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Three Species of the Family Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) New to China
J. Asia-Pacific Entomol. 10(1): 1719 (2007) www.entomology.or.kr
4:45&."5*$4
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Wkuhh Vshflhv ri wkh Idplo| Qrfwxlgdh +Ohslgrswhud, Qhz wr Fklqd Hui-Lin Han*, Cheng-De Li and V. Kononenko1 Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, China 1 Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Vladivostok, RF-690022, Russia
Abstract We report three species of the family Noctuidae, Catocala hyperconnexa Sugi, Xylomoia fusei Sugi and Hydraecia ultima Holst, for the first time from China, with illustrations of adult and genitalia. Key words New record, Noctuidae, Catocala, Xylomoia, Hydraecia, China
Lqwurgxfwlrq Up to date, more than 2,300 species of the family Noctuidae have been reported from China (Chen, 1999; Chou and Lu, 1974, 1978, 1979a-b; Han et al., 2003, 2005a-b; Hua, 2005; Wu, 1938). In China, more than 80 species of the genus Catocala have been investigated to date (Chen, 1999; Hua, 2005; Park et al., 2006). Catocala hyperconnexa Sugi, 1965 was firstly recorded from in Nepal (Haruta, 1993). In this study, two males of hyperconnexa Sugi were collected from from Prov. Xizang (Tibet), which is the second recorded from outside of the type locality. Three species: Xylomoia graminea (Graeser), X. retinax Mikkola and X. fusei Sugi were included the genus Xylomoia in the NE Asia. To date only graminea (Graeser) was distributed Prov. Heilongjiang in China. X. fusei Sugi, 1976 were collected from “Manchukuo” by Mr. Weimer in 1919, N. China, and identified by Dr. Kononenko in 2003. Two materials of fusei Sugi will be presented in this study, which is the second recorded from outside of the type locality Japan, and Russia (Kononrnko, 1981, 2005; Sugi, 1976). Genus Hydraecia comprises three species, cervago, mongoliensis and amurensis, in China, all of which had been reported in N. China. Hydraecia ultima *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Tel: +86-451-82190608; Fax: +82-31-540-1070 (Received September 22, 2006; Accepted January 6, 2007)
Holst, 1965 is newly added to Chinese fauna in this paper. In the present study, we report three species : Catocala hyperconnexa Sugi, 1965, Xylomoia fusei Sugi, 1976 and Hydraecia ultima Holst, 1965, for the first time from China. All available informations of the newly record species of the synonymies, male genitalia, host plant, and distributional data are provided. The specimens treated in this paper are preserved in collection of Entomological Laboratory, School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University (NEFU), Harbin 150040, China, and Carnegie Nature History Museum (CNHM)Pittsbourgh, USA.
V|vwhpdwlf Dffrxqwv
Fdwrfdod k|shufrqqh{d Vxjl/ 4<98 㮣㻇㳒+ᮄ⿄,+Iljv1 4/ 7, Tinea 7: 87-88, Pl.16:6; 17:15 Diagnosis (Fig. 1). Wingspan 49-57 mm. This species is superficially similar to C. connexa Butler, but it can be distinguished by the darker forewing with black tornal dash, white reniform spots clear and the hindwing with narrow stripe. Male genitalia (Fig. 4). Uncus hook-shaped, bent at middle, expanded at basal, pointed apically. Transtilla longer and strong. Valva broad, honest straight at terminal; costa roundly cover, process of costa pointed at apex and exceed valva; sacculus narrow, straight. Juxta large and heavily sclerotized. Vinculum U-shape, sclerotized. Saccus V-shape and turnabout. Aedeagus narrowed, corved at middle part, good sclerotized; vesica membranous, with 3-5 diverticulum. Material examined. 2 , Guadun, Prov. Xizang, 16 VIII 2005 (Huang, Zhou, Tang)-coll. NEFU. Distribution. China (new record), Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), Nepal. Remark. The species has been known as being
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J. Asia-Pacific Entomol. Vol. 10 (2007)
endemic to Japan. Haruta (1993) had been first recorded it in Nepal, Host of the species is known as the Cyclobalanopsis glauca (Thunb.) (Fagaceae) (Sugi, 1982).
