List of contents, author index and key word index

KEY WORD INDEX 3- and Sweek-old juveniles 3T3 fibroblasts 1393 5-HT 673 Aborigines 593 Abund ante 13 1

Acanthamoeba

3 19

Anti-parasite vaccine 5 11, 128 1 Antibodies 97 1 Antibody 823 Antibody izotypes 1111 Antibody response 637 Antibody responses 629 Anticoccidial 753 Anticoccidials 1243 Antigen 611,857 Antigen characterization 139 Antigens 241,765,845, 1499 Antimalarial efficacy 53 1 Antioxidant 1243 Antiparasitic agents in plants 1009 Argentina 489

229

Acanthopagus 293 Acaricide 887 Acetlycholinesterases 829 Acetylcholinesterase 23, 115 1 Acid-fast stain 1473 Actinomycin D 42 1 Adaptation 137 1 Adjuvant 989 Adult 569, 897 Adult crude extract 73 1 Age of infective larvae 1173 Age pattern 81 Albendazole 593, 1207, 1437 Albendazole sulfone 1207 Albendazole sulfoxide 1207 Albendazole therapy 1443 Albumin 127

Allodiscocotyla diacanthi Allomurraytrema 293

43

Allozyme electrophoresis Alveolar echinococcosis

229 1437

Amblyomma Amblyomma

Arks graeflei

299

Arrested Artificial Artificial

development 56 1 feeding 887 membrane 887 Ascaris 100 1 Ascaris suum 73 1 Aspidogastrea 579 Associations with age 1207 Atebrin 1009 Athymic 667 Athymic rats 1259 ATP production 15 Attachment 299 Attachment apparatus 43 Australia 395, 1159 Autoinfection 411 Autoradiography 54 1 Avermectin 463,691 Avermectins 923 Axoneme 443 Azithromycin 53 1

hebraeum 887 variegatum 1023

Amino acid analysis 113 Amino acid substitution 939 Amino acids 541 Amphidial gland 115 1 Amphistomes 541 Ancylostoma ceylanicum 1185 Animal 139 Anthelminthic resistance 23 Anthelmintic 349, 1185, 1201 Anthelmintic resistance 343, 1479 Anti-Brugia malayi IgG4 8 1 Anti-idiotype antibodies 105

B. microplus 55 Babesia bovis 929 Baculovirus xxxi

939

Bafilolide 349 Bafilomycin 349 BALB/c 667 BALB/c mice 587,731 Bancrofban filariasis 8 1

Cement 299 Cercaria 897 Cercarical output 37 Cestoda 1077, 1427 Cestode 265,673 Chemotherapy 257, 533, 1293 Chicken 753, 1243

Behavior 1179 Benzirnidazole 120 1 Bile salts 1089 Biliverdin reductase Bioenergetics 197 Biotinylation 1111

Blastocystis hominis Blastogenic

activity

Chimpanzee 983 Chloroquine 203, 1009 Chloroquine-resistant (CQR) 1061 Chloroquine-sensitive (CQS) 1061 Cholera toxin 989 Chromium-5 1 269 Chromosome rearrangements 1009 Coccidiosis 753, 1243 Cockle 765, 1499 Cod 367 Collagen ELISA 1393 Collagen immunohistochemistry 1393 Collagen type I 1393 Collagen type IV 1393 Collection of eggs 537 Common seal 367 Community ecology 945 Comparative drug susceptability 593 Complexity 137 1

106 1

123 523

Blood meal 55 Blood-loss 269 Blowfly 621 Body fragments 857

Boophilus microplus 24 1,285 Bovicola ovis (formerly Damalinia ovis) 765, 1499 Bovicola ovis 471, 1355 Brain tissue

1123

Brugia 611 Brugia malayi Buccal complex Buffalo 120 1 Bullrout

C57BL/lO

1123 307

Composition 797 Computer modelling 285 Confocal scanning laser microscopy

367

mice 73 1

Cajuput oil 1009 Calceostomatine 299 Carbohydrate catabolism Catfish 299 Cathepsin 853 Cathepsin B 15 15 Cattle 757, 1201 Cattle parasites 269 Cattle tick 285 Caucasians 593

