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The huang-you star of the song dynasty-a chinese star list of the early medieval period
Chin.Astron.Astrophys.2 (1981) 441-448 Act,Astrun.Sln. 22 (.22Nl 207-119
Pergamon Press. Printed in Groat Britain 02?5-1062/81104~441-08$07.SO/Q
THE HUANG-YOU STAR OF THE SONG DYNASTY - A CHINESE STAR LIST OF THE EARLY ~D~EQA~
PERIOD
Received IVSO August 25 ~ST~C~ Rmmrds of observations of stars (including the date~i~atives of the 28 lunar mansions) have been collected and re-edited from five previous editions. After further consulting the star chart of XYXFY* and the Suzhou planispbere, we obtain the definitive positions of 360 stars which we can convert into the right ascensions and declinations for 1052 A,D,, and hence their identification. Of the traditional 282 asterisms comprising 1464 stars, this list has 282 asterisms comprising 1457 stars, lacking only the star Shaocheng on the left WalZ of the Purple Enclosure and the 6 stars of the asterism Ligong. With positions based on actual observations, this fist embodies the traditional Chinese star system. It is the second listing after the "Star List of Master Shi" of the Warring Period, and provides an important and reliable reference for historical.researches. 1, For researches on Chinese historical astronomy, with its rich records of heavenly phenomena, anceint star lists and star charts are indispensable tools. A small error here may mean very different results and may even lead one into completely wrong tracks. Over the last hundred years or so, experts inside China and abroad have generally used the following three lists of Chinese-Westernstar concordances: Schlegel's ~'~ranogr~phi~ Chin&e", CHANG Fu-yuan's %hong-Xi Duizhao Hengxingbiao" and Tsutsihashi and Chevalier's "Catalogue d'Etoiles observees a Pekin sous l'empereur K'ien-Long", Published in the Annales de 1'0bservatoireAstroaomique de Zo-Se, &(1914). In 1936, Yabuuchi lt/ wrote hie paper "The Asterisms of the Song Dynasty",based on observations made in the reign Buang-You as given in three texts, WXTK*, LTMY and GKJY. Checking against Tsutsihashi's table based on YXKC, Yabuuchi adopted 273 (actually 272, allowing for one duplication) of Tsutsihashi's identifications,used 74 different ones, and added further 37, making a total of 309 stars, in addition to the 2% lunar mansion determinatives.Because the majority were eventually based on YXKC {a not very reliable source as we shall point out below) and because an over-generous tolerance of 4 degrees was used, it is inevitable that many errors have crept into Yabuucbi's list. Kogawa /2/, using about one thousand Chinese, Korean and Japanese records of lunar occultations and planetary approaches over some 14 centuries from the Jin to the Ming Dynasty, identified the Western equivalents of 48 zodaical asterisms. Of these, only 11 show complete agreement with YXKC, Hence Xogawa believes that concordancesbased on YXKC are unreliable for the fatter does not represent the Chinese tradition fully. Kogawa's work is thoughtprovoking, but has generally been overlooked. For example, in his catalogue of 581 comet and nova records, HO Peng Yoke used charts which are basically Tsutsihashi'swith minor changes. In such cases, one wonders sometimes whether one is on the right track, 2, Star observations reached a peak in the Song Dynasty, and of the many observing programs, the one made during the reign Nuang-You (1049-1053)by the Astronomer Koyal ZNOU Zang was the moat detailed. The measured positions - the polar distance arrdthe number of degree within the lunar mansion - were originally given in the Astronomlcaf Chapter of "tiang-Chao GUQ Shin, the official history of the the Emperors Renzong and Yingzong of the Song Dynasty, but are no longer extant. After examining and inter-comparing the material given in %QK, LTHY (two variant editions), GKJY and TYLLr and after consulting the dynestic histary SS, the star chart in xYXFA and the Suzhou planisphere, we have arrived at the present set of data, which we oakI "The Huang-You Star List of the Song Dynasty". The authorship should be attributed te ZDGD ZoRg. In the third year of the reign Huang-You, on the 3rd day of the 12th (lunar) month (? 1052 January 71, ZHOU Zong, YU Yuan and SHU Yi-jian are recorded to have completed a new armillery * All old Chinese texts will be known by abbreviations.Fulltitles etc. are given at the and+
442
The Huang-You Star List
The HUANG-YOU Star List of A.D.1052 and its Modern Name of Asterism ! Determin. 1 Beiji 2 Taizi 3 Sifu 4 Gouchen 5Tianhuangdal 6 Huagai 7 Gang 8 Wudineizuo 9 Liujia 10 NUyu 11 Tianzhu 12 Shangshu 13 Zhuxiashi 14 NUshi 15 Yinde 16 Dali 17 Tianchuang 18 Youcanshu 19 Shangzai 20 Shaozai 21 Shangbi 22 Shaobi 23 Zuoshangwei 24 Zuoshaowei 2.5Youcanshu 26 Youshaowei 27 Shangfu 28 Sahofu 29 YoushangweJ: 30 Youshaowei 31 Youshangche: 32 Tianyi 33 Taiyi 34 Neichu 35 Tianchu 36 Neijie 37 Bagu 38 Chuanshe 39 Gedao 40 Ce 41 Gou 42 Fukuang 43 Tianshu 44 Tianxuan 45 Tianji 46 Tianquan 47 Yuheng 48 Raiyang 49 Yaoguang 50 Fu 51 Tianli 52 Sangong 53 Sanshi 54 Wenchang 55 Tianlao 56 Tianxiang 57 Taiyangshou 58 Shi 59 Tianqiang 60 Tianpou
R.A. Dee (1052.0) h I
R.A. Dee (1975.0) 0 ’ h m
13 33.:
fR8
33
I2
49.c
i-83
3.
15 36.:
t75
13
15
27.t
4.77.
0:
+R6
04
i-83
36
23 44.’
Identification
fdentif" ;c
Fag Notes/Remarks
17443 Cam
5.2f
+ UMi
3.14
? 01
04.5
+uu
4.
01UMi
2.li
23 01.
+a1
35
22
55.:
-t86
31
GC 32aoccp
5.6;
01 19.
tfi4
2:
02
29.:
+b!l
58
GC3271Cas
5.81
01 46.:
+75
43
03
34.;
4.79
3s
GC4894Cep
5.2:
22 41.:
-t77
41
22
51.’
.t82
3
GC31855Cep
4.97
00 13.’
-t75
13
01
20.1
+a0
I!
Glx494Cep
6.31
19 31.1
l t76 42
I8
50.f
4-78
I!
21 16.:
i-76
42
20
53.;
+a0
21
GC29107Dre
5.Sf
16 44.:
i-71
16
16
37.c
+69
3:
15Dra
4.9f
16 37.
+72
16
18
19.8
i-72
5.
1( Dm
3.61
17 54.
+72
4:
17
35.1
i-72
2.
q5Dm
4.91
15 10.
+70
4;
15
17.1
+67
2:
GC20532UMi
5.2:
Each of 4 stars at 4 du from Pole
GC1546 ?
1
15 44.
f66
x
15
53.:
+64
0
I4 09.
+b7
4s
14
30.‘
4.63
31
15 06.’
l t62 54
15
25.t
ts9
3
‘ Dr,
3.41
15 52.’
+b2
24
16
07.f
+59
51
tJDra
4.11
GC23968,
5.96mag
? GC19595Dra
6.01
16 04.’
l tb4 22
16
15.f
-t62
01
9 D&s
2.81
17 OS.
fb7
20
I7
OS.!
f66
0:
g Dra
3.2:
I8 33.’
4-72
16
I8
IS.;
472
4’
pDDr*
4.2’
20 23.
f74
43
20
03.c
+77
3.
xccp
4.4t
00 23.
+74
43
01
19.:
f79
41
GC1642Cep
6.10
I3 54.n
+69
18
14
16.4
f64
5i
a Dra
3.64
11 47.s
+74
43
12
31.s
4-69
31
x Dr.
3.8.E
10 31.1
+74
43
II
34.f
+69
4‘
,J Dra
4.06
08 oz.:
+73
44
9
36.2
+70
I(
24UMa
4.57
05 15.:
+70
47
7
Ol.!
f70
3t
GC9152Cam
5.83
03 25.:
+7l
46
5
12.1
4-73
51
GCb288Cam
5.38
01 51.:
+70
17
3
lfJ.s
+74
I!
GC3759Cu
4.89
13 28.!
f69
48
13
54.f
4.65
0:
?
13 27.1
+59
LB
13
53.7
4.64
3!
IODra
4.77
$2 1I.f
f70
47
I2
51.3
+65
41
8DC?
5.27
19 13.c
-t66
21
19
13.8
i-67
if
6 Drr
3.24
07 OR.1
i67
20
txi
36.4
+64
55
*urn*
5.69
03 45.5
+5s
57
35
05.8
i61
01
BCaZiI
4.22
32 09.f
f61
55
33
24.1
+6S
4:
GC4034Cam
5.55
Do 15.5
t42
42
01
06.8
+47
45
VoAnd
4.28
23 44.;
59 21
@J
33.2
4.62
0;
)i Car
4.24
21 16.i
4-56 tb6
21
31.3
4-72
21
B CCP
3.32
18 09.1
+57
5B
18
24.1
-t58
21
39Dra
4.85
39 45.:
fb7
20
IO
51.9
4-62
12
aUbfa
1.95
39 45.2
fbl
25
10
47.6
456
47
#UMa
2.44
10 57.3
f59
27
I1
49.5
+54
22
rut&
2.54
L1 27.7
t63
23
12
16.2
+58
15
6UMI
s.44
LZ II.0
tb2
24
12 53.3
4.57
19
8 IJMa
L.68
12 45.7
t60
26
13
23.8
+55
29
g UMa
?.40
!3 11.4
t55
30
13 48.1
+50
45
‘IUM;I
L.91
:2 45.7
i-60
26
.3
23.6
i-55
29
8OW.h
I.02
0 49.4
t61
55
I
43.2
f56
52
iC16153UM.
i.41
2 59.5
t55
15
3
37.6
4-50
25
24CVn
i.63
I9 07.9
t69
18
0
22.2
t65
01
BOlmn
1.92
17 56.9
k56
00
19 06.8
t5z
50
15UMI
1.54
19 29.5
t61
55
0
34.1
t57
26
37UMa
i.16
I 43.5
157
29
2
29.8
i-52
20
7CVn
e.25
0 53.3
153
32
1
45.1
t48
28
x UMa
,.8S
0 21.8
159
27
1
18.5
t54
32
?
3 59.4
-57
58
4
29.8
t53
41
e&a
s.06
7 17.0
-46
38
7
42.9
t4s
58
r Her
:.47
on E Wall of Pur le EnclosuPe
lacking the 8th star of the W Wal1, shaocheng or shangcheng.
44?
