Contents, index, list of review articles published in the series

Rag.

Neurobiol.

Vol. 24 (412)

INDEX

Acetylcholinesterase, in brain, effects of lead 2 17 p-N-Acetyl transferase, octopamine inactivation 164 Acousticolateral hair cells 2 Acrodermatitis enteropathica 101 Actin, hair cells 2 Adenosme-3’, 5’-monophosphate systems in brain, effect of lead 216 in invertebrates, effect of octopamine 170 Na+, K+-Adenosine triphosphatase, lead effects 222 Adenylate cyclase in brain, effect of lead 221 in invertebrates, effect of octopamine 170 Adipo kinetic hormone 152 Adrenaline containing cells in prevertebral sympathetic ganglia 52 Aggregation gating model, sodium channels 264 Aluminium, effect on nerve conduction velocity 207 9-Aminoacridine, effect on sodium channels 276 Anaclytic depression 190 Antibodies, purification of encoding mRNA 106 Antidepressant drugs 193 Armstrong-Benzanilla-Gilly model, sodium channel 26 1 Ataxia telangiectasia 101, 116 Auditory evoked response, effect of lead 211 Auditory nerve, hair cells 32 Autonomic ganglia 45 Autosomal diseases, recessive and dominant 110 Axons, lead effects on morphology and myelination 204

Batrachotoxin, effect on sodium channels 276 Baumann model, sodium channel 264 Begenisich-Cahalan’s model, sodium channel 274 Behaviour, effect of octopamine 174 Behavioural therapy for depression 195 Biogenic amines, depression 190, 193 Blood-brain barrier, gene therapy 124 Blood pressure, octopamine effects 173 Bombesin, in prevertebral ganglia 80, 85 Bowel motility 55 N-Bromoacetamide, effect on sodium channels 266 Bullfrog, noncholinergic transmission in sympathetic ganglia 65

Calcium, lead interaction 212, 218 Calcium phosphate mediated gene transfer 124 Calmodulin, lead interaction 214, 220 Catastrophizing reactions 191 Catecholamines, relationship with octopamine invertebrates 153 vertebrates 158 Celiac ganglia anatomy 45 functions 54 morphology 51 noncholinergic transmission 67 peptides in 80 synaptic inputs 61 tracing pathways 83 Cerebral magnetic fields 237 Chlordimeform 168

Cholecystokinin, prevertebral ganglia 80, 86 Cholinergic mechanoreceptor neurons, gut 64 Chromosomal disorders 102 Chromosome-specific genomic library 112, 121 Chromosomes, synthetic 130 Cloned DNA probes 104 CO, stimulation of nasal mucosa, magnetic response to 252 Cochlear mechanical travelhng wave 20 properties of hair cells 2 responses of hair cells to sound 24 sharp tuning 28 transduction 13, 15, 18 Cognitive/behavioural models of depression 190 Cognitive therapy for depression 194 Colonic nerves 55, 59 Colon, peptidergic neurons in 85 Colon-prevertebral ganglia preparation 63 Conduction velocity lead exposure 206 prevertebral ganglia 57 Copper metabolism disorders 99, 101 Crossed olivocochlear bundle, sharp tuning 33 Cytoskeletal proteins 2

Dendritic field, effect of lead 203 Dense core vesicles, spinal cord lamina VI 3 16 Dental stimulation, magnetic response to 250 Deoxyribonucleic acid-mediated gene transfer 124 Deoxyribonucleic acid methylation. gene transfer 131 Deoxyribonucleic acid, pathologic sequences 103 endogenous sequences 104, 118 exogenous sequences 118 inclusion/exclusion mapping 108 linking mapping 112 probes for neural proteins 104 sequence variations 107 single gene defects 104 structure and engineering 115 Deoxyribonucleic acid polymorphisms 107, 112 Deoxyribonucleic acid repair and engineering defects 101 Deoxyribonucleic acid, electroplax sodium channel 280 Depression behavioural treatment 195 cognitive/behavioural models 190 cognitive/behavioural treatment 194 definition 187 diagnosis 189 drug treatment 193 electroconvulsive therapy 194 epidemiology 189 neurochemical model 190 octopamine 174 psychoanalytic model 189 unified model 193 Desipramine 193 Desmethylchlordimeform 168 Dihydropteridine reductase deficiency 100 Dipole models, cerebral magnetic fields 237 Dominantly inherited diseases 110 333

334

Dopamine, relationship with octopamine invertebrates 153 vertebrates 158 Dopamine receptor, effect of lead 216 Double-pulse inactivation, sodium channel 261 Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy, defective genes 115 DUMDL, octopamine release 15 1 DUMETi neurons octopamine in 145 octopamine receptors 168 octopamine release 151

