261
deformation in the humites, which in turn will reflect in its non-stoichiometry. TEM studies on the humites are therefore essential to document the deformational features, but such studies have been few and far in
between. These studies are expected to yield significant information on the processes operating along a major transcontinental ductile shear zone like the ASZ. It will help in precisely identifylng the fluid processes and nano-scale deformation that minerals undergo during shearing. In areas where shear indicators are sparse, such nano-scale features and concomitant non-stoichiometry may serve as palaeoshear indicators.
References Dissanayake, C.B. and Chandrajith, R. (1999) Sri Lanka Madagascar-Gondwanalinkage : evidence for a Pan-African mineral belt. J.Geol., v. 107, pp. 223-235. Kriegsman, L.M. (1995) The Pan-African event in East Antarctica: a view from Sri Lanka and the Mozambique Belt. Precamb. Res., v. 75, pp. 263-277.
Krishnanath, R. and Pradeepkumar, A.P. (1996) Scapolitewollastonite-plagioclase-diopside-calc-silicates, humitemarbles and Neoproterozoic E.Gondwana geometry. EOS, v. 77, p. 761. Pradeepkumar, A.P. and Krishnanath, R. (2000) A Pan-African ‘Humite Epoch’ in E. Gondwana : implications for Neoproterozoic E. Gondwana geometry. J. Geodyn., v. 29, pp. 43-62. Pradeepkumar, A.P. (1997) Petrology of the humite marbles of Ambasamudram, Tamil Nadu, India, Ph.D. thesis, University of Kerala, India, p.320. Satish-Kumar, M., Santosh, M., Harley, S.L. and Yoshida, M. (1999) Calc-silicateassociation from the Kerala Khondalite Belt, southern India : implicationsfor pressure - temperature - fluid histories. J. South East Asian Earth Sci., v. 14, pp. 245-263. Wunder,B. (1998) Equilibrium experiments in the system MgOSi0,-H,O (MSH) : stability fields of clinohumite- OH [MggSi,0,6(0H),], chondrodite-OH [Mg,Si,O,(OH),] and phase A (Mg,Si,O,(OH),). Contrib. Miner. Petrol., v.132, pp. 111-120. Yoshida, M., Rajesh, H.M. and Santosh, M. (1999) Juxtaposition of India and Madagascar. J. Gond. Res., v. 2, pp. 449-462.
Gondwana Research (Gondwana Newsletter Section) Y 3, No. 2, p p . 261 -264. 02000 International Association for Gondwana Research, Japan.
GNL
PROJECT
Activity of IGCP-368 During 1999 Masaru Yoshidal, M. Santosh2and Chandra B. Dissanayake3
’ Faculty of Science, Osaka City University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-Ku, Osaka 558-8585,Japan Centrefor Earth Science Studies, 7250 Akkulam, Thuruvikkal P.O., Trivandrum 695 031, India Department of Geology, Peradeniya University, Kandy, SriLankz
General Scientific Achievements of IGCP-368 (October 1998 to October 1999) IGCP-368 conducted an international seminar and field workshop in Central India in October-November 1998, and collaborated in the regional symposium and field workshop “Orogenesis on the Outback” in central Australia in July 1999. We also joined several other symposia including the EUG 10 in Strassbourg in March 1999, 8th International symposium on Antarctic Earth Sciences in Wellington in July 1999, and some other local
symposia in various parts of the world. Another major activity is an International Seminar and Field Workshop in central China in October 1999 where important scientific contributions of the Gondwanaland fragments in Asia came out. Abstract volumes and proceedings of these m e e t i n g s are a p p a r e n t m a j o r scientific achievements of the project. In addition to the above, members of the project contributed much to the creation of new data and ideas related to the project topics, which were published in various international, regional and local journals.
262
Societal Benefits (1) Involvement of many scientists in the project from developing countries and dissemination of academic information. (2) Providing financial support to able scientists as many as possible from developing countries to attend the academic meetings organized or sponsored by the project so that the geoscience world of these countries may receive scientific benefits. (3) A scientific news letter “Gondwana News Letter” twice a year and an international geoscience journal “Gondwana Research” four times a year with economical price have been published, leading to the equal advancement and scientific development.