The Huang-You Star List
Star List (contd.) Name of Asterism / Determin. 61 Shangxiang 62 ixiang 63 Shangjiang 64 Cijiang 65 Youzhifa 66 Zuozhifa 67 Shangxiang 68 Cixiang 69 Cijiang 70 Shangjiang 71 Yezhe 72 San'gong 73 Jiuqing 74 Neiwuzhuhou 75 Wudizuo 76 Xuanping 77 Taizi 78 Congguan 79 Xingchen 80 Langwei 81 Langjiang 82 Chagnchen 83 Huben 84 Shangtai 85 Zhongtai 86 Xiatai 87 Shaowei 88 Changyuan 89 Lingtai 90 Mingtang 91 Qin 92 Shu 93 Zhou 94 Ba 95 Zheng 96 Liang 97 Jin 98 Chu 99 Hejian 100 Han 101 Hezhong 102 Song 103 Wei 104 Nanhai 105 Zhao 106 Jiuhe 107 Yan 108 Zhongshan 109 Donghai 110 Qi 111 xu 112 Wuyue 113 Diauo 114 Hou 115 Huanzhe 116 Zongzheng 117 Zongren 118 Zong 119 Shilou 120 Chesi
R.A. Dee (1052.0) hm 0 1
R.A. Dee (1975.0) hm 0 ,
Identifn Mag
10 21.8
+56
27
11
11.7
+20
34
6 Leo
10 25.7
+20
31
11
15.0
+15
36
0 Leo
3.41
10 29.7
+11
09
11
17.8
+06
13
(I Leo
4.13
2.58
10 33.6
+16
05
11
22.2
+11
07
1 Leo
4.03
11 03.2
+07
13
11
50.6
+02
07
p Vir
3.80
11 29.7
+05
14
12
16.9
+00
06
?/Vir
4.00
11 59.2
+04
15
12 46.3
-00
52
+ Vir
2.91
12 07.1
+09
40
12
54.0
+04
34
d Vir
3.66
12 16.5
+16
34
13 03.3
+11
30
8 Vir
2.95
12 22.9
+22
58
13
08.6
+17
56
a Corn
5.22
11 31.6
+08
12
12
18.9
+03
03
16Vir
5.10
11 51.3
+06
43
12
35.8
+01
35
11 55.3
+16.
05
12
42.1
+10
57
P Vir
4.95
11 31.6
+21
01
12
19.0
+15
52
6Com
5.08
10 57.3
+19
32
11 45.3
+14
27
p Leo
2.23
10 53.3
+11
09
11
41.1
+06
06
v Vir
4.20
10 59.2
4-24
27
11
47.8
+19
23
93Leo
4.54
10 47.4
+26
26
11 36.5
+21
24
92Lco
5.43
11 13.0
+26
26
12
01.2
+21
18
2Com
5.77
11 24.9
+30
52
12
12.6
+25
44
tcom
5.81
12 11.0
+43
11
12
55.7
+38
06
a CVn
2.80
11 27.7
+39
15
12
15.4
+34
06
GC16754Cam
5.08
GC17209Vir
10 21.8
+28
39
11
12.2
+23
46
72Lco
4.87
+51
04
09
01.3
i-47
58
1 UMa
3.12
09 13.7
+47
37
10
12.8
+43
22
J.UMl
3.52
10 21.8
+38
45
11
13.7
+33
51
Y IJMl
3.71
10 07.0
+25
27
10
57.5
+20
40
LOLeo
4.42
10 01.4
+15
06
10
50.2
+lO
23
53Leo
5.27
10 13.9
+10
40
11 02.2
+05
50
59Leo
5.08
10 31.6
+Ol
18
11
18.7
-03
39
rpLC0
4.58
14 48.7
+15
06
15
32.3
+ll
38
6 Ser
4.28
14 58.5
+10
40
15
43.3
+07
22
a Ser
2.75
15 02.7
+19
32
15
44.8
+16
17
0 Ser
3.74
15 06.7
+08
12
15 52.0
+05
03
B Scr
3.75
15 14.5
+20
01
15 56.2
+I6
59’
+ Ser
3.86
15 24.6
-00
41
16
12.5
-01
28
8 Oph
3.03
15 28.6
+22
29
16 09.6
+18
23
c Her
5.34
15 28.6
-00
41
16
-01
24
6 Oph
3.34
15 42.4
+??
1.1
16 22.i
+19
43
T Her
3.79
15 44.3
-07
05
lb
34.2
-09
28
5 Gph
2.70
15 50.9
+24
27
16 30.3
+22
06
@Her
2.81
16 16.6
-13
59
17 09.0
-15
41
? Gph
2.63
16 36.;
+26
26
17
i-24
59
6 Her
3.1f
14.0
16 44.2
-14
28
17 36.8
-15
35
5 Ser
3.64
16 52.1
-t27
25
17 29.1
+26
19
AH.%’
4.4E
17 07.1
+2R
24
17 43.5
+27
38
PH%
3.48
17 11.1
--OH
34
I8
01.5
-09
06
v Oph
3.5c
17 30.H
+2X
53
IH 06.7
+28
38
0Her
3.83
17 34.7
-02
09
I8
22.7
-02
11
?Scr
3.42
18 05.9
+21
01
IS
45.2
+21
35
1lOHer
4.2t
1R no.9
+O1
46
18 55.7
+04
30
.9Scr
3.Of
1H 21.7
+I?
07
19 04.1
+14
05
f Ad
3.Oi
16 28.4
+16
05
17
10.3
+14
31
LXHcr
3.31
16 52.1
+I2
38
17
34.0
+11
36
LIOph
2.14
16 26.5
+14
36
17 08.9
+13
00
60Hcr
4.91
16 52.1
+05
44
17 37.4
+04
43
B GPh
2.94
17 09.1
+05
14
17 54.6
+04
37
660ph
4.81
17 24.9
+10
40
18 08.3
+10
22
720ph
3.73
16 36.3
-06
15
17 26.1
-07
54
?
16 00.8
-08
34
16
-10
37
200ph
51.2
W Wall of Taiwei E Wall of Taiwei
6.02
07 54.9
16.4
Notes/Remarks
4.73
binary
Tianshi Enclosure W Wall
Tianshi Enclosure E Wall
binary binary
67 Oph ?
444
The Huang-You Star List
Star List (contd.) R.A. Name of Asterism / Determin. (1Q52 i: 121 Hu 122 Dou 123 Liesi 124 Bodu 125 Tusi 126 Tianji 127 Nfichuang 12% Guansuo 129 Qigong 130 Jiao-xiu 131 Pingdao 132 Tiantian 133 Zhouding 134 Jinxian 135 Tianmen 136 Ping 137 Kulou 13% Heng 139 Nanmen 140 Kang-xiu 141 Zuosheti 142 Yousheti 143 Dajiao 144 Xuanguu 145 Zhewei 146 Dunman 147 Yangmen 148 Di-xiu 149 Genghe 150 Zhaoyaa 151 Dixi 1.52Tianru 153 Rangehi I.54Qiguan 155 Cheqi 156 Zhengche ~57Qizhengjian~ 15% Tianfu 159 Fang-xiu 160 Gouqian 161 Jianbi 162 Fa 163 Dongxian 164 Xixian 165 Ri 166 Congguan 167 Xin-xiu 168 Jizu 16% Weei-xiu 170 Shenguan 171 Tianjiang 172 Fuyue 173 Yu 174 Gui 125 Ji-xiu 3.76Rang 177 Chu 178 Dou-xiu 179 Jian 180 Tianbian
R.A* Dee (1975.0) h m
Identif" rPag Notes/Remarks
hr 160o.t +o; 1614.t i-12
41
16
47.2
*;I
ia
6.04
01
16
58.0
4.10
1P
3.42
15 38.d
+05
1.
16
24.4
4-02
42
3.85
17 24.1
f2I
4:
18
04.0
t2r
24
5.0s
17 If.<
+22
I!
17
55.9
+21
52
5.21
15 49.E
433
f!
I6
24.6
4.31
P
4.72
16 44.:
+33
I!
I?
16.2
+36
SE
3.36
14 50.;
i-30
2:
13
29.6
+26
5”
2.13 ?+
13 59.’
4-46
it:
I4
35.4
“+41
51
I2 35.5
-86
01
I3
23.5
-11
0,
I.21
12 43.f
+oo
I!
13
31.2
-04
3i
5.75
12 45.7
+OB
4
13
32.3
+a3
46
4.93
13 05.5
+26
7.1
I?
49.3
+21
34
5.06
I2 22.5
+oo
l!
13
10.3
-04
44
4.44
12 30.1
-13
O(
I?
19.3
-18
00
5.45
12 90.7
-17
5:
13
19.8
-22
s5
3.33
12 2K.E
-31
1‘
13
19.2
-?6
14
2.91
12 51.7
-16
O!
