Subject index to volume 4

Subject Index to Volume 4 i

A Achalasia; see Esophageal achalasia Activin B Ontogeny of activin B and follistatin in developing embryonic mouse pancreas: Implications for lineage selection (Maldonado et al). 2000;4: 269-275 Adenocarcinoma Esophagogastric adenocarcinoma in an E1A/E1B transgenic model involves p53 disruption (Duncan et al). 2000;4:290-297 Extent of lymphadenectomy in the surgical treatment of adenocarcinoma of the head of the pancreas (Pedrazzoli and Michelassi). 2000;4:229-230 (Pancreas Club, Inc.) The Johns Hopkins experience with pancreaticoduodenectomy with or without extended retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy for periampullary adenocarcinoma (Yeo). 2000;4:231232 (Pancreas Club, Inc.) MDM2/p53 protein expression in the development of colorectal adenocarcinoma (Abdel-Fattah et al). 2000;4:109-114 Resected adenocarcinoma of the pancreas--616 patients: Results, outcomes, and prognostic indicators (Sohn et al). 2000;4:567-579 Sodium salicylate inhibits proliferation and induces G1 cell cycle arrest in human pancreatic cancer cell lines (Perugini et al). 2000;4:24-33 Telomerase reverse transcriptase expression is increased early in the Barrett's metaplasia, dysplasia, adenocarcinoma sequence (Lord et al). 2000;4:135-142 Adenoma Villous tumors of the duodenum: Reappraisal of local vs. extended resection (Farnell et al). 2000;4:13-23 Adenosine Preconditioning protects against ischemia/reperfusion injury of the liver (Nilsson et al). 2000;4:44-49 Adhesions Role of a hyaluronate-based membrane in the prevention of peritonitis-induced adhesions (Ghellai et al). 2000;4:310-315 Role of transforming growth factor beta-1 in peritonitis-induced adhesions (Ghellai et al). 2000;4:316-323

652

Adrenergic fibers Small bowel transplantation induces adrenergic hypersensitivity in ileal longitudinal smooth muscle in rats (Ohtani et al). 2000;4:77-85 Aged Clinical outcome and long-term survival rates after esophagectomy are not determined by age over 70 years (johansson and Walther). 2000;4:55-62

Amoxicillin Comparison of ceftibuten vs. amoxicillin/clavulanic acid as antibiotic prophylaxis in cholecystectomy and/or biliary tract surgery (Orozco et al). 2000;4:606-610 Ampulla of Vater; see Water's ampulla Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y Gastroesophageal reflux after intact vertical banded gastroplasty: Correction by conversion to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (Balsiger et al). 2000;4:276-281 Standard Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy vs. "uncut" Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy: A matched cohort study (Mon and Cullen). 2000;4:298-303 Teflon buttress inhibits recanalization of uncut stapled bowel (Richardson et al). 2000;4:424-429 Anastomosis, surgical Two-stage trauma pancreaticoduodenectomy: Delay facilitates anastomotic reconstruction (Koniaris et al). 2000;4:366-369 Anesthesia Hepatic resection using intermittent vascular inflow occlusion and low central venous pressure anesthesia improves morbidity and mortality (Chen et al). 2000;4:162-167 Angiography Is CT angiography sufficient for prediction of resectability of periampullary neoplasms? (Saldinger et al). 2000;4:233-239 Angiosarcoma Hemangioma of the spleen: Presentation, diagnosis, and management (Willcox et al). 2000;4:611-613 Antibiotics Comparison of ceftibuten vs. amoxicillin/clavulanic acid as antibiotic prophylaxis in cholecystectorny and/or biliary tract surgery (Orozco et al). 2000;4:606-610

Antibodies Therapy for microcirculatory disorders in severe acute pancreatitis: Comparison of delayed therapy with ICAM-1 antibodies and a specific endothelin A receptor antagonist (Foitzik et al). 2000;4:240-247 Anti-inflammatory agents, nonsteroidal Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs attenuate proliferation of colonic carcinoma cells by blocking epidermal growth factor-induced Ca ++ mobilization (Kokoska et al). 2000;4:150-161 Antrum; see Pyloric antrum Anus Transanal endoscopic microsurgery: Current indications and techniques (Swanstrom). 2000;4:342-343 (SSAT/SAGES Joint D D W Symposium) Apoptosis; see Cell death Appendectomy Interval appendectomy in the laparoscopic era (Befeler) (Letter); (Hodin and Silen)(Reply). 2000;4:223 Appendicitis Can perforated appendicitis be diagnosed preoperatively based on admission factors? (Oliak et al). 2000;4:470-474 Awards Remarks on accepting the SSAT Founders Medal (Jordan). 2 0 0 0 ; 4 : 5 6 5 - 5 6 6 (SSAT Presidential Address) B

Bacteria Pigment gallstone pathogenesis: Slime production by biliary bacteria is more important than beta-glucuronidase production (Stewart et al). 2000;4:547-553 Suppression of gastric acid secretion in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease results in gastric bacterial overgrowth and deconjugation of bile acids (Theisen et al). 2000;4:50-54 Barium Modern imaging for the assessment of gastroesophageal reflux disease begins with the barium esophagram (Peters). 2000;4:346-347 (SSAT/ SAGES Joint D D W Symposium)

Subject Index

Barrett's esophagus Antireflux surgery in the management of Barrett's esophagus (DeMeester). 2000;4:124-128 (Consensus statement) High-grade dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus: Surveillance or operation? (Pellegrini and Pohl). 2000;4:131-134 (Consensus statement) Management of Barrett's esophagus (The SSAT, AGA, ASGE Consensus Panel). 2000;4:115-116 (Consensus statement) Medical treatment of Barrett's esophagns (Spechler). 2000;4:119-121 (Consensus statement) Organ-preserving resection of the gastroesophageal junction and substitution with a gastric corpus rotation tube: An experimental study (Schilling et al). 2000;4:63-69 Pathology of Barrett's esophagus (Haggitt). 2000;4:117-118 (Consensus statement) Photoablation of Barrett's esophagus (Wang). 2000;4:344-345 (SSAT/ SAGES Joint D D W Symposium) Photodynamic therapy in the management of Barrett's esophagus with dysplasia (Overholt and Panjehpour). 2000;4:129-130 (Consensus statement) Reversal of Barrett's esophagus with electrocoagnlation and laser (Sampliner). 2000;4:122-123 (Consensus statement) Telomerase reverse transcriptase expression is increased early in the Barrett's metaplasia, dysplasia, adenocarcinoma sequence (Lord et al). 2000;4:135 - 142 Bax Effect of massive small bowel resection on the Bax/Bcl-w ratio and enterocyte apoptosis (Stern et al). 2000;4:93-100 Bcl-w Effect of massive small bowel resection on the Bax/Bcl-w ratio and enterocyte apoptosis (Stern et al). 2000;4:93-100 Bile Chronic diversion of bile to the urinary bladder induces pancreatic growth in dogs (Takahashi et al). 2000;4:513519 Preoperative biliary drainage: Impact on intraoperative bile cultures and infectious morbidity and mortality after pancreaticoduodenectomy (Barone) (Letter); (Brennan et al) (Reply). 2000;4:224

Bile acids and salts Suppression of gastric acid secretion in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease results in gastric bacterial overgrowth and deconjugation of bile acids (Theisen et al). 2000;4:50-54 Biliary stents Do preoperative biliary stents increase postpancreaticoduodenectomy complications? (Sohn et al). 2000;4:258268 Biliary tract Comparison of ceftibuten vs. amoxicillin/clavulanic acid as antibiotic prophylaxis in cholecystectomy and/or biliary tract surgery (Orozco et al). 2000;4:606-610 Pigment gallstone pathogenesis: Slime production by biliary bacteria is more important than betaglucuronidase production (Stewart et al). 2000;4:547-553 Preoperative biliary drainage: Impact on intraoperative bile cultures and infectious morbidity and mortality after pancreaticoduodenectomy (Barone) (Letter); (Brennan et al) (Reply). 2000;4:224 Biliary tract neoplasms A prospective analysis of staging laparoscopy in patients with primary and secondary hepatobiliary malignancies (Jarnagin et al). 2000;4: 34-43 Bladder Chronic diversion of bile to the urinary bladder induces pancreatic growth in dogs (Takahashi et al). 2000;4: 513-519 Blood loss, surgical Hepatic resection using intermittent vascular inflow occlusion and low central venous pressure anesthesia improves morbidity and mortality (Chen et al). 2000;4:162-167 Body weight Lipid risk profile and weight stability after gastric restrictive operations for morbid obesity (Brolin et al).