673 Conjugation enzymes Control 139 43 1

1193

Convergence

137 1 Coomera brayi 1159

Cooperia curticei

823

Copepoda 140 1 Coprophagy 1179 Cornea 229 Cost-benefit model 1365 Cross-protections 495 Cross-reactions 73 1 Cross-related epitopes 503 Cryo-sections 1123

CBA 667 cDNA library 1385 Cell biology 1301 xxxii

Cryopreservation Cryptosporidiosis

142 1 139

Cvptosporidium

139, 1473

CTAB 601 Culture 319 Culture drug screening Cuticle 569, 683 Cyclohexamide 42 1

Digenea 421,1159 Digenetic 3 19 Digest cells 55 Digesta flow rate 63, 71 Digestion 55 Dihydroquinoline 1243 Dimorphism 335,437 Dip 1451

275

Diplostomum

Cyclops 1127 Cyclosporin A 533 Cyst 637 Cysteine proteinase 15 15 Cysteine proteinases 725

Directed heteroduplex

125 1

DNA probe 60 1 DNA probes 13 11 DNA-gyrase inhibitors 403 Domestic trichinellosis 1247 Dose dependency 149 1 Double-stranded RNA virus 1463 Dracontiasis

Dracunculus DRB-typing

Cytopathic effect 229 Cytopathology 1463 Cytoskeleton 787 Cytosol 203,541 Cytotoxicity 999

Drenching Drug 1457

1127

medinensis 815 management

1127 1479

Drug metabolism 1259 Drug resistance 1009 Drug resistant 5 11 Duokvin 1243

2 15

Deactylated (amine) metabolite of diamphenethide (DAMD) 3 19 Deltamethrin 47 1, 145 1

Echinococcus granulosus 807 Echinococcus multilocularis 127, 1437 Echinococcus multilocularis metaces-

Dermacentor

spp. 1413 Desiccation survival 749 Design 1371 Development 463, 1099 Dexamethasone 1259 Diagnosis 75, 139, 359, 1311, 1473

todes 275

Echinostoma Ecology

Dictylcaulus viviparus 829 DictyocaulusJilaria 2 15 Dictyocaulus viviparus 95, 1255 Diet 1201 Differentiation

analysis

Disease association 8 15 Disposition 47 1, 145 1

Cysticercoid 1179 cysts 131 Cytoadherance 999 Cytochalasin B 42 1 Cytochemistry 569 Cytochrome P450 1193 Cytochrome P450 667 Cytokines 1331

D. viviparus

897

56 1, 1293, 130 1 xxx111

...

caproni

653, 705

945

Ecotoxicity 875 Ectoparasites 945 Effect of feed intake Efficacy 71,753,923 Egg 359,683,1179 Egg-dispersal 265 Eggs 293,537,897 Eimeria 13 3 1

71

Eimeria

tenella

1243

Electron microscopy 43 Electron transport 257,261 ELISA 637,731,853,857,983, ELISA immunodiagnosis 87 Endectocides 875 Environment 7 11 Enzymes 541

FMRFamide 1273 Fourth-stage larvae (L4) 757 Free fatty acids 653 Free sterols 653 Freshly-excysted metacercariae Fumarate reductase 26 1,779

1227

. Gamma radiation 1099 Gastro-intestinal nematodes 128 1 Gender 38 1 Genetic characterization 229 Genetic correlation 823 Genetic variation 1163

Eosinophilia 375 Eosinophils 23, 523, 1227 Epidemiology 265,711, 807, 1247, 1479 ESAg 731 ES products 95, 829 Establishment 495 Estonia 1247 Excretory/secretory Excretory-secretory

Genetics 845, 1413 Geographical distribution

Giardia Giardia Giardia Giardia Giardia Giardia

products 725 antigens 757

Excretory-secretory gland 115 1 Experimental cysticercosis 1443 Experimental infection 907, 149 1 Experimental murine toxocariasis 5 87 Experimental pathogenic&y 999