Edmonds model, sodium channel 263 Electroconvulsive therapy 194 Electroencephalogram, comparison with magnetoencephalography 238 Electroplax, structure of sodium channel 280 Embryogenesis, octopamine levels 157 Encephalopathies, effect of octopamine 174 Endonuclease 107 End plate potential, effect of lead 2 13 Enhancers, gene transfer 130 Enkephalins effect on guinea pig inferior mesenteric ganglia 75 in preganglionic neurons 84 in prevertebral ganglia 80 Excitability of neurons, effect of lead 209, 210 Eyring rate theory, ion permeability through sodium channels 272

Fetus, effect of lead 203 Fimbrin 4 Firefly lantern, octopamine in 151 Formamidins 168 Fragile syndromes 102

Gating current, sodium channel 259 Gene lesions, neurologic and psychiatric diseases 98 Gene therapy applicable diseases 124 gene transfer techniques 124 limitations 128 Genetics depression 189 pathological DNA sequences 103 Genomic DNA 107,115 Glycogen, in pre-synaptic bag 324 Guanosine-3’, 5’-monophosphate, in retina, effect of lead 211 Guinea pig celiac ganglion 67 inferior mesenteric ganglia 69 Hair cells cross-linkage and spatial arrangement of stereocilia 9 cytoskeleton and the cuticular plate 2 properties of membrane 20 responses to sound 24 sharp tuning 32 transducer channels 15

transduction process 13, 18 Hansen’s syndrome 101 Heart, effect of octopamine 172. 173 Hemoglobinopathies 100 Hepatic coma, effect of octopamine 173 Herpes simplex virus, thymidine kinase gene 124. 129 Hille’s model, sodium channels 273 Hodgkin-Huxfey model, sodium channel 257 Hoyt model, sodium channel 263 Horseradish peroxidase, application to inferior mesenteric ganglia 83 Huntington’s disease, DNA markers for genes 1I3 Hybernation, sodium channels 270 Hydrogen-ion block, sodium channels 273 6-Hydroxydopamine, effect on octopamine in tissues 149 5-Hydroxytryptamine depolarization in celiac ganglion cells 69 relationship with octopamine in invertebrates 153 relationship with octopamine in vertebrates 158 Hyperphenylalaninemia 100 Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency 101 Inferior mesenteric ganglion anatomy 46 electrophysiology 57 enkephalins 75 functions 54 morphology 51 noncholinergic transmission 69 peptides in 80 substance P 71 synaptic inputs 6 1 tracing pathways of 83 Inferior mesenteric ganglion - colon preparation 63 Inherited neurologic and psychiatric diseases 98 recessive and dominant 110 Ion selectivity, sodium channel 270 Ischaemia, effect on somatically evoked magnetic responses 241 Insects, octopamine effects on physiology 171 Intestinal motility 54 Intestine mechanoreceptors 64 Intestino-intestinal reflexes 56 Invertebrates, octopamine in 142 biosynthesis 159 catabolism 16 1 effects in 170 receptors 169 relationship with biogenic amines 157 release in 150

Kanamycin, sharp tuning, auditory nerve Kinocilium, transduction 16

Lamina VI of spinal cord, ultrastructure materials and methods 296 neurons 300 neuropil 307 organization 325 synapses 308

33

295

INDEX

Late slow excitatory postsynaptic potentiation bullfrog 66 enkephalin involvement 75 guinea pig celiac ganglia 67, 69 guinea pig inferior mesenteric ganglion 69 rabbit inferior mesenteric ganglion 77 substance P involvement 71 Lead exposure and neuron physiology 199-231 axonal morphology and myelination 204 calcium interactions 218 conduction velocity 206 encephalopathy 202 in vivo vs. in vitro exposure 201, 222 low level exposure 203 neuronal excitability 209 organic vs. inorganic 202, 224 protein interactions 221 synaptic transmission 212 Learned helplessness 191 Lesch-Nyhan syndrome 101 Linkage mapping, neurologmal diseases 112 Liposome mediated gene transfer 126 Liposomes, incorporation of sodium channels 280 Lithium carbonate 194 Lobster octopamine in 143, 145 octopaminergic neurons 151 Locust, octopamine release 151 Luteinizing hormone releasing hormone like peptide in bullfrog sympathetic chain 66 Magnetic fields 234 detection 235 dipole models 237 neural generation 236 noxious stimulus evoked 250 somatically evoked 239 Magnetoencephalography 233, 234 CO, stimulation of nasal mucosa 252 comparison with EEG 238 dental stimulation 250 somatically evoked responses from SI 239 somatically evoked responses from SII 248 Magnetometers 235 shielding 236 Mechanical travelling wave 20 sharp tuning 28 Mechanoreceptors, gut 64 Median nerve stimulation, magnetic response at SI 239 Menkes’ kinky hair syndrome 101 Metallothionein genes 101 Microamines in invertebrates 153 Modulated blocker model, sodium channel 263 Molecular genetics, neurologic and psychiatric diseases 95-140 clinical and genetic background 96 endogenous gene defects 118 gene therapy 123 pathological DNA sequences 103 Monoamine oxidase inhibitors 194 A-Monoaminooxidases, octopamine degradation 164, 166 Muscarinic receptors, effect of lead 216 Mutations, thalassemias 121 Myelination, effect of lead 204 Myosin, stereocilia 4

