Introduction and review

Introduction and review

Lksuiination, 29 (1979) l-3 Ekevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amdenkn-RintedinTheNetherlads INTRODUCTION AND REVIEW The papers ference tion i...

204KB Sizes 1 Downloads 24 Views

Lksuiination, 29 (1979) l-3 Ekevier Scientific Publishing Company,

Amdenkn-RintedinTheNetherlads

INTRODUCTION AND REVIEW

The papers ference tion

in this

on Iceberg

and Other

Iowa.

This

Aspects

for

Applications,

is with

Iceberg

in the conference.

at

Fresh Water

2-6.

October

the exception

of a Large

ceedings

volume were presented

Utilization

1977.

of the

the

Although

these they

paper

papers

cover

International Weather

Iowa State

all

the

Ames,

on Geophysical

by the material

do not represent

almost

Con-

I%difica-

University,

by Cl. C. David

Tow which was inspired

of the conference,

First

Production,

introduced

the entire

topics

pro-

discussed

at

the

meeting. The first

general

three

exposition

lems and possible tation eral

of the papers

is

that

first

antarctic

arise for

whenever

manner without presentation

the

the methodologies

development

using

a

and led

prnb-

implemen-

these

gen-

notable the

French

iceberg

of

utilization

discusses water

of

operation

iceberg are

experience

inducing

microclimatic

cost

which

and utilization and the design

para-

included. at a luncheon

information

technical

are

rigor.

out that

“iceberg

in his

waters;

associates

historical

experts”

to be so.

iceberg

in a light

where he and his

a critical

claimed

and hence

discussed

Day sumrizes

workshop

transporting

requirements

comnon questions

transportation

Day provides

role.

and in

of the

by Pope was presented

the

most of the

are

review

of

non-existent

He also

proposes

a new concept

the

under

by ERA. has performed

icebergs

to present summaries

in the about

different

to answer many of the

have recently

pods for

provide

and Day, a neurosurgeon.

advocates

supplying

issue

and pointed

many people

use of plastic

scientist;

outcome of an earlier a major

point

who participated

briefly

in

canpranising

or be faced

of totally

some estimates

and field

from ERA played

Hult

the

prepared

facts

views

enthusiastic

attempts

In addition,

The speech

the

they

a decade.

Victor

the transport

scientific

although

over

and hence

uses and of the anticipated

The interesting

an aerospace

icebergs

He also

is presented. meters

for

nature

which may arise

express

paper,

modifications.

general

potential

an explorer

Pope,

resource

In the

usually

they

Victor,

of

concepts.

and Day have been

as a water

using

are

iceberg

complications

Expedition;

Both Victor

for

the

utilization

professionals: Polar

papers

of

as water

all

some of the supply

the different

of more detailed

Considering contributions

are

the

specific

included.

pioneering

work on the

in collaboration

aspects analysis

of

of the

question In the

iceberg

of

first

1

with

feasibility

in an attempt

Ostrander.

utilization,

of

Hult

provided

problem. iceberg paper

transportation by CoilYet

two major

and Ounlap.

de-

3

WSSEINP

tailed

design

of the

ing analysis structing

required

and the

the

proposed

has to be considered cooperative this

considered.

large

with

the

However,

size

appropriate

the

propellers

between

equipments

Considerations

the

are

French

listed

reliability

results

the

Dutch are

and operation

of maintenance,

of con-

and their

and the

of a

presented.

safety

protection

engineer-

viability

In “Towage of an iceberg”

further.

necessary

is given

tow course.

extremely

investigation

paper

tugboat

projected

In

is briefely

and support

vessels

are made. The question with

extensively

sions

are

work

in the

provided

on this

of the dealt

with

in the

iceberg

and in the papers

present

the

large

is

iceberg

by Rossiter

concepts

the

which are

This

the determination This

and in the

the

areas

of

and detect

issue

paper

for

the geophysical

is

by Rawson

iceberg

research

icebergs.

as proposals

of

related followed

and analyzed

Their

future

work.

aspects

of a

stored

plant

in iceberg

using

De parle

imported

was one of the major

iceberqs.

novel

and

unique

to the

of

widely

iceberg rangin

made to earlier

legal

aspects

by some alternate fresh

of

iceberg

towing

methods of harnessing

water.