[|orprld ixvhl Vxjl/ 4<:9 催ኁ㒍㳒 +ᮄ⿄,+Iljv1 5/ 8/ :偪 Tinea 10(6): 63-66, figs. 1,3,5 Diagnosis (Fig. 2). Wingspan 23-25 mm. This species is superficially similar to X. graminea (Graeser), but it can be distinguished by the slightly large size; forewing with short tornal dash; terminal area pale;and the hindwing with brown. Male genitalia (Fig. 5). Uncus slend, hook-shaped. Lobe of tegumen rounded. Valva broad; costa process wider, weakly sclerotized; cost coverd front of apex; cucullus broad; corona strong; harpe straight. Juxta large and heavily sclerotized. Vinculum longer Vshape. Aedeagus straight, slightly covered at basal; carina sclerotized. Vesica membranous, with three cornuti: two at basal part; other one at middle part; a spine field at terminal part. Female genitalia (Fig. 7). Papillae analis thick, sclerotized; apophysis posterioris longer, about two time
of apophysis anterioris; ostium U-shape; ductus bursae weakly flattened, sclerotized of 2/3 length at anterior; corpus bursae ovoid, bulla with wrinkle. Material examined. 1 , 1 , “Kaolingtzu, Manchukuo, 1-7 VII 1919”, NE China (Weimer)-coll. CNHM. Distribution. China (new record), Japan (Honshu), Russia(RFE). Remark. The species has been described from Itakura, Japan by Dr. Sugi (1976), then reported for Russia from the Primorye terr. by Dr. Kononenko (1981), recently the genus was revised Dr. Mikkola. In this study, the material were collected by American collector Mr. Weimer, who collected in many localities in NE China and Russia during civil war (1918-1922). The label of specimen is “Kaolingtzu, Manchukuo, 1-7 VII 1919”, that locality maybe new name is Gaolingtun, Prov. Liaoning.
K|gudhfld xowlpd Krovw/ 4<98 咥㾦ࠥ㳒 +ᮄ⿄,+Iljv1 6/ 9, Ent. Meddr 34:54, figs. 1, a-d, g-j. Diagnosis (Fig. 3). Wingspan 25-26 mm. This species is similar to H. mongoliensis Urbahn, but it can be
Figs. 1-3. Adult: 1. Catocala hyperconnexa Sugi; 2. Xylomoia fusei Sugi; 3. Hydraecia ultima Holst.
Figs. 4-6. Male genitalia; 7. female genitalia: 4. Catocala hyperconnexa Sugi; 5. Xylomoia fusei Sugi; 6. Hydraecia ultima Holst; 7. Xylomoia fusei Sugi.
Three Noctuidae species new to China
distinguished by corved antemedian line at costal margin of the forewing, subterminal line blurred, and hindwing with paled. Male genitalia (Fig. 6). Uncus narrow, hook-shape. Tegumen broad, with more hair. Basal of valva wide; gradually narrow; process of costa longer, slightly sclerotized, and pointed at apex; sacculus roundly; harpe short; cucullus wide same basal of valva; corona strong. Juxta pentagon shape. Aedeagus straight; carina weakly sclerotized. Visica membranous, with two diverticulum: one with a larger and heavily sclerotized cornuti at nearby basal part; the other slightly swollen at middle part of visica. One weakly sclerotized band at venter of middle part, and weinkles. Material examined. 1 , Tahe, Mt. Daxinganling, Prov. Heilongjiang, ac. 500 m, 26 VII 2006 (X.P. Li); 1 , Tahe, Mt. Daxing, Prov. Heilongjiang, ac. 500 m, 2 VIII 2006 (L.P. An)-coll. NEFU. Distribution. China (new record), Japan (Hokkaido), Russia (RFE, Ural), Swedish, Finlad (South), Germany, Poland. Remark. This specis was described by Dr. P.L. Holst from Swedish, then it was reported by Dr. Mikkola from S. Finland, after by Mr. Ch. Boursin newly added in Germany and Poland (Sugi, 1972). Acknowledgements We thank Dr. J. Rawlins, Carnegie Nature History Museum, Pittsbourgh, USA, for his help in provided the material of Mr. Weimer’s collection. Special thanks are due to Mr. H. Huang, Prov. Shandong, Mr. L.Tang, Shanghai Nomal University, and Mr. D.K. Zhou, Beijing Botanical Garden, for their help in collecting specimens in Prov. Xizang.
