 implant, transrectal ultrasound guided, treatment, localized prostatic carcinoma (Vijverberg et al), 201 Iodine-125 MIBG, scanning of pheochromocytoma and metastases (Proye et al), 677 Isochromosome 12p, aberrations, gonadal and extragonadal human germ cell tumors (Suijkerbuijk et al), 1638

SUBJECT INDEX TO ABSTRACTS Kallmann's syndrome, intragenic deletion of KALIG-1 gene (Bick et al), 213 Ketamine hydrochloride, priapism in the newborn (Stothers and Ritchie), 429 Ketorolac, postoperative analgesia, elderly patients (Smallman et al), 948 Kidney abnormalities, accuracy, antenatal ultrasonography (Johnson et al), 943 agenesis, "lying down" adrenal sign (Hoffman et al), 939 autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease calcified renal stones, cyst calcifications (Levine and Grantham), 430 gross hematuria (Gabow et al), 675 colic diagnosis and outcome (Haddad et al), 205, 431 management of, urogram (Haddad et al), 206 contrast media-induced injury, reduced activity of antioxidant enzymes, volume depletion (Yoshioka et al), 1642 cystic lesions, postnatal function, fetal urine biochemistry (Nicolini et al), 945 dysplastic, single system ectopic ureters, ureteroceles (Blane et al), 943 failure, post-traumatic, management of (Howdieshell et al), 676 function release ofureteral obstruction, endothelin (Reyes and Klahr), 1642 sick and very low birth weight infants, glomerular filtration rate (Wilkins), 946 lesion, von Hippel-Lindau disease, CT study (Lesion et al), 940 masses gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging (Rominger et al), 939 invited commentary (Lautin), 939 multicystic-dysplastic disease, contralateral renal abnormalities (Atiyeh et al), 209 multiple tumors, incidence and therapeutic implications (Jacqmin et al), 1231 nephrons, development of, intrauterine growth retardation (Hinchliffe et al), 210 production of protein similar to lithostathine (Verdier et al), 1227 stones, pathogenesis and treatment (Coe et al), 1227 Lactobacillus, vaginal suppositories, three-day antimicrobial therapy, urinary tract infections (Reid et al), 221 Laminin Pl, serum, diagnosis, transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder (Farha et al), 673 Laparoscopy asystolic cardiac arrest (Shifren et al), 1233 excision of intra-abdominal testis (Beck et al), 211 Laser ablation of prostate, benign prostatic hypertrophy (Costello et al), 204 pulsed-dye, ESWL or, ureteral calculi (Evans et al), 1230 transurethral prostatectomy, pathologic changes, prostate (Johnson et al), 933 Lead, exposure, reproductive and chromosomal effects, males (Winder), 423 Leukocytes, seminal, removal of morphologically abnormal sperm, phagocytes (Tomlinson et al), 1221 Leukocytospermia, in vitro fertilization, round cells, sperm fertilizing capacity (Tomlinson et al), 1221 Lithostat, palliative treatment, infection-induced urinary calculi (Griffith et al), 954, 1228 Lithostathine, production of similar protein in kidney (Verdier et al), 1227 Lithotripsy extracorporeal piezoelectric, unanesthetized children (Starr and Mid· dleton), 209 extracorporeal shock wave effect of alkalinization, calcium oxalate monohydrate calculi (Vandeursen et al), 430

1657

monotherapy for stones, lower ureter (Landau et al), 1230 pain in, comparison of different lithotripters (Schneider et al), 1230 pulsed-dye laser or, ureteral calculi (Evans et al), 1230 Lithotriptor, shock waves and cytotoxic drugs, in vitro interaction (Gambihler and Delius), 1229 Liver hepato-left renal artery bypass (Sharp et al), 680 incidence of toxicity, use of flutamide, prostate cancer (Gomez et al), 202 LNCaP cells, androgen receptor, mutation in ligand binding domain (Veldscholte), 202 Lomefloxacin trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and, safety and efficacy, urinary tract infections (Andrade-Villanueva et al), 220 U.S. clinical experience (Rizk), 220 Lung complications prediction of (Williams-Russo et al), 947 preoperative spirometry, major vascular surgery (Kispert et al), 947 postoperative embolism, thrombolytic therapy (Molina et al), 217 Luteinizing hormone releasing hormone, analogues, orchidectomy, economic costs (Rutqvist and Wilking), 935 Lymph nodes, contrast enhancing, bladder cancer, pitfall on CT (Husband et al), 205