335

Nasal mucosa, CO, stimulation, magnetic response to 252 Negative concepts, depression 190 Nerve conduction velocity, effect of lead 206 Neural generation of magnetic fields 236 Neural genes 103 Neural proteins, DNA probes 105 Neuroblastoma cells, sodium channels 267 Neuroblastoma tumour, DNA engineering 116 Neurochemical model of depression 190 Neurologic diseases, molecular genetics 95-140 Neuromagnetic studies of somatosensory system magnetic fields elicited by noxious stimuli 250 somatically evoked magnetic fields 239 techniques 234 Neurons, lamina VI of the spinal cord 300 Neurons, lead effects calcium interactions 218 conduction velocity 206 excitability 209 in vivo vs in vitro exposure 201, 222 organic vs inorganic 202, 224 protein interactions 221 structure 202 synaptic transmission 2 12 Neuropeptide Y, in prevertebral ganglia 81 Neuropil, spinal cord lamina VI 307 Neurotransmitters, effect of lead on synthesis and release 212, 222 Noradrenaline coexistence with peptides in prevertebral ganglia 83 containing cells in prevertebral ganglia 52 relationship with octopamine in invertebrates 153 relationship with octopamine in vertebrates 158 Octopamine biosynthesis 159, 162, 163 catabolism 161, 165 distribution in animals 142 effects in invertebrates 170 effects in vertebrates 173 enantiomorphs 166 isomers 166 localisation in tissues 144 neurotransmitter, neurohormone or neuromodulator 174, 175 receptors in invertebrates 169 receptors in vertebrates 169 relationship with other neurotransmitters 152 release in invertebrates 150 release in vertebrates 152 turnover 157 Octopaminergic neurons invertebrates 144, 15 1 vertebrates 149 Oncogenes 117 Ontogenesis in invertebrates, octopamine in 157 Opiate peptides, transmission in inferior mesenteric ganglia 75

Patch-clamp, sodium channel gating Pelvic ganglia 49, 54, 63 Peptides in prevertebral ganglia 79 Permeation, sodium channels 270

265

336 Peroneal nerve stimulation, magnetic response at SI 242 Person-environment interactions 192 Phenylalaninemias 100 Phenylethanolamine in invertebrates 153 in vertebrates 158 Phenylketonuria 100 Pleiotropy 99 Porphyria, DNA defects 102 Prevertebral sympathetic ganglia electrophysiology 57 function 54 noncholinergic transmission in 65 peptides in 79 structure 45 tracing pathways of 83 Prevertebral sympathetic ganglia - colon preparations 63 Protein engineering 130 Protein-lead interactions 221 Proto-oncogenes 117 Psychomatric diseases, molecular genetics 95-140 Psychoanalytic model of depression 189 Purkinje cells, effect of lead 209

Recessively inherited diseases 110 Recombination 109, 114 Reflex centers, prevertebral ganglia 56 Reflex pathways, intestine 59, 65 Reinforcement, depression 192 Reserpine, effect on octopamine stores 150 Retina, effect of lead 2 11 Retinoblastoma, DNA markers for genes 113 Retrovirus-mediated gene transfer 127

SI, magnetic responses stimulation of fingers 242 stimulation of lower limbs 242 stimulation of median nerve 239 stimulus repetition rate 246 tourniquet-induced ischaemia 247 SII, magnetic responses 248 Salivary gland, denervation and octopamine in 150 Sharp tuning active mechanical process in cochlea 29 mechanical travelling wave 22 origin of 3 1 theoretical analyses 28 Sickle cell anemia 100 Single gene lesions 100 Sleepy channels 262 Small intensely fluorescent cells, in prevertebral ganglia 52 Sodium channel, chemistry 279 biosynthesis 285 electrical measurement in reconstituted membranes 280 ion fluxes 280 primary structure of electroplax channel from cDNA sequence 280 Sodium channel, gates Armstrong-Bezanilla-Gilly model 26 1 Baumann model 264 coupling of activation and inactivation 258 Edmonds model 263