Meetings Related to IGCP-368 (October 1998-October 1999) October 20-21, 1998: NIPR Symposium on Antarctic Geosciences, in Tokyo. Many members of Japanese IGCP368 group participated. 58 abstracts were assembled in the abstract volume. October 22-November 3, 1998: International Seminar and Field Workshop on the Precambrian Continental Crust in Eastern and Central India, UNESCO-IUGS-IGCP-368, Bhubaneswar, India. Abstracts, Gondwana Research Group Misc. Pub, No. 8, Edited by the Geological Survey of India, Field Science Publ., Osaka, 249p. M a r c h 28, 1999: Symposium on Planning of International Symposium on Proterozoic Events in East Gondwana, Osaka, convened by M. Yoshida. About 20 scientists from various institutions in Japan joined. March 28-April I , 1999: EUG 10 in Strassbourg. A Symposium A06, Mesoproterozoic Continental Assembly and Subsequent Break-up was convened by C. Powell and J. Jacobs, sponsored by the new IGCP project no. 440. Many members of IGCP-368joined the symposium. This symposium will be reported by IGCP-440. July 5-9, 1999: 8th International Symposium on Antarctic Earth Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand. Many members of IGCP-368 joined this symposium. July 12-16, 1999: Orogenesis in the Outback, A look at cyclicity and reactivation in orogenic belts. Alice Spring, Central Australia, sponsored by Specialist Group in Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology (GSA) jointly with some other organizations including IGCP-368. October 14-15, 1999: The 19th Symposium on Antarctic Geosciences, 14-15 October 1999, National Institute of Polar Research, Tokyo.
October 1999: International Symposium and Field Workshop on Geodynamic and Tectonic Evolution of China and Related Gondwana Crustal Fragments, UNESCOIUGS-IGCP-368/411/440, Yichang, China. Abstract volume (Gondwana Research Sp. Issue, vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 505-646).
Publications from the Project-Related Activities Since October 1998 to October 1999, we published 2 memoir volumes, two special issues of the international journal, two abstract volumes, and 7 field guide books (five among which are from the joint sponsored field workshop) directly related with the project meetings and field workshops. These are the major results and the most important publications of the project. nYo proceedings of symposiums to which many IGCP-368 members positively participated also appeared. Proceedings from two other symposiums either organized by the project, or related with the project are under editing and will appear next year. Scientific contributions by groups and individuals of members of the project appeared in the above publications as well as in various journals, and some others are going to be published. Below given are the publications grouped in the following categories: * Contribution from IGCP-368, with a clear indication on the cover etc. # Contribution from the joint organization with IGCP368, with indications on the cover or in the first page of the book, or without indications; @ Contributions by other group/organizations in which many members of the project joined. EUGlO (Eds.) 1999, Abstract volume of EUG 10, March 28-April 1, Strassbourg, Symposium A05, CadomianBailalian-Pan-AfricanEvents in Eurasia and Gondwana, Kroner, A., Khain, V., Peucat, J.J. and Pease, V. (Convenors), EUG10, 1999, pp. 104-112, @. EUGlO (Eds.) 1999, Powell, C. and Jacobs, J. (Convenors),Abstract volume of EUG-9, Symposium A05, Mesoproterozoic continental assembly and subsequent break-up, EUG, 1999, pp. 114-120, @. Geological Survey of India (Ed.) 1998, The Eastern Ghats, Geol. Survey of India Spl. Publ. No. 44, @. Geological Survey of India (Ed.) Abstracts, International Seminar and Field Workshop on the Precambrian Continental Crust in Eastern and Central India, UNESCO-IUGS-IGCP-368, Bhubaneswar, India. GRG Miscl. Publ.8, Gondwana Research Group, Osaka, 24913. *. Gondwana Research, V. 3, No.2,2000
263