1s
44.4
-41
Ml
3.51
12 1l.C
-45
0:
1% 01.8
-50
06
4.40
13 23.1
-04
3:
I4
11.4
-09
13
4.31
13 5G.i
-FIS
3:
14
34.6
4.14
14
3.86
13 03.5
423
51
13
47.7
Cl9
IO
2.80
f3 32.3
+24
2:
14
Id.1
-i-19
56
3.24
I3 3s.t
+51
0‘
I4
14.6
*46
$3
4.26
13 34.1
-11
4
14
24.6
-15
5’:
13 38.6
-20
5:
14
30.6
-25
$7
I3 15.3
-21
2;
14
06.4
-26
Oi
3.48
13 59.4
-13
01
14
49.9
-17
04
2.96
14 07.3
+31
51
14
47.4
+2f
44
2.X
13 40.8
+39
Ii
14
z(t.2
4.74
48
4.81
14 OS.3
+21
5t
14
47.6
“+I9
5a
4.64
14 56.5
-00
41
15
44.4
-07
59
3.63
13 34.9
+zi
oc
14
18.7
+t6
31
4.97
13 59.4
-28
lf
14
53.8
-32
24
5.94
f4 03.3
-47
5’;
15
10.2
-51
57
7.51
14 15.1
-21
22
IS
08.2
-25
17
3.43
I4 x3.2
-41
05
15
13.0
-44
59
3,s
14 42.7
-24
45
15
37.6
-28
18
3.78
15 02.7
-2.2
51
I5
57.3
-23
59
3.00
15 $2.5
-0
55
16
OS.7
-20
53
4.58
15 13.5
-16
27
16
il.2
-19
18
1.29
15 30.5
-16
27
id
23.4
-19
05
1.59
15 28.6
-19
24
16
22.5
-22
04
3.22
14 58.5
-13
00
15
49.9
-16
14
t.34
14 56.5
-21
22
If
50.6
-24
37
1.66
14 54.6
-30
15
15
51.f
-33
30
t.ll
15 24.6
-22
51
16
19.7
-25
35
3.08
14 58.5
-34
41
I5
57.7
-37
51
3.64
15 49.0
-35
40
16 30.1
-37
91
3.09
15 50.9
-35
40
f6
52.2
-37
48
?..64
16 28.4
-22
51
I7
24.3
-24
16
1.28
I6 44.2
-36
39
17
46.7
-37
39
3.25
I6 50.1
-34
11
17
51.3
-35
04
5.68
16 22.5
-48
29
17
32.7
-49
52
?.97
17 05.I
-29
45
I8
04.2
-30
19
1.07
16 58.0
-35
48
18
00.0
-36
21
i.82
Ii
11.0
-46
01
18
25.6
-46
13
LX
17 46.3
-27
17
I8
4-1.0
-26
57
1.30
18 02.0
-20
13
18
57.1
-20
43
1.61
17 46.3
-08
04
18
36.3
-07
49
i.06
Eken, 5.02 mag
GC20389, 5.94mag binary
C1 Sgr,
5.06
mag
The Huang-You Star List
445
Star List (contd.) Dee Dee R.A. R.A. Identif" Mag Notes/Remarks Name of Asterism / Determin. (IO52.0) (1975.0) hm o,hm -32 4i 1% 31.2 17 30.1 -032 ;1 GC25263Sgr 5.44 181 Nongzhangre -22 51 1% 01.1 I7 05. -23 2; 7sgr 5.49 182 Tianyao -1% 25 19 44.: 1% 51.1 -16 4; 55Sgr 5.10 183 Tianjl -26 1% 19 30.3 1% 33.1 -24 5f 51 Sgr, 5.68 mag 52Sgr 4.66 184 Gou -2% 16 19 54.3 1% 57.: -26 2: osgr 4.81 185 Gouguo -38 0% I9 08.5 18 05.’ -37 II P Cd 4.12 186 Bi -37 09 19 54.6 18 13.l -35 1E elsgr 4.39 187 Tianyuan 19 27. -16 56 20 19.4 -14 3( 3.25 188 Niu-xiu @Cap I9 22.1 -02 39 20 10.5 -00 2c 3.37 e Aql 189 Tianfu 19 45.3 y Aql, 2.80 mag I9 01: -tOE I2 +10 01 (L Aql 0.89 190 Hegu 19 13.f +I: 34 19 53.9 i-19 36 + sgc 3.71 191 zuoqi 1% 45.d 19 31.4 +02 46 $04 17 6Aql 3.44 192 Youqi 18 25.; +32 50 +33 47 1% 59.6 + Lyr 3.30 193 Jiantai 143 41 18 31.f 18 59.2 +44 41 13Lyr 4.00 194 Niandao f38 45 18 36.6 18 05.5 +39 14 (I Lyr 195 Zhinli 0.14 -17 26 20 35.1 19 42.5 -14 41 z cap 196 Luoyan 5.30 19 16.5 -24 20 20 12.1 -22 04 4 Cap 197 Tiantian 5.96 19 27.1 -49 28 20 34.2 -46 53 afnd 198 Jiukan 3.21 19 55.; -13 00 20 46.4 -10 01 6 Aqr 199 Nii-xiu 3.83 -01 38 20 38.6 -00 47 71Aql 200 Lizhu P 19 50.; 4.51 19 50.: -boa 41 20 34.9 fll 30 SDcl 3.98 201 Baigua 19 55.; +1z 0% 20 38.9 l-15 01 a Del 3.86 202 Hugua 19 16.5 +43 41 19 45.4 +45 40 2.97 203 Tianjin 6 CYS 18 57.: +52 33 19 18.0 i.54 03 3.98 204 Xizhong x Cyg -31 I4 20 40.0 I9 42.s -2% 26 ? 205 Zhao 19 42.1 -35 11 20 41.6 -32 22 GC2%776Mic GC28808, 5.80mag 5.54 206 Yue 19 50.7 -24 20 20 45.1 -21 2s 17cap 5.89 207 Zhou 19 50.; -36 09 20 49.6 -33 12 = MiC 5.00 208 Qi 19 59.i -31 I4 20 56.3 -28 0% ocap 4.24 209 Zheng 20 05.6 -44 03 21 07.4 -40 48 GC29614,5.84mag 7Mic 5.56 210 Chu 10 07.6 -14 28 20 58.8 -11 17 5.6% 7 Aqr 211 Qin -36 09 21 09.6 10 11.5 -32 50 2 PIA 5.26 212 Yan IO 13.3 -29 1.5 21 08.9 -25 56 24Csp 4.60 213 Wei -24 20 21 15.0 10 21.4 -20 53 5.35 (Pap 214 Dai 10 27.3 -36 39 21 24.8 -33 04 6 PsA 5.99 215 Jin !O 28.3 -31 14 21 23.9 -27 39 216 Han 1 -09 03 21 30.1 10 41.1 -05 20 217 xu-xiu 3.07 B Aqr 10 52.9 -00 41 21 39.9 +03 13 25Aqr 218 Siming 5.33 !O 56.9 f01 1% 21 43.4 “to5 14 219 Silu 5.63 7 Peg ?Ll 27.3 to5 44 21 12.5 +09 I2 220 Siwei 4.76 rl-M !O 33.2 +11 39 21 16.9 +I5 12 GC29673Pq 221 Sifei 6.20 ;!O 31.3 -25 49 21 25.0 -22 12 222 Ku 3.80 c Cap i !l 28.5 -13 00 22 17.8 -0% 37 223 Qi P Aqr 5.36 :!O 41.1 -34 11 21 37.2 -30 24 224 Tianleichel 9 -47 30 22 11.7 225 Baijiu i !I 12.7 -43 15 GC31123Gru 6.16 ;!O 31.3 226 Liyu -36 09 21 28.4 -32 31 ? 227 Wei-xiu ‘ !I 16.7 -04 37 22 04.5 -0% 24 a Aqr 3.19 binary 228 Fenmu 2!I 36.5 -04 37 22 24.1 -00 10 3.75 5 Aqr 229 Jiu 2!I 26.6 b21 30 22 09.1 +25 52 I Peg 3.96 230 Chu i!I 28.5 !.29 23 22 08.9 +33 43 *peg 4.38 231 Zaofu 2!I 00.1 ~52 33 22 34.7 f57 11 3.70 6CCP 232 Chefu k34 19 21 36.2 f3% 13 @ 2‘0 58.9 4.9% 72CYS 233 Ren 2!I 06.7 b21 01 21 48.6 f25 03 16Peg 5.05 234 Gaiwu 2!I 16.6 -05 36 22 04.6 -01 23 32Aqr 5.23 235 Tianqian 2!I 28.5 -26 18 22 20.6 -21 54 47Aqr 5.40 236 Xuliang 2!I 48.3 -09 03 22 36.6 -04 2% rrAqr 5.33 237 Shi-xiu 2‘2 17.8 k10 40 23 03.4 f15 30 LIPeg 2.57 238 Leidian 2 2 04.1 kO4 15 22 50.3 +oa 59 (I peg 5.30 239 Tengshe 2 1 54.2 *46 23 22 30.8 f50 59 0 Lac 3.85 240 Tugongli 2 I 58.1 -05 44 12 44.1 +I0 24 3.61 s Peg ilsouritten i&E
446
The Huang-You Star List
Star List (contd.) Name of Asterism f Determin. 241 Leibizheng 242 Yulinjun 243 Fuyue 244 Beiluoshime 245 Tianwang 246 Bakui 247 Bii-xiu 248 Tianjiu 249 Tugong 250 Yunyu 251 Pili 252 Tiezhi 253 Kui-xiu 254 Fulu 255 Junnanmen 256 Wangliang 257 Waiping 258 Tianhun 259 Tusikong 260 Lou-xiu 261Tiandajiangj 262 Yougeng 263 Zuogeng 264 Tiancang 265 Tianyu 266 Wei-xiu 267 Daling 268 Jishi 269 Tianchuan 270 Jishui 271 Tianjun 272 Tianlin 273 Mao-xiu 274 Tian'e 275 Juanshe 276 Tiancan 277 Lishi 278 Yue 279 Tianyin 280 Chugao 281 Tianyuan 282 (8th E of Tianyuan) 283 Bi-xiu 284 Fuer 285 Tianjie 286 Zhuwang 287 Tiangao 288 Wuche 289 Xibeizhu 290 Dongnanshu 291 Dongbeizhu 292 Tianhuang 293 Xianchi 294 Tianguan 295 Tianjie 296 Jiuzhouzhuk 297 Tianyuan 298 Shenqi 299 Jiuyou 300 zi-xiu
R.A. Dee (1502.0) h m 0 *
R.A. Dee (19: 75 - .O)
Identifn Mag
81-4
20 41.1
-23
2;
21
33.5
-“19
:5
8Cap
4.72
*e
22 17.8
-25
19
23
07.5
-20
28
88Aqr
3.80
MI
22 25.7
-38
08
23
17.;
-33
13
rsc1
4.51
22 02.1
-34
11
22
54.!
-29
27
(I PrA
1.29
21 36.5
-37
09
22
30.7
-32
39
@PSA
4.36
&kI
23 42.7
-47
00
00
29.4
-41
51
aPhc
2.44
#a
23 24.9
+10
40
00
Il.5
+15
48
tpL?g
2.87
aa
23 24.9
+41
42
00
11.1
+46
51
22And
5.08
aa
23 24.9
+06
13
00
12.c
+I1
22
34PSC
5.51
mGs
22 37.5
-03
38
23
24.f
+01
21
I PSC
4.94
i&s
22 15.9
-01
40
23
03.0
+03
10
@ PEC
4.58
*&a
00 11.9
-36
09
00
57.1
-31
04
0 SC1
5.52
I@%B
23 58.1
+18
33
00
46.1
+23
40
f And
4.30
00 17.8
+55
30
01
11.5
+60
33
GC1455Car
6.29
00 57.3
+24
57
01
48.2
+29
46
a Tri
3.58
Z&S
23 24.9
+53
32
00
10.5
+5.8
40
(3 Car
2.42
ES
23 58.4
+02
17
00
45.8
+07
24
6 PX
4.55
Bmp
00 06.0
-06
06
00
53.1
-01
00
2OCet
4.92
23 58.1
-23
35
00
44.6
-18
28
8 Cer
2.24
9s
01 03.6
+15
35
01
53.1
+20
21
8 Ari
2.72
KRg&
01 19.1
+30
22
02
12.2
i-34
59
8 Tri
3.08
%jis
00 53.6
+16
05
01
42.8
+20
56
107PSC
5.32
@Jqfia
01 21.1
+14
36
02
11.1
+19
12
15Ari
5.92
1tW-B
00 37.5
-13
00
01
23.8
-08
02
flCet
3.83
~$*a
01 23.1
-33
42
02
04.8
-29
04
Y For
4.74
iz@qg
01 49.3
+23
28
02
42.0
+27
45
35Ari
4.58
02 16.9
+36
47
03
15.0
+40
38
@Per
2.20
02 05.1
+35
48
03
02.2
+39
49
P Per
3.20
02 28.7
+46
08
03
32.1
+49
46
a Per
1.90
02 49.7
+47
37
03
55.4
+50
53
43PW
3.47
Aa
02 14.9
-00
11
01
02.6
+03
47
LZCet
2.82
$jOia
02 36.6
+05
44
01
25.8
+09
21
o TPU
3.80
02 49.7
+21
01
03
43.5
+24
22
17TWJ
3.81
02 28.7
+24
57
03
23.2
+28
39
62Tri
5.64
02 53.4
+37
46
03
54.0
+41
00
* Per
2.96
02 51.7
+29
21
03
48.4
+32
42
42Per
5.10
*I A1
asia
03 13.4
+25
56
04
09.4
+28
52
$Ta”
5.29
03 09.5
+I9
32
04
03.1
f22
33
371au
4.50
ml
02 16.9
+15
35
03
08.4
+I9
29
6 Ari
4.53
1cP1
01 46.7
-16
27
02
31.2
-12
06
-15
17
04
02.2
-13
01
R%I%
s*,g$
I03
I
19.3
Notes/Remarks
h m
lJCet
6.60
+ Eri
3.19 4.39
02 01.
-16
27
02
45.:
-12
17
XCCt
03 35.2
+16
05
04
26.5
+I8
39
8 Tau
3.63
03 45.!
+14
07
04
38.1
+16
27
@l-au
4.85
03 29.:
+20
01
04
23.1
+22
40
I Tau
4.36
03 45.5
+21
01
04
4O.L
+23
19
‘T Tl”
4.33
03 57.;
+16
34
04
50.5
+I8
40
97Tau
5.12
04 05.f
+43
11
05
11.5
+44
58
aA”r
0.21
03 53.f
+41
42
04
58.4
+43
45
6 Aur
3.10
04 33.:
+31
21
05
32.9
+32
37
XAUC
4.88.