F. hepatica

3 19

395

1009

duodenalis 593 intestinalis 207 intestinalis trophozoites Iamblia 1089 muris 13 1

Gill chamber Gills 293

77 1

299

GLDH 853 Globule leucocytes 389,741 Glutathione-S-transferase 203,641, 853 Glycocalyx 24 1 Glycoconjugates 55 1 Glycoprotein 12 13 Goblet cells 399 Granuloma 993 Gray red-backed vole 22 1 Grazing management 1479 GTP activation 207 Guineaworm 1127 Gut epithelium 725

923

Faecal egg count 375,815 Fasciola hepatica 3 19,42 1,601, 667, 853,1193, 1227, 1259 Fatty acid 15 Fecundity 149 1 Feeding 1023 Fellodistominae 1159 Fenbendazole 120 1 Ferriprotoporphyrin IX 106 1 Field efficacy 285 Filaments 443 Filarioidea 6 11 Fitness gains 1371

Gyrodactylus

Flagellate 1463 Flagellum 443 Fluke 421 Flukes 601

797

Hll 839 Haemagglutination 29 Haemonchosis 3 81 xxxiv

Rat 907,1193 Rat hepatic cells 127 rDNA 75,359,483 Reactive nitrogen intermediates 133 1 Reactive oxygen intermediates 133 1 Receptor binding 923 Recombinant antigens 983, 13 11 Redox-status 197 Reinfection 1227 Repeatability 375 Repetitive DNA 60 1 Reproduction 1023 Reproduction ratio 807 Reproductive capacity 705 Resistance 37,389,463, 691 Resistant 523 Restriction endonucleases 647 Restriction site polymorphism 100 1 Review 139,131l RPamide 673 Rhipicephalus appendiculatus 29 Ribosomal DNA 647, 1413 Rodents 705 rRNA 1311 rRNA gene sequence 929 t-RNA secondary structure 929 Rumen 63

Scolex 1077 Sea bass 3 Sealworm 367 Season 711 Secretion 657 Selection 343 Semduramicin 1243 Sense organs 43 Sensory receptors 307 Sequencing 359 Setaria digitata 779 Sex 711 Sex determination 453 Sheep 375,381,389,471,489,523, 621, 741, 761, 765, 807, 823, 853, 857,1173, 1227,1451,1479,1499 Sheep ectoparasites 1355 Sheep mast cell protease 741 Sheep parasites 269, 629 Sibling species 1247 Simulium damnosum s.1. 125 1 Site preference 7 11 Skin 471 Small intestine 653 Snails 601 Somatic antigens 757 Southeastern Pacific Ocean 1163 Soy-bean fat emulsion 1457 Sparidae 293 Speciation 14 13 Species identification 359,483 Species status 1509 Species-level identification 75 Specific antigen 87 Sperm mitochondria 100 1 Spermatogenesis 579 Spermatozoon 913,1427 Spermiogenesis 9 13, 1427 Sphyranura 437 Spines 787 Spirometra erinacei 15 Squalus acanthias 395 Squash staining 1123

S. japonicum 503 Salivary gland 24 1 Sanguinicoliasis 3 Sanguinicolid 3 Sarcocystis 13 11 Scanning electron microscopy 335 Schistosoma haematobium 55 1 Schistosoma haematobium/mattheei hybrid 37 Schistosoma hippopotami 1509 Schistosoma japonicum 993 Schistosoma mansoni 113,551, 1515 Schistosoma mattheei 37 Sclerites 797 xxxix