Magnetic resonance imaging congenital abnormalities, inferior vena cava (Friedland et al), 208 endorectal surface coil, seminal tract, ejaculatory dysfunction (Schnall et al), 206, 1221 gadolinium-enhanced renal masses (Lautin), 939 renal masses (Rominger et al), 939 gadolinium-enhanced dynamic, CT and, bladder tumor staging (Tanimoto et al), 937 multimodality approach, staging of renal cell carcinoma (Fritzsche and Millar), 672 pheochromocytoma in children (Revillon et al), 214 renal masses, invited commentary (Lautin), 939 renal veins, nonneoplastic venous thrombosis (Tempany et al), 941 transrectal ultrasonography and, prostatic volume (Rahmouni et al), 938 Malignancy, urothelial tract, chemotherapy (Scher and Norton), 1219 Mammalian cells, nitric oxide as secretory product (Nathan), 1224 Mast cells, detrusor, refractory idiopathic instability (Moore et al), 686 Megaureters, primary, vesico-ureteral reflux, male babies (Avni et al), 208 Metastasis bladder cancer, chemotherapy (Kantoff and Scher), 422 cerebellar, transitional cell carcinoma, bladder (Shamdas et al), 422 invasive and metastatic phenotype, renal cell carcinoma (Saiki et al), 433 pheochromocytoma, intraoperative radionuclear 125I-MIBG scanning (Proye et al), 677 solitary, renal cell carcinoma (Tongaonkar et al), 672 solitary and multiple, renal cell carcinoma, resection (Pogrebniak et al), 1232 Methotrexate -associated Peyronie's disease, rheumatoid arthritis (Phelan et al), 1227 carboplatin and vinblastine, bladder cancer (Bellmunt et al), 1219 Methylene chloride, exposure, oligospermia (Kelly), 423 Metoclopramide droperidol and, treatment of postoperative vomiting, ondansetron (Alon and Himmelseher), 948 ondansetron and, multiple-day cisplatin-based chemotherapy (Sledge et al), 1639 Micturition

1658

SUBJECT INDEX TO ABSTRACTS

disturbance cervical spondylotic myelopathy (Hattori et al), 686 ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament, cervical spine (Hattori et al), 686 normal, myelomeningocele, incidence of (Reiner et al), 211 Mitomycin C, interferon--y and, alone and in combination, different strains of Bacillus Calmette Guerin (Rajala et al), 420 Monoclonal antibodies, 43-9F, marker, embryonal carcincoma of the testis (Visfeldt et al), 673 Morphine compared to fentanyl, patient-controlled analgesia, radical retropubic prostatectomy (Allaire et al), 933 patient-controlled analgesia, intraoperative clonidine (de Klock et al), 948 Multiple sclerosis, lower urinary tract dysfunction (Fowler et al), 1648 Muscle detrusor, mast cells, refractory idiopathic instability (Moore et al), 686 pelvic floor, effective treatment, urinary incoordination (Philips et al), 685 Muscularis mucosae, urinary bladder, tumor staging (Engel et al), 1638 Mycobacterium bovis, vertebral osteomyelitis and psoas abscess, intravesical BCG therapy, bladder carcinoma (Katz et al), 422 Myelodysplasia prophylactic value, clean intermittent catheterization (Kasabian et al), 944 prophylactic value in newborns and infants, clean intermittent catheterization (Kasabian et al), 684 Myeloma, multiple, contrast media (McCarthy and Becker), 675 Myelomeningocele, incidence of normal micturition (Reiner et al), 211 Myelopathy, cervical spondylotic, micturition disturbance (Hattori et al), 686

Nausea vomiting and ondansetron (Dershwitz et al), 215 prevention, orally administered ondansetron (Kenney et al), 948 Nephrectomy, treatment of bilateral Wilms' tumor (Shaul et al), 1643 Nephroblastoma, adult Wilms tumor (Williams et al), 942 Nephrocalcinosis, low birth weight infant (Adams and Rowe), 1227 N ephrolithiasis pathogenesis and treatment, kidney stones (Coe et al), 1227 physicochemical action, potassium-magnesium citrate (Pak et al), 1228 Nephroma, congenital mesoblastic, molecular characterization, distinction from Wilms tumor (Tomlinson et al), 941 Nephropathy, ischemic, prevalence in patients with renal insufficiency (O'Neill et al), 1646 Neuroblastoma, neuropeptide Y as plasma marker (Mouri et al), 1640 Neurological profile, organic erectile impotence (Kunesch et al), 1225 Neuropeptide Y, plasma marker for pheochromocytoma, ganglioneuroblastoma, neuroblastoma (Mouri et al), 1640 Newborn, priapism (Stothers and Ritchie), 429 Nitric oxide physiologic mediator of penile function (Burnett et al), 1224 secretory product of mammalian cells (Nathan), 1224 Nitroglycerin, transcutaneous, erectile dysfunction, spinal cord injury (SJ11nsen and Biering-SJ11rensen), 1224 Nocturnal enuresis, drug therapy, current treatment recommendations (Miller et at), 683 Norfloxacin, single-dose compared with 3-day treatment, urinary tract infection, women (Saginur et al), 220 Obesity lower urinary tract function in women, surgically induced weight loss (Bump et al), 685