04 39.1
+37
16
05
41.0
+38
22
r Aur
4.64
04 17.4
+32
50
05
17.7
+34
26
19Aur
5.16
04 19.4
+39
15
05
23.1
+40
46
GC6582Aur
5.57
04 43.1
+19
32
05
37.6
+20
38
f Tau
3.00
03 45.9
+10
40
04
37.0
+13
00
90Tau
4.30
03 31.1
-08
34
04
16.2
-05
52
GC5183Eri
03 53.8
-32
13
04
30.0
-29
53
03 59.7
+04
15
04
48.7
+06
04 23.3
-21
22
05
03.3
-19
04 43.1
+08
41
05
33.6
+09
50
6.09
o’Eri
4.59
21
n’Ori
3.78
41
GC6142L.q @Ori
4.99 4.53
also written fa
r Scl, 4.39mag
[Tau, 3.75mag
5 Cet ? SC4907, 5.67mag
447
The Duang-You Star List
Star List (contd.) Dee R.A. (1975.0)
R.A. Dee Name of Asterism / Determin. f1052. 0) hm 301 Siguai 302 zuoqi 303 Shen-xiu 304 Fa 305 Yujing 306 Junjing 307 Ping 308 Tiance 309 Shi 310 Jing-xiu 311 Yue 312 Tianzun 313 Wuzhuhou 314 Beihe 315 Jishui 316 Jixin 317 Nanhe 318 Shuifu 319 Sidu 320 Shulwei 321 Queqiu 322 Junshi 323 Yeji 324 Lang 325 Hushi 326 Shi 327 Zhangren 328 Zi 329 Sun 330 Laoren 331 Gui-xiu 332 Jishi 333 Guan 334 Waichu 335 Tianji 336 Tiangou 337 Tfanshe 338 Liu-xiu 339 Jiuqi 340 Xing-xlu 341 Xuanyuan 342 YunU 343 Shaomin 344 Taimin 345 Neiping 346 Tianxiang 347 Tfanji 348 Zhang-xiu 349 Taizun 350 Tianmiao 351 Yi-xiu 352 Dong'ou 353 Zhen-xiu 354 Zuoxfa 355 Youxia 356 Changsha 357 Junmen 358 Tusikong 359 Qingqiu 360 Qifu
t hm
Identifn Wag
Notes/Remarks
06
02.3
$0 ls
??OIi
4.71
14.2
-t29
44
#AUC
4.45
10
/06 /D.5
30.9
+oo
14
6 Ori
2.48
-03
38
I35
43.7
-02
45
7
14 lP.4
-06
50
I15
04.6
-05
07
@Eri
2.92
)4 29.3
-I?
59
11s
11.7
-12
27
xLep
4.46
t4 27.3
-23
21
t15
06.4
-21
44
e Lcp
3.29
14 51.7
-1x
55
,3s
32.2
-17
51
atcp
2.69
14 57.6
-27
21
,1s
36.3
-22
23
12Lep
S.86
1525.1
i-22
W)
I )6
21.2
+22
OP
pGcm
3.19
tS 17.1
t21
45
, )G
12.x
+22
05
‘) Gem
3.20
16 28.7
t22
5V
(17 24.1
+2t
44
63Gem
5.27
I5 51.3
t34
19
I)6
52.7
+x3
so
@Gem
3.64
)6 44.5
i2P
23
fi7
42.3
+27
46
@Gem
1.21
16 36.6
436
17
(17
37.9
+34
4R
o Gem
4.92
)7 12.1
tzs
27
f38 07.8
f23
16
9Cnc
6.24
)6 48.4
to7
42
IB7 38.0
+06
OS
a CMI
3.48
)S 11.4
4.14
36
t16
04.1
+15
06
v Ori
4.40
15 33.6
I-04
4s
I)6
22.5
-to4
47
6 Mon
4.48
16 36.6
4.17
34
I17
29.8
+16
09
68Gcm
5.07
)6 24.8
i.00
24
(t7
11.8
-01
01
dMon
4.09
tS 25.6
-15
57
c16
07.0
-15
39
& LCP
4.67
15 41.4
-17
S5
cI6
22.0
-17
58
BCMa
1.99
I6 05.1
-1s
57
016 46.3
-16
32
aCI&
1.58
I6 12.9
-31
14
I]I6
47.6
-31
54
mix*
3.78
I6 24.8
-22
22
017 03.5
-23
21
O’CMB
14 59.6
-36
09
aH 32.3
-3s
10
s Cd
9.12 3.V2
)5 19.3
-36
09
E1s 51.7
-35
37
@Cd
3.22
IS 49.3
-33
12
0I6
23.0
-33
20
6 Cd
3.98
16 05.1
-50
26
aI6 26.8
-51
1s
UCW
j.86
)7 36.i
i.21
30
30.4
tl8
52
@ Cnc
$.Sf
)7 36.7
1-23
58
uI8 aI8
31.3
t21
19
M44
17 19.9
t30
22
0I8
17.4
t28
01
x cnc
5.16
I7 44.6
-01
10
0I8
31.1
-03
54
2Hga
I8 06.7
-10
02
018 SO.6
-13
09
12Hga
j.d,GC11281,6.21mag ),44GC12258, 6.25mag
16 52.4
-14
29
0I7
34.3
-16
06
GC10328Pup
i.15
I6 12.9
-42
OS
aI6
41.5
-42
41
Y Pup
1.18
I7 47.0
1.08
41
0I8 36.4
tOS
54
6 Hya
1.1s
IS 40.6
bI4
07
0 19 31.1
t10
23
&Leo
i.12
b8 40.6
-04
37
0I9
26.4
-08
19
o Hya
1.16
)9 13.7
cl6
OS
I0
04.0
t11
53
r* Leo
L.34
19 17.7
t.13
07
10
07.2
tos
53
ALM
1.58
19 41.3
I.14
07
I0
30.7
4.09
3s
P Leo
f.85
18 48.7
k13
07
0I9 38.6
t09
16
OLNI
1.76
19 29.5
k38
45
10
21.6
t34
20
SOL&ii
1.83
19 04.5
-03
38
a19
50.4
-07
41
+ Sex
i.16
I8 38.2
-45
02
-48
34
?
I9 05.9
-11
01
a19 OP.6 0IV so.2
-1s
OS
lJ’Hyn
1-51
34
39.6
+47
ou
19.0
-2S
2F,
e PYX
4.93
OS 07.J
+2;;0;
DS 15.2
+29
23
34 43.1
;ot
14
57.t
JV +I..< 08 38.;
-21
52
t .O /09
I
Gc14737Ut.h
SGem, 3.51mag
uCnc, 5.38mag
GC6890, 5.75mag
I 1.29 3.28
10 13.!
-12
30
10
59.2
-17
1s,
I7 Crt
4.20
09 33.1
-37
09
IO
11.8
-41
31
4 vci
4.09
It 27.:
-12
01
12
14.7
-17
05,
YCSV
2.78
I1 47.‘
-10
02
12
34.8
-15
11
4.42
11 IB.!
-18
5s
12
05.5
-00
02
$I” 0. Crv
11 29.;
-16
27
12
16.5
-21
3J
c Cru
5.30
GC16286Hyn
5.50
4.18
Ii 05.
-20
53
11
51.1
-25
51I
I1 09.‘
-28
16
11
54.8
-33
21I
B HY=
4.40
I1 47.j
-32
42
12
35.3
-37
5(k
1 ten
4.79
10 47.>
-45
31
11
29.5
-50
3:,
?
?
The Huang-You Star List
448
sphere, so the observations must have started shortly after and 1052 should be taken as the epoch of the observations. The content of the star list comprises six items, the name of the asterism, its relative position, the number of its member stars, specification of its determinative star, the "ru-xiu-du" (number of "degrees" inside the lunar mansion")and the polar distance of the determinative. Of the traditional 283 asterisms with 1464 stars, the present list has 282 asterisms with 1457 stars, lacking only the 6 stars of the asterism Ligong and the star Shaocheng on the Left Wall of the Purple Enclosure. Our examination, reduction and final tabulation have the following essential features: 1. Of our sources, we took the Ming edition of LTHY as the principal one. When the data in the five; sources seemed irreconciliable,we made separate calculations and consulted the relative position and the above star chart before we arrived at a final judgment. To save space, only the name of the asterism and the determinative stars are tabulated (both in Chinese characters and in Pinyin Romanization in this translation). 2. The identification of the 28 lunar mansion determinativeswere taken from a previous paper 13/. Their 1052 right ascensions and declinations were then found from their measured positions plus the known position of the Winter Solstice. The 1052 coordinates of the other stars were then deduced accordingly. 3. We then calculated the 1975 coordinates by iteration using the formulae ol,,o - olmz + M’+ N’sinc, 81mr.o - 81~+ N"cosor,,
.
tgq,
where M’ -
$(-4610!‘594T
-
N'-$(-2004!'04225T+
l"395TZ- 0!'0371T3), 0!'426T*+0!'0416~'3),
4. We compared the above coordinates with those in the "Whole-Sky Star List" of Nanjing University and made identifications according to the following criteria: the difference in R.A. is not larger than 4mt that in Dec. not larger than lo, (in a few cases, these limits were widenend to 5m and 1025, or the mutual distance to 1:25), and the apparent magnitude is not fainter than 6.25. When there were more than one candidate, further examination preceded any final decision. This process resulted in 345 stars or 95.8% being given their modern idntifications.If we relax the tolerance to 2'- 3', then almost the whole list can be identified. 3. Comparing Schlegel's book, CRANG's "Hengxingbiao"and Tsutsihashi's table with our present list, we find, in each case, less than half of the stars have the same identifications. Between Yabuuchi and us, there are only 225 (or 62.5%) identifications in cormaon.The reason is that Schlegel's work was mainly based on a comparison between the star chart of 'NLL and the modern map which cannot provide a firm basis, while the lists of CHANG and Tsutsihashi were both based on the star catalogue in the YXKC system which was seriously adulterated with alterations in the Chinese positions by the Western missionaries so that it departed from the Chinese tradition considerably.As mentioned above, this is also one of the factors that vitiate some of Yabuuchi's work. By contrast, when we check Kogawa's 48 asterisms against our list, we find that,of the 45 having the same determinatives,no less than 43 are given the same identifications, The Huang-You Star List of the Song Dynasty results from observations made at the time. The positions agree with the descriptions in our historical texts, thus reflect and embody the Chinese star tradition. Chronologically, it is the successor to the "Star Canon of Master Shi" of the Warring States Period. It will serve as a reliable and scientific instrument in historical researches and analyses of old records of heavenly phenomena.l4/. ~F~~~CES 111 Yabuuchi,K., %ho GekuhTi,Kygto, 7 (1936) 42-89. /2/ Kogawa,S., TenmBn GeppZI,26 (1934yNos.6,7; 27 (1935) Nos.&12. /3/ PAN Nai and WANG De-chang?' Zhongguo TianwenWenwu Lunwenji"; "GUO Shou-jing". /4/ An exegetical discussion of the primary data and an inter-comparisonbetween different lists of identificationswill be published in "Kejishi Wenji, Tianwen Zhuanji, 3,4". Old Texts cited YXKC Yi Xiang Kao Cheng '?he Imperial Astronomical 1nstruments"writtenby I. KGgler, A. Gogeisl, A. v. Hallerstein, F. d. Rocha and FU Zuo-lin. Publihsed in 1744; enlarged in 1757 to include the Qian-Long star catalogue. TYLL Tian-Yuan Li-Li Quan Shu "Complete Treatise on the Tian-Yuan Calendar", XU Fa, 1682. For WXTK,LTMY,GKJY,XYXFY,see Mem. R. astron. See. -76 (1971) 38-40.