Haemonchus

contortus

7 1,269,343,

IgM 1227 IL-2-stimulated lymphocytes 975 Immune response 1443 Immunisation 757 Immunity 381,389,495,611,761,845 Immunization 12 13 Immunocytochemistry 569,673 Immunofluorescence 1111 Immunoglobulin G 62 1 Immunohistochemical techniques 24 1 Immunolabelling 249 Immunolocalization 1385 Immunology 139 Immunoreactivity 503 Immunotherapy 975 Invitro 319 In vitro and in vivo trypanocidal action 403 In vitro assay 463 In vitro assays 343 In vitro culture 127 In vitro feeding 887 Infection 495, 1123 Infective larvae 983 Inflamatory response 395 Intknrnation 1259 Inhibitors 257 Inhibitory sugars 29 Insect parasitic nematode 749 Insecticide 47 1, 145 1 Insecticide resistance 1355 Intensity 13 1 Intensity of infection 7 11 Interactions 495,945 Intercentriolar body 579 Interferon-y 133 1 Internal transcribed spacer 75,647 Internal transcribed spacer ITS-2 359 Internalization 12 13 Interstitial pneumonia 4 11 Intestinal immune responses 133 1 Intraspecific variation 22 1 Invasion 130 1

381,463,483,495,511,691,741, 823,839,857,1281,1421

Haemonchusplacei Haptor

268,483

335

Heligmosomoides

polygyrus

641, 845,

1099 Hehninthiasis 87 Hematophagous 887 Heme 1061 Heme oxygenase 106 1 Heme polymerase Hemozoin 106 1 Hepatopulmonary Heritability 823

Heterorhabditis Hidden antigens Histamine 74 1

106 1 phase 5 87

zealandica

749

128 1

Histochemistry 399 Histopathology 3 Hookworm 1185 Horse 711 Host age 711 Host behaviour 137 1 Host sex 131 Host susceptibility 1173 Host-finding 55 1 Host-specific capacity 705 Host-Parasite relationships 127 House mouse 22 1 Human 139 Human intestinal and urinary schistosomiasis 113 Human trichinellosis 87 Hybrid 269 Hymenolepis diminuta 43 1, 1179 Hyperinfection 4 11

Hypodontus

macropi

647

ICR mice 653 Identification 125 1 IgG 1227

xxxv

Irradiated vaccine 1099 Irradiation-attenuated vaccine 853 Isoenzymes 22 1 Isolate variation 139 ITS-2 483 ITS2 rRNA sequences 1509 Ivermectin 463, 691, 875, 983, 1185 Ixodidae 887

Liquid scintillation counting Liver 1193 Liver fluke 319,787, 1259 Liver flties 971 Liver metabolism 667, 1259 Livestock parasite costs 1365 Lucilia cuprina 621, 1355

Lumbricus

503

Lumenal globule leukocytes 389 Lungs 1193 Lymphocytes 765, 1227,1499 Lysosomes 657

Jejunum 399 Jird 611 Keratin

42 1, 54 1

797

Keratocytes 229 Kidneys 1193 Kinetic 471, 1451 Kinetic disposition 63 Kinetics 207

M. natalensis Macrolide

Malaria 1009, 1457 Malate dismutation 779 Malaysia 3 Malpighian tubules 24 1 Marine fishes 945 Markers 375 Mast cells 23, 389 Mastomys natalensis 1123

LAK cells 975 Larva 683 Larvae 1421 Larval migration

4 11

Larval recovery 5 87 Lasalocid 1243

Lates calcarifer LDH 215 Lecanicephalidae

Maternal transfer 839 Mebendazole 5 87 Mediators 761 Meiosis 453 Membrane fluidity 15 Membrane protein 839

3 1077

Leishania major 279 Leishmania major 443 Lemuricola contagiosus 1065 Lemuricola microcebi n. sp. 1065 Lemuricola sp. 1065 Lernaeocera branchialis 140 1 Lernaeocera lusci 1401

Mesocricetus auratus 399 Metabolic control analysis Metabolism 197, 541 Metacercaria Metacercariae Metacestode Metronidazole MHC 815 Micotrabeculae Micro-evolution Microfilaremia Microfilariae Microhabitat

Leucanicidin 349 Leukotrienes 74 1 Levamisole 343 Lice 471,765, 1451, 1499 Life cycle 897, 1023