2000;4:464-469 Book review

The Art of Surgery: Exceptional Cases-Unique Solutions: 100 Case Studies, by Trede (Farley). 2000;4:554 C Calcium Cholinergic intrapancreatic neurons induce Ca 2+ signaling and early-response gene expression in pancreatic acinar cells (Turner et al). 2000;4:475-480

653

Calcium---cont'd Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs attenuate proliferation of colonic carcinoma cells by blocking epidermal growth factor-induced Ca ++ mobilization (Kokoska et al). 2000;4:150-161 Carcinoma Effective treatment of pancreatic tumors with two multimutated herpes simplex oncolytic viruses (McAuliffe et al). 2000;4:580-588 Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs attenuate proliferation of colonic carcinoma cells by blocking epidermal growth factor-induced Ca ++ mobilization (Kokoska et al). 2000;4:150-161 Number and size of stones in patients with asymptomatic and symptomatic gallstones and gallbladder carcinoma: A prospective study of 592 cases (Turner et al). 2000;4:481-485 Cardia Anatomic dilatation of the cardia and competence of the lower esophageal sphincter: A clinical and experimental study (Korn et al). 2000;4:398-406 Caspases Prevention of mucosal atrophy: Role of glutamine and caspases in apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells (Papaconstantinou et al). 2000;4:416-423 Ceftibuten Comparison of ceftibuten vs. amoxicillin/clavulanic acid as antibiotic prophylaxis in cholecystectomy and/or biliary tract surgery (Orozco et al). 2000;4:606-610 Celiac disease Somatostatinoma of the ampulla of Vater in celiac sprue (Frick et al). 2000;4:388-391 Cell adhesion molecules Temporal correlation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha release, upregulation of pulmonary ICAM- 1 and VCAM- 1, neutrophil sequestration, and lung injury in diet-induced pancreatitis (Lundberg et al). 2000;4:248-257 Therapy for microcirculatory disorders in severe acute pancreatitis: Comparison of delayed therapy with ICAM- 1 antibodies and a specific endothelin A receptor antagonist (Foitzik et al). 2000;4:240-247 Cell death Effect of massive small bowel resection on the Bax/Bcl-w ratio and enterocyte apoptosis (Stern et al). 2000;4:93-100 Peripheral lymphocyte reduction in severe acute pancreatitis is caused by apoptotic cell death (Takeyama et al). 2000;4:379-387

654

SubjectIndex

Cell death--cont'd Prevention of mucosal atrophy: Role of glutamine and caspases in apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells (Papaconstantinou et al). 2000;4:416-423 Cell line Sodium salicylate inhibits proliferation and induces G1 cell cycle arrest in human pancreatic cancer cell lines (Perugini et al). 2000;4:24-33 Central venous pressure Hepatic resection using intermittent vascular inflow occlusion and low central venous pressure anesthesia improves morbidity and mortality (Chen et al). 2000;4:162-167 Child Predicting the need for colectomy in pediatric patients with ulcerative colitis (Falcone et al). 2000;4:201206 Cholangiography Intraoperative detection: Intraoperative cholangiography vs. intraoperative ultrasonography (Soper). 2000;4:334-335 (SSAT/SAGES Joint D D W Symposium) Cholangiopancreatography Common bile duct stones: Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography vs. endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for detection (Barkun). 2000;4:332- 333 (SSAT/SAGES Joint D D W Symposium) Cholecystectomy Common bile duct stone characteristics: Correlation with treatment choice during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (Duensing et al). 2000; 4:6-12 Comparison of ceftibuten vs. amoxicillin/clavulanic acid as antibiotic prophylaxis in cholecystectomy and/or biliary tract surgery (Orozco et al). 2000;4:606-610 Isolated right segmental hepatic duct injury: A diagnostic and therapeutic challenge (Lillemoe et al). 2000;4:168-177 Isolated right segmental hepatic duct injury: A diagnostic and therapeutic challenge (Vakili) (Letter); (Lillemoe and Cameron) (Reply). 2000;4:648 Utilization of cholecystectomy~A prospective outcome analysis in 1325 patients (Traverso et al). 2000;4:1-5 Cholecystokinin Chronic diversion of bile to the urinary bladder induces pancreatic growth in dogs (Takahashi et al). 2000;4:513519

Cholelithiasis Common bile duct stone characteristics: Correlation with treatment choice during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (Duensing et al). 2000;4:6-12 Pigment gallstone pathogenesis: Slime production by biliary bacteria is more important than beta-glucuronidase production (Stewart et al). 2000;4:547-553 Symptomatic gallstones in patients with spinal cord injury (Tola et al). 2000;4:642-647 Cholesterol Lipid risk profile and weight stability after gastric restrictive operations for morbid obesity (Brolin et al). 2000;4:464-469 Cholinergic fibers Cholinergic intrapancreatic neurons induce Ca 2÷ signaling and early-response gene expression in pancreatic acinar cells (Turner et al). 2000;4:475-480

Clavulanic acid Comparison of ceftibuten vs. amoxicillin/clavulanic acid as antibiotic prophylaxis in cholecystectomy and/or biliary tract surgery (Orozco et al). 2000;4:606-610 Colectomy Current status of laparoscopic colectomy--Is it experimental? (Nelson). 2000;4:340-341 (SSAT/SAGES Joint D D W Symposium) Predicting the need for colectomy in pediatric patients with ulcerative colitis (Falcone et al). 2000;4:201206 Colitis, ulcerative Predicting the need for colectomy in pediatric patients with ulcerative colitis (Falcone et al). 2000;4:201206 Colon Luminal osmolarity downregulates gene expression of Na÷/H ÷ exchanger (NHE3) in rat colon mucosa (Doble et al). 2000;4:531-535 Colonic neoplasms Identification and comparative analysis of human colonocyte short-chain fatty acid response genes (Basson et al). 2000;4:501-512 Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs attenuate proliferation of colonic carcinoma cells by blocking epidermal growth factor-induced Ca ÷÷ mobilization (Kokoska et al). 2000;4:150-161 Colorectal neoplasms Anatomic segmental hepatic resection is superior to wedge resection as an oncologic operation for colorectal liver metastases (DeMatteo et al). 2000;4:178-184

Colorectal neoplasms--cont'd MDM2/p53 protein expression in the development of colorectal adenocarcinoma (Abdel-Fattah et al). 2000;4:109-114 Common bile duct calculi Common bile duct stones: Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography vs. endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for detection (Barkun). 2000;4:332-333 (SSAT/SAGES Joint D D W Symposium) Tools of the trade: The common bile duct stone cart (Petelin). 2000;4:336-337 (SSAT/SAGES Joint D D W Symposium) CT; see Tomography, x-ray computed Cytokines Inflammatory cytokines alter human gallbladder epithelial cell absorption/secretion (Rege). 2000;4:185192

