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EPIDEMIOLOGIC EVALUATION OF ORAL LESIONS BIOPSIED IN STOMATOLOGY SERVICE IN POPULATION OF 7 CITIES
ABSTRACTS
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Objective: To identify the prevalence of fungal infections and evaluate the oral health of patients admitted in a dermatology service. Study Design: Clinical examination and direct mycologic and fungal culture (CHROMagar / Thermotolerance) were performed in patients admitted to a dermatology service between July and December 2017. Results: Ninety-three patients were evaluated and their age ranged from 1 to 83 years old; 50.5% needed dental or oral care at the time of hospitalization, the most common diseases being mucositis (36.5%), rampant caries (18.8%) and periodontal abscesses (5.7%) and the majority of dermatologic pathologies: pemphigus vulgaris (16%), erythroderma (7.5%), and leprosy (6.4%). Candidiasis was present in 23.6% cases (100% Candida albicans), with female to male ratio of 1.5:1, 41% wore dental prosthesis and 47% exhibited mucosal injury. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that the percentage of patients with dental/oral care needs in a hospital service is high and that the performance of dentist in the hospital environment is essential for the promotion, protection, and recovery of hospitalized patients’ health, reducing the risk of infection caused by opportunistic pathogens and improving the quality of life of these patients.
INTRAVASCULAR PAPILLARY ENDOTHELIAL HYPERPLASIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. KAIO HEIDE SAMPAIO NOBREGA, LAUREN FRENZEL SCHUCH, ANA PAULA NEUTZLING GOMES, SANDRA BEATRIZ CHAVES TARQUINIO and, ANA CAROLINA UCHOA VASCONCELOS Objectives: The aim of this study was to integrate the available data published on intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia (IPEH) into a comprehensive analysis of their clinic, radiographic, and imaginologic features, treatment, and recurrence. Methods: An electronic search was undertaken in April 2018 in 3 databases, including cases reports and cases series of IPEH. Eligibility criteria included publications having enough clinical, radiologic, and histopathologic information to confirm a definite diagnosis of the lesion. Results: Thirty studies were included in the systematic review with 86 cases of IPEH. The mean age was 46 years— with a predilection for females (55%). Asymptomatic (88%) lesions on the lower lip (39%), with a clinical presentation of firm nodular lesion, bluish, or reddish coloration and mean size of 1.6 cm were the most observed. When intraosseous, the radiographic features were multilocular radiolucent area. Of informed cases, treatment chosen was excisional biopsy (96%) and no recurrence was observed. The diagnostic hypothesis most prevalent was hemangioma, in 27 cases (31%). Conclusions: The features presented in this study are more similar to than different from those reported in the literature.
EPIDEMIOLOGIC EVALUATION OF ORAL LESIONS BIOPSIED IN STOMATOLOGY SERVICE IN POPULATION OF 7 CITIES. ERASMO BERNARDO MARINHO, FILIPE DIAS CHRISPIM, ANIBAL ARAUJO PINTO, PAULO GOBERLANIO DE BARROS SILVA and, FABRICIO BITU SOUSA
OOOO January 2020 Objective: Dental specialty centers (DSC) in Brazil are secondary care units associated with the public health system that offer care directed to the specialty of stomatology, among other areas. The present study aimed to evaluate epidemiologic data of lesions biopsied in DSC responsible for clinical care in 7 cities in its state. Study Design: This is a retrospective, observational, quantitative study. Information related to age, sex, anatomic location of the lesion, diagnostic hypothesis, type of biopsy, and histopathologic conclusion were collected from the health unit’s database with the aid of a data collection instrument. Biopsy procedures performed between the period from May 10, 2013, to April 5, 2018, were considered. Absolute frequency and chisquare test were used for statistical analysis. Results: One hundred ninety-four biopsy procedures were performed in 187 patients. The age ranged from 5 to 87 years. Male sex was represented by 66 individuals (35.2%), while female sex was represented by 120 individuals (64.1%). Conclusions: Clinical care in the area of stomatology offered to population of 7 cities by the CEO presents fundamental importance in the diagnosis and treatment of oral cavity lesions.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PERIAPICAL LESIONS AND SINUS MAXILLARY ALTERATIONS USING CONE BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY. PRISCILA QUINTINO CHABOT, ^ TANIA MARA PIMENTA AMARAL, LOLIZA LUIZ FIGUEIREDO HOURI CHALUB and, CLAUDIA BORGES BRASILEIRO Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between periapical lesion (PL) and maxillary sinus alterations (MSA) using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Study Design: CBCT images of a dental radiology service were seen from January 2013 to December 2017 by a single previously calibrated examiner. PL was recorded when at least 1 posterior tooth presented radiolucency around the root apex indicating bone destruction. MSA observed were presence of mucous retention cyst, sinus polyp, antrolith, and mucosal thickening above 3 mm. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and chi-square test in SPSS 21.0. Results: A total of 865 maxillary sinuses of 560 patients (63% females; mean age in years § SD, 48.9 § 16.8), were included in the study. It was found at least 1 type of MSA in 62% of the maxillary sinuses and the most common alteration was mucosal thickening above 3 mm (34%). PL was observed in 52% posterior region of the maxilla and in these areas the proportion of present MSA (67%) was significantly higher (P < .01) than proportion of absent MSA (33%). Considering MSA separately, only the relation between PL and antrolith had statistical significance (P < .01). Conclusions: The presence of PL showed association with several MSA.