INDEX

gating current 259 Hodgkin and Huxley model 257 Hoyt model 263 patch-clamp 265 Sodium channel, permeation ion selectivity sequence 270 rate theory 212 single channel studies 275 Somatically evoked magnetic fields 239 Somatic size, latnina VI neurons 300 Somatic synapses, spinal cord lamina VI 305 Somatostatin, in prevertebral ganglia 81 Sound mechanical travelling wave 20 responses of hair cells, mammalian cochlea 24 Spinal cord lamina VI, ultrastructure 295 materials and methods 296 neurons 300 neuropil 307 organization 325 synapses 308 Spontaneous activity of neurons, effect of lead 209 SQUID magnetometers 233, 235 Stereocilia 1 cross-linking and spatial arrangement 9 proteins in 2 Strychnine, effect on sodium channels 279 Substance P, transmission in prevertebral ganglia 66, 71, 82, 85 Superior mesenteric ganglion 46 Sympathetic ganglia, prevertebral electrophysiology 57 function 54 noncholinergic transmission 65 peptides in 79 structure 45 tracing pathways 83 Synapses, spinal cord lamina VI classification 324 dense core vesicles 316 density 306 density of synaptic vesicles 3 15 features of 326 glycogen content of pre-synaptic bag 324 post-synaptic specializations 323 shape of synaptic vesicles 308 size of synaptic vesicles 3 13 synaptic sites 323 Synaptic boutons, spinal cord lamina VI classification 299, 324 size 314 synaptic sites 323 vesicles 308 Synaptic delay, prevertebral ganglia 57 Synaptic inputs to ganglion cells 6 1 Synaptic receptors, effect of lead 215 Synaptic transmission, effect of lead 212 Synaptic transmission in prevertebral sympathetic ganglia 43-93 Synaptic vesicles, spinal cord lamina VI dense core 3 16 density 315 shape 308 size 313 Synaptogenesis, effect of lead 204 Synaptosomes, octopamine in 147 Synthetic chromosomes 130

INDEX

Tetramethylammonium, sodium channel current block 276 Tetrodotoxin-binding protein 279 Tetrodotoxin block of sodium channels in reconstituted membranes 284 Thalassemia, mutations in p-globulin gene 121 Threshold channels 262 Thymidine kinase genes 124, 129 Transduction, cochlear 1 displacement and energy required for 18 in hair cells 13,24 site of channels 15 Transfection 124 Tricyclic antidepressant drugs 193 Triethyl lead 204, 205 Tyramines in invertebrates 153 in vertebrates 158 octopamine synthesis 160 Tyrosine, octopamine synthesis 60

Vasoactive intestinal peptide, in prevertebral ganglia 82,86 Viral infections of the nervous system 118 Visceral innervation 54 Visual evoked response, effect of lead 211

Willvonseder’s disease 101 Wilson’s disease 10 1 genetic concepts 99 Woodhull’s model, sodium channels

X-linked diseases

102, 110, 115

Zinc metabolism disorders

10 1

273

Prog

Neurobd

Vol. 24 (412)

LIST OF REVIEW ARTICLES IN THE SERIES

PUBLISHED

VoLCME 1 R. PORTER G. J. MOGENSON and Y. H. HUANG K. KRISTENSSONand Y. OLSSON

V. T. WYNN J. M. SNEDDON G. G. SOMJEX D. M. GUTHRIE, J. R. BANKS and E. SOMERVILLE

Functions of the mammalian cerebral cortex I” movement The neurobiology of motivated behavior Diffusion pathways and retrograde axonal transport of protein tracers in peripheral nerves its variations and poasiblc Absolute pitch in humans. connections with other known rhythmic phenomena Blood platelets as a model for monoamine-containing neurons Electrogenesis of sustained potentials Studies on the neural control of the skating reflex, and the origin of its variations in field population of the hemipterous insect

Gerris H. LABORIT J. S. DE BELLEROCHE and H. F. BRADFORD N. N. OSBORNE

Gamma-hydroxybutyrate, succinic semialdehyde The synaptosome: an isolated. working neuronal The analysis tissue

of amines

and amino

and sleep compartment

acids in micro-quantitirh

ol

VOLUME 2 .I. P. C. R. P. G.