Matric metalloproteinase inhibition protects hepatic integrity in hemorrhagic shock (Santibanez-Gallerani et al). 2000;4:536-541 Role of cytosolic phospholipase A 2 in cytokine-stimulated prostaglandin release by human gallbladder cells (Grossmann et al). 2000;4:193-200 Cytosol Role of cytosolic phospholipase A2 in cytokine-stimulated prostaglandin release by human gallbladder cells (Grossmann et al). 2000;4:193-200 D Deglutition disorders Laparoscopic fundoplieation for dysphagia and peptic esophageal stricture (Csendes) (Letter); (Hunter) (Reply). 2000;4:222-223 Diet Prospective randomized trial of early initiation and hospital discharge on a liquid diet following elective intestinal surgery (Behrns et al). 2000;4:217-221 Prospective randomized trial of early initiation and hospital discharge on a liquid diet following elective intestinal surgery (Ugarte) (Letter); (Behrns et al) (Reply). 2000;4:649 Temporal correlation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha release, upregulation of pulmonary ICAM- 1 and VCAM- 1, neutrophil sequestration, and lung injury in diet-induced pancreatitis (Lundberg et al). 2000;4:248-257 Dilatation Anatomic dilatation of the cardia and competence of the lower esophageal sphincter: A clinical and experimental study (Korn et al). 2000;4:398-406

Subject Index

Dilatation--cont'd Management of esophageal perforation after pneumatic dilation for achalasia (Hunt et al). 2000;4:411-415 Drainage Preoperative biliary drainage: Impact on intraoperative bile cultures and infectious morbidity and mortality after pancreaticoduodenectomy (Barone) (Letter); (Brennan et al) (Reply). 2000;4:224 Duodenal neoplasms Villous tumors of the duodenum: Reappraisal of local vs. extended resection (Farnell et al). 2000;4:13-23 Dysphagia; see Deglutition disorders Dysplasia High-grade dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus: Surveillance or operation? (Pellegrini and Pohl). 2000;4:131-134 (Consensus statement) Pathology of Barrett's esophagus (Haggitt). 2000;4:117-118 (Consensus statement) Photodynamic therapy in the management of Barrett's esophagus with dysplasia (Overholt and Panjehpour). 2000;4:129-130 (Consensus statement) Telomerase reverse transcriptase expression is increased early in the Barrett's metaplasia, dysplasia, adenocarcinoma sequence (Lord et al). 2000;4:135-142

Endothelins Therapy for microcirculatory disorders in severe acute pancreatitis: Comparison of delayed therapy with ICAM-1 antibodies and a specific endothelin A receptor antagonist (Foitzik et al). 2000;4:240-247 Enteroeytes Effect of massive small bowel resection on the Bax/Bel-w ratio and enterocyte apoptosis (Stern et al). 2000;4:93-100 Enzymes Specific pancreatic enzymes activate macropbages to produce tumor necrosis factor-alpha: Role of nuclear factor kappa B and inhibitory kappa B proteins 0affray et al). 2000;4:370-378 Epidermal growth factors Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs attenuate proliferation of colonic carcinoma cells by blocking epidermal growth factor-induced Ca ++ mobilization (Kokoska et al). 2000;4:150-161 Epithelial cells Effects of glutamine isomers on human (Caco-2) intestinal epithelial proliferation, strain-responsiveness, and differentiation (Mnrnin et al). 2000;4:435-442 Inflammatory cytokines alter human gallbladder epithelial cell absorption/secretion (Rege). 2000;4:185-

E

Prevention of mucosal atrophy: Role of glutamine and caspases in apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells (Papaconstantinou et al). 2000;4:416-423 Equipment and supplies A randomized prospective study of radially expanding trocars in laparoscopic surgery (Bhoyrul et al). 2000;4:392-397 Tools of the trade: The common bile duct stone cart (Petelin). 2000;4:336-337 (SSAT/SAGES Joint D D W Symposium) Esophageal achalasia Achalasia developing years after surgery for reflux disease: Case reports, laparoscopic treatment, and review of achalasia syndromes following antireflux surgery (Poulin et al). 2000;4:626-631 Management of esophageal perforation after pneumatic dilation for aehalasia (Hunt et al). 2000;4:411-415 Treatment of esophageal achalasia with laparoscopic Heller myotomy and Dor partial anterior fundoplication: Prospective evaluation of 100 conseeutive patients (Zaninotto et al). 2000;4:282-289

Electrocoagulation Reversal of Barrett's esophagus with electrocoagnlation and laser (Sampliner). 2000;4:122-123 (Consensus statement) Embryo Ontogeny of activin B and follistatin in developing embryonic mouse pancreas: Implications for lineage selection (Maldonado et al). 2000;4:269275 Endoscopy Common bile duct stones: Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatograpby vs. endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for detection (Barloan). 2000;4:332-333 (SSAT/SAGES Joint D D W Symposium) Transanal endoscopic microsurgery: Current indications and techniques (Swanstrom). 2000;4:342-343 (SSAT/SAGES Joint D D W Symposium)

192

655

Esophageal and gastric varices Small-diameter mesocaval shunts: A 10-year evaluation (Mercado et al). 2000;4:453-457 Esophageal neoplasms Esophagogastric adenocarcinoma in an E1A/E1B transgenic model involves p53 disruption (Duncan et al). 2000;4:290-297 Staging laparoscopy promotes increased utilization of postoperative therapy for unresectable intra-abdominal malignancies (Velanovich et al). 2000;4:542-546 Esophageal perforation Management of esophageal perforation after pneumatic dilation for achalasia (Hunt et al). 2000;4:411-415 Esophageal stricture Laparoscopic fundoplication for dysphagia and peptic esophageal stricture (Csendes) (Letter); (Hunter) (Reply). 2000;4:222-223 Esophagectomy Clinical outcome and long-term survival rates after esophagectomy are not determined by age over 70 years (Johansson and Walther). 2000;4:5562 Esophagogastrectomy Percutaneous replacement jejunostomy after esophagogastrectomy (Brock et al). 2000;4:407-410 Esophagogastric junction Anatomic dilatation of the cardia and competence of the lower esophageal sphincter: A clinical and experimental study (Korn et al). 2000;4:398406 Organ-preserving resection of the gastroesophageal junction and substitution with a gastric corpus rotation tube: An experimental study (Schilling et al). 2000;4:63-69 Esophagoscopy Esophagoscopy for surgeons (DeMeester). 2000;4:348 (SSAT/SAGES Joint D D W Symposium) Esophagus Modern imaging for the assessment of gastroesophageal reflux disease begins with the barium esophagram (Peters). 2000;4:346-347 (SSAT/SAGES Joint D D W Symposium) F Fatty acids Identification and comparative analysis of human colonocyte sh,)rt-chain fatty acid response genes (Basson et al). 2000;4:501-512 Fistula Isolated right segmental hepatic duct injury: A diagnostic and therapeutic challenge (Lillemoe et al). 2000;4:168-177

656

Subject Index

Fistula---cont'd Isolated right segmental hepatic duct injury: A diagnostic and therapeutic challenge (Vakili) (Letter); (Lillemoe and Cameron) (Reply). 2000;4:648 Follistatin Ontogeny of activin B and follistatin in developing embryonic mouse pancreas: Implications for lineage selection (Maldonado et al). 2000;4:269275

