Volume 20 1990 list of contents, author index and key word index

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Parasitology Volume 20 List of Contents,

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1990 Author

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Index and Key Word Index

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INTERNATIONAL

JOURNAL

1990

FOR PARASITOLOGY

Sponsored by the Australian Society for Parasitology Published in eight issues per annum by Pergamon Press plc for the Australian Society for Parasitology

Professor

Editor-in-Chief J. F. A. SPP,ENT,Department of Parasitology, University St. Lucia, Brisbane 4067, Australia Deputy Editor Long Pocket Laboratories,

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Indooroopilly,

of Queensland,

Brisbane

4068, Australia

Correspondence Editor Professor C. BRYANT, Dean, Faculty of Science, W. K. Hancock Building, The Australian National University, P.O. Box 4, Canberra, A.C.T. 2601, Australia Foundation Editor 197 l-l 974 Professor J. D. SMYTH, Department of Parasitology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street (Gower Street), London WClE 7HT, U.K. Dr. Dr. Dr. President

C. P. L. of

Editorial Advisory Council Dr. A. D. DONALD A. BEHM Dr. A. GERO F. L. BOREHAM Dr. G. F. MITCHELL R. G. CANNON the Australian Society for Parasitology, ex officio.

Specialist Editors D. I. GROVE-Medical Communications Dr. M. J. HowELL-Book Reviews Dr. H. M. D. House-Biographies Dr. M. D. RrcKARo--Veterinary Communications Dr. R. W. SurHERs-r-Software Survey Dr. R. C. A. THOMPSON-Invited Review Articles Professor

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CONTENTS Number

OF VOLUME

20 February

I Instructions

M. INAGAKI and H. TANAKA Invited Review Article S. A. NADLER

to Contributors

Parasitological

Calendar

Parasitological

Societies of the World

Centenary Biographical Note: Kanji Nagano 1889-l 97 1

Molecular approaches to studying genetics and phylogeny

General Papers T. GARATE, W. HARNETT and R. M. E. PARKHOUSE

gibsoni

M. H. EL KOUNI and F. N. M. NAGUIB

mansoni

I. D. WHITTINGTON

1990

helminth

11

population

DNA probe from Onchocerca

31

Schistosoma

37

The egg bundles of the monogenean Dionchus remorae and their attachment to the gills of the remora, Echeneis

45

Cloning ofa species-specific

Pyrimidine

salvage

pathways

in adult

naucrates

S. A. FERENC, V. STOPINSKI and C. H. COURTNEY

The development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Trypanosoma vivax and its use in a seroepidemiological survey of the Eastern Caribbean Basin

51

Y. SATO and H. TOMA

Strongyloides

57

Y. SATO and H. TOMA

Effects of spleen cells and serum on transfer of immunity to Strongyloides venezuelensis infection in hypothymic (nude) mice

63

J. M. UPSTON and A. M. GERO

Increased glucose permeability erythrocytes

in Babesia bovis-infected

69

M. S-~ANKIEWICZand E. L. JE~KA

Evaluationofpyrantel-tartrateabbreviatedAscarissuum infections for the development of resistance pigs against migrating larvae

M. LIANCE, S. BRESSON-HADNI, D. VUITTON, S. BRETAGNE and R. HOUIN

Comparison of the viability and developmental characteristics of Echinococcus multilocularis isolates from human patients in France

83

D. J. MCGILLIVERY, W. K. YONC, G. G. RIFFKIN and B. ADLER

The distribution and localization of the stage-specific GP3 1 antigen from infective Ostertagia circumcincta larvae

87

A. W. SHOSTAKand G. W. ESCH

Temperature effects on survival and excystment cercariae of Halipegus occidualis (Trematoda)

9.5

E. T. VALTONEN, M. PROST and R. RAHKONEN

Seasonality oftwogill monogeneans from two freshwater fish from an oligotrophic lake in Northeast Finland

venezuefensis

111

infections

in mice

77 in young

of

101

P. KHAN, W. A. NIZAMI, M. AHMAD and S. M. A. ABIDI

Biochemical

variations

Gastrothylax

crumenifer

in Gigantocotyle explanatum and with respect to their seasonal

reproduction

Research Notes M. NOVAK

Efficacy of Mitomycin

P. C. FAN, W. C. CHUNG, C. Y. LIN and C. C. Wu

Experimental infection of Thailand strain) in domestic animals

B.

FRIED

and K. R. SOUSA

C against

Echinococcus

119

Taenia (Chiengmai

121

alveolar

of Echinostoma

Single- and five-worm infections (Trematoda) in the ICR mouse

caproni

125

of acid phosphatase exposed to or infected

127

G. THEODOROPOULOS and J. H. THEIS

Change in the isoenzymecomposition in murine peritoneal macrophages with Trypanosoma cruzi

M. NISHINA, E. HORI, K. MATSUSHITA, M. TAKAHASHI, K. KAYO and A. OHSAKA

Application of ‘5N-nuclear magnetic resonance (N.M.R.) spectroscopy for the study of nitrogen metabolism of a parasite: transamination in Angiostrongylus cantonensis

Book Review D. J. JENKINS

109

131

eggs

H~&~tido.ri.s: l’eterinrrr~~ Pcrspcctives and Bihliogrtrph~-. Edited by R. C. A. Thompson

Annotated

133

and C. E.

Allsop Meeting Report

Number

135

American Association of Veterinary Parasitologists Conference. Orlando. Florida, I6 I8 July I989

April 1990

2 Instructions

to Contributors

Parasitological V. G. EVRANOVA

General Papers A. M. JOHNSON,R. FIELKE, R. NUMBand P. R. BAVERSTOCK M. J. MUTINGA and 0.0. DIPEOLU

D. J. D. BANKS, R. SINGH, I. A. BARGER, B. PRATAP and L. F. LE JAMBRE

137

Calendar

Centenary Biographical Note: Nikolai Petrovich Popov 1888-1961

139

Phylogenetic relationships of Cryptosporidium determined by ribosomal RNA sequence comparison

141

Saurian malaria in Kenya: epidemiological malarial infections in lizard populations Pokot District

149

Development Haemonchus

on pasture

and

survival

of

infective

contortus and Trichostrongylus

in a trOpica

features of of the West

larvae

of

155

colubriformis

environment

A. ENOS and G. C. COLES

Effect of benzimidazole drugs on tubulin in benzimidazole resistant and susceptible strains of Caenorhabditis elegans

161

V. M. BOWLES, J. P. FEEHAN and R. M. SANDEMAN

Sheep plasma protease inhibitors influencing protease activity and growth of Lucilia cuprina larvae in vitro

169

J. M. FISHER and K. A. DAVIES

On size and moulting Aphelenchida) iv

of Aphelenchus avenue (Nematoda:

175

G. S. ALLANand D. A. WHARTON

Anhydrobiosis in the infective juveniles of Trichostrongy’lus colubriformis (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae)

183

J-R. PAGESand A. THBRON

Analysis and comparison ofcercarial emergence rhythms of S~h~stosom~ h~ematob~um, S. ~nter~~~utum,S. bovis, and their hybrid progeny

193

J. DE J. RAM~REZ-C~RDOVA, Quantitative evaluation of intracellular degradation in En tamoeba invadens S. RAM~REZ-ROMO and J. MORA-GALINDO

199

M. M. EL-NAGGAR, A. A. KHIDRand G. C. KEARN

Ultrastructural observations on the oviduct, Mehlis’ glands and ootype of the monogenean Cichlidogyrus halii typicus (Price & Kirk, 1967) Paperna, 1979

203

G. A. BUTCHER

In vitro responses of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells to PI~smod~umfal~~pffr~rnantigen

211

S. MUKERJEE,R. CHANDER, B. L. TEKWANI,S. GUPTA, J. C. KATIYAR, 0. P. SHUKLAand N. K. KAPOOR

Molecular basis of hyperlipidemia in golden hamsters during experimental infection with AncyIostoma ceylanicum (Nematoda: Strongylidae)

217

S. S. J. MONTGOMERY and W. I. MONTGOMERY

Structure, stability and species interactions in helminth communities of wood mice, Apodemus sylvaticus