· outcome of successful surgery, genuine stress incontinence (Brieger and Korda), 682 Occupational risks dry cleaning workers, perchloroethylene exposure, semen quality (Eskenazi et al), 422 lead exposure, reproductive and chromosomal effects, males (Winder), 423 OKT3, clinical trial of induction therapy, kidney transplantation (Norman et al), 1644 Oligospermia methylene chloride exposure (Kelly), 423 testicular cytology, fine needle aspiration (Foresta et al), 1221 Ondansetron decreased postoperative nausea and vomiting (Dershwitz et al), 215 metoclopramide and, multiple-day cisplatin-based chemotherapy (Sledge ct al), 1639 orally administered, prevention, nausea and vomiting (Kenny et al), 948 treatment of postoperative vomiting, droperidol and metoclopramide (Alon and Himmelseher), 948 Oocytes, zona pellucida, morphology to spermatozoa, failure to fertilize in vitro (Liu and Baker), 424 Orchiectomy, vs. analogues of LHRH, economic costs, advanced prostate cancer (Rutqvist and Wilking), 935 Osteomyelitis, Mycobacterium bovis vertebral, intravesical BCG therapy, bladder carcinoma (Katz et al), 422 Oxygen, renal vein saturation, renal artery stenosis (Nielson et al), 1646 p53, infrequent mutation, renal cell carcinoma, PCR single-strand

conformation polymorphism analysis (Suzuki et al), 1231 Pain, ESWL, comparison of different lithotripters (Schneider et al), 1230 Pancreas, lithostathine, production of similar protein in kidney (Verdier et al), 1227 Papillomavirus, human association with bladder cancer (Shibutani et al), 418 infection, high frequency, carcinoma of urinary bladder (Anwar et al), 1216 type 16, squamous cell cancer, male urethra (Wiener et al), 1216 Paraganglioma, clinical and pathological factors, prognostic profile, pheochromocytoma (Nativ et al), 676 Parenchyma, junctional, revised definition, hypertrophic column of Bertin (Yeh et al), 941 Parkinson's disease, autonomic dysfunction in men (Singer et al), 1225 Pediatrics adolescents reconstruction of lower urinary tract, neurogenic bladder (Woodhouse), 212 varicocele treatment (Laven et al), 1223 adrenal hyperplasia, benign testicular tumors (Srikanth et al), 678 children and adolescents, clean intermittent catheterization, epididymitis (Thirumavalavan and Ransley), 944 cryptorchidism failure of medical screening (Sarmah), 212 prospective study (Chilvers et al), 212 drug therapy for nocturnal enuresis, current treatment recommendations (Miller et al), 683 fetal urine biochemistry, index, renal maturation and dysfunction (Nicolini et al), 209 fetoscopic surgery, congenital anomalies (Estes et al), 209 fetus, cystic lesions of kidney, urine biochemistry (Nicolini et al), 945 fetuses or neonates, renal agenesis or ectopia, "lying down" adrenal sign (Hoffman et al), 939 incidence of normal micturition, myelomeningocele (Reiner et al), 211 infants and children, vesicoureteral reflux, cyclic voiding cystourethrography (Paltiel et al), 942