Pergamon Press. Printed in Groat Britain 02?5-1062/81104~441-08$07.SO/Q
THE HUANG-YOU STAR OF THE SONG DYNASTY - A CHINESE STAR LIST OF THE EARLY ~D~EQA~
PERIOD
Received IVSO August 25 ~ST~C~ Rmmrds of observations of stars (including the date~i~atives of the 28 lunar mansions) have been collected and re-edited from five previous editions. After further consulting the star chart of XYXFY* and the Suzhou planispbere, we obtain the definitive positions of 360 stars which we can convert into the right ascensions and declinations for 1052 A,D,, and hence their identification. Of the traditional 282 asterisms comprising 1464 stars, this list has 282 asterisms comprising 1457 stars, lacking only the star Shaocheng on the left WalZ of the Purple Enclosure and the 6 stars of the asterism Ligong. With positions based on actual observations, this fist embodies the traditional Chinese star system. It is the second listing after the "Star List of Master Shi" of the Warring Period, and provides an important and reliable reference for historical.researches. 1, For researches on Chinese historical astronomy, with its rich records of heavenly phenomena, anceint star lists and star charts are indispensable tools. A small error here may mean very different results and may even lead one into completely wrong tracks. Over the last hundred years or so, experts inside China and abroad have generally used the following three lists of Chinese-Westernstar concordances: Schlegel's ~'~ranogr~phi~ Chin&e", CHANG Fu-yuan's %hong-Xi Duizhao Hengxingbiao" and Tsutsihashi and Chevalier's "Catalogue d'Etoiles observees a Pekin sous l'empereur K'ien-Long", Published in the Annales de 1'0bservatoireAstroaomique de Zo-Se, &(1914). In 1936, Yabuuchi lt/ wrote hie paper "The Asterisms of the Song Dynasty",based on observations made in the reign Buang-You as given in three texts, WXTK*, LTMY and GKJY. Checking against Tsutsihashi's table based on YXKC, Yabuuchi adopted 273 (actually 272, allowing for one duplication) of Tsutsihashi's identifications,used 74 different ones, and added further 37, making a total of 309 stars, in addition to the 2% lunar mansion determinatives.Because the majority were eventually based on YXKC {a not very reliable source as we shall point out below) and because an over-generous tolerance of 4 degrees was used, it is inevitable that many errors have crept into Yabuucbi's list. Kogawa /2/, using about one thousand Chinese, Korean and Japanese records of lunar occultations and planetary approaches over some 14 centuries from the Jin to the Ming Dynasty, identified the Western equivalents of 48 zodaical asterisms. Of these, only 11 show complete agreement with YXKC, Hence Xogawa believes that concordancesbased on YXKC are unreliable for the fatter does not represent the Chinese tradition fully. Kogawa's work is thoughtprovoking, but has generally been overlooked. For example, in his catalogue of 581 comet and nova records, HO Peng Yoke used charts which are basically Tsutsihashi'swith minor changes. In such cases, one wonders sometimes whether one is on the right track, 2, Star observations reached a peak in the Song Dynasty, and of the many observing programs, the one made during the reign Nuang-You (1049-1053)by the Astronomer Koyal ZNOU Zang was the moat detailed. The measured positions - the polar distance arrdthe number of degree within the lunar mansion - were originally given in the Astronomlcaf Chapter of "tiang-Chao GUQ Shin, the official history of the the Emperors Renzong and Yingzong of the Song Dynasty, but are no longer extant. After examining and inter-comparing the material given in %QK, LTHY (two variant editions), GKJY and TYLLr and after consulting the dynestic histary SS, the star chart in xYXFA and the Suzhou planisphere, we have arrived at the present set of data, which we oakI "The Huang-You Star List of the Song Dynasty". The authorship should be attributed te ZDGD ZoRg. In the third year of the reign Huang-You, on the 3rd day of the 12th (lunar) month (? 1052 January 71, ZHOU Zong, YU Yuan and SHU Yi-jian are recorded to have completed a new armillery * All old Chinese texts will be known by abbreviations.Fulltitles etc. are given at the and+
442
The Huang-You Star List
The HUANG-YOU Star List of A.D.1052 and its Modern Name of Asterism ! Determin. 1 Beiji 2 Taizi 3 Sifu 4 Gouchen 5Tianhuangdal 6 Huagai 7 Gang 8 Wudineizuo 9 Liujia 10 NUyu 11 Tianzhu 12 Shangshu 13 Zhuxiashi 14 NUshi 15 Yinde 16 Dali 17 Tianchuang 18 Youcanshu 19 Shangzai 20 Shaozai 21 Shangbi 22 Shaobi 23 Zuoshangwei 24 Zuoshaowei 2.5Youcanshu 26 Youshaowei 27 Shangfu 28 Sahofu 29 YoushangweJ: 30 Youshaowei 31 Youshangche: 32 Tianyi 33 Taiyi 34 Neichu 35 Tianchu 36 Neijie 37 Bagu 38 Chuanshe 39 Gedao 40 Ce 41 Gou 42 Fukuang 43 Tianshu 44 Tianxuan 45 Tianji 46 Tianquan 47 Yuheng 48 Raiyang 49 Yaoguang 50 Fu 51 Tianli 52 Sangong 53 Sanshi 54 Wenchang 55 Tianlao 56 Tianxiang 57 Taiyangshou 58 Shi 59 Tianqiang 60 Tianpou
R.A. Dee (1052.0) h I
R.A. Dee (1975.0) 0 ’ h m
13 33.:
fR8
33
I2
49.c
i-83
3.
15 36.:
t75
13
15
27.t
4.77.
0:
+R6
04
i-83
36
23 44.’
Identification
fdentif" ;c
Fag Notes/Remarks
17443 Cam
5.2f
+ UMi
3.14
? 01
04.5
+uu
4.
01UMi
2.li
23 01.
+a1
35
22
55.:
-t86
31
GC 32aoccp
5.6;
01 19.
tfi4
2:
02
29.:
+b!l
58
GC3271Cas
5.81
01 46.:
+75
43
03
34.;
4.79
3s
GC4894Cep
5.2:
22 41.:
-t77
41
22
51.’
.t82
3
GC31855Cep
4.97
00 13.’
-t75
13
01
20.1
+a0
I!
Glx494Cep
6.31
19 31.1
l t76 42
I8
50.f
4-78
I!
21 16.:
i-76
42
20
53.;
+a0
21
GC29107Dre
5.Sf
16 44.:
i-71
16
16
37.c
+69
3:
15Dra
4.9f
16 37.
+72
16
18
19.8
i-72
5.
1( Dm
3.61
17 54.
+72
4:
17
35.1
i-72
2.
q5Dm
4.91
15 10.
+70
4;
15
17.1
+67
2:
GC20532UMi
5.2:
Each of 4 stars at 4 du from Pole
GC1546 ?
1
15 44.
f66
x
15
53.:
+64
0
I4 09.
+b7
4s
14
30.‘
4.63
31
15 06.’
l t62 54
15
25.t
ts9
3
‘ Dr,
3.41
15 52.’
+b2
24
16
07.f
+59
51
tJDra
4.11
GC23968,
5.96mag
? GC19595Dra
6.01
16 04.’
l tb4 22
16
15.f
-t62
01
9 D&s
2.81
17 OS.
fb7
20
I7
OS.!
f66
0:
g Dra
3.2:
I8 33.’
4-72
16
I8
IS.;
472
4’
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4.2’
20 23.
f74
43
20
03.c
+77
3.
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00 23.
+74
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01
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f79
41
GC1642Cep
6.10
I3 54.n
+69
18
14
16.4
f64
5i
a Dra
3.64
11 47.s
+74
43
12
31.s
4-69
31
x Dr.
3.8.E
10 31.1
+74
43
II
34.f
+69
4‘
,J Dra
4.06
08 oz.:
+73
44
9
36.2
+70
I(
24UMa
4.57
05 15.:
+70
47
7
Ol.!
f70
3t
GC9152Cam
5.83
03 25.:
+7l
46
5
12.1
4-73
51
GCb288Cam
5.38
01 51.:
+70
17
3
lfJ.s
+74
I!
GC3759Cu
4.89
13 28.!
f69
48
13
54.f
4.65
0:
?
13 27.1
+59
LB
13
53.7
4.64
3!
IODra
4.77
$2 1I.f
f70
47
I2
51.3
+65
41
8DC?
5.27
19 13.c
-t66
21
19
13.8
i-67
if
6 Drr
3.24
07 OR.1
i67
20
txi
36.4
+64
55
*urn*
5.69
03 45.5
+5s
57
35
05.8
i61
01
BCaZiI
4.22
32 09.f
f61
55
33
24.1
+6S
4:
GC4034Cam
5.55
Do 15.5
t42
42
01
06.8
+47
45
VoAnd
4.28
23 44.;
59 21
@J
33.2
4.62
0;
)i Car
4.24
21 16.i
4-56 tb6
21
31.3
4-72
21
B CCP
3.32
18 09.1
+57
5B
18
24.1
-t58
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4.85
39 45.:
fb7
20
IO
51.9
4-62
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aUbfa
1.95
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+54
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rut&
2.54
L1 27.7
t63
23
12
16.2
+58
15
6UMI
s.44
LZ II.0
tb2
24
12 53.3
4.57
19
8 IJMa
L.68
12 45.7
t60
26
13
23.8
+55
29
g UMa
?.40
!3 11.4
t55
30
13 48.1
+50
45
‘IUM;I
L.91
:2 45.7
i-60
26
.3
23.6
i-55
29
8OW.h
I.02
0 49.4
t61
55
I
43.2
f56
52
iC16153UM.
i.41
2 59.5
t55
15
3
37.6
4-50
25
24CVn
i.63
I9 07.9
t69
18
0
22.2
t65
01
BOlmn
1.92
17 56.9
k56
00
19 06.8
t5z
50
15UMI
1.54
19 29.5
t61
55
0
34.1
t57
26
37UMa
i.16
I 43.5
157
29
2
29.8
i-52
20
7CVn
e.25
0 53.3
153
32
1
45.1
t48
28
x UMa
,.8S
0 21.8
159
27
1
18.5
t54
32
?
3 59.4
-57
58
4
29.8
t53
41
e&a
s.06
7 17.0
-46
38
7
42.9
t4s
58
r Her
:.47
on E Wall of Pur le EnclosuPe
lacking the 8th star of the W Wal1, shaocheng or shangcheng.
44?