K. BL~EDEL L. and E. G. MCGEER 1. DRUMMOND and Y. MA P. PETERSONand Y. P. LOH L. JEFFREY and L. AUSTIN PEPEU

G. B. B~EDERMAN

TERASH~MA and R. C. GORIS

SHIN-ICHI VoLIXE

Cerebellar afferent systems: a review Neurotransmitter synthetic enzymes Metabolism and functions of cyclic AMP in nerve The role of macro-molecules in neuronal function in ill111 tilr Axoplasmic transport The release of acetylcholine from the brain: an approach to the study of the central cholinergic mechanisms The search for the chemistr! of memory: recent trends and the logic of investigation in the role of cholinergic and adrcnergic transmitters Electrophysiology of snake infrared receptors

3

U. PROSKE and R. M. A. RIDGE R. LAVEHTY E. T. ROLLS DEFOREST MELLON A. OLIVER~O P. c. V4UGHAN W. .I. MCBRIDE and J. D. KLINGMAN

Extrafusal muscle and muscle spindles in reptiles On the roles of dopamine and noradrenaline in animal beha\iour The neural basis of brain-stimulation reward Integrative and organizational aspects of synaptic function in molluscs Genetic and biochemical analysis of bcha\ior in mice Muscle membrane Effects of excitation on the metabolism of a \implr neuronal system-the mammalian sympathetic ganglion

VOL(‘ME 4 .I. W. JACKLET and K. LVKOWIAK P. A. ANN~NGS H. Kr RIYAMA. N. TASHIRO and Y. ITO S. M. KIRPEKAR G. F. GWILLIAM and R. MH.LECCHIA W. P. BURK-ARD W. VAN DER KLOOT

Neural

processes

in habituation

and

hcnhltization

in

model

systems The usefulness of artificial neural nets as models for the normal and abnormal functioning of the mammalian CNS On the physiological properties of neuromuscular junction and of obliquely striated muscle in the earthworm Factors influencing transmission at adrenergic synapses Barnacle photoreceptors: their physiolog) and role in the control of behaviour Adenylate cyclase in the central nervous system The timing of the appearance of miniature end-plate potentials

VOLI:ME 5 F. R. CALARESL, A. S. FAIERS and G. J. MOGENSON I. JZQI:IE~DO J. D. Woon F. BAGI‘ET

Central

neural regulation

of heart and blood vessels in mammals

The hippocampus and learning The role of y-aminobutyric acid in the mechanism of seizures Excitation and control of isolated photophores of luminous fishes 339

3 40

B. YOKR and C. A. G. WIERSMA M. F. MARMOR L. POIKIER. M. FILION. P. LAN:GI.EI.IEH and L. hW(‘HELl.S .I. B. WILLIS 1’. .I. HARA P. M. SELLIC.K and B. M. J~HNSTUNE

Visual processing in the Rock Lobster (Crustacea) ‘The membrane of giant molluscan neurons: electrophysiologlc properties and the origin of the resting potential Brain nervous mechanisms involved in the so-called extrapyramidal motor and psychomotor disturbances A reblew of some of the models of the brain Olfaction in fish Production and role of inner ear fluid

VO1.UMh 6 W. R. KLEMM H. L. KLAWANS and W. J. WEINER R. R. DRUCKER-COLON and C. W. SrANls E. EIDELRERC T. GORDON rl al. A. R. FREEMAN M. SrtRtAoE

and A. A. HORSON

Physiological and behavioural rhythmic, slow activity The pharmacology of choreatic Is there a sleep transmitter?

significance movement

of hippocampal disorders

Possible action of opiates upon synapses Changes in chemosensitivity of skeletal muscles as related to endplate formation Polyfunctional role of glutamic acid in excitatory synaptic transmission Neuronal activity during the sleep-waking cycle

Vor I’ME 7 M. C. WETZEL and D. G. ST~ARI N. KI.EMM S. E. D~sor; and D. G. JONES W. R. KLEMM A. .I. SEL~ERSTON, D. F. RUSSELL, .I. P. MILLER and D. G. KING H. I.. ATWOOD

x

VOLIIUE

A. \‘,\I\: HARREVEL~ LARS-G. ELFVIN C. M. LENT Jos STORM-MATHISEN M. FIUENZ M. WII.L.IAMS and R. RODN1CHI

M. A.

Ensemblecharacteristics ofcat locomotionand its neural control Histochemistry of putative transmitter substances in the insect brain Undernutrition and the developing nervous system Hippocampal EEG and information processing: a special role for theta rhythm The stomatogastric nervous system: structure and function of a small neural network Organization and synaptic physiology of crustacean neuromuscular systems

CORNER

S. G. WAXMAX and H. A. SW~DLOW F. M. ACHEE. S. GAHAY and K. F. TIP.TO~~ I>. E. SMITH

VOLUME

The effect of deafferentation spinal nuclei

on the development

of brain and

9

A. ANGEL F. V. DEFECDIS D. G. AMARAL and H. M. SINNAMON R. G. CI,RLESS R. A. I.ELY VOLGME

Pharmacology of the vertebrate retina ‘The ultrastructure of neuronal contacts The retzius cells within the central nervous system of leeches Localization of transmitter candidates in the brain: The hippocampal formation as a model The factors which provide short-term and long-term control of transmitter release Protein phosphorylation in nervous tissue: possible involvement in nervous tissue function and relationship to cyclic nucleotide metabolism Sleep and the beginnings of behaviour in the animal kingdom-studies of ultradian motility cycles in early life ‘The conduction properties of axons in central white matter Some aspects of monoamine oxidase activity in brain