SUBJECT INDEX TO intragenic deletion of KALIG-1 gene, Kallmann's syndrome (Bick et al), 213 intrauterine growth retardation, development, renal nephrons (Hinchliffe et al), 210 laparoscopic excision, intra-abdominal testis (Beck et al), 211 long-term partial ureteral obstruction, effects on kidney function (Stenberg et al), 210 low birth weight infants, nephrocalcinosis (Adams and Rowe), 1227 morphology of congenital obstruction, posterior urethra (Dewan et al), 941 multicystic-dysplastic kidney disease, contralateral renal abnormalities (Atiyeh et al), 209 newborns and infants, clean intermittent catheterization, myelodysplasia (Kasabian et al), 684 pheochromocytoma (Revillon et al), 214 preemptive renal transplantation (Flom et al), 1645 renal transplantation (McEnery et al), 213 renovascular hypertension, segmental renal artery embolization (Teigen et al), 680 sick and very low birth weight infants, renal function, glomerular filtration rate (Wilkins), 946 unanesthetized, extracorporeal piezoelectric lithotripsy (Starr and Middleton), 209 vesicoureteral reflux perspective and natural history (Steele and De Maria), 208 primary megaureters, male babies (Avni et al), 208 Penis erectile dysfunction, transcutaneous nitroglycerin, spinal cord injury (S0nksen and Biering-S0rensen), 1224 erectile impotence, neurological risk profile (Kunesch et al), 1225 function, physiologic mediator, nitric oxide (Burnett et al), 1224 PerchJoroethylene, exposure, semen quality, dry cleaning workers (Eskenazi et al), 422 Peritoneal dialysis, management, post-traumatic acute renal failure (Howdieshell et al), 676 Peyronie's disease methotrexate-associated, rheumatoid arthritis (Phelan et al), 1227 pre-operative assessment, color Doppler sonography (Ralph et al), 1226 Phagocytes, removal of morphologically abnormal sperm, role for seminal leukocytes (Tomlinson et al), 1221 Pheochromocytoma children (Revillon et al), 214 diagnostic technology, clinical presentation (Edwards et al), 672 localization, PET scanning with hydroxyephedrine (Shulkin et al), 677 metastases and, intraoperative radionuclear 125 I-MIBG scanning (Proye et al), 677 neuropeptide Y as plasma marker (Mouri et al), 1640 prognostic profile, clinical and pathological factors, DNA ploidy pattern (Nativ et al), 676 Placebo effect, unpopular topic (Wall), 1648 Pneumatic compression, intermittent, prevention of deep vein thrombosis, total hip or knee replacement (Pidala et al), 216 Polymerase chain reaction genetic analysis of microscopic tissue, ultraviolet radiation fractionation (Shibata et al), 1217 single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis, infrequent mutation, p53 gene (Suzuki et al), 1231 Positron emission tomography, hydroxyephedrine, localization of pheochromocytoma (Shulkin et al), 677 Potassium, -magnesium citrate, physicochemical action, nephrolithiasis (Pak et al), 1228 Pregnancy complication, natural history, chronic proteinuria (Stettler and Cunningham), 1642 recurrent urinary tract infections, effective prophylaxis (Pfau and Sacks), 953 semen cryobanking for men with cancer, criteria change (Sanger et al), 1638

165-9

Preservation solution, results of cadaveric kidney transplantation (Ploeg et al), 679 Priapism caverno glandular shunt (Klufio and Quartey), 429 newborn (Stothers and Ritchie), 429 partial exchange transfusion, neurologic events, sickle cell disease (Rackoff et al), 428 Prostate benign hyperplasia effect of finasteride (Gormley et al), 932 healthy men and, testicular and adrenocortical function (Stege and Carlstrom), 203 laser ablation of prostate (Costello et al), 204 cancer acute urinary retention (Thomas et al), 934 adenocarcinoma, salvage radical prostatectomy (Stein et al), 934 androgen receptor gene mutations (Newmark et al), 203 arterial infusion chemotherapy, intrapelvic blood flow (Nakamura et al), 937 E-cadherin expression (Umbas et al), 936 economic costs, LHRH analogues vs. orchiectomy (Rutqvist and Wilking), 935 hormone-refractory metastatic, suramin (Myers et al), 202 incidence of liver toxicity, use of flutamide (Gomez et al), 202 localized, transrectal ultrasound guided transperineal implantation technique (Vijverberg et al), 201 SK&F 105657, rat and human (Lamb et al), 935 TNM classification (Schroder et al), 201 carcinoma cell proliferation, transferrin (Rossi and Zetter), 936 disease, study in dogs (Krawiec and Heflin), 935 estimation of growth, serial prostate specific antigen, men without prostate disease (Carter et al), 200 laser ablation, benign prostatic hypertrophy (Costello et al), 204 nodules, asymptomatic, decision analysis (Mold et al), 200 pathologic changes, transurethral laser prostatectomy (Johnson et al),933 volume assessment, MRI and transrectal ultrasonography (Rahmouni et al), 938 Prostatectomy radical, specimen evaluation, sampling methods (Hall et al), 201 radical perinea!, adjuvant brachytherapy (Doornbos et al), 934 radical retropubic, fentanyl vs. morphine, patient-controlled analgesia (Allaire et al), 933 salvage radical, failure of curative radiotherapy, adenocarcinoma of prostate (Stein et al), 934 Prostate specific antigen, serial measurements, estimation of prostatic growth, men without prostate disease (Carter et al), 200 Prosthesis penile complications of intracavernous injections and, spinal cord injury (Dietzen and Lloyd), 427 external condom catheter drainage, spinal cord injury (Perkash et al), 1649 maintenance of external condom catheter drainage, spinal cord injury (Perkash et al), 426 Proteinuria, chronic, natural history, pregnancy complication (Stettler and Cunningham), 1642 Pseudomonas aeruginosa, virulence, urinary tract infections (Visca et al), 951 Pyelonephritis, acute, urine and serum concentrations, interleukin 6 (Hedges et al), 952 Pyrotherapy, focused extracorporeal (Vallancien et al), 933 Quality of life, treatment of hypertension, metaanalysis of clinical trials (Beto and Bansal), 428