The Huang-You Star List
Star List (contd.) Name of Asterism / Determin. 61 Shangxiang 62 ixiang 63 Shangjiang 64 Cijiang 65 Youzhifa 66 Zuozhifa 67 Shangxiang 68 Cixiang 69 Cijiang 70 Shangjiang 71 Yezhe 72 San'gong 73 Jiuqing 74 Neiwuzhuhou 75 Wudizuo 76 Xuanping 77 Taizi 78 Congguan 79 Xingchen 80 Langwei 81 Langjiang 82 Chagnchen 83 Huben 84 Shangtai 85 Zhongtai 86 Xiatai 87 Shaowei 88 Changyuan 89 Lingtai 90 Mingtang 91 Qin 92 Shu 93 Zhou 94 Ba 95 Zheng 96 Liang 97 Jin 98 Chu 99 Hejian 100 Han 101 Hezhong 102 Song 103 Wei 104 Nanhai 105 Zhao 106 Jiuhe 107 Yan 108 Zhongshan 109 Donghai 110 Qi 111 xu 112 Wuyue 113 Diauo 114 Hou 115 Huanzhe 116 Zongzheng 117 Zongren 118 Zong 119 Shilou 120 Chesi
R.A. Dee (1052.0) hm 0 1
R.A. Dee (1975.0) hm 0 ,
Identifn Mag
10 21.8
+56
27
11
11.7
+20
34
6 Leo
10 25.7
+20
31
11
15.0
+15
36
0 Leo
3.41
10 29.7
+11
09
11
17.8
+06
13
(I Leo
4.13
2.58
10 33.6
+16
05
11
22.2
+11
07
1 Leo
4.03
11 03.2
+07
13
11
50.6
+02
07
p Vir
3.80
11 29.7
+05
14
12
16.9
+00
06
?/Vir
4.00
11 59.2
+04
15
12 46.3
-00
52
+ Vir
2.91
12 07.1
+09
40
12
54.0
+04
34
d Vir
3.66
12 16.5
+16
34
13 03.3
+11
30
8 Vir
2.95
12 22.9
+22
58
13
08.6
+17
56
a Corn
5.22
11 31.6
+08
12
12
18.9
+03
03
16Vir
5.10
11 51.3
+06
43
12
35.8
+01
35
11 55.3
+16.
05
12
42.1
+10
57
P Vir
4.95
11 31.6
+21
01
12
19.0
+15
52
6Com
5.08
10 57.3
+19
32
11 45.3
+14
27
p Leo
2.23
10 53.3
+11
09
11
41.1
+06
06
v Vir
4.20
10 59.2
4-24
27
11
47.8
+19
23
93Leo
4.54
10 47.4
+26
26
11 36.5
+21
24
92Lco
5.43
11 13.0
+26
26
12
01.2
+21
18
2Com
5.77
11 24.9
+30
52
12
12.6
+25
44
tcom
5.81
12 11.0
+43
11
12
55.7
+38
06
a CVn
2.80
11 27.7
+39
15
12
15.4
+34
06
GC16754Cam
5.08
GC17209Vir
10 21.8
+28
39
11
12.2
+23
46
72Lco
4.87
+51
04
09
01.3
i-47
58
1 UMa
3.12
09 13.7
+47
37
10
12.8
+43
22
J.UMl
3.52
10 21.8
+38
45
11
13.7
+33
51
Y IJMl
3.71
10 07.0
+25
27
10
57.5
+20
40
LOLeo
4.42
10 01.4
+15
06
10
50.2
+lO
23
53Leo
5.27
10 13.9
+10
40
11 02.2
+05
50
59Leo
5.08
10 31.6
+Ol
18
11
18.7
-03
39
rpLC0
4.58
14 48.7
+15
06
15
32.3
+ll
38
6 Ser
4.28
14 58.5
+10
40
15
43.3
+07
22
a Ser
2.75
15 02.7
+19
32
15
44.8
+16
17
0 Ser
3.74
15 06.7
+08
12
15 52.0
+05
03
B Scr
3.75
15 14.5
+20
01
15 56.2
+I6
59’
+ Ser
3.86
15 24.6
-00
41
16
12.5
-01
28
8 Oph
3.03
15 28.6
+22
29
16 09.6
+18
23
c Her
5.34
15 28.6
-00
41
16
-01
24
6 Oph
3.34
15 42.4
+??
1.1
16 22.i
+19
43
T Her
3.79
15 44.3
-07
05
lb
34.2
-09
28
5 Gph
2.70
15 50.9
+24
27
16 30.3
+22
06
@Her
2.81
16 16.6
-13
59
17 09.0
-15
41
? Gph
2.63
16 36.;
+26
26
17
i-24
59
6 Her
3.1f
14.0
16 44.2
-14
28
17 36.8
-15
35
5 Ser
3.64
16 52.1
-t27
25
17 29.1
+26
19
AH.%’
4.4E
17 07.1
+2R
24
17 43.5
+27
38
PH%
3.48
17 11.1
--OH
34
I8
01.5
-09
06
v Oph
3.5c
17 30.H
+2X
53
IH 06.7
+28
38
0Her
3.83
17 34.7
-02
09
I8
22.7
-02
11
?Scr
3.42
18 05.9
+21
01
IS
45.2
+21
35
1lOHer
4.2t
1R no.9
+O1
46
18 55.7
+04
30
.9Scr
3.Of
1H 21.7
+I?
07
19 04.1
+14
05
f Ad
3.Oi
16 28.4
+16
05
17
10.3
+14
31
LXHcr
3.31
16 52.1
+I2
38
17
34.0
+11
36
LIOph
2.14
16 26.5
+14
36
17 08.9
+13
00
60Hcr
4.91
16 52.1
+05
44
17 37.4
+04
43
B GPh
2.94
17 09.1
+05
14
17 54.6
+04
37
660ph
4.81
17 24.9
+10
40
18 08.3
+10
22
720ph
3.73
16 36.3
-06
15
17 26.1
-07
54
?
16 00.8
-08
34
16
-10
37
200ph
51.2
W Wall of Taiwei E Wall of Taiwei
6.02
07 54.9
16.4
Notes/Remarks
4.73
binary
Tianshi Enclosure W Wall
Tianshi Enclosure E Wall
binary binary
67 Oph ?
444
The Huang-You Star List
Star List (contd.) R.A. Name of Asterism / Determin. (1Q52 i: 121 Hu 122 Dou 123 Liesi 124 Bodu 125 Tusi 126 Tianji 127 Nfichuang 12% Guansuo 129 Qigong 130 Jiao-xiu 131 Pingdao 132 Tiantian 133 Zhouding 134 Jinxian 135 Tianmen 136 Ping 137 Kulou 13% Heng 139 Nanmen 140 Kang-xiu 141 Zuosheti 142 Yousheti 143 Dajiao 144 Xuanguu 145 Zhewei 146 Dunman 147 Yangmen 148 Di-xiu 149 Genghe 150 Zhaoyaa 151 Dixi 1.52Tianru 153 Rangehi I.54Qiguan 155 Cheqi 156 Zhengche ~57Qizhengjian~ 15% Tianfu 159 Fang-xiu 160 Gouqian 161 Jianbi 162 Fa 163 Dongxian 164 Xixian 165 Ri 166 Congguan 167 Xin-xiu 168 Jizu 16% Weei-xiu 170 Shenguan 171 Tianjiang 172 Fuyue 173 Yu 174 Gui 125 Ji-xiu 3.76Rang 177 Chu 178 Dou-xiu 179 Jian 180 Tianbian
R.A* Dee (1975.0) h m
Identif" rPag Notes/Remarks
hr 160o.t +o; 1614.t i-12
41
16
47.2
*;I
ia
6.04
01
16
58.0
4.10
1P
3.42
15 38.d
+05
1.
16
24.4
4-02
42
3.85
17 24.1
f2I
4:
18
04.0
t2r
24
5.0s
17 If.<
+22
I!
17
55.9
+21
52
5.21
15 49.E
433
f!
I6
24.6
4.31
P
4.72
16 44.:
+33
I!
I?
16.2
+36
SE
3.36
14 50.;
i-30
2:
13
29.6
+26
5”
2.13 ?+
13 59.’
4-46
it:
I4
35.4
“+41
51
I2 35.5
-86
01
I3
23.5
-11
0,
I.21
12 43.f
+oo
I!
13
31.2
-04
3i
5.75
12 45.7
+OB
4
13
32.3
+a3
46
4.93
13 05.5
+26
7.1
I?
49.3
+21
34
5.06
I2 22.5
+oo
l!
13
10.3
-04
44
4.44
12 30.1
-13
O(
I?
19.3
-18
00
5.45
12 90.7
-17
5:
13
19.8
-22
s5
3.33
12 2K.E
-31
1‘
13
19.2
-?6
14
2.91
12 51.7
-16
O!