Olwhudwxuh Flwhg Chen, Y.X. 1999. Lepidoptera: Noctuidae. [Fauna Sinica] Insect Vol. 16. Science Press. Beijing. 1596 pp. I-LXVIII pl. Chou, I. and T. Lu. 1974. Studies of Chinese Plusiinae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Acta ent. Sin. 17: 66-82. Chou, I. and T. Lu. 1978. Studies of Chinese Plusiinae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Acta ent. Sin. 21: 63-78. Chou, I. and T. Lu. 1979a. Two new genera, four new species
19
of Plusiinae and revision of some its known species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Entomotaxonomia. 1(1): 15-22. Chou, I. and T. Lu. 1979b. Eight new species of Plusiinae and revision of some of its known species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Acta ent. Sin. 22(1): 61-72. Han, H.L., K.T. Park, L.S. Lu and D.Y. Jin. 2003. Taxonomic notes on the genus Chasminodes Hampson (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) of Mt. Changbai, China. Ins. Koreana, 20(3,4): 301-308. Han, H.L., D.Y. Jin and K.T. Park. 2005a. Plusiinae in Mt. Changbai (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), with six new records from China. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 44(1): 13-20. Han, H.L., K.T. Park and L.S. Lu. 2005b. Zanclognatha Species in Mt. Changbai, with description of a new species and two unknown species from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Korean J. Syst. Zool. 21(1): 1-10. Haruta, T. 1993. Moths of Nepal, Part 2. Tinea 13 (Suppl. 3): 57-73, pl. 45. Hua, L.Z. 2005. List of Chinese Insect (Lepidoptera). Vol. III. Sun Yat-sen University Press. Guangzhou. pp. 195256. Kononenko, V.S. 1981. New species of noctuid moths (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) from the south of the Far East. Morphology and systematics of insects of the Far East. Proc. Zppl. Inst. Acad. Sci. USSR 92: 92-99. Leningrad (in Russian). Kononenko, V.S. 1990. Synonimic check list of the Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) of the Primorye Territory, the Far East of U.S.S.R. Tinea 13 (Suppl. 1): 1-40. Kononenko, V.S. 2005. An annotated Check list of the Noctuidae (S.L.) (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea: Nolidae, Erebidae, Micronoctuidae, Noctuidae) of the Asian part of Russia and The Ural region. -Noctuidae Sibiricae. Vol. I. Entomological Press, Sorø. 243 pp. Park, K.T., H.L. Han, and L. Ronkay. 2006. Catocala of Korea (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). In Park, K.T. (ed): Insect of Korea [10], pp. 111. Sugi, S. 1965. New and Unrecorded species of Catocala Ochs. From Japan and Formosa. Tinea. 7: 84-93. Sugi, S. 1972. Hydraecia ultima Holst, 1965 in Japan (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Amphipyrinae). Tyo to Ga. 23(1): 1-3. Sugi, S. 1976. A New Species of the Genus Xylomoia Staudinger (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Amphipyrinae). Tinea. 10(6): 63-66. Sugi, S. 1982. Noctuidae (Except Herminiinae). In Inoue H., et al., Moths of Japan 1: 669-913; 2: 334-405; pls. 164-378. Tokyo. Wu, C.F. 1938. Catalogus Insectorum Sinensium. Pt. 4. The Fan Memorial Institute of Biology. Beijing. pp. 1-1006.