Radiotherapy chemotherapy and, invasive bladder cancer (Kaufman et al), 421 failure to cure, salvage radical prostatectomy, adenocarcinoma of prostate (Stein et al), 934

1660

SUBJECT INDEX TO ABSTRACTS

second cancer, patients treated for testicular seminoma (Stein et al), 673 seminoma of the testis (Hanks et al), 1639 Receptors androgen gene mutations, prostate cancer (Newmark et al), 203 mutation in ligand binding domain, LNCaP cells (Veldscholte), 202 interferon-')', bladder cancer cells (Hawkyard et al), 419 Rectum, plasmid-identified Staphylococcus saprophyticus, urinary tract infections (Hedman et al), 218 Red cells, preoperative production, aggressive autologous blood phlebotomy, with and without erythropoietin (Goodnough et al), 217 5a-Reductase, inhibitor SK&F 105657, response, rat and human prostatic cancers (Lamb et al), 935 Reflux vesicoureteral cyclic direct radionuclide voiding cystography (Fettich and Kenda), 943 cyclic voiding cystourethrography, infants and children (Paltiel et al), 942 Reiter's syndrome, juvenile onset (Cuttica et al), 954 Renal cell carcinoma advanced, Phase II trial, interleukin 2 and interferon-a2a (Uson et al), 1232 allelic losses at chromosome 17p (Ogawa et al), 1231 clonal dominance, use of molecular genetic markers, effect of organ environment (Staroselsky et al), 433 incidentally detected, role of ultrasonography (Porena et at), 204 invasive and metastatic phenotype (Saiki et al), 433 metastatic interleukin 2 infusion (Geertsen et al), 431 prognostic factor, serum level of interleukin 6 (Blay et al), 1232 surgical resection, interleukin 2-based immunotherapy (Sherry et al), 432 renin-producing, renal hypertension (Steffens et al), 432 resection, solitary and multiple metastases (Pogrebniak et al), 1232 secretion of truncated fibronectin (Kochevar et al), 433 small, pathologic and radiologic correlation (Yamashita et al), 205 solitary metastases (Tongaonkar et al), 672 staging of, multimodality approach (Fritzsche and Millar), 672 uremic acquired renal cystic disease (Levine), 204 Renal insufficiency, prevalence of ischemic nephropathy (O'Neill et al), 1646 Renin, -producing renal cell carcinoma, renal hypertension (Steffens et al), 432 Reproduction, chromosomal effects and, lead exposure, males (Winder), 423 Retinoblastoma altered gene product, prognostic indicator, bladder cancer (CordonCardo et al), 418 protein, prognostic variables, locally advanced bladder cancer (Logothetis et al), 418 Round cells, sperm fertilizing capacity, in vitro fertilization (Tomlinson et al), 1221

Sampling methods, radical prostatectomy specimen evaluation (Hall et al), 201 Scrotum, adult acute, color Doppler sonography (Fitzgerald et al), 937 Semen cryobanking for men with cancer, criteria change (Sanger et al), 1638 quality, perchloroethylene exposure, dry cleaning workers (Eskenazi et al), 422 Seminal tract, ejaculatory dysfunction, MR imaging, endorectal surface coil (Schnall et al), 206, 1221 Seminoma testicular management of, after organ transplantation (Villalona-Calero et al), 674 second cancer in patients (Stein et al), 673