Founders Medal Remarks on accepting the SSAT Founders Medal (Jordan). 2000;4:565-566 (SSAT Presidential Address) Fundoplication Effect of laparoscopic fundoplication on gastroesophageal reflux disease-induced respiratory symptoms (Patti et al). 2000;4:143-149 Impact of complete gastric fundus mobilization on outcome after laparoscopic total fundoplication (Blomqvist et al). 2000;4:493-500 Laparoscopic fundoplication for dysphagia and peptic esophageal stricture (Csendes) (Letter); (Hunter) (Reply). 2000;4:222-223 Multivariate analysis of factors predicting outcome after laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication (Csendes) (Letter); (Peters) (Reply). 2000;4:650 Outcome of laparoscopic anterior 180degree partial fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux disease (Watson et al). 2000;4:486-492 Treatment of esophageal achalasia with laparoscopic Heller myotomy and Dor partial anterior ftmdoplication: Prospective evaluation of 100 consecutive patients (Zaninotto et al). 2000;4:282-289 G Gallbladder Inflammatory cytokines alter human gallbladder epithelial cell absorption/secretion (Rege). 2000;4:185192 Role of cytosolic phospholipase A2 in cytokine-stimulated prostaglandin release by human gallbladder cells (Grossmarm et al). 2000;4:193-200 Gallbladder diseases Utilization of cholecystectomy--A prospective outcome analysis in 1325 patients (Traverso et al). 2000;4:1-5 Gallbladder neoplasms Number and size of stones in patients with asymptomatic and symptomatic gallstones and gallbladder carcinoma: A prospective study of 592 cases (Turner et al). 2000;4:481-485 Gallstones; see Cholelithiasis

Gastrectomy Teflon buttress inhibits recanalization of uncut stapled bowel (Richardson et al). 2000;4:424-429 Gastric acid Suppression of gastric acid secretion in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease results in gastric bacterial overgrowth and deconjugation of bile acids (Theisen et al). 2000;4: 50-54

Gastric bypass Gastroesophageal reflux after intact vertical banded gastroplasty: Correction by conversion to Roux-en-¥ gastric bypass (Balsiger et al). 2000;4:276-281 Gastric ftmdus Impact of complete gastric fundus mobilization on outcome after laparoscopic total fundoplication (Blomqvist et al). 2000;4:493-500 Gastric neoplasms; see Stomach neoplasms Gastric tubes Organ-preserving resection of the gastroesophageal junction and substitution with a gastric corpus rotation tube: An experimental study (Schilling et al). 2000;4:63-69 Gastroesophageal junction; see Esophagngastric junction Gastroesophageal reflux Achalasia developing years after surgery for reflux disease: Case reports, laparoscopic treatment, and review of achalasia syndromes following antireflux surgery (Poulin et al). 2000;4:626-631 Anatomic dilatation of the cardia and competence of the lower esophageal sphincter: A clinical and experimental study (Korn et al). 2000;4:398406 Antireflux surgery in the management of Barrett's esophagus (DeMeester). 2000;4:124-128 (Consensus statement) Effect of laparoscopic fi.mdoplication on gastroesophageal reflux disease-induced respiratory symptoms (Patti et al). 2000;4:143-149 Gastroesophageal reflux after intact vertical banded gastroplasty: Correction by conversion to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (Balsiger et al). 2000;4:276-281 Modern imaging for the assessment of gastroesophageal reflux disease begins with the barium esophagram (Peters). 2000;4:346-347 (SSAT/ SAGES Joint D D W Symposium) Outcome of laparoscopic anterior 180degree partial fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux disease (Watson et al). 2000;4:486-492

Gastroesophageal reflux----cont'd Suppression of gastric acid secretion in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease results in gastric bacterial overgrowth and deconjugation of bile acids (Theisen et al). 2000;4: 50-54

Gastrojejunostomy Standard Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy vs. "uncut" Roux-en-¥ gastrojejunostomy: A matched cohort study (Mon and Cullen). 2000;4: 298-303 Gastroplasty Gastroesophageal reflux after intact vertical banded gastroplasty: Correction by conversion to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (Balsiger et al). 2000;4:276-281 Ten and more years after vertical banded gastroplasty as primary operation for morbid obesity (Balsiger et al). 2000;4:598-605 Gene expression Cholinergic intrapancreatic neurons induce Ca 2+ signaling and early-response gene expression in pancreatic acinar cells (Turner et al). 2000;4:475-480 Identification and comparative analysis of human colonocyte short-chain fatty acid response genes (Basson et al). 2000;4:501-512 Luminal osmolarity downregnlates gene expression of Na +/H + exchanger (NHE3) in rat colon mucosa (Doble et al). 2000;4:531-535 Glucuronidase Pigment gallstone pathogenesis: Slime production by biliary bacteria is more important than beta-glucuronidase production (Stewart et al). 2000;4:547-553 Glutamines Effects of glutarnine isomers on human (Caco-2) intestinal epithelial proliferation, strain-responsiveness, and differentiation (Murnin et al). 2000;4:435-442 Prevention of mucosal atrophy: Role of glutamine and caspases in apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells (Papaconstantinou et al). 2000;4:416-423 H

Hemangioma Hemangioma of the spleen: Presentation, diagnosis, and management (Willcox et al). 2000;4:611-613 Hemorrhagic shock; see Shock, hemorrhagic Hepatic duct, common Isolated right segmental hepatic duct injury: A diagnostic and therapeutic challenge (Lillemoe et al). 2000;4:168-177

Subject Index

Hepatic duct, common---cont'd Isolated right segmental hepatic duct injury: A diagnostic and therapeutic challenge (Vakili) (Letter); (LiUemoe and Cameron) (Reply). 2000;4:648 Hepatic neoplasms; see Liver neoplasms Herpes simplex Effective treatment of pancreatic tumors with two multimutated herpes simplex oncolytic viruses (McAuliffe et al). 2000;4:580-588 Hyaluronic acid Role of a hyaluronate-based membrane in the prevention of peritonitis-induced adhesions (Ghellai et al). 2000;4:310-315 Hydrogen Luminal osmolarity downregulates gene expression ofNa+/H + exchanger (NHE3) in rat colon mucosa (Doble et al). 2000;4:531-535 Hyperlipidemia Lipid risk profile and weight stability after gastric restrictive operations for morbid obesity (Brolin et al). 2000;4:464-469 Hypertension, portal New insights into impairment of mucosal defense in portal hypertensive gastric mucosa (Tomikawa et al). 2000;4:458-463 Small-diameter mesocaval shunts: A 10-year evaluation (Mercado et al). 2000;4:453-457 I

ICAM-1; see Cell adhesion molecules Ileum Effect of the distal remnant on ileal adaptation (Thompson and Ferguson). 2000;4:430-434 Small bowel transplantation induces adrenergic hypersensitivity in ileal longitudinal smooth muscle in rats (Ohtani et al). 2000;4:77-85 Infection Interleukin-10 protects against lethality of intra-abdominal infection and sepsis (Rongione et al). 2000;4:70-76 Preoperative biliary drainage: Impact on intraoperative bile cultures and infectious morbidity and mortality after panereaticoduodenectomy (Barone) (Letter); (Brennan et al) (Reply). 2000;4:224 Interleukin-10 Interleukin- 10 protects against lethality of intra-abdominal infection and sepsis (Rongione et al). 2000;4:70-76 Intestinal mucosa Effects of glutamine isomers on human (Caco-2) intestinal epithelial proliferation, strain-responsiveness, and differentiation (Murnin et al). 2000;4:435-442