225

D. P. KNOXand D. G. JONES

Studiesonthepresenceandreieaseofproteolyticenzymes (proteinases)ingastro-intestinalnematodesofruminants

243

J. C. W. COMLEYand C. H. TURNER

Potential of a soluble tetrazolium/fo~azan the evaluation of filarial viability

assay for

251

M. F. ASANJIand B. FRIED

Excystation of five digenean metacercariae in vitro and in the peritoneal cavity of the mouse

257

P. M. BROPHY,P. CROWLEY and J. BARRETT

Relative distribution of glutathione transferase, glyoxalase I and glyoxalase II in helminths

259

T. K. PAHARIand N. K. SASMAL

Experimental infection of mice with Toxocaru canis larvae obtained from Japanese quails

263

S. BRETAGNE, F. BEAUJEAN, A. UNER,S. BRESSONHADNI,M. LIANCEand

rnu~ti~o~l~luri.~ metacestodes

of ~~hinococcus

26.5

Research Notes

Rapid technique for cryopreservation

R. HOUIN

May 1990

Number 3 Instructions to Contributors

i

Parasitological Calendar K. ROHDEand N. WATSON

Ultrastructural studies of juvenile Austrffmph~Zin~ elongata: scanning and transmission etectron microscopy of the tegument

271

A. N.

in adult

279

Selective distribution of sugars on the tegumental surface of adult Bothriocephalus gregarius (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea)

285

Acquired resistance of sheep to larvae of Lucilia cuprina, assessed in vivo and in vitro

299

Observations

307

Immunocytochemistry Schistosoma

of cytoskeletal

proteins

mansoni

on the attachment by the monogenean, to thecaudal tin of Acanthopagrus

Anoplodiscusaustralis, australis

YSSEL

P. UPCROFT, R. MITCHELL and P. F. L. BOREHAM

ThegranulocyteresponseofBulinusafricanustoinfection with compatible and non-compatible trematode DNA

fingerprinting

of the intestinal

parasite

315 parasites Giardia

319

among

325

duodenalis with the M 13 phage genome

M. E. J. WOOLHOUSE, S. K. CHANDIWANAand M. BRADLEY

On the distribution host snails

of schistosome

J. B. WILLIAMS

Ultrastructural studies on Kronhorgia (Platyhelminthes: Fecampiidae): epidermis and subepidermal tissues of the parasitic male K. isopodicola

329

M. W. KUNG’U and B. V. GRUDGER

A slide enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (SELISA) for the diagnosis of Babesia bovis infections and for the screening of Babesia-specific monoclonal antibodies

341

R. J. DOBSON,P. J. WALLER and A. D. DONALD

Population dynamics of Trichostrongylus colubriformis in sheep: the effect of infection rate on the establishment of infective larvae and parasite fecundity

347

R. J. DOBSON,P. J. WALLER and A. D. DONALD

Population dynamics of Trichostrongylus colubrijkrmis in sheep: the effect of host age on the establishment of infective larvae

353

R. J. DOBSON, P. J. WALLER and A. D. DONALD

Population dynamics of Trichostrongylus colubr{formis in sheep: the effect of infection rate on loss of adult parasites

359

R. J. DOBSON, A. D. DONALD, E. H. BARNESand P. J. WALLER

Population dynamics of Trichostrongylus colubriformis in sheep: model to predict the worm population over time as a function of infection rate and host age

365

E. H. BARNESand R. J. DOBSON

Population dynamics of Trichostrongylus colubriformis in sheep: mathematical model of worm fecundity

375

C. NORTHERNand D. I. GROVE

Strongyloides

381

larvae and adult worms

stercoralis:

vi

antigenic

infections

analysis

of infective

A comparison of the isoenzymes of ~rypanosom~ (~uttone~Ia~ vivax isolates from East and West Africa

389

M. A. COMMINS, B. V. GOOLKXR, I. C. WRIGHT and D. J. WALTISRUHL

Babesia bovis-effects of phospholipid translocation and adenosine tri-phosphate consumption

395

RI. E. ROTTENBERC,

Involvement of L3T4 &,Lyt2.2 + T cell subsets and nonT cells in the resistance of mice against ~rypanosomu cru,-i infection

397

R. L. CARDOVIand E. L. SEC~URA D. W. FEATHERST~Nand C. N. COPEMAN

Mucosal mast cells in Sprague-Dawley rats infected with Hymenolepis diminuta tapeworms

401

Meeting Reports

The Sixth International Conference of the Association of institutes for Tropical Veterinary Medicine: Livestock Production and Diseases in the Tropics, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 28 August- 1 September 1989

405

Sixth Symposium on Medical and Veterinary Acaroentomology, Gdansk, Poland, 18-20 September 1989

406

O-Now! Symposium on Onchocerciasis: Recent Developments and Prospects of Control, Institute for Tropical Medicine, L&den, The Netherlands, 20-22 September 1989

406

Erratum

409

A. I. FASOGBON, G. KNOWLESand P. R. GARDINER Research Notes

July 1990

Number 4

Special Issue: Proceedings of the Silver Jubilee Scientific and General Meeting of the Australian Society for Parasitology P. F. L. BOREHAMand R. E. BOREHAM

V

Preface

Silver Jubilee Lecture

J. D. SMYTH The Bancroft-Maekerras Oration A. M. JOHNSON E&inococcus and Hydatidosis M. A. GEMMELL

R. C. A. THOMPSON and A. J. LYMBERY

Sch~stocepha~us to

411

Oration: The changing face of

425

Australasian cont~butions to an understanding of the epid~iolo~ and control of hydatid disease caused by Echinococcus grunulosus-past, present and future

431

Echinococcus: biology and strain variation

457

Parasitological Ech~nocuccu~

serendipity:

The Bancroft-Mackerras science

vii

from

M. W. LICHTOWLERS

Immunology infections

and molecular

biology of Echinococcus

471

~j~~~~l ParasitologyGiardia

P. F. L. BOREHAM, J. A. UPCROFTand P. UPCROFT

Changing approaches to epidemiology: 168 I-2000

J. A. UPCROFT,P. UPCROFT and P. F. L. BOREHAM

Drug resistance in Giardia intestinalis

489

Human immune responses against sexual stages of malaria parasites: considerations for malaria vaccines

497

Chemotherapy

503

Medical ParasitologyMalaria K. N. MENDIS,P. H. DAVID and R. CARTER A. F. COWMAN and S. J. FOOTE Drugs and Resistance R. K. PRICHARD

Arthro~ds and Arthropodborne Diseases K. T. FRIEDHOFF R. M. SANDEMAN Biological Control D. M. SPRATT

the

study

of

479

and drug resistance in malaria

Anthelmintic resistance in nematodes: extent, recent understanding and future directions for control and research

515

Interaction between parasite and tick vector

525

Prospects for the control of sheep blowfly strike by vaccination

537

The role of helminths mammals

543

in the biological

control

of

Aquatic Parasitology R. M. OVERSTREET

Antipodean aquaculture agents

551

K. ROHDE

Marine parasites: an Australian perspective

565

Number 5

August 1990 instructions to Contributors

i

Parasitological Calendar

577

YIJ. G. EGOROV and G. A. KOSUPKO

Centenary Biographical Note: Boris Grigorievich Massino 1889-1956

579

General Papers I. BANKOV and J. BARRETT

Sphingomyelin synthesis in Fasciola hepatica

581

S. W. DAVISand B. HAMMERBERG

Taenia taeniaeformis: evasion of complement-mediated lysis by early larval stages following activation of the alternative pathway

587

S. W. DAVISand B. HAMMERBERG

Effect of depletion of L3T4 f cells on resistance to early primary infection of mice with Taenia taeniaeformi~

595

The in vitro adherence of murine eosinophils, neutrophils and non-induced and induced tiacrophages to infective larvae of Tuxucara canis (Nematoda, Ascarididae)

603

T. ONOand T. NAKABAYASHI

Gam~tocytogenesis induction by ammonium pounds in cultured P~asm~dium~a~c~parum

com-

615

A. F. BIRD

Vital staining of glycoprotein secreted by infective third stage larvae of Haemonchus contortus prior to exsheathment

619

P. W. N. KANYARI

Eimeriu apsheronica in the goat: endogenous development and host cellular response