Then an integrated

is

ice-

ice-water

by Ccillet.

with

is a collection

includes

potential

source

means of supplying

aspects

this

also

is

volume together

various

In fact

is

iceberg.

in the conference.

presentation

is given

This

the energy

as an energy

presented

and other

system

as well

by examination

way of power qeneration

icebergs

by Hult.

bergs

in

discus-

tow.

A short made

of the

brief

sumnary of Hult’s

here.

utilization

and Gustajtis

state-of-the-art

Also,

is given

iceberg

has been dealt

A short

and Day.

systems to charaterize

followed

a possible

The use of

of

transportation

proceedings.

transportation

stages

As a way of utilizing presents

of the

by Victor

have a sound expertise

use of radar

analysis

during

and characteristics

paper

The authors

part

papers

important

shape,dimensions

al.

This

of

icebergs

first

in the

aspect

One of the

et

of protecting

the

first

volume of the

technology of the

first

optimistic

work whether

proceedings*

and its

potential

serious

studies

to pessimistic directly

Presents

applicationson the

views.

or remotely

subject References

related

to iceberg

volume is to gain

more under-

utilization. The first standing

aim of the work included

of tabular

view on plausible Other

uses for

(such

as;

*A.

efficient icebergs

osmotic

A. Husseiny,

icebergs,

power, Iceberg

their

in this

sources,

propertise

ways of employing

which might

Utilization,

icebergs

be contemplated

ocean thermal

energy),

and behavior

are

weather

Perganmn Press,

as a water for

and to

resource.

power generation

modification, New York,

1978.

miti-

Hussl?.m

3

gation

of thermal

and recreation

effects,

The conference a concept, ingly,

a viable

idea

for

the

results

for

the

tection,

work is yet iceberg all

they

the

iceberg

failed

short

most of

the

viable are

on hope of survival. is

to sell.

This

pro-

and intensive

of

its

the various

may be delivered peak.

ideas

However,

contributions

are

familiar

such small

utilization

is the magnitude

of scientists are

de-

of the meet-

in activities

size

Un-

companies

out of the publicity

phenomena is

to order

many of

in the meeting.

Now, many of the

profiting

However,

iceberg

one of which

Iceberg

utilization

is a large

of large

manpower and the coordination

ventures

wherein can not

research

and development

for

of effort

needed prior

to the

needed.

in

a reasonable

required

The conference have stimulated Several

In addition,

the

even

and a well

sur-

several actual

meetings

innovations

interest

in

engineering

is

and in other

and scheme

management

instantly

by small

groups

provided.

first

volume of

and industrial

have been published have eminated

the

trained

tested

of the

iceberg

requires

amount of organization

of many institutions then

which

where the

A vast

finance

publication

since

a wave of

The genuine other

adequate

interest

articles

project

industries

can not be acquired

if

and the

and big

available.

Such requirements time

engineering

institutions

know-how is

is also

in

several

solutions

icebergs.

participation

peopl e .

and

transportation,

feasibility

concrete

and valuable

still

in sight.

vive in the case of

ates.

research

have been formed. all claiming that

was at

of presenting

ventures

use of

Surpri s-

have been contemplating in seeking

and icebergs

spirit

funct _

reasons;

the economic

dollars

who have nothing

ing

knowledge.

characterization,

many companies

and engineers

an easy dollar

of current

concepts.

The entrepreneurial

Other

mariculture,

who can present

however, remain to be answered

need is a few million

expectedly,

for

person

found to be applicable

Many questions,

to the meeting

claims

any credible and engineers

detection,

to be done to evaluate

any where.

environment

Many of them have worked on related

work are

of

utilization

Prior

for

forum

cr an application

time.

of their

etc.

an open

idea

of suitable

islands).

number of scientists

a long

problems

(floating

was

a reasonable

the

provision

purposes

in trade

from a wide

utilization

the

proceedings

conglomerjournals.

spectrum

is expected

of

to unfold

in

publications.

A. A. Husseiny, Technical Iowa State Manaqer, Science

Ph.D.,

M. Inst.

P.

Chairman University,

Ames, Iowa

Decision Analvsis & Advanced Systems Applications,

Inc.,

Ames, Iowa