4:45&."5*$4
"/%
&70-65*0/
Wkuhh Vshflhv ri wkh Idplo| Qrfwxlgdh +Ohslgrswhud, Qhz wr Fklqd Hui-Lin Han*, Cheng-De Li and V. Kononenko1 Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, China 1 Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Vladivostok, RF-690022, Russia
Abstract We report three species of the family Noctuidae, Catocala hyperconnexa Sugi, Xylomoia fusei Sugi and Hydraecia ultima Holst, for the first time from China, with illustrations of adult and genitalia. Key words New record, Noctuidae, Catocala, Xylomoia, Hydraecia, China
Lqwurgxfwlrq Up to date, more than 2,300 species of the family Noctuidae have been reported from China (Chen, 1999; Chou and Lu, 1974, 1978, 1979a-b; Han et al., 2003, 2005a-b; Hua, 2005; Wu, 1938). In China, more than 80 species of the genus Catocala have been investigated to date (Chen, 1999; Hua, 2005; Park et al., 2006). Catocala hyperconnexa Sugi, 1965 was firstly recorded from in Nepal (Haruta, 1993). In this study, two males of hyperconnexa Sugi were collected from from Prov. Xizang (Tibet), which is the second recorded from outside of the type locality. Three species: Xylomoia graminea (Graeser), X. retinax Mikkola and X. fusei Sugi were included the genus Xylomoia in the NE Asia. To date only graminea (Graeser) was distributed Prov. Heilongjiang in China. X. fusei Sugi, 1976 were collected from “Manchukuo” by Mr. Weimer in 1919, N. China, and identified by Dr. Kononenko in 2003. Two materials of fusei Sugi will be presented in this study, which is the second recorded from outside of the type locality Japan, and Russia (Kononrnko, 1981, 2005; Sugi, 1976). Genus Hydraecia comprises three species, cervago, mongoliensis and amurensis, in China, all of which had been reported in N. China. Hydraecia ultima *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Tel: +86-451-82190608; Fax: +82-31-540-1070 (Received September 22, 2006; Accepted January 6, 2007)
Holst, 1965 is newly added to Chinese fauna in this paper. In the present study, we report three species : Catocala hyperconnexa Sugi, 1965, Xylomoia fusei Sugi, 1976 and Hydraecia ultima Holst, 1965, for the first time from China. All available informations of the newly record species of the synonymies, male genitalia, host plant, and distributional data are provided. The specimens treated in this paper are preserved in collection of Entomological Laboratory, School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University (NEFU), Harbin 150040, China, and Carnegie Nature History Museum (CNHM)Pittsbourgh, USA.
V|vwhpdwlf Dffrxqwv
Fdwrfdod k|shufrqqh{d Vxjl/ 4<98 㮣㻇㳒+ᮄ⿄,+Iljv1 4/ 7, Tinea 7: 87-88, Pl.16:6; 17:15 Diagnosis (Fig. 1). Wingspan 49-57 mm. This species is superficially similar to C. connexa Butler, but it can be distinguished by the darker forewing with black tornal dash, white reniform spots clear and the hindwing with narrow stripe. Male genitalia (Fig. 4). Uncus hook-shaped, bent at middle, expanded at basal, pointed apically. Transtilla longer and strong. Valva broad, honest straight at terminal; costa roundly cover, process of costa pointed at apex and exceed valva; sacculus narrow, straight. Juxta large and heavily sclerotized. Vinculum U-shape, sclerotized. Saccus V-shape and turnabout. Aedeagus narrowed, corved at middle part, good sclerotized; vesica membranous, with 3-5 diverticulum. Material examined. 2 , Guadun, Prov. Xizang, 16 VIII 2005 (Huang, Zhou, Tang)-coll. NEFU. Distribution. China (new record), Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), Nepal. Remark. The species has been known as being
18
J. Asia-Pacific Entomol. Vol. 10 (2007)
endemic to Japan. Haruta (1993) had been first recorded it in Nepal, Host of the species is known as the Cyclobalanopsis glauca (Thunb.) (Fagaceae) (Sugi, 1982).
