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A Newly Recorded Species of the Genus Tiphia Fabricius (Tiphiidae, Hymenoptera) from Korea, with a Checklist of Korean Tiphiidae
1. Asia-Pacific Entomol. 10(4): 307-311 (2007) www.entomology.or.kr
SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION
A Newly Recorded Species of the Genus Tiphia Fabricius (Tiphiidae, Hymenoptera) from Korea, with a Checklist of Korean Tiphiidae Seung-Pil Han, Seung gil Lee and Jeong-Kyu Kim* Department of Biological Sciences, Hanseo University, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, 356-706 Korea
Abstract Tiphia sternocarinata Allen and Jaynes is newly discovered in Korea This species is easily distinguished by the ahnost straight second intercubital vein and the presence of a median longitudinal carina in anterior constricted area of metasomal sternum I. A checklist of the 21 valid species of Korean tiphiid wasps is also provided.
Key wonJs Tiphia stenocarinata, Tiphiidea, Checklist, Korea.
Introduction The family Tiphiidae is a member of Superfamily Vespoidea, which includes the largest number of families of aculeata (Gauld and Bolton, 1988). About 1,500 tiphiid species in seven subfamilies has been known worldwide (Brothers and Finnamore, 1993), while the Korean fauna has been recognized sole by the genus Tiphia of the subfamily Tiphiinae. So far as known, all the members of Tiphiidae are solitary. Their larvae are usually ectoparasitoids of soildwelling coleopteran larvae. Pupation usually occurrs within the substrate occupied by the host (Brothers and Finnamore, 1993). The family Tiphiidae can be diagnosed by the following combination of characteristics: mesosternum with laminate expansions on each side of midline covering base of contiguous mesocoxae in both sexes (the expansions rarely being reduced to small teeth); metacoxae contiguous in both sexes; hind wing with distinct claval and jugal lobes in both sexes; male metasomal sternum VIII (hypopygium) forming a single strong acute upcurved hook (the hypopygium some*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Tel: +82-41-660-1349; Fax: +82-41-688-3403 (Received September 7, 2007; Accepted November 27, 2007)
times simple or with 2-5 spines), and usually entirely exposed but sometimes partly concealed. The subfamily Tiphiinae may be separated by the following combination of characteristics: tegula elongate or semicircular with posterior end at or beyond trans-scutellar suture in both sexes; metasomal sternum VI much longer than sternum V, exceeding far beyond apex of pygidium in male; sternum VII hidden under sternum VI in male; hind wing with jugal lobe longer than subasal cell in both sexes. Although several previous works such as Allen and Jaynes (1930), Kim (1970), and Tsuneki (1985, 1986) have provided taxonomic basis on the Korean tiphiid wasps, this study aims at reporting Tiphia sternocarinata Allen and Jaynes for the first time in Korea, and also providing a checklist of the Korean tiphiid wasps to clarify the current taxonomic status.
Materials and Methods We followed Allen and Jaynes (1930) for morphological terminology. The body length was measured from the anterior margin of head to the posterior end of last metasomal segment. For the checklist, we arranged both South and North Korean species in alphabetical order based on literature. Abbreviations used herein are as follows: USNM, United State National Museum, America; NHM, Natural History Museum, England; OPU, Faculty of Agriculture, Osaka Prefecture University, Japan; MNHAH, The Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo, Japan; MP, Museum Paris, France.
Tiphie sternocarinata Allen and Jaynes Tiphia sternocarinata Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 14 (in key), 44-45 (<;;?, "Kuliang", China [USNM]). Diagnosis. This species is easily distinguished from
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other Korean congeners by almost straight second intercubital vein joining the radius at a sharp angle (fig. 5) and presence of a distinct median longitudinal ridge bordered by a deep groove on each side of anterior constricted portion of metasomal sternum I (fig. 7). Description Female 9 to 12 mm long (fig. 1). Lateral part of pronotum with deep central groove which is uniformly tapering to alar angle without interrupting rugulae (fig. 3, arrow). Mesepisternum conspicuously shagreened. Scutum with sparse fme punctures with interspace as long as or longer than puncture diameter (fig. 6). Metasternum with its posterior angle rather sharply produced and inclined posteriorly. Metanotum almost impunctate in its anterior half and bipunctate in the rest posterior part. Propodeal areola as in fig. 4: lateral carinae slightly sinuous; median carina complete throughout the length of areola. Metasomal tergum I at most with an impressed preapical puncture band (fig. 2, arrow) without preapical fold; its anterior median portion with a few minute punctures. Anterior constricted part of metasomal sternum I with median ridge highly elevated (fig. 7). Hind basitarsus not grooved on inner side. Wmgs as in fig. 5: second intercubital vein almost straight (not distinctly sinuate) (fig. 5, arrow). Ground color black with the following reddish brown portions: mandible, tegula, apical part of antennal scape, antennal flagellomeres I-VI below, apical parts of all coxae, apical parts of all femora, apical parts of all tibiae, apical parts of all tarsus, and apical half of laminae of mesosternum Male. unknown.