testis, radiation effects (Hanks et al), 1639 Serotonin, reuptake blockers, yohimbine treatment, sexual side effects (Hollander and McCarley), 1225 Sexual function, men, radical cystectomy, with or without urethrectomy (Tomic and Sjodin), 420 Shunt, caverno glandular, priapism (Klufio and Quartey), 429 Sickle cell disease, neurologic events, partial exchange transfusion, priapism (Rackoff et al), 428 SK&F 105657, response of rat and human prostatic cancers (Lamb et al), 935 Spermatogenesis, DNA flow cytometry and (Hittmair et al), 1222 Spermatozoa fertilizing capacity, round cells and, in vitro fertilization (Tomlinson et al), 1221 guanine nucleotide-binding protein, acrosomal exocytosis, human zona pellucida (Lee et al), 1220 male factor infertility, failure to fertilize, next steps (Ben-Shlomo et al), 424 morphology removal by phagocytes, seminal leukocytes (Tomlinson et al), 1221 zona pellucida of human oocytes, failure to fertilize in vitro (Liu and Baker), 424 Sphincter, artificial, neuropathic urinary incontinence, pediatric patients (Belloli et al), 944 Spinal cord injury complications, intracavernous injections and penile prostheses (Dietzen and Lloyd), 427 erectile dysfunction, transcutaneous nitroglycerin (S!llnksen and Biering-S!11rensen), 1224 impotence, role of intracavernosal vasoactive agents (Earle et al), 427 maintenance of external condom catheter drainage, use of penile prostheses (Perkash et al), 426 penile prostheses, external condom catheter drainage (Perkadh et al), 1649 Spine, cervical, ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament, micturition disturbance (Hattori et al), 686 Spirometry, preoperative, prediction of lung complications, major vascular surgery (Kispert et al), 947 Staging biopsy of muscularis mucosae, human urinary bladder (Engel et al), 1638 WHO grade 2, transitional cell bladder cancer (Lipponen et al), 1218 Staphylococcus saprophyticus plasmid-identified, rectum of patients, urinary tract infections (Hedman et al), 218 urinary tract infections (Hedman and Ringertz), 219 Stenosis, post-traumatic, repair of urethra, posterior sagittal approach (Flah et al), 945 Superoxide dismutase, renal transplantation (Pollak et al), 1646 Suramin, novel growth factor antagonist, activity, hormone-refractory metastatic prostate cancer (Myers et al), 202 Surgery cancer, postoperative atrial fibrillation (Gibbs et al), 947 changing patterns, chronic renal artery occlusive diseases (Bredenberg et al), 1647 elective, perioperative hemodilution vs. autologous blood transfusion (Ness et al), 217 general and orthopedic, low-molecular-weight or standard heparin (Nurmohamed et al), 216 infections, calculated empiric antimicrobial therapy (Wittmann et al), 218 major vascular, preoperative spirometry, prediction of perioperative lung complications (Kispert et al), 947 noncardiac, long-term cardiac prognosis (Mangano et al), 214 peripheral vascular, intraoperative and postoperative myocardial ischemia (Raby et al), 214 placebo effect, unpopular topic (Wall), 1648

SUBJECT INDEX TO ABSTRACTS resection of metastatic renal cell carcinoma, interleukin 2-based immunotherapy (Sherry et al), 432 retroperitoneal, nonseminomatous testicular cancer, minimal residual tumor (Qvist et at), 674 retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy, vascular injury and repair, nonseminomatous germinal cell tumors of the testis (Morin et al), 674 treatment of bilateral Wilms' tumor (Shaul et al), 1643 urinary incontinence, history and brief office evaluation (Summitt et al), 685 urologic cancer, intraoperative autotransfusion, predeposit autologous blood (Pisters and Wajsman), 949 Technetium-99m MAG3, clearance, prospective validation, single sample technique (Taylor et al), 1641 Teflon injection endoscopic, female stress incontinence (Kiilholma and Makinen), 682 stress incontinence, long-term follow-up (Beckingham et al), 682 Testis absent or atrophic on the right, left varicocele ligation, subfertile males (Hendry), 425 benign tumors, children with adrenal hyperplasia (Srikanth et al), 678 cancer nonseminomatous, retroperitoneal surgery (Qvist et al), 674 salvage therapy (Saxman), 675 embryonal carcinoma, marker, monoclonal antibody 43-9F (Visfeldt et al), 673 injury, uniorchiectomy (Tomomasa et al), 687 intra-abdominal, laparoscopic excision (Beck et al), 211 seminoma, radiation effects (Hanks et al), 1639 volume, effect of varicocelectomy (Gentile and Cockett), 425 Testosterone, testicular and adrenocortical function, benign prostatic hyperplasia, healthy men (Stege and Carlstrom), 203 Thiazide, treatment for calcium urolithiasis, idiopathic hypercalciuria (Ohkawa et al), 1229 Thromboembolism complications, low molecular weight heparins (Lassen et al), 216 venous, clinical assessment of risk, surgical patients (Caprini et al), 216 Thrombolytic therapy, postoperative pulmonary embolism (Molina et al), 217 Thrombosis deep vein, intermittent pneumatic compression, total hip or knee replacement (Pidala et al), 216 nonneoplastic venous, MRI of renal veins (Tempany et al), 941 TNM classification, prostate cancer (Schroder et al), 201 Transferrin, selective stimulation, prostatic carcinoma cell proliferation (Rossi and Zetter), 936 Transplantation kidney cadaver, effect of preservation solution (Ploeg et at), 679 children (McEnery et al), 213 clinical trial, induction therapy with OKT3 (Norman et al), 1644 dialysis or, patients with a history of renal cancer (Reinberg et al), 1645 human recombinant superoxide dismutase (Pollak et al), 1646 nationally shared HLA-matched, cadaveric donors (Takemoto et al), 678 one size may not fit all (Brenner et al), 678 preemptive, children (Flom et al), 1645 spontaneous allograft rupture, cyclosporine era (Robertson et al), 679 treatment costs, dialysis (Eggers), 1643 Wilms' tumor (Pais et al), 1233 organ, management of testicular seminoma (Villalona-Calero et al), 674 Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, lomefloxacin and, safety and efficacy, urinary tract infections (Andrade-Villanueva et al), 220