Ligula intestinalis

249

Lipid peroxidation

64 1

203

349

xxxvi

897,97 1 853 1077 593, 1009 787 1163 81 1123 293

43 1

Microsomes 203 Microtriches 1077 Microtubles 443 Microtubules 787 Microvilli 241, 335 Midgut 55,241 Migration route 907 Milbemycins 923 Miracidium 55 1, 897 Mitochondria 203,257,541,667,1293 Mitochondrial DNA 125 1 Model 1479 Modelling 1023 Molecular biology 139 Molting 1023 Monascinae 1159 Monclonal Mongolian

antibody 105 gerbil (Meriones

tus) 411 Monoclonal Monoclonal

Natural antigens 128 1 Natural product 349

Necator americanus

1185 Nemata 1065 Nematocide 349 Nematode 349, 375,463, 611, 641, 647,691,989, 1111,1421, 1479, 1491 Nematode infection 489

Nematode physiology 23 Nematodes 389,453,523,

Neocalceostomoides

Monogenea

argenteus

299

Neodermata 579 Neoteny 335,437 Nervous system 673 Netobimin 1207 Neuraminidase 12 13 Neuromuscular effects 1273 Neuropeptide F 673 Neuropeptides 1273 Neutral lipids 653 New Zealand 395 Non-specific stimulation 1111

unguicula-

antibodies 241 antibody 725

Monodactylus

1273

brisbanesis

1159

293,299,307,335,437

Norway

rat 221

Monogenean 43 Monogenoidea 9 13 Morphological changes 55 Morphology 1065,1163

Octomacrum lanceatum 9 13 Oesophagostomum dentatum 149 1

Morphometrics Morphometry

Oesophagus 857 Og4C3 antigenemia

1065 140 1

Mouse 667,845,907 Mouse muscle 1393 Moxidectin 875 mtDNA 1001 Mucin 399 Mucosal immunity 389,989 Mucosal mast cells 74 1 Multi-infection 1193

Mdticotyle

purvisi

81

Onchocerca gibsoni 1385 Onchocerca volvulus 983,125 1,1385 Onchocerciasis

1385

Oncosphere 1179 Oocyst wall 1473 Opisthorchiasis 97 1

Opisthorchis

viverrini

787,971

Oral sucker 307 Organelle-like small subunit rRNA

579

Multiple drug resistance 1009 Multiple protease activities 77 1 Muscle-like protein 13 85 Myosin 611 Myotropic-neurotropic phase 587

929 Ostertagia circumcincta 823,1111,1421

Ostertagia ostertagi Otariid seals 1163 xxxvii

757

375,495,

815,

Oxfendazole 63 Oxidative phosphorylation Oxyurida 1065

Poly (D,L-lactide) system

15

Polylabroides

Polystoma

1009

ohirai

725

Paramyosin 503 Parasite 711, 887 Parasite capsule 1393

Paternal inheritance 100 1 Pathogenesis of malabsorption Pathology 293 PCR 1311 PCR-linked RPLP 359 PCR-RFLP 483 Pepsinogen 375 Periparturient rise 839

lamnae

Proteocephalus Protopolystoma

Plastid

exiguus 673 437

Protostrongylus rufescens 2 15 Protozoan virus 1463 Pulmonary haemorrhage 4 11 Purification 15 15 Pyrantel 1185

395

797,929,1251, 1273

1311 Quantitative in vitro viability nation 275

Pigs 1443 Piroplasm 939

Plasmodium Plasmodium

335,437

Proteases 62 1 Protective immunity 95, 1099 Protein profile 2 15 Protein synthesis 42 1 Proteinases 657

1089

Peroxidase 23 Pharmacokinetics 120 1, 1207 Pharyngeal gland 115 1 Phenotype 845 Phylogeny Physiology Pig 1491

integerrimum

Pre-feeding 1023 Prescapular lymph node 765, 1499 Prevalence 13 I,71 1 Primates 1065 Proliferation response 765, 1499 Promastigotes 279,443 Protease 1151, 1213

Parasites 137 1 Parasitic nematode 5 11 Parasitophorous vacuole 130 1 Paraxial rod 443 Particulate and fluid digesta 63 Passive transfer 95