Specimms examined: 1 c;;?, Korea, Chungcheongbukdo, Chungju-si, Noeun-myeon, Neungam-ri, 25.vii.2006, S.P. Han; 1 c;;?, Korea, Gyeonggi-do, Yeoju-gun, Sanbukmyeon, Sangpum-ri, 28.viii.2006, S.P. Han. Distribution. China, Korea (new record).
Checklist of the Korean species of Tiphiidae Korean tiphiid fauna only includes the genus Tiphia Fabricius. Among the genera of Tiphiinae, the members of Tiphia is easily distinguished by the presence of conspicuous carina between dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum (fig. 4).
Tipihia agiJis Smith JllIll ~"EJJclJ 01 ~ Tiphia agilis Smith, 1873: 184 (0", Hyogo, Japan, [NHM]); Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 16 (in key), 20 (in key), 76-78; Allen, 1969: 357; Kim, 1970: 517 (in key), 519 (in key), 519; Tsuneki, 1985: 9 (in key), 15 (in key), 53-54. Tiphia asericae Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 18 (in key), 20 (in key), 74-76 (c;;?, 0", Suwon, Korea [USNM]); Kim, 1970: 518 (in key), 519 (in key), 519-520; Tsuneki, 1985: 53-54 (Synonymized with Tiphia agilis Smith). Distribution. China (Fukien), Korea (Gyeonggido), Japan (Hyogo, Kanagawa, Iwate).
.
3
1
Figs. 1-7. Tiphia sternocarinata Allen and Jaynes. 1, General habitus, S? 2, Metasomal tergum I showing a puncture band (arrow). 3, Lateral part of pronotum with a groove (arrow). 4, Propodeal dorsum with areola. 5, Part of forwing with almost straight second intercubital vein (arrow). 6 Scutum with moderately set punctures. 7, Longitudinal ridge in anterior constricted part of metasomal sternum 1.
Korean species of Tiphiidae
309
¥l,"'. ~~JJclJ°1~
Tiphia autumnaJis Rohwer £ -'f-~~ ~ JJclJ 01~
Tiphia Jatistriata Allen and Jaynes
Tiphia autumnalis Rohwer, 1924: 88 (c;;?, Kowai, Japan [NHM]); Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 15 (in key), 28-29; Allen, 1969: 356 (listed); Kim, 1970: 516 (in key), 520; Tsuneki, 1985: 3 (in key), 10 (in key), 26-27. Distribution. Korea (Gyeonggi-do), Japan (Iwate).
Tiphia latistriata Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 17 (in key), 93-94 (c;;?, Suwon, Korea [USNM]); Ishikawa, 1965: 289; Kim, 1970: 517 (in key), 521; Tsuneki, 1985: 6 (in key), 17 (in key), 45-46. Distribution Korea (Gyeonggi-do), Japan (Iwate).
Tiphia breviJineata Allen and Jaynes
Tiphia maJayana Cameron W,*°l=~JJclJ 01 ~
B-~~JJclJ°1~
Tiphia brevilineata Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 15 (in key), 70-71 (c;;?, Suwon, Korea [USNM]); Ishikawa, 1%5: 289; Kim, 1970: 517 (in key), 520; Tsuneki, 1985: 4, 13 (in key), 17 (in key), 30-31; Yamane, 1999: 409. Distribution Korea (Gyeonggi-do), Japan
Tiphia fossata Allen and Jaynes ~~JJclJ 01 ~ Tiphia jossata Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 15 (in key), 29-30 (c;;?, Suwon, Korea [USNM]); Kim, 1970: 516 (in key), 520; Tsuneki, 1985: 3 (in key). Distribution Korea (Gyeonggi-do).
Tiphia malayana Cameron, 1910: 130 (c;;?, Shillong, India [USNM]); Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 16 (in key), 19 (in key), 62-65; Kim, 1970: 521. Distrihliion India (Assam), China (Chekiang, Kiangsu), Korea (Gyeonggi-do), Indonesia (Borneo).
Tiphia ogurai Tsuneki !JlP}~JJclJ 01 ~ (-tl~) Tiphia ogurai Tsuneki, 1986: 3 (c;;?, Seoul, Korea [MNHAH]). Distribution Korea (Seoul).
Tiphia ordinaria Smith T~~JJclJ 01 ~ Tiphia hasegawai Tsuneki 7}~ ~JJclJ 01 ~ (-tl~) Tiphia hasegawai Tsuneki, 1986: 4 (c;;?, Mt. Kaya, North Korea [OPU]) Distribution North Korea (Mt. Kaya).
Tiphiajuriana fuzanensis Tsuneki -¥-~~1'cIJ 01 ~ (-tl~)
Tiphia juriana fuzanensis Tsuneki, 1986: 7 (d', Busan, Korea [MNHAH]). Distribution Korea (Busan). Tiphia kaineiana Tsuneki ±1~JJclJ 01 ~ (-tl~) Tiphia kaineiana Tsuneki, 1986: 4-6 (d', "Kainei", North Korea [OPU]). Distribution North Korea ("Kainei").
