Métabolisme des phosphopeptides et des phosphoprotéines de microsomes isolés du cerveau de rat
BIOCHIM1E, 197'8, 60, 601-607.
Mdtabolisme des phosphopeptides et des phosphoprotdines de microsomes isolds du cerveau de rat. Marc LEDIG ( *) ~ , Je...
Mdtabolisme des phosphopeptides et des phosphoprotdines de microsomes isolds du cerveau de rat. Marc LEDIG ( *) ~ , Jean-Yves LE DEAUT et Paul MANDEL.
Centre de Neurochimie du CNRS, Institat de Chimie Bioloyique,
(23-1~-1977).
11, rue Humann, 67085 Strasboury Cedex France.
R~sum~.
are preferentially localized in membranous formations. The phosphopeptides were solubilized b y extractinq delipidated microsomes with an acidified methanol-chloroform solution ; the solution w as shaken with 1/5 of its volume of water, the phosphopeptides were found in the upper phase and their specific radioactivity was measured.
Nous avons mis en 6vidence des phosphopeptides qui pourraient ~tre impliqu6s dans le m6canisme du transport actif [1]. Leur localisation membranaire pr6f6rentielle de m~me que le renouvellement rapide de leur copule phosphor6e parlent en faveur d'un tel r61e" semblable & celui des phosphoprot6ines. Nous avons 6tudi6 l'incorporation de phosphate ~P dans les phosphopeptides et phosphoprot6ines de microsomes de cerveau de rat incub6s en pr6sence de [~2p] ATP. L'effet de I'ATP, de I'ADP, du sodium et du potassium a 6t6 6tudi6. Par aiUeurs, nous avons isol6 de la phosphos6rine m a r q u e e au 32p & partir de phosphopeptides isol6s du cerveau de porc, incubus en pr6sence de [y32p] ATP et de microsomes de cerveau de rats. Ces exp6riences suqqbrent que les phosphopeptides pourraient ~tre des accepteurs du Py de I'ATP dans le m6canisme des activit&s ATPasiques intervenant a u cours du transport actif.
Summary. W e studied the incorporation of 32p into phosphopeptides and phosphoproteins after incubation of rat brain microsomes in the presence of [s2p.~] ATP and various factors involved in (Na +, K+) ATPase dependent reactions. The phosphopeptides are different from the phosphoproteins, since their phosphate is stable under alcaline condition. They contain hiqh amounts of phosphoserine and qlycine ; they
(*) Chargd de Recherche au CNRS. (> To w h o m all correspondence s h o u l d be addressed.
The residue was hydrolysed durinq 15 h at 37°C with N KOH; the phosphate of the phosphoproteins was liberated and its specific radioactivity was measured. The kinetics of 32p incorporation into the phosphopeptides w as found to be different accordinq to the ATP concentration in the incubation me, dium. When ATP was 0,025 mM the maximum 32p incorporation was reached after 15 rain ; when ATP w as 1,5 mM the maximum was reached within 1 rain, then decreased. In presence of 5 mM ADP the rate of 32p incorporation was reduced in the phosphopeptides and in the phosphoproteins. W h e n K was omitted the specific radioactivity increased mainly in the phosphoproteins. When K and Na were omitted the specific radioactivity increased in the phosphoproteins, but decreased in the phosphopeptides. We also showed that the 32p was ensymatically transferred from ATP to the phosphopeptides b y the isolation of ~'~P labeled phosphoserine from partially purified phosphopeptides of piq brain incubated with (32P7) ATP and Triton X-100 treated rat brain microsomes taken as a ~ crude enzyme preparation of phosphopeptide phosphokinase ,,. No labeled phosphoserine was found when the microsomes were boiled before incubation. Our data show that the phosphopeptides as well as the phosphoproteins m a y be acceptors of the 7P from ATP, related to m em brane ATPase activities.
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M. L e d i 9 , J . - Y . L e D e a u t et P. M a n d e l .