625

D. B. ADAMS

Infection of immunosuppressed mice with the abomasal nematode parasite of ruminants, ~aem~nchus contortus

631

F. RENAUD,A. BLANQUER and C. GABRION

Genetic divergence in 3~thrio~ephalus gregarius: a hypothesis based on the paleogeographic movements of their teleost (Psetta) hosts

637

R. LEDUCQ, 0. BERRADA-RKHAMI, J. GABRIONand C. GABRION

Lectin analysis of glycoconjugate distribution during differentiation and strobilization of Bothriocephalus gregarius metacestode in a paratenic host

645

E. B. T. STEEVESand J. R. ALLEN

Basophils in skin reactions of mast cell-deficient mice infested with Dermacentor variabilis

655

G. F. J. NEWLANDS, A. MACKELLAR and H. R. P. MILLER

Intestinal mucosal mast cells in ~ip?ostrongyl~~-infected mice: lack of sensitivity to corticosteroids

669

Trypanosoma

S. LOMBARDI, M. VEGNI-TALLURI, L. BANCHERIand

F. ESPOSITO

Research Notes A. OSUNA, S. CASTANYS,

cruzi:

during

673

M. N. RODRIGUEZ-CABEZAS and F. GAMARRO

internalization

calcium ion in host HeLa cells

movement

J. Y. M. WONG, J. H. DuF’rYand J. P. OPDEBEECK

The expression of bovine lymphocyte antigen and response of Hereford cattle to vaccination against

677

X. HUA, H. SUGAYAand K. YOSHIMURA

Alteration in density of eosinophils in the cerebrospinal fluid of mice infected with ~ngiostr~~g~lus cu~tunensis

681

B. V. G~~DCER, M. A. COMMINS, D. J. WALTISBUHL, I. G. WRIGHTand K. RODE-BRAMANIS

Eabesia bovis: immunity induced by vaccination

685

H. SATOand M. KAMIYA

Extraintestinal

Boophilus microplus

with a

lipid enriched fraction

Echinococcus

strobilar

development

of

immature

689

multilocularis

in laboratory rodents following intratracheal inoculation of the protoscoleces C. KLAVER and W. B~HME

Clarification of the taxonomic status of a host of two new Plasmodium species

693

W. M. BOYCEand C. H. COURTNEY

Seasonal transmission of Fasciola hepaticu in north central Florida (U.S.A.)

695

ix

P. J. SCHOFIELD, M . COSTELLO, M. R. EDWARDS and W. J. O’SULLIVAN

The arginine dihydrolase pathway is present in Giardia

697

P. J. SCHOFIELD, P. KRANZ and M. R. EDWARDS

Does Giardia intestinalis need glucose as an energy source?

701

E. A. MILBOURNE and M. J. HOWELL

Eosinophil responses to Fasciola hepatica in rodents

705

The use of computer-aided learning for teaching parasite life cycles

709

The Physiology and Biochemistry of Cestodes by J. D.

713

intektinalis

Software Survey

D. A. WHARTON

Rook Review

M. W. LIGHTOWLERS

Smyth and D. P. McManus Meeting Report

Australian Society for Parasitology Silver Jubilee Meeting, Held Jointly with the New Zealand Society for Parasitology, Townsville, Queensland, Australia, 2629 September 1989

715

October 1990

Number 6

i

Instructions to Contributors Parasitological Calendar

717

K. ROHDE

Zbigniew Kabata: An appreciation

719

B. FRIED

Points in Question

721

Points in Question: Genetic diversity in Echinococcus

723

D. P. MCMANUS

granulosus General Papers

R. CHANDRASHEKAR, U. R. RAOand D. SUBRAHMANYAM

Antibody-mediated cytotoxic effects in vitro and in vivoof rat cells on infective larvae of Brugia malayi

725

R. E. B. HANNAand W. A. NIZAMI

Isoparorchis hypselobagri: ultrastructure

of the tegument and associated tissues in a digenean inhabiting a gaseous aerobic environment

731

A. A. KHIDR

Population dynamics of Enterogyrus cichlidarum (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalinae) from the stomach of Tilapia spp. in Egypt

741

T. TAPPENDEN and G. C. KEARN

Spermiogenesis and sperm ultrastructure genean parasite Acanthocotyle lobianchi

in the mono-

747

L. N. MEASURES, M. BEVERLEY-BURTON and A. WILLIAMS

Three new species of Monocotyle (Monogenea: Monocotylidae) from the stingray, Himantura uarnak (Rajiformes; Dasyatidae) from the Great Barrier Reef: phylogenetic reconstruction, systematics and emended diagnoses

755

X

A. WILLIAMSand R. C. LETHBRIDGE

The subcutaneous

D. VANWAEREBEKE, N. NOURY-SRA~RI and J.-L. JUSTINE

Spermatozoa of rhigonematid nematodes: morphology of 25 species and ultrastructure of Rhigonema

779

madecassum

L. BASSON,J. G. VANAs and L. FISHELSON

A new species of Trichodina (Ciliophora: from the intestine of the surgeonfish

Peritrichia)

785

T. H. CRIBB

Introduction of a Brachyfaima species (Digenea: Brachylaimidae) to Australia

789

S. E. Nom, W. J. O’SULLIVAN, A. M. GEROand A. S. BAGNARA

Routine screening for potential cultures of Babesia bovis

using

797

J. B. WILLIAMS

Ultrastructural Fecampiidae):

studies on Kronborgia (Platyhelminthes: subepidermal glands of the female K.

803

Correlation between &-microglobulin and soluble interleukin-2 receptor levels in plasma of individuals living in a malarial endemic region

815

Corrigendum

819

attachment

xanthopterus

isopodicola

Research Note B. F. F. CHUMPITAZI, J.-C. RENVERSEZ, F. PEYRON,C. BOUDIN, S. PICOTand P. AMBROISE-THOMAS

of the monogenean

769

Heterobothrium elongatum (Diclidophoridae) in the gills of Torquigener ~leurogr~ma (Pisces: Tetraodontidae)

Acanthurus

babesicides

Number 7

November 1990 Instructions to Contributors

i

Parasitological Calendar

821

Population dynamics of Trichostrongylus colubriformis in sheep: computer model to simulate grazing systems and the evolution of anthelmintic resistance

823

The life cycle of Toxocara vitulorum in Asian buffalo

a33

The role of the host in the regulation of end-product formation in two strains of the rat tapeworm,

841

M. W. GREGORYand J. CATCXIP~LE

Ovine coccidiosis: the pathology of Eimeria crandullis infection

849

N. ABDELMEGUID

Effect of acrylamide toxicity on the ultrastructure single ceil model ~yctothero~des puytoraci

861

P. J. MARTINand J. A. MCKENZIE

Levamisole resistance in Trichostrongyl~s colubr~ormis: a sex-linked recessive character

E. H. BARNESand R. J. DOSSON J. A. ROBERTS

(Bubalus bubalis)

E. M. BENNET,C. A. BEHM and C. BRYANT

Hymenolepis diminuta

of a

867

A. AGARWAL,0. P. SHUKLA, S. GHATAKand B. L. TEKWANI

Biogenic amines, metabolites and monoamine oxidase in the filarial worm Setaria cervi

873

M. BRISTOVETZKY and I. PAPERNA

Life cycle and transmission of Schellackia CT agamae, a parasite of the starred lizard Agama stellio

883

A. A. ARIYOand J. P. 0. OYERINDE

Effect of ultraviolet radiation on survival, infectivity and maturation of Schistosoma mansoni cercariae

893

F. PARRODI,I. G. WRIGHT, J. D. KERRand C. DOBSON

In vitro adherence of erythrocytes bigemina and Babesia rodhaini to

infected with Babesia thrombospondin

899

J. ANDREASSEN, D. HOOLE and D. BEFUS

Complement-mediated leucocyte adherence to newly excysted and &day-old Hymenolepis diminuta

905

G. SMITH

A mathematical model for the evolution of anthelmintic resistance in a direct life cycle nematode parasite

913

T. M. GOATER, C. L. BRCWNE and G. W. ESCH

On the life history

and functional morphology of (Trematoda: Hemiuridae), with emphasis on the cystophorous cercaria stage

