UNIVERSITY OF ST. ANDREWS.

UNIVERSITY OF ST. ANDREWS.

602 Division of the Examination (Botany, Zoology, Pnysics, and Chemistry), L66s. ;for the Second Division (Anatomy, Physiology, and Materia Medica and...

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602 Division of the Examination (Botany, Zoology, Pnysics, and Chemistry), L66s. ;for the Second Division (Anatomy, Physiology, and Materia Medica and Therapeutics), £66s. ;; for the Third Division (Pathology and Medical Jurisprudence and Public Health), ;;1;:1- 4s.and for the Final Division (Surgery and Clinical Surgery, Medicine and Clinical Medicine, and Midwifery), .66 6s. The fee to be paid for the degree of Doctor of Medicine is £10 10s., and the fee to be paid for the degree of Master of Surgery is £10 10s.

UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW. The University of Glasgow is both a teaching and a degree-granting body, but admits to examination only candidates whose course conforms to its own regulations. Within certain limits instruction given by recognised medical schools and teachers may be accepted, but eight of the subjects other than clinical must be taken in this or some other recognised university entitled to confer the degree of M.D., and at least two years of the course must be taken in Glasgow University. Under the new regulations four degrees, open both to men and women, are conferred : M.B. and Ch.B. (always conjointly), M.D. and Ch.M. A Preliminary Examination must be passed in (1) English, (2) Latin, (3) Elementary Mathematics, and (4) Greek, or French, or German, with possible options to students whose native language is not English in the case of the fourth subject, and on passing the Preliminary Examination candidates must register as medical students in the books of the General Medical Council. Candidates taking the University preliminary examination are not obliged to pass in all the four subjects at one examination but must do so at not more than two occasions. For the degrees of M.B. and Ch.B. a curriculum of five years is required, in each of the first four of which the student must attend at least two five months’ courses, or alternatively one five months’ course and two courses of two and a half months. The minimum of attendance in the first four years includes five months’ courses in the following subjects :-Anatomy, Practical Anatomy (two courses), Chemistry, Materia Medica and Therapeutics, Physiology, Practice of Medicine, Surgery, Midwifery and Diseases of Women and Infants, and Pathology ; and courses of two and a half months in the following :-Practical Chemistry, Physics, Botany, Zoology, Practical Physiology, Practical Pathology, Medical Jurisprudence and Public Health. Candidates must attend at least three years the Medical and Surgical Practice of a recognised hospital accommodating at least eighty patients and having a distinct staff of physicians and surgeons. At least nine months’ hospital attendance is required on both Clinical Surgery and Clinical Medicine, and the student must have acted as clerk in medical and dresser in surgical wards, and must have had six months’ out-door practice ; he must also have attended a course of Mental Diseases and of Practical Pharmacy (twenty-five meetings), must have been properly instructed in Vaccination at a public vaccination station, and must have attended at least twelve cases of labour, or three months of the practice of a Lying-in Hospital, six cases being personally conducted. The University also requires further study in Post-Mortem Examinations, Fevers, and Ophthalmology, and recommends study in other special subjects. If a candidate has completed in a University of the United Kingdom a course of study and passed an examination in Botany, Zoology, Physics or Chemistry, qualifying for a degree in Science or in Arts, he is held to have passed the examinations in such subject or

bachelorship may be admitted to either M.D. or Ch.M. on completing the after course prescribed, including an exami-

nation in Clinical Medicine for M.D. and an examination in Surgical Anatomy, operations on the dead body, and Clinical Surgery for Ch. M. Fees.-The fees for M.B. and Ch.B. are E23 2s. The class fee in each subject of the curriculum for M.B. and Ch.B. is £33s. and the present fees for hospital attendanceare ;E2L The fee for M.D. is E10 10s. (stamp duty being: now abolished), and for Ch.M. 10 10s. The great majority of the students take their hospitat course at the Western Infirmary, where clinical instruction is given by professors of the University and other physicians. and surgeons. Clinical instruction on Fevers is given at. Belvidere Hospital, while special courses, largely of a practical nature and embracing work in Hospital or Asylum wards, are conducted by University Lecturers on the Eye, the Ear, the Throat and Nose, and Insanity. Queen MargaretCollege, hitherto conducted as a separate institution for the. higher education of women, has now been made over to the University, and in it medical classes for women areconducted under University professors and other lecturers appointed by the University Court, whilst for clinical instruction female students are admitted to the Royal’

Infirmary.