Processing of sensory information GABA-receptors in the vertebrate nervous system The locus coeruleus: neurobiology of a central noradrenergic nucleus Development patterns of peripheral nerve myoneural junction and muscle The role of GABA in primary afferent depolarization

10

A. A. BORBEL) R. W. DYKES 1. A. SYTINSKY, A. LAJTHA

A. T. SOLDATENKOVand

Effects of light on sleep and activity rhythms The anatomy and physiology of the somatic sensory cortical regions Neurochemical basis of the therapeutic effect of y-aminobutyric acid and its derivatives

LIST OF REVJEW ARTJCLES J. A. DEI’TSCH J. I.. JOHNSON B. CSJLLIK and E. KNYIHAR J. L. S. COBB and V. W. PEESTREATH

VOLI’ME

Y. K. E. H. G.

341

‘The stomach in food satiation and the regulation of appetite The excitant amino acids glutamic and aspartic acid as transmitter candidates in the vertebrate central nervous system Biodynamic plasticity in the Roland0 substance Comparison of the morphology of synapses in invertebrate and vertebrate nervous systems: Analysis of the significance 01 the anatomical differences and interpretation of the morphological speciali7ations Function and structure of the ACh receptor at the muscle endplate

11

K~:Do K~ILIAand K. KOKETSI: HEJLBRONN and T. BARTFAI MC~LWAIN BI.RNSTO~K

P. KOMETIANI. Z. K~METIANI and D. MIKELADZE K. S. KRISHNA MURTHY Translated

by R. WERMAN

The pharmacolog! of the amphibian spinal cord Synaptic events in sympathetic ganglia Muscarinic acetblcholine receptor Synaptic mediators and the structuring of cerebral activit! Do some sympathetic neurones synthesize and release both noradrenaline and acetylcholine’? 3’, 5’-AMP-dependent protein kinase and membrane ATPasea of the nerve cell Vertebrate f&motor neurones and their influences on motor behavior Let us build a ner\ ous system (A fragment of an allegedly ancient Hebrew manuscript reputedly found in the Judean desert)

VOL~IME 12 C. C. A. S. A.

I>. BARNES and J. C. SCI~ADT H. HOCKMAN. D. BIECER and WEERASIRIY.A REDMAN ROI:TTENLIER(;

I. RAJIOJ(‘I~ and V.W. PENTREATH E. S. VJzI G. G. YARBROI.GH

VOLllME

Release of function in the spinal cord Supranuclear pathways of suallouing Junctional mechanisms at group la synapses Anatomical localization of phosphoprotein and glycoprotein substracts of memor! Invertebrate glia Presynaptic modulation of neurochemical transmission On the neuropharmacologc of thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH)

13

P. M. SALTZMAIVand R. H. ROTH P. C. EMSON A. NISTRJ and A. CONSTANTI M. ISRAEL, Y. D~.ZANT and R. MANARANCHE L. H~HTZ K. E. MOORE and S. M. WKIERTHELE W. A. MACKAY and J. 7. MURPIIY J. O’KEEFE

Role of Impulse flow in the short-term regulation of norepinephrine biosynthesis Peptides as neurotransmitter candidates in the mammalian CNS Pharmacological Characterization of different types of GABA and glutamate receptors in vertebrates and invertebrates The present status of the Lesicular hypothesis Functional interactions between ncurones and astrocytes I. Turnover and metabolism of putative amino acid transmitter\ Regulation ofnigrostriataland tuberoinfundibular-hqpophyseal dopaminergic neurons Cerebellar modulation of reflex gain A review of the hippocampal place cells

VOLUME 14 G. T. G. C. C.

A. KERKUT SAT0 J. MOGENSON, D. L. JONES and Y. YJM B. GI.NDERSEN

H. SHJNOZAKI N. MCNACGHTON and S. T. MASON A. DRAY

Can fibre optic systems drive lower motoneuronea? Recent advances-in the physiology of taste cells From motivation to action: Functional interface between the limbic system and the motor system The effects of botulinurn toxin on the synthesis. storage and release of acetylcholine l-he pharmacology of the excitatory neuromuscular junction in the crayfish The neuropsychology and neuropharmacology of the dorsal ascending noradrenergic bundle--A review The physiology and pharmacology of mammalian basal ganglia

Lrsr OF Ri:vrtw

342

I5

VOLI~M~

F. A. HEUN and S. W. HESN D. G. JOYES and B. J. SMITH A. .I. WILKINS. C. D. BISSIE and C. E. DARB~ .I. PARSAS. L. GRA~I and H. FLA(.HS .I. 0. MCNAMARA. M. C. BYRNF. R. M. DASHFXF and J. G. Fir/ P. A. V. ASDFKSOU 1.. W. H*~hts .I. M. Koor II.&.\b. 7.. S(XI.L.RIIAS and P. R. U’IEI’KliM4 G.