Intestinal mucosa---cont'd Luminal osmolarity downregulates gene expression ofNa+/H + exchanger (NHE3) in rat colon mucosa (Doble et al). 2000;4: 531-535 New insights into impairment of mucosal defense in portal hypertensive gastric mucosa (Tomikawa et al). 2000;4:458-463 Prevention of mucosal atrophy: Role of glutamine and caspases in apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells (Papaconstantinou et al). 2000;4:416-423 Intestinal perforation Can perforated appendicitis be diagnosed preoperatively based on admission factors? (Oliak et al). 2000;4: 470-474 Intestine, small Comparison of massive vs. repeated resection leading to short bowel syndrome (Thompson). 2000;4:101-104 Effect of massive small bowel resection on the Bax/Bcl-w ratio and enterocyte apoptosis (Stern et al). 2000;4: 93-100 Nitric oxide pathways in circular muscle of the rat jejunum before and after small bowel transplantation (Balsiger et al). 2000;4:86-92 Small bowel transplantation induces adrenergic hypersensitivity in ileal longitudinal smooth muscle in rats (Ohtani et al). 2000;4:77-85 Intraoperative monitoring Intraoperative detection: Intraoperative cholangiography vs. intraoperafive ultrasonography (Soper). 2000;4:334-335 (SSAT/SAGES Joint D D W Symposium) Ischemia Preconditioning protects against ischemia/reperfusion injury of the liver (Nilsson et al). 2000;4:44-49

J Jejunostomy Percutaneous replacement jejunostomy after esophagogastreetomy (Brock et al). 2000;4:407-410 Standard Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy vs. "uncut" Roux-en-¥ gastrojejunostomy: A matched cohort study (Mon and Cnllen). 2000;4:298-303 Jejunum The jejunal pouch as a rectal substitute after proctocolectomy (Teixeira et al). 2000;4:207-216 Nitric oxide pathways in circular muscle of the rat jejunum before and after small bowel transplantation (Balsiger et al). 2000;4:86-92

657

L Laparoscopy Achalasia developing years after surgery for reflux disease: Case reports, laparoscopie treatment, and review of aehalasia syndromes following antireflux surgery (Poulin et al). 2000;4:626-631 Common bile duct stone characteristics: Correlation with treatment choice during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (Duensing et al). 2000; 4:6-12 Current status of laparoscopic colectomy--Is it experimental? (Nelson). 2000;4:340-341 (SSAT/SAGES Joint D D W Symposium) Development of an in vivo tumormimic model for learning radiofrequency ablation (Scott et al). 2000;4:620-625

Effect of laparoscopic fundoplication on gastroesophageal reflux disease-induced respiratory symptoms (Patti et al). 2000;4:143-149 Functional results after laparoscopic rectopexy for rectal prolapse (Zittel et al). 2000;4:632-641 Impact of complete gastric fundus mobilization on outcome after laparoscopic total fimdoplication (Blomqvist et al). 2000;4:493-500 Interval appendectomy in the laparoscopic era (Befeler) (Letter); (Hodin and Silen) (Reply). 2000;4:223 Laparoscopic fundoplication for dysphagia and peptic esophageal stricture (Csendes) (Letter); (Hunter) (Reply). 2000;4:222-223 Multivariate analysis of factors predicting outcome after laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication (Csendes) (Letter); (Peters) (Reply). 2000;4:650 Outcome of laparoscopic anterior 180degree partial fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux disease (Watson et al). 2000;4:486-492 A prospective analysis of staging laparoscopy in patients with primary and secondary hepatobiliary malignancies (Jarnagin et al). 2000; 4:34-43 A randomized prospective study of radially expanding trocars in laparoscopic surgery (Bhoyrul et al). 2000;4:392-397 Role of laparoscopy in the initial multimodality management of patients with near-obstructing rectal cancer (Koea et al). 2000;4:105-108 Staging laparoscopy promotes increased utilization of postoperative therapy for unresectable intra-abdominal malignancies (Velanovich et al). 2000;4:542-546

658

Subject Index

Laparoscopy--cont'd Tools of the trade: The common bile duct stone cart (Petelin). 2000;4:336-337 (SSAT/SAGES Joint D D W Symposium) Treatment of esophageal achalasia with laparoscopic Heller myotomy and Dor partial anterior fundoplication: Prospective evaluation of 100 consecutive patients (Zaninotto et al). 2000;4:282-289 Laser surgery Reversal of Barrett's esophagus with electrocoagulation and laser (Sampliner). 2000;4:122-123 (Consensus statement) Length of stay Prospective randomized trial of early initiation and hospital discharge on a liquid diet following elective intestinal surgery (Behrns et al). 2000;4:217-221 Prospective randomized trial of early initiation and hospital discharge on a liquid diet following elective intestinal surgery (Ugarte) (Letter); (Behrns et al) (Reply). 2000;4:649 Letters Interval appendectomy in the laparoscopic era (Befeler) (Letter); (Hodin and Silen) (Reply). 2000;4:223 Isolated right segmental hepatic duct injury: A diagnostic and therapeutic challenge (Vakili) (Letter); (Lillemoe and Cameron) (Reply). 2000;4:648 Laparoscopic fundoplication for dysphagia and peptic esophageal stricture (Csendes) (Letter); (Hunter) (Reply). 2000;4:222-223 Multivariate analysis of factors predicting outcome after laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication (Csendes) (Letter); (Peters) (Reply). 2000;4:650 Preoperative biliary drainage: Impact on intraoperative bile cultures and infectious morbidity and mortality after pancreaticoduodenectomy (Barone) (Letter); (Brennan et al) (Reply). 2000;4:224 Prospective randomized trial of early initiation and hospital discharge on a liquid diet following elective intestinal surgery (Ugarte) (Letter); (Behrns et al) (Reply). 2000;4:649 Lipids Lipid risk profile and weight stability after gastric restrictive operations for morbid obesity (Brolin et al). 2000;4: 464-469 Liquid diet Prospective randomized trial of early initiation and hospital discharge on a liquid diet following elective intestinal surgery (Behrns et al). 2000;4: 217-221

Liquid diet--cont'd Prospective randomized trial of early initiation and hospital discharge on a liquid diet following elective intestinal surgery (Ugarte) (Letter); (Behrns et al) (Reply). 2000;4:649 Liver Development of an in vivo tumormimic model for learning radiofrequency ablation (Scott et al). 2000;4:620-625 Matric metalloproteinase inhibition protects hepatic integrity in hemorrhagic shock (Santibanez-Gallerani et al). 2000;4:536-541 Liver, injuries Preconditioning protects against ischemia/reperfusion injury of the liver (Nilsson et al). 2000;4:44-49 Liver, surgery Anatomic segmental hepatic resection is superior to wedge resection as an oncologic operation for colorectal liver metastases (DeMatteo et al). 2000;4:178-184 Hepatic resection at a community hospital (Stone et al). 2000;4:349-353 Hepatic resection using intermittent vascular inflow occlusion and low central venous pressure anesthesia improves morbidity and mortality (Chen et al). 2000;4:162-167 Relating surgical volume to outcomes in hepatic surgery (Choti). 2000;4:353- 354 (Commentary) Liver neoplasms Hepatic resection at a community hospital (Stone et al). 2000;4:349-353 A prospective analysis of staging laparoscopy in patients with primary and secondary hepatobiliary malignancies (Jarnagin et al). 2000;4: 34-43 Relating surgical volume to outcomes in hepatic surgery (Choti). 2000;4:353-354 (Commentary) Staging laparoscopy promotes increased utilization of postoperative therapy for unreseetable intra-abdominal malignancies (Velanovich et al). 2000;4:542-546 Lung, injuries Temporal correlation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha release, upregnlation of pulmonary ICAM- 1 and VCAM- 1, neutrophil sequestration, and lung injury in diet-induced pancreatitis (Lundberg et al). 2000;4:248-257 Lymph node excision Extended lymphadenectomy during pancreaticoduodenectomy for cancer of the pancreas: Summary of "How I Do It" session (Traverso et al. Inc.), 2000;4:225-226 (Pancreas Club)