Bursaries and Prizes to the annual amount of about £820’ appropriated to medical students, and Scholarships and Fellowships to the annual amount of about E1600 may be held by medical students who have gone through the Artsare

course.

Graduations under the regulations for the curriculum five years introduced in 1892 began in July, 1897. Formerly, students graduated as M.B. and C.M.. on a four years’ curriculum under the old regulations, and such graduates may afterwards proceed to th& degree of M.D. by Thesis after passing a somewhat more stringent preliminary examination, including Greek. Supplementary regulations passed in 1895 by the Scottish Universities Commissioners allow those holding the degrees of M.B.. and C.M. under the former regulations to proceed to the new M.D. by Examination and Thesis in the same manner as those who obtain the double Bachelorship under the new regulations. Candidates electing to proceed in this way will be freed from the preliminary examination in Greek. of

UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN.

The curricula for the several degrees conferred are nearly the same as in the Universities of Edinburgh and Glasgow. Professional Examinations will be held twice in each year-namely, in March and July, directly after the close of the winter and summer sessions. The fees for graduation are the same as in the University of Edinburgh. Matriculation fee, including all dues, for the winter and summer sessions, :E11 Ls. ;summer session alone, 10s. 6d. Besides the Royal Infirmary, students have the opportunity of attending the following institutions : General Fever Hospital; Sick Children’s Hospital ; General Dispensary, and Lying-in and Vaccine Institutions daily; Royal Lunatic Asylum ; Eye Institution, in which is given clinical instruction on Diseases of the Eye, and on the application of the Ophthalmoscope for their diagnosis. A diploma in Public Health is granted by the University to graduates in Medicine of a University in the United Kingdom only, after a special examination. The diploma can be entered on the Register of the General Medical Council. subjects. There are four Professional Examinations, the first comApplication for further information should be addressed prising Botany, Zoology, Physics, and Chemistry, to be taken to the Secretary of the Medical Faculty. after the completion of the included courses (candidates being at liberty to take two subjects at a time) ; the second comprising Anatomy, Physiology, and Materia Medica and UNIVERSITY OF ST. ANDREWS. Therapeutics, to be taken at the end of the third winter The the third Medical session; Jurisprufollowing are extracts from the Regulations for comprising Pathology, dence and Public Health, to be taken at the end of the fourth Degrees in Medicine contained in Ordinance No. 45 winter session ; and the fourth or final, comprising Surgery, (St. Andrews, No. 4) of the Commissioners under the Clinical Surgery, Practice of Medicine, Clinical Medicine, Universities (Scotland) Act, 1889. These regulations came and Midwifery, to be taken on completion of the fifth year of into force on April 19th, 1897. Four Degrees in Medicine and Surgery shall be conferred by the University of study. The degrees of M.D. (Doctor of Medicine) and Ch. M. St. Andrews-viz., Bachelor of Medicine (M.B.), Bachelor (Master of Surgery) are higher degrees in Medicine and of Surgery (Ch.B.), Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), and Master Surgery respectively, and candidates (not under twenty-four of Surgery (Ch.M.). The degrees of M.B. and Cb.B. shall years of age) who have previously obtained the double always be conjoined. Before commencing his medical