1s
44.4
-41
Ml
3.51
12 1l.C
-45
0:
1% 01.8
-50
06
4.40
13 23.1
-04
3:
I4
11.4
-09
13
4.31
13 5G.i
-FIS
3:
14
34.6
4.14
14
3.86
13 03.5
423
51
13
47.7
Cl9
IO
2.80
f3 32.3
+24
2:
14
Id.1
-i-19
56
3.24
I3 3s.t
+51
0‘
I4
14.6
*46
$3
4.26
13 34.1
-11
4
14
24.6
-15
5’:
13 38.6
-20
5:
14
30.6
-25
$7
I3 15.3
-21
2;
14
06.4
-26
Oi
3.48
13 59.4
-13
01
14
49.9
-17
04
2.96
14 07.3
+31
51
14
47.4
+2f
44
2.X
13 40.8
+39
Ii
14
z(t.2
4.74
48
4.81
14 OS.3
+21
5t
14
47.6
“+I9
5a
4.64
14 56.5
-00
41
15
44.4
-07
59
3.63
13 34.9
+zi
oc
14
18.7
+t6
31
4.97
13 59.4
-28
lf
14
53.8
-32
24
5.94
f4 03.3
-47
5’;
15
10.2
-51
57
7.51
14 15.1
-21
22
IS
08.2
-25
17
3.43
I4 x3.2
-41
05
15
13.0
-44
59
3,s
14 42.7
-24
45
15
37.6
-28
18
3.78
15 02.7
-2.2
51
I5
57.3
-23
59
3.00
15 $2.5
-0
55
16
OS.7
-20
53
4.58
15 13.5
-16
27
16
il.2
-19
18
1.29
15 30.5
-16
27
id
23.4
-19
05
1.59
15 28.6
-19
24
16
22.5
-22
04
3.22
14 58.5
-13
00
15
49.9
-16
14
t.34
14 56.5
-21
22
If
50.6
-24
37
1.66
14 54.6
-30
15
15
51.f
-33
30
t.ll
15 24.6
-22
51
16
19.7
-25
35
3.08
14 58.5
-34
41
I5
57.7
-37
51
3.64
15 49.0
-35
40
16 30.1
-37
91
3.09
15 50.9
-35
40
f6
52.2
-37
48
?..64
16 28.4
-22
51
I7
24.3
-24
16
1.28
I6 44.2
-36
39
17
46.7
-37
39
3.25
I6 50.1
-34
11
17
51.3
-35
04
5.68
16 22.5
-48
29
17
32.7
-49
52
?.97
17 05.I
-29
45
I8
04.2
-30
19
1.07
16 58.0
-35
48
18
00.0
-36
21
i.82
Ii
11.0
-46
01
18
25.6
-46
13
LX
17 46.3
-27
17
I8
4-1.0
-26
57
1.30
18 02.0
-20
13
18
57.1
-20
43
1.61
17 46.3
-08
04
18
36.3
-07
49
i.06
Eken, 5.02 mag
GC20389, 5.94mag binary
C1 Sgr,
5.06
mag
The Huang-You Star List
445
Star List (contd.) Dee Dee R.A. R.A. Identif" Mag Notes/Remarks Name of Asterism / Determin. (IO52.0) (1975.0) hm o,hm -32 4i 1% 31.2 17 30.1 -032 ;1 GC25263Sgr 5.44 181 Nongzhangre -22 51 1% 01.1 I7 05. -23 2; 7sgr 5.49 182 Tianyao -1% 25 19 44.: 1% 51.1 -16 4; 55Sgr 5.10 183 Tianjl -26 1% 19 30.3 1% 33.1 -24 5f 51 Sgr, 5.68 mag 52Sgr 4.66 184 Gou -2% 16 19 54.3 1% 57.: -26 2: osgr 4.81 185 Gouguo -38 0% I9 08.5 18 05.’ -37 II P Cd 4.12 186 Bi -37 09 19 54.6 18 13.l -35 1E elsgr 4.39 187 Tianyuan 19 27. -16 56 20 19.4 -14 3( 3.25 188 Niu-xiu @Cap I9 22.1 -02 39 20 10.5 -00 2c 3.37 e Aql 189 Tianfu 19 45.3 y Aql, 2.80 mag I9 01: -tOE I2 +10 01 (L Aql 0.89 190 Hegu 19 13.f +I: 34 19 53.9 i-19 36 + sgc 3.71 191 zuoqi 1% 45.d 19 31.4 +02 46 $04 17 6Aql 3.44 192 Youqi 18 25.; +32 50 +33 47 1% 59.6 + Lyr 3.30 193 Jiantai 143 41 18 31.f 18 59.2 +44 41 13Lyr 4.00 194 Niandao f38 45 18 36.6 18 05.5 +39 14 (I Lyr 195 Zhinli 0.14 -17 26 20 35.1 19 42.5 -14 41 z cap 196 Luoyan 5.30 19 16.5 -24 20 20 12.1 -22 04 4 Cap 197 Tiantian 5.96 19 27.1 -49 28 20 34.2 -46 53 afnd 198 Jiukan 3.21 19 55.; -13 00 20 46.4 -10 01 6 Aqr 199 Nii-xiu 3.83 -01 38 20 38.6 -00 47 71Aql 200 Lizhu P 19 50.; 4.51 19 50.: -boa 41 20 34.9 fll 30 SDcl 3.98 201 Baigua 19 55.; +1z 0% 20 38.9 l-15 01 a Del 3.86 202 Hugua 19 16.5 +43 41 19 45.4 +45 40 2.97 203 Tianjin 6 CYS 18 57.: +52 33 19 18.0 i.54 03 3.98 204 Xizhong x Cyg -31 I4 20 40.0 I9 42.s -2% 26 ? 205 Zhao 19 42.1 -35 11 20 41.6 -32 22 GC2%776Mic GC28808, 5.80mag 5.54 206 Yue 19 50.7 -24 20 20 45.1 -21 2s 17cap 5.89 207 Zhou 19 50.; -36 09 20 49.6 -33 12 = MiC 5.00 208 Qi 19 59.i -31 I4 20 56.3 -28 0% ocap 4.24 209 Zheng 20 05.6 -44 03 21 07.4 -40 48 GC29614,5.84mag 7Mic 5.56 210 Chu 10 07.6 -14 28 20 58.8 -11 17 5.6% 7 Aqr 211 Qin -36 09 21 09.6 10 11.5 -32 50 2 PIA 5.26 212 Yan IO 13.3 -29 1.5 21 08.9 -25 56 24Csp 4.60 213 Wei -24 20 21 15.0 10 21.4 -20 53 5.35 (Pap 214 Dai 10 27.3 -36 39 21 24.8 -33 04 6 PsA 5.99 215 Jin !O 28.3 -31 14 21 23.9 -27 39 216 Han 1 -09 03 21 30.1 10 41.1 -05 20 217 xu-xiu 3.07 B Aqr 10 52.9 -00 41 21 39.9 +03 13 25Aqr 218 Siming 5.33 !O 56.9 f01 1% 21 43.4 “to5 14 219 Silu 5.63 7 Peg ?Ll 27.3 to5 44 21 12.5 +09 I2 220 Siwei 4.76 rl-M !O 33.2 +11 39 21 16.9 +I5 12 GC29673Pq 221 Sifei 6.20 ;!O 31.3 -25 49 21 25.0 -22 12 222 Ku 3.80 c Cap i !l 28.5 -13 00 22 17.8 -0% 37 223 Qi P Aqr 5.36 :!O 41.1 -34 11 21 37.2 -30 24 224 Tianleichel 9 -47 30 22 11.7 225 Baijiu i !I 12.7 -43 15 GC31123Gru 6.16 ;!O 31.3 226 Liyu -36 09 21 28.4 -32 31 ? 227 Wei-xiu ‘ !I 16.7 -04 37 22 04.5 -0% 24 a Aqr 3.19 binary 228 Fenmu 2!I 36.5 -04 37 22 24.1 -00 10 3.75 5 Aqr 229 Jiu 2!I 26.6 b21 30 22 09.1 +25 52 I Peg 3.96 230 Chu i!I 28.5 !.29 23 22 08.9 +33 43 *peg 4.38 231 Zaofu 2!I 00.1 ~52 33 22 34.7 f57 11 3.70 6CCP 232 Chefu k34 19 21 36.2 f3% 13 @ 2‘0 58.9 4.9% 72CYS 233 Ren 2!I 06.7 b21 01 21 48.6 f25 03 16Peg 5.05 234 Gaiwu 2!I 16.6 -05 36 22 04.6 -01 23 32Aqr 5.23 235 Tianqian 2!I 28.5 -26 18 22 20.6 -21 54 47Aqr 5.40 236 Xuliang 2!I 48.3 -09 03 22 36.6 -04 2% rrAqr 5.33 237 Shi-xiu 2‘2 17.8 k10 40 23 03.4 f15 30 LIPeg 2.57 238 Leidian 2 2 04.1 kO4 15 22 50.3 +oa 59 (I peg 5.30 239 Tengshe 2 1 54.2 *46 23 22 30.8 f50 59 0 Lac 3.85 240 Tugongli 2 I 58.1 -05 44 12 44.1 +I0 24 3.61 s Peg ilsouritten i&E
446
The Huang-You Star List
Star List (contd.) Name of Asterism f Determin. 241 Leibizheng 242 Yulinjun 243 Fuyue 244 Beiluoshime 245 Tianwang 246 Bakui 247 Bii-xiu 248 Tianjiu 249 Tugong 250 Yunyu 251 Pili 252 Tiezhi 253 Kui-xiu 254 Fulu 255 Junnanmen 256 Wangliang 257 Waiping 258 Tianhun 259 Tusikong 260 Lou-xiu 261Tiandajiangj 262 Yougeng 263 Zuogeng 264 Tiancang 265 Tianyu 266 Wei-xiu 267 Daling 268 Jishi 269 Tianchuan 270 Jishui 271 Tianjun 272 Tianlin 273 Mao-xiu 274 Tian'e 275 Juanshe 276 Tiancan 277 Lishi 278 Yue 279 Tianyin 280 Chugao 281 Tianyuan 282 (8th E of Tianyuan) 283 Bi-xiu 284 Fuer 285 Tianjie 286 Zhuwang 287 Tiangao 288 Wuche 289 Xibeizhu 290 Dongnanshu 291 Dongbeizhu 292 Tianhuang 293 Xianchi 294 Tianguan 295 Tianjie 296 Jiuzhouzhuk 297 Tianyuan 298 Shenqi 299 Jiuyou 300 zi-xiu
R.A. Dee (1502.0) h m 0 *
R.A. Dee (19: 75 - .O)
Identifn Mag
81-4
20 41.1
-23
2;
21
33.5
-“19
:5
8Cap
4.72
*e
22 17.8
-25
19
23
07.5
-20
28
88Aqr
3.80
MI
22 25.7
-38
08
23
17.;
-33
13
rsc1
4.51
22 02.1
-34
11
22
54.!
-29
27
(I PrA
1.29
21 36.5
-37
09
22
30.7
-32
39
@PSA
4.36
&kI
23 42.7
-47
00
00
29.4
-41
51
aPhc
2.44
#a
23 24.9
+10
40
00
Il.5
+15
48
tpL?g
2.87
aa
23 24.9
+41
42
00
11.1
+46
51
22And
5.08
aa
23 24.9
+06
13
00
12.c
+I1
22
34PSC
5.51
mGs
22 37.5
-03
38
23
24.f
+01
21
I PSC
4.94
i&s
22 15.9
-01
40
23
03.0
+03
10
@ PEC
4.58
*&a
00 11.9
-36
09
00
57.1
-31
04
0 SC1
5.52
I@%B
23 58.1
+18
33
00
46.1
+23
40
f And
4.30
00 17.8
+55
30
01
11.5
+60
33
GC1455Car
6.29
00 57.3
+24
57
01
48.2
+29
46
a Tri
3.58
Z&S
23 24.9
+53
32
00
10.5
+5.8
40
(3 Car
2.42
ES
23 58.4
+02
17
00
45.8
+07
24
6 PX
4.55
Bmp
00 06.0
-06
06
00
53.1
-01
00
2OCet
4.92
23 58.1
-23
35
00
44.6
-18
28
8 Cer
2.24
9s
01 03.6
+15
35
01
53.1
+20
21
8 Ari
2.72
KRg&
01 19.1
+30
22
02
12.2
i-34
59
8 Tri
3.08
%jis
00 53.6
+16
05
01
42.8
+20
56
107PSC
5.32
@Jqfia
01 21.1
+14
36
02
11.1
+19
12
15Ari
5.92
1tW-B
00 37.5
-13
00
01
23.8
-08
02
flCet
3.83
~$*a
01 23.1
-33
42
02
04.8
-29
04
Y For
4.74
iz@qg
01 49.3
+23
28
02
42.0
+27
45
35Ari
4.58
02 16.9
+36
47
03
15.0
+40
38
@Per
2.20
02 05.1
+35
48
03
02.2
+39
49
P Per
3.20
02 28.7
+46
08
03
32.1
+49
46
a Per
1.90
02 49.7
+47
37
03
55.4
+50
53
43PW
3.47
Aa
02 14.9
-00
11
01
02.6
+03
47
LZCet
2.82
$jOia
02 36.6
+05
44
01
25.8
+09
21
o TPU
3.80
02 49.7
+21
01
03
43.5
+24
22
17TWJ
3.81
02 28.7
+24
57
03
23.2
+28
39
62Tri
5.64
02 53.4
+37
46
03
54.0
+41
00
* Per
2.96
02 51.7
+29
21
03
48.4
+32
42
42Per
5.10
*I A1
asia
03 13.4
+25
56
04
09.4
+28
52
$Ta”
5.29
03 09.5
+I9
32
04
03.1
f22
33
371au
4.50
ml
02 16.9
+15
35
03
08.4
+I9
29
6 Ari
4.53
1cP1
01 46.7
-16
27
02
31.2
-12
06
-15
17
04
02.2
-13
01
R%I%
s*,g$
I03
I
19.3
Notes/Remarks
h m
lJCet
6.60
+ Eri
3.19 4.39
02 01.
-16
27
02
45.:
-12
17
XCCt
03 35.2
+16
05
04
26.5
+I8
39
8 Tau
3.63
03 45.!
+14
07
04
38.1
+16
27
@l-au
4.85
03 29.:
+20
01
04
23.1
+22
40
I Tau
4.36
03 45.5
+21
01
04
4O.L
+23
19
‘T Tl”
4.33
03 57.;
+16
34
04
50.5
+I8
40
97Tau
5.12
04 05.f
+43
11
05
11.5
+44
58
aA”r
0.21
03 53.f
+41
42
04
58.4
+43
45
6 Aur
3.10
04 33.:
+31
21
05
32.9
+32
37
XAUC
4.88.