Lymph node excision--cont'd Extent of lymphadenectomy in the surgical treatment of adenocarcinoma of the head of the pancreas (Pedrazzoli and Michelassi). 2000;4: 229-230 (Pancreas Club, Inc.) The Johns Hopkins experience with pancreaticoduodenectomy with or without extended retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy for periampullary adenocarcinoma (Yeo). 2000;4:231232 (Pancreas Club, Inc.) Lymphocytes Peripheral lymphocyte reduction in severe acute pancreatitis is caused by apoptotic cell death (Takeyama et al). 2000;4:379-387 Lymphoma Surgical resection improves survival in the treatment of early gastric lymphomas (Blair et al). 2000;4:304-309 M

Macrophages Specific pancreatic enzymes activate macrophages to produce tumor necrosis factor-alpha: Role of nuclear factor kappa B and inhibitory kappa B proteins (Jaffray et al). 2000;4:370-378 Magnetic resonance imaging Common bile duct stones: Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography vs. endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for detection (Barkun). 2000;4:332-333 (SSAT/SAGES Joint D D W Symposium) Minimally invasive therapies made possible by new imaging technology (Traverso and Deziel). 2000;4:331 (SSAT/SAGES Joint D D W Symposium) MDM2; see Oncogenes Metalloproteinases Matrix metalloproteinase inhibition protects hepatic integrity in hemorrhagic shock (Santibanez-Gallerani et al). 2000;4:536-541 Matrix metalloproteinase inhibition improves survival in an orthotopic model of human pancreatic cancer (Zervos et al). 2000;4:614-619 Microcirculation Therapy for microcirculatory disorders in severe acute pancreatitis: Comparison of delayed therapy with ICAM-1 antibodies and a specific endothelin A receptor antagonist (Foitzik et al). 2000;4:240-247 Microsurgery Transanal endoscopic microsurgery: Current indications and techniques (Swanstrom). 2000;4:342-343 (SSAT/SAGES Joint D D W Symposium)

Subject Index

Minimally in~asive procedures Minimally invasive therapies made possible by new imaging technology (Traverso and Deziel). 2000;4:33 t (SSAT/SAGES Joint DDW S)attposlum) Muscle, smooth Nimc oxide pathways in c,rcular muscle of the rat jejunum before and after small bowel transplantation (Balsiger et al). 2000;4.86-92 Small b,wcl transplantation induces adrenergic hypersensitivity in ileal longitudinal smooth muscle m rats (Ohtani et al). 2000;4.77-85 My(~t()my Treatment of esophageal achalasia ~Sth laparoscopic Heller myotomy and Dot partial anterior fundoplication: Prospective evaluation of 100 consecutive patients (Zanmotto et al). 2000;4:282-289 N Neoplasm metastas~s Anatomic segmental hepatic resectton ~s superior to wedge resection as an oncologic operation for colorectal hver metastases {DeMatteo et all 2000,4:178-184 Hepatic resection at a communi .ty hospital (Stone et al). 2000;4:349-353 Relating surgical volume to outcomes m hepatic surgery" (Chori3. 2000,4:353-} 54 (Commentary) Net Jplasm staging A prospective analysis of stab~ng laparoscopy in patients ~Sth primary and secondary hepatobiliary malignancies (Jamabdn et all 2000;4: 34-43 Staging laparoscopy promotes increased utilization of postoperative therapy for unresectable intra-abdominal makgnancies (Velanovich et al). 2000;4:542-546 Transrectal ultrasound: Accurate staging for rectal cancer (~Vong). 2000;4:338- 339 ( SSAT/SAGES Joint DDYV Symposium) Neoplasms Patholo~' of Barrett's esophagus 0-1aggitt). 2000:4:117-118 (Consensus statement) Neurons Cholinergic inu'apancreauc neurons induce Ca -'+ signaling and earlyresponse gene expression in pancreatic aeinar cells (Turner et d) 2000;4:475-480

Neutrophils Temporal correlation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha release, upregulation of pulmonary" ICAM- l and VCAM- t, neutrophil sequestration, and lung injury in diet-induced pancreatitis (Lundberg et al). 2001];4:248-257 NF-Kappa B Specific pancreatic enz~nes activate macrophages to produce tumor necrosis factor-alpha: Role of nuclear factor kappa B and inhibitory "kappa B proteins (,[affray et all 2000:4:370-378 Nlssen procedure Muluvariate anal~is of factors predicting outcome after laparoscopic Nissen fi,mdoplieation (Csendes) (.Letter); (Peters) (Repl.~q.2000;4:650 Nitric oxide Nitric omde pathways in circular muscle of the rat jejunum before and after small bowel transplantatmu (Balsiger et al). 2000;4:86-92 Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatoD, agents; see 3rod-inflammatory agents, nonsteroidal Nuclear factor kappa B; see NF-Kappa B O Obesi~, morbid Lipid risk profile and weight stabiliW after gastric restrictive operauons for morbid obesity (Brolin ct al). 2000,4:464-469 Ten and more years after vertical banded gastroplasty as primal" operation for morbid obesity (Balsiger et al). 2000;4:598-605 Oncogenes Esophagogastrie adenoearcinoma in an E 1ME 1B transgenic model involves p53 disruption (Duncan et al). 2000;4:290-297 MDM2/p53 protein expression in the developmem ofcolorecral adenocarcmoma (Abdel-Yattah et al). 2000;4:109-114 Oncolyuc viruses Effective treatment of pancreatic tumors ,~ith two multimutated herpes simplex oncolytic viruses (3dcAuliffe et al). 2000;4:580-588 Osmolar concentration Lmninal osmolarity downreg-alates gene expression of Na*/H * exchanger (NHE3) in rat cohm mucosa (Doble et al). 2000;4-531-535 Outcome assessment Clinical omcome and long-term survi~-alrates after esophagecromy are not determined by age over 70 years (Jol~ansson and VCalther). 2000;4: 55- 62

B59

Outcome assessment---cont'd Hospital procedure volume and teaching status do not influence ~eatment and outcome measures of rectal cancer surgery in a large general population (Simunov,c et al). 2000,4: 324-330 Relating sur~cal volume to outcomes in hepatic surge D" (Choti). 2000;4:353-354 (Commentat3') Utilization of cholecystectom~A prospective outcome analysis in 1325 pauents (Traverso et al). 2000:4:1-5 P

p53; see Oncogenes Pancreas Chohner~c intrapancrcafic neurons reduce Ca 2÷ signaling and early-respouse gene expression in pancreatic acinar cells (Turner et al). 2000"4:475480 Chrome drverslon ofbde to the urinary bladder induces pancreatic ~o~x.h in dogs (~kahashi eta{). 2000;4:513 -519 Ontogeny of aetavit~B and foll,statin in developing embryonic mouse pancreas: Implications for lineage selection (Maldonado et al). 2000;4:269275 Specific pancreauc enzymes activate macrophages to produce tumor necrosis faLxor-alpha: Role of nuclear factor kappa B and inhibitory kappa B proteins 0affi'ay et al). 2000;4:370-378 Pancreatic neoplasms Effective treatment of pancreatic tumors with two multimutated herpes simplex oncol)dc viruses ~lcAuliffe et al). 2000;4:580-588 Extended lymphadenectomy during pancreaticoduodenecromy for cancer of the pancreas: Summary of"How I Do It" session (Fraverso et al). 2000; 4:225-226 (,Pancreas Club, Inc.) Extent of lymphadenectomy in the surgical treatment of adenocarcinoma of the head of the pancreas ([Jedrazzoli and _Machelassi). 2000;4:229-230 (Pancreas Club. Inc.) Is C T angiogTaphy sufficient for prediction of resectability of periampuUary neoplasms? (Saldinger et al). 2000;4:23 3~239 Matrk~ mctalloproteinase mhibinon improves survival in an orthotopic model of human pancreatic cancer (Zervos et al). 2000;4:614-619 Modified standard (D1 + c~) pancreaocoduodenectomy fi~r pancreatic cancer (Ka~waradaand [sail). 2000;4: 227-228 (Pancreas Club, Inc.)

