journalfor
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Volume 1
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1971
PreSS
Oxford
New York
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VOLUME 1
INTERNATIONAL
JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY
1971
Editor Professor J. D. SMYTH,Department of Zoology & Applied Entomology, Imperial College, London, S.W.7. Assistani Editor Dr. M. HOWELL,Department of Zoology, Australian National University, P.O. Box 4, Canberra 2600, Australia. Associate Editors Dr. J. A. CLEGG,National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London, N.W.7. Dr. K. G, DAYEY,Institute of Par~~tolo~, McDonald College, Province of Quebec, Canada. Dr. A. CAPRON,Le Laboratoire de Parasitologic, La Faculte de MCdecin et de Pharmacie, Lille, France. Editorial Board Dr. C. D, BLAKE,Department of Agricultural Botany, University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, N.S.W., Australia. Professor Dr. J. D~~NGES, Zoologisches Institut (I) der Universitlt, 8700 Wiirzburg, Riintgenring, Germany. Dr. R. EI,SDON-DEW, Amoebiasis Research Unit, P.O. Box 1035, Durban, Natal, Republic of South Africa. Dr. H. McL. GORDON,MeMaster Laboratory, Private Bag No. 1, Glebe, N.S.W. 2037, Australia. Professor D. GUEYARA,Consejo Superior de Investigacion~ Cientificas, Instituto LopezNeyra de Parasitolo~a, Universidad de Grande, Granada, Spain. Dr. B. M. HONIGBERG, Zoology Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Mass. 01003, U.S.A. Dr. M. ICHINOBE,Phytonemic Research Laboratory, National Institute for Agricultural Sciences, Kita-Ku, Japan. Professor 0. J~ROVEC, PIirodovedecka Fakulta Ku, Vinicna 7, Praha 2, Czechoslovakia. Professor D. L. LEE,Dep~tm~nt of Pure & Applied Zoology, School of Biologi~l Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, England. Dr. N, P. LUKASHENKO, Martsinovsky Institute of Medical Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Ministry of Public Health, Moscow, U.S.S.R. Professor Dr. G. H. LUPASCU,Institutul de Microbiologic Parazitologie si Epidemologie, “Dr. I. Cantacuzino”, Spl. Independentel, 103, Bucuresti, 35. Rumania. Dr. J. F. MICHEL,Central Veterinary Laboratory, Weybridge, England. Mr. M. D. Mmy, M~Master Laboratory, Private Bag No. 1, Glebe, N.S.W. 2037, Australia. Dr. K. RYBICICA, Department of Parasitology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pasteura, 22, Warsaw, Poland. Professor J. F. A. SPRENT,Department of Parasitology, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane 4067, Australia. ~ub~i~~ing O$rices: Headington Hill Hall, Oxford OX3 OBW. Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, N.Y. 10523 Annual Subscriptions (includingpostage): For libraries, research establishments and all other multiple-reader institutes $25 (610). Private individuals, whose departmental libraries subscribe, may obtain this journal for their personal use at a reduced rate of $15 (E6). Copyright @ 1971. The Australian Society for Parasitolo~ Published quarterly by Pergamon Press Ltd. for the Australian Society for Parasitology PERGAMON Headington Hill Hall, Oxford OX3 OBW
PRESS Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, New York 10523, U.S.A.