923

P. E. SIMONSEN, B. J. VENNERVALD and A. BIRCH-ANDERSEN

Echinostoma

caproni in mice: ultrastructural studies on the formation of immune complexes on the surface of an intestinal trematode

935

R. B. GASSER, M. W. LIGHTOWLERS and M. D. RICKARD

A recombinant antigen with potential for serodiagnosis of Echinococcus granulosus infection in dogs

943

M. OWHASHI, Y. HORII, T. IKEDA,S. TSLJKIDATE, K. FUJITAand Y. NAWA

Non-specific immune suppression by CD8+ T cells in Brugia pahangi-infected rats

951

J. B. WILLIAMS

Ultrastructural studies on Kronborgia (Platyhelminthes: Fecampiidae): observations on the genital system of the female K. isopodicola

957

F. J. KRUGERand P. H. JOUBERT

Scanning electron microscopical observations on the shedding of the tegument of adult Schistosoma mattheei

965

D. P. BANERJEE, R. R. MOMINand S. SAMANTARAY

Immunization ofcattle (Bos indicus x Bos taurus) against anatolicum anatolicum using antigens derived from tick salivary gland extracts

969

Hyalomma

Current

973

Hulipegus

occidualis

Research Notes

Book Review

D. P. MCMANUS

Concepts

in Parasitology,

edited by R. C. Ko

December 1990

Number 8

i

Instructions to Contributors

R. S. BRAY

Parasitological Calendar

975

Obituary: Leonard Bruce-Chwatt, 1907- 1989

977

Phylogeny of Platyhelminthes, parasitic groups

979

Invited Review Article

K. ROHDE

xii

with special reference to

General Papers J. A. ETCHECOINand N. H. SARDELLA R. R. WOOLASTON, I. A. BARGERand L. R. PIPER

Some ecological aspects of the copepod parasites of the common hake, Merluccius hubbsi, from the Argentine-Uruguayan coasts

1009

Response

to helminth

for

1015

resistance

to Haemonchus

infection of sheep contortus

selected

R. M. SANDEMAN, J. P. FEEHAN, R. A. CHANDLERand V. M. BOWLES

Tryptic and chymotryptic proteases the blowfly, Lucilia cuprina

released by larvae of

1019

Y. SATO, H. TOMA, M. TAKARA and Y. SHIROMA

Application of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for mass examination of strongyloidiasis in Okinawa, Japan

1025

V. H. SUAREZ

Inhibition nematodes Pampas

1031

K. A. KEITH, M. C. DUNCAN, M. MURRAY, K. BAIRDEN

patterns and seasonal availability of for beef cattle grazing on Argentina’s Western

Stage-specific

cuticular

proteins

of Ostertagia

circum-

1037

cincta and Ostertagia ostertagi

and A. TAIT A. CANALSand L. C. GASBARRE N. A. SAMARAW~CKREMA

Ostertagia

ostertagi:

tion of somatic

isolation and metabolic

and partial antigens

and M. J. HOWELL

The surface coat of bloodstream musculi from mice

S. CHANDRA, G. P. AGARWAL, S. P. N. SINGHand A. K. SAXENA

eurysternus (Mallophaga, myna Acridotheres tristis

J. W. STEEL,W. 0. JONES and B. M. WAGLAND

Seasonal

S. C. BARKERand R. L. CLOSE

M. D. MALONEY, L. H. SEMPREVIVO and G. C. COLES

A. SAUL, P. GRAVES and L. EDSER

forms of Trypanosoma

055

of Menacanthus on the common

063

in a population Amblycera)

1067

Histamine and leukotriene concentrations in duodenal tissue and mucus of lambs selected for high and low responsiveness to vaccination and challenge with

1075

response

Trichostrongylus

of

immune

colubrtformis:

of biogenic

Trichostrongylus

amines

colubr[formis

and host associations of the Heterodoxus group and H. ampullatus (Phthiraptera: from rock-wallabies (Marsupialia: Petrogale)

Zoogeography octoseriatus

Boopiidae) Research Notes T. L. W. ROTHWELL and R. G. WINDON

047

sheep to challenge with enteric plasma loss and

The

secretion W. 0. JONES, R. G. WINDON, J. W. STEELand P. M. OUTTERIDGE

changes

characteriza-

1081

Failure of low level y-irradiation of infective larvae to influence establishment or expulsion of Trichostrongylus colubr!formis in guinea pigs

1089

A comparison of the glycolipid compositions of cercarial and adult Schistosoma mansoni and their associated hosts

1091

Refractoriness of erythrocytes infected with Plasmodium gametocytes to lysis by sorbitol Xl,,

1095

fdciparum

U. R. RAO, R. C. LOWRIE,JR, A. C. VICKERY, B. H. KWA and J. K. NAYAR

A direct fluorescence technique for the rapid detection sheathed microfilariae in blood smears

F. J. KRUGER and P. H. JOUBER~

Adherence of blood schistosomes

to hybrid

1105

F. ESPOSITO, A. M. SANTRONI, A. HABLUETZEL, V. GRELLONI,A. PESSI, S. LOMBARDI,G. FALCIONI and M. BRUNORI

Intraerythrocytic administration of a synthetic Plasmodium antigen elicits antibody response in mice, without carrier molecules or adjuvants

1109

M. HAQUE, A. H. SIDD~QI and J. SIDDIQUI

Lactate dehydrogenase their host

1113

Meeting

platelets

and leucocytes

in two digenetic

trematodes

of

and

1099

1117

Reports

Volume Contents, Author for Volume 20, 1990

xiv

Index and Key Word

Index

i

AUTHOR INDEX

Abdelmeguid, N. 861 Abidi, S. M. A. 109 Adams, D. B. 631 Adler, B. 87 Agarwal, A. 873 Aoarwal. G. P. 1063 A&tad, i. 109 Allan, G. S. 183 Allen, J. R. 655 Ambroise-Thomas, P. 815 Andreassen, J. 905 Ariyo, A. A. 893 Asanji, H. F. 257 Basnara. A. S. 797 Bairden; K. 1037 Banchieri, L. 603 Banerjee,.5. P. 969 Bankov, I. 581 Banks, D. J. 5. 155 Barge;, I. A. 155, 1015 Barker, S. C. 1081 Barnes, E. H. 365, 375, 823 Barrett, J. 259, 581 Basson, L. 785 Baverstock. P. R. 141 Beaujean, F. 265 Befus. D. 905 Behm,.C. A. 841 Bennet, E. N. 841 Berrada-Rkhami, 0. 285, 645 Beverfey-Burton, M. 755 Birch-Andersen, A. 935 Bird. A. F. 619 Blanquer, A. 637 Bahme. W. 693 Borehhm, P. F. L. 319, 479, 489 Boudin, C!. 815 Bowles, V. M. 169. 1019 Boyce,. W. M. 695 . Bradley, M. 325 Bray, R. S. 977 Bresson-Ha&-&, S. 83, 265 Bretagne, S. 83, 265 Bristovetzky, M. 883 Broadmeadov, M. 299 Bronhv. P. M. 259 Brow& C. L. 923 Brunori, N. 1109 Bryant, C. 841 Butcher, G. A. 211 Canals, A. 1047 Cardoni, R. L. 397 Carter, R. 497 Castanys, S. 673 Catchpole, J, 849 Chander, R. 217 Chandiwana, S. K. 325 Chandler. R. A. 1019 Chandra,.S. 1063 Chandrashekar, R. 725 Chumpitazi, B. F. F. 815