660

Subject Index

Pancreatic neoplasms---cont'd Randomized prospective trial of pylorus-preserving vs. classic duodenopancreatectomy (Whipple procedure): Initial clinical results (Seiler et al). 2000;4:443-452 Resected adenocarcinoma of the pancreas--616 patients: Results, outcomes, and prognostic indicators (Sohn et al). 2000;4:567-579 Sodium salicylate inhibits proliferation and induces G1 cell cycle arrest in human pancreatic cancer cell lines (Perugini et al). 2000;4:24-33 Staging laparoscopy promotes increased utilization of postoperative therapy for unresectable intra-abdominal malignancies (Velanovich et al). 2000;4:542-546 Pancreaticoduodenectomy Do preoperative biliary stents increase postpancreaticoduodenectomy complications? (Sohn et al). 2000;4:258268 Extended lymphadenectomy during pancreaticoduodenectomy for cancer of the pancreas: Summary of"How I Do It" session (Traverso et al). 2000; 4:225-226 (Pancreas Club, Inc.) Is CT angiography sufficient for prediction of resectability of periampullary neoplasms? (Saldinger et al). 2000;4:233-239 The Johns Hopkins experience with pancreaticoduodenectomy with or without extended retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy for periampullary adenocarcinoma (Yeo). 2000;4:231232 (Pancreas Club, Inc.) Modified standard (D1 + c0 pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic cancer (Kawarada and Isaji). 2000; 4:227-228 (Pancreas Club, Inc.) Preoperative biliary drainage: Impact on intraoperative bile cultures and infectious morbidity and mortality after pancreaticoduodenectomy (Barone) (Letter); (Brennan et al) (Reply). 2000;4:224 Randomized prospective trial ofpylorus-preserving vs. classic duodenopancreatectomy (Whipple procedure): Initial clinical results (Seiler et al). 2000;4:443-452 Two-stage trauma pancreaticoduodenectomy: Delay facilitates anastomotic reconstruction (Koniaris et al). 2000;4:366-369

Pancreatitis Peripheral lymphocyte reduction in severe acute pancreatitis is caused by apoptotic cell death (Takeyama et al). 2000;4:379-387

Pancreatitis---cont'd Quality of life and long-term survival after surgery for chronic pancreatitis (Sohn et al). 2000;4:355-365 Temporal correlation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha release, upregulation of pulmonary ICAM-1 and VCAM-1, neutrophil sequestration, and lung injury in diet-induced pancreafitis (Lundberg et al). 2000;4:248-257 Therapy for microcirculatory disorders in severe acute pancreatitis: Comparison of delayed therapy with ICAM-1 antibodies and a specific endothelin A receptor antagonist (Foitzik et al). 2000;4:240-247 Paraplegia Symptomatic gallstones in patients with spinal cord injury (Tola et al). 2000;4:642-647 Pediatrics; see Child Pellegrini, Carlos Introduction of Dr. Carlos Pellegrini (-Wong). 2000;4:555-557 (SSAT Presidential Address) Peritonitis Role of a hyaluronate-based membrane in the prevention of peritonitis-induced adhesions (Ghellai et al). 2000;4:310-315 Role of transforming growth factor beta-1 in peritonitis-induced adhesions (Ghellai et al). 2000;4:316-323 Phospholipases A Role of cytosolic phospholipase A2 in cytokine-stimulated prostaglandin release by human gallbladder cells (Grossmann et al). 2000;4:193-200 Photoablative therapy Photoablation of Barrett's esophagus (Wang). 2000;4:344-345 (SSAT/ SAGES Joint D D W Symposium) Photochemotherapy Photodynamic therapy in the management of Barrett's esophagus with dysplasia (Overholt and Panjehpour). 2000;4:129-130 (Consensus statement) Polyps Villous tumors of the duodenum: Reappraisal of local vs. extended resection (Farnell et al). 2000;4:13-23 Polytetrafluoroethylene Teflon buttress inhibits recanalization of uncut stapled bowel (Richardson et al). 2000;4:424-429 Portacaval shunt Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt vs. small-diameter prosthetic H-graft portacaval shunt: Extended follow-up of an expanded randomized prospective trial (Rosemurgy et al). 2000;4:589-597 Portal hypertension; see Hypertension, portal

Postoperative care Prospective randomized trial of early initiation and hospital discharge on a liquid diet following elective intestinal surgery (Behrns et al). 2000;4:217-221 Prospective randomized trial of early initiation and hospital discharge on a liquid diet follo~ng elective intestinal surgery (Ugarte) (Letter); (Behrns et al) (Reply). 2000;4:649 Postoperative complications Do preoperative biliary stents increase postpancreaticoduodenectomy complications? (Sohn et al). 2000;4:258268

Preconditioning Preconditioning protects against ischemia/reperfusion injury of the liver (Nilsson et al). 2000;4:44-49 Proctocolectomy, restorative The jejunal pouch as a rectal substitute after proctocolectomy (Teixeira et al). 2000;4:207-216 Prostaglandins Role of cytosolic phospholipase A2 in cytokine-stimulated prostaglandin release by human gallbladder cells (Grossmann et al). 2000;4:193-200 Proximal gastric vagotomy; see Vagotomy, proximal gastric Pyloric antrum Antral compensation after proximal gastric vagotomy (Anvari et al). 2000;4:526-530

Pylortls

Randomized prospective trial of pylorns-preserving vs. classic duodenopancreatectomy (Whipple procedure): Initial clinical results (Seller et al). 2000;4:443-452

Q Quadriplegia Symptomatic gallstones in patients with spinal cord injury (Tola et al). 2000;4:642-647 Quality of life Quality of life and long-term survival after surgery for chronic pancreatitis (Sohn et al). 2000;4:355-365 R

Radioffequency ablation Development of an in vivo tumormimic model for learning radiofrequency ablation (Scott et al). 2000;4:620-625

Rectal neoplasms Hospital procedure volume and teaching status do not influence treatment and outcome measures of rectal cancer surgery in a large general population (Simunovic et al). 2000;4:324330

Subject Index

Rectal neoplasms--cont'd Role of laparoscopy in the initial multimodality management of patients with near-obstructing rectal cancer (Koea et al). 2000;4:105-108 Transrectal ultrasound: Accurate staging for rectal cancer (Wong). 2000;4:338-339 (SSAT/SAGES Joint D D W Symposium) Rectal prolapse Functional results after laparoscopic rectopexy for rectal prolapse (Zittel et al). 2000;4:632-641 Rectum The jejunal pouch as a rectal substitute after proctocolectomy (Teixeira et al). 2000;4:207-216 Reperfusion injury Preconditioning protects against ischemia/reperfusion injury of the liver (Nilsson et al). 2000;4:44-49 Respiration disorders Effect of laparoscopic fimdoplication on gastroesophageal reflux disease-induced respiratory symptoms (Patti et al). 2000;4:143-149 Reverse transcriptase Telomerase reverse transcriptase expression is increased early in the Barrett's metaplasia, dysplasia, adenocarcinoma sequence (Lord et al). 2000;4:135-142