603 a Preliminary Examination stamp duty which for the time may be exigible. The fee to in, (a) English, (b) Latin, (c) Elementary Mathematics, and be paid for the degree of Master of Surgery shall be (d) one of the following optional subjects : - (a) Greek, 10 guineas. The following seven qualifying classes are now being (&bgr;) French, (-y) German, (õ) Italian, (e) any other Modern Language, en Logic. A degree in Arts or in Science in any taught at the United College, St. Andrews: (1) Physics,

studies each student shall pass

of the universities of the United Kingdom and in some (2) Botany, (3) Natural History (Zoology), (4) Chemistry, colonial or foreign universities shall exempt from the (5) Anatomy, (6) Physiology, and (7) Materia Medica. Preliminary Examination. The Preliminary Examination for These classes furnish two very complete Anni Medici-the graduation in Medicine and Surgery, Arts or Science, of the period of university residence required by the four Scottish University of St. Andrews is accepted as equivalent to the Universities for graduation in Medicine. Owing to the Registration Examination required by the General Medical munificence of the present Lord Rector-the Marquis of Council (the certificate to include the required subjects). Bute-an important addition to the existing Medical Also the Final Examination for a degree in Arts or Science Buildings at St. Andrews is being made at a cost of 12,000. and the final examination for the Diploma of L.L A. The three last years of the medical curriculum can be taken Candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Medicine and at University College, Dundee, or any convenient recognised Bachelor of Surgery must have been engaged in medical Medical School in the United Kingdom. Qualifying courses -study for at least five years. In each of the first four years in Medicine and Surgery are given at University College. the candidate must have attended at least two courses of Dandee. It is hoped that medical students who spend instruction in one or more of the subjects of study specified their two residential years at St. Andrews will return to below, each course extending over a session of not their Alma Mater and graduate there. iess than five months, either continuous or divided Scholarships and Bursaries.-The following Scholarships into two terms, or, alternatively, one such course along with and Bursaries for male and female Medical and Science two courses, each extending over a session of not less than Students are available at the United College, St. Andrews: two and a half months. During the fifth or final year the One Scholarship of the annual value of .S150, tenable for candidate shall be engaged in clinical study for at least nine two years. A second Scholarship of the annual value of months at the Infirmary of Dundee or at one or more of such .&100, tenable for one year and occasionally for two years. public hospitals or dispensaries, British or foreign, as may (The second Scholarship can be taken by students studying be recognised for the purpose by the University Court. The Physiology, Zoology, and Botany, in connexion with the candidate must have received instruction in each of the Bachelor of Science degree.) Twelve Berry Bursaries for following subjects of study, including such examinations as male Medical students of the annual value of ;E20 each, for may be prescribed in the various classes-viz. : Anatomy, two years. Fourteen Taylour Thomson Bursaries for female Practical Anatomy, Chemistry, Materia Medica, Physiology, Medical students of the annual value of from E20 to E30 or Institutes of Medicine, Practice of Medicine, Surgery, each, tenable for one or two years-viz.: Three Taylour Midwifery and the Diseases peculiar.to Women and Infants, Thomson Bursaries of the annual value of E30 each, tenable Pathology, Practical Chemistry, Physics (including the for two years ; two of the annual value of E20, tenable Dynamics of Solids, Liquids, and Gases, and the Rudi- for two years; four of the annual value of E25 each, tenable ments of Sound, Heat, Light, and Electricity), Elementary for one year; four of the annual value of 25. tenable for Botany, Elementary Zoology, Practical Physiology, Practical two years; and one of the annual value of .B20, tenable Pathology, Forensic Medicine and Public Health. The for one year. The Bursaries are awarded in the order of candidate must have attended for at least three years the merit, the most valuable ones being given to those students Medical and Surgical Practice either of the Infirmary of who obtain the highest marks in the Preliminary ExaminaDundee or of a