Geological Survey of India, 1998, Post-Seminar field guidebook, Singhbhum Fold Belt-Singhbhum CratonEastern Ghats, 12 pages with a color map*. Geological Survey of India, 1998, Pre-Seminar field guidebook, Eastern Ghats-Bastar Craton, *. Hand, M., Mawby, J., Miller, J., Ballevre, M., Hensen, B., Moller, A. and Buick, I.S. (Eds.) 1999, Tectonothermal evolution of the Harts and Strangways Range Region, eastern Arunta Inlier, Central Australia, SGGMP Field Guide No. 4, Geological SOC.of Australia, SGGMP, 73p. #. Hari Prasad, B. and Biju-Sekhar, S. 1999, Gondwana News Letter, No. 12, International Association for Gondwana Research, Osaka, pp. 285-332. Hirasawa, T. et al. (Eds.) 1998, Polar Geoscience, No. 11, National Institute of Polar Research, Tokyo, 277p. @ Jain, A.K. and Manickavasagam, (Eds.) 1 9 9 9 Geodynamics of the NW Himalaya, Gond. Res. Mem. No. 6, Gondwana Research Group, Osaka, 377 p. @. Miller, J.A. and Buick, I.S. (Eds.) 1999, Abstracts, Orogenesis in the Outback, 12-16, July 1999, Alice Springs, Central Australia. Geological Society of Australia Abstract No. 54, 122p. #. Motoyoshi, Y. and Shiraishi, K. (Eds.) 1998, Origin and Evolution of Continents, Mem. NIPR, Sp. Issue 53, National Instit. Polar Res., Tokyo, 230p. @. National Institute of Polar Research (Ed.) 1998, The 18th Symposium on Antarctic Geosciences, Program and Abstracts, 20-21 October 1998, National Instit. Polar Res., 103p. @. National Institute of Polar Research (Ed.) 1999, The 19th Symposium on Antarctic Geosciences, Program and Abstracts. National Instit. Polar Res., Tokyo, 121p. @. Rajneesh-Kumar and Biju-Sekhar, S. 1999, Gondwana News Letter, No. 13, International Association for Gondwana Research, Osaka, pp. 651- 697. Rao, A.T., Divi, S.R. and Yoshida, M. (Eds.) 1998, Precambrian Crustal Processes in East Coast GranuliteGreenstone Regions of India and Antarctica within East Gondwana. GRG Mem. 4, 198p. *. Read, C.M., Flottman, T., Hand, M., Shaw, R., Cartwritght, I. and Miller, J. 1999, Reactivation and reworking in the west CacDonnelllRanges region, southern Arunta Inlier, central Australia. SGGMP Field Guide No. 3, Geological SOC.Australia, SGGMP, 44 p. #. Skinner, D.N.B. (Ed.) 1999, Abstracts, 8th International Symposium on Antarctic Earth Sciences, 5-9 July 1999, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, GRG, Osaka, 333p. @. Wang, X. (Ed.) 1999, Special Issue on Geodynamic and Tectonic Evolution of China and Related Gondwana Crustal Fragments, Gond. Res., v. 2, pp. 505-646. #. Wang, X., Yao, H., Tang, Z., Mao, X. and Fu, T. 1999, Guidebook for Field Workshop to Yangtze Gorges Area in ~
Gondwana Research, V. 3, No. 2,2000
China, The International Field Workshop UNESCO-IUGSIGCP-368/411/440, Yichang, October 10-20th, 1999. Yichang Center, China Geological Survey Press, Yichang, 20p. #. Wu, G., Kuang, G., Wang, X. and He, S. 1999, Guidebook for Field Workshop to the Paleothethysides Bordering China and Vietnam. The International Field Workshop UNESCO -1UGS-IGCP-368/411/440, Yichang, October 10-20th, 1999. Yichang Center, China Geological Survey Press, Yichang, 34p. #. Xiong, C., Wei, C., Xie, C., Zhang, Y. and Hu, N. 1999, Guidebook for Field Workshop to the Qinling-Dabie Orogenic Belt in Central China, The International Field Workshop UNESCO-IUGS-IGCP-368/411/440, Yichang, October 10-20th, 1999. Yichang Center, China Geological Survey Press, Yichang, 22p. #. Yoshida, M. and Watanabe, T. (Eds.) 1998, Assembly and Breakup of Supercontinent, and Global Environmental Changes (in Japanese). Special Issue, Chikyu Monthly (Gekkan-Chikyu), v. 20, No. 11, Kaiyo-Shuppan Co., Tokyo, pp. 671-739. @. Yoshida, M. et al. (Eds.) 1999, J. Geosciences, Osaka City University, Faculty of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, v. 42, @. Yoshida, M., Muhongo, S., Rambeloson, R. and Janardhan, A.S. (Eds.) 1999, Madagascar within Gondwanaland, Sp. Issue, Gondwana Research, v. 2, No. 3, pp. 333-502, #. Countries Involved in the Project (with indications of countries @ having been active, or scientists from that country * having participated in any of the project meetings listed above during past one year) Australia @*, Austria *, Bangladesh*, Belgium, Botswana, Brazil", Cameroon, Canada *, China @, Congo, Czech* ,Eritoria, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Germany @*, India @*, Ireland*, Italy*, Japan@*, Kenya, Korea*, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Nepal *, Netherlands, New Zealand", Norway, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Kuwait, Russia", South Africa @*, Sri Lanka @*, Sweden, Swiss, Tanzania, Turkey, United Kingdom @*, United States, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Other Achievements of the Project in 1999 A. Exchange of informations: Publication and distribution of Gondwana News Letter (Nos. 12 and 13) and an IGCP-368 news letter (Dec. 1998). Meetings related with the project listed above also facilitated the exchange of ideas and information with regard to specific topics among international scientists. B. International joint researches in 1999: International .joint research programs borne out from or encouraged