[|orprld ixvhl Vxjl/ 4<:9 催ኁ㒍㳒 +ᮄ⿄,+Iljv1 5/ 8/ :偪 Tinea 10(6): 63-66, figs. 1,3,5 Diagnosis (Fig. 2). Wingspan 23-25 mm. This species is superficially similar to X. graminea (Graeser), but it can be distinguished by the slightly large size; forewing with short tornal dash; terminal area pale;and the hindwing with brown. Male genitalia (Fig. 5). Uncus slend, hook-shaped. Lobe of tegumen rounded. Valva broad; costa process wider, weakly sclerotized; cost coverd front of apex; cucullus broad; corona strong; harpe straight. Juxta large and heavily sclerotized. Vinculum longer Vshape. Aedeagus straight, slightly covered at basal; carina sclerotized. Vesica membranous, with three cornuti: two at basal part; other one at middle part; a spine field at terminal part. Female genitalia (Fig. 7). Papillae analis thick, sclerotized; apophysis posterioris longer, about two time
of apophysis anterioris; ostium U-shape; ductus bursae weakly flattened, sclerotized of 2/3 length at anterior; corpus bursae ovoid, bulla with wrinkle. Material examined. 1 , 1 , “Kaolingtzu, Manchukuo, 1-7 VII 1919”, NE China (Weimer)-coll. CNHM. Distribution. China (new record), Japan (Honshu), Russia(RFE). Remark. The species has been described from Itakura, Japan by Dr. Sugi (1976), then reported for Russia from the Primorye terr. by Dr. Kononenko (1981), recently the genus was revised Dr. Mikkola. In this study, the material were collected by American collector Mr. Weimer, who collected in many localities in NE China and Russia during civil war (1918-1922). The label of specimen is “Kaolingtzu, Manchukuo, 1-7 VII 1919”, that locality maybe new name is Gaolingtun, Prov. Liaoning.
K|gudhfld xowlpd Krovw/ 4<98 咥㾦ࠥ㳒 +ᮄ⿄,+Iljv1 6/ 9, Ent. Meddr 34:54, figs. 1, a-d, g-j. Diagnosis (Fig. 3). Wingspan 25-26 mm. This species is similar to H. mongoliensis Urbahn, but it can be
Figs. 1-3. Adult: 1. Catocala hyperconnexa Sugi; 2. Xylomoia fusei Sugi; 3. Hydraecia ultima Holst.
Figs. 4-6. Male genitalia; 7. female genitalia: 4. Catocala hyperconnexa Sugi; 5. Xylomoia fusei Sugi; 6. Hydraecia ultima Holst; 7. Xylomoia fusei Sugi.
Three Noctuidae species new to China
distinguished by corved antemedian line at costal margin of the forewing, subterminal line blurred, and hindwing with paled. Male genitalia (Fig. 6). Uncus narrow, hook-shape. Tegumen broad, with more hair. Basal of valva wide; gradually narrow; process of costa longer, slightly sclerotized, and pointed at apex; sacculus roundly; harpe short; cucullus wide same basal of valva; corona strong. Juxta pentagon shape. Aedeagus straight; carina weakly sclerotized. Visica membranous, with two diverticulum: one with a larger and heavily sclerotized cornuti at nearby basal part; the other slightly swollen at middle part of visica. One weakly sclerotized band at venter of middle part, and weinkles. Material examined. 1 , Tahe, Mt. Daxinganling, Prov. Heilongjiang, ac. 500 m, 26 VII 2006 (X.P. Li); 1 , Tahe, Mt. Daxing, Prov. Heilongjiang, ac. 500 m, 2 VIII 2006 (L.P. An)-coll. NEFU. Distribution. China (new record), Japan (Hokkaido), Russia (RFE, Ural), Swedish, Finlad (South), Germany, Poland. Remark. This specis was described by Dr. P.L. Holst from Swedish, then it was reported by Dr. Mikkola from S. Finland, after by Mr. Ch. Boursin newly added in Germany and Poland (Sugi, 1972). Acknowledgements We thank Dr. J. Rawlins, Carnegie Nature History Museum, Pittsbourgh, USA, for his help in provided the material of Mr. Weimer’s collection. Special thanks are due to Mr. H. Huang, Prov. Shandong, Mr. L.Tang, Shanghai Nomal University, and Mr. D.K. Zhou, Beijing Botanical Garden, for their help in collecting specimens in Prov. Xizang.