04 39.1
+37
16
05
41.0
+38
22
r Aur
4.64
04 17.4
+32
50
05
17.7
+34
26
19Aur
5.16
04 19.4
+39
15
05
23.1
+40
46
GC6582Aur
5.57
04 43.1
+19
32
05
37.6
+20
38
f Tau
3.00
03 45.9
+10
40
04
37.0
+13
00
90Tau
4.30
03 31.1
-08
34
04
16.2
-05
52
GC5183Eri
03 53.8
-32
13
04
30.0
-29
53
03 59.7
+04
15
04
48.7
+06
04 23.3
-21
22
05
03.3
-19
04 43.1
+08
41
05
33.6
+09
50
6.09
o’Eri
4.59
21
n’Ori
3.78
41
GC6142L.q @Ori
4.99 4.53
also written fa
r Scl, 4.39mag
[Tau, 3.75mag
5 Cet ? SC4907, 5.67mag
447
The Duang-You Star List
Star List (contd.) Dee R.A. (1975.0)
R.A. Dee Name of Asterism / Determin. f1052. 0) hm 301 Siguai 302 zuoqi 303 Shen-xiu 304 Fa 305 Yujing 306 Junjing 307 Ping 308 Tiance 309 Shi 310 Jing-xiu 311 Yue 312 Tianzun 313 Wuzhuhou 314 Beihe 315 Jishui 316 Jixin 317 Nanhe 318 Shuifu 319 Sidu 320 Shulwei 321 Queqiu 322 Junshi 323 Yeji 324 Lang 325 Hushi 326 Shi 327 Zhangren 328 Zi 329 Sun 330 Laoren 331 Gui-xiu 332 Jishi 333 Guan 334 Waichu 335 Tianji 336 Tiangou 337 Tfanshe 338 Liu-xiu 339 Jiuqi 340 Xing-xlu 341 Xuanyuan 342 YunU 343 Shaomin 344 Taimin 345 Neiping 346 Tianxiang 347 Tfanji 348 Zhang-xiu 349 Taizun 350 Tianmiao 351 Yi-xiu 352 Dong'ou 353 Zhen-xiu 354 Zuoxfa 355 Youxia 356 Changsha 357 Junmen 358 Tusikong 359 Qingqiu 360 Qifu
t hm
Identifn Wag
Notes/Remarks
06
02.3
$0 ls
??OIi
4.71
14.2
-t29
44
#AUC
4.45
10
/06 /D.5
30.9
+oo
14
6 Ori
2.48
-03
38
I35
43.7
-02
45
7
14 lP.4
-06
50
I15
04.6
-05
07
@Eri
2.92
)4 29.3
-I?
59
11s
11.7
-12
27
xLep
4.46
t4 27.3
-23
21
t15
06.4
-21
44
e Lcp
3.29
14 51.7
-1x
55
,3s
32.2
-17
51
atcp
2.69
14 57.6
-27
21
,1s
36.3
-22
23
12Lep
S.86
1525.1
i-22
W)
I )6
21.2
+22
OP
pGcm
3.19
tS 17.1
t21
45
, )G
12.x
+22
05
‘) Gem
3.20
16 28.7
t22
5V
(17 24.1
+2t
44
63Gem
5.27
I5 51.3
t34
19
I)6
52.7
+x3
so
@Gem
3.64
)6 44.5
i2P
23
fi7
42.3
+27
46
@Gem
1.21
16 36.6
436
17
(17
37.9
+34
4R
o Gem
4.92
)7 12.1
tzs
27
f38 07.8
f23
16
9Cnc
6.24
)6 48.4
to7
42
IB7 38.0
+06
OS
a CMI
3.48
)S 11.4
4.14
36
t16
04.1
+15
06
v Ori
4.40
15 33.6
I-04
4s
I)6
22.5
-to4
47
6 Mon
4.48
16 36.6
4.17
34
I17
29.8
+16
09
68Gcm
5.07
)6 24.8
i.00
24
(t7
11.8
-01
01
dMon
4.09
tS 25.6
-15
57
c16
07.0
-15
39
& LCP
4.67
15 41.4
-17
S5
cI6
22.0
-17
58
BCMa
1.99
I6 05.1
-1s
57
016 46.3
-16
32
aCI&
1.58
I6 12.9
-31
14
I]I6
47.6
-31
54
mix*
3.78
I6 24.8
-22
22
017 03.5
-23
21
O’CMB
14 59.6
-36
09
aH 32.3
-3s
10
s Cd
9.12 3.V2
)5 19.3
-36
09
E1s 51.7
-35
37
@Cd
3.22
IS 49.3
-33
12
0I6
23.0
-33
20
6 Cd
3.98
16 05.1
-50
26
aI6 26.8
-51
1s
UCW
j.86
)7 36.i
i.21
30
30.4
tl8
52
@ Cnc
$.Sf
)7 36.7
1-23
58
uI8 aI8
31.3
t21
19
M44
17 19.9
t30
22
0I8
17.4
t28
01
x cnc
5.16
I7 44.6
-01
10
0I8
31.1
-03
54
2Hga
I8 06.7
-10
02
018 SO.6
-13
09
12Hga
j.d,GC11281,6.21mag ),44GC12258, 6.25mag
16 52.4
-14
29
0I7
34.3
-16
06
GC10328Pup
i.15
I6 12.9
-42
OS
aI6
41.5
-42
41
Y Pup
1.18
I7 47.0
1.08
41
0I8 36.4
tOS
54
6 Hya
1.1s
IS 40.6
bI4
07
0 19 31.1
t10
23
&Leo
i.12
b8 40.6
-04
37
0I9
26.4
-08
19
o Hya
1.16
)9 13.7
cl6
OS
I0
04.0
t11
53
r* Leo
L.34
19 17.7
t.13
07
10
07.2
tos
53
ALM
1.58
19 41.3
I.14
07
I0
30.7
4.09
3s
P Leo
f.85
18 48.7
k13
07
0I9 38.6
t09
16
OLNI
1.76
19 29.5
k38
45
10
21.6
t34
20
SOL&ii
1.83
19 04.5
-03
38
a19
50.4
-07
41
+ Sex
i.16
I8 38.2
-45
02
-48
34
?
I9 05.9
-11
01
a19 OP.6 0IV so.2
-1s
OS
lJ’Hyn
1-51
34
39.6
+47
ou
19.0
-2S
2F,
e PYX
4.93
OS 07.J
+2;;0;
DS 15.2
+29
23
34 43.1
;ot
14
57.t
JV +I..< 08 38.;
-21
52
t .O /09
I
Gc14737Ut.h
SGem, 3.51mag
uCnc, 5.38mag
GC6890, 5.75mag
I 1.29 3.28
10 13.!
-12
30
10
59.2
-17
1s,
I7 Crt
4.20
09 33.1
-37
09
IO
11.8
-41
31
4 vci
4.09
It 27.:
-12
01
12
14.7
-17
05,
YCSV
2.78
I1 47.‘
-10
02
12
34.8
-15
11
4.42
11 IB.!
-18
5s
12
05.5
-00
02
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The Huang-You Star List
448
sphere, so the observations must have started shortly after and 1052 should be taken as the epoch of the observations. The content of the star list comprises six items, the name of the asterism, its relative position, the number of its member stars, specification of its determinative star, the "ru-xiu-du" (number of "degrees" inside the lunar mansion")and the polar distance of the determinative. Of the traditional 283 asterisms with 1464 stars, the present list has 282 asterisms with 1457 stars, lacking only the 6 stars of the asterism Ligong and the star Shaocheng on the Left Wall of the Purple Enclosure. Our examination, reduction and final tabulation have the following essential features: 1. Of our sources, we took the Ming edition of LTHY as the principal one. When the data in the five; sources seemed irreconciliable,we made separate calculations and consulted the relative position and the above star chart before we arrived at a final judgment. To save space, only the name of the asterism and the determinative stars are tabulated (both in Chinese characters and in Pinyin Romanization in this translation). 2. The identification of the 28 lunar mansion determinativeswere taken from a previous paper 13/. Their 1052 right ascensions and declinations were then found from their measured positions plus the known position of the Winter Solstice. The 1052 coordinates of the other stars were then deduced accordingly. 3. We then calculated the 1975 coordinates by iteration using the formulae ol,,o - olmz + M’+ N’sinc, 81mr.o - 81~+ N"cosor,,
.
tgq,
where M’ -
$(-4610!‘594T
-
N'-$(-2004!'04225T+
l"395TZ- 0!'0371T3), 0!'426T*+0!'0416~'3),
4. We compared the above coordinates with those in the "Whole-Sky Star List" of Nanjing University and made identifications according to the following criteria: the difference in R.A. is not larger than 4mt that in Dec. not larger than lo, (in a few cases, these limits were widenend to 5m and 1025, or the mutual distance to 1:25), and the apparent magnitude is not fainter than 6.25. When there were more than one candidate, further examination preceded any final decision. This process resulted in 345 stars or 95.8% being given their modern idntifications.If we relax the tolerance to 2'- 3', then almost the whole list can be identified. 3. Comparing Schlegel's book, CRANG's "Hengxingbiao"and Tsutsihashi's table with our present list, we find, in each case, less than half of the stars have the same identifications. Between Yabuuchi and us, there are only 225 (or 62.5%) identifications in cormaon.The reason is that Schlegel's work was mainly based on a comparison between the star chart of 'NLL and the modern map which cannot provide a firm basis, while the lists of CHANG and Tsutsihashi were both based on the star catalogue in the YXKC system which was seriously adulterated with alterations in the Chinese positions by the Western missionaries so that it departed from the Chinese tradition considerably.As mentioned above, this is also one of the factors that vitiate some of Yabuuchi's work. By contrast, when we check Kogawa's 48 asterisms against our list, we find that,of the 45 having the same determinatives,no less than 43 are given the same identifications, The Huang-You Star List of the Song Dynasty results from observations made at the time. The positions agree with the descriptions in our historical texts, thus reflect and embody the Chinese star tradition. Chronologically, it is the successor to the "Star Canon of Master Shi" of the Warring States Period. It will serve as a reliable and scientific instrument in historical researches and analyses of old records of heavenly phenomena.l4/. ~F~~~CES 111 Yabuuchi,K., %ho GekuhTi,Kygto, 7 (1936) 42-89. /2/ Kogawa,S., TenmBn GeppZI,26 (1934yNos.6,7; 27 (1935) Nos.&12. /3/ PAN Nai and WANG De-chang?' Zhongguo TianwenWenwu Lunwenji"; "GUO Shou-jing". /4/ An exegetical discussion of the primary data and an inter-comparisonbetween different lists of identificationswill be published in "Kejishi Wenji, Tianwen Zhuanji, 3,4". Old Texts cited YXKC Yi Xiang Kao Cheng '?he Imperial Astronomical 1nstruments"writtenby I. KGgler, A. Gogeisl, A. v. Hallerstein, F. d. Rocha and FU Zuo-lin. Publihsed in 1744; enlarged in 1757 to include the Qian-Long star catalogue. TYLL Tian-Yuan Li-Li Quan Shu "Complete Treatise on the Tian-Yuan Calendar", XU Fa, 1682. For WXTK,LTMY,GKJY,XYXFY,see Mem. R. astron. See. -76 (1971) 38-40.