Chung, W. C. 121 Close, R. L. 1081 Coles, G. C. 161, 1091 Comley, J. C. W. 251 Commins; M. A. 395, 685 Copeman, C. N. 401 Costello, M. 697 Courtney, C. H. 51, 695 Cowman, A. F. 503 Cribb, T. H. 789 Crovley, P. 259 David, P. H. 497 Davies, K. A. 175 Davis, S. W. 587, 595 Dipeolu, 0. 0. 149 Dohson, C. 899 Dobson, R. J. 347, 353, 359, 365, 375, 823 Donald, A. 5. 347, 353, 359, 365 Donaldson, R. A. 299 Dufty, J. H. 677 Duncan, M. C. 1037 Edser, L. 1095 Edwards, M. R. 697, 701 Egorov;Yu. G. 579. Eisemann, C. H. 299 el Kouni, M. H. 37 El-Naggar, M. H. 203 Enos, A. 161 Esch, G. W. 95, 923 Esposito, F. 603, 1109 Etchegoin, J. A. 1009 Evranova, V. G. 139 Falcioni, G. 1109 Fan, P. C. 121 Fasogbon, A. I. 389 Featherston, D. W. 401 Feehan, J. P. 169, 1019 Ferenc, S. A. 51 Fielke, R. 141 Fishelson, L. 785 Fisher. J. M. 175 Foote,'S. J. 503 Fried, B. 125, 257, 721 Friedhoff, K. T. 525 ’ Fujita, K. 951 Gabrion, C. 285, 637, 645 Gabrion, J. 285, 645 Gamarro, F. 673 Garate, T. 31 Gardiner, P. R. 389 Gasbarre, L. C. 1047 Gasser, R. B. 943 Gemmell, W. A. 431 Gero, A. N. 69, 797 Ghatak, S. 873 Goater, T. W 923 Goodger, B. V. 341, 395, 685 Graves, P. 1095 Gregory, W. W. 849

Grelloni, V. 1109 Grove, 5. I. 381 Gupta, 8. 217 Habluetzel. A.

1109

Hammerberg;

587, 595

B.

Hanna, R. E. B. 731 Haque, M- 1113 Harnett, W. 31 Hoole, D. 905 Hori! E. 131 Horii, Y. 951 Houin, R. 83, 265 Howell, M. J. 705, 1055 Hua, X. 681 Ikeda, T. 951 Inagaki, M. 9 Jenkins, D. J. 133 Jeska, E. L. 77 Johnson, A. M. 141, 425 Johnston, L. A. Y. 299 Jones, 5. G. 243 Jones, W. 0. 1067, 1075 Joubert, P. H. 965, 1105 Justine, J.-L. 779 Kamiya, M. 689 Kanyari, P. W. N. 625 Kapoor, N. K. 217 Katiyar, J. C. 217 Kato, K. 131 Kearn, G. C. 203, 747 Keith, K. A. 1037 Kerr, J. D. 299, 899 Khan, P. 109 Khidr, A. A. 203, 741 Klaver, C. 693 Knowles, G. 389 Knox, 5. P. 243 Kosupko, G. A. 579 Kranz, P. 701 Kruger, F. J. 965, 1105 Kung*u, M. W. 341 Kwa, 8. H. 1099 le Jam&e, L. F. 155 Leducq, R. 285, 645 Lethbridge, R. C. 769 Liance, M. 83, 265 Lightowlers, M. W. 471, 713, 943 Lin, C. Y. 121 Lombardi, s. 603, 1109 Lowrie, R. c., Jr 1099 Lumb,R. 141 Lymbery, A. J- 457 MacGregor, A. N, 279 MacKellar. A. 669 Maloney, H. D. 1091 Martin, P. J. 867 Matsushita, K. 131 MCGilIiVe&?y,D. J. 87 McKenzie, J. A. 867

D. P. 723, 973 Measures, L. N. 755 Mendis, K. N. 497 MiIbourne, E. A. 705 Miller, H. R. P. 669 Mitcheil, R. 319 Momin, R. R. 969 Montgomery, S. S. J. 225 Montgomery, W. I. 225 Mora-Galindo, J. 199 M&anus,

Mukerjee, S. 217 Murray, M. 1037 Mutinga, M. J. 149 Nadler, S. A.

11 Naguib. F. N. M. 37 Nakabayashi, T. 615 Nawa, Y.

Nayar, J.

Ramgrez-C6rdova, J. de J. 199 Ramlrez-Romo, s. 199 Rao, U. R. 725, 1099 Renaud, F. 637 Renversez, J.-C. 815 Rickard, n. D. 943 Riffkin, G. G. 87 Roberts, J. A. 833 Rode-Bramanis, K. 685 Rodriguez-cabezas, M. N. 673 Rohde, K. 271, 565, 719, 979 Rothwell, T. I,.W. 1089 Rottenberg, M. E. 397 Roubal, F. R. 307

951

K.

1099

Newlands, G. F. J. 669 Nishina, M. 131 Nizami, W. A. 109, 731 Northern, C. 381

Nott, s. E. 797 Noury-Srairi, N. Novak, M. 119

779

O'Sullivan, B. M. 299 O'Sullivan, W. J. 697, 797 Qhsaka, A. 131 Gno, T. 615 Opdebeeck, J. P. 677 Osuna. A. 673 Outteridge, P. W. 1075 Overstreet, R. M. 551 Owhashi, M. 951 Oyerinde, J. P. 0. 893

Samantaray, S. 969 S,amarawickrema,N. A. 3.055 Sandeman, R. M. 169, 537, 1009, 1019 Santroni, A. M. 1109 Sardella, N. W. 1009 Sasmal, N. K. 263 Sate, H. 689 Sato, Y. 57, 63, 1025 Saul, A. 1095 Saxena, A. K. 1063 Schofield, P. J. 697, 701 Segura, E. L. 397 Semprevivo, L. Ii. 1091 Shiroma, Y. 1025 Shore, S. J. 279 Shostak, A. W. 95 Shukla, 0. P. 217, 873 Siddiqi, A. H. 1113 Siddiqui, J. 1113

Shonsen,

193 Pahari, T. K. 263 Paperna, I. 883 Parkhouse, R. M. E. 31 Parrodi, F. 899 Pearson, R. D. 299 Pessi. A. 1109 Peyroi, F. 815 Picot, S. 815 Piper; L. R. 1015 Pratap, 8. 155 Prichard, R. K. 515 Prost, M. 101

P. E. 93s R. 155 S. P. N. 1063 G. 913 J. D. 411 So&a, K. R. 125 Spratt, D. M. 543 Stankiewicz, M. 77 Steel, J. W. 1067, 1075 Steeves, E. B. T. 655 Stopinski, V. 51 Suares, V. H. 1031 Subrahmanyam, D. 725 Sugaya, H. 681

Rahkonen, R.

Tait, A. 1037 Takahashi, M. 131

Pages,

J-R.

101

Singh, Sinsh. Smith; Smyth,

xvi

Takara, H. 1025 Tanaka, Ii. 9 Tappenden, T. 747 Tekwani, B. L. 217, 873 Theis, J. H. 127 Theodoropoulos, G. 127 Theron, A. 193 Thompson, R. C. A. 457 Toma, Ii. 57, 63, 1025 Tsukidate, S. 951 Turner, C. H. 251

Uner, A. 265 Upcroft, J. A. 479, 489 Upcroft, P. 319, 479, 489 Upston, J. M. 69 Valtonen, E. T. 101 Van As, J. G. 785 Vegni-Talluri, M. 603 Vennervald, B. J. 935 Vickerv. A. C. 1099 Vuittoi%;D. 83 Vuocolo, T. 299 Waerebeke, D. VUI 779 Wagland, B. M. 1067 Waller, P. J. 347, 353, 359, 365 Waltisbuhl, D. Y. 395, 685 Watson, N. 271 Wharton, D. A. 183, 709 Whittington. I. D. 45. 307 Williams, A. 755, 769 Williams, J. B. 329, 803, 957 Windon, R. G. 1075, 1089 Wolmarans. t. T. 315 Wong, J. Y. M. 677 Woolaston. R. R. 1015 Woolhouse; M. E. J. 325 Wright, I. G. 395, 685, 899 wu, c. c. 121 Yong, W. K. 87 Yoshimura, K. 681 Yssel, E. 315