M.

N.

GHTY

and S. DRYL

P. .A. M. \.AY Do~:ct~

M. WOLI ISIANN .I. ~..M.%KTI%I / JR.. R. A. Jtzsbu I_. Mc G ,I GII .I. W. PHILLI~ and I’. H. Wr,

and J.

Cor,l TS and I. M.\nrIv M. N. G~~~BKI~L and G. A11.r A. G. Bao\\N P. A. M. \ \x Do~cik\ .I. W. PIIII.I.IS and P. H. WI! E. EID~I.HIK<; A. D. GKIVYH

I

1

and A. A. HERKI.K&

C. R. G~I~EH

G. I’. E. F.

and R. J. WALKI~R

S~‘Hl’I:r7

Royor IST and A TER~NT A. KoMt;TI4xI. N. G. AI.FKSII)(F and E. KI.I:IS M~rsr 1111~~ and J. MARsII-\I.L CI..\KK

G. GRI”S _I. A. RI(‘HrtK

VOLIIVE

Epithelial conductwn: its properties and lunctions Peptide neuroregulators in invertebrates 7 he organization of Intraspecific agonistlc behaviour

in the rat

of mechano-

Control of ciliary activity In paramecium: an analysis al chemorenbor) transduction in a eukar) otic unicellular organism The central noradrenergic transmission and the locus coeruleus: A rc\ieN of the data and their implications for neurotran\misslon and neuromodulation Endogenouh opioids and cyclic AMP Attentuation ol experimentall)-induced amnesia

Analyst\ ol amine, in the central nervous s)%tem by gas capture detection chromatography uith electron lncisurea of Schmidt-l anterman The
18

K. V SI’n\KO\ A. .I. EI I~ERC~EK

w.

treatment

17

BAKFK. R. r

VoLl;\lt

Psychopharmacological aspects at a antiepileptic The kindling model of epileps!: a review

emironments

I hc role ol adenosinc and it\ nucleotide% In central synaptic tranlmlwon l-unctional role of ,enaory input\ to the motor cortex Uoradrcnnlinc in the brain: progr-ess in theorws of beha\ioural functions

H. ,As\NI,M\ S. I. MASON

VoLt~Mt

The psychopharmacology of astroglial cells The hippocampus and its response to differential Visuallq-induced seirures

Catecholamines. acet) lcholine and excitability receptor\ The neural regulation of tongue movements

AKOk\

.I. Dor

c;. B.

ARTI(.LES

and J. R. HoL~M~~\.

JR

Neuronal mechanisms of leading motivation Ihe functional role al the corpus callosum in the developing \i\ual \yrtem: A re\ieu Thr role\ of putatl\e ncurotransmitters and neuromodulators in annelids and related invertebrates Depletion at dopamine in the striatum as an experimental model ot pal-kinsonism: Direct eflects and adaptive mechanisms Cerebraspinal lluid marker, of disturbed brain cell metabolism The neurochcmical correlates ol mcmor! ATP-Utilizing systems biochemical aspects of Dc\elopment dynamics Barbiturates: Their in mechanisms

in the squid axons: A review on the ion-transport of synapses in the vertebrate retina iair,o effects and potential biochemical

19

F. V. DEFEI.DIS R. C. A. FREDERICKSON and L. E. GEAR1 K.-E. ANDEKSSON and C. SJ0cKtN

The link between analgesia and cardiovascular function: Roles for GABA and endogenous opioids opioid peptides: Revieu of physiological. Endogenous pharmacological and clinical aspects Aspects of the physiology and pharmacology of the bladder and urethra

343

LIST OF RI:VIE\V AKIIC.L~S

J. M. BIRD R. S. G. JONES

Computeriled Tr~ptamine:

tomograph!. atroph! A neuromodulator

and or

dementia: A TC\ICH neurotransmitter in

mammalian brain? with special transmlaaion Noradrcnerpic neuromuscular reference to arterial smooth muscle Brain \tcm generatIon 01 the hippocampal EEG Adult neurons in cell culture: Electroph!siologic;ll characterijation and u\e in neur-ohiologIcal re\carch Recent adbancca and model $>rtern\ in coclentcrate neurohiolog! Ncurotran\mittcr and neut-(,m~~dulator lunction it: the kindled betlure and state The feral alcohol syndrome: A trc\icu. and assessment of the syndrome and it\ ncuroloplcal vquelae Mechanism of anticon\ul\ant action 01 \alpl-oatc