S Septicemia Interleukin-10 protects against lethality of intra-abdominal infection and sepsis (Rongione et al). 2000;4:70-76 Shock, hemorrhagic Matrix metalloproteinase inhibition protects hepatic integrity in hemorrhagic shock (Santibanez-Gallerani et al). 2000;4:536-541 Short bowel syndrome Comparison of massive vs. repeated resection leading to short bowel syndrome (Thompson). 2000;4:101-104 Shunts Small-diameter mesocaval shunts: A 10-year evaluation (Mercado et al). 2000;4:453-457 Transjugnlar intrahepatic portosystemic shunt vs. small-diameter prosthetic H-graft portacaval shunt: Extended follow-up of an expanded randomized prospective trial (Rosemurgy et al). 2000;4:589-597 Small intestine; see Intestine, small Smooth muscle; see Muscle, smooth The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract Introduction of Dr. Carlos Pellegrini (Wong). 2000;4:555-557 (SSAT Presidential Address)

The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Wract--cont'd Remarks on accepting the SSAT Founders Medal 0ordan). 2000;4: 565-566 (SSAT Presidential Address) SSAT 2000: A prosperous society looks at its future (Pellegrini). 2000;4:558564 (SSAT Presidential Address) Sodium Luminal osmolarity downregnlates gene expression ofNa÷/H + exchanger (NHE3) in rat colon mucosa (Doble et al). 2000;4:531-535 Sodium salicylate Sodium salicylate inhibits proliferation and induces G1 cell cycle arrest in human pancreatic cancer cell lines (Perugini et al). 2000;4:24-33 Somatostatinoma Somatostatinoma of the ampulla of Vater in celiac sprue (Frick et al). 2000;4:388-391 Spinal cord injuries Symptomatic gallstones in patients with spinal cord injury (Tola et al). 2000;4:642-647 Spleen Hemangioma of the spleen: Presentation, diagnosis, and management (Willcox et al). 2000;4:611-613 Stents Do preoperative biliary stents increase postpancreaticoduodenectomy complications? (Sohn et al). 2000;4:258268 Stomach neoplasms Analysis of 154 actual five-year survivors of gastric cancer (Hochwald et al). 2000;4:520-525 Esophagogastric adenocarcinoma in an E1ME1B transgenic model involves p53 disruption (Duncan et al). 2000;4:290-297 Staging laparoscopy promotes increased utilization of postoperative therapy for unresectable intra-abdominal malignancies (Velanovich et al). 2000;4:542-546 Surgical resection improves survival in the treatment of early gastric lymphomas (Blair et al). 2000;4:304-309 Surgical instruments A randomized prospective study of radially expanding trocars in laparoscopic surgery (Bhoyrul et al). 2000;4:392-397 Survival Analysis of 154 actual five-year survivors of gastric cancer (Hochwald et al). 2000;4:520-525 Clinical outcome and long-term survival rates after esophageetomy are not determined by age over 70 years (Johansson and Walther). 2000;4: 55-62

661

Survival--cont'd Matrix metalloproteinase inhibition improves survival in an orthotopic model of human pancreatic cancer (Zervos et al). 2000;4:614-619 Quality of life and long-term survival after surgery for chronic pancreatitis (Sohn et al). 2000;4:355-365 Resected adenocarcinoma of the pancreas--616 patients: Results, outcomes, and prognostic indicators (Sohn et al). 2000;4:567-579 Surgical resection improves survival in the treatment of early gastric lymphomas (Blair et al). 2000;4:304-309 T Teflon; see Polytetrafluoroethylene Telomerase Telomerase reverse transcriptase expression is increased early in the Barrett's metaplasia, dysplasia, adenocarcinoma sequence (Lord et al). 2000;4:135-142 Tomography, emission-computed Minimally invasive therapies made possible by new imaging technology (Traverso and Deziel). 2000;4:331 (SSAT/SAGES Joint D D W Symposium) Tomography, x-ray computed Is CT angiography sufficient for prediction of resectability of periampullary neoplasms? (Saldinger et al). 2000;4:233-239 Minimally invasive therapies made possible by new imaging technology (Traverso and Deziel). 2000;4:331 (SSAT/SAGES Joint D D W Symposium) Transforming growth factors Role of transforming growth factor beta-1 in peritonitis-induced adhesions (Ghellai et al). 2000;4:316-323 Transjugnlar intrahepatic portosystemic shunt Transjugnlar intrahepatic portosystemic shunt vs. small-diameter prosthetic H-graft portacaval shunt: Extended follow-up of an expanded randomized prospective trial (Rosemurgy et al). 2000;4:589-597 Trauma; see Wounds and injuries Triglycerides Lipid risk profile and weight stability after gastric restrictive operations for morbid obesity (Brolin et al). 2000;4:464-469 Trocars; see Surgical instruments Tumor necrosis factor Interleukin-10 protects against lethality of intra-abdominal infection and sepsis (Rongione et al). 2000;4:70-76

662

Subject Index

Tumor necrosis factor--cont'd Specific pancreatic enzymes activate macrophages to produce tumor necrosis factor-alpha: Role of nuclear factor kappa B and inhibitory kappa B proteins (]affray et al). 2000;4:370-378 Temporal correlation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha release, upregulation of pulmonary ICAM- 1 and VCAM- 1, neutrophil sequestration, and lung injury in diet-induced pancreatitis (Lundberg et al). 2000;4:248-257 U Ulcerative colitis; s e e Colitis, ulcerative Ultrasonography Development of an in vivo tumormimic model for learning radiofrequency ablation (Scott et al). 2000;4:620-625 Intraoperative detection: Intraoperative cholangiography vs. intraoperafive ultrasonography (Soper). 2000; 4:334-335 (SSAT/SAGES Joint D D W Symposium)

Ultrasonography---cont'd Minimally invasive therapies made possible by new imaging technology (Traverso and Deziel). 2000;4:331 (SSAT/SAGES Joint D D W Symposium) Transrectal ultrasound: Accurate staging for rectal cancer (Wong). 2000;4:338-339 (SSAT/SAGES Joint D D W Symposium) V Vagotomy, proximal gastric Antral compensation after proximal gastric vagotomy (Anvari et al). 2000;4:526-530 Vater's ampulla Is CT angiography sufficient for prediction of resectability of periampullary neoplasms? (Saldinger et al). 2000;4:233-239 The Johns Hopkins experience with pancreaticoduodenectomy with or without extended retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy for periampullary adenocarcinoma (Yeo). 2000;4:231232 (Pancreas Club, Inc.)

Vater's ampulla--cont'd Somatostatinoma of the ampulla of Vater in celiac sprue (Frick et al). 2000;4:388-391 VCAM- 1; s e e Cell adhesion molecules Villous tumors of duodenum; s e e Duodenal neoplasms W Weight; s e e Body weight Whipple procedure Randomized prospective trial of pylorus-preserving vs. classic duodenopancreatectomy (Whipple procedure): Initial clinical results (Seller et al). 2000;4:443-452 Wounds and injuries Two-stage trauma pancreaticoduodenectomy: Delay facilitates anastomotic reconstruction (Koniaris et al). 2000;4:366-369