CONTENTS Number I
May 1971
Editorial Parasitological Calendar The Second International Congress of Parasitology, Washington D.C.-A daring experiment? P. G. BUM)I!SEN and P. A, JANSSENK Biochemicaltracing of parasitic infections-I. Fuseida hepafica L. in mice-a qualitative study P. G. BUND~ and P. A. JANSSENS: Biochemicaltracing of parasitic infections-II. Taeniagi@rmis in rabbits-a quantitative study B. C. NELSON and M. D. MURRAY:The distribution of Mallophaga on the domestic pigeon (C&&Z iioiu)
15 21
J. F. MICHEL: Adult worms as a factor in the inhibition of development of Osterfug~uosfertagi in the host D. L. Ln: and B. J. MKLLARn: Fine structure of the schizonts of Eimeriupraecox J. A. CLIZGO, S. R. SMITHERS and R. J, TERRY:Concomitant immu&y and host antigens associated with schistosomiasis JOHANNE~ D~~NGES: The potential number of redlal generations in ~~~osto~~ds (Trematoda) K. G. DAY?$Y: Molting in a parasitic nematode, Phocanema decipiens-Vl. The mode of action of insect juvenile hormone and farnesyl methyl ether N. N. SHAM and 3. M. H~NIG~~+:Cytochemicalobservations on glucose+phosphatase, glucosan phosphorylase, glucose&phosphate dehydrogcnase,and a-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase in chick liver cell cultures infected with Trichomtws vaginalis E. G. WARREN: Observations on the migration and development of Toxoenra vifulwum in naturaland experimental hosts Referees’Reports Check List: for Authors’ Secretaries Book Reviews Books Received Notes from Societies Parasitological Societies of the World
Number 2
5
31 37 43 51 61
67 85
101 101
103 103 104 f05
September 1971
Parasitological Calendar Metrication: ~0uow - pm GH, LUPA~, Mm-im~ hWA and D. Sm : Some investigations concerning the growth characteristics of EkrMmebph&&%&z in monoxenic association in a new culture medium J. D. SMYTH: Development of monozoic fons of Echlwwccusgranul~s~ during in vi&u culture N. P. L-0: Problems of epidemiology and prophylaxis of almosis (multii~ul~ echinococcusis): a general review-with particular reference to the USSR JEW M. SHIELD: ~~toc~rni~ localization of monoamines in the nervous system of Dipy~~dium cu@wm (Cestoda) by the formaldehyde fluorescence technique M~~ierr~ &GE and KAHN JEONQ:Growth in z&o of Cafylurus Iufzi Basch 1969(Trematoda: Strigeidae], from tetracotyle to patent adult D. D. HEATH:The migration of oncospheres of Taeniap&$r&, T. serlnlis and ~~~~oec~ grantZosuswithin the intermediate host L. H. Rncnt~~e and L. F. L&AME~:Increase of rate of egg production with growth in some intesti* nal nematodesof sheep and hofses L, I? LETAMBRE, L. 8. RACTL,~, L. S. UHAZYand J. H. WHITLOCK: Fecal egg output of lambs in relationship to Huemonchw contortus burden BRWSETM. ~OILYIE:Nippostrongyius bra&et&s in mice: an explanation for the failureto induce worm expulsion from passively immunized animals *.. m
109 111 113 121 125 135 139 145 153 157 161
D. SMYIH:Ultrastructure of the rostellar tegument of Erhinococcussrartulosrcs with special reference to biogenesis of mitochondria L. E. A. SYMONS, J. R. GIBBWS and W. 0. JONES:Jcjunal m~absorption in the rat infected by the nematode ~~p~s~r~~~u~ &Y~iliensis R. P. HERD:The parasitic life cycle of Chabertia ovinu (Fabric& 1788)in sheep Letter to the Editor: D, A, DENHAM: Use of imprecise descriptive terms in parasitology Book Reviews Parasitological Societies: additional list Errata RAJ K. JHAand J.