General Hospital elsewhere which accommo- tion, and who are prepared to take two Anni Medici at the dates not fewer than eighty patients and possesses a dis- United College, St. Andrews. For further particulars apply to the Dean of the Medical tinct staff of physicians and surgeons and is recognised for the purpose by the University Court. Additional subjects Faculty, University of St. Andrews, N.B. of study are Practical Pharmacy, Mental Diseases, Practical Midwifery (twelve cases of labour), and Vaccination. With respect to the places and institutions at which the UNIVERSITY OF DUBLIN (TRINITY COLLEGE). studies of the candidate may be prosecuted the following regulations shall have enect:—!. Two of the five years of i Matriculation. -All students in the School of Physic medical study must be spent in the University of St. Andrews. intending to practise Physic must be matriculated, for which 2. The remaining three years may be spent in any University a fee of 5s. is payable. No student can be admitted for the of the United Kingdom or in any Indian, Colonial, or winter course after Nov. 25tb. -Degrees in Medicine (M.B.), Surgery (B.Ch.), and Foreign University recognised for the purpose by the University Court, or in such medical schools or under such Midwifery (B.A. 0.).-Candidates for these degrees must be teachers as may be recognised for the purpose by the of B.A. standing and must be for at least five academic years on the books of the Medical School, reckoned from the date University Court. Women shall be admitted to graduation in Medicine, sub- of matriculation. The Arts course may be concurrent with ject to the provisions of Ordinance No. 18 [General No. 9- the medical course, and the B. A. degree need not be taken Regulations for the Graduation of Women and for their before the final medical examination, but the medical degrees Instruction in the Universities] : Provided always that every are not conferred without the Arts degree. The following candidate for graduation shall produce evidence of having courses must be attended :-(1) Lectures Systematic, satisfied the conditions herein laid down with respect to the Practical and Applied Anatomy, Chemistry and Practical Preliminary Examination, and shall be examined in all the Chemistry, Surgery and Operative Surgery, Histology, subjects necessary for graduation by the Examiners of the Botany, Zoology, Physics, Physiology, Practice of Medicine, University of St. Andrews. All the classes necessary for Midwifery, Pathology, Materia Medica and Therapeutics, graduation shall be taken in the University of St. Andrews, Medical Jurisprudence and Hygiene ; (2) three courses of except in so far as instruction obtained elsewhere is allowed nine months’ attendance on the Clinical Lectures of Sir Patrick Dun’s or other recognised Dublin Hospital by the said Ordinance. Professional Examinations for the Degrees of Bachelor of (one year at a recognised London or Edinburgh hospital ,-Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.-Each candidate shall be before the commencement of the Dublin curriculum may .examined both in writing and orally, and also clinically be counted as one year spent in such Dublin hospital) ; where the nature of the subject admits, in the following (3) Practical Vaccination, one month’s instruction; (4) Mental divisions viz., First, in Botany, Zoology, Physics, and Disease, three months’; (5) Practical Midwifery with Clinical Chemistry: Second, in Anatomy, Physiology, and Materia Lectures, including not less than thirty cases, six months’ ; Medica; Third, in Pathology, and Forensic Medicine and (6) Ophthalmic Surgery, three months’. Two examinations Public HEalth; Fourth, in Surgery and Clinical Surgery, have to be passed. The Previous Medical or Half M.B. ExaPractice of Medicine and Clinical Medicine, and Midwifery. mination, including Physics and Chemistry, Botany and The fee to be paid for the degrees of Bachelor of Medicine Zoology, Anatomy and Institutes of Medicine (Practical Hisand Bachelor of Surgery shall be 22 guineas, and the pro- tology and Physiology), may be passed when credit has been portion of this sum to be paid by a candidate at each division obtained for the corresponding subjects, and these may be of the examination shall be regulated from time to time by taken separately if desired. The Final Examination is the University Court. The fee to be paid for the degree of subdivided into five section?, comprising Applied Anatomy Doctor of Medicine shall be 10 guineas, exclusive of any (Medical and Surgical). Applied Physiology. Jurisprudence -

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