T. 0. NEILD and E. ZEICFR R. P. VERSES B. S. S
VOI.l’hlE ?o

R. H. R. FISHMAN. J. J. FEIGEswL.hl. YAN-\I and H. L. KL.~WANS J. A. WILSOS and C. E. PHILLIPS E. KCAMMM~ W. WALZ and L. HERTZ

J

T. M. IIII. H. M(‘~.EVNAN Y. MOC’HIZUKI, T. MOIOMIIR.~ S. HOMLI~

T. Go.

H. OHKURO and

J. A. Dbr ISC‘II

The barnacle muscle flbreasa modcls)atemforthein\eatigation ol the ouabain-inaenbitive sodium efflux and hormonal actions The relative importance of dopamine and norepincphrine in mediating locomotor acti\lt! Pre-motor non-spiking interneurons Ammonia metabolism in the central nervous system Functional interactions between neurons and astrocytrj. Il. Potassium homcostasii at the cellular le\el The discovery of antidepressant drugs b\ computer-analyzed human cerebral bio-electrical potentials (CEEG) amino acids in the mammalian Receptors lor the excitator! central nervous system Development of human brainstem auditory evoked potentials and gender diltcrences from infants to young adults Phqsiologl and pharmacology of putative transmitters m lamprey central nervous system Dietar) control and the stomach

VOLI’ME 21 G. C. PALMER J. J. M~ARDL~ B. S. Smrf. L. E. BECKER and 1‘. I_ PI. 117 E. R. Jous, L. PRKXEIJ, H. AHS. P. EASTON, J. FRIDMAN and H. KAYE S. BRIMI.IOIN

Effects ot pb! choactixe drugs on qclic nuclcotides in the central nervous system Molecular aspects of the trophlc influence of nerve on muscle Neurobiolog! of Down’s syndrome Ncuromctric evaluation of cognlti>e dysfunctions and neurological disorders in children Molecular forms of acerylcholinesterase in brain, nerve and muscle: Nature. localization and dbnamic\ Afferent and efferent neural roles in liver function

VOLIIME22 W. WIL~ZYNSKI and R. R. CAPRANI~A H.-R. FRISVIIKNECHT C. WINDI,R and

1. KITCHEN

G. VIANI DI PRIS(‘O W. H. ROST&E G. BLIzsdKI A. C. PAI~LEV and T. PHILIP

HICKS

R. P. VERrES J. C. I)E LA TORRE 1. KITCHEN

A. J. S. SUMMERLEE

The auditor! system of anuran amphibians Effects of cannabis drugs on social behaviour

of laborator)

rodents Lead neurotoxicity: A rebieu ofthe biochemical. neurochrmical and drug Induced behatioural evidence Hebb synaptic plasticit! Nruroblological and neuroendocrine functions of’thc\asoacti\c intestinal peptide (VIP) Feed-forward inhibition in the hippocampal formation RelatIonship\ between behabioural states and activity of the cerebral cortex The history and development of microiontophoreris in experimental neurobiolog) Brainstem control of the ebentr 01 REM sleep Spinal cord injur! models The rise and fall of endogenour opioid nomenclature

344 VOLUME 23 K. 1.. LEENDERS, J. M. GIBBS, R. S. J. FKACKOWIAK, A. A. LAMMERTSMAand T. JoNES L. ELFMAN U.-J. P. ZIMMERMAN and W. W. S~HLAEPFER K. S.-R6ZU M. PhLKOVlrS .I.

J. FEIGENRAUM and J. YANAI

D. LEHMANN and W. SKRANDIES M.-C. CALVET and J. CALVEI T. Y AMAMOTO T. V. GETCHELL, F. MARFOLIS and M. 1.. GETCHELL

Positron emission tomography of the brain: New porsibilitxs the investigation of human cerebral pathophysiology

lor

lmmumsation with Tor@o acetylcholine receptor Calcium-activated neutral protease (CANP) in brain and other tissues The pharmacology of molluscan neurons Distribullon of neuropeptides in the central nervous system: A revieu of biochemical mapping studies Normal and abnormal determinants of dopamine and receptor ontogeny in the central nervous system Spatial analysis of evoked potentials in man--- A review C‘omputer assisted analysis of HRP labelled and Golgi stained Purkin.je neurons I astr responses of cortical neurons Pcrireceptor and receptor events in vertebrate olfaction