169 179
189 201 203 205 208
December 1971
Number 314
Parasitological Calendar World Federation of Parasitologists First European Multi-colloquy of Parasitology, Rennes, France Note to Authors: printing of electron micrographs and other half-tone plates A. G. CHABAUD: Evolution of host-parasite adaptation in nematodes of vertebrates H. LPJIOUD,R. K, PRIGHARD, W. R. MCMANUS and P. J. SCHOFIELD: The dissimilation of leucine, isoleucine and valine to volatile fatty acids by adult Fuscfolu hepaticu PAULE. BEAVERS, GERALDW. E&z and RAYMSNDE. KUHN:Some effects of sublethal X-irradiation on ~p~du~on and ~~ioprn~t in two strains of larval The&s crussiceps R. LAMSON, B&a LANDAU and J. J. SHAW:On a new family of non-pigmented parasites in the blood of reptiles: Garniidae fam. nav., (Coccidiida: Haemospotidiidea). Some species of the new genus Garnia
209 213 214 215 217
223 235
241
R. P. HERD:The pathogenic importance of Chaberiia ouina (Fabricius, 1788)in experimentally infected sheep R. P. HERD:Studies on the imm~e response of sheep to Chabertiu ovina (Fabricius, 1788) KLAUS ROHDE: Untersuchungen an MUrricotyfepwvisi Dawes, 1941 (Trematoda: Aspidogastreaf - VIII. Elektronenmikroskopischer Bau des Bxkretionssystems N. P. L-x0, A. G. VOL’FSON, V. A. Lsro~tn and V. YN. CHER?+OV: Trichinellosis of animals in Chukotka, USSR: a general review Research Note Density dependence of the weight of Haemonchus contortus adults Book Review
iv
251
265 275 287
297 303
AUTHOR INDEX BEAVBRB PAULE, Bumes~~ P. G.
235 7, IS
&ABAUD A. G. CHERNOV V. YN. CLEGGJ. A.
217 287 43
DAVEYK. G. DD. A. D~NQESJOHANNES
61 201 51
ITCHGERALD W.
235
GIBBINS J. R.
179
HEATHD. D. HERDR. P, HONIOBEXG B. M. kTOMINV. A. JANSSENS P. A. &Oi.lfltil7-iLEEN JHARAJK. JONES W. 0.
NELSON B. C.
235
LAHOUDH. LAINSON R. LANRAUIRf3NE LEED. L. LeTAMeRe L. F. L-NKO N. P.
223 241 241
PRICHARD R. K.
223 113
M~A-~~A
SCHOFIELD P. J. SEAR&&N. N. SHAWJ. J. SHIELDJENN~W M. SMITHERS S. R. SMITHJ. D. STERILI D. SYMONS L. E. A.
7, 15 139 169 179
TERRYR. J, UHAZYL. S.
153,157,2;; 125,287 113
153,157,297 275 223 2:; 135 43 121,169 113 179 43 157,297
VOGEMARIETTA
139
VOL’FSON A. G.
287
WARRENE. G. WHITLOCK J. H,
V
21 161
RACTZ~FFE L. H. RHODES KLAUS
287
223 31 37 21
OGILVIEBRIDCETM.
PRY
145 189,251,265 67
KUKN RAYMOND E.
LUF'A$CUi&r.
McMmus W, R. Mmm J. F. MlfKaRDB. J. MURRAYM. D.
