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Legrand, J C . Agld, Y and Cesselln. F (1983) Brain Res 280, 379-382 Cuello, A C and Paxmos, G (1978) Nature (London) 271, 178-180 Pert. A , Dewald. A , Llao, H and Slwt, C (1979) m Endorphms m Mental Health Research (Usdm, E , Bunney, W E and Khne. N S , eds), pp 45-61. Oxford Umversny Press Studler. J M , Javoy-Agld. F , Cessehn, F , Legrand, J C and Agld, Y (1982) Brain Res 243. 176-179 Hokfelt. T . Sklrboll, L , Rehfeld, J F . Goldstem. M , Markey, K and Dann, O (1980) Neurosctence 5. 2093-2124 Marksteln. R and Hokfelt, T J (1984) Neuroscwnce 4. 2, 570-575 Sklrboll. L R , Grace. A A , Hommer. D W,Rehfeld, J F.Goldstem, M,Hokfelt, T , Bunney, B S (1981) Neuroscwnce 6. 2111-2124 Mauborgne. A . Javoy-Agld, F . Legrand, J C , Agtd, Y , Cessehn, F (1983) Brain Res 268, 167-170 Emson, P C . Arregm, A . Clement-Jones, V , Sanberg, B E B and Rossor, M (1980) Brain Res 199, 147-160 Glowmsk~, J , Mlchelot, T , Cheramy, A, (1980) in Neural Pepudes and Neuronal Commumcat~on (Costa. E and Trabucchl,
The Central Nervous System of Cartilaginous Fishes; Structure and Functional Correlations
by W. J A J_ Smeets, R Nleuwenhuys and B_ L Roberts, Springer Verlag, 1983 DM348,-/$15000 (Ix + 266 pages) ISBN 3 540 12146 3 This beautifully illustrated volume is, m my opinion, one of the best books on c o m p a r a t w e neurology since The Bram of the Tzger Salamander by C J Herrick in 1948 The topic of the book is especmlly appropriate for any reader interested m an overview of "pnmltwe models' of brain organization, because it was experiments using the Nauta m e t h o d on sharks, about 25 years ago, that first revealed the presence of neocortical and neothalamlc equivalents in cold blooded vertebrates. A t that time, several connectLonal arrangements were found to be similar to m a m m a l s These include the olfactory telencencephahc, thalamtc, tectal, cerebellar and ascending spinal projections These findings have not only drastically altered our view of bram organization in 'lower' forms, but provlded insights into how neuronal o r cults might evolve The parcellatlon theory grew out of such work_ This volume offers a well written, well illustrated and relatively complete view of brain orgamzat~ons in sharks,
35 M , eds), pp 51-63, Raven Press 21 Epelbaum, J , Ruberg, M , Moyse, E , Javoy-Agld, F , Dubols. B and Agld, Y (1983) Brain Res 278, 376-379 22 Javoy-Agld, F , Taquet, H , Cessehn. F , Epelbaum, J , Grouselle, D , Mauborgne, A , Studler, J M and Agld. Y (1984) m Neural Peptutes and Neuronal Commumcaaon So Med and Schol P u b . pp 3~42. Alan R Liss, lnc , NY 23 Jegou, S . Javoy-Agld, F , Delbende, C , Ruberg, M , Vaudry, H and Agld. Y J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (m press) 24 Dupont, E , Chnstensen, S E , Hansen, A P,. Ohvarus. B F and Horskov, H (1982) Neurology 32, 312-314 25 Davies, P . Katz, D A and Crystal, H A (1982) in AIzhetmer's Disease A Report of Progress (Corkm, S , Davis, K L , Growdon. J H , Usdm. E and Wurtman, R J , eds). pp 9-14, Raven Press 26 Marttda, R J and Rmne. U K (1970) Acta Neurol Scand 54, 431-441 27 Sorensen, K V (1982) Neurosclence 7. 1227-1232 28 Javoy-Ag~d, F , Ruberg, M , Pique, L . Bertagna, X , Taquet, H , Studler, J M , Cessehn. F , Epelbaum, J and Agtd, Y (1984) Neurology 34, 672-675 29 Pique, L . Jegou, S . Bertagna. X , Javoy-
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Agld, F , Seurm. D , Proeschel. M F , Girard, F . Abld, Y , Vaudry. H and Luton. J P Neuroscl Lea (in press) Garbarg, M , Javoy-Agld, F . Schwartz. J C and Agld, Y (1983) Lancet 1, 74-75 Elsler, T . Thorner. M O , McLeod, R M , KalseL D L and Calne. D B (1981) Neurology 31. 1356-1359 Studler, J M , Simon, H , Cessehn, F , Legrand, J C . Glowmskl, J and Tassm, J P (1981) NeuropeptMes 2, 131-139 Costa, E . Fratta, W . Hong. J S . Morom, F , Yang, H Y T (1978) The Endorphms Advances in Biochemistry, Vol 18 Psychopharmacology (Costa, E and Trabuechl, M , eds). pp 217-226, Raven Press, NY Ruberg, M , Ploska. A , Javoy-Agld, F and Agld, Y (1982) Brazn Res 232. 129-139 Fuxe, K , AgnaIl, L F , Benfenatl, F , Celam, M , Zml, I , Zoh, M and Mutt, V (1983) J Neural Transm suppl, 18, 165179 Jonsson, G and Hallman, H (1982) Nearoscience 7, 11, 2909-2918
France Javoy-AgM and Yve3 Agtd are at the Laboratmre de M(decme Expdnmentale and Chmque de Neurologw et Neuropsychologw, CHU Pla~-Salp~tn~re - Boulevard de l HOpttal 75634 Parts Cedex 13, France
rays and a holocephahan The eleven chapters are balanced and systematically cover the topology, cytoarchltecture and connections of all regions from the spinal cord to the olfactory bulb_ There is even a very good account of the hypophysis The volume is further e n h a n c e d by a beautiful atlas of some 83 pages illustrating the bram organization in the four species studied bv the authors This
volume is centered around these four species, but findings by other investigators m o t h e r species, are incorporated m an objective and intellectually honest m a n n e r This book is, of course, a must for all interested in comparative neurology but should also interest many other
F i s h N e u r o b i o l o g y , V o l . 1: Brain Stem and Sense Organs
spec~-allst and non-specialists interested in fish neurobtology_ The pubhcations were p r o m p t e d by many recent discoveries of neuronal connections that have slgmficantly e n h a n c e d our understanding of brain orgamzatlon of these forms The delay in publication, according to the editors 'resulted, in part, from the decision to add chapters and, in part, from the necessity of completing neuroanatomlcal experiments carried out as t consequence of the symposium ' This delay has not e n h a n c e d the value of these books as all chapters are somewhat outdated (Northcutt and co-workers quote themselves, only, until 1983). Not only are many highly relevant publications since the symposium not covered, but there are serious questions a b o u t the scientific value of the chapters provided by the editors and co-workers I will deal with the content in general, before expanding on
edited by R Glenn Northcutt and Roger E Davis Fish Neuroblology, Vol. 2 Higher Brain Areas and Functions
edtted by Roger E Daws and R. Glenn Northcutt, The Umverstty of Michlgan Press, 1983 $45 O0 (each volume), Vol. I Ov + 414 pages) ISBN 0 472 1005 X/Vol 2 (iv + 375 pages) ISBN 0 472 10019 X These h a n d s o m e , well illustrated volumes are the result of a symposium in 1977 and are intended to serve as a review of 'recent advances in our understanding of the structure and function of the nervous system in fishes' with the hope that the review wall provide a useful reference to both
inquisitive logists_
neurosclenttsts
and
bio-