Tiphia koreana Rohwer %~ JJclJ 01~ Tiphia koreana Rohwer, 1927: 19 (c;;?, Suwon, Korea [NHM]); Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 15 (in key), 20-21; Kim, 1970: 517 (in key), 521; Tsuneki, 1985: 3 (in key). Distribution Korea (Gyeonggi-do).
Tiphia ordinaria Smith, 1873: 184 (d', Hyogo, Japan [NHM]); Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 100; Allen, 1969: 358; Tsuneki, 1985: 4 (in key), 10 (in key), 30; Yamane, 1999: 406 (in key), 407 (in key), 409. Tiphia bicarinata Cameron, 1902: 11 (c;;?, Japan [MP]); Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 15 (in key), 19 (in key), 66-70; Kim, 1970: 517 (in key), 519 (in key); Tsuneki, 1985: 30 (Synonymized with Tiphia ordinaria Smith). Tiphia chosensis Allen, 1969: 359 (c;;?, d', Suwon, Korea [USNM]); Tsuneki, 1985: 30 (Synonymized with Tiphia ordinaria Smith). Distribution Korea (Gyeonggi-do), Japan (Hyogo).
Tiphia ovidorsaJis Allen and Jaynes ~iill~JJclJ°1~
Tiphia ovidorsalis Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 15 (in key), 18 (in key), 21-23 (c;;?, Suwon, Korea [USNM]); Kim, 1970: 516 (in key), 518 (in key), 522; Tsuneki, 1985: 3 (in key), 10 (in key). Distribution Korea (Gyeonggi-do).
Tiphia popilJiavora Rohwer %~JJclJ 01 ~
Tiphia popilliavora Rohwer, 1924: 89 (d', c;;?, Suwon, Korea [USNM]); Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 17 (in key), 19 (in key), 51-54; Yano, 1932: 322; Yano, 1950:
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4177; Kim, 1970: 518 (in key), 519 (in key), 523; Tsuneki, 1985: 6 (in key), 15 (in key), 43; Tsuneki, 1986: 13-18; Yamane, 1999: 409. Tiphia ovinigris Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 17 (in key), 58-59 (c;;?, Suwon, Korea [USNM]); Kim, 1970: 517 (in key), 522; Tsuneki, 1986: 13-18 (Synonymized with Tiphia popilliavora Rohwer). Tiphia fuscipennis Smith, 1873: 183 (c;;?, Hyogo, Japan [NHM» (nee Klug, 1810); Matsumura, 1911: 128; Matsumura, 1930: 28; Tsuneki, 1985: 44-45 (Synonymized with Tipia phyllophagae Allen and Jaynes). Tiphia phyllophagae Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 17 (in key), 19 (in key), 54-58 (c;;?, 0', Suwon Korea [USNM]); Yano, 1932: 322; Yano, 1950: 144?; Kim, 1970: 517 (in key), 519 (in key), 523; Tsuneki, 1985: 7 (in key), 15 (in key), 44-45; Tsuneki, 1986: 13-18 (Synonymized with Tiphia popilliavora Rohwer). Distribution China (Kiangsu, Chekiang), Korea (Suwon, Mt. Shoyo), Japan (Iwate, Kanagawa). Tiphia rufomandibulata Smith ~%"EJJclJ 01 ~
Tiphia rufomandibulata Smith, 1873: 184 (c;;?, Hyogo, Japan [NHM»; Perez, 1905: 87; Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 14 (in key), 18 (in key), 42-44; Allen, 1969: 362; Tsuneki, 1985: 4 (in key), 11 (in key), 28-29; Yamane, 1999: 408 (in key), 409. Tiphia notopolita Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 14 (in key), 18 (in key), 39-41 (c;;?, ''Ningpo'', China [USNM]~; Kim, 1970: 516 (in key), 518 (in key), 522; Tsuneki, 1985: 28-29 (Synonymized with Tipiha rufomandibulata Smith). Tiphia notopolita intermedia Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 14 (in key), 41-42 (c;;?, Suwon, Korea [USNM]); Kim, 1970: 516 (in key), 522; Tsuneki, 1985: 28-29 (Synonymized with Tipiha rufomandibulata Smith). Distribution China (Chekiang, Kiangsu, Fukien), Korea (Gyeonggi-do), Japan (Hyogo, Kanagawa). Comment for Korean name: Geuk-dong-gum-bengi-beol (~%-E~ °1~) is applied as Korean name of this species, because the name was used for Tiphia notopolita Allen and Jaynes synonymized with this species.