85 157,297
KEY WORD INDEX acetic acid 223 activation 145 adaptation 217 ab?eococco?.is 125 AI~e~coccus mullilacularis
fibroblasts 67 t?llesiructme 37 fiamecells 275 fiuorescence technique 135 fox 287
I 25
antibodies 161 antilymphccytic serum 265 Aspidogastrea 275 avian lice 21
Garniagonafwi 241 Gar& morula 241 Gum& te&dt 241 GwnM ufigensis 241 gas phase 139,223 generations 51 glucosan phosphorylase 67 glucose 223 gluco~-~ph~hafase 67 glucoss6-pbosphate dehydrogenase 67 glutamate dehydrogenase 15 a-glycerophosphate dehydrosenase 67 g1ycocaJyx 119 GPT 7, IS growth in aitra 139
bear 287 biochemical tracing 7, 15 biogenesis of mitochondria 169 biogenic monoa~n~ 135 Brazil 241 brush borders 379 caecal phase- 189 calves 31 C~~~ul~~es 21 cattle 85 cell cultures 6i c&odes 121
hatching 145
Chabertirzaovina I53,189,251,265 chick liver 67 CIostridkunperfrfngeen 113 colonic phase 189 CorpDcephdum 2 1 Cobunba Iiuia 21 Co~u~jcu~ 21
Haemanchur wnturfns 153,157,291
~rnos~~~i~ 241 hehnintbs 43, 145,161 histochemical 135 histotrapic pbasrl 189 Huhorstiella 21
hori X7 host antigens 43 hormone 61 horses 153 hydatid organism 121 hydatids 145 hy~albumi~mia 251
concomitant immunity 43 CotyiurusI&i 139 crypts 179 cysticerci 235 cysticercosis 145 density dependence 297 development 31,815 differentiation 121 Dipylidirrmcaninum 135 d~~bution 125,287 distribution on host 21 dog 287 domestic pigeon 21 ccbinococMtsis 125 Echktococcttsrnu~ti~aceiar~s125
ecbinostomatids 51 effect of temperature 139 effect of preening 21 egg production I57 ~~~r~co~ 37 electron microscopy I79 Entamoeba histolytica eosiaopbitia ZSI
epidemiology 125 epitbelial cells 67 epitbelium 179 evolution 217 excretory system 275
113
immune mechanisma 161 immune response 265 immunity 43,161 ~~~o~obuii~ 161 inhibition 31 insect 61 intestine 161 iutracellular 179 ii#?X%ro culture 121, 139 in V&Uculture medium 113 isobutyric acid 223 isoleucine 223 isovaleric acid 223 lstkmio~koramelis 51 jejunum malabsorption
juvenile hormone 61 lambs 297 IameHarbodies 169 larvae 217 leucine 223 liver damage. 7, 15 lizards 241 nia~opha~ vii
67
179
Mallophaga 21 membrane digestion 169 merozoites 37 2methylbutyric acid 223 microtriches 169 migration 85, 145 mitochondria 169 mitochondrial sacs 169 molting 61 monozoic 121 morphogenesis 235 mouse 7, 85 mucosa 179
rediae 51 rcdial gcneralions 51 respiration 179 rostellum I69 Schistosoma manvonii 43
schistosomiasis 43 schizogony 37 scolex 169 seal 287 secretion droplets 169 serum enzymes 7 sheep 153, 189,251,265, 293 speciatiou 121 spleen medium 113 squirrel 287
ncmatodc 61, 161,179, 217 nervous system 135 neurosecretion 61 new family 241 new genus 241 new species 241 Nippostrongylus brasiliensis
161, 179
Oesophagostomum wlumbianum
153
Parascaris eguorum
153 parasites 43,161 parasite burden 15 parasitic life-cycle 189 parasite migration 7, 15 pathogenic importance 251 penetration 145
Trichomonas vqgirralis
rabbit 15 rat 179 rate of egg production 153 reaginic antibody 265
67
ultrastructure 37, 169, 275 USSR 125,287
61
pig 287 predilection 145 prophylaxis 125 proprionic acid 223 protective immunity 161 protein losing enteropathy 251 proto-nephridia 275 protoscolex-strobila transformation
croxiceos 235 hydat&ta 145 ouis 145 pi.$x~~s I 5, 145 serialis 145
tapeworms 145 tegument 169 thymusderived lymphocyte 265 Toxocara oifukvum 85 transaminaae 7, 15 trammammary 85 Trematoda 43, 51, 139, 223,275 Trichinella spiralis larvae 287 Trichinellosis 287
oncospheres 145 origin of Cestoda 121 Ostertagi ostertagi 31 Oxyuris egui 153
Phocanema decipiens
Taenia Taenia Taenin Taenia Taemk
valine 223 vertebrate 217 villi 179 volatile fatty acids 223
169
walrus 287 weight 297 weight loss 251 whale 287 worm burden 157 X-irradiation 235