KEY WORD INDEX

Abbreviated infection, 77 Acanthocheilonema vitea 251 Acanthocotvle lob&+&&' I' 747 anthowaarus au&w , 307 &hurus xanthowterq& 785 Acetate, 701 Acid phosphatase (E.C.3.1.3.2), 127 Acquired immunity, 57, 347, 353, 359, 365, 631, 823 Acquired resistance, 299, 969 Acridotheree tristb, 1063 Acrylamide, 861 Actin. 279 c?-Act&in, 279 Adaptive immunity, 631 Adenosine, 69 _ Adenosine tti-phosphate, 395 Adipose tissues, 217 Adult worms, 381, 1091 Adult worm loss, 359 Aerobic respiration, 731 Affinity purified antibodies, 1055 Africa, 149 Acrama, 149 Boama stelli 883 Alanine, 70:' Amblyceran louse, 1063 Ammonia, 841 Ammonium compounds, 615 Amoebae, 199 Amphids, 619 Amphilinidea, 271, 979 Amphistomes, 109 Anabiosis, 183 Anawlasma, 525 Ancvlostoma cevlanicum, 217 Ancriostronavluscantonensis, 131, 681 Anhydrobiosis, 183, 923 Anoolodiscus australis, 307 Anthelmintics, 873 Anthelmintic efficacy, 119 Anthelmintic resistance, 515, 823, 867, 913 Anti-gamete antibodies, 497 Anti-malarial agents, 797 Antibodies, 935 Antibodies, antigen, 1109 Antigens, 381, 1047 Antigen shedding, 935 Antony van Leeuwenhoek, 479 Awhelenchus avenae, 175 Awicomwlexa. 141 Awodemus svivaticus, 225 Aguaculture, 551 Aqueous-soluble formazan, 251, Argasidae, 525 Argentina, 1031 Aruentine-Uruauavan coasts. 1009 A&nine deiminase, 697 Arginine dihydrolase pathway, 697 Arrested development, 353 Ascaris lumbricoida 709 ’ caris suurg 77 %+Aswarticracid. 131 Aspidogastrea, 979 ATP, 731 Attachment, 45, 307

Australia, . 565, 789 Austram@ulina elonoatq, Avian lice, 1063 Azocasein, 1019

271

Bahesia, +525 Babe&a bra899 Wesia bovia! k9, 341, 395, 685, 797 Babesia rod&_&.& 899 Babeeioson& 52; Basophil, ;i55 Benefit-cost analvsis. 431 Benzidine, 199 -' . Benzimfdazole. 161, 515 Benzimidazole&arbamates, 83 Biochemical compositions, 109 Biogenic amines, 873 Biological control, 543 Biomwhalaria alabr&& 1091 Biotinylation, 1037 * Blood, 681 Blood smears, 1099 Blowfly strike, 537 Bone marrow colonies. 705 Boonhilus microwlu~+r 677 Boowiidae. 1081 ' Boosting of immunity, 497 Borrelis 525 Bothrio&whalus areaariI& 285, 637, 645 Bovine erythrocytes, 69 Brachvlaimg sp., 789 Brachylaimidae, 789 . Bradvaodiwn wxvrh~~&B 693 Bradvwodiwn tenue 643 Bruaia malayi, 72; B aia Isa951 BiEalus buba&, 109, 833, 113.3 Bufo reaw f 861 Bulinus africanus, 315 Bulinus alobosus, 325 c5, 587 Caecum, 625 Caenwrhabditis eleaans, 161 Calcium ion movement, 673 Calmwdulin inhibitors, 673 Caoilluia hewat543 Cawiflaria murissvl;atic&, 225 s 625 Carbohydrate: 619 Caribbean Basin, 51 Catabolic ornithine transcarbamylase, 697 Cattle, 51, 677, 685, 1047 Cattle gastro-intestinal nematodes, 1031 CD8+T cell, 951 Cellular response, 969 Cement glands, 803 Cercariae, 95, 315, 893, 1091 Cercarial activity, 893 Cercarial attachment, 893 Cercnrial emergence rhythm, 193 Cercarial survival, 893 Cerebrospinal fluid, 681 Cestoda, 565, 637, 979 xvii

Cestodaria, 271 Cestode, 259, 841 Challenge, 1075 -maeleo tenuia 693 Characterization: 389 Chloroguine, 503 Choathus naloifer loo9 Chronobiology, 193 ’ Chymotrypsin, 1019 . . Cichlidoovrus halli tvnicus , 203 Cilia, 957 Ciliary rootlets, 329 Cimetidine, 631 Circadian rhythm, 193 Circumsporozoite protein, 1109 Cladistics, 979 Clinostomum tilaoiae, 257 Cloning, 31 Clorgyline, a73 Coccidiosis, a49 Cocoon, 803 Common myna, 1063 Comparative spermatology, 779 Complement, 587 Complement-mediated, 905 Computer, 127 Computer-aided learning, 709 Concanavalin A, 615 Control, 431 Controlled release, a23 Convergent evolution, 979 Copepod parasites, 1009 Copepoda, 565 Corriaia vitta, 225 Cortical microtubules. 747 Corticosteroids, 669' Coxieu 525 Crvoores&vation. 265 Cr,t atrophy, 849 Crvotobiosis, 183 -_ Crvntosnor& 141 Cycloguanil, 563 Cyclophosphamide, 631 Cysticercus, 121 Cystophorous cercaria, 923 Cytoadherence, 899 Cytochalasin B, 69 Cytochemistry, 127, 199 Cytoskeleton, 279 Cytospectrophotometry, 127 Cytotoxicity, IgG, 725 Deaminase, 37 Delayed hypersensitivity, 211 Density-dependent effects, 543 Deprenyl, a73 Dermacentor varm 655 Desiccation survival. '183 Detection, 1099 . Development, 175, 271, 1037 Developmental biology, 457 Development and fecundity of irradiated cercariae, 893 Dexamethasone, 631 Diaanosis. 51. 341. 471 Diarrhoea; 849 . Differentiation, 689 Digenea, 789 Digenean, 257, 259, 731 Digestion, 199 Dihydrofolate reductase, 503 Dioecious platyhelminths, 803, 957 Dionchus remorae, 45

Distribution of carbohydrate moieties, 285, 645 DNA changes, 489 DNA fingerprinting, 319, 479 DNA probe, 31 Dog, 943 Dopamine, 873 Drug binding, 515 Drug resistance, 161, 489, 503, 515 Duodenal tissue, 1075 E/S antigens, 705 Ecdysis, 619 Ecdysteroids, 175 Echeneis naucrates 45 Echinococcus, 457: 471 Echinococcus oranulosB& 411, 431, 709, 943 _ _Echinococcus multilocularis, 83, 119, 265. 411. 689 Echinostoma caoroni, 125, 935 Ecology, 565 EDTA, 673 Egg bundles, 45 Egg production, 375 Eovot. :-- : 741 aDsheronica, 625 ria crandalli.g, 049 Elastase, 1019 Electron microscopy, 923 ELISA, 51, 943, 1035 Emended diagnoses, 755 Enhancing antibodies, 497 mtamoeba invadens 199 Enteric olasma 10s;. 1067 Enteritis, a49 . Enterouvrus clew 741 Enteropathy, a49 ’ Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 341 Enzymes, 127, 257 Eosinophils, 655, 705, 725 Epidemiology, 149, 325, 431 Epidermis, 329 Erythrocytes, 1109 Erythrophagocytosis, 199 Ethanol, 701 Europe, 789 Evolution, 307, 979 Evolutionary biology, 457 Excretory-secretory antigen, 87 Excystment, 257 Experimental infection, 63 Experimental model, 689 Exsheathment, 619 Fasciola heDatica, 581, 695, 705 Fecampiidae, 329, 803, 957 Fecundity, 375 Female organs, 957 Ferritin-conjugated antibody labelling, 935 Fertilization, 203 Filaria, 073 Filarial parasites, 251 Filariasis, 951 Finland, 101 Fish, 45, 551 Fish hosts, 637 Fleece rot, 537 Fluorescent antibody, 279 Fluorescent antibody tests, 1055 Fraud, 425 Freshwater fish, 101

Funding,

425

Human, 211 Human alveolar echinococcosis, 83 Human immune responses, 497 Human sera, 381 Humoral resDonse. 969 Hyalinocytea, 3i5 Bvalomma anatolicum anatoliclagl, 969 Hybridization, 193 Hydatid, 471 5-Hydroxytryptamine, 873, 1067, 1075 flvmenoleDis diminutq, 401, 841, 905 Hyperplasia, 45 Hypervariable minisatellite, 319 Hsodense eosinophil, 681 H othesis, 175 [Yp H]Hypoxanthine incorporation, 797