(in key), 44-45 (c;;?, Kuliang, China [USNM»; Han et al., 2007, this study. Distribution China (Kuliang), Korea (Gyeonggi-do, Chungcheongbuk-do). Tiphia sternodentata Allen and Jaynes
7},A1"EJJclJ 01 ~
Tiphia sternodentata Allen and Jaynes, 1930: .18 (in key), 36-37 (0', Suwon, Korea [USNM»; Kim, 1970: 518 (in key), 523. Tsuneki, 1985: 11 (in key). Distribution Korea (Gyeonggi-do). Tiphia takeuchii Tsuneki -51- "d-"E JJclJ 01~ (-tl ~)
Tiphia takeuchii Tsuneki, 1986: 3-4 (c;;?, ''Nanyo'', North Korea [OPU». Distribution North Korea (''Nanyo''). Tiphia totopunctata Allen and Jaynes -5-.£"EJJclJ°1~
Tiphia totopunctata Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 14 (in key), 35-36 (c;;?, Suwon, Korea [USNM]); Kim, 1970: 516 (in key), 524; Tsuneki, 1985: 3 (in key). Distribution China ("Szechuen" [Sichuan», Korea (Gyeonggi-do). Tiphia vernalis Rohwer
*"EJJclJ 01 ~
Tiphia vernalis Rohwer, 1924: 91 (0', c;;?, Suwon, Korea [USNM]); Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 18 (in key), 19 (in key), 78-80; Yano, 1932: 326; Yano, 1950: 1446; Ishikawa, 1965: 289; Kim, 1970: 518 (in key), 519 (in key), 524; Tsuneki, 1985: 6 (in key), 12 (in key), 44. . . . Distribution China (Kiangsu, Kiangsi, Chekiang), Korea (Gyeonggi-do), Japan (Musashi, Kanagawa). Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Korean Research Foundation grant (KRF-2006-353-C00042) and the Korean Institute of Environment Science and Technology (grant no. 052-072-042).
Tiphia seoulensis Tsuneki Al%"EJJclJ°1~(-tl~) Tiphia seoulensis Tsuneki, 1986: 6 (c;;?, Seoul, Korea [MNHAH]) Distribution Korea (Seoul).
Tiphia sternocarinata Allen and Jaynes lJR "E JJclJ 01~ (-tl ~ )
Tiphia sternocarinata Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 14
Literature Cited Allen, HW. and HA. Jaynes. 1930. Contribution to the taxonomy of Asiatic wasps of the genus Tiphia (Scoiidae). Proc. u. S. Nat. Mus. 76(17): 1-105, PIs. 1-4. Allen, HW. 1969. Redescriptions of types of Tiphiinae from Asia Africa Oceania in the British Museum (NH) and at Mord Urriversity. Trans. America. Entomology. Society. 95: 353-438.
Korean species of Tiphiidae
Brothers, J. and T. Finnamore. 1993. Superfamily Vespoidea. pp. 161-232, in Hymenoptera of the world: An identification guide to families, Eds. Goulet, H. and T. Huber. 668pp. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication 1894/E. Cameron, P. 1902. On some new genera and species of fossorial Hymenoptera (Ichneumonidae, Chrysididae, Fossores, and Apidae). Entomologist. 35: 238-240. Cameron, P. 1910. Description of three new fossorial Hymenoptera from Borneo. Ent. Rundshau. 27: 130. Gau1d, ID. and B. Bolton. 1988. Vespoidea. pp. 232-247, in The Hymenoptera, Eds. Gauld, 1. D. and B. Bolton. 311pp. Oxford University Press. Ishikawa, R. 1965. Tiphiidae. pp. 289, pl. 145 in Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum. Colore Naturali Edita. Vol. 3, Eds. Asahina, S. et al. 358pp. Hokuryukan, Tokyo. [In Japanese] Kim, CW. 1970. Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora vol. 11. Insecta (III). 891pp. Samhwasa, Seoul, Korea. [In Korean] Matsumura, S. 1911. Thousand Insects of Japan, Supplement 3 (Hymenoptera). 247pp. Toko-shoin, Tokyo. [In Japanese and English] Matsumura, S. 1930. The Illustrated Thousand Insects of Japan Vol. 2 (Hymenoptera). Toko-shoin, Tokyo. [In Japanese and English] Perez, J. 1905. Hymenopteres recueillis dans le Japon centrtal,
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per Harmand, ministre plenipotentiaire de France a Tokio 2. Bulletin. Museum. National. Paris. 11: 79-86. Rohwer, S.A. 1924. Descriptions of three species of Tiphia parasitic on Popillia japonica (HYM.). Proceedings. Entomologist. Society. Washington. 26(4): 87-92. Rohwer, SA 1927. A new Tiphia from Korea (HYM.). Proceedings. Entomologist Society. Washington. 29(1): 19-20. Smith, F. 1873. Descriptions of Aculeate Hymenoptera of Japan, collected by Mr. George Lewis at Nagasaki and Hiogo. Trans. Entomological. Society. London 1873: 181-206. Tsuneki, K. 1985. Taxonomic studies on the Japanese species of the Genus Tiphia Revision and Addition (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae). SPJHA. 31: 1-90. Tsuneki, K. 1986. New species and subspecies of the Aculeate Hymenoptera from East Asia, with some synonyms, specific Remarks and Distributional Data. SPJHA. 32: 1-60. Yano, M 1932. Tiphiidae. pp. 306-312, in Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum, Eds. Uchida, S. 1st:. ed., pp. Hokuryukan, Tokyo. Yano, M 1950. Tiphiidae. pp. 1446-1447, in Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorurn, Eds. Uchida, S. 2st. ed., 1736pp. Hokuryukan, Tokyo. Yamane, Sk. 1999. Family Tiphiidae. pp. 401-411, in Identification Guide to the Aculeata of the Nansei Islands, Japan, Eds, Yamane, Sk, Ikudome, S and M Terayama. 831pp. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo.
SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION
A Newly Recorded Species of the Genus Tiphia Fabricius (Tiphiidae, Hymenoptera) from Korea, with a Checklist of Korean Tiphiidae Seung-Pil Han, Seung gil Lee and Jeong-Kyu Kim* Department of Biological Sciences, Hanseo University, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, 356-706 Korea
Abstract Tiphia sternocarinata Allen and Jaynes is newly discovered in Korea This species is easily distinguished by the ahnost straight second intercubital vein and the presence of a median longitudinal carina in anterior constricted area of metasomal sternum I. A checklist of the 21 valid species of Korean tiphiid wasps is also provided.
Key wonJs Tiphia stenocarinata, Tiphiidea, Checklist, Korea.
Introduction The family Tiphiidae is a member of Superfamily Vespoidea, which includes the largest number of families of aculeata (Gauld and Bolton, 1988). About 1,500 tiphiid species in seven subfamilies has been known worldwide (Brothers and Finnamore, 1993), while the Korean fauna has been recognized sole by the genus Tiphia of the subfamily Tiphiinae. So far as known, all the members of Tiphiidae are solitary. Their larvae are usually ectoparasitoids of soildwelling coleopteran larvae. Pupation usually occurrs within the substrate occupied by the host (Brothers and Finnamore, 1993). The family Tiphiidae can be diagnosed by the following combination of characteristics: mesosternum with laminate expansions on each side of midline covering base of contiguous mesocoxae in both sexes (the expansions rarely being reduced to small teeth); metacoxae contiguous in both sexes; hind wing with distinct claval and jugal lobes in both sexes; male metasomal sternum VIII (hypopygium) forming a single strong acute upcurved hook (the hypopygium some*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Tel: +82-41-660-1349; Fax: +82-41-688-3403 (Received September 7, 2007; Accepted November 27, 2007)
times simple or with 2-5 spines), and usually entirely exposed but sometimes partly concealed. The subfamily Tiphiinae may be separated by the following combination of characteristics: tegula elongate or semicircular with posterior end at or beyond trans-scutellar suture in both sexes; metasomal sternum VI much longer than sternum V, exceeding far beyond apex of pygidium in male; sternum VII hidden under sternum VI in male; hind wing with jugal lobe longer than subasal cell in both sexes. Although several previous works such as Allen and Jaynes (1930), Kim (1970), and Tsuneki (1985, 1986) have provided taxonomic basis on the Korean tiphiid wasps, this study aims at reporting Tiphia sternocarinata Allen and Jaynes for the first time in Korea, and also providing a checklist of the Korean tiphiid wasps to clarify the current taxonomic status.
Materials and Methods We followed Allen and Jaynes (1930) for morphological terminology. The body length was measured from the anterior margin of head to the posterior end of last metasomal segment. For the checklist, we arranged both South and North Korean species in alphabetical order based on literature. Abbreviations used herein are as follows: USNM, United State National Museum, America; NHM, Natural History Museum, England; OPU, Faculty of Agriculture, Osaka Prefecture University, Japan; MNHAH, The Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo, Japan; MP, Museum Paris, France.
Tiphie sternocarinata Allen and Jaynes Tiphia sternocarinata Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 14 (in key), 44-45 (<;;?, "Kuliang", China [USNM]). Diagnosis. This species is easily distinguished from
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other Korean congeners by almost straight second intercubital vein joining the radius at a sharp angle (fig. 5) and presence of a distinct median longitudinal ridge bordered by a deep groove on each side of anterior constricted portion of metasomal sternum I (fig. 7). Description Female 9 to 12 mm long (fig. 1). Lateral part of pronotum with deep central groove which is uniformly tapering to alar angle without interrupting rugulae (fig. 3, arrow). Mesepisternum conspicuously shagreened. Scutum with sparse fme punctures with interspace as long as or longer than puncture diameter (fig. 6). Metasternum with its posterior angle rather sharply produced and inclined posteriorly. Metanotum almost impunctate in its anterior half and bipunctate in the rest posterior part. Propodeal areola as in fig. 4: lateral carinae slightly sinuous; median carina complete throughout the length of areola. Metasomal tergum I at most with an impressed preapical puncture band (fig. 2, arrow) without preapical fold; its anterior median portion with a few minute punctures. Anterior constricted part of metasomal sternum I with median ridge highly elevated (fig. 7). Hind basitarsus not grooved on inner side. Wmgs as in fig. 5: second intercubital vein almost straight (not distinctly sinuate) (fig. 5, arrow). Ground color black with the following reddish brown portions: mandible, tegula, apical part of antennal scape, antennal flagellomeres I-VI below, apical parts of all coxae, apical parts of all femora, apical parts of all tibiae, apical parts of all tarsus, and apical half of laminae of mesosternum Male. unknown.
Specimms examined: 1 c;;?, Korea, Chungcheongbukdo, Chungju-si, Noeun-myeon, Neungam-ri, 25.vii.2006, S.P. Han; 1 c;;?, Korea, Gyeonggi-do, Yeoju-gun, Sanbukmyeon, Sangpum-ri, 28.viii.2006, S.P. Han. Distribution. China, Korea (new record).