264
by the project are mostly related to researches in the Madagascar-India-Antarctic sector of East Gondwana as follows. a) Japan-India-Russia joint research program on geochronology of Peninsular India and its comparison with Antarctica and Laurasia started in December 1995 and has continued in 1999. b) Japan-India joint research project on Central Indian Tectonic Zone of India was conducted in 1998 and 1999. An international seminar and field program were conducted in October-November 1998. c) A joint field program in northwestern India was conducted in December 1998-January 1999, and again in late 1999. d) Botswana-Japan joint research program of three years focusing on the Kibaran orogeny in central south Africa is scheduled to start in October 1999. This program will include a student and scientists from Africa and Japan. e) Japan-China collaboration started in April 1998 and will continue some years. It aims to study the signature of Gondwanan crustal fragments and tectonics of their amalgamations.
Proposed Activities of the Project for the Year Ahead 1) General goals
A. To improve knowledge on the Mesoproterozoic to early Palaeozoic events in East Gondwana. B. To improve knowledge about Gondwanan fragments in Asia. C. To improve knowledge about the Central Indian Tectonic Zone to understand the Mesoproterozoic tectonics of East Gondwana and Rodinia. 2) Meetings andfield trips of IGCP 368
A. 28th March, 1999 Symposium on the Assembly and Dispersion of Gondwana and Growth of Asiatic Continent, jointly sponsored by Japan working groups of IGCP-368,411 and 440. B. 8th July, 1999 Business meeting of IGCP-368, during
the 8th International Symposium on Antarctic Earth Sciences, at the Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand. C. 15th July, 1999 Business Meeting of IGCP-368, during the Orogenesis in the Outback, Alice Springs. D. 12-22 July, 1999 Symposium and field excursions as part of Orogenesis in the Outback, co-sponsored by Specialist Group in Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Australian Geological Society and IGCP-368, Alice Springs, central Australia. E. 14th September 1999, Business Meeting of IGCP-368, during the I1 Symposium on South American Isotope Geology, Villa Carlos Paz, Cordoba, Argentina. E 10 - 20 October, 1999 Geodynamic and Tectonic Evolution of China and Related Gondwanan Crustal Fragments: International Symposium and Field Workshop, UNESCO-IGCP-IUGS 368/411/440, Yichang, Hubei, China. G. 13th October, 1999 Business Meeting IGCP-368, during the International Symposium, Yichang, China. H. 15th October, 1999 IAGR and joint IGCP-368/411/440 Meeting, during the International Symposium, Yichang, Hubei, China. I. 27-30 June, 2000 Symposium on the Western Pacific Geodynamics Meeting, Tokyo. A joint IGCP-368/411/ 440 session on “Rodinia to Asia through Gondwana” is planned to be conducted. J. 6-17 August, 2000 31st IGC, General Symposium (97) of “Proterozoic Events in East Gondwana” in Rio De Janeiro. The project wishes to support some scientists from developing countries, if the fund is available. K. Field workshop and International symposium in Saudi Arabia. The project wishes to support some scientists from developing countries, if funds are available. 3) Request for extension of IGCP-368 for two more years
The Project IGCP-368has sought two years’ extension/ on-extended-term-studies. We plan to conduct the meetings in 2000 as mentioned above, and also, an important summary symposium in October 2001 in Osaka, when the summary volume of the scientific outcome will be brought out.
Gondwana Research, V. 3, No.2, 2000