Gametocytes, 1095 Gametocytogenesis induction, 615 Gamogony, 883 Gastrointestinal, 1047 Gastropoda, 1091 w, 109, 1113 Genetic diversity, Genetic groups, 389 Genetic resistance, 1015 Genetic variability, 11 Genetic variation, 457 Genital ducts, 957 Geographic differentiation, 637 Geographic variation, 11 Giant schizonts, 625 wdia duodu I 319 Fiardia mntew , 479, 489, 697, 701, 709 G’ laantocotvle 109, 1113 Gill parasite, 203 ' Gills, 45 Glands, 271 Glucose influx, 69 Glucose membrane permeabilitv, 69 Glucose utilization, 701 Glutathione transferase, 259 Glycocalyx, 329, 619 Glycogen, 731, 803 Glycolipids, 1091 Glycoprotein, 87 Glyoxalase system, 259 Goats, 51, 15s Golden hamster, 689 Golgi bodies, 861 Granulocytes, 315 Grazing management, 823 Growth, 175 Guinea pig, 1089 Gyrocotylidea, 979

IBRX, 673 ICR mouse, 125 IFA, 51 IgG, 815 Immune complexes, 935 Immune damage, 905 299, 631 Immune response, Immune suppression, 951 Immunity, 63, 211, 603, 1015 Immunization, 77, 969, 1109 Immunocytochemistry, 279 Immunofluorescence, 87 Immunogold electron microscopy, 87 Immunology, 471, 1047 Immunoprecipitation, 87 I~unosuppression, 497, 631 In vitro, 169, 257, 899, 905 In vitro culture, 411 In vitro release, 243 hn vitro response, 211 In vitro studies, 457 Incidence of infestation, 1063 Indirect fluorescent antibody test, 341 Indirect haemagglutination test, 34x--Infection mechanisms, 923 Infection rate, 347, 359 Infective larvae, 381, 725 Infectivity studies, 125 Infestation, 1081 Inhibition, 1031 Inhibitor, 127 Insemination, 957 Integrated pest management, 543 Intensity, 1009 Interferon-uamma. 211 Interleukin-2 receptor, 815 Interspecific interactions, 225 Interstitial material, 731 Intestinal symbiont, 785 Intestinal trematode, 935 669, 849 Intestine. IntracellLlar parasitism, 525 Intraspecific variation, 83 Introduction, 789 Invertebrate host, 525 Iodination, immunoprecipitation, 1055 1113Iodoacetate, T-Irradiation, 1089 127, 637, 1113 Isoenzymes, fsoenzyme analysis, 389 melobaara, 731 Ivermectin, 515 Ixodidae, 525 Ixodoidea, 525

Haemonchus contortrlfi, 87, 95, 115, 619, 631. 1015 EaliDeous orcidualis, 923 HaloDeridol. 673 Heha-cells,' 673 Helicidae, 789 Helisoma 95 Helminths, 11,'543 Helminth community structure, 225 Hemiuridae, 923 H-n, 525 Bet em, 769 -octoseriatus group, 1081 High density lipoproteins, 217 High responder, 1075 Himantura uarnak, 755 Histamine, 1067, 1075 Histochemistry, 619 History, 411 Homology, 979 Hookworm, 217 Host, 1113 Host age, 353 Host associations, 1081 Host environment,. 841 Host length, 741 Host spetiificity, 149 Host strains, 841 Host switching, 1081 Host-parasite interactions, 1009 Host-parasite relationships, 83

Japanese quails, xix

263

Xarvolvsus, 525 Kenya, 693 Kinase, 37 Kinetoplastida, 127 Kronboraia isooodfcofq,

Metabolic end-products, 841 Metabolic labelling, 87 Metacercariae, 257 Metacestode viability, 83 Metazoa, 551 Microfilaria, 31, 873 1099 Microfilariae. @2+Iicroglobuiin, 815 Microhabitat, 741 Microhabitat-restriction, 769 Microvascular stasis, 395 Microvilli, 329, 957 Migration, 263 Miracidia, 315 Mitochondria, 861 Mitomycin C, 119 Mobilina, 785 Mode of action, 515 Modelling, 375 Molecular biology, 471 Molecular evolution, 11 Molecular phylogeny, 979 789 Mollusca, Monoamine axidase, 873 Manaclonal antibodies, 341 Monocotvle Ucavhaflus new species, 755 Monocs!d new species;55755 Monocotvle sviremae new species, Monocotylidae, 755 Monacatvlinae. 755 Monogenia, 161, 307, 565, 769, 979 Manogenean, 45. 203, 741, 747 Morantel, 515 Mosaic evolution, 979 Maulting cycle, 175 Mouse -257, 263, 631, 669, 689, 705, 935, 1055 Mouse plagues, 543 Houth, 619 MTT, 251 Mucosal mast cells, 401, 669 MUCUS. 1075 Multihrug rasistance gene, 503 Multiple infections. 149 Muridae, 789 Murine, 127 flus domestlcu 543 Muscle, 279 ' Myiasis, 299, 537

329, 803, 957

L3T4+ cells, 397 L3T4+ T helper lymphocytes, 595 Lactate dehydrogenase, 1113 Lag phase, 183 Lambs, 849, 1075 Larvae/adult differentiation. 645 Larval.development, 155 * Larval establishment, 347 Larval survival, 155 Lectins, 285, 587, 645 Lectin, fluoresceinated wheat germ agglutinin, 1099 Leucocytes, 1105 Leucocyte adherence, 905 Leucocyte response, 315 Leukotriene Bqt 1075 Leukotriene C4, 1075 Levamisole, 515, 867 Lice, 1081 Lice index, 1063 Life cycle, 525, 789, 833, 883, 913 Light microscopy, 619, 923 Liaula intestinalig, 411 Lipid, 395, 685 Lipid peroxidation, 259 Lipoprotein lipase, 217 Lipoprotein-X, 217 217 Liver, Liver flukes, 695 Lizards, 149 Low density lipoproteins, 217 Low . responder, 1075 . orina 169, 299, 537, 1019 689 ' Lungs, Lymphocyte, 211 Lysosomes, 803 Lyt2.2+ cells, 397

I

319 M13, Mabuva, 149 Macrolide, 489 Macrophages, 211, 725 Majorhistocompatibility complex, 677 Malaria, 149, 211, 497, 503, 815, 1109 Malaria vaccines, 497 Mallophaga, 1063 Mammalia, 789 543 Mammals, Mammarv transmission. 833 ManageGent, 425 . Marine host, 785 Marine parasites, 565 Marsupialia, 1081 Mast cell, 655 Mast cell-deficient, 655 Mathematical model, 365, 913 Mathematical modelling, 431 Maturity, 101 Mechanism of resistance, 515 Mefloguine, 503 Mehlis' glands, 203 315 Memory, Benacanthus eurvsterm, 1063 Menoctone, 797 Merluccius hubbsi 1009 Meroaonv. 883 ‘ Mesentek lymph nodes, 625

Necator americanus, 709 Negative binomial distribution, 325 Nematoda, 565, 779 Nematoda, parasitic, 1047 Nematode parasite, 867 Nematodes, 161, 175, 183, 243, 251, 259, 515, 603, 631, 1015, 1037 Nematohides dubius 225 Neabrachiella insidiosi f. 1009 laaenifonais, Neutrophils, 655, 725 New species, 755 Kivvostronovlus, 243 Nivbo&UWzvlus brasiliensis 669, 841 Nitraanilide substrates, lOi9

Norepinephrine, 873 Nucleotide sequence, 141 Nude mice, 63 Numerical taxonomy, 979 xx

Nutrient uptake, 329 Nvctotheroides nuvtorac&

Population regulation, 543 Posthodinlostodes leonen& 257 PosthodilJlosfomum’ sp., 25;,, ' PosthodiplostQ2Rgznanum, Postplerocercoid, 645 Prawns, 551 Predation, 923 Prednisolone, 689 Prevalence, 1009 Procaine, 673 Proguanil, 503 Proliferating metacestode, 119 Proteases, 169, 1019 Protease inhibitors, 169 Protection, 677 Protein, 619 Proteinases. 243 Protoscoleces, 689 Protozoa, 127, 551, 565, 673 Publication impact factor, 425 Purine and pyrimidine antagonists, 797 Pyrantel tartrate, 77 Pyrimethamine, 503 Pyrimidine, 37