Checklist of the Korean species of Tiphiidae Korean tiphiid fauna only includes the genus Tiphia Fabricius. Among the genera of Tiphiinae, the members of Tiphia is easily distinguished by the presence of conspicuous carina between dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum (fig. 4).
Tipihia agiJis Smith JllIll ~"EJJclJ 01 ~ Tiphia agilis Smith, 1873: 184 (0", Hyogo, Japan, [NHM]); Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 16 (in key), 20 (in key), 76-78; Allen, 1969: 357; Kim, 1970: 517 (in key), 519 (in key), 519; Tsuneki, 1985: 9 (in key), 15 (in key), 53-54. Tiphia asericae Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 18 (in key), 20 (in key), 74-76 (c;;?, 0", Suwon, Korea [USNM]); Kim, 1970: 518 (in key), 519 (in key), 519-520; Tsuneki, 1985: 53-54 (Synonymized with Tiphia agilis Smith). Distribution. China (Fukien), Korea (Gyeonggido), Japan (Hyogo, Kanagawa, Iwate).
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Figs. 1-7. Tiphia sternocarinata Allen and Jaynes. 1, General habitus, S? 2, Metasomal tergum I showing a puncture band (arrow). 3, Lateral part of pronotum with a groove (arrow). 4, Propodeal dorsum with areola. 5, Part of forwing with almost straight second intercubital vein (arrow). 6 Scutum with moderately set punctures. 7, Longitudinal ridge in anterior constricted part of metasomal sternum 1.
Korean species of Tiphiidae
309
¥l,"'. ~~JJclJ°1~
Tiphia autumnaJis Rohwer £ -'f-~~ ~ JJclJ 01~
Tiphia Jatistriata Allen and Jaynes
Tiphia autumnalis Rohwer, 1924: 88 (c;;?, Kowai, Japan [NHM]); Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 15 (in key), 28-29; Allen, 1969: 356 (listed); Kim, 1970: 516 (in key), 520; Tsuneki, 1985: 3 (in key), 10 (in key), 26-27. Distribution. Korea (Gyeonggi-do), Japan (Iwate).
Tiphia latistriata Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 17 (in key), 93-94 (c;;?, Suwon, Korea [USNM]); Ishikawa, 1965: 289; Kim, 1970: 517 (in key), 521; Tsuneki, 1985: 6 (in key), 17 (in key), 45-46. Distribution Korea (Gyeonggi-do), Japan (Iwate).
Tiphia breviJineata Allen and Jaynes
Tiphia maJayana Cameron W,*°l=~JJclJ 01 ~
B-~~JJclJ°1~
Tiphia brevilineata Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 15 (in key), 70-71 (c;;?, Suwon, Korea [USNM]); Ishikawa, 1%5: 289; Kim, 1970: 517 (in key), 520; Tsuneki, 1985: 4, 13 (in key), 17 (in key), 30-31; Yamane, 1999: 409. Distribution Korea (Gyeonggi-do), Japan
Tiphia fossata Allen and Jaynes ~~JJclJ 01 ~ Tiphia jossata Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 15 (in key), 29-30 (c;;?, Suwon, Korea [USNM]); Kim, 1970: 516 (in key), 520; Tsuneki, 1985: 3 (in key). Distribution Korea (Gyeonggi-do).
Tiphia malayana Cameron, 1910: 130 (c;;?, Shillong, India [USNM]); Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 16 (in key), 19 (in key), 62-65; Kim, 1970: 521. Distrihliion India (Assam), China (Chekiang, Kiangsu), Korea (Gyeonggi-do), Indonesia (Borneo).
Tiphia ogurai Tsuneki !JlP}~JJclJ 01 ~ (-tl~) Tiphia ogurai Tsuneki, 1986: 3 (c;;?, Seoul, Korea [MNHAH]). Distribution Korea (Seoul).
Tiphia ordinaria Smith T~~JJclJ 01 ~ Tiphia hasegawai Tsuneki 7}~ ~JJclJ 01 ~ (-tl~) Tiphia hasegawai Tsuneki, 1986: 4 (c;;?, Mt. Kaya, North Korea [OPU]) Distribution North Korea (Mt. Kaya).
Tiphiajuriana fuzanensis Tsuneki -¥-~~1'cIJ 01 ~ (-tl~)
Tiphia juriana fuzanensis Tsuneki, 1986: 7 (d', Busan, Korea [MNHAH]). Distribution Korea (Busan). Tiphia kaineiana Tsuneki ±1~JJclJ 01 ~ (-tl~) Tiphia kaineiana Tsuneki, 1986: 4-6 (d', "Kainei", North Korea [OPU]). Distribution North Korea ("Kainei").
Tiphia koreana Rohwer %~ JJclJ 01~ Tiphia koreana Rohwer, 1927: 19 (c;;?, Suwon, Korea [NHM]); Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 15 (in key), 20-21; Kim, 1970: 517 (in key), 521; Tsuneki, 1985: 3 (in key). Distribution Korea (Gyeonggi-do).