Phlyctainophora

307

Polystomatid Phylogeny 437 Polystomatidae 437 Population 149 1 Portal vein 993 Potentiation of ionophores 1243 Pour-on 471 Praziquantel 97 1

P450 1259

Paragonimus

australis

1437

Polymorphism 1173 Polyopistocotylea 335,437 Polypocephalus 1077

P. berghei 203, 1457 P. vinckei petteri 1457 P. yoelii nigeriensis 1457 Paludrine

nanoparticles

R. appendiulatus

berghei 106 1 falciparum 1457

1293

Platyhelminthes 335,437,913 Plerocercoid 15 XXXVll

...

determi-

55

Rabbit 23, 845 Radiation resistant selection 1099 Random amplified polymorphic DNA 1247 RAPD 1247

Stepsirrhini 1065 stongylus 359 Strain variation 5 11

TGl80

Strongvloides Strongyloides Strongyloides

Therapeutic assay system 699 Therapeutic target 403 Therapy 753 Thiabendazole 261,533 Thin-layer chromatography 653

Theileria parva 29 Theileria sergenti 939

197,257,261, 533 stercoralis 411 venezuelensis 399,907

Strongyloidiasis 197 Structure 797 Stunted development 149 1 Succinate dehydrogenase 261

Ticks 1023, 1413 Tolerance 993

Sulphachlorpyrazine 753 Sulphoxide metabolite of triclabendazole (TCBZ-SX) 42 1 Supplementation 38 1 Surface 569 Surface antigens 1111, 1255 Surface shedding 1255 Susceptibility 37 Sustainable parasite control Swiss 667

Toltrazuril 753 Total white blood cell counts Toxocara canis 105,683,731 Toxocaris leonina 73 1

1301 Tracer lambs 489 Transhydrogenases 779 Transmission 139, 137 1 Transmission dynamics 807 Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) 319 Treatment 139,97 1 Trematode 319,421,579,653, 853, 1259 Trematodes 60 1 Trichinella britovi 1247 Trichinella excretory/secretory products 1393 Trichinella nativa 1247

875

Sylvatic trichinellosis

1247 115 1 Syrian golden hamster 399 Systematics 1427

113

T c. trzfk-cata 1173 T. saginata 537 T-cells 133 1 Tachyzoite 637

Taenia Taenia Taenia Taenia

Trichinella Trichinella

hydatigena 265,807 ovis 807 solium 1443 taeniaeformis 22 1, 537

Trichomonas vaginalis 657,999, 1463 Trichostrongylus 75,761 Trichostrongylus colubrzformis 23,7 1, 741,823, 1421 Trophozoites 13 1

375, 1173

Tzypanosoma brucei brucei 403 Tzypanosoma cruzi 12 13

Tentacles 1077 Tetrabothriidae 1427

Tetrabothrius

erostris

pseudospiralis 1393 spiralis 87,989, 1247,

1393

Taxonomy 395,1251,1413 Tegument 43,299,335,787 Tegumental antigens 249

Teladorsagia circumcincta Tenebrio molitor 1179

523

Toxoplasma 1293 Toxoplasma gondii 637,699,

Syngamus trachea

T cell western

cell line 699

Tubulovesicular elements 123 Tubulozole-C 42 1 Tumour necrosis factor 133 1

1427 xl

Two-dimentional

gel electrophoresis

Weaning 381 Western blot 845, 1227 Western blot analysis 87 Western blotting 113, 857, 1111 Wool 471,145l

561 Ubiquinone

biosynthesis

279

Ulcer 1127 Ultrastructure 307,569,579,683,913, 1077,1427 Uptake 541 Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase 207 Uruguay

World War II 1009 Worm length 149 1 Wound exudates 621

Wuchereria bancrofiti 8 1 Wuchereria bancrofti 569

807

Vacant niches 945 Vaccination 285, 641, 829, 839, 989 Visceral leishmaniasis 975

xli

X-ray analysis

797

Zoogeography

945