1661

Ultrasonography antenatal, accuracy of, renal abnormalities (Johnson et al), 943 color Doppler adult acute scrotum (Fitzgerald et al), 937 pre-operative assessment, Peyronie's disease (Ralph et al), 1226 Doppler renal artery stenosis (Middleton), 207 slowed systole in downstream circulation, renal artery stenosis (Patriquin et al), 207 duplex sonography, tardus and parvus abnormalities, segmental stenosis of renal artery (Stavros et al), 207 incidentally detected renal cell carcinoma (Porena et al), 204 multimodality approach, staging of renal cell carcinoma (Fritzsche and Millar), 672 pathologic and radiologic correlation, small renal cell carcinoma (Yamashita et al), 205 transperineal implantation technique, treatment, localized prostatic carcinoma (Vijverberg et al), 201 transrectal diagnosis and management, male infertility (Kuligowska et al), 939 MRI and, prostatic volume (Rahmouni et al), 938 partial ejaculatory duct obstruction, male infertility (Hellerstein et al), 425 Ultraviolet radiation, fractionation, genetic analysis of microscopic tissue, polymerase chain reaction (Shibata et al), 1217 Uniorchiectomy, testicular injury (Tomomasa et al), 687 Urate, calcium oxalate crystallization (Grover et al), 430 Ureter fistula, renal artery embolization (Long and Mcivor), 1650 long-term partial obstruction, effects on kidney function (Stenberg et al), 210 lower, ESWL monotherapy for stones (Landau et al), 1230 obstruction, release of, renal function and endothelin (Reyes and Klahr), 1642 single system ectopic, ureteroceles and, dysplastic kidney (Blane et al), 943 Ureteroscopy, management of postoperative ureterovaginal fistulas (Koonings et al), 687 Urethra anal sphincters and, electromyographic abnormalities, women with idiopathic retention of urine (Webb et al), 684 development of sphincter in fetus (Bourdelat et al), 681 injury, long-term results of treatment, external trauma (Jenkins et al), 687 posterior distention of, nonneurogenic neurogenic bladder (Johnson et al), 945 morphology of congenital obstruction (Dewan et al), 941 repair of post-traumatic stenosis, posterior sagittal approach (Flah et al), 945 squamous cell cancer, human papil!omavirus type 16, males (Wiener et al), 1216 Urethral diverticular carcinoma, females (Clayton et al), 673 Urethrectomy, radical cystectomy, sexual function in men (Tomic and Sjodin), 420 Urethritis, chlamydia!, controlled trial, single dose of azithromycin (Martin et al), 954 Urethropexy, no incision endoscopic, factors influencing outcome (Kursh), 683 Urinary incoordination, effective treatment (Philips et al), 685 Urinary sphincter, artificial, management, type III stress urinary incontinence (Webster et al)), 682 Urinary tract bacteremic and non-bacteremic febrile (Jerkeman and Braconier), 952 infection (Neu et al), 218 cefodizime (Hofstetter), 951 cefpirome vs. ceftazidime (Norrby), 219 during pregnancy, effective prophylaxis (Pfau and Sacks), 953