CALCIFICATION OF THE STYLOHYOID LIGAMENT: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF THE YEAR 2017. UARLEI NOGUEIRA PORTO, KELI CRISTINA LIMA VIEIRA, FLAVIA CRISTINA ROSAS DE CARVALHO and, ORLANDO IZOLANI NETO
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Objective: To identify the prevalence of fungal infections and evaluate the oral health of patients admitted in a dermatology service. Study Design: Clinical examination and direct mycologic and fungal culture (CHROMagar / Thermotolerance) were performed in patients admitted to a dermatology service between July and December 2017. Results: Ninety-three patients were evaluated and their age ranged from 1 to 83 years old; 50.5% needed dental or oral care at the time of hospitalization, the most common diseases being mucositis (36.5%), rampant caries (18.8%) and periodontal abscesses (5.7%) and the majority of dermatologic pathologies: pemphigus vulgaris (16%), erythroderma (7.5%), and leprosy (6.4%). Candidiasis was present in 23.6% cases (100% Candida albicans), with female to male ratio of 1.5:1, 41% wore dental prosthesis and 47% exhibited mucosal injury. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that the percentage of patients with dental/oral care needs in a hospital service is high and that the performance of dentist in the hospital environment is essential for the promotion, protection, and recovery of hospitalized patients’ health, reducing the risk of infection caused by opportunistic pathogens and improving the quality of life of these patients.
INTRAVASCULAR PAPILLARY ENDOTHELIAL HYPERPLASIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. KAIO HEIDE SAMPAIO NOBREGA, LAUREN FRENZEL SCHUCH, ANA PAULA NEUTZLING GOMES, SANDRA BEATRIZ CHAVES TARQUINIO and, ANA CAROLINA UCHOA VASCONCELOS Objectives: The aim of this study was to integrate the available data published on intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia (IPEH) into a comprehensive analysis of their clinic, radiographic, and imaginologic features, treatment, and recurrence. Methods: An electronic search was undertaken in April 2018 in 3 databases, including cases reports and cases series of IPEH. Eligibility criteria included publications having enough clinical, radiologic, and histopathologic information to confirm a definite diagnosis of the lesion. Results: Thirty studies were included in the systematic review with 86 cases of IPEH. The mean age was 46 years— with a predilection for females (55%). Asymptomatic (88%) lesions on the lower lip (39%), with a clinical presentation of firm nodular lesion, bluish, or reddish coloration and mean size of 1.6 cm were the most observed. When intraosseous, the radiographic features were multilocular radiolucent area. Of informed cases, treatment chosen was excisional biopsy (96%) and no recurrence was observed. The diagnostic hypothesis most prevalent was hemangioma, in 27 cases (31%). Conclusions: The features presented in this study are more similar to than different from those reported in the literature.
EPIDEMIOLOGIC EVALUATION OF ORAL LESIONS BIOPSIED IN STOMATOLOGY SERVICE IN POPULATION OF 7 CITIES. ERASMO BERNARDO MARINHO, FILIPE DIAS CHRISPIM, ANIBAL ARAUJO PINTO, PAULO GOBERLANIO DE BARROS SILVA and, FABRICIO BITU SOUSA
OOOO January 2020 Objective: Dental specialty centers (DSC) in Brazil are secondary care units associated with the public health system that offer care directed to the specialty of stomatology, among other areas. The present study aimed to evaluate epidemiologic data of lesions biopsied in DSC responsible for clinical care in 7 cities in its state. Study Design: This is a retrospective, observational, quantitative study. Information related to age, sex, anatomic location of the lesion, diagnostic hypothesis, type of biopsy, and histopathologic conclusion were collected from the health unit’s database with the aid of a data collection instrument. Biopsy procedures performed between the period from May 10, 2013, to April 5, 2018, were considered. Absolute frequency and chisquare test were used for statistical analysis. Results: One hundred ninety-four biopsy procedures were performed in 187 patients. The age ranged from 5 to 87 years. Male sex was represented by 66 individuals (35.2%), while female sex was represented by 120 individuals (64.1%). Conclusions: Clinical care in the area of stomatology offered to population of 7 cities by the CEO presents fundamental importance in the diagnosis and treatment of oral cavity lesions.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PERIAPICAL LESIONS AND SINUS MAXILLARY ALTERATIONS USING CONE BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY. PRISCILA QUINTINO CHABOT, ^ TANIA MARA PIMENTA AMARAL, LOLIZA LUIZ FIGUEIREDO HOURI CHALUB and, CLAUDIA BORGES BRASILEIRO Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between periapical lesion (PL) and maxillary sinus alterations (MSA) using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Study Design: CBCT images of a dental radiology service were seen from January 2013 to December 2017 by a single previously calibrated examiner. PL was recorded when at least 1 posterior tooth presented radiolucency around the root apex indicating bone destruction. MSA observed were presence of mucous retention cyst, sinus polyp, antrolith, and mucosal thickening above 3 mm. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and chi-square test in SPSS 21.0. Results: A total of 865 maxillary sinuses of 560 patients (63% females; mean age in years § SD, 48.9 § 16.8), were included in the study. It was found at least 1 type of MSA in 62% of the maxillary sinuses and the most common alteration was mucosal thickening above 3 mm (34%). PL was observed in 52% posterior region of the maxilla and in these areas the proportion of present MSA (67%) was significantly higher (P < .01) than proportion of absent MSA (33%). Considering MSA separately, only the relation between PL and antrolith had statistical significance (P < .01). Conclusions: The presence of PL showed association with several MSA.
CALCIFICATION OF THE STYLOHYOID LIGAMENT: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF THE YEAR 2017. UARLEI NOGUEIRA PORTO, KELI CRISTINA LIMA VIEIRA, FLAVIA CRISTINA ROSAS DE CARVALHO and, ORLANDO IZOLANI NETO