861

Oesophageal glands, 619 Onchocerca aibsoni,, 31 Onchocerca volvulus, 251 Ootype, 203 Organic acids, 841 Ornithine decarboxylase, 697 Ostertaaia, 243 Ostertaoia &aumcincta 87, 1037 Ostertaaia ostertaai, io37, 1047 Overdispersion, 325 Oviduct, 203 Ovo-vitelline duct, 203 Oxygen diffusion, 731 P.C. Abildgaard, 411 Parachloromercuribenzoate, 1113 Parapatry, 1081 Parasites; 315, 603, 747, 883 Parasite attachment, 769 Parasite life cycles, 709 Parasite strains, 841 Parasite transmission, 95 Parasite turbellarians, 957 Parasite-cell interaction, 673 Parasitic, 127, 631 Parasitic turbellarians, 329, 803 Paratenic host, 645 Paratenism, 263 Parenchyma, 279, 731 Parenchymal glands, 329, 803 Parorchis acanthus, 257 Patholoov. 849 Peer re&.w, 425 Peritoneal cavity, 257 Peritoneal cells, 905 Peritoneal macrophages, 127 Petroaale 1081Phenetics: 979 Phenothiazine, 673 Phenotypic variation, 457 Phlebotomine sandflies, 149 Phloretin, 69 Phloridzin, 69 Phlorizin, 797 Phosphatidyl serine, 395 Phosphohydrolase, 37 Phosphoribosyltransferase, 37 Phosphorylase, 37 Phthiraptera, 1063, 1081 Phylogenetic systematics, 979 Phylogeny, 11, 141, 565, 747, 755, 979 Pigs, 77 Pimozide, 673 Plasmin, 1019 Plasmodium, 149, 1109 Plasmodium falcinarum, 211, 497, 503, 615, 709, 815, 1095 Plasmodium a&?aoloense, 693 Elasmodium michikoa 693 Plasmodium viva& ;97 Platelets, 1105 Platyhelminth phylogeny, 329 Platyhelminth systematics. 329 Platyhelminthes; 271, 307, 329, 803, 957, 979 Polarizing microscopy, 183 Population dynamics, 347, 353, 359, 365, 823 Population genetics, 11, 637

Queensland, Australia, Quinine, 503

1081

Rajifonnes, 755 Rats, 669, 705, 905, 951 Recessive gene, 867 Recombinant antigens, 943 Red blood cell. 1091 Remora, 45 . Repeated infestation, 299 Reproductive cycle, 109 Reproductive gland, 957 Resistance, 77, 397 Resistance management, 913 Resistance to challenge, 969 Response to challenge, 1067 Responsiveness to vaccination, 1075 Rhabdites, 803 Rhiaonema madecassum, 779 Rhigonematida, 779 Ribosomal RNA, 141 Rickettsig 525 Rock-wallaby, 1081 Rodent-adapted, 389 Rostellum, 121 Rudimentary rostellar hooklet, 121 Ruminant, 631 Ruminant-restricted, 389 Salivary gland antigen, 969 Salvage, 37 Scanning electron microscopy, 965, 1105 Schellackia cf. aaamae, 883 Schistoceohalus solidus 411 Schistosoma bovi,& 193' Schistosoma haematu , 193, 315, 325, 1105 Schistosoma wprcalatm 193 Schistosoma manson&, 37: 279, 315, 709, 893, 1091 Schistosoma mattheeL 965, 1105 Schizonts, 1095 ’ Scolex, 285 Screening in vitro 797 Screening test, 1625 Seasonal changes in population, 1063 Seasonal transmission, 695 Seasonal variation, 109 xxi

Saasonality, 101, 741 Secondary infections, 841 Secretion, 307 S8Cr8tOry Orqan8118S, 87 Secretorv-excretory system. 619 75 S818niWk, 833 . Serendipity, 411 Serodiaqnokis, 943, 1025 Setaria cervi, 873 Sex, 741 Sex-linked. 867 Sheath, 183 Sheep. 51, 155, 169. 537. 631. 849. 10%. 1067 Sheep blowfly, 169, 299, 1019 Shimba Hills, 693 Similarity indices, 389 Sinqlevs multiple-worm infections, 125 Size, 175 Skin d8gradatiOn, 1019 Slide ELISA, 341 Small intestine, 625, 1067 Snails, 95, 695 Snail haemolymph, 315 Sociology of science, 425 Software, 823 Sorbitol lysis, 1095 Spatial and temporal variation, 225 Speciation, 1081 Specific functions, 285 Spectrin, 279 203 Sperm, spermatozoon, 747, 779 Spermioqenesis, 747 Sphinqomyelin, 581 Sphinqosine, 581 Spines, 279 Sporocyste, 315 Sporozoites, S83 Sporu1ation, 883 Sprague-Dawley rats, 401 Stage-specificity, 381 Status of science, 425 Stimulus, 175 Stomach parasite, 741 Strain variation, 457, 479 Strains, 411 Strobila, 285 Strobilar development, 689 Stronqylids, 913 Stronovloidee rat& 57 Stronovloides stercou I 57, 381, 1025 Stronovloides VB 57, 63 Stronqyloidiasis, 57, 63, i025 Sub8pid8rmaI glands, 803 Surface antigens, 935, 1055 Surface coat. 619. 1055 Surface labeilinq; 87 Surface polypeptides, 1037 Surgeonfish, 785 Survival, 95 Susceptibility, 57 Synchronization, 1095 Synthetic PsptideS, 1109 Svohacia Strom 225 Systematica, 7;s Taenia, 121 %enia hvdw Taenia ovig, Taenia saaw

431 431' I 709

Taenia ta8niaefa 225, 587, 595 Tanzania, 693 * Taxonomy, 307, 779 TeqWBent, 271, 279, 307, 731 T8gum8nt shedding, 965 T8gumenta1 vesicles, 935 Temperature, 95 Tetracycline, 797 Tetraodontidae, 769 T8traZOliu.m 8eltS, 251 Thailand, 121 Th8il8ria 525 Theophylline, 673 Thermal stability, 1113 Thiabendazole, 515 Thin-layer chromatography, 1091 Thrombospondin, 899 Ticks, 525 Tick vaccine, 677 w spp., 741 TOTQulclenar I 769 TOXOCZLrB, 603 -canes, 87, ;;: wocara vitn Toxonlao ' 709 Tracer calves, 1631 Transamination, 131 Transference, T cells, 397 Translocation, 395 Transmission, 479, 883 Transmission dynamics, 431 Transmission-blocking immunity, 497 Transmission-blocking vaccines, 497 Trematoda. 125, 565, 979, 1091 Tr8matOd8S. 95, 279, 315. 1113 nichoding 785 Trichostro$ylids, 515 BichostronWW! , 243 richostronovm 87, 155,183, 347, 353, 359, 365: 375, 823; 867, 1015. 1067, 1075. 1089. hifluorop&azine, 67j Triglycerides, 217 . Triglyceride IipaS8, 217 Tropics, 155 Tropomyosin. 279 _ _ I11I;yDanosomg, 525 Trvoanosoma IDuttonefla) viva 389 TryDanosoma cu , 127, 397, ;73 Tf-vnanosW I 1055 Trvoanosoma vivu 51 TrypanOSOm8, 105; Trypsin, 1019 Tubercles, 279 Tubulin, 161 fl-Tubulin, 515 Turbellaria, 979 Ultrastructural aspect, 285, 645 Ultrastructure, 271, 565, 603, 655, 731, 779, 803, 861, 905, 935 Ultraviolet radiation, 893 Uluquru Mountains, 693 Usambara Mountains, 693 Uzunqwe Mountains, 693 Vaccination, 471, 537, 685, Vaccine, 1109 Variability, 841 vector, 525 Verapamil, 673 Very low density lipoproteins, Viability assay, 251 xxii

1067

217

Vinblastine sulfate, Virus, 551 Vitelline platelets, Viteflocyte, 957

595

Worm fecundity, 347 Wucherwia banerafti t

709

957

655 W/WV mouse/mice, Western blots, 381, 1055

=,

251

565, 1081 ZoogeographY, Zymodeme, 389