Tiphia ordinaria Smith, 1873: 184 (d', Hyogo, Japan [NHM]); Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 100; Allen, 1969: 358; Tsuneki, 1985: 4 (in key), 10 (in key), 30; Yamane, 1999: 406 (in key), 407 (in key), 409. Tiphia bicarinata Cameron, 1902: 11 (c;;?, Japan [MP]); Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 15 (in key), 19 (in key), 66-70; Kim, 1970: 517 (in key), 519 (in key); Tsuneki, 1985: 30 (Synonymized with Tiphia ordinaria Smith). Tiphia chosensis Allen, 1969: 359 (c;;?, d', Suwon, Korea [USNM]); Tsuneki, 1985: 30 (Synonymized with Tiphia ordinaria Smith). Distribution Korea (Gyeonggi-do), Japan (Hyogo).
Tiphia ovidorsaJis Allen and Jaynes ~iill~JJclJ°1~
Tiphia ovidorsalis Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 15 (in key), 18 (in key), 21-23 (c;;?, Suwon, Korea [USNM]); Kim, 1970: 516 (in key), 518 (in key), 522; Tsuneki, 1985: 3 (in key), 10 (in key). Distribution Korea (Gyeonggi-do).
Tiphia popilJiavora Rohwer %~JJclJ 01 ~
Tiphia popilliavora Rohwer, 1924: 89 (d', c;;?, Suwon, Korea [USNM]); Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 17 (in key), 19 (in key), 51-54; Yano, 1932: 322; Yano, 1950:
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4177; Kim, 1970: 518 (in key), 519 (in key), 523; Tsuneki, 1985: 6 (in key), 15 (in key), 43; Tsuneki, 1986: 13-18; Yamane, 1999: 409. Tiphia ovinigris Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 17 (in key), 58-59 (c;;?, Suwon, Korea [USNM]); Kim, 1970: 517 (in key), 522; Tsuneki, 1986: 13-18 (Synonymized with Tiphia popilliavora Rohwer). Tiphia fuscipennis Smith, 1873: 183 (c;;?, Hyogo, Japan [NHM» (nee Klug, 1810); Matsumura, 1911: 128; Matsumura, 1930: 28; Tsuneki, 1985: 44-45 (Synonymized with Tipia phyllophagae Allen and Jaynes). Tiphia phyllophagae Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 17 (in key), 19 (in key), 54-58 (c;;?, 0', Suwon Korea [USNM]); Yano, 1932: 322; Yano, 1950: 144?; Kim, 1970: 517 (in key), 519 (in key), 523; Tsuneki, 1985: 7 (in key), 15 (in key), 44-45; Tsuneki, 1986: 13-18 (Synonymized with Tiphia popilliavora Rohwer). Distribution China (Kiangsu, Chekiang), Korea (Suwon, Mt. Shoyo), Japan (Iwate, Kanagawa). Tiphia rufomandibulata Smith ~%"EJJclJ 01 ~
Tiphia rufomandibulata Smith, 1873: 184 (c;;?, Hyogo, Japan [NHM»; Perez, 1905: 87; Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 14 (in key), 18 (in key), 42-44; Allen, 1969: 362; Tsuneki, 1985: 4 (in key), 11 (in key), 28-29; Yamane, 1999: 408 (in key), 409. Tiphia notopolita Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 14 (in key), 18 (in key), 39-41 (c;;?, ''Ningpo'', China [USNM]~; Kim, 1970: 516 (in key), 518 (in key), 522; Tsuneki, 1985: 28-29 (Synonymized with Tipiha rufomandibulata Smith). Tiphia notopolita intermedia Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 14 (in key), 41-42 (c;;?, Suwon, Korea [USNM]); Kim, 1970: 516 (in key), 522; Tsuneki, 1985: 28-29 (Synonymized with Tipiha rufomandibulata Smith). Distribution China (Chekiang, Kiangsu, Fukien), Korea (Gyeonggi-do), Japan (Hyogo, Kanagawa). Comment for Korean name: Geuk-dong-gum-bengi-beol (~%-E~ °1~) is applied as Korean name of this species, because the name was used for Tiphia notopolita Allen and Jaynes synonymized with this species.