1662

SUBJECT INDEX TO ABSTRACTS

enterococcus species (Felmingham et al), 949 immunoglobulins detected with ELISA (Kellogg et al), 952 obesity and, surgically induced weight loss (Bump et al), 685 plasmid-identified Staphylococcus saprophyticus, rectum (Hedman et al), 218 rapid dipstick test, spectrum bias (Lachs et al), 219 risk of, prophylactic value, clean intermittent catheterization (Kasabian et al), 684 Staphylococcus saprophyticus (Hedman and Ringertz), 219 three-day antimicrobial therapy, Lactobacillus vaginal suppositories (Reid et al), 221 treatment of funguria (Wong-Beringer et al), 221 virulence determinants, Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains (Visca et al), 951 lower dysfunction, multiple sclerosis (Fowler et al), 1648 reconstruction, neurogenic bladder in adolescents (Woodhouse), 212 transitional carcinoma, tissue polypeptide antigen serum levels (van der Gaast et al), 1217 Urine acute retention secondary to carcinoma of prostate, initial channel TURP (Thomas et al), 934 biochemistry cystic lesions, fetal kidney (Nicolini et al), 945 fetus, index of maturation and dysfunction (Nicolini et al), 209 calcium oxalate crystallization, role of urate, glycosaminoglycans (Grover et al), 430 samples, Chlamydia antigen detection, immunofluorescence tests (Stary et al), 222 serum concentrations and, interleukin 6 in women, acute pyelonephritis or asymptomatic bacteriuria (Hedges et al), 952 Urogram management of renal colic (Haddad et al), 206 rumors of its death (Choyke), 206 rumors of its death (Haddad et al), 431 Orography, enhanced intravenous, renal trauma, low-dose dopamine (Mehta et al), 1650 Urolithiasis, calcium, thiazide treatment, idiopathic hypercalciuria (Ohkawa et al), 1229 Urothelial tract, malignancies, chemotherapy (Scher and Norton), 1219

Vacuum constriction devices, impotence (Gilbert and Gingell), 1226 penile tumescence, constriction therapy, neurological impotence (Heller et al), 1226 Vagina, atresia, bilateral rotated buttock flaps, adrenogenital syndrome (Dumanian and Donahoe), 1641 Vaginal epithelial cells, binding of uropathogenic Escherichia coli

R45, glycolipids, histo-blood secretor status (Stapleton et al), 950 Varicocele embolization of internal spermatic vein (Kim et al), 206 ligation on the left, absent or atrophic right testes, subfertile males (Hendry), 425 parameters of fertility, large group of men, presentation to infertility clinics (World Health Organization), 426 treatment in adolescents (Laven et al), 1223 Varicocelectomy, testicular volume (Gentile and Cockett), 425 Vas deferens, unilateral obstruction, childhood inguinal herniorrhaphy, male infertility (Matsuda et al), 1222 Vasoactive agents, intracavernosal, impotence, spinal cord injury (Earle et al), 427 Vein internal spermatic, embolization, varicocele (Kim et al), 206 spermatic, occlusion, hot contrast material (Hunter et ai), 426 Vena cava, inferior, congenital abnormalities (Friedland et al), 208 Vesicoureteral reflux perspective and natural history (Steele and De Maria), 208 primary megaureters, male babies (Avni et al), 208 Vinblastine, carboplatin and methotrexate, bladder cancer (Bellmunt et al), 1219 Vomiting nausea and ondansetron (Dershwitz et al), 215 prevention, orally administered ondansetron (Kenney et al), 948 postoperative, treatment with ondansetron, droperidol and metoclopramide (Alon and Himmelseher), 948 von Rippel-Lindau disease, natural history of renal lesions (Lesion et al), 940

Water, deprivation, antioxidant enzymes, contrast media-induced renal injury (Yoshioka et al), 1642 Wilmstumor adult (Williams et al), 942 bilateral, treatment of (Shaul et al), 1643 extrarenal (Andrews et al), 942 kidney transplantation (Pais et al), 1233 molecular characterization, congenital mesoblastic nephroma (Tomlinson et al), 941 Wounds and injuries blunt, hematuria, predictor of abdominal injury (Knudson et al), 1650 external, long-term results of treatment, urethral injuries (Jenkins et al), 687 renal, enhanced intravenous urography, low-dose dopamine (Mehta et al), 1650 Y ohimbine, treatment of sexual side effects, serotonin reuptake blockers (Hollander and McCarley), 1225 Zona pellucida, acrosomal exocytosis, guanine nucleotide-binding protein, human sperm (Lee et al), 1220