Olwhudwxuh Flwhg Chen, Y.X. 1999. Lepidoptera: Noctuidae. [Fauna Sinica] Insect Vol. 16. Science Press. Beijing. 1596 pp. I-LXVIII pl. Chou, I. and T. Lu. 1974. Studies of Chinese Plusiinae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Acta ent. Sin. 17: 66-82. Chou, I. and T. Lu. 1978. Studies of Chinese Plusiinae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Acta ent. Sin. 21: 63-78. Chou, I. and T. Lu. 1979a. Two new genera, four new species
19
of Plusiinae and revision of some its known species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Entomotaxonomia. 1(1): 15-22. Chou, I. and T. Lu. 1979b. Eight new species of Plusiinae and revision of some of its known species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Acta ent. Sin. 22(1): 61-72. Han, H.L., K.T. Park, L.S. Lu and D.Y. Jin. 2003. Taxonomic notes on the genus Chasminodes Hampson (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) of Mt. Changbai, China. Ins. Koreana, 20(3,4): 301-308. Han, H.L., D.Y. Jin and K.T. Park. 2005a. Plusiinae in Mt. Changbai (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), with six new records from China. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 44(1): 13-20. Han, H.L., K.T. Park and L.S. Lu. 2005b. Zanclognatha Species in Mt. Changbai, with description of a new species and two unknown species from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Korean J. Syst. Zool. 21(1): 1-10. Haruta, T. 1993. Moths of Nepal, Part 2. Tinea 13 (Suppl. 3): 57-73, pl. 45. Hua, L.Z. 2005. List of Chinese Insect (Lepidoptera). Vol. III. Sun Yat-sen University Press. Guangzhou. pp. 195256. Kononenko, V.S. 1981. New species of noctuid moths (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) from the south of the Far East. Morphology and systematics of insects of the Far East. Proc. Zppl. Inst. Acad. Sci. USSR 92: 92-99. Leningrad (in Russian). Kononenko, V.S. 1990. Synonimic check list of the Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) of the Primorye Territory, the Far East of U.S.S.R. Tinea 13 (Suppl. 1): 1-40. Kononenko, V.S. 2005. An annotated Check list of the Noctuidae (S.L.) (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea: Nolidae, Erebidae, Micronoctuidae, Noctuidae) of the Asian part of Russia and The Ural region. -Noctuidae Sibiricae. Vol. I. Entomological Press, Sorø. 243 pp. Park, K.T., H.L. Han, and L. Ronkay. 2006. Catocala of Korea (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). In Park, K.T. (ed): Insect of Korea [10], pp. 111. Sugi, S. 1965. New and Unrecorded species of Catocala Ochs. From Japan and Formosa. Tinea. 7: 84-93. Sugi, S. 1972. Hydraecia ultima Holst, 1965 in Japan (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Amphipyrinae). Tyo to Ga. 23(1): 1-3. Sugi, S. 1976. A New Species of the Genus Xylomoia Staudinger (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Amphipyrinae). Tinea. 10(6): 63-66. Sugi, S. 1982. Noctuidae (Except Herminiinae). In Inoue H., et al., Moths of Japan 1: 669-913; 2: 334-405; pls. 164-378. Tokyo. Wu, C.F. 1938. Catalogus Insectorum Sinensium. Pt. 4. The Fan Memorial Institute of Biology. Beijing. pp. 1-1006.