(in key), 44-45 (c;;?, Kuliang, China [USNM»; Han et al., 2007, this study. Distribution China (Kuliang), Korea (Gyeonggi-do, Chungcheongbuk-do). Tiphia sternodentata Allen and Jaynes
7},A1"EJJclJ 01 ~
Tiphia sternodentata Allen and Jaynes, 1930: .18 (in key), 36-37 (0', Suwon, Korea [USNM»; Kim, 1970: 518 (in key), 523. Tsuneki, 1985: 11 (in key). Distribution Korea (Gyeonggi-do). Tiphia takeuchii Tsuneki -51- "d-"E JJclJ 01~ (-tl ~)
Tiphia takeuchii Tsuneki, 1986: 3-4 (c;;?, ''Nanyo'', North Korea [OPU». Distribution North Korea (''Nanyo''). Tiphia totopunctata Allen and Jaynes -5-.£"EJJclJ°1~
Tiphia totopunctata Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 14 (in key), 35-36 (c;;?, Suwon, Korea [USNM]); Kim, 1970: 516 (in key), 524; Tsuneki, 1985: 3 (in key). Distribution China ("Szechuen" [Sichuan», Korea (Gyeonggi-do). Tiphia vernalis Rohwer
*"EJJclJ 01 ~
Tiphia vernalis Rohwer, 1924: 91 (0', c;;?, Suwon, Korea [USNM]); Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 18 (in key), 19 (in key), 78-80; Yano, 1932: 326; Yano, 1950: 1446; Ishikawa, 1965: 289; Kim, 1970: 518 (in key), 519 (in key), 524; Tsuneki, 1985: 6 (in key), 12 (in key), 44. . . . Distribution China (Kiangsu, Kiangsi, Chekiang), Korea (Gyeonggi-do), Japan (Musashi, Kanagawa). Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Korean Research Foundation grant (KRF-2006-353-C00042) and the Korean Institute of Environment Science and Technology (grant no. 052-072-042).
Tiphia seoulensis Tsuneki Al%"EJJclJ°1~(-tl~) Tiphia seoulensis Tsuneki, 1986: 6 (c;;?, Seoul, Korea [MNHAH]) Distribution Korea (Seoul).
Tiphia sternocarinata Allen and Jaynes lJR "E JJclJ 01~ (-tl ~ )
Tiphia sternocarinata Allen and Jaynes, 1930: 14
Literature Cited Allen, HW. and HA. Jaynes. 1930. Contribution to the taxonomy of Asiatic wasps of the genus Tiphia (Scoiidae). Proc. u. S. Nat. Mus. 76(17): 1-105, PIs. 1-4. Allen, HW. 1969. Redescriptions of types of Tiphiinae from Asia Africa Oceania in the British Museum (NH) and at Mord Urriversity. Trans. America. Entomology. Society. 95: 353-438.
Korean species of Tiphiidae
Brothers, J. and T. Finnamore. 1993. Superfamily Vespoidea. pp. 161-232, in Hymenoptera of the world: An identification guide to families, Eds. Goulet, H. and T. Huber. 668pp. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication 1894/E. Cameron, P. 1902. On some new genera and species of fossorial Hymenoptera (Ichneumonidae, Chrysididae, Fossores, and Apidae). Entomologist. 35: 238-240. Cameron, P. 1910. Description of three new fossorial Hymenoptera from Borneo. Ent. Rundshau. 27: 130. Gau1d, ID. and B. Bolton. 1988. Vespoidea. pp. 232-247, in The Hymenoptera, Eds. Gauld, 1. D. and B. Bolton. 311pp. Oxford University Press. Ishikawa, R. 1965. Tiphiidae. pp. 289, pl. 145 in Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum. Colore Naturali Edita. Vol. 3, Eds. Asahina, S. et al. 358pp. Hokuryukan, Tokyo. [In Japanese] Kim, CW. 1970. Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora vol. 11. Insecta (III). 891pp. Samhwasa, Seoul, Korea. [In Korean] Matsumura, S. 1911. Thousand Insects of Japan, Supplement 3 (Hymenoptera). 247pp. Toko-shoin, Tokyo. [In Japanese and English] Matsumura, S. 1930. The Illustrated Thousand Insects of Japan Vol. 2 (Hymenoptera). Toko-shoin, Tokyo. [In Japanese and English] Perez, J. 1905. Hymenopteres recueillis dans le Japon centrtal,
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per Harmand, ministre plenipotentiaire de France a Tokio 2. Bulletin. Museum. National. Paris. 11: 79-86. Rohwer, S.A. 1924. Descriptions of three species of Tiphia parasitic on Popillia japonica (HYM.). Proceedings. Entomologist. Society. Washington. 26(4): 87-92. Rohwer, SA 1927. A new Tiphia from Korea (HYM.). Proceedings. Entomologist Society. Washington. 29(1): 19-20. Smith, F. 1873. Descriptions of Aculeate Hymenoptera of Japan, collected by Mr. George Lewis at Nagasaki and Hiogo. Trans. Entomological. Society. London 1873: 181-206. Tsuneki, K. 1985. Taxonomic studies on the Japanese species of the Genus Tiphia Revision and Addition (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae). SPJHA. 31: 1-90. Tsuneki, K. 1986. New species and subspecies of the Aculeate Hymenoptera from East Asia, with some synonyms, specific Remarks and Distributional Data. SPJHA. 32: 1-60. Yano, M 1932. Tiphiidae. pp. 306-312, in Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum, Eds. Uchida, S. 1st:. ed., pp. Hokuryukan, Tokyo. Yano, M 1950. Tiphiidae. pp. 1446-1447, in Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorurn, Eds. Uchida, S. 2st. ed., 1736pp. Hokuryukan, Tokyo. Yamane, Sk. 1999. Family Tiphiidae. pp. 401-411, in Identification Guide to the Aculeata of the Nansei Islands, Japan, Eds, Yamane, Sk, Ikudome, S and M Terayama. 831pp. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo.